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Journal articles on the topic 'Diagnosis – Examinations – Study guides'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sagita Novendi, Harie. "Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Sebuah Studi Literatur." Jurnal Syntax Fusion 2, no. 02 (2022): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v2i02.149.

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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a medical condition that is often found in men and its incidence is influenced by age. In autopsy studies, the histologic prevalence of BPH was 8% in the fourth decade of life, 50% in the sixth decade of life, and 80% in the ninth decade of life. In addition, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a disease that is progressive and causes a decrease in the quality of life in men. Therefore, knowledge about the diagnosis and good management of BPH needs to be understood by every clinician. The writing of this article focuses on discussing the diagnosis and ma

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Brigham, Christopher R. "Erroneous Impairment Ratings." Guides Newsletter 11, no. 4 (2006): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2006.julaug01.

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Abstract This article continues a discussion of the results of a nationwide study that reviewed 2100 impairment ratings and found a large number of errors (see the May/June issue of The Guides Newsletter). Spinal impairment ratings, for example, often are erroneous. Although the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, (AMA Guides) clearly specifies use of the Diagnosis related estimates (DRE) method, evaluators sometimes incorrectly use the range-of-motion (ROM) method, which is fraught with potential error and typically results in higher impairment ratings. The most common probl

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Sarma, Usha, Navanita Das, and Neeharika Phukan. "Issues and Challenges in Diagnoses of Borderline Ovarian Neoplasms by Frozen Section." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Biology 8, no. 1 (2023): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcb.2023.8.1.39-44.

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Introduction: Frozen section is a rapid intraoperative method of tissue sectioning with the help of cryostat to arrive at a diagnosis and guide the operative procedure. It is an important diagnostic tool in the intraoperative management of ovarian neoplasms. Aims and Objectives: 1) To evaluate clinically suspected ovarian neoplastic lesions by frozen section. 2) To analyze the factors associated with difficulty in diagnoses of borderline ovarian neoplasms. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Pathology for a period of 2 years. 60 cases of ovaria

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Kafle, Gokul, Bhavuk Garg, Nishank Mehta, et al. "Diagnostic yield of image-guided biopsy in patients with suspected infectious spondylodiscitis." Bone & Joint Journal 104-B, no. 1 (2022): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.104b1.bjj-2021-0848.r2.

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Aims The aims of this study were to determine the diagnostic yield of image-guided biopsy in providing a final diagnosis in patients with suspected infectious spondylodiscitis, to report the diagnostic accuracy of various microbiological tests and histological examinations in these patients, and to report the epidemiology of infectious spondylodiscitis from a country where tuberculosis (TB) is endemic, including the incidence of drug-resistant TB. Methods A total of 284 patients with clinically and radiologically suspected infectious spondylodiscitis were prospectively recruited into the study

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Dembélé, Mamadou, Alassane Kouma, Mamadou N'diaye, et al. "Radio-Clinical and Surgical Confrontation of Abdominal and Pelvic Emergencies: About 55 Cases at the Fertilia Medical Clinic in Bamako." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 09 (2023): 1625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i09.014.

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Background: This study was initiated to compare the diagnostic hypotheses of doctors in the emergency department, ultrasound results and operative reports of patients seen for acute abdominal and/or pelvic pain. Patients and method: This is a prospective descriptive study of 12 months from January to December 2022, involving 55 consenting patients, hospitalized at the Fertilia medical clinic in Bamako and having benefited from at least one imaging examination to abdominal and pelvic emergency. Ultrasounds were performed using General Electric Voluson E8, Logic9 and Vivid3 devices. The x-rays w

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Nadeem Ahmed, Rasha. "Utilization of chest imaging in COVID 19 pandemic." Biomedicine 43, no. 01 (2023): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v43i01.2536.

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Introduction and Aim: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a viral infection that can lead to severe respiratory disease. Radiological examinations mainly computed tomography (CT) and Chest x-ray (CXR) play a role in diagnosis, follow-up, and management of COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this study was to look into the extent of using chest imaging in COVID-19 infection, as well to see if chest imaging in COVID-19 infections is justified and guided by clinical recommendation in Mosul, Iraq. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 245 people (93 males and 152 females), infect

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Matsumoto, K., A. Sawaki, Y. Kobayashi, et al. "Diagnostic yield of nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor using endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): e15680-e15680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e15680.

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e15680 Background: Radiological examinations including computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic ultrasound sonography (EUS) are important for the diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). Pathological diagnosis is not needed with functional PNETs because the diagnosis is made by biochemical testing. Therefore, pathological diagnosis is essential for the non-functional PNETs (nf-PNETs). In this study, we examined the diagnostic yield of radiological examinations and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) for nf-PNETs. Methods: From January 1997 to December 200

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Vörös, K., Ágnes Sterczer, and F. Manczur. "Percutaneous ultrasound-guided cholecystocentesis in dogs." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 50, no. 4 (2002): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.50.2002.4.2.

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Percutaneous ultrasound-guided cholecystocentesis was performed on 13 healthy beagle dogs to determine whether percutaneous ultrasound-guided cholecystocentesis in the dog was a feasible and safe procedure. Clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic examinations were done at 0 and 10 minutes, in the 2nd and 16th hour, and on the 7th day. They included a detailed physical examination of the mucous membranes, cardiorespiratory system and abdominal organs. Laboratory examinations of the blood consisted of a complete blood count, determination of packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), total pl

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Schumacher, Christopher, Maha Torabi, Leon Lenchik, Cristin Ferguson, and Brandon Roller. "Impact of Clinical Presentation on Imaging Evaluation to Direct Effective Treatment Strategies." Journal of Knee Surgery 31, no. 02 (2017): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608880.

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AbstractA multitude of musculoskeletal disorders of the knee are commonly encountered in clinical practice. Ensuring an accurate diagnosis can be challenging. It is critical to establish a thoughtful and systematic approach to assessing the patient using history and physical exam followed by appropriate imaging studies. The physical exam may be complicated due to various test maneuvers designed to help make the diagnosis. It is also important to understand the limitations of each physical exam maneuver. When appropriate, imaging is obtained to help make the diagnosis and guide treatment. There

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Yueniwati, Yuyun, and Bertiana Prisca Hapsari. "Virtual Bronchoscopy as the Guide for Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Evaluating Tracheobronchial Disorders in the Bronchogenic Carcinoma." Indonesian Medical and Life Science Journal 1, no. 3 (2021): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53536/melisa.v1i3.21.

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Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is one of the important modalities in helping to uphold the diagnosis and stadium of bronchogenic carcinoma. However, FOB has some limitations, namely invasive, time-consuming, requiring sedation, intolerable in patients who are critically ill, and difficult to evaluate distal airway side of severe stenosis. To identify the imaging capability of virtual bronchoscopy (VB) examinations in evaluating abnormalities in the tracheobronchial in bronchogenic carcinoma. Observational study with total sampling. Data was obtained from the histopathologic with diagnosis of br

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Zhou, Yu-Jing, Le-Hang Guo, Xiao-Wan Bo, et al. "Tele-Mentored Handheld Ultrasound System for General Practitioners: A Prospective, Descriptive Study in Remote and Rural Communities." Diagnostics 13, no. 18 (2023): 2932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13182932.

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Background: Rural general practitioners (GPs) have insufficient diagnostic information to deal with complex clinical scenarios due to the inequality in medical imaging resources in rural and remote communities. The objective of this study is to explore the value of a tele-mentored handheld ultrasound (tele-HHUS) system, allowing GPs to provide ultrasound (US) services in rural and remote communities. Methods: Overall, 708 patients underwent tele-HHUS examination between March and October 2021 and March and April 2022 across thirteen primary hospitals and two tertiary-care general hospitals. Al

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Hiremani, Shashikala G., Renuka Patil, Aayesha, and Srushti. "Role of immunohistochemistry in clinicohistopathology-A rare case study." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2023.063.

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Disease affecting Lymph nodes form wide range of spectrum from simple to malignant pathology. Such cases are an important element to rule out malignancy in early stages. However Generalised Lymphedenopathy diagnosis become huge challenge. Hence, an insight into clinocohistopathological correlation with help of IHC markers becomes highly important to decide morphologic differential diagnosis.: To study lymph node lesions with clinicohistopathological correlation with the help of IHC study. This is a combined observational and prospective study held in District hospital Vijayapur during August 2

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Yin, Hongzhen, Qiancheng Xu, Yingya Cao, Yupeng Qi, Tao Yu, and Weihua Lu. "Nonalcoholic Wernicke’s encephalopathy: a retrospective study of 17 cases." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 10 (2019): 4886–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519870951.

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Objective Nonalcoholic Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) is a devastating neuropsychiatric syndrome caused by thiamine deficiency. Although many case reports on WE have been published, more studies are required to guide the diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic WE. Methods We retrospectively studied patients who were diagnosed with WE in our hospital. Data on demographics, possible causes, phenomenology, and diagnostic and treatment delays were abstracted from medical records by chart reviews. Results Seventeen patients were diagnosed with nonalcoholic WE. Nonalcoholic WE had many causes, such

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Kanno, Yoshihide, Shinsuke Koshita, Takahisa Ogawa, et al. "Peroral cholangioscopy by SpyGlass DS versus CHF-B260 for evaluation of the lateral spread of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma." Endoscopy International Open 06, no. 11 (2018): E1349—E1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0743-5283.

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Abstract Background and study aims A newly developed peroral cholangioscopy (POCS) system, SpyGlassDS has high maneuverability. This study aimed to evaluate acceptability of the accuracy of SpyGlassDS accompanied by simultaneous POCS-guided biopsy compared with that of a traditional POCS scope, CHF-B260, to diagnose the lateral extent of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (LEC). Patients and methods Patients who underwent surgical resection after preoperative examinations to diagnose LEC were evaluated. POCS by CHF-B260 was performed if there was discrepancy between preceding fluoroscopy-guided b

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Li, Yong, Yanxin Sun, Jingqi Han, Hualong Yu, Chuanyu Zhang, and Cuini Yu. "Pathological Examination and Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Opacities by CT-Guided Percutaneous Needle Biopsy." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, no. 3 (2021): 912–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3522.

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In order to explore the pathological examination and differential diagnosis of pulmonary ground-glass opacities (GGO) with CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy (CTPNB), this study retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 120 cases of patients who were diagnosed with pulmonary GGO and underwent CTPNB in a hospital designated by this study from December 2014 to December 2018. The results showed that all the 120 cases of patients were successfully punctured at one time and obtained sufficient tissue specimens with the puncture success rate and diagnostic accuracy both of 100%, being able t

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Cui, Jia, Xiuju Li, Yong Yu, Feng Xue, Jiakai Tian, and Qinghu Yan. "Using ultrasound guided needle biopsy in conjunction with GeneXpert MTB/RIF to diagnose epididymal tuberculosis." Medicine 102, no. 52 (2023): e36344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000036344.

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This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic utility of percutaneous ultrasound-guided needle biopsy conjunction with GeneXpert MTB/RIF for epididymal tuberculosis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the pathological and laboratory examinations of 20 patients with epididymal lesions undergoing ultrasound guided biopsy at Shandong Public Health Clinical Center. Laboratory examination included acid-fast staining, Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture by BACTEC MGIT 960, and GeneXpert MTB/RIF test. Diagnosis and complications were comprehensively analyzed. Among the 20 patients, 15 had epid

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Utama, Putu Cahya Budi, Putu Utami Dewi, and Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari. "Overview of findings in patients with ectopic pregnancy: case report." Intisari Sains Medis 14, no. 3 (2023): 1245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i3.1892.

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Background: Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the endometrial cavity of the uterus. Ectopic pregnancy is the leading cause of pregnancy-related death in the first trimester, accounting for 75% of maternal deaths in the first trimester and 9% to 13% of all pregnancy-related deaths. In the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, elevated serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (Beta-HCG) and uterine changes at early sonography are early indications for diagnostics. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in diagnosing and managing cases where ultraso

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Khalid, Imran, Nisar Ahmed, Abid Sohail, and Tariq Masood. "Frequency of Common Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Idiopathic Acquired Aplastic Anemia." Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College 7, no. 4 (2019): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v7i4.251.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of common chromosomal aberrations in local population idiopathic determine the frequency of common chromosomal aberrations in local population idiopathic determine the frequency of common chromosomal aberrations in local population idiopathic determine the frequency of common chromosomal aberrations in local population idiopathic determine the frequency of common chromosomal aberrations in local population idiopathic determine the frequency of common chromosomal aberrations in local population idiopathic determine the frequency of common chromosomal aberra

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Min, Liang, Yumin Qing, Yi Chu, et al. "Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) in the Diagnosis of Suspicious Malignant Esophageal Strictures." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 6 (2023): 2153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062153.

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(1) Background: The accurate diagnosis of esophageal strictures is quite critical for optimizing medical intervention. However, the diagnosis of suspicious malignant esophageal strictures with intact mucosa appearance and negative biopsy results is challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the role of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) in the diagnosis of suspicious esophageal strictures. (2) Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the cases with suspicious malignant esophageal strictures that underwent EUS-FNA, with or without rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE), in our ho

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Mamoudou, Camara, Sakho Aminata, Camara Toumin, et al. "Carcinomatous Degeneration of Crohn's Disease About a Case at G-Point CHU / Mali." International Journal of Medical Case Reports 4, no. 1 (2025): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to report the computed tomography characteristics of the degeneration of Crohn&apos;s disease. Patient: We report the observation of an 18-year-old girl admitted to the internal medicine department of the CHU Point G for diffuse abdominal pain predominantly in the right iliac fossa with diarrhea that has progressed since childhood but poorly followed. In whom the abdominal CT scan and abdominopelvic ultrasound performed revealed irregular vascular thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum and the cecum. At the end of these examinations, the diagnostic hypot

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Xu, Mengnan, Min Wang, Yenwen Cheng, et al. "Diagnosis and treatment of intermuscular venous malformations: A retrospective study in one center." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 35, no. 6 (2019): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355519885216.

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Objectives Intermuscular venous malformations are common vascular malformation, do not have typical symptoms, and are difficult to diagnose. This article is a retrospective analysis of the diagnostic and therapeutic measures of intermuscular venous malformations. Methods From January 2013 to June 2018, 21 patients were included in this study. The clinical presentations, managements, and follow-up results were retrospectively analyzed. The indications and potential risks of different treatments were summarized. Results The complaints of patients with intermuscular venous malformations included

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Ikemoto, Juri, Masahiro Serikawa, Keiji Hanada, et al. "Clinical Analysis of Early-Stage Pancreatic Cancer and Proposal for a New Diagnostic Algorithm: A Multicenter Observational Study." Diagnostics 11, no. 2 (2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11020287.

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Early diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is challenging but essential for improving its poor prognosis. We established a multicenter study to clarify the clinicopathological features, and to propose new algorithm for early diagnosis of PDAC. Ninety-six patients with stage 0 and IA PDAC were enrolled from 13 high-volume centers. Overall, 70% of the patients were asymptomatic. The serum pancreatic enzyme levels were abnormal in half of the patients. The sensitivity of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) for detecting small PDAC was superior to computed tomography and magnetic reso

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Sievert, Karl-Dietrich, Torsten Hansen, Barbara Titze, et al. "Ex Vivo Fluorescence Confocal Microscopy (FCM) of Prostate Biopsies Rethought: Opportunities of Intraoperative Examinations of MRI-Guided Targeted Biopsies in Routine Diagnostics." Diagnostics 12, no. 5 (2022): 1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051146.

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Background: The diagnosis of prostate carcinoma (PCa) requires time- and material-consuming histopathological examinations. Ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy (FCM) can detect carcinoma foci in diagnostic biopsies intraoperatively. Methods: MRI-guided and systematic biopsies were identified in a dataset of our previously published study cohort. Detection rates of clinically relevant tumors were determined in both groups. A retrospective blinded trial was performed to determine how many tumors requiring intervention were detectable via FCM analysis of MRI-guided targeted biopsies alone. R

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Wijeratne, Tissa, and Sheila G. Crewther. "A Systems Neuroscience Approach to Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Post COVID Neurological Syndrome Based on the Systems Neuroscience Test Battery (SNTB) Study Protocol." NeuroRehabilitation: An International, Interdisciplinary Journal 56, no. 1 (2025): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/10538135241296773.

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The proposed study reports the design and development of a rapid screening tool, the Systems Neuroscience Test Battery (SNTB), for diagnosing and evaluating the neurological manifestations of Post-COVID-19 Neurological Syndrome (PCNS) within the broader context of Post-Acute Sequelae to COVID-19 (PASC). The SNTB is designed to incorporate a behaviorally relevant Telehealth component that enhances consumer confidence in symptom discrimination, management of PCNS, and guides rehabilitation programs while allowing for continuous evaluation of intervention effectiveness. The study employs a longit

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Silva, Melina Barreto Gomes da, Ingrid Cavalcanti Pascoal, Órion Pedro da Silva, et al. "Nonconformities in Veterinary Cytopathological Examinations: A Retrospective Study of Unsuitable Samples for Analysis." Acta Veterinaria 69, no. 3 (2019): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acve-2019-0021.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the main nonconformities that result in cytopathological samples inappropriate for diagnosis in veterinary medicine. All cytopathological samples, obtained from different canine and feline tissues/lesions, included in the study were received and classified as inconclusive by a single public laboratory of veterinary pathology, located in Pernambuco State, Brazil, between 2012 and 2016. Nonconformities regarding the smear quality, cellularity, presence or absence of hemorrhage, cellular overlapping, desiccation, and presence or absence of necrotic d

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Pathan, Hina, M. Kashif Shazlee, Junaid Iqbal, Ashraf A. Ali, Kamran Hameed, and M. Saad Ahmed. "Diagnostic accuracy of renal calculi on ultrasonography taking computed tomography as gold standard." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 7 (2021): 3269. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212576.

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Background: Ultrasonography is a useful modality to diagnose stones and to confirm the occurrence of complications of other renal pathology, so it is important to understand these characteristic findings and other diseases that mimic them. In addition, other imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT) can be recommended if the clinical or radiological diagnosis is ambiguous.Methods: A group of 325 patients with clinical suspicion of renal calculi were included in this study. Out of these 325 patients 179 (55.0%) were male and 146 (44.9%) were female. All these patients underwent ultras

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Csorba, Csenge, Norbert Pásztor, Emese Szalma, Gabriella Kovács, András Palkó, and Zsuzsanna Fejes. "Hasfali endometriosis: differenciáldiagnosztikai nehézségek a radiológus szemszögéből." Orvosi Hetilap 160, no. 35 (2019): 1395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31461.

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Abstract: The incidence of endometriosis, including atypical forms of the disease, has been continuously growing, thus increasingly challenging for the imaging specialists as well. We conducted a retrospective study to analyze the results of ultrasound-guided interventions between 2016 and 2018. All interventions were performed in female patients due to uncertain abdominal wall lesions at the University of Szeged, Hungary. The abdominal wall lesions were incidentally detected, one by CT, the others by ultrasound examinations. We identified 12 cases during the study period. The average age of t

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Czarnecki, Przemysław, Jakub Kopeć, and Przemyslaw Przewratil. "Sequential, ultrasound-guided, minimally invasive pit-picking procedure with Nd:YAGlaser epilation treatment for pilonidal disease." Polish Journal of Surgery 95, no. 6 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9305.

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Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate our combinatorytreatment using ultrasonography, minimally invasive pit-picking, and Nd:YAG lasertherapy against pilonidal disease in adolescent patients.Methods: From June 2017 to December 2020, 147 patients were treated. Thetreatment cycle lasted 6-12 months. In this time, patients underwent pit-pickingprocedures and 6 to 10 Nd:YAG treatments. The remnants of the cyst were removedby laser therapy, which provided easy epilation. Each patient underwent multipleultrasound examinations during the therapy to discover any possible new

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Mahmoud, I., M. Moalla, A. Ben Tekaya, et al. "AB0945 CONTRIBUTION OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AND ANATOMOPATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SPONTANEOUS PYOGENIC SPONDYLODISCITIS IN ADULTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1771.3–1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.6272.

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Background:Pyogenic spondylodiscitis (SPD) is a serious infection of an intervertebral disc and/or adjacent vertebrae, that remains a topical problem in rheumatological practice. Early diagnosis and treatment are the only guarantees of a favorable outcome. Clinicians must strive to isolate the responsible bacteria in order to adapt the treatment, and thus reduce the risk of resistance and complications due to SPD itself, but also to the multiplication of probabilistic treatments.Objectives:Our aim was to study the contribution of the different microbiological and anatomopathological examinatio

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Helala, Leila A., Ashraf Madkour, Nehad M. Osman, Waleed M. Hetta, and Inas M. Abdel Hakim. "Role of ultrasound in the management of pleural diseases in respiratory intensive care patients." Egyptian Journal of Bronchology 9, no. 1 (2015): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1687-8426.153658.

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Abstract Introduction Ultrasonography (US) has become an invaluable tool in the management of critically ill patients. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the role of US in the diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases in patients in the respiratory intensive care unit. Patients and methods This study recruited 55 patients who presented with suspected clinical and/or radiological evidence of pleural disease in whom US and chest radiography were performed. In addition, US-guided interventions were carried out whenever needed and computed tomography scans of the chest where obtained whenev

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Błach, Justyna, Małgorzata Frąk, Pawel Krawczyk, et al. "Observational cross-sectional study of 5279 bronchoscopy results for the practical effectiveness of various biopsy techniques in the diagnosis of lung diseases with particular emphasis on lung cancer." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (2021): e043820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043820.

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IntroductionBronchoscopy is the main method in the diagnosis of various lung diseases. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the most modern bronchoscopic technique useful in diagnosis and staging of lung cancer (LC).ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to assess the yield of bronchoscopy in patients with suspected various respiratory diseases including LC. In particular, we examined the efficiency of different biopsy techniques in the diagnosis of LC in correlation with its localisation and pathomorphological type.Patients and methodsThe results of patho

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Lee, Ari, Min Su Kim, Sang-Sun Han, PooGyeon Park, Chena Lee, and Jong Pil Yun. "Deep learning neural networks to differentiate Stafne’s bone cavity from pathological radiolucent lesions of the mandible in heterogeneous panoramic radiography." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254997.

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This study aimed to develop a high-performance deep learning algorithm to differentiate Stafne’s bone cavity (SBC) from cysts and tumors of the jaw based on images acquired from various panoramic radiographic systems. Data sets included 176 Stafne’s bone cavities and 282 odontogenic cysts and tumors of the mandible (98 dentigerous cysts, 91 odontogenic keratocysts, and 93 ameloblastomas) that required surgical removal. Panoramic radiographs were obtained using three different imaging systems. The trained model showed 99.25% accuracy, 98.08% sensitivity, and 100% specificity for SBC classificat

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Aksoy, Firdevs, Gürdal Yilmaz, Nurten Nur Aydin, Selcuk Kaya, Süleyman Caner Karahan, and Iftihar Koksal. "Are New Biomarkers Useful in the Diagnosis of Meningitis in Adults?" Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx163.701.

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Abstract Background Meningitis is infection of the central nervous system with high mortality and morbidity in adults. Markers for diagnostic purposes can therefore be useful guides in differential diagnosis. Procalcitonin (PCT), platelet distribution width (PDW) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) can be easily calculated with automated blood systems, and have been regarded as biomarkers showing inflammation in infection-related diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic significance of these biomarkers in adult meningitis. Methods This study was a retrospecti

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Kuznetsova, Valeriya, Harsh Oza, Hannah Rosenfeld, et al. "Neuropsychological outcomes of patients with haematological malignancies undergoing chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: protocol for a prospective study." BMJ Neurology Open 6, no. 2 (2024): e000800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2024-000800.

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IntroductionImmune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) is a common side-effect of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, with symptoms ranging from mild to occasionally life-threatening. The neurological, cognitive, psychiatric and psychosocial sequelae of ICANS are diverse and not well defined, posing a challenge for diagnosis and management. The recovery trajectory of the syndrome is uncertain. Patients are rarely examined in this population pretherapy, adding a layer of complexity to specifying symptoms pertinent solely to CAR-T treatment. We present a protoco

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Golyanovskiy, О. V., O. Yu Kachur, M. А. Budchenko, K. V. Supruniuk, and S. V. Frolov. "Uterine leiomyoma: modern aspects of clinic, diagnosis and treatment." Reproductive health of woman 5 (June 30, 2021): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.5.2021.240017.

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According to the WHO, neoplastic processes of the uterus remain one of the important and relevant areas of modern gynecology. Uterine leiomyoma is one of the most common tumors of the female reproductive system. According to the latest data, every 4–5th woman in the world is diagnosed with leiomyoma, the incidence of which under the age of 35 reaches 50%, and according to autopsy data reaches 80%.The article provides a review of the scientific publications in recent years devoted to the study of the problem of uterine fibroids – relevance, causes and mechanisms of development, provides a class

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Alférez, María Dolores, Andrea Corda, Ignacio de Blas, et al. "Computed Tomography-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Nasal Carcinomas in Dogs." Animals 14, no. 24 (2024): 3682. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14243682.

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Nasal carcinomas in dogs are locally invasive neoplasms with a low metastatic rate that pose significant treatment challenges due to their location and aggressiveness. This study evaluates the safety, feasibility, and therapeutic outcomes of computed tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation (CT-guided RFA) in 15 dogs diagnosed with nasal adenocarcinoma. All patients underwent staging and histopathological diagnosis before treatment. CT-guided RFA achieved a significant tumor volume reduction (82.8%) and improvement in clinical signs such as nasal discharge, epistaxis, and respiratory distress

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Direnfeld, Lorne, Christopher R. Brigham, and Elizabeth Genovese. "Impairment Tutorial: Neurological Impairment Evaluation: Overview of Sixth Edition Approaches." Guides Newsletter 13, no. 2 (2008): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2008.marapr03.

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Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), does not provide a Diagnosis-based estimate of impairment due to syringomyelia, a disorder in which a cyst (syrinx), develops within the central spinal cord and destroys neural tissue as it expands. The AMA Guides, however, does provide an approach to rating a syringomyelia based on objective findings of neurological deficits identified during a neurological examination and demonstrated by standard diagnostic techniques. Syringomelia may occur after spinal cord trauma, including a contusion of the cord. A case stud

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Alakkad, Tarik, Abdulrahman Alwadei, Khadijah Saidi, et al. "Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dental Fractures." Journal of Healthcare Sciences 3, no. 12 (2023): 647–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2023.31213.

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Enamel fractures are often caused by trauma. Can be seen as visible irregularities that require early intervention to prevent aesthetic issues. Dentin fractures are marked by increased sensitivity. Require tailored interventions such as desensitizing agents or restorations to address symptoms and maintain tooth integrity. Root fractures present with localized pain and swelling, posing challenges that require a management approach. Vertical fractures affecting both the crown and root need assessment using imaging techniques to guide treatment decisions. Cracked tooth syndrome involves fractures

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Owusu-Akyaw, Kwadwo Adu, Carolyn A. Hutyra, Richard J. Evanson, Chad E. Cook, Mike Reiman, and Richard C. Mather. "Concurrent validity of a patient self-administered examination and a clinical examination for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 5, no. 1 (2019): e000574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000574.

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ObjectiveTelehealth has been established as a viable option for improved access and timeliness of care. Physician-guided patient self-evaluation may improve the viability of telehealth evaluation; however, there are little data evaluating the efficacy of self-administered examination (SAE). This study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of a patient SAE to a traditional standardised clinical examination (SCE) for evaluation of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS).Methods75 patients seeking care for hip-related pain were included for participation. All patients underwent both SAE an

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Poolakkil, Prasanth, Nizamudheen M. Pareekutty, Satheesan Balasubramanian, Aravind Nethrakare, and Bindu Anilkumar. "Real-world data on the pattern of recurrence of colorectal cancer at a tertiary cancer center in South India: A retrospective observational study." Cancer Research, Statistics, and Treatment 7, no. 1 (2024): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/crst.crst_209_23.

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Background: Recurrent colorectal cancer may be amenable to curative treatment. As the debate on the ideal set of investigations and frequency of follow-up continues, it is important to review the pattern of recurrence in the real-world setting, which could help tailor future follow-up strategies. Objectives: Our primary objective was to study the varying clinical presentations and patterns of recurrence of colorectal cancer. The secondary objectives were to study the site of recurrence, method of diagnosis of recurrence, incidence of second primary colorectal cancer, and salvage rates after re

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Tokoro, Yayoi, Masanori Yasuo, Takashi Kobayashi, et al. "Computed tomography-guided bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of small peripheral pulmonary lesions: A retrospective study of 240 examinations in a single academic center." Respiratory Investigation 54, no. 5 (2016): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resinv.2016.04.004.

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Xing, Guojing, and Wenting Tan. "Diagnostic value of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology in the pathological natures of thyroid nodules: A retrospective study." Cytojournal 21 (June 25, 2024): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cytojournal_34_2024.

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Objective: Thyroid nodules, a clinical disease with high incidence, include benign and malignant types. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (US-FNAC) in determining the pathological nature of thyroid nodules and to conduct an in-depth analysis of its diagnostic efficacy across nodules of varying sizes. Material and Methods: This retrospective study identified 116 patients undergoing thyroidectomy in Zibo Central hospital from January 2022 to March 2023, with 98 meeting the study’s inclusion criteria. All patients received ultras

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Kadhum, Maysaa J., Shaymaa F. Abbas, Hamsa Sh Abdulnabi, and Qais K. Baqir. "The frequency of pregnancy-associated breast diseases: a prospective cross sectional study." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 19, no. 4 (2024): 366–69. https://doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2024.4.11.

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Background. Breast masses are common findings that observed during pregnancy, lactation or within one year after giving birth. The breast is a hormone-sensitive organ that subjects to various changes in response to hormonal changes. This study targets to identify the various types of breast masses, including benign and malignant lesions that may arise during pregnancy. Patients and methods. This is a prospective cross-sectional study conducted between June 2022 and December 2023 and enrolled 200 women who presented with breast lumps during pregnancy. All women were subjected to a thorough phys

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Sangeeth, Prakash, Mahato Radheshyam, Das Arijit, et al. "Correlative Study of ACR-TIRADS (2017) with Histopathological Evaluation of Thyroid Nodules in a Peripheral Medical College in West Bengal." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 193–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13886870.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Thyroid swelling is a common clinical finding with a quiet high prevalence among Indian population. Risk stratification of these thyroid swellings into benign and malignant hence become a crucial part in the management of these cases. Here comes the role of ultrasonography, with its added benefits of portability, cost effectiveness, lack of ionizing radiations and non-invasiveness. To standardize ultrasound findings Thyroid Imaging Recording and Data System (TIRADS) classification are used. <strong>Methods: </strong>History and physical examination w

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He, Tiejun, Tiemei Shi, Wendong Luo, Yabo Ju, and Ran Li. "The diagnostic value of BI-RADS grade 3 to 5 for breast masses is correlated with the expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2." Medicine 102, no. 26 (2023): e33208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033208.

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Background: The breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS) grading has a great advantage in diagnosing breast diseases, but with some limitations. Aims: The study analyzed the value of ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) in diagnosing BI-RADS grades 3, 4, and 5 breast cancer. Methods: Breast cancer patients at BI-RADS grades 3 to 5 received breast ultrasonography, ultrasound-guided CNB and immunohistochemical examination. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was made to test diagnostic efficiency of regression model. Results: Calcification was positively correlated with

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Fiedler, Anna, Ryan Warth, Lane Bailey, Paul Shupe, James Gregory, and Grace Wang. "Poster 129: Reliability and Accuracy of Telemedicine-Based Shoulder Examinations." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 7_suppl5 (2022): 2325967121S0069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00690.

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Objectives: Telemedicine has become a critical component in the evaluation and management of patients with shoulder pathology. However, the reliability and accuracy of findings on a virtual physical exam relative to in-person evaluation is unclear. The purpose of this study is to determine the reliability and accuracy of a recorded telemedicine physical exam for diagnosis of shoulder pathology compared to the traditional in-person physical exam performed in an outpatient shoulder clinic. Methods: This study is a randomized controlled trial. New patients presenting with unilateral shoulder pain

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Varanese, Marzia, Marco Spadaccini, Antonio Facciorusso, et al. "Endoscopic Ultrasound and Gastric Sub-Epithelial Lesions: Ultrasonographic Features, Tissue Acquisition Strategies, and Therapeutic Management." Medicina 60, no. 10 (2024): 1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101695.

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Background and objectives: Subepithelial lesions (SELs) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract present a diagnostic challenge due to their heterogeneous nature and varied clinical manifestations. Usually, SELs are small and asymptomatic; generally discovered during routine endoscopy or radiological examinations. Currently, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is the best tool to characterize gastric SELs. Materials and methods: For this review, the research and the study selection were conducted using the PubMed database. Articles in English language were reviewed from August 2019 to July 2024. Results: Th

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Funieru, Cristian, Carmen Gheorghe, Ioanina Părlătescu, and Şerban Ţovaru. "Oral candidiasis – A complication of dry mouth." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 63, no. 1 (2017): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2017.1.7.

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Introduction. Oral candidiasis is a complication of dry mouth witch is not present in all cases, but its prevalence remains high. Material and method. 29 patients aged 45 to 82 years suffering from dry mouth caused by various general conditions were selected for this study. Clinical examinations were performed and all the lesions of oral mucosa were counted. The accurate diagnosis of oral candidiasis was established by the mycological exam. Results. 66% of patients involved in this study presented oral candidiasis confirmed by the laboratory. The atrophic and hyperplasic oral candidiasis were

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Ohno, Tatsuya, Masaru Wakatsuki, Takafumi Toita, et al. "Recommendations for high-risk clinical target volume definition with computed tomography for three-dimensional image-guided brachytherapy in cervical cancer patients." Journal of Radiation Research 58, no. 3 (2016): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrw109.

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Abstract Our purpose was to develop recommendations for contouring the computed tomography (CT)-based high-risk clinical target volume (CTVHR) for 3D image-guided brachytherapy (3D-IGBT) for cervical cancer. A 15-member Japanese Radiation Oncology Study Group (JROSG) committee with expertise in gynecological radiation oncology initiated guideline development for CT-based CTVHR (based on a comprehensive literature review as well as clinical experience) in July 2014. Extensive discussions occurred during four face-to-face meetings and frequent email communication until a consensus was reached. T

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Hossain, Sayed Jamiul, Md Rakibul Hassan, Md Shafiqur Rahman, Md Abu Baker Siddique, and Md Sahajahan. "Hilar and Mediastinal Involvement in Bronchogenic Carcinoma: CT Evaluation and Histopathologic Correlation." Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine 19, no. 1 (2018): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjnm.v19i1.35578.

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This cross sectional study was done to assess the diagnostic accuracy of Computed Tomography (CT) in the evaluation of hilar and mediastinal involvement in bronchogenic carcinoma. A total of 104 patients with bronchial mass lesion were included in the study. Thorough history, clinical examinations, X-ray chest, CT chest and CT guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) were done. This study was carried out in the department of Radiology and Imaging of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) from July 2009 to June 2010. Diagnosis of hilar

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