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Journal articles on the topic 'Diabetic retinopathy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Syuhada, Rahmat, Toni Prasetya, Ade Utia Detty, and Merryshol Okhi. "Visualoutcome Pada Pasien Retinopati Diabetik Pasca Operasi Pars Plana Vitrektomi Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020/2021." MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 1, no. 4 (2021): 394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v1i4.3958.

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ABSTRACT: VISUAL RESULTS OF DIABETES RETINOPATHY PATIENTS POST PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY OPERATION AT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN HOSPITAL Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a neovascular complication that is very specific for type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Based on data according to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2018, diabetes mellitus in 2013 reached 1.5% of patients with diabetes, and is increasing. to 2.0% in 2018. Treatment of diabetes mellitus patients with complications of diabetic retinopathy by performing pars plana vitrectomy surgery which is anoperative management that can impr

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2

P. N. Maldhure. "Microaneurysms and Exudates Detection in Retinal Images using Deep Neural Network." Panamerican Mathematical Journal 33, no. 3 (2024): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/pmj.v33.i3.886.

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One frequent diabetes consequence that affects the eyes is diabetic retinopathy(DR). The most frequent reasonfor blindness in working-age adults in the world is diabetic retinopathy. One in three diabetics has diabetic retinopathy to some extent. DR affects nearly all persons having type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of people having type 2 diabetes to some extent after 20 years of diabetes. In the US, approximately 4.2 million persons, 40 and older have diabetic retinopathy. In the United States, 12% of all new occurrences of blindness are caused by diabetic retinopathy.A 95% reduction in the

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3

S. R. Ganorkar, P. N. Maldhure,. "Microaneurysms and Exudates Detection in Retinal Images using Deep Neural Network." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 2s (2024): 980–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.1745.

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One frequent diabetes consequence that affects the eyes is diabetic retinopathy(DR). The most frequent reasonfor blindness in working-age adults in the world is diabetic retinopathy. One in three diabetics has diabetic retinopathy to some extent. DR affects nearly all persons having type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of people having type 2 diabetes to some extent after 20 years of diabetes. In the US, approximately 4.2 million persons, 40 and older have diabetic retinopathy. In the United States, 12% of all new occurrences of blindness are caused by diabetic retinopathy.A 95% reduction in the

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4

Tóth, Gábor, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy, and János Németh. "A cukorbetegség szemészeti szövődményeinek modellalapú költségterhe Magyarországon." Orvosi Hetilap 162, no. 8 (2021): 298–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2021.32031.

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Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: A diabeteses retinopathia minden harmadik cukorbeteget érinti a világban, és a dolgozó korú lakosság körében a vakság vezető oka. Célkitűzés: Tanulmányunk célja a diabeteses retinopathia prevalenciaalapú költségterhének meghatározása 2018-ban a 18 évnél idősebb korú lakosság körében Magyarországon. Módszer: Standardizált ’rapid assessment of avoidable blindness’ (RAAB) + diabeteses retinopathia modul alapú metodikán alapuló modellel analizáltuk a diabeteses retinopathia költségterhét. A diabeteses retinopathia okozta gazdasági terhet a Nemzeti Egészségbiztosítási Alapk

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5

Simorangkir, Hans Andre Hamonangan. "Mikroenkapsulasi Kombinasi Curcumin pada Kunyit (Curcuma Longa) dan Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) pada Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis): Inovasi Terapi Pencegahan Diabetik Retinopati pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2." SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal 1, no. 2 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1234.

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ABSTRAK Retinopati diabetik adalah komplikasi mikrovaskular diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) yang menjadi penyebab utama kebutaan pada orang dewasa. Penderita DM Tipe 2 berisiko 25 kali lebih mudah mengalami kebutaan dibanding nondiabetes. Minimnya pengetahuan pasien mengenai gejala, tidak adekuatnya pelayan kesehatan, dan masalah ekonomi merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan sulitnya penanganan retinopati diabetik. Kombinasi curcumin pada kunyit dan epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCC) pada daun teh hijau memiliki keunggulan sebagai terapi pencegahan diabetik retinopati. Curcumin adalah ko

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6

Poborowska, Dominika, Weronika Kahan, Katarzyna Polańska, et al. "Physical activity as a prescription for diabetic retinopathy." Quality in Sport 18 (July 26, 2024): 53313. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53313.

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Introduction and purpose Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss in diabetic patients.The purpose of this work is to confront the problem of retinopathy and present the beneficial effects of physical activity on retinal health in patients in this risk group. State of knowledge This paper reviews the literature on the problem of microangiopathic complicationsof diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and the effect of physical activity on changing the incidence of this complication. According to the WHO, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of preventable blindness and vis

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7

Babu, Niya, Nima Teresa Andrew, Mercy Paul, et al. "Diabetic Dermopathy (Shin Spots) and Diabetic Retinopathy - Are They Associated?" Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 48 (2020): 2806–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/575.

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BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major cause of avoidable blindness in the developing and the developed countries. Diabetic patients have 25 times more chance of becoming blind than the non-diabetics.1 According to the WHO, the number of people in India affected with Diabetes Mellitus in the year 2000 was 31.7 million which is estimated to rise to 79.4 million by 2030, which would be higher than any other country in the world. 75 percent of all Type 2 diabetics and almost all Type 1 diabetics are expected to develop diabetic retinopathy (DR) over a period of time.2 Diabetic dermopathy or

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8

Sirait, Erwin, Muhammad Zarlis, and Syahril Efendi. "Extraction Zoning Feature to Diabetic Retinopathic Detection Models." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (2018): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.18757.

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The health sector is one area that has been applying various computer technologies. To diagnose a patient's illness was already done with computers. One is to diagnose diabetic Retinopathic disease that can happen to anyone. Diabetic Retinopathy, which is one of the complications caused by diabetes. Symptoms shown from this disease is mikroneurisma, hemorrhages, excudets and neovascularos. The detection of the disease is done by looking at the information on the retinal image and can then be classified according to severity. This research aims to develop a method that can be used utuk classify

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Aisy S.Day, Siti Rahadatul, Andi Kartini Eka Yanti, and Diah Tantri Darkutni. "Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Retinopati Diabetik : Literature Review." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 11, no. 8 (2024): 1594–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v11i8.15359.

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Penyakit dengan sifat progresif yang menyerang pembuluh darah mikro retina sehingga bisa mengganggu penglihatan dan dapat menyebabkan hiperglikemia berkepanjangan. Berbagai faktor risiko antara lain jenis kelamin, umur dan klasifikasi retinopati diabetik. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan literatur review melalui pengumpulan berbagai jurnal penelitian dan didapatkan 8 sampel literatur penelitian yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik klinis pasien retinopati diabetik mayoritas diderita perempuan dengan rentang umur 45-65 tahun, serta klasifikasi kelainan retinopati dia

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Ali, Farhan, and Syed Nishat Akram. "Frequency of Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetic Patients in Pakistan." Journal of Contemporary Insights in Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (2023): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.69591/jcihs.v1i1.5.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of diabetic retinopathy and its types in diabetic patients of Pakistan. Study Design: cross sectional study. Place and duration: study was conducted in department of Ophthalmology, Nishtar Hospital Multan from 1st June 2020 to 2nd June 2021 in one-year duration. Methodology: Study was conducted on 300 diabetic patients and presented at the outpatient’s department of hospital. Refraction was done in all patients with the Snellen chart and fundus was examined with slit lamp or fundoscopy method. Main variables of study were diabetic retinopathy, macular edem

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11

De Castro, Milena Borges, Vitoria Aguiar De Faria, Edilberto Vanconcelos Pereira Júnior, et al. "Fatores de risco para retinopatia diabética: uma revisão." Revista de Patologia do Tocantins 4, no. 3 (2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2446-6492.2017v4n3p66.

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Introdução: A retinopatia diabética é uma severa complicação recorrente do diabetes 1 e 2, afastá-la exige um acompanhamento médico enérgico e uma atenção principalmente para o controle de seus fatores de risco. Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco para retinopatia diabética a partir de publicações recentes em base de dados diversas. Metodologia: Pesquisa retrospectiva, não-sistemática das bases de dados Lilacs, SciELO e Pubmed empregando os termos “retinopatia diabética”, “diabetes mellitus”, “fatores de risco”, “nefropatia diabética”, “glaucoma”, “catarata”, “miopia”, “controle glicêmico”,

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Agarwal, Swati, Rajiv Raman, Rani Padmaja Kumari, et al. "Diabetic Retinopathy in Type II Diabetics Detected by Targeted Screening Versus Newly Diagnosed in General Practice." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 35, no. 8 (2006): 531–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v35n8p531.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy in targeted screening diabetic patients (Group I) with newly diagnosed diabetic patients in general practice (Group II). Materials and Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from 25,313 subjects who participated in the diabetic screening camps, and 128 newly diagnosed diabetes who presented to the diabetic retinopathy screening camps in general practice in rural and urban south India. The study variables were collected from all patients who underwent eye examination f

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Petrovič, Mojca Globočnik, Ines Cilenšek, and Daniel Petrovič. "Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Gene Polymorphism (V16A) is Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy in Slovene (Caucasians) Type 2 Diabetes Patients." Disease Markers 24, no. 1 (2008): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/940703.

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Substantial data indicate that oxidative stress is involved in the development of diabetic retinopathy. Two candidate genes that affect the oxidative stress are manganese mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). The aim of the present study was to examine the role of the V16A polymorphism of the Mn-SOD gene and the 4a/b polymorphism of the eNOS gene in the development of diabetic retinopathy in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes.In this cross sectional case-control study 426 unrelated Slovene subjects (Caucasians) with type 2 diabetes mellitus were

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Shetty, Mallika S., Hasan Sarfaraz, Sanath Kumar Shetty, and Tushar Milind Wankhede. "Evaluation of Oral Hygiene in Type 2 Diabetics with and without Diabetic Retinopathy - A Comparative Study Done at Yenepoya Hospital." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 31 (2021): 2490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/509.

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BACKGROUND Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes. It has a significant impact on the world’s health systems. Due to a rapid increase in disease burden globally, there arises the need for newer methods of early detection of DR to prevent various complications including total blindness. The association between periodontal problems and diabetes has been studied widely and a positive correlation has been found. Literature search revealed that no studies have been done so far comparing the oral hygiene status among type 2 diabetics with and without retinopathy,

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15

Yusran, Muhammad. "EVALUATION OF PANRETINA PHOTOCOAGOLATION TREATMENT IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PATIENTS IN RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK." Unram Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 1315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jku.v12i1.867.

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Latar belakang: Laser fotokoagulasi retina merupakan tatalaksana utama pada retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hasil tatalaksana laser fotokoagulasi pada pasien Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy(NPDR) berat dan Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy(PDR).  Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek pasien retinopati diabetik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek yang dilakukan laser fotokoagulasi retina lengkap. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap tajam penglihatan dan stabilitas penyakit. Analisis statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji chi-square.  Has

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Shinde, Pranaykumar. "Study of Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Thickness in Diabetics - with and without Diabetic Retinopathy." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 31 (2021): 2427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/497.

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BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of diseases, characterized by a state of chronic hyperglycemia, resulting from varied aetiologies. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common ocular complication of diabetes with 5 % of diabetics, progressing to severe visual loss of 5/200 or less. 3 Very few studies have been conducted on optical coherence tomography (OCT) changes in diabetic retinopathy in Indian scenario. We wanted to evaluate the association of retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness with diabetic retinopathy and assess the possibility of RNFL thickness changes bei

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Mursi, Zacky Aulia, Hendriati Hendriati, and Laila Isrona. "Hubungan Kolesterol LDL dengan Derajat Retinopati Diabetik di Bagian Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari-Desember 2015." Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 7, no. 4 (2018): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7.i4.p498-503.2018.

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Retinopati diabetik adalah salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan pada orang dewasa. Kehilangan perisit adalah awal dari retinopati diabetik yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh modifikasi LDL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan kolesterol LDL terhadap derajat retinopati diabetik di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional melalui pengumpulan data sekunder di bagian Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari sampai Desember 2015. Jum

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Mursi, Zacky Aulia, Hendriati Hendriati, and Laila Isrona. "Hubungan Kolesterol LDL dengan Derajat Retinopati Diabetik di Bagian Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari-Desember 2015." Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 7, no. 4 (2018): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i4.908.

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Retinopati diabetik adalah salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan pada orang dewasa. Kehilangan perisit adalah awal dari retinopati diabetik yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh modifikasi LDL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan kolesterol LDL terhadap derajat retinopati diabetik di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional melalui pengumpulan data sekunder di bagian Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari sampai Desember 2015. Jum

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Dr., Mahfooz Alam. "Serum Levels of Vitamin D in Patients of Diabetic Retinopathy at a Tertiary Level in North India." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 890–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8098539.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Diabetic retinopathy is a major complication of diabetes mellitus that can result in retinal vascular abnormalities and severe visual impairment. Vitamin D deficiency is involved in impaired glucose tolerance or type-2 diabetes. Vitamin D may affect the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy via its effects on angiogenesis by changing the presence of hypoxia inducible products, such as vascular endothelial growth factor. <strong>Study design</strong>: It was cross-sectional study done at a tertiary centre in North India. <strong>Results</strong>: In the Non prolife

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Lim, Marcus CC, Shu Yen Lee, Bobby CL Cheng, et al. "Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetics Referred to a Tertiary Centre from a Nationwide Screening Programme." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 37, no. 9 (2008): 753–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v37n9p753.

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Introduction: The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic diabetic patient cohort referred for retinal evaluation from a nationwide diabetic retinopathy screening programme in Singapore. Materials and Methods: Seven hundred and forty-two patients, aged 21 to 95, referred for suspected diabetic retinopathy on annual one-field non-mydriatic 45 degree retinal photographs (Topcon TRC-NW6, Topcon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) from primary care to the Singapore National Eye Centre diabetic retinopathy clinic were included. The photogra

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Ade, Jaykumar, Srujali Gat, Satish Hadimani, et al. "To ascertain the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among the different dehaprakriti - A cross sectional study." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 4 (2025): 991–95. https://doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i4.5379.

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common cause of vision problems worldwide. One in three diabetics has symptoms of diabetic retinopathy. Dehaprakriti is a unique concept of Ayurved. By knowing the concept of Dehaprakriti one can maintain homeostasis. Aim: Determination of the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the different Dehaprakriti. Materials and Methods: A simple randomisation study was conducted at SGR Ayurved College & Hospital Solapur, Maharashtra with appropriate consent. According to inclusion criteria, people with Diabetes Mellitus were screened. Fundoscopy was performed on al

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Rashid, Nada F. "Correlation between Serum Sialic Acid Level and frequent risk factors of Diabetic Retinopathy." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 52, no. 4 (2011): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.524955.

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Background: Diabetic retinopathy is an important complication of diabetes mellitus. It is supposed that elevated sialic acid in diabetes mellitus plays an important role in diabetic retinopathy. This study investigated serum total sialic acid levels related to glycemic control, blood pressure, retinopathy, and serum lipid level in diabetic retinopathy patients.Patients & Methods: Type 2 diabetic patients aged (56.47±10.68) years were recruited for the study. Fasting venous blood samples were collected from 132 diabetic subjects of whom 79 without retinopathy and 53 were diabetic with retin

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Vora, Parshva, and Sudhir Shrestha. "Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy Using Embedded Computer Vision." Applied Sciences 10, no. 20 (2020): 7274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10207274.

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Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss in the United States and other countries around the world. People who have diabetic retinopathy may not have symptoms until the condition becomes severe, which may eventually lead to vision loss. Thus, the medically underserved populations are at an increased risk of diabetic retinopathy-related blindness. In this paper, we present development efforts on an embedded vision algorithm that can classify healthy versus diabetic retinopathic images. Convolution neural network and a k-fold cross-validation process were used. We used 88

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Yefrenes Dillak, Rocky, and Agus Harjoko. "Klasifikasi Fase Retinopati Diabetes Menggunakan Backpropagation Neural Network." IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 7, no. 1 (2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.3049.

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AbstrakRetinopati diabetes (DR) merupakan salah satu komplikasi pada retina yang disebabkan oleh penyakit diabetes. Tingkat keparahan DR dibagi atas empat kelas yakni: normal, non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), dan macular edema (ME). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap fase DR. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 97 citra yang fitur – fiturnya diekstrak menggunakan gray level cooccurence matrix (GLCM). Fitur ciri tersebut adalah maximum probability, correlation, contrast, e

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Rashad Qamar, Rao Muhammad, Sadiq Hussain Hussain, and Rao Muhammad Aslam Tariq. "DIABETIC RETINOPATHY." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 05 (2016): 571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.05.1585.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence andcharacteristics of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients attending the free eye camps for cataractsurgery held in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Study Design: It was a cross sectional study. Setting:Free eye camps organized in different regions of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Period: July2004 to June 2015. Material and methods: These community-based eye camps were held bythe Department of Ophthalmology in collaboration of department of Pathology, B.V. Hospital,Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Participants were interviewed and examined

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Salman Tariq, Mafaza Naseem, M. Rizwan Khan, M. Imran Janjua, Hurmat Fatima Azeem, and Fuad Ahmad Khan Niazi. "Risk factors of diabetic retinopathy - a cross sectional study from Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi." Professional Medical Journal 30, no. 02 (2023): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.02.6734.

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Objective: To assess the major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in patients presenting to the eye OPD of the Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: March 2018 to September 2018. Material & Methods: 330 patients presenting at the diabetic clinic of Holy Family Hospital aged between 30-70 years with both type I and type II diabetes for ≥5 years (diagnosed by checking fasting blood sugar or HbA1C). History including age, gender, weight, height, duration of diabetes m

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Daza, Jessica, Jocelyn Sy, Maria Victoria Rondaris, and John Philip Uy. "Telemedicine Screening of the Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy Among Type 2 Diabetic Filipinos in the Community." Journal of Medicine, University of Santo Tomas 6, no. 2 (2022): 999–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.35460/2546-1621.2022-0024.

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Purpose: To determine the feasibility of telemedicine screening for diabetic retinopathy in a community setting and to determine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among Filipino patients with type 2 diabetes in the community. Study Design: Cross-sectional study among patients with type 2 diabetes in six community health centers in an urban city in the Philippines. Materials and methods: Subjects were examined from November 2018 to December 2018. A three-field non-mydriatic 45’ fundus photographs were taken for each patient and photographs were uploaded in cloud storage and read by a retin

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Karimsab, D., and SK Razak. "Study of aerobic bacterial conjunctival flora in patients with diabetes mellitus." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 5, no. 1 (2013): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v5i1.7818.

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Introduction: Normal bacterial flora may be altered by a variety of factors. Objective: To study the aerobic bacterial conjunctival flora in patients with diabetes mellitus and to find its clinical significance by comparing the results to the conjunctival flora of non-diabetic subjects. Materials and methods: A total of 75 diabetic patients were included as cases and 25 nondiabetics as controls to compare the results. Specimens for the study of conjunctival flora were taken by rubbing sterile cotton-tipped swabs to the inferior palbebral conjunctiva. The conjunctival culture report of the pati

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Kurtul, Naciye, Hülya Aksoy, Sadrettin Pençe, Ebubekir Bakan, and Orhan Baykal. "The alterations of serum nitric oxide levels in diabetic retinopathy." European Journal of Therapeutics 12, no. 1 (2001): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.2001-12-1-1422-arch.

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major complications of diabetes mellitus. Despite intensive research effort the pathogenic mechanisms important to the initation and progression of DR are stili poorly understood. Endothelial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of DR. Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent vasodilator released by endothelial cells that may play an important role in modulating the vascular tone. in this study, serum NO level in samples obtained from Type il diabetic patients with retinopathy was measured spectrophotometricly. Thirtytwo patients that were included i

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Yassen, Maha F., and Fayhaa M. Khaleel. "The Role of Arginase and some Parameters in Diabetic Type 2 Patients with and without Retinopathy." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 66, no. 3 (2024): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbaghdad.6632283.

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Background: Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus by damaging cellular organelles and enzymes in blood such as arginase1, insulin and glutathione s-transferase; increasing lipid peroxidation such as malondialdehyde and increasing insulin resistance which can lead to diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy. Objectives: To explore the relationship of oxidative stress to the development of diabetic retinopathy by measuring the levels of Arginase1, the activity of glutathione s-transferase enzyme, and the levels of malondialdehyde as a secondary p

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D C, Dr Vinutha. "A Systematic Literature Review on Diabetic Retinopathy Stage Diagnosis Using Deep Learning Approach." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 03 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem29248.

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Diabetic retinopathy is a medical condition that occurs due to diabetic mellitus causing blindness in the later stages. As the name says it is caused for people with the diabetes of type 1 and type 2 for a period of 20 years or more. However, early diagnosis and proper treatment at the initial stages could reduce aggressive forms of threatening retinopathy by up to 90%. According to the 2019 census from the ninth edition of the IDF Diabetes Atlas, India is put in the second slot right up to 2045 with people who are aged between 20-79 years. In 2019, India had 77 diabetic patients. In the recen

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Alpana, Mathur, and Mathur Rishi. "Study of Association of Serum Lipids with Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." PJSR 6, no. 1 (2013): 25–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8263530.

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The present study was conducted to find out the role of serum lipids in the development of diabetic retinopathy in type II Diabetes Mellitus. One hundred fifty subjects aged 30-70 years attending OPD at Old Civil hospital, Surat, participated in the study and were divided into three groups. Group I included 50 healthy non-diabetic subjects who served as control. Group II included 50 diabetic subjects with no signs of diabetic retinopathy and Group III included 50 diabetics with diabetic retinopathy. Funduscopy under homatropine was done in all the subjects. Serum triglycerides and total choles

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Mikhailova, Yuliya, Sergey Sterlikov, Olga Zelenova, Yuri Oskov, and Sergey Abramov. "EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Social Aspects of Population Health 71, no. 1 (2025): 2. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2025-71-1-2.

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Significance. Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and an urgent medical and social issue, the frequency of which is influenced by various factors, including medical, social and genetic ones. Information on the epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy in Russia is scarce. Purpose: to analyze the dynamics in incidence and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, as well as spatial heterogeneity of this condition. Material and methods. Data from official statistical observation forms for 2019–2023 were analyzed and the number of patients with diabetic retinopathy in Russia i

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Pramod, Maria, B. Radhakrishnan, and Sathish Kumar. "Visual outcome following cataract surgery in diabetic retinopathy patients." Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 10, no. 2 (2024): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.052.

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This study was conducted to find out the visual outcomes and factors that affect visual outcomes following cataract surgery in diabetic retinopathy patients. : The study included 200 patients, 100 patients with diabetes but without diabetic retinopathy, and 100 patients with diabetic retinopathy for this study. The duration of diabetics will be equal in two groups. Ophthalmic examination included visual acuity, anterior segment, and fundus examination- stage of retinopathy pre and post-operative, evaluation 12 months postoperatively included visual acuity (VA), retinopathy progression, and mac

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Varma, Nandini, and Sinumol Thulaseedharan. "Study on Risk Factors Associated with Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type-2 Diabetic Patients, Attending a Tertiary Care Centre in Kerala." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 11 (2023): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231116.

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Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant public health concern affecting individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM). Despite treatment advances, a substantial proportion of patients do not respond adequately. This study investigates risk factors associated with the progression of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in type-2 diabetes patients. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted on diabetic patients older than 40 years with at least 5 years of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus history, attending ophthalmology clini

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Nasir, Saad, Beenish Khan, and Muhammad Muneer Quraishy. "Frequency of Diabetic Retinopathy in patients with Type-II diabetes mellitus in an upscale clinic in Karachi." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 02 (2020): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.02.3406.

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Objectives: The objective of this study is to measure the current frequency of diabetic retinopathy in Karachi and the stage at which they present first to the outpatient department. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: A private clinic setup in Karachi. Period: 1st July 2015 to 30th June 2016. Material & Methods: In this study, 440 eyes of 220 diabetics were included and frequency of diabetic retinopathy was measured. Individuals ranging from 20 – 80 years age were included. Ophthalmic plus systemic relevant history from every patient was taken in detail. Standard Snellen’s chart

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Utkarsh, Bhardwaj, Chandra Navin, and Tiwary Rajesh. "To Assess the Association Between the Duration of Diabetes Mellitus, Microalbuminuria and Hyperlipidemia with Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 11, no. 5 (2021): 80–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12627204.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> The aim of this study to evaluate the correlation of duration of diabetes mellitus, microalbuminuria, hyperlipidemia with severity of diabetic retinopathy. <strong>Methods: </strong>The prospective cross-sectional study which was carried in the Department of Ophthalmology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India from July 2017 to July 2018. Total 220 patients were included in this study. For the study, type II DM is defined as a fasting plasma glucose of more than or equal to 126 mg/dl or 2-hour post glucose load plasma glucose of more tha

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Bukke, Sidda Naik, Rama Lakshmi Badugu, Ramachandraiah Gurapa, Sree Pushpa Vani Gopavaram, and Rama Thulasi Bukkacherla. "Clinical Study on Correlation of HbA1c with Different Grades of Diabetic Retinopathy at S.V.R.R.G.G.H, Tirupati – A Hospital Based Descriptive Correlative Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 23 (2021): 1949–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/366.

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BACKGROUND Patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) are 25 times more likely to become blind than non-diabetics.1 One of the main difficulties in establishing a relationship between the degree of hyperglycemia and the long-term complications of diabetes is the lack of a reliable and objective method for the assessment of diabetic control. Recordings of glycated proteins, serum proteins, and primary hemoglobin, have added a new dimension to glycemia assessment. HbA1c has been known to be a marker to assess the long-term control of diabetes mellitus. Few studies have shown the correlation between

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Ostermann, Helmut, Diethelm Tschöpe, Wolfgang Greber, Hans-Werner Meyer-Rüsenberg, and Jürgen van de Loo. "Enhancement of Spontaneous Fibrinolytic Activity in Diabetic Retinopathy." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 68, no. 04 (1992): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646285.

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SummaryThe fibrinolytic system was studied in 96 patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Patients were grouped according to their degree of retinopathy; 38 patients with no evidence of retinopathy, 28 patients with background retinopathy and 30 patients with proliferative retinopathy. Thirty healthy individuals served as controls. The basal fibrinolytic activity as measured by clot lysis time and t-PA activity was increased in diabetic patients. This was associated with low levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor. Increased levels of D-dimer in diabetic patients further indicate enhanced in

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Li, Shipeng, Jianling Sun, Wenchao Hu, et al. "The association of serum and vitreous adropin concentrations with diabetic retinopathy." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 56, no. 2 (2019): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563218820359.

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Objective Adropin, a newly identified regulatory protein encoded by Enho gene, is correlated with insulin sensitivity and diabetes. The aim of this study is to determine whether serum and vitreous adropin concentrations are correlated with the presence of diabetic retinopathy. Methods A population of 165 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (52 without diabetic retinopathy, 69 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and 44 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy) was enrolled in this study. The control group enrolled 68 healthy subjects who had underwent vitrectomy for retinal d

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Billah, Md Mostarshid, Muhammad Abdur Rahim, Md Anisur Rahman, et al. "Pattern and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Medicine 17, no. 1 (2016): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v17i1.30053.

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Background: Diabetic retinopathy is the commonest cause of blindness in the working age group of both developed and developing countries. It is the indicator of all micro-vascular complications of diabetes mellitus. This study was aimed to find out the frequency and pattern of diabetic retinopathy among hospitalized adult type 2 diabetic patients.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Medicine and Endocrinology of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka over a period of six months. Retinopathy was determined by fundoscopic examination in dilated pupil. Data were co

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Jemi, Sandhyavali Lam, Mada Harika, and Pavan Kalyan Dasari Sai. "Assessment of Awareness Regarding Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary Care Center." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 1009–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14599623.

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness globally. Early detection and timely management are crucial to prevent vision loss. The study was conducted during a six-month period from October 2023 to March 2024 and it evaluates the awareness of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients visiting Government general hospital, Guntur. We have done interviews to evaluate knowledge level and attitude of patient’s towards eye care. A total of 200 patients were included of which 94 were males and 106 females. 79% of the participants were unaw

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Manao, Intan Lamy, Hesti Triwahyu Hutami, Fifin Luthfia Rahmi, and Arnila Novitasari Saubig. "THE ASSOCIATION OF DIABETES DURATION WITH THE SEVERITY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY." DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 10, no. 1 (2021): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i1.29942.

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Background: The prevalence of diabetic patients is increasing over the years. It will increase the incidence of microvascular complications due to prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetic patient. Diabetic retinopathy is one of microvascular complication which is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. Prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetic patient cause toxicity to the retina which cause nerve and vascular damage and death to the retina. In this study was analyzed the association of diabetes duration with the severity of diabetic retinopathy associated with many cases of delay in diagnos

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Nayak, Satish, Karthik Rao, Navin Patil, et al. "PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN SOUTHERN INDIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 8 (2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i8.19088.

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Objectives: In India, 69.1 million are diabetics as of 2015 compared to 18 million in 1995. Pan India prevalence study in diabetics carried out at 194 centers by All India Ophthalmological Society reported the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among diabetics as 21.8%. DR is of two types, non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The severity of NPDR depends on microaneurysms, hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, and beading of veins and can progress to PDR. Inherit characteristic of PDR is neovascularization. The aim of this observational pr

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Navin, Chandra, Bhardwaj Utkarsh, and Tiwary Rajesh. "Comparison of Dry Eye Syndrome Between Diabetes Patients with and Without Diabetic Retinopathy." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2152–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12953758.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The prevalence among patients with diabetics is high but varied among the population studied, the techniques of investigation and the investigators. The present study was done to assess dry eye syndrome in patients with and without diabetic retinopathy. We compared symptoms and signs of dry eye syndrome in patients with and without retinopathy. <strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted on cases of Type 2 diabetes mellitus with age ≥35 years. The study participants were divided into two distinct groups. First group consists of diabetic pati

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Shaheen, Magda, Meleesa Nocera, and Senait Teklehaimanot. "4236 Sleep Disorders and Diabetic Complications." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.147.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Diabetes is a prevalent chronic illness that imposes health-related burdens including nephropathy, retinopathy and sleep disorders. The goal of this study was to examine the relation between both sleep disorders and sleep duration and diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD) and retinopathy. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2016 related to diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy, sleep disorders and duration, demographics, and risk factors among diabetics. The subjects were adults with diabetes type 2. Multipl

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Mohanty, Gayatree, Prasanta Padhan, Sridivya Chilakamarthy, Manmath Kumar Das, and Debendranath Bhuyan. "Can Nailfold Capillaroscopy Be a Screening Tool for Diabetic Retinopathy - A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study in Orissa, India." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 20 (2021): 1479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/280.

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BACKGROUND The nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC) has been used to analyse capillary microarchitecture in diseases like Raynaud’s disease, scleroderma, and other collagen disorders earlier but recently researchers have documented capillaroscopic findings in diabetic patients which correspond to their ophthalmoscopic findings. Every diabetic patient after ten years of the disease is at risk of diabetic retinopathy and should thereby be referred to an ophthalmologist for screening. But for various factors the referral to ophthalmologists is poor and the patients usually present to the ophthalmologist

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Debnath, Purabi Rani, Dilip Kumar Debnath, and Narayan Chandra Bhowmik. "Relationship between Diabetic Retinopathy, and Diabetic Nephropathy." Bangladesh Medical Journal 48, no. 2 (2019): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v48i2.51289.

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Diabetic nephropathy is accountable for nearly third of the world cases of last step of renal disease; it becomes a major public health problem with social and economic burden. To assess the relationship between Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Nephropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. The present study was a cross sectional study conducted in the department of Ophthalmology at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, over a period of 12 months during March 2018- February’ 2019 and were assess for the relationship between Retinopathy and Nephropathy. All patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus

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Debnath, Purabi Rani, Dilip Kumar Debnath, and Narayan Chandra Bhowmik. "Relationship between Diabetic Retinopathy, and Diabetic Nephropathy." Bangladesh Medical Journal 48, no. 2 (2019): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v48i2.51289.

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Diabetic nephropathy is accountable for nearly third of the world cases of last step of renal disease; it becomes a major public health problem with social and economic burden. To assess the relationship between Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Nephropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. The present study was a cross sectional study conducted in the department of Ophthalmology at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, over a period of 12 months during March 2018- February’ 2019 and were assess for the relationship between Retinopathy and Nephropathy. All patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus

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Yusran, Muhammad, and Aryanti Ibrahim. "EVALUASI HASIL TATALAKSANA LASER FOTOKOAGOLASI RETINA PADA PASIEN RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK." Unram Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 1315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jk.v12i1.4317.

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Latar belakang:Laser fotokoagulasi retina merupakan tatalaksana utama pada retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hasil tatalaksana laser fotokoagulasi pada pasien Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) berat dan Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek pasien retinopati diabetik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek yang dilakukan laser fotokoagulasi retina lengkap. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap tajam penglihatan dan stabilitas penyakit. Analisis statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Subyek pen

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