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Journal articles on the topic 'Diabetic population'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Makwana, Dr Piyush, and Dr Anju Mehta. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Diabetes Mellitus in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Population." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 10 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/oct2013/94.

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Dr., Saira Jafri Dr. Shabnam Naveed Dr. Zeeshan Ali *. Dr. Nadia Jawad Dr. S. Masroor Ahmad Dr. Rafia Shahid and Dr. Aisal Khan. "PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION IN DIABETIC POPULATION OF KARACHI." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3716–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036558.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression among the diabetics presented diabetic clinic and in-patient at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in Medical Unit 3, Ward 7, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, over two months in 132 diabetic (type 1 and 2) patients. Information regarding Diabetes was taken through interview and Prime-MD Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess for depression. Patients having a score of 5 and above were considered depressed Results: 64.5% of diabetics were found out to be dep

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Quartey, Perez, Bright Afriyie Owusu, Daniel Taylor, and Eliza-Bertha Adomaka. "Type 2 diabetes mellitus in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient individuals in a Ghanaian population." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 12 (2020): 4348. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20205303.

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Background: Studies in different populations have shown an association between diabetes mellitus and G6PD deficiency. This association has not been investigated in the Ghanaian population. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the relationship between G6PD deficiency and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Ghanaian population.Methods: The cross-sectional study involved 125 registered type 2 diabetes mellitus clients and 125 non-diabetic individuals. Chi-square analysis was used to assess the association between G6PD status and type 2 diabetes mellitus with statistical significance pegg

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4

Kumar, G. Sathish, S. Rajeswaran, and U. B. Padmanaban. "Study comparing the clinical profile of patients with stroke in diabetic and non-diabetic patients." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 5 (2019): 1397. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20194188.

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Background: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts (or ruptures). Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was done to determine the type of stroke. Diabetes mellitus is a well-recognized risk factor for ischemic stroke. The study was undertaken to assess the clinical characteristics, outcome pattern and to compare the pattern of stroke in diabetics and non-diabetics.Methods: An observational cross-sectional prospective study wherein a hundred stroke patients being admitted to MGMGH, Trichy w

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Dansinger, Michael L., Joi A. Gleason, Julia Maddalena, Bela F. Asztalos, and Margaret R. Diffenderfer. "Lifestyle Modification in Prediabetes and Diabetes: A Large Population Analysis." Nutrients 17, no. 8 (2025): 1333. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17081333.

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Background/Aims: Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). We examined a large population and tested the efficacy of a voluntary lifestyle program in prediabetic and diabetic subjects. Methods: Of 133,764 subjects, 56.3% were healthy, 36.2% were prediabetic, and 7.5% were diabetic. Fasting serum measurements of glucose, insulin, adiponectin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), glycated serum protein (GSP), fibrinogen, myeloperoxidase (MPO), lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (LpPLA2), as well as standar

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Abdul, Nishath Sayed, Teef Adel Gholoum, Latefah Abdulrahman Alali, Fatmah Tarahib Almuteri, Estabraq Osama Almeshal, and Wadha Hassan Alsehali. "Dermatoglyphics: A Forensic Tool to Predict Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Gender Identification among Kuwaiti Population: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1389—S1392. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1687_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with increasing global prevalence and genetic influence, may be predicted using dermatoglyphics, a reliable forensic tool. This study evaluated dermatoglyphic patterns to identify type 2 diabetes in the Kuwaiti population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study with 100 participants (50 diabetics, 50 controls) analysed fingerprint patterns (loops, whorls, arches). Results: 500 fingerprints were examined (250 diabetic, 250 control). Among diabetics, there were 21 males (42%) and 29 females (58%), while the control group includ

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Agrawal, Naman, Dharmendra Jhavar, and Rupal Choudhary. "Unmasking the diabetic population in pre-diabetic subset of population." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 6 (2020): 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20202122.

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Background: Identification of individuals with a high risk of developing diabetes and early diagnosis of diabetes is essential in prevention and early treatment of diabetes. Effective lifestyle and pharmacologic interventions to delay development of diabetes in people with high risk have been established.Methods: This Prospective non-randomized interventional study was conducted in 100 Pre diabetic patients who came in OPD of MGM Medical College and MY Hospitals, Indore, MP, from December, 2017 to February, 2019.Results: OGTT after 1hour was more than160mg/dl and OGTT after 2 hour was more tha

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Padmanabha, Usha Rani S., Rashmi Kundapur, Puneeth N, and Nalam Udayakiran. "Validation of Indian Diabetic Risk Score for detecting Undiagnosed Diabetics in A Semi-Urban Population of Mangalore-South India." Indian Journal of Community Health 29, no. 3 (2017): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2017.v29i03.011.

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Background: Diabetes is considered as an "iceberg disease". According to latest WHO estimates the number of people with diabetes worldwide in 2000 is 171 million which is likely to increase to at least 366 million by 2030.Indian Diabetes Risk Score is useful for identifying undiagnosed diabetic subjects in India and includes four risk factors: Age, Abdominal obesity, Family history of diabetes and Physical activity in predicting diabetes. Objectives: To Validate the Indian Diabetic Risk score for detecting undiagnosed diabetics in a Semi urban population. Material and Methodology: The study wa

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9

Naveen, Santosh Kumar. "KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DIABETIC PATIENTS ABOUT DIABETES IN INDIAN POPULATION." Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research 4, no. 4 (2016): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/jamdsr.2016.4.4.4.

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10

Sorout, Jitender, Sudhanshu Kacker, Neha Saboo, and Munesh Kumar. "ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL METABOLIC FACTORS IN THE NORMOGLYCEMIC, PRE-DIABETIC, AND DIABETIC METABOLIC POPULATION." Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal 11, no. 4 (2023): 384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2023;11(4):384-389.

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Background: The term "metabolic syndrome" (MetS) describes a collection of risk factors with metabolic origins that increase the chance of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Diabetes is becoming more prevalent in underdeveloped countries, which challenges already limited health expenditures. Aim and Objective: To determine the burden of anthropometric and biochemical metabolic risk factors in normoglycemic, pre diabetics and diabetics metabolic population. Material and Methods: Study conducted in Physiology Department at RUHS College of Medical Sciences and associated

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11

Harb, Walid, Georges Harb, Nabil Chamoun, Anthony Kanbar, Marc Harb, and Wassef Chanbour. "Severity of diabetic retinopathy at the first ophthalmological examination in the Lebanese population." Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology 10 (January 2018): 251584141879195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515841418791950.

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Aim: To determine the percentage and stage of diabetic retinopathy at the first ophthalmological examination after the patient’s diagnosis with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted at ‘Clinique du Levant’ hospital between 2006 and 2016. A total of 484 randomly selected patients were included. Data were collected and analyzed for selected variables (sex, age, sources of referral, and duration of diabetes). Results: In total, 119 (24.6%) patients had diabetic retinopathy. Among them, 43 had proliferative diabetic retinopathy (8.9%). About 16.7% of th

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12

Kovacs, Denisa, Luiza Demian, and Aurel Babeş. "Prevalence and risk of appearence of skin lesions considered to be cutaneous markers of diabetes in a population group in bihor county." Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases 19, no. 3 (2012): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10255-012-0034-0.

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Abstract Objectives: The aim of the study was to calculate the prevalence rates and risk ofappearance of cutaneous lesions in diabetic patients with both type-1 and type-2diabetes. Material and Method: 384 patients were analysed, of which 47 had type-1diabetes (T1DM), 140 had type-2 diabetes (T2DM) and 197 were non-diabeticcontrols. Results: The prevalence of the skin lesions considered markers of diabeteswas 57.75% in diabetics, in comparison to 8.12% in non-diabetics (p<0.01). The riskof skin lesion appearance is over 7 times higher in diabetic patients than in nondiabetics.In type-1 diab

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13

Boyina, Gainze, Apendi Ahoui Mikolélé, Freddy Saturnin Pouki, et al. "Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Diabetics Type 2 and Non-Diabetics Subjects in Brazzaville CHU." EAS Journal of Biotechnology and Genetics 6, no. 04 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjbg.2024.v06i04.001.

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H. pylori is a micro-aerophilic, gram-negative, S-curved, polar motility, spiral bacillus measuring 2.5 µm to 5 µm long and 0.3 µm wide. Type two diabetes of mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia associated with disturbances of the various metabolisms, in particular lipid, carbohydrate and protein. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of H. pylori infection in the diabetic and non-diabetic population consulting in the gastroenterology and external medicine department of CHU-Brazzaville. We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study over a p

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Kasulkar, Arti Ajay, Madhur Gupta, and Jidnyasa Mankar. "Knowledge and practices about COVID-19 among diabetic population in a rural set up: A cross-sectional study." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2022.088.

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With the emergence of a novel human corona virus, it is believed that persons with underlying health conditions or co-morbidities like diabetes mellitus, have an increasingly rapid and severe progression, often leading to death. India as a country has demonstrated an escalating prevalence of diabetes not only in urban populations, but also in rural populations as a result of the urbanization of lifestyle parameters. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 250 diagnosed diabetic patients of age group 18-60 years attending outpatient department of Rural Health Training C

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15

Fatusi, Olawunmi A., Eyitope O. Ogunbodede, Anthony Akintomide, Kikelomo Kolawole, and Adesuyi Ajayi. "Oral Health Status in a Population of Nigerian Diabetics." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 6, no. 4 (2005): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-6-4-75.

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Abstract Oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus have been documented, but the effect of glycemic control on the oral tissues has been scantily reported. The oral health status of 65 metabolically controlled adult diabetic patients attending the Diabetes Clinic of Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, was prospectively assessed over six months and compared with that of 54 non-diabetic acting as controls. The mean duration of diabetes was 100.5±85.1 months. The difference in periodontal status of the patients and control, assessed using the Community Periodon

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Moffitt, Sarah, William West, Shreya Arora, et al. "741 Occurrence and Outcomes of Burns in the Southeastern Diabetic Population." Journal of Burn Care & Research 45, Supplement_1 (2024): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae036.284.

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Abstract Introduction Patients with diabetes typically account for 3 to 14% of burn patients. Diabetes augments the challenges presented to the body with a burn injury. Vascular injury, increased blood viscosity, and immune system dysfunction all put diabetic patients at a higher risk for developing an infection and poor wound healing. Also, the peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes, dampening sensation, largely contributes to lower extremity burns during colder months when patients are using heating pads or warm compresses. There is conflicting evidence in the literature regarding pr

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Flynn, John M., Felix Rodriguez-del Rio, and Pedro A. Pizá. "Closed Ankle Fractures in the Diabetic Patient." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 4 (2000): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100407.

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Systemic and local manifestations of diabetes mellitus may complicate the treatment of ankle fractures in the diabetic population. We studied 98 patients (73 non-diabetics and 25 diabetics) who were treated for closed ankle fractures by either surgical or non-surgical methods. We found that overall, the risk of infection in the diabetic population (32%) was 4 times higher than in the non-diabetic population (8%). The infection rate in the diabetic group treated surgically more than doubled that in the non-diabetic group. Four out of six diabetic patients treated with cast became infected compa

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Lamba, Bintu Mohammed, Mahmoud B. Alhassan, Christian F. Galadima, and Murtala M. Umar. "A Comparative Study of Dry Eye Disease in Diabetics and Non-Diabetic Population at National Eye Centre, Kaduna." Saudi Journal of Medicine 8, no. 05 (2023): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjm.2023.v08i05.012.

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Background: Dry eye is a multifactorial pathology caused by a progressive dysfunction of the lacrimal and Meibomian glands which often leads to reduced aqueous tear production and increased tear evaporation. All these disorders are associated with ocular discomfort such as watering and redness of the eyes resulting from irritation of the ocular surface particularly the cornea. Dry eye is identified as one of the complications of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a systemic risk factor for dry eye disease. Objective: To determine the prevalence of dry eye disease in diabetics compared to non-diabe

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Bhatta, Subash, Nayana Pant, and Suresh Raj Pant. "Prevalence of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy in Far-western Province of Nepal." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 20, no. 4 (2023): 875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v20i4.4225.

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Background: Although diabetes is emerging as growing public health problem, there is limited population based data about the prevalence of the disease in Nepal.Methods: This cross-sectional population-based survey, conducted in the Far-western province of Nepal from April 2020 to April 2021, used standardized RAAB + DR methodology. Diabetes was diagnosed on the basis of treatment history and random blood sugar test results of greater than 200 mg/dl. Diabetic retinopathy screening was done by ophthalmologists. All relevant data were imported into the RAAB software package (RAAB V.6) for analysi

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Dhanasekaran, Jayasri, Mohamed Shafiulla Inayathulla, Shanmugananth Elayaperumal, Yogiswari Gunasekaran, and Sindhuja Ravi. "Prevalence Of Adhesive Capsulitis Among Diabetic Population In Puducherry." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 5 (2025): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2837.

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Background: An inflammatory condition leading to stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, adhesive capsulitis is associated with condition is associated with condition such as diabetes mellitus, cervical spondylosis, thyroid dysfunction, autoimmune rheumatic disease, and shoulder injury due to trauma, fracture, rotator cuff tear, surgery, or immobilization. Diabetics have a higher prevalence of adhesive capsulitis than the general population, and these individuals are less responsive to therapy and have a larger range of motion limitations. Objectives: To find out the prevalence of adhesive c

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Tatoli, Rossella, Luisa Lampignano, Ilaria Bortone, et al. "Dietary Patterns Associated with Diabetes in an Older Population from Southern Italy Using an Unsupervised Learning Approach." Sensors 22, no. 6 (2022): 2193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22062193.

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Dietary behaviour is a core element in diabetes self-management. There are no remarkable differences between nutritional guidelines for people with type 2 diabetes and healthy eating recommendations for the general public. This study aimed to evaluate dietary differences between subjects with and without diabetes and to describe any emerging dietary patterns characterizing diabetic subjects. In this cross-sectional study conducted on older adults from Southern Italy, eating habits in the “Diabetic” and “Not Diabetic” groups were assessed with FFQ, and dietary patterns were derived using an uns

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Vafaeimanesh, Jamshid, Mahmoud Parham, Mohammadreza Seyyedmajidi, and Mohammad Bagherzadeh. "Helicobacter pyloriInfection and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Population." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/391250.

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Helicobacter pylori(HP) is a common worldwide infection with known gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal complications. One of the gastrointestinal side effects posed for this organism is its role in diabetes and increased insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association betweenHPand insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients and nondiabetics. This cross-sectional study was carried out from May to December 2013 on 211 diabetic patients referred to diabetes clinic of Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Qom and 218 patients without diabetes.HPwas evaluated using serology

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El Moutaouakil, Karim El, Abdellatif El El Ouissari, Vasile Palade, et al. "Multi-Objective Optimization for Controlling the Dynamics of the Diabetic Population." Mathematics 11, no. 13 (2023): 2957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11132957.

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To limit the adverse effects of diabetes, a personalized and long-term management strategy that includes appropriate medication, exercise and diet has become of paramount importance and necessity. Compartment-based mathematical control models for diabetes usually result in objective functions whose terms are conflicting, preventing the use of single-objective-based models for obtaining appropriate personalized strategies. Taking into account the conflicting aspects when controlling the diabetic population dynamics, this paper introduces a multi-objective approach consisting of four steps: (a)

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Schableger, Karl, and Lisa Inreiter. "Incidence of stroke in the diabetic and non-diabetic population in Upper Austria (2008-2012) and." Austrian Journal of Statistics 44, no. 3 (2015): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17713/ajs.v44i3.38.

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Abstract: Background and Purpose: Although it is generally known that diabetes has a negative effect on the stroke incidence, only a limited number of long-term population-based studies focus on the comparison of incidence rates of stroke in diabetics and non-diabetics. Hence, the aim of this study was to estimate the risk of stroke in the diabetic and the non-diabetic population with the help of incidence rates and effect measures. Methods: For this study, data from the Upper Austrian stroke register and the statutory Upper Austrian health insurance (1.3 million members) was used to analyse a

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Amna Nisar, Fazal Subhan, Fazle Rabbi, Gowhar Ali, and Fazal Elahi. "Vulvodynia prevalence and associated psychosexual problems in middle-aged diabetics at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan." Neurology Asia 29, no. 1 (2024): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2024zvt.

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Background & Objective: Vulvodynia is a significant clinical disorder in women but it remains a neglected health problem in many societies. The present study was aimed to identify the frequency of vulvodynia in the diabetic and non-diabetic population and its association with common psychosexual problems in the population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Methods: This study is cross sectional descriptive investigation and conducted in tertiary care hospital (Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar) in 2018-2019. A total of 75 cases categorized into diabetic and non-diabetic groups were collected u

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Satarug, Soisungwan, Supabhorn Yimthiang, Phisit Pouyfung, Tanaporn Khamphaya, and David A. Vesey. "Cadmium-Induced Tubular Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study." Toxics 11, no. 4 (2023): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040390.

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The global prevalence of diabetes, and its major complication, diabetic nephropathy, have reached epidemic proportions. The toxic metal cadmium (Cd) also induces nephropathy, indicated by a sustained reduction in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the excretion of β2-microglobulin (β2M) above 300 µg/day, which reflects kidney tubular dysfunction. However, little is known about the nephrotoxicity of Cd in the diabetic population. Here, we compared Cd exposure, eGFR, and tubular dysfunction in both diabetics (n = 81) and non-diabetics (n = 593) who were residents in low- and hig

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WANG, Hong, LÜ Yan-wei, Ling LAN, et al. "Impact of diabetes on the prognosis of hip fracture: a cohort study in the Chinese population." Chinese Medical Journal 126, no. 5 (2013): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20122712.

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Background Diabetes has been associated with increased risk of fracture and impaired fracture healing. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of diabetes on perioperative complications, length of stay and ambulatory ability recovery in individuals with hip fracture, and to determine whether changes could be made to improve treatment outcome. Methods The study included 707 hip fracture patients treated at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital between July 2009 and December 2010. The medical history and perioperative complications were compared between non-diabetic and diabetic groups. Length o

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Dr., Qural ul Ain Yousafi Dr. Huma Bashir Dr. Arwa Shahid. "ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC POPULATION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 13085–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1495161.

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<strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Diabetes is one of the main problems in health systems in the world. The world prevalence of diabetes among adults was 6.4%, and will increase to 7.7% by 2030.</em> <em>Currently the most common cause of neuropathy in western countries is diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy will develop in 50% of type 1 and 2 patients with diabetes.</em> <em> <strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>The basic aim of the study is to find the morphological characteristics between diabetic and non-diabetic local population of Pakistan.<strong> Material and methods

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Kumar, Iyshwarya Udaya, Jaya Prakash Murthy, Ujwal Upadya, and Mahesh Venkatesh. "Gender differences in awareness of diabetes mellitus among the rural population." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2017): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v8i2.16182.

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disorder, which is becoming rapidly epidemic in India.There are many complications occur due to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.The outcome of diabetes depends mainly on the patient’s self-management like health-related behavior, which is based on his or her knowledge. Awareness on diabetes mellitus is still a lacunae among the Indian population.Aims and Objective: To determine the knowledge regarding awareness of diabetes like the risk factors, symptoms, complications and the management among the males and females in rural population.Materials and Met

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Neelima J, Utgikar, Kakar Ashish, Kakar Kanupriya, et al. "Evaluation of an Ayurvedic toothpaste in a diabetic population." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 7, no. 2 (2021): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2021.024.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is present in almost every country around the world. Diabetics are known to suffer more from gingivitis/periodontitis than the general population. The projected increase in the diabetic population will only lead to an increase in oral diseases, such as gingivitis in this population. This study evaluates an Ayurvedic toothpaste for the control of gingivitis in a diabetic population. In vitro and in vivo evaluations were performed on this Ayurvedic toothpaste. The in vitro study used a well known anaerobic biofilm model. In the in vivo clinical studies

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Kadashetti, Vidya, Rajendra Baad, Neelima Malik, et al. "Glucose Level Estimation in Diabetes Mellitus By Saliva: A Bloodless Revolution." Romanian Journal Of Internal Medicine 53, no. 3 (2015): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rjim-2015-0032.

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Abstract Background. Diabetes mellitus is a massive, growing, silent epidemic that has the potential to cripple health services in all parts of the world. Currently, a diagnosis of diabetes is achieved by evaluating plasma glucose levels. Saliva offers some distinctive advantages. Whole saliva can be collected non-invasively and by individuals with limited training. The present study was aimed to estimate and correlate the plasma and salivary glucose levels in diabetic and non diabetic subjects, with special reference to age. Method. The study population consisted of three groups: Group 1 cons

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Dar, Rubiya, Shabhat Rasool, Ab Hamid Zargar, Tariq R. Jan, and Khurshid I. Andrabi. "Association of MC4R codon 42 polymorphism with obese/diabetic ethnic Kashmiri population." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1, no. 2 (2015): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i2.25604.

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Our objective was to study the sequence variations of melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) gene in obese/diabetic populations of the Kashmir region and workout association of such variations (if any) with the disease phenotype. No such study has ever been taken up in the Jammu and Kashmir State, despite the existence of a significant population of obese/diabetic patients. A total of 420 samples were taken in the present study. Among them 200 were obese and 220 were normal. The samples were divided into three groups i.e., normal (220), obese with non diabetics (150) and obese with diabetics (50). All

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Prithika, U. Yashila, Christina Mary P. Paul, Vishwanath Simha Nethaji, et al. "A study on non-compliance to treatment in a Chennai based diabetic population." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 12 (2018): 5465. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184835.

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Background: India is world's diabetic capital. Treatment compliance is most important to manage the disease effectively. This study was done to estimate the prevalence of treatment non–compliance among the adult diabetic population and to identify certain risk factors that may be associated with it.Methods: The study was done on 300 diabetics who were chosen through stratified random sampling from urban and rural areas. Information was collected through a questionnaire that had questions on background information of the subject and then on diabetes and treatment compliance. The data entry and

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Pandey, Ritesh A., and Priyank Deepak. "Assessment of foot deformities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 3 (2023): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20231183.

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Background: Affection of lower extremity in diabetic patients leads to development of several foot deformities. The knowledge so far about the particulars of foot deformity in diabetic population is limited. The current study aimed to assess prevalence of foot deformities in known diabetics and to compare it with non-diabetic population. It also aimed to know its association with various risk factors. Methods: Foot was evaluated for presence of deformity in 80 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and was compared with the control group of 80 non-diabetic individuals. Type of deformity was no

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Iyshwarya Udaya Kumar, Jaya Prakash Murthy, Ujwal Upadya, and Mahesh Venkatesh. "Gender differences in awareness of diabetes mellitus among the rural population." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2017): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v8i2.3989.

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disorder, which is becoming rapidly epidemic in India.There are many complications occur due to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.The outcome of diabetes depends mainly on the patient’s self-management like health-related behavior, which is based on his or her knowledge. Awareness on diabetes mellitus is still a lacunae among the Indian population. Aims and Objective: To determine the knowledge regarding awareness of diabetes like the risk factors, symptoms, complications and the management among the males and females in rural population. Materials and M

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MARKS, IRA. "Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy." Pediatrics 75, no. 2 (1985): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.75.2.374.

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To the Editor.— In their article on risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in youth, Malone et al1 make note of the recent report of Goldstein and associates2 of a direct association between antecedent long-term glycemic control and the development of diabetic retinopathy in a population with age and duration of diabetes similar to those in the study population of Malone et al. However, Malone et al do not mention a significant difference between their study group and that of Goldstein et al: the group of Malone et al had no well-controlled diabetics whereas the group of Goldstein et al had man

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Khalid, Umair, Khuram Chaudry, and Hina Khuram. "RELATIVE RISK OF DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG OBESE POPULATION." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 12, no. 1 (2023): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.12.1/014.

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Objective: Diabetes is more prevalent mainly in Asian population, but the incidence proportion and likelihood are still unknown due to lack of evidence and proper research, therefore in this research paper the main aim is to assess the relative risk of diabetes mellitus in obese people in Pakistan. Methodology: A case control study was conducted on 233 participants including diabetic and non-diabetic. The participants were approached from different clinics and hospitals from Nov 2021 to April 2022 using convenient sampling technique. Participants’ age, body mass index and weight category were

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Ramjeesingh, Ravi, Christine Orr, Lyndsay Richardson, and Nazik Hammad. "A retrospective study on the role of diabetes and metformin in colorectal cancer disease progression." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 1593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.1593.

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1593 Background: Recent studies have suggested a potential epidemiological role for diabetes as an independent risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). These studies have furthermore suggested patients with diabetes who develop colorectal cancer have an increased mortality. Methods: To identify a potential correlation between CRC and diabetes, we are performing a retrospective chart review of CRC patients treated at the Cancer Center of Southeastern Ontario diagnosed from January 2005 to December 2011. 1,300 colorectal cancer patient charts have been identified through Ontar

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Imtiaz Ali, Muhammad Ayaz Khan, Dr. Sehar Shehzad, Rafiq, and Imran Hussain. "Frequency of Anemia Amongst Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Healthy Population." Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 960–68. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.465.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2 diabetes (T2DM), is a growing global health concern, with over 537 million adults affected worldwide as of 2021. T2DM is associated with a range of complications, including cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, and neuropathy. An often overlooked but significant complication is anemia, which can worsen outcomes in diabetic patients. Anemia in T2DM is multifactorial—commonly linked to chronic inflammation, reduced erythropoietin production due to diabetic nephropathy, and nutritional deficiencies. Pro inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and TN

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Chaudhari, Sameer, and Padmakar Somvanshi. "Assessment of executive functions in type II diabetes patients with focus on duration of diabetes: preliminary findings of an analytical cross-sectional study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 11 (2023): 4131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20233387.

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Background: Executive functions have been defined as one’s ability to plan, initiate, sequence, monitor, and inhibit complex behaviour. Executive functions are purportedly affected significantly in diabetes population; duration of diabetes having particularly negative impact. Present study was undertaken to determine whether executive functions are affected more in diabetic patients as compared to non-diabetics and to further assess the role duration of diabetes. Methods: In this analytical, cross-sectional study being conducted over 18 months period at a tertiary-care private teaching hospita

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Aman Gupta and Abhishek Kumar Singh. "Cognitive dysfunction in diabetes is associated with glycemic control in an urban Indian population: A prevalence study." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i1.1829.

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We evaluated the correlation between HbA1C and Cognitive derangement of type 2 Diabetics in the current prevalence study.HbA1C as a Biomarker to predict Cognitive Derangement in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects based on the correlation findings in a prevalence study in urban Indian population. We further investigated the role of poor Diabetes control versus hypoglycemia episodes as independent predictors of cognitive derangement in 240 type 2 Diabetics.In pilot phase ,comparison between Diabetics(n=30)and non-Diabetic subjects(n=30)for Cognitive derangement using cognitive batteries: GPCOG, AI tool an

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Jani, Chinmay, Tejas Desai, Fatema Kapadia, et al. "Knowledge attitude practice study of diabetic retinopathy." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 1 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205422.

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Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an important cause of visual impairment. It is preventable with proper screening and treatment of diabetes. Therefore, it is necessary to assess awareness of the disease in the population and educate them. Our study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding diabetes and DR in India.Methods: We conducted a knowledge, attitude, and practice study of 1152 participants belonging to various economic backgrounds across India, using a validated questionnaire from Shri C. H. Nagri Eye Institute, Ahmedabad. We divided the study population i

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Sarkar Gupta, Shampa, and Uma Rani Adhikar. "Prevalence of Depression and its Impact in Diabetes Management – A Pilot Study." International Journal of Nursing Research 08, no. 01 (2022): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31690/ijnr.2022.v08i01.004.

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Introduction: Global prevalence of diabetes and depression is increasing remarkably. Depression is 2–3 times more in diabetic population than non-diabetic people. Appropriate management mainly – diet, physical activity, medication, and regular screening and treatment can control, prevent, and delay diabetic complications. Aim: This study aims to assess the prevalence and impact of depression in diabetes self-management. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive survey included 50 diabetic patients in the endocrinology outpatient department at selected medical college and hospital

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Carrié, Didier. "The Use of the Cre8 Stent in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus." Interventional Cardiology Review 11, no. 1 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/icr.2016.11.01.47.

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Despite improved clinical outcomes following the availability of second-generation drug eluting stents (DES), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with worse clinical and angiographic outcomes among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) than among non-diabetics. The Cre8™ Amphilimus-eluting DES is polymer-free, resulting in a reduced inflammatory response and lower risk of stent thrombosis. It showed equivalent efficacy and safety in diabetic and non-diabetic populations, a unique finding among DES studies. These findings were confirmed in a real-world study called INVESTIG8.

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Carrié, Didier. "The Use of the Cre8 Stent in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus." Interventional Cardiology Review 11, no. 1 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/icr.2016.11.1.47.

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Despite improved clinical outcomes following the availability of second-generation drug eluting stents (DES), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with worse clinical and angiographic outcomes among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) than among non-diabetics. The Cre8™ Amphilimus-eluting DES is polymer-free, resulting in a reduced inflammatory response and lower risk of stent thrombosis. It showed equivalent efficacy and safety in diabetic and non-diabetic populations, a unique finding among DES studies. These findings were confirmed in a real-world study called INVESTIG8.

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Abdul, Nishath Sayed, Fatma Hassan Al Quraini, Shammaa Alquraini, Reema Al Khaldi, and Al Jouhara Nahar Al Saud. "Lip Print Analysis to Predict Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Ethnicity Identification among Saudi and Kuwaiti Population." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 4 (2024): S4074—S4077. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1311_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Lip prints, or cheiloscopy, have potential forensic and diagnostic applications. The present study was undertaken to assess the correlation between lip print patterns and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi and Kuwaiti female populations, as well as explore ethnic differences in lip print patterns. Methods: A descriptive study was performed among 121 female participants (30 diabetics and 91 non-diabetics) aged 20–65 years from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Cheiloscopic patterns were analyzed using the Tsuchihashi and Suzuki categorization. Data analysis was done using the

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Kingston, Christa, Aravindan J., and Srikumar Walsalam. "Risk factors associated with peripheral neuropathy among diabetic individuals: a case control study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 2 (2021): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210236.

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Background: Diabetic neuropathy is one among the most common complication in diabetes mellitus. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy hinders the quality of life causing morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to find the risk factors associated with diabetic neuropathy.Methods: This case control study involved 100 diabetic patients attending the Dohnavur fellowship hospital, Dohnavur from October 2019 to March 2020. Sociodemographic profile and diabetic characteristics of the study group were obtained and analysed. Diagnosis of Diabetic Neuropathy was done by using the diagnostic meth

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Kundu, Supratip, Bappaditya Kumar, and Somnath Mukhopadhay. "A Study to Observe the Clinical and Angiographic Profile of Diabetic and Nondiabetic Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Patients Admitted in the Department of Cardiology of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolkata." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 10 (2023): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/jhsr.20231002.

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Background: A large body of literature documents that diabetes is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in both men and women. Diabetic female seem to lose their inherent protections against developing CVD. CVDs are listed as the cause of death in 65% of persons with diabetes. Not only coronary artery diseases (CAD), diabetes acts as an independent risk factor for several other forms of CVD. Moreover, patients with diabetes have worse prognosis compared to their nondiabetic counterpart. Aims & Objectives: The aim of this study was- To observe clinical and angiographi

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Muhammad, Junaid Junaid, Ahmed Fawad Fawad, Zia Zia-ur-Rehman, Abdullah Abdullah Muhammad, Ashraf Tanzeela Tenzeela, and Affan Affan Muhammad. "THE PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES POPULATION." Community Practitioner Volume 20, no. 11 (2023): 34–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10511048.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Objective:</strong> This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and visual impact of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) among individuals with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) in Hazara, Pakistan. <strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2023. The sample consisted of 1332 patients who attended the Outpatient Department of Mehboob Charity Vision International Eye and General Hospital,KKH,Mansehra,Pakistan for eye examination, with 133 (10%) identified as diabetics. Parameters such as glycemic control, HbA1C levels, comorbidities, family hi

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Shekhar, Ravi, Richa Surit, Jiut Ram Keshari, Pritam Prakash, and Sweta Kumari. "Assessment of cardio-vascular disease risk in diabetic population of Northern India." International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 10, no. 2 (2023): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2023.019.

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: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder. India has 72.9 million people living with diabetes (8.8%). The Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) risk increases in patients with Type 2 diabetes. The Non-HDL-C level includes cholesterol carried in several atherogenic lipoproteins. The estimation of non-HDL-C may provide a better means to follow these patients toward their treatment goals. The study compares the level of non-HDL-C in non diabetic, pre-diabetic and diabetes patients and their occurrence of dyslipidemia. : The study group included 1418 patients and were grouped as – No

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