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Journal articles on the topic 'Diagnoses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Dias, Lilian Mara Kirsch, José Camisão de Souza, Roberta de Moura Assis, and Camila de Moraes Raymundo. "Pregnancy diagnosis, fetal quantification and gender estimation by ultra-sonography in ewes." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 33, no. 3 (2009): 911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542009000300035.

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The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the accuracy of gestation, fetal sexing and quantification diagnoses in ewes. Pregnancy and fetal quantification were diagnosed in 105 ewes at 35 days of pregnancy. For the fetal gender diagnosis sexing diagnose 55 ewes between 49 and 59 days of pregnancy were used. All exams were recorded on DVD for posterior analysis. After birth, lamb sex was recorded to determine fetal sexing precision. Data were analyzed by chisquare (χ2) or Fisher's test, with a significance of 0.05. One hundred percent of pregnancy ultrasound diagnoses were correct. As fo

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Stern, Roni, Meir Kalech, Alexander Feldman, and Gregory Provan. "Exploring the Duality in Conflict-Directed Model-Based Diagnosis." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 1 (2021): 828–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8231.

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A model-based diagnosis problem occurs when an observation is inconsistent with the assumption that the diagnosed system is not faulty. The task of a diagnosis engine is to compute diagnoses, which are assumptions on the health of components in the diagnosed system that explain the observation. In this paper, we extend Reiter's well-known theory of diagnosis by exploiting the duality of the relation between conflicts and diagnoses. This duality means that a diagnosis is a hitting set of conflicts, but a conflict is also a hitting set of diagnoses. We use this property to interleave the search

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Saunders, Chloe. "Psychiatric Diagnosis as Recognition in Disorder Identified Individuals." Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 30, no. 3 (2023): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2023.a908279.

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Abstract: Psychiatric diagnoses are increasingly seen as viable categories around which self and social identities might be drawn. This introduces a new pressure on the “boundary problem” for psychiatry: when members of the public request diagnoses to affirm their self-identities how should we draw the line between mental disorder and normality? If psychiatrists have the authority to recognize and diagnose mental disorder, how can roles as diagnosers and gate-keepers be balanced in a post-stigma era of mental health care? Focusing on the disorder identified would-be patient who would not attra

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Kretz, Alyssa M., Nicole Thornton, Christina Schumacher, Anna Powell, Carla Tilchin, and Jacky Jennings. "51 Syphilis Incidence Following an STI Diagnosis Among Cisgender Women in Baltimore, MD, from 2009-2021." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 7, s1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.140.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the risk of an early syphilis diagnosis following a chlamydia, gonorrhea, or HIV diagnosis, and to determine differences by race, repeat infection, diagnosing provider and STI/HIV risk behavior among cisgender women in Baltimore, MD. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Public health surveillance data from 2009-2021 was used to examine the overall incidence of syphilis infections among cisgender women ages 13-50 diagnosed with a reportable STI (chlamydia, gonorrhea, or HIV) and the percentage of total infections that were early infectio

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Horyniak, Danielle, Mark Stoové, Keflemariam Yohannes, et al. "The impact of immigration on the burden of HIV infection in Victoria, Australia." Sexual Health 6, no. 2 (2009): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh08088.

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Background: Accurate estimates of the number of people diagnosed and living with HIV infection within a health jurisdiction provide the basis for planning of clinical service provision. Case reporting of new diagnoses does not account for inwards and outwards migration of people with HIV infection, thereby providing an inaccurate basis for planning. Methods: The Victorian passive surveillance system records all cases of HIV diagnosed in Victoria and distinguishes between new Victorian diagnoses (cases whose first ever HIV diagnosis was in Victoria) and cases previously diagnosed interstate and

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Birkeflet, Oddveig, Petter Laake, and Nina K. Vøllestad. "Poor Multi-Rater Reliability in Tcm Pattern Diagnoses and Variation in the Use of Symptoms to Obtain a Diagnosis." Acupuncture in Medicine 32, no. 4 (2014): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2013-010473.

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Background Pattern differentiation and diagnosis are fundamental principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Studies have shown low inter-rater reliability in TCM pattern diagnoses. This variability may originate from both the identification and the interpretation of symptoms and signs. Objective To examine the inter-rater reliability in TCM pattern diagnoses made in the style of Maciocia for 25 case histories by eight acupuncturists and to explore the impact of demographic factors on the diagnostic conclusion. Further, the association between the diagnosis and the presence of symptoms w

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Teijink, Stijn B. J., Niels Pesser, Jens Goeteyn, et al. "General Overview and Diagnostic (Imaging) Techniques for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome." Diagnostics 13, no. 9 (2023): 1625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13091625.

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Thoracic outlet syndrome is an uncommon and controversial syndrome. Three different diagnoses can be made based on the compressed structure, arterial TOS, venous TOS, and neurogenic TOS, though combinations do exist as well. Diagnosing NTOS is difficult since no specific objective diagnostic modalities exist. This has resulted in a lot of controversy in recent decades. NTOS remains a clinical diagnosis and is mostly diagnosed based on the exclusion of an extensive list of differential diagnoses. To guide the diagnosis and treatment of TOS, a group of experts published the reporting standards f

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Pillai, Raji, Charles Handorf, and William David Henner. "Treatment implications for immunohistochemistry-based diagnoses with low positive predictive value." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e22033-e22033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e22033.

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e22033 Background: In a recent study (Handorf, C. et al., Am. J. Surg. Pathol., in press), the accuracy of tumor diagnoses using immunohistochemistry (IHC) (83%) was directly compared to accuracy of gene expression profiling (GEP) (89%). However, in clinical practice, IHC is more commonly used initially and GEP is used secondarily in difficult-to-diagnose cases. For this reason, it is important to identify which IHC-based diagnoses have a low positive predictive value (PPV) and therefore might benefit from the addition of GEP or other diagnostic procedures. Methods: The direct comparison study

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Todd, Suzanne, Eoin Walker, Michael Hunter, et al. "P095 Late diagnosis of HIV in northern ireland." Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, Suppl 1 (2017): A48.2—A48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053232.140.

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IntroductionLate HIV diagnoses (CD4 count <350 cells/mm3at diagnosis) across UK declined from 57% (2004) to 39% (2015) however a review within our region in 2013–14 revealed much higher proportion of late diagnoses than UK average, with multiple missed opportunities for testing in majority cases. Data was presented at educational meetings and feedback given to clinicians when delay in diagnosis occurred. We sought to assess impact on late diagnoses and mortality within our population.MethodsRetrospective chart analysis of new diagnoses from March 2015–February 2016 (Period 2) to determine p

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Fellowes, Sam. "Self-Diagnosis in Psychiatry and the Distribution of Social Resources." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 94 (September 28, 2023): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246123000218.

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AbstractI suggest that the diagnosis that an individual self-diagnoses with can be influenced by levels of public awareness. Accurate diagnosis requires consideration of multiple diagnoses. Sometimes, different diagnoses can overlap with one another and can only be differentiated in subtle and nuanced ways, but particular diagnoses vary considerably in levels of public awareness. As such, an individual may meet the diagnostic criteria for one diagnosis but self-diagnoses with a different diagnosis because it is better known. I then outline a potential negative consequence of this. Psychiatric

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Fedorenko, Catherine R., Karma L. Kreizenbeck, Li Li, Laura Elizabeth Panattoni, Veena Shankaran, and Scott David Ramsey. "Stage at cancer diagnosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in western Washington state." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 28_suppl (2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.145.

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145 Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted medical care, including routine cancer screening for breast, colorectal, lung and cervical cancers. We aimed to investigate the impact of the pandemic on stage at diagnosis for cancer patients. Methods: Using data from the Washington State SEER records we compared AJCC stage for patients diagnosed with cancer in 2017-2019 to 2020 for two time periods, March to June (initial pandemic months) and July to December (later pandemic months). Patients were included if they were age 18+, diagnosed with a solid tumor, and not diagnosed at autopsy. Results

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Ragulin-Coyne, E., J. K. Smith, S. Ng, T. P. McDade, S. A. Shah, and J. F. Tseng. "Potential predictors of pancreatic cancer: A population-based screen." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 4_suppl (2011): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.29.4_suppl.164.

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164 Background: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the U.S. Unfortunately, PC is usually diagnosed at late stages. We hypothesized that certain diagnoses may precede PC diagnosis and assist in early identification of pancreatic cancer patients. Methods: SEER-Medicare 1991-2005 was used to identify PC patients. PC and prePC diagnoses were identified using ICD9 codes. We then examined pre-pancreatic cancer (prePC) diagnoses and compared the frequency of those diagnoses by PC stage at time of cancer diagnosis. Stepwise logistic regression was used to ass

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Siddiqi, S. A., and J. Huang. "Sequential Diagnosis by Abstraction." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 41 (June 30, 2011): 329–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.3296.

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When a system behaves abnormally, sequential diagnosis takes a sequence of measurements of the system until the faults causing the abnormality are identified, and the goal is to reduce the diagnostic cost, defined here as the number of measurements. To propose measurement points, previous work employs a heuristic based on reducing the entropy over a computed set of diagnoses. This approach generally has good performance in terms of diagnostic cost, but can fail to diagnose large systems when the set of diagnoses is too large. Focusing on a smaller set of probable diagnoses scales the approach

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Glick, Rachel E. Lipson, Kathy M. Sanders, and Theodore A. Stern. "Failure to Record Delirium as a Complication of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Treatment: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 9, no. 2 (1996): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089198879600900205.

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This study was conducted to determine whether or not diagnosis and treatment of delirium among patients treated with the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) correlates with the recording of this complication on discharge records. Since prior episodes of delirium are one of the few clear risk factors for future episodes of delirium, accurate recording of delirium on the discharge summary and list of discharge diagnoses is useful to clinicians. A retrospective review of the charts of all patients (N = 198) who underwent placement of an IABP during 1988; assessment of the type and frequency of medic

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Waheed, Amina. "Pathways to cancer diagnosis: current state and recommendations." British Journal of General Practice 73, suppl 1 (2023): bjgp23X734313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp23x734313.

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BackgroundDiagnosing cancer early is crucial in improving patient outcomes. Primary care networks are encouraged to audit routes to cancer diagnosis, as suggested by the Network Contract Directed Enhanced Service Early Cancer Diagnosis Guidance.AimWe aim to measure how many patients were diagnosed with cancer in the period of April 2021 to March 2022 at an Essex GP practice, and for each of those patients, to ascertain the route of their diagnosis. We also conducted learning event analyses for patients whose diagnoses were not detected through 2-week wait (2WW) or screening.MethodSystmOne Read

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Inoue, Yohei, Otani Yoshihiro, Joji Ishida, et al. "10150- MPC-14 THE COMPARISON BETWEEN HISTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS, GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION PROFILING AND INTEGRATED DIAGNOSIS FOR PEDIATRIC LOW-GRADE GLIOMA." Neuro-Oncology Advances 6, Supplement_4 (2024): iv14—iv15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdae173.055.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling is performed for pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG) with diagnostic challenge. We compared histological diagnosis, DNA methylation profiling and integrated diagnosis for pLGG. METHODS We analyzed histology, molecular findings, DNA methylation profiling and integrated diagnosis of pLGG that were registered to the central diagnosis of Japan Children’s Cancer Group from March 2018 to June 2024 and underwent genome-wide DNA methylation profiling. RESULTS Fifty-eight cases were enrolled. Thirty-seven cases (64%) had calibrated scores of 0.8

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Hogans, Beth B., Bernadette C. Siaton, Michelle N. Taylor, Leslie I. Katzel, and John D. Sorkin. "Low Back Pain and Substance Use: Diagnostic and Administrative Coding for Opioid Use and Dependence Increased in U.S. Older Adults with Low Back Pain." Pain Medicine 22, no. 4 (2021): 836–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa428.

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Abstract Objective Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of pain and disability. Substance use complicates the management of LBP, and potential risks increase with aging. Despite implications for an aging, diverse U.S. population, substance use and LBP comorbidity remain poorly defined. The objective of this study was to characterize LBP and substance use diagnoses in older U.S. adults by age, gender, and race. Design Cross-sectional study of a random national sample. Subjects Older adults including 1,477,594 U.S. Medicare Part B beneficiaries. Methods Bayesian analysis of 37,634,210 claims,

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Walker, Kendra N., Kevin M. Guy, and Peter G. Volsky. "Delayed Diagnoses in Patients With Dizziness in the US Commonwealth of Virginia and the Tidewater Region." Otology & Neurotology Open 3, no. 4 (2023): e046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ono.0000000000000046.

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Objective: In a region of approximately 1.7 million people (Tidewater, coastal Virginia), identify secondary diagnoses in persons with dizziness. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilizing TriNetX included individuals in the region of interest diagnosed with dizziness between 2010 and 2020. Subsequent diagnoses of vestibular disease or medical conditions possibly associated with dizziness in the same subjects were catalogued. Results: During the study period, 31,670 subjects were identified with diagnoses of dizziness as a symptom; 18,390 subjects were subsequently given a dizziness-related

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Gjøra, Linda, Bjørn Heine Strand, Sverre Bergh, et al. "Prevalence and Determinants of Diagnosed Dementia: A Registry Linkage Study Linking Diagnosis of Dementia in the Population-Based HUNT Study to Registry Diagnosis of Dementia in Primary Care and Hospitals in Norway." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 99, no. 1 (2024): 363–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-240037.

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Background: A timely diagnosis of dementia can be beneficial for providing good support, treatment, and care, but the diagnostic rate remains unknown and is probably low. Objective: To determine the dementia diagnostic rate and to describe factors associated with diagnosed dementia. Methods: This registry linkage study linked information on research-based study diagnoses of all-cause dementia and subtypes of dementias, Alzheimer’s disease, and related dementias, in 1,525 participants from a cross-sectional population-based study (HUNT4 70+) to dementia registry diagnoses in both primary-care a

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Ipek, Volkan, I. Taci Cangul, and Ahmet Akkoc. "Comparative Evaluation of the Cytological, Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Findings of Canine Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Masses." Acta Veterinaria 71, no. 1 (2021): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2021-0005.

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Abstract In this study, we compared the cytological, histopathological, and immunohistochemical diagnoses of 71 canine cutaneous and subcutaneous masses. Cytological diagnoses included 56 tumors (21 mesenchymal, 15 epithelial, 16 round cell, four melanocytic), 13 inflammatory reactions, and two cysts. Of the 21 cytologically diagnosed mesenchymal tumors, three were later confirmed non-tumoral (hematoma, granulation tissue, fibroepithelial polyp). Thirteen out of 15 epithelial tumors were correctly diagnosed cytologically, whereas two cases were confirmed to be non-tumoral (fibroepithelial poly

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Ferrara, R., and M. Esposito. "Underestimation of autism spectrum disorders according to DSM-5 criteria: A pilot study." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S459—S460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.504.

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IntroductionRecent studies on autism concern the number of individuals diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) according to DSM-IV-TR who may no longer qualify for diagnoses under the new DSM-5 autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is diagnosed using the impairments in two dimensions:– the social and communication dimension;– the restricted and repetitive interests and behaviors (RRIB) dimension whereas PDD is diagnosed using impairments in three dimensions.All the studies indicate between 50 and 75% of individuals will maintain diagnoses.ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to quanti

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WHITE, ROBERTA F., KENNETH E. JAMES, JENNIFER J. VASTERLING, et al. "Interrater reliability of neuropsychological diagnoses: A Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 8, no. 4 (2002): 555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617702814333.

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This study examined the interrater reliability of neuropsychological diagnoses produced by clinical neuropsychologists across 4 medical centers. These diagnoses were based on evaluations using a comprehensive battery of commonly used neuropsychological test instruments, interview, history and medical chart review. The diagnoses of individual neuropsychologists were compared to those made by members of an external review panel for each patient evaluated. Patients were first diagnosed as showing cognitive impairment versus no cognitive impairment. If a patient was diagnosed as impaired, a specif

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Zhao, Xiangfu, Gianfranco Lamperti, Dantong Ouyang, and Xiangrong Tong. "Minimal Diagnosis and Diagnosability of Discrete-Event Systems Modeled by Automata." Complexity 2020 (February 18, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4306261.

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In the last several decades, the model-based diagnosis of discrete-event systems (DESs) has increasingly become an active research topic in both control engineering and artificial intelligence. However, in contrast with the widely applied minimal diagnosis of static systems, in most approaches to the diagnosis of DESs, all possible candidate diagnoses are computed, including nonminimal candidates, which may cause intractable complexity when the number of nonminimal diagnoses is very large. According to the principle of parsimony and the principle of joint-probability distribution, generally, t

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Funkhouser, William K., D. Neil Hayes, Dominic T. Moore, et al. "Interpathologist Diagnostic Agreement for Non–Small Cell Lung Carcinomas Using Current and Recent Classifications." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 142, no. 12 (2018): 1537–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2017-0481-oa.

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Context.— Measurement of interpathologist diagnostic agreement (IPDA) should allow pathologists to improve current diagnostic criteria and disease classifications. Objectives.— To determine how IPDA for pathologists' diagnoses of non–small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is affected by the addition of a set of mucin and immunohistochemical (IHC) stains to hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) alone, by recent NSCLC reclassifications, by simplification of these classifications, and by pathologists' practice location, pulmonary pathology expertise, practice duration, and lung carcinoma case exposure. Design.—

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Christofidis, Konstantinos, Napoleon Moulavasilis, Evangelos Fragkiadis, et al. "Diagnosis of Low-Grade Urothelial Neoplasm in the Era of the Second Edition of the Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology." Diagnostics 13, no. 16 (2023): 2625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13162625.

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Background: The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology (TPS) is considered the gold standard when it comes to diagnostic classifications of urine specimens. Its second edition brought some important changes, including the abolition of the diagnostic category of “low-grade urothelial neoplasm (LGUN)”, acknowledging the inability of cytology to reliably discern low-grade urothelial lesions. Methods: In this retrospective study, we assessed the validity of this change, studying the cytological diagnoses of histologically diagnosed low-grade urothelial carcinomas during a three-year period. M

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Abodunrin, Faith, Oluwatayo Adeoye, Durva Masih, Nick Nelson, Peter T. Silberstein, and Connor Tupper. "Late-stage prostate cancer and associated socioeconomic and demographic factors: A National Cancer Database Study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e17115-e17115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e17115.

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e17115 Background: Prostate cancer accounts for 29% of all cancer diagnoses in men in the United States. A 3% annual increase in the incidence of prostate cancer was reported between 2014 to 2019. The stage at initial presentation significantly impacts the overall mortality of prostate cancer. Current 5-year survival estimates ranged from 99% in early-stage disease to <31% in distant disease. Given this enormous difference in survival rates, we studied the socioeconomic and demographic factors impacting the stage of prostate cancer at diagnosis. We also explored the time trends in the stagi

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van der Willik, Kimberly D., Liliana P. Rojas-Saunero, Jeremy A. Labrecque, et al. "Pathology-confirmed versus non pathology-confirmed cancer diagnoses: incidence, participant characteristics, and survival." European Journal of Epidemiology 35, no. 6 (2019): 557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00592-5.

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AbstractCancer diagnoses which are not confirmed by pathology are often under-registered in cancer registries compared to pathology-confirmed diagnoses. It is unknown how many patients have a non pathology-confirmed cancer diagnosis, and whether their characteristics and survival differ from patients with a pathology-confirmed diagnosis. Participants from the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study were followed between 1989 and 2013 for the diagnosis of cancer. Cancer diagnoses were classified into pathology-confirmed versus non pathology-confirmed (i.e., based on imaging or tumour marke

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Pareira, Eriel Sandika, Makoto Shibuya, Kentaro Ohara, et al. "MPC-13 The evaluation of the shift of trend in lower grade glioma diagnoses based on each era`s criteria." Neuro-Oncology Advances 3, Supplement_6 (2021): vi17—vi18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdab159.065.

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Abstract It is found that molecular characteristics in lower grade gliomas (LrGGs) such as codeletion of 1p/19q and IDH mutation was found to be more accurate to predict the patient`s clinical outcome compared to morphological diagnoses alone. Since the revision WHO2016 classification of LrGGs, molecular characteristics were implemented as diagnostic standard for LrGGs diagnoses. In the other hand, morphological diagnostic standard before WHO2016 classification era was determined by different considerations and therapeutic strategies. The malignancy grades were also majorly determined by morph

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Razjouyan, Javad, Earl Crew, Alexander Sweetman, et al. "0359 Comorbid Insomnia and Sleep Apnea: Mortality Trends in a Large National Cohort of US Veterans." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0359.

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Abstract Introduction Comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA) is a prevalent condition among veterans. Insomnia and sleep apnea (SA) may be diagnosed concurrently or on separate occasions (e.g., concurrent diagnoses, insomnia first, or OSA first). No study has investigated temporal sequences, time intervals, or health-associations of diagnostic intervals in people with COMISA. We examined these patterns of COMISA diagnoses in a large longitudinal clinical database. Methods We used ICD 9/10 codes to identify veterans with confirmed diagnosis of insomnia or SA. We used previously validated co

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Hansen, Louise Houlberg, and Søren Mikkelsen. "Ischaemic Heart Disease: Accuracy of the Prehospital Diagnosis—A Retrospective Study." Emergency Medicine International 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/754269.

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Purpose. Correct prehospital diagnosis of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) may accelerate and improve the treatment. We sought to evaluate the accuracy of prehospital diagnoses of ischemic heart diseases assigned by physicians.Methods. The Mobile Emergency Care Unit (MECU) in Odense, Denmark, services a population of 260.000. All admissions in 2009 concerning patients diagnosed in the IHD category were assessed. Outcome and diagnosis of each patient were manually validated in accordance to the final diagnosis established following admission to hospital, using the discharge summary from the releva

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Chan, Erika Kim R., and Jacqueline Michelle D Melendres. "Healing From a Distance: A Cross-sectional Study on the Diagnostic Reliability of Store-and-Forward Teledermatology." Iproceedings 7, no. 1 (2021): e35386. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/35386.

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Background Telemedicine delivers health care services between two distant locations through the use of information and communication technology. Several medical specializations, such as dermatology, have incorporated telemedicine into their practice. Since dermatologists are trained to diagnose skin, hair, and nail conditions with a clinical eye, teledermatology may be an alternative when a traditional face-to-face clinic visit is not feasible. Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic reliability of teledermatology. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among

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Hogans, Beth, Bernadette Siaton, Julie Witter, et al. "PAEAN: PAIN IN AGING, EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF NEED: OPIOID DIAGNOSES AND IMPACTS ON PAIN DIAGNOSIS IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1979.

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Abstract Pain is prevalent in older adults of both genders but more so in women. The extent to which this is impacted by opioids is not well established. We sought to evaluate common pain diagnoses among older adults noting whether the pattern of female preponderance holds across all conditions and whether opioids might impact this. Utilizing the 2017 Medicare 5% standard analytical claim sample we examined the rate of pain condition diagnoses in older females and males with or without opioid-related diagnoses. We have previously reported that low back pain and opioid diagnosis coding rates in

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Liu, Furu, Menghui Gao, Qiongqiong Wu, et al. "Diagnostic Stability in Psychiatric Patients From Hospital Admission to Discharge: A 10-Year Retrospective Study." Psychiatry Investigation 20, no. 5 (2023): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2022.0349.

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Objective This study aimed to evaluate the consistency or stability of mental disorders diagnosed in the psychiatry ward setting, investigate factors associated with consistency, and observe the disease distribution over the decade.Methods A total of 20,359 psychiatric inpatients were included in this retrospective study from June 2011 to December 2020. Diagnoses from the first admission to discharge were evaluated to determine the diagnostic consistency during hospitalization. Readmissions were selected as the subgroup, whose first and last discharge diagnoses were compared to analyze the rel

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Tzeng, Jeff S., Leslie L. Clark, Eric C. Garges, and Jean Lin Otto. "Epidemiology of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive United States Military Personnel." Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2013 (April 21, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/610258.

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Background. Minimal data exist that describe the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive populations across the pre- and post-diagnosis periods for HIV. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the epidemiology of gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes simplex virus, and human papillomavirus in an HIV-positive population. Methods. All 1,961 HIV seropositive United States active duty military personnel from 2000–2010 were identified. STI diagnoses relative to HIV diagnosis from 1995, which was the earliest elect

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Pifarré i Arolas, Héctor, Josep Vidal-Alaball, Joan Gil, Francesc López, Catia Nicodemo, and Marc Saez. "Missing Diagnoses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Year in Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105335.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had major impacts on population health not only through COVID-positive cases, but also via the disruption of healthcare services, which in turn has impacted the diagnosis and treatment of all other diseases during this time. We study changes in all new registered diagnoses in ICD-10 groups during 2020 with respect to a 2019 baseline. We compare new diagnoses in 2019 and 2020 based on administrative records of the public primary health system in Central Catalonia, Spain, which cover over 400,000 patients and 3 million patient visits. We study the ratio of new diagnoses

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Yang, Nova Nova, Qinjin Fan, Leticia M. Nogueira, Changchuan Jiang, Robin Yabroff, and Xuesong Han. "Changes in cancer diagnoses and stage distribution during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US." JCO Oncology Practice 20, no. 10_suppl (2024): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2024.20.10_suppl.130.

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130 Background: During 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, cancer diagnoses decreased, especially early-stage disease, with largest decreases in medically underserved populations. It is unknown whether this pattern continued during 2021, the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. With newly released cancer surveillance data, this study examined nationwide changes in adult cancer diagnoses and stage distribution from 2019 to 2021 in the US. Methods: Adults aged ≥18 years who were newly diagnosed with first primary malignant cancers between 2019 and 2021 from 50 US states and the Distr

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Skorodumova, E. G., V. A. Kostenko, E. A. Skorodumova та A. V. Rysev. "PROBLEMS AND SPECIFICITY OF DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH INTERMEDIATE EJECTION FRACTION AT THE НОSPITAL STAGE". EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE 19, № 1 (2018): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2018-0-1-16-19.

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We analyzed ambulance diagnoses of patients with acute decompensation of heart failure with the background of the intermediate ejection fraction. In this category of patients acute decompensation of heart failure was diagnosed in-hospital, not associated with acute coronary syndrome, or other cardiological diseases. 78 variants of different diagnoses of referral of patients to the hospital at the prehospital stage were found, with a true diagnosis of acute decompensation of heart failure being established in only patients. All diagnoses were divided into 6 groups with the subsequent analysis o

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Jia, Sangyang, Harminder Singh, Heidi Rothenmund, Allison Feely, Oliver Bucher, and Christina Kim. "Outcomes for patients with Lynch Syndrome in Manitoba." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e22548-e22548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e22548.

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e22548 Background: Lynch Syndrome (LS) is the leading cause of hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) and is also associated with an increased risk of extracolonic cancers including endometrial, ovarian, upper gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary malignancies. Since 2013 in Manitoba, Canada, all CRC surgical specimens in patients ≤70 undergo reflex screening for the mismatch repair (MMR) proteins (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2) via immunohistochemistry. Since 2016, all endometrial cancers (EC) in patients ≤60 undergo similar reflex screening. The aim of this study was to examine the demographics, tre

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Walker, Emily, Yunting Fu, Daniel C. Sadowski, et al. "Delayed Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Alberta: A Framework for Analyzing Barriers to Diagnosis and Generating Evidence to Support Health System Changes Aimed at Reducing Time to Diagnosis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179098.

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The frequency of colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis has decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Health system planning is needed to address the backlog of undiagnosed patients. We developed a framework for analyzing barriers to diagnosis and estimating patient volumes under different system relaunch scenarios. This retrospective study included CRC cases from the Alberta Cancer Registry for the pre-pandemic (1 January 2016–4 March 2020) and intra-pandemic (5 March 2020–1 July 2020) periods. The data on all the diagnostic milestones in the year prior to a CRC diagnosis were obtained from administ

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Willadsen, Tora G., Volkert Siersma, Dagny R. Nicolaisdóttir, Rasmus Køster-Rasmussen, Susanne Reventlow, and Maarten Rozing. "The effect of disease onset chronology on mortality among patients with multimorbidity: A Danish nationwide register study." Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity 12 (January 2022): 263355652211220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26335565221122025.

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Background Multimorbidity is associated with increased mortality. Certain combinations of diseases are known to be more lethal than others, but the limited knowledge of how the chronology in which diseases develop impacts mortality may impair the development of effective clinical interventions for patients with multimorbidity. Objective To explore if in multimorbidity the chronology of disease onset is associated with mortality. Design: A prospective nationwide cohort study, including 3,986,209 people aged ≥18 years on 1 January 2000, was performed. We included ten diagnosis groups: lung, musc

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Kajin, E. "Diagnoses among students, patients of psychiatric outpatient ambulatory in student health centre of ljubljana university." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1205.

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IntroductionHealth care for students in Slovenia was organized immediately after the WWII. It slowly developed and in late 1960's extended with specialist ambulatories, including psychiatric.ObjectivesSurvey of primary psychiatric diagnoses in one school year.MethodResearch of patient's primary psychiatric diagnoses of the school year 2015/2016.ResultsDuring 1.9.2015–31.8.2016, there were 1126 patients diagnosed in the age group younger than 29 years, while number of diagnoses was 90 (see Table 1).ConclusionsMost patients were diagnosed with one among anxiety disorders, followed by one of the

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Saxton, Peter J. W., Nigel P. Dickson, Susan M. McAllister, Katrina Sharples, and Anthony J. Hughes. "Increase in HIV diagnoses among men who have sex with men in New Zealand from a stable low period." Sexual Health 8, no. 3 (2011): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh10087.

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Objectives To describe trends in HIV diagnoses among men who have sex with men (MSM) in New Zealand 1996–2008, and to identify characteristics associated with HIV diagnoses in the resurgent phase. Methods: Data collected through routine surveillance of HIV infection, where the mode of transmission included homosexual contact, were analysed over the period 1996–2008. Results: Annual HIV diagnoses were low during 1996–2000, rose sharply between 2001 and 2005, and remained at an elevated plateau between 2006 and 2008. Over a quarter were attributed to HIV infection acquired overseas (28.6%). Tren

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Hernandez, Inmaculada, Meiqi He, Jingchuan Guo, et al. "COVID-19 pandemic and trends in new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation: A nationwide analysis of claims data." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0281068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281068.

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Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a five-fold increased risk of stroke and a two-fold increased risk of death. We aimed to quantify changes in new diagnoses of AF following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Investigating changes in new diagnoses of AF is of relevance because delayed diagnosis interferes with timely treatment to prevent stroke, heart failure, and death. Methods Using De-identified Optum’s Clinformatics® Data Mart, we identified 19,500,401 beneficiaries continuously enrolled for 12 months in 2016-Q3 2020 with no history of AF. The primary outcome was new A

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Sinisterra Solís, Fabio Andrés, Francisco Rubén Romero Castellanos, Emilly Alejandra Cortés Mancera, et al. "Brain Evaluation by Dual PET/CT with [18F] FDOPA and [18F] FDG in Differential Diagnosis of Parkinsonian Syndromes." Brain Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14090930.

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Parkinsonian syndromes are considered clinicopathological conditions that are challenging to diagnose. Molecular imaging with [18F]-FDOPA and [18F]-FDG contributes to a more accurate clinical diagnosis by evaluating presynaptic dopaminergic pathways and glucose metabolism, respectively. The aim of this study was to correlate diagnoses made from dual PET/CT with the initial clinical diagnoses, as well as during follow-ups in patients with Parkinsonian syndromes. A secondary objective was to describe the imaging findings. Methods: A total of 150 patients with a clinical diagnosis of neurodegener

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Rawat, Bhanu Pratap Singh, Joel Reisman, Terri K. Pogoda, et al. "Intentional Self-Harm Among US Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Retrospective Cohort Study From 2008 to 2017." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 9 (July 24, 2023): e42803. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/42803.

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Background Veterans with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and/or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be at increased risk of suicide attempts and other forms of intentional self-harm as compared to veterans without TBI or PTSD. Objective Using administrative data from the US Veterans Health Administration (VHA), we studied associations between TBI and PTSD diagnoses, and subsequent diagnoses of intentional self-harm among US veterans who used VHA health care between 2008 and 2017. Methods All veterans with encounters or hospitalizations for intentional self-harm were assigned “in

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Moberly, Aaron C., Margaret Zhang, Lianbo Yu, et al. "Digital otoscopy versus microscopy: How correct and confident are ear experts in their diagnoses?" Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 24, no. 7 (2017): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x17708531.

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Introduction With the growing popularity of telemedicine and tele-diagnostics, clinical validation of new devices is essential. This study sought to investigate whether high-definition digital still images of the eardrum provide sufficient information to make a correct diagnosis, as compared with the gold standard view provided by clinical microscopy. Methods Twelve fellowship-trained ear physicians (neurotologists) reviewed the same set of 210 digital otoscope eardrum images. Participants diagnosed each image as normal or, if abnormal, they selected from seven types of ear pathology. Diagnost

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Lindhardt, Line, Morten Lindhardt, Ulrik Haahr, Lene Halling Hastrup, Erik Simonsen, and Julie Nordgaard. "S123. EARLY DETECTION OF PSYCHOSIS: DIAGNOSTIC TRAJECTORIES." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.189.

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Abstract Background Psychosis and signs of severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia often emerge in adolescence. Much attention has been devoted to identifying the individuals experiencing psychosis at an early stage. Implementation of early detection services is widely acknowledged as effective in reducing treatment delays. However, little is known about the diagnostic patterns of individuals entering an early detection service regardless of the initial psychopathological evaluation. The aim of the study is to investigate the diagnostic trajectories of individuals evaluated by an early d

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BENNOUI, HAMMADI, ALLAOUA CHAOUI, and KAMEL BARKAOUI. "ON STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INTERACTING BEHAVIORAL PETRI NETS FOR DISTRIBUTED CAUSAL MODEL-BASED DIAGNOSIS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 23, no. 07 (2012): 1523–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054112500220.

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This paper deals with the problem of distributed causal model-based diagnosis on interacting Behavioral Petri Nets (BPNs). The system to be diagnosed comprises different interacting subsystems (each modeled as a BPN) and the diagnostic system is defined as a multi-agent system where each agent is designed to diagnose a particular subsystem on the basis of its local model, the local received observation and the information exchanged with the neighboring agents. The interactions between subsystems are captured by tokens that may pass from one net model to another via bordered places. The diagnos

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Staal, J., J. Alsma, S. Mamede, et al. "The relationship between time to diagnose and diagnostic accuracy among internal medicine residents: a randomized experiment." BMC Medical Education 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02671-2.

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Abstract Background Diagnostic errors have been attributed to cognitive biases (reasoning shortcuts), which are thought to result from fast reasoning. Suggested solutions include slowing down the reasoning process. However, slower reasoning is not necessarily more accurate than faster reasoning. In this study, we studied the relationship between time to diagnose and diagnostic accuracy. Methods We conducted a multi-center within-subjects experiment where we prospectively induced availability bias (using Mamede et al.’s methodology) in 117 internal medicine residents. Subsequently, residents di

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Brix, Tina Kaia Stokvad, and Gitte Wind. "Den rummelige forskningsdiagnose: Om fravær og forhandlingsrum i tilblivelsen af en diagnose." Tidsskrift for Forskning i Sygdom og Samfund 13, no. 25 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfss.v13i25.24951.

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Antropologiske studier af diagnoser har fra mange forskellige vinkler diskuteret og belyst, hvilken social betydning det kan have at være diagnosticeret med en bestemt diagnose – og, tilsvarende, hvad det kan betyde at mangle en diagnose. Bodily Distress Syndrome (BDS) er en ny forskningsdiagnose, der endnu ikke figurerer i de internationale diagnosemanualer, og som i en vis forstand befinder sig i krydsfeltet mellem diagnose og ’ikke-diagnose’.På baggrund af et etnografisk feltarbejde i Danmark udforsker vi i artiklen, hvilke forhandlingsmuligheder der for mennesker med Bodily Distress Syndro

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