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Journal articles on the topic 'Diachronic and synchronic cut'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sherstyuk, Alina, and Tatiana Reznikova. "Semantic Continuity in a Cross-Linguistic Perspective: Evidence from Slavic Verbs of Pulling and Pushing." Jezikoslovni zapiski 28, no. 1 (2022): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/jz.28.1.03.

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This article presents some results of cross-linguistic research on verbs of pushing and pulling in nine Slavic languages. These data call into question the traditional notion of the semantic field as a clear-cut class of lexical units. It is shown that, due to semantic adjacency, fields may overlap, so that in different languages the same event may be described by verbs that would be assigned to different semantic fields in the traditional approach. The violation of inter-field boundaries is evidenced by both synchronic and diachronic data.

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Stevens, Christopher M. "The Derivational Suffixes and Suffixoids of Old Saxon: A Panchronic Approach to a Linguistic Category." American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literatures 12, no. 1 (2000): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1040820700002808.

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A survey of the literature on Old Saxon derivational suffixes and suffixoids does not yield a neat and clear-cut picture of forms. The reason is that some researchers take a diachronic view of the data, while others take a synchronic view. In this article I recommend a panchronic view of the data in hopes of clarifying the situation. As part of the discussion I argue that affixoids are a good example of grammaticalization. I thus also discuss and—as far as research on German is concerned—aim to resurrect the notion of AFFIXOID as a linguistic category. If successful, the results of this paper

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3

Lafkioui, Mena B. "Rif Berber: From Senhaja to Iznasen. A qualitative and quantitative approach to classification." Dialectologia et Geolinguistica 28, no. 1 (2020): 117–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2020-0005.

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Abstract By combining qualitative (synchronic and diachronic) and quantitative (algorithmic) approaches, this study examines the nature, structure, and dynamics of the linguistic variation attested in Berber of the Rif area (North, Northwest, and Northeast Morocco). Based on a cross-level corpus of data obtained from the Atlas linguistique des varieties berbères du Rif (Lafkioui 2007) and from numerous linguistic, sociolinguistic, and ethnographic fieldwork investigations in the area since 1992, this study shows that these Berber varieties form a language continuum with the following five stab

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Kryk-Kastovsky, Barbara. "Impoliteness in Early Modern English courtroom discourse." Historical Courtroom Discourse 7, no. 2 (2006): 213–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.7.2.04kry.

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The paper investigates whether the notion of impoliteness worked out for synchronic pragmatics is also applicable in diachronic pragmatics. An analysis of two Early Modern English court trial records demonstrates that the answer is positive provided some new dimensions are added. My model of impoliteness cuts across the following axes: structural, semantic, and pragmatic. Structural impoliteness ranges from words and phrases to portions of texts, thus the syntactic dimension cuts across the complexity dimension. The semantic/pragmatic dimension includes numerous non-literal meanings of impolit

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5

Almeida, F. H. Eduardo. "Work and Organization through Intercultural Dialogue." Concepts and Transformation 4, no. 2 (1999): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cat.4.2.06alm.

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This article presents 25 years of experience with the theory and practice conducted through the intercultural relationships between an indigenous rural Mexican community and a team of urban professionals who became an insider partner in regional human and community development. The first section offers the synchronic and diachronic aspects of the epistemological perspective that has been evolving over the years; the theoretical basis that includes three challenges and six levels; and the methodology of presence, interdisciplinarity and agency. The second section is the narrative of the experie

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6

Disterheft, Dorothy. "The Structure and Diachrony of Consecutives." Diachronica 3, no. 1 (1986): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.3.1.02dis.

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SUMMARY Three claims about the structure and diachrony of consecutives and serials in African languages are examined: Serials evolve from consecutives; serials develop further into minor categories such as prepositions, auxiliaries, complementizers, etc.; the synchronic deep structure (and presumably historical source) of serials is a coordinate, not subordinate, one. According to Lightfoot (1979), however, any hypotheses based on reconstruction are invalid without written records; the direction of change could have been from minor category to verb, and from serial to consecutive. Examination

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7

Marinich, L. Ph, and Zh I. Prytkova. "COMPUTER-ASSISTED TRANSLATION THEORY AND PRACTICE AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL IN TEACHING ELSP TO STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 18, no. 3 (2021): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-3-123-128.

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The paper deals with diachronic and synchronic aspects of Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT), its classifications and types as well as the potential of CAT platforms to be used in teaching ELSP to technical university students. The Web resources combine all of the translation tools in the single place (dictionaries, thesauruses, concordances, etc.) and access to an MT algorithm. In mastering ELSP the priority is to be given to the basics of CAT theory and a complex of practical exercises aimed at translating professionally-oriented texts, analyzing their terminology peculiarities, correcting

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8

Elana Gomel. "Diachronic and Synchronic." Science Fiction Studies 45, no. 1 (2018): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.45.1.0191.

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9

Rashbrook, Oliver. "Diachronic and synchronic unity." Philosophical Studies 164, no. 2 (2012): 465–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-012-9865-z.

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10

Khoury, Andrew C. "Synchronic and diachronic responsibility." Philosophical Studies 165, no. 3 (2012): 735–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-012-9976-6.

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11

Humphreys, Paul. "Synchronic and Diachronic Emergence." Minds and Machines 18, no. 4 (2008): 431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11023-008-9125-3.

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12

Lachachi, Djamel Eddine. "Synchronie et Diachronie en Dialectologie." Traduction et Langues 4, no. 1 (2005): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v4i1.333.

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Dans cet article intitulée synchronie et diachronie en dialectologie je vais essayer de donner un petit aperçu sur les différentes variétés linguistiques avant de discuter les concepts de diachronie et de synchronie qui sont tous deux en rapport très étroit avec les problèmes de dialectologie. Il sera aussi question des rapports ente norme et variation linguistique, avant de conclure notre réflexion par un point de vue didactique. Je considère que le dialecte ne peut plus être considéré comme handicap à l'apprentissage de langue étrangère ou la langue seconde. Ceci implique une recherche en so

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13

Clark, Samuel. "Generalization in Comparative History." Comparative Sociology 18, no. 4 (2019): 417–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341508.

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Abstract This article examines a sample of comparative-historical literature to assess when convincing generalizations are made and when they are not. Although a variety of factors can affect the potential for generalization, the focus here is on the difference between diachronic and synchronic generalizations. Separate sections are devoted to synchronic-idiographic, synchronic-nomothetic, diachronic-idiographic, and diachronic-nomothetic analysis and research. Evidence is presented to demonstrate that synchronic generalizations are common in comparative history. The most attention in the arti

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14

Levy, Yair. "Money Pumps, Synchronic and Diachronic." Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 8, no. 2 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26556/jesp.v8i2.164.

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15

Broome, John. "Synchronic requirements and diachronic permissions." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 45, no. 5-6 (2015): 630–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2015.1118231.

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AbstractReasoning is an activity of ours by which we come to satisfy synchronic requirements of rationality. However, reasoning itself is regulated by diachronic permissions of rationality. For each synchronic requirement there appears to be a corresponding diachronic permission, but the requirements and permissions are not related to each other in a systematic way. It is therefore a puzzle how reasoning according to permissions can systematically bring us to satisfy requirements.

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16

Mika, Tomasz. "Przenoszenie terminów i procedur badawczych pomiędzy językoznawstwem synchronicznym i diachronicznym." Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego LXXVI, no. 76 (2020): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6676.

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Tekst ma charakter metodologiczny. Autor identyfikuje (jego zdaniem wyraźną) tendencję do przenoszenia terminów między językoznawstwem synchronicznym i diachronicznym. Historycy języka badający składnię, leksykę, semantykę, a nawet tekst czy ewolucję gatunków literackich szukają obecnie precyzyjnych narzędzi badawczych. W artykule pokazano, że nawet jeśli nie da się w badaniach diachronicznych użyć synchronicznych narzędzi, to takie próby przynoszą nauce wiele wymiernych korzyści, jak na przykład proponowanie nowych terminów, precyzowanie istniejących czy refleksja nad własną sytuacją badawczą

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Cortès, Jacques. "Ferdinand, Charles, Emile, Petar, Paul… et les autres. Pertinence, Cohérence et Permanence d'une grande idée. De la Stylistique à L'Enonciation." Synergies Espagne, Nº 6 - 2013 (December 30, 2013): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345249.

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Charles Bally m’apparaît comme l’un des pionniers d’une approche intelligible et même lumineuse des « faits de langage1 ». Le titre de cet article et les citations en exergue visent simplement à montrer que la « famille intellectuelle » à laquelle il appartient, très vaste et diversifiée, reste toujours vivante et prolifique, même si - pour des raisons stylistiques d’humour qu’il aurait peut-être appréciées – je me suis limité à quelques prénoms don

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18

Elenbaas, Marion. "The synchronic and diachronic status of English light verbs." Linguistic Variation 13, no. 1 (2013): 48–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.13.1.02ele.

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This article elucidates the synchronic and diachronic status of English light verbs. In doing so, it contributes to the debate on the status of light verbs cross-linguistically. Synchronically, light verbs appear to straddle the boundary between lexical and functional categories. This has led to the view that light verbs are a diachronic stage on a grammaticalisation cline from full verb to auxiliary. Another view holds that light verbs are historically a dead-end. In this article I will present synchronic and diachronic data that show that the history of English light verbs does not display s

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19

Cristofaro, Sonia. "Cognitive explanations, distributional evidence, and diachrony." Theory and data in cognitive linguistics 36, no. 3 (2012): 645–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.36.3.07cri.

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Cognitively oriented approaches to the study of language standardly use synchronic distributional evidence to make assumptions both about the psychological mechanisms that lead speakers to create particular constructions, and about the components of a speaker’s mental representation of their language. Yet, as synchronic distributional patterns are a result of speciﬁc diachronic processes, any assumption about the psychological mechanisms or types of mental representation underlying particular patterns should take into account the diachronic processes that give rise to these patterns. Based on

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20

Reestman, Jan-Herman. "The Franco-German Constitutional Divide." European Constitutional Law Review 5, no. 3 (2009): 374–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019609003745.

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German Constitutional Court decision of 30 June 2009 on the compatibility of the Lisbon Treaty with the German Constitution – ‘Identity’ key word of the Lissabon-Urteil – The national identity clause in the current Union Treaty – Nation: people and state; diachronic and synchronic identity – Constitutional patriotism – The national identity clause in the Lisbon Union Treaty – Volksidentität and state identity – Verfassungsidentität: diachronic identity – Identité constitutionnelle de la France: synchronic identity – confidence and diffidence in the Union

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21

Sartenaer, Olivier. "Synchronic vs. diachronic emergence: a reappraisal." European Journal for Philosophy of Science 5, no. 1 (2014): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13194-014-0097-2.

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22

Sun, Jackson T. S. "Synchronic and diachronic phonology of Lavïa." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 21, no. 2 (2020): 285–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.00062.sun.

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Abstract Lavïa, spoken in a belt across both sides of the Yunnan-Myanmar border, is an under-researched Wa language falling under the Waic subgroup of Palaungic in the Austroasiatic language family. This study investigates the sound system of Lavïa and traces its development from an ancestral Proto-Wa-Lawa phonological system. Modern Lavïa phonology is characterized by well-preserved sesquisyllablic structure, rich inventories of consonant and vocalic clusters, and lack of phonemic tone or phonation. Diachronically, Lavïa shows widely attested Waic sound changes as well as certain distinctive

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23

Cristofaro, Sonia. "Towards a source-oriented approach to typological universals." Vilnius University Open Series 16 (July 26, 2021): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/sbol.2021.5.

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Typological universals are skewed distributional patterns whereby languages recurrently display certain grammatical patterns as opposed to others. Explanations for these patterns are usually based on their synchronic properties, not actual diachronic processes that shape the pattern cross-linguistically. The paper discusses diachronic evidence about the origins of some typological universals pertaining to word order and aspect/tense conditioned alignment splits. This evidence poses two general challenges for synchronically based explanations of typological universals. First, the relevant patte

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24

Kapches, Mima. "The Spatial Dynamics of Ontario Iroquoian Longhouses." American Antiquity 55, no. 1 (1990): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281492.

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In both diachronic and synchronic studies of archaeological examples of Ontario Iroquoian longhouses, the standard method of analysis is spatially static. In this paper, the spatially dynamic method is used to analyze longhouses representative of diachronic and synchronic episodes encompassing over 800 years of Ontario Iroquoian prehistory. The results of the analysis using this approach provide significant quantifiable data on the development of Iroquoian matrilocal residence systems and functional and tribal variation in longhouse settlement patterns.

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25

Buguet, Alain, Raymond Cespuglio, and Manny W. Radomski. "Sleep and stress in man: an approach through exercise and exposure to extreme environments." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 76, no. 5 (1998): 553–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y98-044.

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In this paper, the effects of exercise on human sleep (in temperate, cold, and hot climates) are compared with those of exposure to extreme environments (tropical, polar climates). Exercise has two effects: (i) when the exercise load is too heavy or if the subject is not trained to the exercise conditions, the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis (HPA) is strongly activated (somatic stress reaction), and a diachronic (delayed) decrease in total sleep time and slow-wave sleep (SWS) occurs with a synchronic (concomitant) sleep disruption (such as a decrease in REM sleep); (ii) a diachronic

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26

Shepherd, Michael A. "Critical discourse analysis of synchronic and diachronic variation in institutional turn-allocation." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 4 (May 7, 2013): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.768.

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27

Macken, Marlys A., and Joseph C. Salmons. "Prosodic Templates in Sound Change." Diachronica 14, no. 1 (1997): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.14.1.03mac.

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SUMMARY Prosodic Morphology and Phonology have extended the prosodic hierarchy to solve recalcitrant problems in a number of areas and, more recently, work on phonological acquisition has determined that a prosodic template is a basic organizing unit for the acquisition of features and generalizations across the lexicon. While synchronic phonological theory in general has long exploited such higher prosodic entities, little has been done along these lines in historical phonology. This paper extends that template to another kind of change across states in time, namely to the analysis of a set o

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Matheson, Carl. "Consciousness and Synchronic Identity." Dialogue 29, no. 4 (1990): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001221730004823x.

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The question “What makes a group of simultaneous experiences the experiences of a single person?” has been nearly ignored in the philosophical literature for the past few decades. The most common answer (e.g., Parfit 1984) to this much neglected question is “Two simultaneous experiences belong to a single person if there is a common consciousness or awareness of them.” However, consciousness and awareness are difficult concepts to analyze, so that little of substance has been said of the answer. Recently, Oaklander has argued that the awareness answer is deficient for a different reason, claim

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Mihaljević, Ana, and Milica Mihaljević. "Spol and Rod from a Diachronic and Synchronic Perspective." Collegium antropologicum 45, no. 4 (2021): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5671/ca.45.4.6.

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The paper presents the diachronic and synchronic analysis of the use of Croatian words spol and rod and their Croatian Church Slavonic (polь, spolь, and rodь) and English (sex and gender) equivalents. The starting points for diachronic analysis are dictionaries and dictionary data, while the synchronic analysis is additionally based on the corpora and the Internet. The paper focuses on dictionary definitions of nouns rod and spol, adjectives rodni and spolni, the relation of Croatian terms rod and spol with English terms gender and sex, the terminology of sex/gender (non)discrimination, and wa

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García, Erica C. "Diachronic viability of syntactic alternatives." ling 37, no. 1 (1999): 65–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling.1999.37.1.65.

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Abstract The paper examines the diachronic implications of asymmetries in the synchronic distribution of syntactic variants, by inquiring whether syntactic alternatives can differentiate historically, following the model of morphological split. A discussion of the general principles underlying diachronic differentiation and syntactic variation is followed by an in-depth analysis, in a large corpus of Goldoni's comedies, of the alternation in Italian of con phrases with first and second person pronouns as object where the preposition is enclitic vs. preposed (meco/con me, teco/con te). The two

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Bassani, Indaiá de Santana. "Denominal Verbs in Brazilian Portuguese: distinguishing between diachronic and synchronic structures within Distributed Morphology approach." Alfa : Revista de Linguística (São José do Rio Preto) 56, no. 1 (2012): 137–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1981-57942012000100007.

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Recent work on argument structure has shown that there must be a synchronic relation between nouns and derived verbs that can be treated in structural terms. However, a simple phonological/morphological identity or diachronic derivation between a verb and a noun cannot guarantee that there is a denominal structure in a synchronic approach. In this paper we observe the phenomenon of Denominal Verbs in Brazilian Portuguese and argue for a distinction between etymological and synchronic morphological derivation. The objectives of this paper are 1) to identify synchronic and formal criteria to def

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Hagemeijer, Tjerk. "Synchronic and diachronic perspectives on contact languages." Journal of Portuguese Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2008): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jpl.136.

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李, 颖琪. "Diachronic and Synchronic Research of “Hao Jiahuo”." Modern Linguistics 10, no. 01 (2022): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ml.2022.101019.

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TANAKA, TOMOYUKI. "SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC ASPECTS OF ENGLISH AUXILIARIES." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 13 (1996): 338–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj1984.13.338.

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35

Quint, Nicolas. "Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives on Contact Languages." Journal of Language Contact 3, no. 1 (2010): 136–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000000010792317947.

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Tagarro, Pablo M., and Nerea Suárez-González. "Subordination in English: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives." Australian Journal of Linguistics 40, no. 3 (2020): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2020.1786880.

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Nobel, Paul R. "SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC APPROACHES TO BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION1." Literature and Theology 7, no. 2 (1993): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litthe/7.2.130.

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Sun, Jackson T. S. "The synchronic and diachronic phonology of Va." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 41, no. 2 (2018): 133–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.18010.sun.

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Abstract Va, an obscure language of Southwestern Yunnan, belongs to the Wa-Lawa cluster under the Waic subgroup of Palaungic in the Austroasiatic language family. This article presents an overview of Va synchronic phonology and an account of its evolution from the Proto-Wa-Lawa sound system reconstructed by Gérard Diffloth. Modern Va phonology is characterized by fully monosyllabic word structure, reduced syllable canon, and a robust three-tone system. Its atypical phonological profile from an Austroasiatic perspective and its tonogenesis may be directly attributed to the sociolinguistic ambie

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Glasser, Paul. "Diachronic and Synchronic Phonology of Southeastern Yiddish." Journal of Jewish Languages 5, no. 2 (2017): 200–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-05021120.

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Abstract Present-day Southeastern Yiddish (sey) is a relatively young dialect, probably formed after the Khmelnytskyy massacres of 1648. Was the primary force in its historical phonology the influence of coterritorial languages, of other dialects, or internal factors? How important was the role of homonymy and the functional load of specific phonemes? Internal factors that may have had the greatest influence on the development of sey are best sought in the transitional dialects on the fringes of sey.

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Schütze, Carson T. "Synchronic and diachronic microvariation in English do." Lingua 114, no. 4 (2004): 495–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(03)00070-6.

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Hiltunen, Turo, and Lucía Loureiro-Porto. "Democratization of Englishes: synchronic and diachronic approaches." Language Sciences 79 (May 2020): 101275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2020.101275.

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Nakajima, Toshiyuki. "Synchronic and diachronic hierarchies of living systems." International Journal of General Systems 33, no. 5 (2004): 505–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0308107042000193525.

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Faulstich, Enilde. "Principes formels et fonctionnels de la variation en terminologie." Terminology 5, no. 1 (1998): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.5.1.08fau.

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The theory of terminology has to admit two temporal ways for the analysis of terms in the discourse: one concerns the synchronic aspect where variants present the same referential signifié, the other, which is diachronic, accounts for changes in meaning, and so permits us to reconstruct the historical development of conceptual structures. To enable us to deal with the (re)organization of the conceptual structures, we suggest that there is a dynamic word-concept relation within languages. The scope of this paper is the functional analysis of the terminology in the synchronic and diachronic axes

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KHACHATRYAN, LALIK. "MORPHOLOGICALLY BIVALENT AND TRIVALENT WORDS IN OLD ARMENIAN (SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC CONCEPT)." Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 7, no. 1 (2015): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v7i1.129.

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Morphologically bivalent and trivalent words in Old Armenian are studied in two aspects: synchronic and diachronic. Synchronic concept distinguishes the layers of morphologically polyvalent words formed in the period of preliterary language development and as a legacy passed to Old Armenian. These words express polyvalence of parts of speech in primary form, without formative morphemes and statically exist in the word-stock of Old Armenian. Taking as a basis the Bible word-stock, the written manuscripts of classical Armenian and following their further semantic changes in the case of diachroni

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CHIRICU, IULIANA. "Sincronic vs diacronic în DOOM3 (2021) și DELR2 I (Litera A, 2021)." Studii și cercetări lingvistice 2024, no. 2 (2025): 263–82. https://doi.org/10.59277/scl.2024.2.07.

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SYNCHRONIC VS DIACHRONIC IN DOOM3 (2021) AND DELR2 I (LETTER A, 2021) Abstract This article contains a comparison between the new series of the normative dictionary – DOOM3 – and the etymological dictionary of the Romanian language – DELR2 I, both published with the support of the Romanian Academy. The analysis follows the basic structure of our previous comparison (Chiricu 2018) between the older editions − DOOM2 and DELR I − and presents the various differences concerning the entries in the two works. Our conclusions sustain the idea of a unified lexicological and lexicographical vision in t

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MacKenzie, Nollaig. "The Schematics of Continuant Identity." Dialogue 25, no. 2 (1986): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300048782.

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A natural, and popular, way to approach the identity of a continuant under a sortal F is to suppose there to be:(a) A synchronic F-unity relation, binding bits of a world-slice into discrete F-stages.(b) A diachronic F-unity relation, binding series of F-stages into F's.In a Minkowskian world, of course, the synchronic and diachronic relations must reveal themselves as simply aspects of a single unity relation for F. But since the proper time of the continuant itself is the most natural generator of space and time axes, the decomposition of the unity-relation into (a) and (b) will normally be

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Zhang, Shuai. "Analysis of the Comunist Party of China's Concept of World History During the Period of Chinese Socialist Revolution and Construction(1949-1976)." International Journal of Education and Humanities 20, no. 1 (2025): 90–93. https://doi.org/10.54097/fz19hf41.

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During the period of Chinese socialist revolution and construction, the the Comunist Party of China formed an overall understanding of world history. The CPC grasped the development of world history from a diachronic perspective, and formed a cognition of the theme of world history. The CPC grasped the development of world history from a synchronic perspective,and formed a cognitive understanding of the horizontal pattern of world history. On the basis of understanding of the diachronic and synchronic nature of the development of world history, the CPC, in accordance with the basic requirement

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Le Roux, J. H., and S. I. Cronj. "Jesaja 36-39 - Sinkroniese en diakroniese lees van ’n teks." Verbum et Ecclesia 23, no. 2 (2002): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v23i2.1206.

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Isaiah 36-39 - Sinchronic and diachronic reading of a text. There has been growing interest in the book of Isaiah, particularly with regard to the unity of the book. The current debate has grown out of the discontent of more and more researchers with the historical-critical methods and their results. The classical tripartition of Duhm, and especially his supporters’ application of it, is being queried. The unity of all 66 chapters of Isaiah is indicated as an alternative. The synchronic and diachronic approaches to the text are often played off against each other. An attempt is made to raise q

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Wolff, H. Ekkehard. "A diachronic perspective on ‘prosodies’ in Central Chadic languages (Afroasiatic)." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 45, no. 1 (2024): 121–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2024-2002.

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Abstract The paper reports on generalisations drawn from the author’s historical analysis of a sample of some five thousand words, which reflect more than two hundred lexical items from up to sixty-six Central Chadic languages and language varieties. The paper provides illustrative examples from present-day languages with explicit diachronic analyses of the evolution of their synchronic segmental and ‘prosodic’ suprasegmental structures. Four typologically characteristic prosodies (i.e., palatalisation, labialisation, nasalisation, glottalisation) operate across words, which are – in synchroni

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Kolasińska, Paulina. "Early Old English Nominal System: Synchronic Declensions in the Vespasian Psalter." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 48, no. 4 (2013): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stap-2013-0013.

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ABSTRACT The study analyzes the Early Old English nominal system from a synchronic perspective, since a diachronic approach is unable to provide an accurate description of the language. The analysis is based on the full text of the Vespasian Psalter interlinear gloss. The nouns were grouped according to their inflectional endings, thus representing the synchronically functioning nominal system of Early Old English, contrary to the traditional, diachronic classification, which uses reconstructed stems to classify nouns. The Vespasian Psalter model is compared and contrasted with the latest ‘cla

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