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Journal articles on the topic 'Diagnostic communication over CAN'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Rao, Sira P., Nikil S. Jayant, Max E. Stachura, Elena Astapova, and Anthony Pearson-Shaver. "Delivering Diagnostic Quality Video over Mobile Wireless Networks for Telemedicine." International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications 2009 (2009): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/406753.

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In real-time remote diagnosis of emergency medical events, mobility can be enabled by wireless video communications. However, clinical use of this potential advance will depend on definitive and compelling demonstrations of the reliability of diagnostic quality video. Because the medical domain has its own fidelity criteria, it is important to incorporate diagnostic video quality criteria into any video compression system design. To this end, we used flexible algorithms for region-of-interest (ROI) video compression and obtained feedback from medical experts to develop criteria for diagnostica

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Murphy, Daniel R., Hardeep Singh, and Leonard Berlin. "Communication breakdowns and diagnostic errors: a radiology perspective." Diagnosis 1, no. 4 (2014): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dx-2014-0035.

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AbstractTimely and accurate communication is essential to safe and effective health care. Despite increased awareness over the past decade of the frequency of medical errors and greater efforts directed towards improving patient safety, patient harm due to communication breakdowns remains a significant problem. Communication problems related to diagnostic testing may account for nearly half of all errors made by typical primary care physicians in their medical practices. This article provides an overview of communication breakdowns in the context of radiology related diagnostic errors. In radi

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Sakamoto, N., M. Watanabe, H. Mizushima, H. Tanaka, and K. Ohashi. "Development of a Telediagnosis Endoscopy System over Secure Internet." Methods of Information in Medicine 47, no. 02 (2008): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me0488.

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Summary Objectives: We developed a new telediagnosis system to securely transmit high-quality endoscopic moving images over the Internet in real time. This system would enable collaboration between physicians seeking advice from endoscopists separated by long distances, to facilitate diagnosis. Methods: We adapted a new type of digital video streaming system (DVTS) to our teleendoscopic diagnosis system. To investigate its feasibility, we conducted a two-step experiment. A basic experiment was first conducted to transmit endoscopic video images between hospitals using a plain DVTS. After inves

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Trimble, Michael. "Anxieties Over the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders." CNS Spectrums 6, no. 11 (2001): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900000912.

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Rumor has it that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) is on the way. Apart from giving the American Psychiatric Association an enormous financial boost, this should be an opportunity to improve on some of the terrible intellectual lapses of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition-Revised (DSM-IV-R), to bring DSM and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) schemes closer together, and to expand on biological and other markers as diagnostic components in the classificatory process. It is hoped that more tha

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Veleva, Sanja, and Danco Davcev. "Implementation Perspectives of Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks in Smart Grid." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 6737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.6737.

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Today’s scarcity of power generation and complex distribution through the electric power systems can not address the trend of increasing demand and consumption of electricity. The monitoring and control of the electric power systems through wired communications require expenses in material, staff, and usually fail in the effective communication for fault diagnostic and protection. In this article we discuss the possibility for the Wireless Sensors and Actuators to address this challenge and provide an optimization of the management for the electric power systems. By embedding the positive infl

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Grasso, Stephanie, and Maya Henry. "Assessment of Individuals with Primary Progressive Aphasia." Seminars in Speech and Language 39, no. 03 (2018): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660782.

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AbstractSpeech–language pathologists play a crucial role in the assessment and treatment of individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The speech–language evaluation is a critical aspect of the diagnostic and rehabilitative process, informing differential diagnosis as well as intervention planning and monitoring of cognitive-linguistic status over time. The evaluation should include a thorough case history and interview and a detailed assessment of speech–language and cognitive functions, with tasks designed to detect core and associated deficits outlined in current diagnostic criteri

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Amsden, L. B., P. T. Davidson, H. B. Fevrier, R. Goldfien, and L. J. Herrinton. "Improving the quality of care and patient experience of care during the diagnosis of lupus: a qualitative study of primary care." Lupus 27, no. 7 (2018): 1088–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203318763082.

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Purpose To better understand diagnostic delay and doctor–patient communication during the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematous in patients without malar rash, we conducted a qualitative study of primary care providers’ perceptions. Methods We conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of eight primary care physicians in Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Telephone interviews were recorded, transcribed, reviewed, and coded for domains and themes. Results We identified five domains related to diagnosis: initial assessment and tests, initial diagnosis and empiric treatment, tim

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Eisele, Per. "The predictive validity of the team diagnostic survey." Team Performance Management 21, no. 5/6 (2015): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tpm-08-2014-0049.

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Purpose – The aims of the present study were to test the predictive validity of the Swedish version of the Team Diagnostic Survey (TDS). Design/methodology/approach – A model with both performance and satisfaction was tested with structural equation model (SEM) analyses. Participants completing the survey were employees (N = 214) across three large workplaces. Analyses were done at the group level and data from 33 teams were included in the final data material. Findings – Results from validation data indicate that the TDS has satisfactory high Cronbach’s alpha values on most factors. Results f

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Alexopoulou, Arhondoula, Alexandra Batsou, and Athanasios S. Drigas. "Effectiveness of Assessment, Diagnostic and Intervention ICT Tools for Children and Adolescents with ADHD." International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (iJES) 7, no. 3 (2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v7i3.11178.

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<p class="0keywords">The major technological leaps that have taken place over the last years, one of which is the creation and increasing use of ICT (Technology, Information and Communication), require a reconsideration of the capability of the computers to meet the expectations of modern education, especially in the field of Special Education. Researches confirm that new technologies offer liberating and amazing opportunities to people with disabilities, as these are not just limited to simple information management but can also operate supportively, improving the learning ability, the

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Mohammed, Jaleel, Jayanti Rai, Hadeel Bakhsh, Julie Hobbs, and Shahrukh Hashmi. "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EARLY DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLICATIONS POST HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANT. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES." Issues of Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics, Neurophysiology and Sport Promotion – IRONS 37, no. 37 (2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19271/irons-000150-2021-37.

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Introduction To help monitor and manage complications, monitor disease progression, and help lower morbidity and mortality rates in Hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients, the use of artificial intelligence technology can prove to be an efficient tool. Aim We propose a futuristic vision of an artificial intelligence model which could help in early detection of MSK related complications, improve communication between HCT healthcare professional team, improve diagnostics via machine learning (ML), help monitor symptom/ disease progression remotely, and help integrate services for a more pa

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Pucher, Krzysztof, and Dariusz Polok. "Analysis of Timings in Networks that Use TCP/IP or UDP/IP Protocols for Communication with Industrial Controllers in Mechatronic Systems." Solid State Phenomena 144 (September 2008): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.144.94.

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In pace with the technical progress in controllability of mechatronic systems including machines and industrial equipment, the systems of industrial controllers (both PLC and microprocessor ones) more and more frequently use Ethernet-based networks for communication with supervising centres and surveillance systems. The Internet offers unsurpassed opportunities of remote programming as well as remote development, debugging and tuning the existing control software. Nowadays, supporting the remote tools and facilities is the essential requirement that is mandatory when decisions on purchase and

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Trevisan, Giovani, Kent J. Schwartz, Eric R. Burrough, et al. "Visualization and application of disease diagnosis codes for population health management using porcine diseases as a model." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 33, no. 3 (2021): 428–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638721995782.

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Accurate and timely results of diagnostic investigations and laboratory testing guide clinical interventions for the continuous improvement of animal health and welfare. Infectious diseases can severely limit the health, welfare, and productivity of populations of animals. Livestock veterinarians submit thousands of samples daily to veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs) for disease diagnosis, pathogen monitoring, and surveillance. Individual diagnostic laboratory reports are immediately useful; however, aggregated historical laboratory data are increasingly valued by clinicians and decisio

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Valenstein, Paul N. "Formatting Pathology Reports: Applying Four Design Principles to Improve Communication and Patient Safety." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 132, no. 1 (2008): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-84-fprafd.

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Abstract Context.—Eighty-two million surgical pathology and cytology reports were issued in the United States during 2007; a subset of these reports will be misunderstood by readers. Recent attention has focused on standardizing the content of pathology reports, particularly for common malignancies, to facilitate transmission of required information. Comparatively little attention has been focused on the format of reports—the arrangement of headlines, text blocks, and other report elements to optimize communication. Objective.—To provide guidance to report designers and authors about how to fo

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Mondelli, Valeria, Paola Dazzan, and Carmine M. Pariante. "Immune abnormalities across psychiatric disorders: clinical relevance." BJPsych Advances 21, no. 3 (2015): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.114.012872.

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SummaryIt is well established that the immune system can modulate brain functioning and influence behavioural processes. Awareness of communication between the immune and nervous systems has, over the years, progressively heightened interest in the relationship between psychiatric disorders and immune function. By reviewing findings from studies investigating inflammation in the periphery and in the central nervous systems, we summarise here the evidence linking inflammation to the development of depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. We discuss how a pathophysiological role for infla

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Bailey, Cate, Norman Poole, and Daniel J. Blackburn. "Identifying patterns of communication in patients attending memory clinics: a systematic review of observations and signs with potential diagnostic utility." British Journal of General Practice 68, no. 667 (2018): e123-e138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x694601.

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BackgroundSubjective cognitive complaints are commonly encountered in primary care and often result in memory clinic referral. However, meta-analyses have shown that such concerns do not consistently correspond to objective memory impairment or predict future dementia. Memory clinic referrals are increasing, with greater proportions of patients attending who do not have dementia. Studies of interaction during memory clinic assessments have identified conversational profiles that can differentiate between dementia and functional disorders of memory. To date, studies exploring communication patt

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Kundu, Gopen Kumar, and Rumana Islam. "The Genetics of Autism Spectrum Disorder- A Review." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 39, no. 3 (2021): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v39i3.54166.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders representing deficits in socialization, communication impairment, repetitive patterns of behaviors and/or restricted interest. The increasing prevalence of ASD worldwide is most likely due to increasing awareness, widening of the diagnostic concepts and availability of diagnostic framework. It is a genetically influenced disorders caused by factors including genetic, epigenetic factors that affect gene expression and activity and non-genetic factors like environmental exposures. It is widely thought to repres

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Lafreniere, Anthea, Bibianna Purgina, and Jason K. Wasserman. "Putting the patient at the centre of pathology: an innovative approach to patient education—MyPathologyReport.ca." Journal of Clinical Pathology 73, no. 8 (2020): 454–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206370.

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In many centres, patients now have access to their electronic medical record (EMR) and laboratory results, including pathology reports, are amongst the most frequently accessed pieces of information. The pathology report is an important but highly technical medical document that can be difficult for patient and clinicians alike to interpret. To improve communication and patient safety, pathologists are being called upon to play a more direct role in patient care. Novel approaches have been undertaken by pathologists to address this need, including the addition of patient-friendly summaries at

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Jansen, Rianne, Jarymke Maljaars, Inge Zink, Jean Steyaert, and Ilse Noens. "The complexity of early diagnostic decision making: A follow-up study of young children with language difficulties." Autism & Developmental Language Impairments 6 (January 2021): 239694152098489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396941520984894.

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Background & aims Due to the complexity of early diagnostic decision making, we examined the predictive value of an early diagnostic classification and early abilities on later best estimate diagnosis for 22 clinically referred children with language difficulties. Methods and procedures Four years after initial evaluation (Time 1), the clinical files of these children were reviewed. A best-estimate (BE) diagnosis of language disorder (LD), intellectual disability (ID), or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was established, with ASD being most common. Outcomes and results Early clinical classif

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Dooley, Jemima, Nick Bass, Gill Livingston, and Rose McCabe. "Involving patients with dementia in decisions to initiate treatment: effect on patient acceptance, satisfaction and medication prescription." British Journal of Psychiatry 214, no. 4 (2018): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.201.

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BackgroundShared decision-making is advocated but may be affected by cognitive impairment. Measures of shared decision-making provide global descriptions of communication without detailed analysis of the subtle ways in which doctors invite patient input.AimsWe aimed to explore medication decisions in dementia, using a standardised Treatment Recommendation Coding Scheme.MethodWe analysed 71 video-recorded dementia diagnostic meetings from nine memory clinics. Recommendations were coded as pronouncements (‘I will start you on medication’), proposals (‘Shall we try medication?’), suggestions (‘Wo

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Mallia, Alice, Erica Gianazza, Beatrice Zoanni, Maura Brioschi, Silvia Stella Barbieri, and Cristina Banfi. "Proteomics of Extracellular Vesicles: Update on Their Composition, Biological Roles and Potential Use as Diagnostic Tools in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases." Diagnostics 10, no. 10 (2020): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10100843.

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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-bound vesicles released from cells under physiological and pathological conditions. Basing on biogenesis, dimension, content and route of secretion, they can be classified into exosomes, microvesicles (MVs) and apoptotic bodies. EVs have a key role as bioactive mediators in intercellular communication, but they are also involved in other physiological processes like immune response, blood coagulation, and tissue repair. The interest in studying EVs has increased over the years due to their involvement in several diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (

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Grinvald, Leah, and Ofer Tur-Sinai. "Smart Cars, Telematics and Repair." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 54.2 (2021): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.54.2.smart.

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Recent years have seen a surge in the use of automotive telematics. Telematics is the integration of telecommunications and informatics technologies. Using telematics in cars enables transmission of data communications between the car and other systems or devices. This opens up a wide range of possibilities, including the prospect of conducting remote diagnostics based on real-time access to the vehicle. Yet, as with any new technology, alongside its potential benefits, the use of automotive telematics could also have potential downsides. This Article explores the significant negative impact t

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P. Lokhande, Meghana, and Dipti D. Patil. "Network Performance Measurement through Machine to Machine Communication in TeleRobotics System." Tehnički glasnik 15, no. 1 (2021): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20210205092413.

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Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication devices communicate and exchange information with each other in an independent manner to perform necessary tasks. The machine communicates with another machine over a wireless network. Wireless communication opens up the environment to huge vulnerabilities, making it very easy for hackers to gain access to sensitive information and carry out malicious actions. This paper proposes an M2M communication system through the internet in Tele-Robotics and provides network performance security. Tele-robotic systems are designed for surgery, treatment and diagnost

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Hui, Xie Guo. "A Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Based Screener for Autistic Spectral Symptoms." Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2, no. 3 (2019): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ajir1938.

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Unlike most of the autism screeners that use the classical triad of impairments in social interaction, communication and stereotyped behaviors to identify autism, the present screener is based on the yin-yang concept of dualism relying on the eight principles of the Chinese Traditional Medicine (TCM) to understand autism. Though not validated yet, it can still be used as an alternative screening tool by parents, teachers and other interested parties, such as the TCM practitioners, to make an initial identification of someone displaying prodromal autistic spectral symptoms, ranging from one end

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Pilch, Tadeusz. "Polish journal “Issues in Childhood Care and Education” facing the realities and educational policy of the Polish government." Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze 600, no. 5 (2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9001.

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The aim of the author was to evaluate the cognitive, descriptive and diagnostic values of the social and educational reality presented in the monthly magazine by state and local government institutions in the practice of managing the country and the life of society. According to my estimates, during the 60 years of their editorial work, “Issues in Childhood Care and Education” has included in its monthly magazine over 5,000 publications of various nature, devoted to all phenomena and problems of education, upbringing, care and development of children and youth, as well as institutions implemen

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Maksum, Maksum, and Tafiati Tafiati. "Medan Makna Morfosemantik kata Auliya dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Semantik dengan Pendekatan Analisis Komponensial." Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 11, no. 1 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/diwan.v11i1.196.

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This research aims to observethe terrain of morpho-semantic meaning of the word auliya’ in the Qur'an; what words are included in the morpho-semantic field of the word auliya’, and how the features are useful. This study aims to gather words that are in the morpho-semantic field of the auliya’ word 'in the Qur'an, find their meaning features, common components of the meaning and components of differentiating meaning (diagnostic communication) so that the meaning can be obtained representative of the word auliya'. The study found 234 words incorporated into the auliya’ 'morpho-semantic field' i

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Bazzan, Erica, Mariaenrica Tinè, Alvise Casara, et al. "Critical Review of the Evolution of Extracellular Vesicles’ Knowledge: From 1946 to Today." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 12 (2021): 6417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126417.

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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a family of particles/vesicles present in blood and body fluids, composed of phospholipid bilayers that carry a variety of molecules that can mediate cell communication, modulating crucial cell processes such as homeostasis, induction/dampening of inflammation, and promotion of repair. Their existence, initially suspected in 1946 and confirmed in 1967, spurred a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications. Paradoxically, the increasing interest for EV content and function progressively reduced the relevance for a precise nomenclature in classifying

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Mahajan, Abhishek, Richa Vaish, Supreeta Arya, et al. "Diagnostic performance of thyroid multimodal-imaging comprehensive risk stratification scoring (TMC-RSS) system in characterising thyroid nodules." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e17588-e17588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e17588.

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e17588 Background: A univocal ultrasound (US) classification system for characterising thyroid nodules is still lacking. The aim was to create an algorithm (TMC-RSS) using US features in combination with Color Doppler (CD), TIRADS, elastography (ES) and test its diagnostic performance. Methods: Analysis of prospectively collected data over 10 months. All studies were performed on single equipment using standard US protocol with TIRADS scoring. Gold standard was pathology. 340 nodules in 260 patients of which 316 nodules included for final analysis. 148 (46.8%) benign and 168 (53.2%) Malignant.

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Kielmovitch, Izak H., and William H. Friedman. "Unilateral Sensorineural Deafness in Children." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 99, no. 6 (1988): 548–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988809900602.

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Heredity, viral infection, and head or acoustic trauma are considered the common etiologies for a unilateral sensorineural deafness in children. The incidence of perilymphatic fistula in a unilateral hearing loss is still unknown. Inner ear-related symptoms in children are scarce, and little diagnostic laboratory testing is available. A definite diagnosis of a perilymphatic fistula can therefore be made only by an exploratory tympanotomy. Four children, ages 5 to 15 years, with a history of a recent and rapidly progressive unilateral sensorineural hearing loss, were explored. Preoperative labo

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Vesterinen, Tuomas. "Identifying the Explanatory Domain of the Looping Effect: Congruent and Incongruent Feedback Mechanisms of Interactive Kinds." Journal of Social Ontology 6, no. 2 (2020): 159–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0015.

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Abstract Ian Hacking uses the looping effect to describe how classificatory practices in the human sciences interact with the classified people. While arguably this interaction renders the affected human kinds unstable and hence different from natural kinds, realists argue that also some prototypical natural kinds are interactive and human kinds in general are stable enough to support explanations and predictions. I defend a more fine-grained realist interpretation of interactive human kinds by arguing for an explanatory domain account of the looping effect. First, I argue that knowledge of th

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Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi, Syofyan Hadi, and Ahmad Busyrowi. "Tipologi Sikap Masyarakat Timur terhadap Hegemoni Barat dalam Naskah Drama Abthal Al-Yarmuk: Analisis Oksidentalisme Hassan Hanafi." Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 11, no. 1 (2019): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/diwan.v11i1.199.

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This research aims to observe the terrain of morpho-semantic meaning of the word auliya’ in the Qur'an; what words are included in the morpho-semantic field of the word auliya’, and how the features are useful. This study aims to gather words that are in the morpho-semantic field of the auliya’ word 'in the Qur'an, find their meaning features, common components of the meaning and components of differentiating meaning (diagnostic communication) so that the meaning can be obtained representative of the word auliya'. The study found 234 words incorporated into the auliya’ 'morpho-semantic field'

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Oakley, Amanda, Marius Rademaker, and Mark Duffill. "Teledermatology in the Waikato region of New Zealand." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 7, no. 2_suppl (2001): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633011937155.

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Teledermatology consultations over a video-link began at Health Waikato in 1995. Clinical trials involving about 500 patients have demonstrated the diagnostic accuracy and economic gains of these teleconsultations, and patient satisfaction with them. Yet, six years on, out-of-date equipment remains under-used. There has been no expansion of the network and no additional clinical teleconsultation services. Possible reasons include the excessive capital cost of videoconferencing equipment, clinician overwork, inconvenience, lack of reimbursement, administrative and governmental inertia, and litt

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Tai, Yu-Ling, Chun-Jung Lin, Tsai-Kun Li, Tang-Long Shen, Jer-Tsong Hsieh, and Benjamin P. C. Chen. "The role of extracellular vesicles in prostate cancer with clinical applications." Endocrine-Related Cancer 27, no. 5 (2020): R133—R144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erc-20-0021.

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In mammalian cells, extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from the endosomal system carry many different kinds of bioactive molecule to deliver to recipient cells in a paracrine or endocrine manner. EVs can mediate local and systemic intercellular communications, including reeducating stromal cells, remodeling the architecture of the tumor microenvironment, modulating cancer metabolism and metastases, or even conferring drug resistance. Because the molecular and functional characteristics of prostate cancer (PCa) evolve over time, the bioactive molecule profiles/signatures of tumor-derived EVs

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Giacco, D., and S. Priebe. "Mental health care for adult refugees in high-income countries." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 27, no. 2 (2017): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796017000609.

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Approximately one-third of people who have obtained refugee status live in high-income countries. Over recent years, the number of refugees has been increasing, and there are questions on how many of them need mental health care and which type of interventions are beneficial. Meta-analyses showed highly variable rates of mental disorders in adult refugees. This variability is likely to reflect both real differences between groups and contexts, and methodological inconsistencies across studies. Overall prevalence rates after resettlement are similar to those in host populations. Only post-traum

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Sylverken, Augustina Angelina, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Alexander Kwarteng, et al. "Use of social media in a national Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Survey: lessons from the first anti-tuberculosis drug resistance survey in Ghana." AAS Open Research 2 (January 17, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12920.1.

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Background: The widespread use of social media applications on mobile phones indicate that smart phones have become more than just a simple medium for voice calling. Several studies have shown the potential benefit of these social media applications in discussing many health conditions. We report on tracking sample transport by public and private transport providers using WhatsApp during the first nationwide drug resistance tuberculosis (TB) survey in Ghana. Methods: The survey was conducted between February 2016 and June 2017, and involved 33 TB diagnostic sites selected on the basis of a two

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Sylverken, Augustina Angelina, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Alexander Kwarteng, et al. "Use of social media in a national Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Survey: lessons from the first anti-tuberculosis drug resistance survey in Ghana." AAS Open Research 2 (September 18, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12920.2.

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Background: The widespread use of social media applications on mobile phones indicate that smart phones have become more than just a simple medium for voice calling. Several studies have shown the potential benefit of these social media applications in discussing many health conditions. We report on tracking sample transport by public and private transport providers using WhatsApp during the first nationwide drug resistance tuberculosis (TB) survey in Ghana. Methods: The survey was conducted between February 2016 and June 2017, and involved 33 TB diagnostic sites selected on the basis of a two

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Standen, Penelope Jane, Adam Clifford, and Kiran Jeenkeri. "People with intellectual disabilities accessing mainstream mental health services: some facts, features and professional considerations." Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 12, no. 4 (2017): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmhtep-06-2016-0033.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide information for non-specialists on identifying the characteristics, assessment and support needs of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) accessing mainstream services. Design/methodology/approach A review of relevant policy and research literature is supplemented with observations from the authors’ own experience of working in mental health services for people with ID. Findings With change in provision of services the likelihood of mainstream staff encountering someone with ID will increase. However, information on whether a person has ID o

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Amiri, Iraj, Saaidal Azzuhri, Muhammad Jalil, et al. "Introduction to Photonics: Principles and the Most Recent Applications of Microstructures." Micromachines 9, no. 9 (2018): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9090452.

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Light has found applications in data transmission, such as optical fibers and waveguides and in optoelectronics. It consists of a series of electromagnetic waves, with particle behavior. Photonics involves the proper use of light as a tool for the benefit of humans. It is derived from the root word “photon”, which connotes the tiniest entity of light analogous to an electron in electricity. Photonics have a broad range of scientific and technological applications that are practically limitless and include medical diagnostics, organic synthesis, communications, as well as fusion energy. This wi

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Roberts, S. Craig, Pawel K. Misztal, and Ben Langford. "Decoding the social volatilome by tracking rapid context-dependent odour change." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1800 (2020): 20190259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0259.

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Odours can have a significant influence on the outcome of social interactions. However, we have yet to characterize the chemical signature of any specific social cue in human body odour, and we know little about how changes in social context influence odour chemistry. Here, we argue that adoption of emerging analytical techniques from other disciplines, such as atmospheric chemistry, might become game-changing tools in this endeavour. First, we describe the use of online chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry to sensitively measure many hundreds of gas-phase volatile organic comp

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Nikhat Akhtar and Yusuf Perwej. "The internet of nano things (IoNT) existing state and future Prospects." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 5, no. 2 (2020): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2020.5.2.0110.

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The increase of intelligent environments suggests the interconnectivity of applications and the use of the Internet. For this reason, arise what is known as the Internet of Things (IoT). The expansion of the IoT concept gives access to the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT). A new communication networks paradigm based on nano technology and IoT, in other words, a paradigm with the capacity to interconnect nano-scale devices through existing networks. From the interconnection of these nano machines with the Internet emerged the concept of Internet of Nano Things (IoNT). The Internet of Nano-Things

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Drummond, Hugh, Miriam Calderón-De Anda, Carmen Perez, and Judy Stamps. "COLLABORATIVE TACTICS FOR NESTSITE SELECTION BY PAIRS OF BLUE FOOTED BOOBIES." Behaviour 139, no. 11-12 (2002): 1383–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685390260514672.

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AbstractThe dual concern model suggests that pairs of animals can use four different behavioural strategies to resolve disputes that arise when making joint decisions. Based on their reproductive biology, we predicted that mated pairs of blue footed boobies would use one of these strategies, collaboration, when deciding on a location for their nest. Many of the behaviour tactics diagnostic of collaboration were observed in boobies. For instance, nestsite selection was accompanied by extensive exchanges of a specialized communication signal (nestpointing), rates of nestpointing at a given site

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Bajaj, Bhupender Kumar, Shipra Chaudhary, and Runa Shrestha. "Etiological beliefs of patients with neurological disorders attending a tertiary care center: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 04, no. 04 (2013): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.120195.

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ABSTRACT Background: The understanding and management of neurological disorders is undergoing revolutionary changes over the last three decades in the background of ever increasing advances in medical technologies, diagnostic techniques, therapeutic processes and, molecular and genetic medicine. The fruits of these advances can reach patients only if the psychosocial hurdles in their delivery are identified, acknowledged and addressed. Aim: To explore the beliefs and practices of patients with neurological disorders in a tertiary care center in the eastern Nepal. Materials and Methods:One hund

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Nickeleit, Volker, Harsharan K. Singh, Parmjeet Randhawa, et al. "The Banff Working Group Classification of Definitive Polyomavirus Nephropathy: Morphologic Definitions and Clinical Correlations." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 29, no. 2 (2017): 680–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2017050477.

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Polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN) is a common viral infection of renal allografts, with biopsy-proven incidence of approximately 5%. A generally accepted morphologic classification of definitive PVN that groups histologic changes, reflects clinical presentation, and facilitates comparative outcome analyses is lacking. Here, we report a morphologic classification scheme for definitive PVN from the Banff Working Group on Polyomavirus Nephropathy, comprising nine transplant centers in the United States and Europe. This study represents the largest systematic analysis of definitive PVN undertaken thu

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Singh, Narendra, Brian M. Wong, and Lynfa Stroud. "Characterizing Resident Preferences for Faculty Involvement and Support in Disclosing Medical Errors to Patients." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 10, no. 4 (2018): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-17-00722.1.

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ABSTRACT Background Residents may be commonly involved with medical errors and need faculty support when disclosing these to patients. Objective We characterized residents' preferences for faculty involvement and support during the error disclosure process. Methods We surveyed residents from internal medicine, pediatrics, emergency medicine, general and orthopedic surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology residency programs at the University of Toronto in 2014–2015 about their preferences for faculty involvement across a variety of different error scenarios (ie, error type, severity, and proximit

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Maranna, Haraesh, Lovenish Bains, Pawan Lal, et al. "Cystic Lymphangioma of the Greater Omentum: A Case of Partial Spontaneous Regression and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Surgery 2020 (January 29, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8932017.

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Introduction. Omental cysts are a part of cystic lymphangiomas and are benign proliferations of ectopic lymphatics without a communication with the normal lymphatic system. They commonly involve the neck in the pediatric population and are uncommon at other sites and occur rarely in adults. Case Presentation. A 42-year-old female with complaints of vague lower abdominal pain for 8 months presented with a soft, nontender swelling of size 22×18 cm in the hypogastrium and umbilical region. Computerized tomography (CT) of the abdomen showed a peripherally enhancing hypodense cystic lesion of size

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Wood, K., A. Kothari, and J. Malone. "Lessons from a Balint group scheme led by psychiatry trainees for year 3 bristol medical students on their medicine/surgery placements." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.347.

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BackgroundThe UK General Medical Council highlights the centrality of effective communication, reflective practice and the doctor-patient relationship in medical practice. A decline in empathy has been documented as occurring within clinical and early postgraduate years, potentially affecting diagnostic processes and patient engagement. Access to Balint groups can enhance awareness of the patient beyond the medical model, but remains limited at many UK medical schools. This scheme offered Balint groups to Bristol medical students in their first clinical year, demonstrating that this method is

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Sanyal, Shalini, and Sujata Law. "Evaluating the Risk of Covid-19 Transmission from Conjunctival and Lacrimal Discharge: A Review." Current Biotechnology 10, no. 1 (2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2211550110666210217104806.

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The ocular surface, which is constantly exposed to the external environment, is one of the most sensitive zones and any complications which have a detrimental impact on it leading to reduced vision and/or blindness, severely impact the quality of life. The most commonly afflicted parts of the eye are the conjunctiva, eyelid, and cornea due to their position. Since the eye is moderately susceptible to microbial infection from bacteria, fungi or even viruses; there has been much speculation about whether or not the novel coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) can lead to ocular disorders. Given the high rat

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Birnbaum, David. "Targeting Lyme." Clinical Governance: An International Journal 19, no. 4 (2014): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cgij-07-2014-0023.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe recent passage of a private member's bill that can put Canada on a different path from the USA in attempting to resolve conflict that arose over how an influential clinical practice guideline for Lyme disease was developed. Design/methodology/approach – Narrative review. Findings – Critical appraisal of pertinent scientific literature is fundamental to the production of evidence-based practice guidelines. Perception of fairness and transparency in a guideline development process is fundamental to wide acceptance. Allegations of conflicts of in

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Nikolić, Aleksandra. "Smartphone addiction." Zdravstvena zastita 50, no. 2 (2021): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast50-32712.

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The number of smartphone users worldwide exceeds three billion today and further growth of several hundred million is projected over the next few years. The development of multifunctional smartphones and their use have changed the way of communication and information, but also led to concerns about their excessive use and dependence. In recent years, research on smartphone addiction has been on the rise. Parallels between excessive smartphone use and behavioral addiction are common in research. According to many authors, "smartphone addiction" can be considered a behavioral addiction. There is

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Mazhar, Ummad. "Do remotely piloted aerial vehicles make terrorism more costly for terrorists?" International Journal of Conflict Management 27, no. 4 (2016): 470–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-06-2015-0035.

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Purpose The use of remotely piloted aerial vehicles (RPVs) as a counterterrorism strategy is intensely debated on grounds of legitimacy, political feasibility and human rights. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the link between RPVs’ strikes and terrorism through evidence-based analysis. Design/methodology/approach Using insights from economic analysis of counterterrorism, the study hypothesized possible channels through which RPVs may increase costs for terrorism. A novel data set is gathered to empirically test the theory-consistent prediction of a negative link between R

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Skripnikova, T. P., M. V. Khrebor, Ju I. Sylenko, and O. A. Pisarenko. "THE CLINICAL CONFERENCE AS GUIDANCE TO FORMING INTERNS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES DURING FORMATION IN THE UMSA’S DEPARTMENT OF POSTGRADUATED EDUCATION OF DENTISTS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 4, 2018): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2018.05.

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Over 25 years the staff of the department of postgraduate education of dentists of the "UMSA" has been preparing the interns. The formation of independent clinical thinking in youth specialists, the ability to systematize, analyze and apply both traditional and newest methods of dental pathology diagnosis and treatment are key issues of education process. As suggests long experience, the conduction of clinical conferences is an effective method of combining theoretical and practical training of specialists. Such kind of independent work includes direct work with the patient, search of mo

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