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Academic literature on the topic 'Diagenèse argileuse'
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Journal articles on the topic "Diagenèse argileuse"
Debrabant, P., S. Delbart, and D. Lemaguer. "Microanalyses geochimiques de mineraux argileux de sediments preleves et Atlantique Nord (Forages du DSDP)." Clay Minerals 20, no. 1 (March 1985): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1985.020.1.10.
Full textLevert, J., and S. Ferry. "Diagenese argileuse complexe dans le Mesozoique subalpin revelee par cartographie des proportions relatives d'argiles selon des niveaux isochrones." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France IV, no. 6 (November 1, 1988): 1029–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.iv.6.1029.
Full textMichaud, Lionel, and Rene Flicoteaux. "Les mineraux argileux de cretace du bassin senegalais (entre senegal et gambie)—facteurs paleogeographiques de genese et diagenese." Sedimentary Geology 51, no. 3-4 (February 1987): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(87)90052-2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Diagenèse argileuse"
Capet, Xavier. "Paléoenvironnements et diagenèse argileuse dans le domaine Caraïbe au Cénozoïque." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10046.
Full textLanson, Bruno. "Mise en évidence des mécanismes de transformation des interstratifiés illite/smectite au cours de la diagenèse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778555.
Full textRousset, Davy. "Etude de la fraction argileuse de séquences sédimentaires de la Meuse et du Gard : reconstitution de l'histoire diagénétique et des caractéristiques physico-chimiques des cicles. Aspects minéralogiques, géochimiques et isotopiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011348.
Full textVery low-permeable argillaceous rocks like Callovo-Oxfordian claystones or Vraconian siltstones were chosen to host a research laboratory built to determine the physico-chemical properties of the host formations for a potential underground disposal of radioactive waste. Knowledge and understanding of post-sedimentary modifications are of prime importance for definition of these properties; evaluation and quantification of the post-sedimentary changes represent the aim of this study, focused specifically on the clay material of the sequences. Samples were taken from two drillings (HTM102 and MAR501). In the HTM102 core samples, illite and mixed-layers illite/smectite are the dominant clay components of most clay fractions. Systematic SEM and TEM observations and isotopic K-Ar and Rb-Sr analyses pointed to diagenetic neoformations of carbonates (calcite, dolomite) and clays. For instance, veils and laths of authigenic clay particles around old detrital ones can distinctly be observed. The epoch, duration and extent of the diagenetic activity(ies) are difficult to evaluate because of an overall detrital contribution even in the finest granulometric fractions. However, analysis of a bentonite layer in the sequence provides a diagenetic reference for the authigenic clay material. Correlation between relative sea level and authigenesis of smectite-rich mineral has been outlined. Chemistry of diagenetic fluids also seems to be reliable with sea level variations. These observations argue in favour of diagenetic activities limited in restricted rock volumes. The case study of MAR501 is close to the HTM102 one: smectite-rich illite/smectite mixed-layers represent the major component of the clay fraction and K-Ar values argue in the sense of a mixing between detrital and younger clay populations. Diagenetic glauconites in the sequence yield an age close to 93,7±0,3Ma for Vraconian level, in agreement with stratigraphical data. The case study of a clay-filled fault within the sequence favors a confined-sequence behaviour. Indeed, no migrations of elements and especially of REE took place during fluid flows, the clay minerals preserving their geochemical properties. All the results favor reliable confinment properties of the low-permeable argillaceous sequences
Lavastre, Véronique. "Evénements sédimentaires, diagénétiques et post-diagénétiques dans la formation argileuse du Callovo-Oxfordien (Bassin de Paris, France) : enregistrement isotopique des minéraux et de l'eau porale." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077103.
Full textRousset, Davy. "Etude de la fraction argileuse de séquences sédimentaires de la Meuse et du Gard. Reconstitution de l'histoire diagénétique et des caractéristiques physico-chimiques des cibles.Aspects minéralogiques, géochimiques et isotopiques." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011348.
Full textParis ou les siltites vraconiennes du Gard, ont été choisies pour l'implantation éventuelle d'un
laboratoire souterrain destiné à tester les propriétés physico-chimiques de ces formations dans
l'éventualité d'un stockage profond de déchets nucléaires. La connaissance et la compréhension des
modifications post-sédimentaires sont fondamentales dans la définition de ces propriétés. Le but du
présent travail visait donc à évaluer et quantifier ces changements par l'étude de ces roches, en
particulier des minéraux argileux.
Les échantillons proviennent de deux forages (HTM102 et MAR501). Les principaux minéraux
argileux dans le forage HTM102 sont l'illite et les interstratifiés illite/smectite. Les observations au
MET et au MEB couplées aux analyses isotopiques K-Ar et Rb-Sr mettent en évidence la néoformation de carbonates (calcite, dolomite) et d'argiles. Celles-ci apparaissent au MET comme des particules authigènes lattées en croissance sur des particules détritiques. La durée et l'extension de ces événements diagénétiques sont difficiles à évaluer du fait d'une contamination systématique des
échantillons par une contribution détritique, et ce même dans les fractions les plus fines. Cependant,
l'étude d'un niveau de bentonite dans la séquence permet de caler l'époque et la durée de la
diagenèse. En assimilant cette bentonite à un pôle authigène, il a été possible de reconstruire les
variations des valeurs K-Ar de chaque fraction argileuse dans la séquence. Ainsi, la corrélation
observée entre les variations du niveau marin relatif et la formation d'un matériel argileux riche en
smectite d'une part, et des chimies de fluides différentes d'autre part, sont autant d'arguments en
faveur de réactions diagénétiques en système sinon clos du moins restreint.
Les travaux sur le forage MAR501 sont comparables à ceux réalisés sur le forage HTM102, avec
également un mélange entre deux populations argileuses d'âge différent. Les glauconites
diagénétiques ont permis de caler le Vraconien au voisinage de 93,7 ± 0,3 Ma, en accord avec les
données stratigraphiques. L'étude d'une fracture colmatée par une matrice essentiellement argileuse
confirme le caractère confiné de cette séquence. Aucune migration d'éléments, et en particulier de
TR, n'a été mise en évidence lors de la circulation de paléofluides, indiquant que les minéraux
argileux ont conservé leurs propriétés géochimiques.
L'ensemble de ces résultats est en faveur de propriétés de confinement fiables dans le cas des deux séquences argileuses.
Peyaud, Jean-Baptiste. "Diagenèse et transferts en milieu argileux fracturé : l'argilité de Tournemire (Aveyron, France)." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112051.
Full textThe Tournemire experimental site (Aveyron, France) is located on the Western border of the Causses basin and is studied by the French Institute for Nuclear Safety and Protection (IPSN) as natural analogue of a nuclear waste disposal site in shale. This work focused on the variation of the shale confinement capacities during its geological evolution. Sedimentary dynamics are unclear during Early Cretaceous due to an important Cretaceous erosion event. The regional thermal history was reconstructed to solve this problem. Fission tracks modeling reveals a fast denudation of buried sediments beginning at 120-110 Ma and compatible with the development of the Durancian Isthmus in the South-East Basin. T_max modeling agrees with the deposition of 800 to 1600 m thick sediments during Early Cretaceous. These sediments were removed during the Cretaceous erosion event. Fluid inclusion data and delta 18_O in calcite fracture cements indicate they were crystallized from hot (80 to 120ʿC) diagenetic brines during the Jurassic extension and from cold (30 to 40ʿC) fluids with a strong meteoric component during the Eocene compression. Although carbonates were recrystallized in a metric zone in shale near to a fault connected to the overlying aquifer, uranium and thorium remained trapped in shale. Rare earth elements are slightly mobilized and migrate toward the main fault plane. The shale capacity to retain radionuclides remains intact during compression, in spite of an alteration of its sealing capacity
Virolle, Maxime. "Origine et prédiction spatio-temporelle des tapissages argileux dans les réservoirs silicoclastiques - Apports de la comparaison entre des réservoirs enfouis (Permien et Crétacé) et un analogue actuel (estuaire de la Gironde) Detrital clay grain coats in estuarine clastic deposits: origin and spatial distribution within a modern sedimentary system, the Gironde Estuary (south-west France) Influence of sedimentation and detrital clay grain coats on chloritized sandstone reservoir qualities: Insights from comparisons between ancient tidal heterolithic sandstones and a modern estuarine system Identification of a chloritization process in the Wealden facies sandstones (Early Cretaceous) of the Paris Basin, France." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS190.
Full textThe reservoir quality is one of the "risk" factors for hydrocarbon exploration or for the future development of geothermal energy in siliciclastic hydrosystems. Reservoir properties are defined by porosity and permeability values. In deep buried siliciclastic reservoirs, chlorite coatings around quartz grains help to preserve these properties. The mechanisms behind these coatings are still poorly understood. The objectives of this study are: (1) to characterize (mineralogy, crystallography, textural and microstructural properties) and to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of clay and clay coatings in well constrained sedimentary environments and within a well-defined stratigraphic framework; (2) to better understand the factors controlling the formation of clay coatings in siliciclastic reservoirs; (3) to describe the intermediate processes of authigenic chlorite formation via different precursor minerals during burial; (4) to predict the distribution of good reservoir properties in relation to clay coatings. The modern analogue chosen for this study is the Gironde estuary, where the presence of detrital clay grain coats was detected in the intertidal zone of tidal and point bars, but also in pluri-meters long sedimentary cores. The formation mechanisms of these coatings have been investigated with the interaction between hydrodynamic and biological processes. Analogies with buried sandstone reservoirs (>3500m) showed that sand facies of external tidal bars deposited at the end of a transgressive cycle are the preferred targets for finding good reservoir properties in estuarine reservoirs. The evolution of detrital clay grain coats during burial was approached by studying buried reservoirs between 400 and 1000m deep. The detrital coatings are transformed into berthierine and mixed-layer chlorite-smectite at depths between 600 and 900m and temperatures between 30-40°C. These minerals are true precursors to ferrous chlorite coatings that appear at greater depth
Bartier, Danièle. "Contrôle lithologique et diagenèse des minéraux argileux dans le Crétacé inférieur basco-cantabrique (N. Espagne)." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10158.
Full textMeiller, Clémentine. "Étude cristallochimique de solutions solides de minéraux argileux : Impact de la déshydratation des smectites sur les surpressions dans les bassins sédimentaires." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066250.
Full textSince the energetic demand is increasing, the oil companies have to prospect in more hostile drilling conditions, such as in deep buried reservoirs that can present overpressures. Among the mechanisms put in evidence to explain the generation of overpressure there is water released from mineral reaction. This PhD thesis focuses on the contribution of the reaction of smectite dehydration. Smectites are clay minerals belonging to the phyllosilicates swelling family. Their particularity is to incorporate water in their structure, leading to huge volume variations. They present a wide chemical variability: cationic substitutions impart a net negative charge to the 2:1 layer, compensated by interlayer cations, such as Na+ or Ca2+. In a first part, we calculated cell parameters of dioctahedral smectites in the systems SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-Na2O-H2O and SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-CaO-H2O, in a wide range of chemical compositions by Rietveld analysis from X-ray diffraction patterns, for different hydration states. Chemical formulae have been determined by scanning electronic microscopy with an energy dispersive probe. Margules parameters of each solid solution have been determined for a non ideal asymetric model. It appears that hydration is the main factor influencing molar volume variations but chemical composition has an effect too. In a second part, we combined results from the thermodynamic study with data extracted from basin modelling, in order to estimate the contribution of smectite dehydration on overpressure generation in sedimentary basins. The case studied is from Niger Delta, where can be found high sedimentary rates, thick shale layers and overpressures due to undercompaction
Lassin, Arnault. "Thermodynamique de l'hydratation et modélisation de la stabilité des argiles : application à la pédogenèse climatique et à la diagenèse hydrothermale /." Orléans : Éd. BRGM, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37651878s.
Full textBooks on the topic "Diagenèse argileuse"
Répartition géographique des minéraux argileux dans les sédiments mésozoïques du bassin subalpin: Mise en évidence d'une diagenèse complexe. Villeurbanne: Centre des sciences de la terre, Université Claude-Bernard, 1991.
Find full textDeconinck, Jean-François. Argiles, sédimentologie, diagenèse, environnement: Réunion spécialisée, Association des sédimentologistes français, Société géologique de France : à Lille, le 20 et 21 novembre 1998. Paris: ASF, 1998.
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