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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Diagnosis of orbital disorders

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Academic literature on the topic 'Diagnosis of orbital disorders'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Diagnosis of orbital disorders"

1

Sires, Bryan S. "Diagnosis and Management of Oculoplastic and Orbital Disorders." Archives of Ophthalmology 115, no. 7 (July 1, 1997): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160118036.

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Gausas, Roberta. "DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF OCULOPLASTIC AND ORBITAL DISORDERS." Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina 29, no. 11 (November 1998): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19981101-15.

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Lebădă, Ioana-Codruţa, and Mihaela Stanciu. "The Efficiency of Pulse Therapy with Glucocorticoids in Inflammatory Orbital Disorders: Case Report." Acta Medica Transilvanica 25, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2020-0063.

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Abstract Orbital pseudotumor represents a benign inflammatory disorder of the orbit, with unspecified etiology, whose clinical presentation can mimic the ocular pathology of Basedow disease, namely Graves’ ophthalmopathy, the two of them representing two of the most common orbital conditions. Imagistic methods and laboratory analyses can establish the diagnosis through orbital MRI images specific for the orbital pseudotumor, especially by dosage of the TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) which will have increased values in Basedow disease with ocular damage. In both situations, the treatment is represented as a first therapeutic line by administration of corticotherapy in high dosage orally or intravenously, with favorably evolution, which is also observable in the case of our patient who was diagnosed with orbital pseudotumor based on MRI images, with associated thyroid dysfunction with negative TRAb, in which the pulse therapy with Solumedrol has determined the improvement of ocular symptoms and signs.

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Hsu, Jennifer, and Brian G. Mohney. "Infantile Hemangiomas Masquerading as Other Periocular Disorders." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/290645.

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Periocular tumors are common in infancy. The most common periocular tumors are capillary hemangiomas, which are present in 1-2% of newborns and develop in 10%–12% of children by the age of 1 year old. Deep capillary hemangiomas may be more challenging to diagnose than superficial capillary hemangiomas and can be confused with other orbital lesions. Deep orbital hemangiomas can mimic teratoma, lymphangioma, rhabdomyosarcoma, metastatic neuroblastoma, and granulocytic sarcoma. In this paper, we describe 2 pediatric cases where previously diagnosed dermoid cyst and dacrocystocele were found to be capillary hemangiomas upon biopsy. Approaches to distinguish capillary hemangiomas from other periocular tumors are further discussed. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of periocular hemangiomas imitating a dermoid cyst and a dacrocystocele. These cases emphasize the importance of including infantile hemangiomas in the differential diagnosis of subcutaneous periocular abnormalities.

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Takahira, Masayuki, Yoshiaki Ozawa, Mitsuhiro Kawano, Yoh Zen, Shoko Hamaoka, Kazunori Yamada, and Kazuhisa Sugiyama. "Clinical Aspects of IgG4-Related Orbital Inflammation in a Case Series of Ocular Adnexal Lymphoproliferative Disorders." International Journal of Rheumatology 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/635473.

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The most frequent ocular adnexal tumors and simulating lesions are lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs), including malignant lymphomas and orbital inflammation with lymphoid hyperplasia or infiltration. IgG4-related orbital inflammation (IgG4-ROI) often involves lacrimal glands and other orbital tissues and is an important differential diagnosis. The present study evaluated clinical aspects of IgG4-ROI in a case series of orbital LPD. Sixty-two consecutive cases of orbital LPD, pathologically diagnosed from November, 2004, through March, 2011, were investigated. Histological types were 22 cases with MALT lymphoma, 11 cases with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), 3 cases with other malignant lymphomas, 16 cases with IgG4-ROI, and 10 cases with non-IgG4-ROI. Ages of the IgG4-ROI group (56±10?yrs) were significantly lower than the MALT lymphoma (71±12?yrs) and DLBCL (75±14?yrs) groups. Orbital lesions other than lacrimal glands were present in six cases including extraocular muscle swelling, mass lesions surrounding the optic nerve, and supraorbital and infraorbital nerves enlargements. Although none of the malignant lymphomas were related to IgG4, previous evidence suggested that malignant lymphomas can arise from IgG4-ROI. Based on this study (26%) and another report (33%), it is likely that nearly a quarter of orbital LPD are IgG4-ROI.

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Krauss, Howard R. "Orbital Surgical Guidelines—Clinical Evaluation." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 82, no. 01 (February 2021): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722699.

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AbstractOrbital disorders may present with change in form or function or may be discovered incidentally during clinical or imaging evaluations. A standardized orbital clinical examination, with appropriate ancillary tests, is helpful in narrowing the differential diagnosis and in the development of plans for management, with an eye toward minimizing the morbidity of the disease or its treatment. Evaluation and management may best be performed with a multidisciplinary team, which has become more common in skull base surgery.

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Oprean, Cristina Marinela, Larisa Maria Badau, Nusa Alina Segarceanu, Andrei Dorin Ciocoiu, Ioana Alexandra Rivis, Vlad Norin Vornicu, Teodora Hoinoiu, Daciana Grujic, Cristina Bredicean, and Alis Dema. "Unilateral Orbital Metastasis as the Unique Symptom in the Onset of Breast Cancer in a Postmenopausal Woman: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Diagnostics 11, no. 4 (April 19, 2021): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11040725.

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The orbit represents an unusual metastases site for patients diagnosed with cancer, however, breast cancer is the main cause of metastases at this level. These orbital metastases were discovered in patients with a history of breast cancer as unique or synchronous lesions. We present a rare case of a unique retroocular metastasis as the first initial symptom of a tubulo-lobular mammary carcinoma in a postmenopausal woman. A 57-year-old patient complains of diplopia, diminishing visual acuity, orbital tenderness, slight exophthalmia and ptosis of the left eyelid, with insidious onset. Clinical examination and subsequent investigations revealed a left breast cancer cT2 cN1 pM1 stage IV. Breast conserving surgery was performed on the left breast. Pathological examination with immunohistochemistry staining established the complete diagnostic: pT2pN3aM1 Stage IV breast cancer, luminal B subtype. After two years from the initial breast cancer diagnosis, the patient was diagnosed by the psychiatrist with a depressive disorder and was treated accordingly. Orbital metastases are usually discovered in known breast cancer patients and they are found in the context of a multi-system end-stage disease. Most reports cite that up to 25% of the total orbital metastases cases are discovered before the diagnosis of the primary tumor, as our case did. MRI is the gold standard for evaluating orbital tumors. The ILC histological subtype metastasizes in the orbitals more frequently than invasive ductal carcinoma. The prognosis of patients with orbital metastases is poor. The median survival after diagnosis of orbital metastases from a breast cancer primary is ranging from 22 to 31 months. Overall survival of our patient was 56 months, longer than the median survival reported in literature. Orbital metastases must be taken into account when patients accuse ophthalmologic symptoms even in the absence of a personal history of cancer. Objective examination of every patient that incriminates these types of symptoms is essential, and breast palpation must be made in every clinical setting. Orbital biopsy is necessary for the confirmation of the diagnosis and for an adequate treatment. Although recommendations for management of orbital metastases are controversial, it appears that multidisciplinary treatment of both metastases and primary cancer improves overall survival.

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Guo, Jin, and Jun Wang. "Adult Orbital Xanthogranulomatous Disease: Review of the Literature." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 133, no. 12 (December 1, 2009): 1994–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/133.12.1994.

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Abstract This article provides an overview of the pathologic features of adult orbital xanthogranulomatous disease, a rare heterogeneous group of disorders that includes 4 clinical syndromes: adult-onset xanthogranuloma, necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, adult-onset asthma and periocular xanthogranuloma, and Erdheim-Chester disease. The diagnosis is made by biopsy of the lesion, demonstrating tissue infiltration by the hallmarks of xanthoma cells and Touton giant cells. The differential diagnosis is broad, including syndromes within the adult xanthogranulomatous disease category as well as other entities involving the eyelid and the orbital tissues. Because of its rarity and sometimes close similarity to other disease entities, it is often misdiagnosed initially. This article focuses on the morphology and immunohistochemical patterns in diagnosis of adult orbital xanthogranulomatous disease with emphasis on adult-onset asthma and periocular xanthogranuloma in particular, its clinical features and associated systemic manifestations in differential diagnosis, as well as the current management strategy.

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Caminha, Luciana Souza Cruz, Elisa Rebelo Pinto, Priscila Alves Medeiros de Sousa, Ricardo Andrade Oliveira, Flavia Lucia Conceiçao, and Mario Vaisman. "Orbital pseudotumor: a differential diagnosis of Graves' ophthalmopathy." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 55, no. 1 (February 2011): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302011000100013.

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The objective of this study is to report and discuss a rare and inflammatory cause of exophthalmos. This report describes a patient with exophthalmos, who was initially diagnosed with euthyroid Graves' with good response to therapy. After 8 years of follow-up, she had recurrence of symptoms and a new evaluation revealed the final diagnosis of orbital pseudotumor. Orbital pseudotumor is an uncommon disorder that both radiologically and clinically mimics a malignant process or other inflammatory disease, such as Graves' ophthalmopathy.

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Altynbaeva, L. R., and A. F. Gabdrakhmanova. "Modern radionuclide methods in diagnosing orbital masses." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 3 (June 15, 2015): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-381.

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Anatomic and topographic features of orbit structure and similar clinical symptoms in many diseases of different etiologies explain the complicated early diagnosis of orbital diseases. Therefore, the diagnostic algorithm for orbital masses is mainly based on instrumental diagnostic methods, especially radiology. Over the past 20-30 years, radiologic diagnosis of orbital tumors took a step forward thanks to the introducing such methods as computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound into clinical practice. However, these methods of investigation, despite their great diagnostic possibilities, not always allow to obtain objective information on the tumor biology, tumor malignancy grade and characteristics of their metabolism. A significant step forward in this direction was the development and introduction of modern nuclear medicine techniques such as single photon emission computed tomography and positron emission (two-photon) tomography into clinical practice. These methods allow to visualize the functional processes in normal conditions and to perform a kind of non-invasive biopsy in case of neoplastic disorders. The use of nuclear medicine in oncology is based on hyperfixation of some radiopharmaceuticals in malignant tumors that provides important data for diagnosis and differential diagnosis based on the study of physiological and biological tumor features. The review highlights brief historical facts, as well as the results of using the most informative and safe radiopharmaceuticals. Literature analysis concludes that radionuclide tests at some point might be a method of choice for differential diagnosis of orbital masses.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Diagnosis of orbital disorders"

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Yau, Shu Ching. "Molecular diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402033.

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Akin, Faith W., and Jorge M. Serrador. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Vestibular Disorders in mTBI." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2430.

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The purpose of this session is to examine the vestibular consequences of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and blast exposure. Preliminary data will be presented showing characteristics of vestibular dysfunction and postural instability related to mild TBI and blast exposure. Also reviewed will be the latest findings including recent data collected at the War Related Illness & injury Center showing vestibular impairments in those with mTBI. The target audience is audiologists, physical therapists, neurologists, otolaryngologists. This session will cover intermediate level of content.

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Akin, Faith W. "Current Trends: Diagnosis and Treatment of Vestibular Disorders." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2451.

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4

Tjell, Carsten. "Diagnostic considerations on whiplash associated disorders /." Stockholm, 1998. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1998/91-628-3139-9/.

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Zaidi, Farhan Husain. "Novel photoreceptor cells, pupillometry and electrodiagnosis in orbital, vitreo-retinal and refractive disorders." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11962.

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Van, Greunen Francois. "Microcomputer-assisted diagnosis of inherited disorders of the skeleton." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25754.

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Several hundred inherited disorders of the skeleton have been delineated. Individually these conditions are rare, but as a group they cause much crippling and hardship. Several factors, including the rarity and complexity of the manifestations of these conditions, as well as semantic overlap, impede the accurate diagnosis which is essential for effective treatment. In this regard, the adoption of microcomputers warrants evaluation as a high technology aid. Microcomputers have developed tremendous capabilities during recent years. The state of the art has become such that a diagnostic aid facility on such a device has been demonstrated in various disciplines of medicine and may also be feasible in the area of inherited skeletal disorders. The study which forms the basis of this thesis, concerns the investigation of this feasibility and has led to the development of an effective working model which sets the basis for microcomputer-aided diagnosis. The design features followed in this project are similar to those conventionally employed for "Expert systems" on mainframe computers. A comprehensive knowledge base consisting of over 200 skeletal disorders and 700 radiographic and clinical manifestations, has resulted. Furthermore, the application is capable of "learning", although inference as employed by the inference engines of real expert systems, is not employed. In this context learning implies that the knowledge base, with the passage of time, improves considerably when used by experts. Serendipitous findings in this regard are: • 1) Considerable improvement of existing profile descriptions can occur without any increased demands on computer memory and storage space; • 2) Growth of the knowledge base in the form of additional disease profiles can be effected with very modest inroads on memory and storage resources. The computerized diagnostic aid which resulted from this thesis, has been demonstrated to be successful in both the Department of Human Genetics of the University of Cape Town and the Department of Paediatrics of the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz. Evaluated both in terms of efficiency and utility, the system provides an enhancement to the specialist genetic diagnostician. These achievements have been effected by means of a unique newly developed application of compressed bit-mapping, attained by writing the applicable programs in Turbo Pascal and 8086- assembler languages. Calculations indicate that much larger data bases may possibly be implemented on present-day microcomputers by means of the methods developed in this project.

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Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich, and Andrew T. Gloster. "Developments in the treatment and diagnosis of anxiety disorders." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-103821.

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Aus der Einleitung: A wide range of epidemiological community studies worldwide converge on several incontrovertible facts regarding anxiety disorders: they occur frequently, begin at an early age, significantly impair multiple areas of development and life, and are associated with numerous adverse correlates and consequences. Furthermore, evidence clearly points to the fact that the majority of patients who have anxiety disorders still go undetected and undertreated, despite considerable efforts over the last two decades to improve this situation. Less than half receive any treatment at all and only a fraction of those receive what can be considered even "minimally adequate treatment."

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Abbott, J. Haxby, and n/a. "Accuracy in the diagnosis of lumbar segmental mobility disorders." University of Otago. Department of Anatomy & Structural Biology, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070205.094640.

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Background: In the clinical examination of patients with low back pain (LBP), musculoskeletal physiotherapists routinely assess lumbar spinal segmental motion by performing physical examination procedures such as observation of active range of motion and palpation of intervertebral motion. The validity of manual assessment of segmental motion, however, has not been adequately investigated. Methods: In this pragmatic, multi-centre, criterion-related validity study, 138 consecutive patients with LBP were recruited and examined by physiotherapists with postgraduate training in musculoskeletal manual therapy. Clinicians examined each patient�s spine for the presence of segmental motion abnormalities, described as lumbar segmental rigidity (LSR) and lumbar segmental instability (LSI), then referred the patients for flexion-extension (FE) radiographs. The physical examination procedures of interest were: 1) assessment of forward-bending (FB) active range of motion (AROM); 2) FB and backward-bending (BB) passive physiological intervertebral motion testing (PPIVMs) in the sagittal plane; and 3) central postero-anterior passive accessory intervertebral motion testing (PAIVMs). Sagittal displacement kinematics of the lumbar spinal segments were measured from the FE radiographs, and served as the criterion standard against which the clinical assessment results were compared. The kinematic parameters measured were sagittal rotation, sagittal translation, ratio of translation per degree of rotation (TRR), instantaneous axis of rotation (IAR), and centre of reaction (CR). Reference ranges for normal motion were calculated from the analysis of FE radiographs of 30 asymptomatic volunteers. The accuracy and validity of the clinical examination procedures were then calculated, and reported as sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios for a positive test (LR+) and a negative test (LR-). Results: In patients with LBP, sagittal rotation LSR and sagittal translation LSR had a prevalence of approximately 5.7% (p <0.0005) in this cohort. Sagittal rotation LSI was not found in statistically significant numbers. Sagittal translation LSI was found at a prevalence of 3.6% (p <0.05). Abnormal TRR (23.3%), IAR (17.7%), and CR (16.5%) were more prevalent findings (all p <0.0005). Observation of the quantity of AROM, during FB, is not valid for the assessment of either total lumbar segmental sagittal rotation, or detection of individual segments with abnormal segmental motion. PPIVMs and PAIVMs are specific, but not sensitive, for the detection of rotation LSI and translation LSI. A positive test (grade 4 on a scale from 0 to 4) with BB PPIVMs may have some utility for the diagnosis of rotation LSI or translation LSI, with LR+ of 8.4 and 7.1 respectively (and 95% CIs from around 1.7 to 38). Likelihood ratio statistics for FB PPIVMs were not statistically significant. A positive test (grade 2 on a scale from 0 to 2) with PAIVMs may have some utility for the diagnosis of rotation LSI or translation LSI, with LR+ of 2.7 and 2.5 respectively (and 95% CIs from around 1.01 to 7.5). Neither PPIVMs nor PAIVMs were useful for the detection of LSR, or abnormal quality of motion as measured by TRR, CR, and IAR. Conclusions: Abnormal spinal segmental motion is associated with the symptom of LBP, in patients presenting to physiotherapists with a new episode of recurrent or chronic LBP, however prevalence is low due to highly variable lumbar segmental motion among asymptomatic individuals. Manual physical examination has moderate validity, but limited utility on its own, for the detection of translation LSI. Further research should investigate the utility of other clinical examination findings for the detection of lumbar segmental mobility disorders.

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Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich, and Andrew T. Gloster. "Developments in the treatment and diagnosis of anxiety disorders." Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26473.

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Aus der Einleitung: A wide range of epidemiological community studies worldwide converge on several incontrovertible facts regarding anxiety disorders: they occur frequently, begin at an early age, significantly impair multiple areas of development and life, and are associated with numerous adverse correlates and consequences. Furthermore, evidence clearly points to the fact that the majority of patients who have anxiety disorders still go undetected and undertreated, despite considerable efforts over the last two decades to improve this situation. Less than half receive any treatment at all and only a fraction of those receive what can be considered even "minimally adequate treatment."

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Hart, Stephen David. "Diagnosis of psychopathy in a forensic psychiatric population." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26835.

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Both researchers and clinicians, especially those working in criminal populations, have long suggested that psychopathy (or antisocial personality disorder) and schizophrenia are associated on an etiological or on some other level (e.g., Eysenck and Eysenck, 1976, 1978). Others (Hare, 1984; Hare and Harpur, 1986; Raine, 1985) argue that psychopathy is not associated (or even negatively associated) with other psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. To evaluate these competing positions concerning the psychopathy-schizophrenia association, 80 male prisoners remanded to a forensic psychiatric institute for assessment of their fitness to stand trial were diagnosed using both the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL; Hare, 1980, 1985a) and DSM-III Axis I and II criteria. In addition, clinical global ratings and self-report inventories were used to measure the strength of psychopathy- and schizophrenia-related traits. The results indicated that: a) although diagnoses of psychopathy (according to PCL criteria) did not have perfect specificity with respect to schizophrenia-related clinical diagnoses, the overlap was small, and the PCL scales were either not associated or negatively associated with these disorders; b) diagnoses of antisocial personality disorder (APD, according to DSM-III criteria) were generally not associated with schizophrenia-related disorders, but had lower clinical specificity than did the PCL criteria with respect to both schizophrenia-related and other psychiatric disorders; c) there was no association between psychopathy- and schizophrenia-related clinical ratings; d) psychopathy and APD diagnoses and clinical ratings were not related to scores on other standard rating scales of the severity of psychiatric symptomatology; and e) there was no difference between schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic subjects in the strength of psychopathy-related traits, and no difference between psychopaths and nonpsychopaths (or APD versus non-APD subjects) in the strength of schizophrenia-related traits. As well, self-report measures related to psychopathy and schizophrenia did not correlate with each other, or with clinical ratings of the two disorders. The results are interpreted as supporting the view that psychopathy is not positively associated with schizophrenia or with psychiatric disorder in general. The practical utility of various techniques for assessing psychopathy in forensic psychiatric populations is also discussed.
Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
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Books on the topic "Diagnosis of orbital disorders"

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C, Naugle Thomas, Hesse Richard J, and Fry Constance L, eds. Diagnosis and management of oculoplastic and orbital disorders: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium, New Orleans, LA, USA, February 18-20, 1994, organized by the New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology. Amsterdam: Kluger Publications, 1995.

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Medel, Ramón, and Luz María Vásquez. Orbital surgery. Basel: Karger, 2014.

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Diagnosis and management of orbital tumors. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1989.

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Orbital tumors. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1994.

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Demirci, Hakan, ed. Orbital Inflammatory Diseases and Their Differential Diagnosis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46528-8.

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Jerry, Petasnick, and Katz Robert S, eds. Rheumatologic disorders. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1988.

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Temporomandibular disorders: Classification, diagnosis, management. 3rd ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1990.

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Lion, John R. Personality disorders: Diagnosis and management. 2nd ed. Malabar, Fla: R.E. Krieger, 1986.

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Neurodevelopmental disorders: Diagnosis and treatment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Wyatt, Lawrence H. Differential diagnosis of neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Diagnosis of orbital disorders"

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Rajabi, Mohammad Taher. "Imaging in Orbital Disorders." In Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging, 699–743. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54863-6_30.

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Lee, Wendy W., and Benjamin P. Erickson. "Imaging in Orbital Differential Diagnosis." In Orbital Tumors, 97–109. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1510-1_10.

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Nasr, Amin M., and Grace I. Abou Chacra. "Ultrasonography in Orbital Differential Diagnosis." In Orbital Tumors, 69–81. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1510-1_8.

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De Potter, Patrick. "Imaging in Orbital Differential Diagnosis." In Orbital Tumors, 94–103. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27086-8_10.

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Medel, Ramón, and Óscar Balaguer. "Approach to Diagnosis of Orbital Tumours." In Orbital Surgery, 46–72. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000363716.

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Britto, Yannina, Horacio Soriano, Jack Poujol, Jack Paneyko, and Imelda Pifano. "Orbital myxoma: ultrasonographic diagnosis." In Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, 43–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0601-3_5.

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Hayreh, Sohan Singh. "The Orbital Veins." In Ocular Vascular Occlusive Disorders, 143–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12781-1_7.

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Milhorn, H. Thomas. "Diagnosis." In Substance Use Disorders, 189–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63040-3_14.

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Cahill, Kenneth V. "Pediatric Orbital Inflammatory Disorders." In Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery, 421–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21630-0_25.

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Lane, Katherine A., Melissa A. Lerman, and Jurij R. Bilyk. "Pediatric Orbital Inflammatory Disorders." In Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery, 639–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60814-3_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Diagnosis of orbital disorders"

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Forestier, F., F. Daffos, C. Kaplan, and P. Champeix. "PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEMORRHAGIC DISORDERS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644270.

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Utilizing an easy and safe procedure for fetal blood sampling in utero. we have studied 123 fetuses for congenital oracquire hemorrhagic disorders.Usually, the diagnosis is performed at the 18th week of gestation. To date, no fetal less or premature labor has beenattributed to these fetal samplings. Theduration of the procedure was less than 10 minutes in 90 % of the cases. Direct blood sampling with a needle guided by ultrasound is safer for fetuses and simpler for the patients than fetoscopy. Among the 1.465 samplings the mortality rateis 0.2 %. We have established the basis values for fetal hemostasis when the samplings were performed for non hematological purpose, and could determine the fetal sex which play a role in hereditary disorders. Hemophilia A and B [92 cases]. Willebrand disease, factor XIII, V and VII deficiencies were diagnosed on the existence of a specific fetal deficit. Theknowledge of the fetal primary hemostasis let us to establish the diagnosis of May Hegglin syndrome. Gray platelet syndrome. and Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. There were no diagnostic errors. This procedure offers a new possibility of easily taking iterative samples, until the end of pregnancy, which represents a particular interest in prenatal diagnosis.

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Leal, A., F. Silva, P. Flores, H. Pereira, and J. Espregueira-Mendes. "Clinical diagnosis of patellofemoral disorders." In 2013 IEEE 3rd Portuguese Meeting in Bioengineering (ENBENG). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/enbeng.2013.6518421.

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Mallya, Girish P., Amaresh Hiremani, Ganesh Gajakosh, Darshan Badiger, and P. G. Sunitha Hiremath. "Framework for Automatic Diagnosis of Psychological Disorders." In 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICACCCN). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacccn.2018.8748450.

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Rajole, Bhausaheb Namdeo, and Vitthal J. Gond. "Review of diagnosis methods of thyroid disorders." In 2017 International Conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceca.2017.8203671.

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Benazzouz, Ahlem, Rima Guilal, Farid Amirouche, and Zine Eddine Hadj Slimane. "EMG Feature Selection for Diagnosis of Neuromuscular Disorders." In 2019 International Conference on Networking and Advanced Systems (ICNAS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnas.2019.8807862.

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Shukla, Anupam, Ritu Tiwari, Prabhdeep Kaur, and R. R. Janghel. "Diagnosis of Thyroid Disorders using Artificial Neural Networks." In 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iadcc.2009.4809154.

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Randa, Christhine Putri Batara, and Adhistya Erna Permanasari. "Development of diagnosis expert system for personality disorders." In 2014 Makassar International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (MICEEI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/miceei.2014.7067335.

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Alkim, Erdem, Emre Gurbuz, and Erdal Kilic. "New intelligent diagnosis method to determine thyroid disorders." In 2011 IEEE 19th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu.2011.5929581.

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Liu, Min, and Guoli Wang. "Handwriting analysis for assistant diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders." In 2013 6th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2013.6746939.

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Johannsing, Eckardt. "Differential Diagnosis of Whole-Body Vibration Related Disorders." In American Conference on Human Vibration 2010. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/achv2010.1022.

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Reports on the topic "Diagnosis of orbital disorders"

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Sitrin, Robert G. Home-Based Diagnosis and Management of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Spinal Cord Injury. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada569677.

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Yanliang, Mei, Liu Xiaojing, Yuan Yanpeng, Li Lanjun, Xu Yuming, and Yang Jing. Transcranial sonography of substantia nigra for differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders: A Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.6.0068.

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Zeng, Qingxiang, Junjiang Liu, Fanglong Wu, and Hongmei Zhou. The optimal oral biopsy site in the diagnosis of oral mucosal autoimmune bullous disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0024.

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Madu, Laura, Jacqueline Sharp, and Bobby Bellflower. Efficacy of Integrating CBT for Mental Health Care into Substance Abuse Treatment in Patients with Comorbid Disorders of Substance Abuse and Mental Illness. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0004.

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Abstract: Multiple studies have found that psychiatric disorders, like mood disorders and substance use disorders, are highly comorbid among adults with either disorder. Integrated treatment refers to the treatment of two or more conditions and the use of multiple therapies such as the combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Integrated therapy for comorbidity per numerous studies has consistently been superior to the treatment of individual disorders separately. The purpose of this QI project was to identify the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) instead of current treatment as usual for treating Substance Use Disorder (SUD) or mental health diagnosis independently. It is a retrospective chart review. The review examines CBT's efficacy for engaging individuals with co-occurring mood and substance u se disorders in treatment by enhancing adherence and preventing disengagement and relapse. Methods: Forty adults aged 26-55 with a DSM-IV diagnosis of a mood disorder of Major Depressive Disorder and/or anxiety and concurrent substance use disorder (at least weekly use in the past month). Participants received 12 sessions of individual integrated CBT treatment delivered with case management over a 12-week period. Results: The intervention was associated with significant improvements in mood disorder, substance use, and coping skills at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-treatment. Conclusions: These results provide some evidence for the effectiveness of the integrated CBT intervention in individuals with co-occurring disorders. Of note, all psychotherapies are efficacious; however, it would be more advantageous to develop a standardized CBT that identifies variables that facilitate treatment outcomes specifically to comorbid disorders of substance use and mood disorders. It is concluded that there is potentially more to be gained from further studies using randomized controlled designs to determine its efficacy.

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Viswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, Nancy Berkman, Alison N. Goulding, Skyler McLaurin-Jiang, Andrea B. Dotson, et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.

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Background. Untreated maternal mental health disorders can have devastating sequelae for the mother and child. For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, a critical question is whether the benefits of treating psychiatric illness with pharmacologic interventions outweigh the harms for mother and child. Methods. We conducted a systematic review to assess the benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions compared with placebo, no treatment, or other pharmacologic interventions for pregnant and postpartum women with mental health disorders. We searched four databases and other sources for evidence available from inception through June 5, 2020 and surveilled the literature through March 2, 2021; dually screened the results; and analyzed eligible studies. We included studies of pregnant, postpartum, or reproductive-age women with a new or preexisting diagnosis of a mental health disorder treated with pharmacotherapy; we excluded psychotherapy. Eligible comparators included women with the disorder but no pharmacotherapy or women who discontinued the pharmacotherapy before pregnancy. Results. A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period probably improves depressive symptoms at 30 days (least square mean difference in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, -2.6; p=0.02; N=209) when compared with placebo. Sertraline for postpartum depression may improve response (calculated relative risk [RR], 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 5.24; N=36), remission (calculated RR, 2.51; 95% CI, 0.94 to 6.70; N=36), and depressive symptoms (p-values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05) when compared with placebo. Discontinuing use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy may increase recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2; N=89) and reduce time to recurrence of mood disorders (2 vs. 28 weeks, AHR, 12.1; 95% CI, 1.6 to 91; N=26) for bipolar disorder when compared with continued use. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period may increase the risk of sedation or somnolence, leading to dose interruption or reduction when compared with placebo (5% vs. 0%). More than 95 percent of studies reporting on harms were observational in design and unable to fully account for confounding. These studies suggested some associations between benzodiazepine exposure before conception and ectopic pregnancy; between specific antidepressants during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and spontaneous abortion, and child outcomes such as respiratory issues, low Apgar scores, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, depression in children, and autism spectrum disorder; between quetiapine or olanzapine and gestational diabetes; and between benzodiazepine and neonatal intensive care admissions. Causality cannot be inferred from these studies. We found insufficient evidence on benefits and harms from comparative effectiveness studies, with one exception: one study suggested a higher risk of overall congenital anomalies (adjusted RR [ARR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.78; N=2,608) and cardiac anomalies (ARR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.34; N=2,608) for lithium compared with lamotrigine during first- trimester exposure. Conclusions. Few studies have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low quality. The limited evidence available is consistent with some benefit, and some studies suggested increased adverse events. However, because these studies could not rule out underlying disease severity as the cause of the association, the causal link between the exposure and adverse events is unclear. Patients and clinicians need to make an informed, collaborative decision on treatment choices.

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Schnabel, Filipina, and Danielle Aldridge. Effectiveness of EHR-Depression Screening Among Adult Diabetics in an Urban Primary Care Clinic. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0003.

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Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression are important comorbid conditions that can lead to more serious health outcomes. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) supports routine screening for depression as part of standard diabetes management. The PHQ2 and PHQ9 questionnaires are good diagnostic screening tools used for major depressive disorders in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). This quality improvement study aims to compare the rate of depression screening, treatment, and referral to behavioral health in adult patients with DM2 pre and post-integration of depression screening tools into the electronic health record (EHR). Methods We conducted a retrospective chart review on patients aged 18 years and above with a diagnosis of DM2 and no initial diagnosis of depression or other mental illnesses. Chart reviews included those from 2018 or prior for before integration data and 2020 to present for after integration. Sixty subjects were randomly selected from a pool of 33,695 patients in the clinic with DM2 from the year 2013-2021. Thirty of the patients were prior to the integration of depression screening tools PHQ2 and PHQ9 into the EHR, while the other half were post-integration. The study population ranged from 18-83 years old. Results All subjects (100%) were screened using PHQ2 before integration and after integration. Twenty percent of patients screened had a positive PHQ2 among subjects before integration, while 10% had a positive PHQ2 after integration. Twenty percent of patients were screened with a PHQ9 pre-integration which accounted for 100% of those subjects with a positive PHQ2. However, of the 10% of patients with a positive PHQ2 post-integration, only 6.7 % of subjects were screened, which means not all patients with a positive PHQ2 were adequately screened post-integration. Interestingly, 10% of patients were treated with antidepressants before integration, while none were treated with medications in the post-integration group. There were no referrals made to the behavior team in either group. Conclusion There is no difference between the prevalence of depression screening before or after integration of depression screening tools in the EHR. The study noted that there is a decrease in the treatment using antidepressants after integration. However, other undetermined conditions could have influenced this. Furthermore, not all patients with positive PHQ2 in the after-integration group were screened with PHQ9. The authors are unsure if the integration of the depression screens influenced this change. In both groups, there is no difference between referrals to the behavior team. Implications to Nursing Practice This quality improvement study shows that providers are good at screening their DM2 patients for depression whether the screening tools were incorporated in the EHR or not. However, future studies regarding providers, support staff, and patient convenience relating to accessibility and availability of the tool should be made. Additional issues to consider are documentation reliability, hours of work to scan documents in the chart, risk of documentation getting lost, and the use of paper that requires shredding to comply with privacy.

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Expressed emotion varies with eating disorder diagnosis. ACAMH, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.10565.

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Unique patterns of expressed emotion characterize communication within families with children affected by eating disorders, according to new research. Researchers across the USA recruited 215 adolescents (aged 12-19 years) with eating disorders and their families, and asked them to complete the Standardized Clinical Family Interview.

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Guidelines for Speech-Language Pathologists in Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders Across the Life Span. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/policy.gl2006-00049.

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Principles for Speech-Language Pathologists in Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders Across the Life Span. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/policy.tr2006-00143.

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Roles of Speech-Language Pathologists in the Identification, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Individuals With Cognitive-Communication Disorders: Position Statement. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/policy.ps2005-00110.

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