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Journal articles on the topic 'Diagnostics of personal symptoms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Petra, Stute, Bodmer Christine, Ehlert Ulrike, et al. "INTERDISCIPLINARY CONSENSUS ON MANAGEMENT OF PREMENSTRUAL DISORDERS IN SWITZERLAND." REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, no. 48 (August 29, 2019): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2019.48.26-31.

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Premenstrual disorders (PMD) can affect women throughout their entire reproductive years. In 2016, an interdisciplinary expert meeting of general gynecologists, gynecological endocrinologists, psychiatrists and psychologists from Switzerland was held to provide an interdisciplinary algorithm on PMD management taking reproductive stages into account. Approximately 30–40% of women report premenstrual syndrome symptoms that require treatment, while 3–8% of women during their reproductive years suffer from PMDD. The core PMD can be subdivided into predominantly somatic symptoms, predom

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Stepanov, N., Z. Duvayarov, I, Bystrova, T. Chepaikina, and V. Kostrova. "Optimization of Early Diagnostics of Prostate Cancer." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 5 (2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/54/12.

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The prevalence and incidence of prostate cancer is gradually increasing both in our country and in countries near and far abroad. The difficulties in the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer are convincingly evidenced by the fact that the level of diagnostic errors reaches 40%. It should be noted that in assessing the differential diagnostic capabilities of the indicators of the clinical and special examination methods for patients with lower urinary tract symptoms, disagreements were found in 46–77% of the analyzed clinical signs, the changes of which mainly reflect the negative nature o

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Gökgöl, Merve, and Zeynep Orhan. "OP41 Intercultural Medical Decision Support System Using Natural Language Processing (NLP)." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319001090.

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IntroductionThis study aimed to reach patients using different languages while providing an opportunity to enter symptoms in their everyday language text besides medical expressions of symptoms.MethodologyNamed entity recognition (NER) techniques, based on natural language processing (NLP), were applied to develop a language independent predictive model. The research was based on extracting symptoms entered to the system by patient using NER method of NLP. In order to implement the system, python was used while pre-processing the data and string similarity function was used to estimate similar

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Maksymova, N. Yu. "Psychological diagnostics of predisposition to addictive behaviour." Likarska sprava, no. 7 (October 15, 2017): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/ls-2017(7)31.

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Multidimensional manifestations of addictive behaviour complicate the possibility of its prevention. The purpose of our research is to determine the parameters diagnosing a person's predisposition to psychotropic substance use. We take as a point of departure the assumption that there are psychological peculiarities that are a kind of "weak link". Namely, these peculiarities determine the desire to change a person’s emotional state artificially. The experimental study of the parameters diagnosing predisposition to addictive behaviour has been performed by us for 15 years. Three groups with 90–

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Parker, Gordon. "Diagnosing melancholic depression: some personal observations." Australasian Psychiatry 25, no. 1 (2016): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856216657696.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to offer some personal observations as to how melancholia can be diagnosed and differentiated from the non-melancholic depressive conditions. Methods: Personal clinical and research-based observations are presented following a critique of common current strategies. Results: The paper offers views on the most differentiating clinical features, argues for adding illness course variables to symptoms and provides details of the Sydney Melancholic Prototypic Index, a measure with a high overall classification rate in differentiating melancholic and non-me

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Sheliemina, Nataliia. "The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics: Opportunities, Prospects and Risks." Health Economics and Management Review 5, no. 2 (2024): 104–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61093/hem.2024.2-07.

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Rapid advancements in AI (artificial intelligence) technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, have developed sophisticated tools capable of performing complex medical tasks. The AI integration in healthcare can revolutionise the industry by improving patient outcomes, optimising resource allocation, and reducing operational costs. However, the AI use in medicine carries certain risks related to ethics and data privacy, shortcomings in the quality of data for training algorithms, and importance of protecting against cyberthreats. There is also a

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Klimenko, Tatiana S., and Mehirban M. Abdullaeva. "Personality Predictors and “Fuses” of Professional Burnout in Nuclear Medicine Physicians." Moscow University Psychology Bulletin 48, no. 2 (2025): 217–45. https://doi.org/10.11621/lpj-25-18.

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Background. Nuclear medicine is one of the innovative areas of healthcare. This area is associated mainly with the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases, though its application is much wider. The use of nuclear medicine methods is promising, including in such areas as neurology and cardiology. The development of nuclear medicine requires not only the creation of a modern infrastructure in combination with expert-class equipment, but also the timely training of doctors whose competencies meet the requirements of the industry. At the same time, the duration and high cost of training fo

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Ilic, Irena, Goran Babic, Aleksandra Dimitrijevic, Sandra Sipetic Grujicic, and Milena Ilic. "An Artificial Neural Network Prediction Model of Depressive Symptoms among Women with Abnormal Papanicolaou Smear Results before and after Diagnostic Procedures." Life 14, no. 9 (2024): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14091130.

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(1) Background: Cervical screening and additional diagnostic procedures often lead to depression. This research aimed to develop a prediction model for depression in women who received an abnormal Papanicolaou screening test, prior to and following the diagnostic procedures. (2) Methods: The study included women who had a positive Papanicolaou screening test (N = 172) and attended the Clinical Center of Kragujevac in Serbia for additional diagnostic procedures (colposcopy/biopsy/endocervical curettage). Women filled out a sociodemographic survey and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depress

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van Veen, Floris, Sebastian Sattler, Guido Mehlkop, and Fabian Hasselhorn. "Feigning Symptoms to Obtain Prescription Stimulants: A Vignette-Based Study on Its Conditions." Journal of Drug Issues 52, no. 2 (2021): 225–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220426211055433.

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This vignette-based study examined the willingness to feign symptoms to obtain a prescription following an analysis on who might use prescription stimulants to enhance performance ( N = 3,468). It experimentally manipulated three factors: the social disapproval of prescription stimulant use for enhancement purposes, the physicians’ diagnostic efforts, and the medical condition (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy); respondent characteristics of self-control, personal morality, and self-efficacy were also measured. Our results showed that social disapproval of prescription d

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Castillo-Allendes, Adrián, Lady Catherine Cantor-Cutiva, Eduardo Fuentes-López, and Eric J. Hunter. "Behind the Headset: Predictive Accuracy of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Voice Symptoms in Call Centers." Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud 6, no. 1 (2024): 44–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46634/riics.240.

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Objective. This study examines factors predicting self-reported voice symptoms in call center workers. Methods. Multivariate analysis and predictive modeling assess personal, work-related, acoustic, and behavioral factors. Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves are employed. Results. Age and sleep patterns impacted voice quality and effort, while workplace factors influenced symptom perception. Unhealthy vocal behaviors related to tense voice and increased effort, while hydration was protective. Voice acoustics showed diagnostic potential, supported

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Каряка, Інна, and Дмитро Литовка. "DIAGNOSTICS OF THE LEVEL OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF LOGISTICS WORKERS." "Scientific notes of the University"KROK", no. 1(77) (March 30, 2025): 528–32. https://doi.org/10.31732/2663-2209-2025-77-528-532.

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The article is devoted to the study of the problem of professional burnout of logistics employees, which arises as a result of intensive work, high demands on productivity and stress resistance. This phenomenon causes emotional and physical exhaustion, decreased motivation, and work efficiency, which negatively affects the quality of service and overall productivity of the enterprise. Professional burnout is a serious problem, as it reduces the efficiency of employees, increases personnel costs and reduces loyalty to the company. The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors influ

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Bykhovets, J., and M. A. Padun. "Personal Anxiety and Emotion Regulation in the Context of Study of Post-Traumatic Stress." Клиническая и специальная психология 8, no. 1 (2019): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2019080105.

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The study presents data of the relationship of personal anxiety with signs of posttraumatic stress. To explain the revealed features of the relationship of these variables, the methods of emotion regulation are used as a complex of mental processes that enhance or constrain emotional experiences of traumatic events of high intensity. The study was carried out in two stages: at the first stage, the specificity of the connection between the personal anxiety and the signs of posttraumatic stress symptoms was studied (486 respondents from Moscow, the Chechen Republic and Transbaikalia), at the sec

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Buck, Benjamin, and Neil Hester. "“Just Like Someone Without Mental Illness, Only More So”: Normalizing Beliefs and their Buffering Effects on Psychiatric Symptoms." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 37, no. 1 (2018): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.1.69.

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Self-stigma leads sufferers of psychiatric conditions to experience reduced self-efficacy and self-esteem as well as avoid treatment, employment, and social opportunities. There is a dearth of research on the mechanisms underlying individuals' ability to resist stigmatizing beliefs; furthermore, research has revealed limitations in current popular approaches to de-stigmatization, such as emphasizing the biological and genetic characteristics of symptoms. We propose normalization—the understanding of psychiatric phenomena as varying degrees of normative, understandable, and common experiences—a

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Nelia, BIHUN, MALYNA Olena, DOICHYK Maksym, HOIAN Ihor, HARKAVENKO Nina, and SYMONENKO Svitlana. "Psychological Conditions for Correction and Optimization of Personal Development of Adolescents with Depressive Disorders." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 12, no. 3 (2025): 25–43. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.3/218.

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The article presents a theoretical generalization and a new solution to a scientific problem, expressed in the application of an innovative personal approach to solving the problem of adolescent depressive disorders, the basis of which is the scientific and methodological interpretation of personal development as a defining construct of the system of psychological conditions for the onset of depressive disorders, models of their diagnosis and psychological conditions for overcoming , which ensures the formation of adolescents' ability to effective person

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Kovyazina, M., E. Rasskazova, N. Varako, and S. Palatov. "Personality, Psychopathological Symptoms and Illness Perception in Mental Disorders: Results from Russian MMPI-2 Validation Study." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S713—S714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1277.

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IntroductionAccording to common-sense model illness representation regulates her coping both in somatic and mental illnesses.ObjectivesAs a personal reaction illness representation should partially depend not only on diagnosis and symptoms but also on personality. Aim is to identify direct and indirect effects of personality and psychopathological complaints in illness representation in mental disorders.MethodsEighty patients (20 males) from MMPI-2 validation sample (Butcher et al., 2001) filled revised version of Illness Perception Questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90-R. Eleven patients met

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Pinkosz, Michalina, Mateusz Szymański, and Monika Cendrowska-Pinkosz. "A patient infected with SARS-Cov-2 presents with DIHS syndrome induced by olanzapine: diagnostic difficulties." Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 77, no. 1 (2023): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahem-2023-0016.

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Abstract Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is a potentially life-threatening reaction. The pathology of DIHS has been connected with adverse reactions to drugs; however, it has been observed that viruses and other infectious factors may induce similar responses in the body. COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has recently become a major challenge for worldwide healthcare. The dermatological symptoms occur in approximately 5.95% of COVID-19 patients, however, they are not exclusively a manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Certain skin-re

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Małgorzata, Pihut, Kulesa-Mrowiecka Małgorzata, Chmura Karolina, and Andrzej Gala. "Diagnostic of Temporomandibular Disorders and Other Facial Pain Conditions—Narrative Review and Personal Experience." Medicina 56, no. 9 (2020): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56090472.

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Temporomandibular disorders are complex dysfunctions of masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints. Their symptoms affect more than 40% of the population and their prevalence is rising. It is important to establish a unified protocol for this specialistic examination. This review describes the authors’ own longstanding experiences and the discrepancies in the current literature regarding this topic as well as a detailed procedure of diagnosing temporomandibular disorders including the leading but often underrated role of a medical interview. We presented optimal physical examination meth

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Fried, E. I., R. M. Nesse, K. Zivin, C. Guille, and S. Sen. "Depression is more than the sum score of its parts: individual DSM symptoms have different risk factors." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 10 (2013): 2067–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713002900.

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BackgroundFor diagnostic purposes, the nine symptoms that compose the DSM-5 criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) are assumed to be interchangeable indicators of one underlying disorder, implying that they should all have similar risk factors. The present study investigates this hypothesis, using a population cohort that shifts from low to elevated depression levels.MethodWe assessed the nine DSM-5 MDD criterion symptoms (using the Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ-9) and seven depression risk factors (personal and family MDD history, sex, childhood stress, neuroticism, work hours, and

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Dubé, C., K. Lapane, K. Ferrucci, et al. "POS1474-HPR PERSONAL EXPERIENCES WITH DIAGNOSTIC DELAY AMONG AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS PATIENTS – A QUALITATIVE STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1022.2–1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.612.

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Background:The estimated prevalence of axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in the U.S. is 0.4 to 1.3 percent. Undiagnosed axSpA patients suffer from symptoms on average 7 to 10 years, which can also contribute to psychological suffering and healthcare burden due to the prolonged search for diagnosis and treatment.Objectives:To explore the experiences of diagnostic delay of axSpA patients as part of the SpondyloArthritis Screening and Early Detection (SpA-SED) Study.Methods:We conducted exploratory semi-structured patient focus groups. English-speaking participants ≥18 years of age with a rheumatol

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Pejuskovic, Bojana, Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, and Oliver Toskovic. "Longitudinal study of PTSD and depression in a war-exposed sample – comorbidity increases distress and suicide risk." Global Psychiatry 3, no. 1 (2020): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gp-2020-0004.

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AbstractBackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are the most common mental disorders following traumatic experiences. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which PTSD and depression co-occurred in Serbian general population at baseline and 1 year after the follow-up, as well as how this co-occurrence was associated with sociodemographic factors, personal distress, suicidality and quality of life.Subjects and methodsThe sample consisted of 159 subjects, who fulfilled the IES criteria for PTSD, and were taken from a larger sample of 64

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Laszlovszky, I., Á. Barabássy, E. Szalai, B. Szatmári, J. Harsányi, and G. Németh. "Diagnosis of Predominant Negative Symptoms: Post-hoc Analyses of a Phase 3 Clinical Trial with Cariprazine Monotherapy and Risperidone." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.095.

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ObjectiveTo present, post hoc analyses from a controlled, prospective study of predominant negative symptoms (PNS) of schizophrenia on baseline patient characteristics, severity of symptoms and their variability among participating countries.MethodsData were analyzed from a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group study in adult PNS patients with schizophrenia (EudraCT Number 2012-005485-36). Subjects with a PANSS factor score for negative symptoms (PANSS-FSNS) ≥ 24 and no pseudo-specific factors (e.g. high positive symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms, depression) wer

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Maywald, Maximilian, Oliver Pogarell, Agnieszka Chrobok, et al. "Diagnostics and Group Therapy in Patients with Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness and Anxiety Disorder: Biomarkers and Neurofunctional Correlates of Underlying Treatment Effects." Diagnostics 15, no. 14 (2025): 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15141729.

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Background: There is a certain degree of overlap between persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) (ICD-11) and anxiety disorders (ANX) with regard to the phenomenological, pathological and neurobiological characteristics of both conditions. The implementation of an integrative psychotherapy programme may potentially result in the generation of synergistic effects across both patient groups. Objectives: This study assessed (1) whether psychological mechanisms similarly influence symptom severity in PPPD and ANX group, (2) the effectiveness of psychotherapy, and (3) potential neurofunctio

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Gatilov, D. V., and E. I. Belikova. "Predictors of accommodative asthenopia in patients with visually intense work with symptoms of computer visual syndrome." POINT OF VIEW. EAST – WEST, no. 2 (May 12, 2023): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2410-1257-2023-2-56-61.

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Purpose. Investigation of the relationship between the indicators of the visual system of patients with visually stressful labor (VLT) and the diagnostic criteria for accommodative asthenopia (AA). Material and methods. 300 patients were examined (mean age 29.4 ± 1.2 years, the presence of myopia in terms of spherical equivalent value (SE) from 1.5 diopters to 8.0 diopters), whose professional daily activities (at least 2 years) are characterized by as VLT with a personal computer (PC). A comprehensive examination of the state of vision was performed according to clinical, functional, subjecti

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Passmore, Michael J. "Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Dementia: Consent, Quality of Life, and Dignity." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/230134.

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Degenerative forms of dementia are progressive, incurable, fatal, and likely to cause suffering in conjunction with personal incapacity. Timely diagnostic disclosure and counseling can facilitate important advance care planning. The risk of harm associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) of dementia often has to be balanced against the risk of harm associated with medication management of NPS. A palliative care framework can help preserve autonomy, quality of life, comfort, and dignity for patients with NPS.

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Naumenko, M. V., S. V. Zholudeva, and I. N. Ulybysheva. "Features of emotional burnout of pedagogical workers of state and commercial preschool educational organizations." SHS Web of Conferences 87 (2020): 00057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208700057.

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This article addresses phenomenon of emotional burnout. Analyzing the origin of this term, the main approaches to analysis of emotional burnout specificity are described including different symptoms and phases. The problem of value of emotional burnout syndrome of pedagogical workers of state and commercial preschool educational organizations of different types is determined. The results of the research on identification of emotional burnout of pedagogical workers of state and commercial preschool educational organizations specificity, are described. The research is implemented on the sample o

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Golovacheva, V. A., A. A. Golovacheva, A. R. Tarshilova, and V. V. Osipova. "Diagnosis of chronic migraine and comorbid neurological disorders in real-life clinical practice." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 16, no. 1S (2024): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2024-1s-23-30.

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Chronic migraine (CM) is a neurological disorder whose diagnosis requires not only knowledge of its diagnostic criteria, but also the physician's ability to differentiate between various forms of primary and secondary headache (HA), as well as to recognize comorbid neurological disorders that aggravate the course of CM. Timely and correct diagnosis of CM and comorbid disorders allows to prescribe effective treatment to a patient and convert the migraine from a chronic to an episodic form. The diagnostics of CM and comorbid neurological disorders has not been sufficiently investigated in our co

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Fomenko, Nadiya M., Olha B. Synoverska, Lesia I. Marchuk, and Yaroslav S. Dziubynsky. "THE CASE OF JEUNE SYNDROME AMONG THE PRECARPATHIAN POPULATION." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 10 (2021): 2520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202110128.

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Despite the fact that Jeune syndrome is rather rare, neonatologists and pediatricians need to be aware of this pathology. This will facilitate early diagnostics of the condition and aid in the choice of the most adequate algorithms for its monitoring and treatment. The aim: To describe the case of Jeune syndrome among the Precarpathian population. Infant patient with Jeune syndrome and relevant medical records. Methods used in the study: clinical-genealogical and syndromal analysis, general clinical examination, radiologic method, including computed tomography (CТ) scan with 3D image reconstru

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Seveso, M., A. Ceresoli, G. Zanetti, A. Trinchieri, and A. Guarnieri. "Ritenzione urinaria acuta in giovani donne con sindrome uretrale. Protocollo diagnostico e terapeutico." Urologia Journal 61, no. 1_suppl (1994): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039406101s71.

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The Urethral Syndrome is defined as lower urinary symptoms in women in the absence of bladder bacteriuria. Symptoms include straining to void, urgency frequency, hesitation, incontinence, retention and subpubic pain. In females affected by urethral syndrome some authors have found histological degeneration and urodynamic alterations, such as significantly higher than normal maximum urethral closure pressure, low urinary flow rates. The authors studied 5 women with urethral syndrome, and acute or chronic urinary retention. A personal therapeutic approach is presented.

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Kountouras, Georgios, and Konstantina Sotirgiannidou. "Psychodiagnostic Classification Systems: A Critical View." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 4 (2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i4.226.

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The need for a more and more comprehensive classification system of mental disorders that responds to the difficulties of the subject is more imperative than ever. The purpose of this study through a critical look is to highlight the way a diagnostic system "thinks" about the symptoms of each subject. Methodologically, in the context of the modern international literature, an attempt is made to capture perceptions from the field of scientific knowledge regarding psychodiagnostic systems that dominate the mental health field. More specifically, it reflects the way in which each psychodiagnostic

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Karwal, Nisha, Megan Rodrigues, David D. Williams, Ryan J. McDonough, and Diana Ferro. "Recent Advances of Integrative Bio-Omics Technologies to Improve Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) Care." Applied Sciences 11, no. 24 (2021): 11602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112411602.

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Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex autoimmune disease that currently cannot be cured, only managed. Optimal treatment the of T1D symptoms, requires a multidisciplinary care team, including endocrinologists, educators, primary care providers, health care specialists, genetic counselors, and data scientists. This review summarizes how an integrative approach to T1D drives innovation and quality improvements in health care. Specifically, we highlight how “-omics” technologies facilitate the understanding of different aspects of the disease, including prevention, pathogenesis, diagnostics, and tre

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Ely, John W. "“Preflight Checklists” for diagnosis: a personal experience." Diagnosis 1, no. 1 (2014): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dx-2013-0008.

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AbstractAs physicians, we take pride in our ability to generate, from memory, a complete differential diagnosis for our patients’ presenting symptoms. We expect this of ourselves and our trainees, but we do not do it reliably. Studies have found that the most common cause of diagnostic error is the physician’s failure to consider the correct diagnosis as a possibility. Other professionals, like airline pilots and nuclear plant operators, have accepted the fallibility of their memories and have learned how to ensure reliable completion of critical tasks by using checklists. But our culture in m

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Guss, Reinhard, Morgan-Wallis Egremont, Chris Norris, and Megan Roby. "Behavioural variant Frontotemporal dementia: The person’s experience and diagnostic." FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People 1, no. 143 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfpop.2018.1.143.31.

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Research on behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) tends to quantify symptoms in restrictive categories, yet few have acknowledged the individual’s experience of symptoms and what impact these may have on their everyday life. Two people with a diagnosis of bvFTD were interviewed to explore how their personal experience compares to the international consensus criteria for the diagnosis of bvFTD and to gain some understanding of what they found therapeutic and beneficial in living well with this condition. The semi-structured interviews were transcribed verbatim and restructured acc

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Belmer, S. V. "Common helminthiases in pediatric practice." Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health 7, no. 3 (2024): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-3-13.

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Enterobiasis and ascariasis are the most prevalent helminthic diseases encountered in pediatric practice within the Russian Federation. Both diseases are caused by roundworms, namely pinworms and ascarids, respectively. Pinworm parasites in the intestines of a child. Female pin-worms emerge from the anus and deposit eggs in the perianal folds, which is accompanied by severe pruritus, the primary symptom of this disease. Reinfection may result from scratching the perianal region and subsequent ingestion of eggs. The treatment of enterobiasis commences with the implementation of a patient hygien

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Lee, Hyukjun, Junwoo Jang, Hyo Shin Kang, et al. "Understanding of Depressive Symptomatology across Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder: A Network Analysis." Medicina 60, no. 1 (2023): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010032.

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Background and Objectives: Depressive symptoms are prominent in both major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD). However, comparative research on the network structure of depressive symptoms in these two diagnostic groups has been limited. This study aims to compare the network structure of depressive symptoms in MDD and BD, providing a deeper understanding of the depressive symptomatology of each disorder. Materials and Methods: The Zung Self-Rating Depressive Scale, a 20-item questionnaire, was administered to assess the depressive symptoms in individuals with MDD (n = 322) an

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Reeder, Kevin R. "Changing the Cadence from Military to Community through Music." Music and Medicine 12, no. 1 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v12i1.710.

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PTSD symptoms among military veterans is a common response to traumatic events. Diagnostic criteria for PTSD include intrusive, avoidant, negative cognitions and mood, and increased arousal symptoms. Often these symptoms are associated with a sense of loss of personal control and a decreased ability to regulate physiologic, cognitive, and emotional responses to traumatic reminders. In general, Emotional Processing Theory focuses on the negative triggers associated with PTSD and Broaden and Build theory focuses on the potential for positive triggers associated with resilience. Music can be an e

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Mokrousova, A. A., N. V. Yatsenko, and D. V. Hrytsai. "Predicting symptom clusters of post-traumatic stress disorder among combatants of the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces." Psychiatry Neurology and Medical Psychology, no. 24 (June 28, 2024): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-5675-2024-24-06.

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Background. This study addresses the urgent need for refined diagnostic models for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), particularly tailored to the experiences of the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces (AAFU). Authors hypothesise that integrating contextual factors into PTSD assessments could significantly improve the accuracy of predicting symptom clusters, thereby optimising rehabilitation programmes planning. Purpose. This study aimed to develop a predictive model of PTSD symptom clusters among AAFU combatants, focusing on the influence of personal contextual factors on mental health outcomes.

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Irkhin, Yurii B., Yuliia Chystovska, Iryna I. Pits, Hanna S. Ryk, and Liliia A. Shyrokoradiuk. "Differential Typology of Burnout in the Ukrainian Sample." Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment 8, no. 4 (2020): 759–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2292-2598.2020.08.04.19.

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Aim of study is a qualitative classification of manifestations of professional burnout based on quantitative indicators of exhaustion, cynicism and inefficiency. The paper substantiates the need to differentiate the symptoms of burnout from similar manifestations of professional maladjustment and personality disorders. The study involved 355 specialists of socionomic professions from different regions of Ukraine with work experience from 1 to 39 years (50.15% of men, 49.85% of women). Based on the cluster analysis of the three basic symptoms of burnout (exhaustion, cynicism, and depersonalisat

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Beinke, Christina, Christian Siebenwirth, Michael Abend, and Matthias Port. "Contribution of Biological and EPR Dosimetry to the Medical Management Support of Acute Radiation Health Effects." Applied Magnetic Resonance 53, no. 1 (2021): 265–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00723-021-01457-5.

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AbstractIn this review, we discuss the value of biological dosimetry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in the medical management support of acute radiation syndrome (ARS). Medical management of an ionizing radiation scenario requires significant information. For optimal medical aid, this information has to be rapidly (< 3 days) delivered to the health-care provider. Clinical symptoms may initially enable physicians to predict ARS and initiate respective medical treatment. However, in most cases at least further verification through knowledge on radiation exposure detail

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Serrano Cervantes, Leopoldo. "Detección de la presencia del ácaro (Aculops lycopersici) causante del bronceamiento del tomate (Lycoprsicon esculentum) en El Salvador, América Central." Agronomía Mesoamericana 2 (June 22, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v2i0.25223.

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In October 1989, microscopic specimens of (acaros) with symptoms of browning and plant mortality in young and older tomato plants from various locations in El Salvador were sent tó the entomologist Ing. Ronald Ochoa from Costa Rica. lng. Ronald Ochoa is associated with the Diagnostics Network of the Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigation y Enseñanza (CATlE) based in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Microscopic examination of this material confirmed the taxonomic identification as Aculops lycopersici (Acariformes: Eriophyidae), suspected since May 1988 with the first observation and collection of sa

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Makarova, Alina A., Galina M. Diukova, Irina N. Ruchkina, et al. "Visceral sensitivity in diagnostics and treatment of severe irritated bowel syndrome." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 94, no. 2S (2022): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2022.02.201394.

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Background. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a biopsychosocial model based on the malfunction of "brain-intestinal linking". Aim. To improve diagnostics of the severe IBS accompanied with somatoform disorders by using balloon dilatation test (BDT) and optimize the therapy by using antidepressants from the serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor type. Materials and methods. 61 patients with severe IBS and diarrhea were examined, among them 29 female with a median age of 31 years old (24; 36), and 31 male with a median age of 31 (24; 36) years old. All patients were randomize

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Low, W. K., and Y. H. Goh. "Uncommon otological manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinoma." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 6 (1999): 558–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100144470.

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AbstractNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is significant for the otologist although the nasopharynx is located outside the anatomical confines of the ear. Middle-ear effusion resulting from NPC is well-known. There are however, other less common ear symptoms of NPC that many physicians are not sufficiently aware of. A personal series of patients with NPC presenting with uncommon symptoms relating to the ear is presented. These include NPC presenting as a) haemotympanum b) a peri-auricular mass c) referred sensation to the ear d) blocked ear e) barotrauma f) an ear polyp g) sudden sensorineural he

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Polyakova, Olga B., and Tatyana I. Bonkalo. "Features of psychosomatization of medical professionals with occupational deformations." Health Care of the Russian Federation 64, no. 5 (2020): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46563/0044-197x-2020-64-5-278-286.

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Introduction. The stressful conditions of the occupational activity of medical workers lead to the appearance of symptoms of occupational deformations and psychosomatization in them. Purpose. The purpose of identifying the features of medical workers with occupational deformations was achieved by interviewing 6830 medical workers, including 816 cases with pronounced deformations of a professional plan, and establishing links between the components of occupational deformations and psychosomatization. Material and methods. There were used Maslach Burnout Inventory and its modification, Mental Bu

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Alexandru, Mihalcea, Oprea Cristina, and Manea Mihnea Costin. "Particularities of Depressive and Anxious Symptoms in Patients with Neurocognitive Disorders." Psychology and Mental Health Care 6, no. 3 (2022): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/156.

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Mood disorders encountered by the elderly are of concern to specialists in the fields of psychiatry, psychology and other social sciences, especially in the current social and demographic context of increasing the elderly population. This study aimed to build an affective and emotional profile of the patient with neurocognitive disorder. The study involved 91 patients, 49 women and 42 men, aged between 55 and 85, hospitalized in a clinical psychiatric hospital. To assess cognitive impairment, the Minimental State Examination test, was applied. To assess the level of anxiety and depression, the

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Cederberg, Katie, E. Morghen Sikes, and Emmanuel Mignot. "0701 Perceptions of People with Restless Legs Syndrome on the Effect of Exercise on Symptoms: Results of a Nationwide Survey." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0701.

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Abstract Introduction Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a prevalent, sensorimotor sleep disorder that significantly disrupts sleep and is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, depression and anxiety, and causes overall poorer health. As two key diagnostic features of RLS include the worsening of symptoms at rest and relief by movement, there is increasing interest in utilizing physical activity and exercise to manage symptoms. The present study describes personal perceptions of the effects of exercise on symptoms of RLS. Methods Participants (N=528) comp

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Lippi, Giuseppe, Massimo Franchini, and Emmanuel Favaloro. "Diagnostics of Inherited Bleeding Disorders of Secondary Hemostasis: An Easy Guide for Routine Clinical Laboratories." Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 42, no. 05 (2016): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1571311.

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The investigation of inherited bleeding disorders of secondary hemostasis remains a challenge for most clinical laboratories, especially those that lack experience or specialized personnel. Bleeding can be essentially caused by a variety of acquired or congenital conditions, which impair either primary or secondary hemostasis. Since a universally agreed approach for the diagnostics of hemorrhagic disorders is still unavailable, this article aims to provide an easy guidance for routine clinical laboratories. This pragmatic approach to identifying and diagnosing inherited bleeding disorders of s

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Stashkova, T. V., and T. N. Shcherbakova. "Predictors of subject’s emotional burnout in modern conditions of increased uncertainty." Инновационная наука: Психология. Педагогика. Дефектология 6, no. 2 (2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2658-7165-2023-6-2-48-58.

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Introduction. The severity features of phases and indicators of emotional burnout are described as a general psychological phenomenon that manifests itself in conditions of uncertainty. It is noted that increased entropy of the environment negatively affects the adaptation of a person and their psychological well-being. The authors consider the barriers that complicate a person’s adaptation and the destruction features of a modern person’s activity in different spheres of life. The study of personal resources and the effects of the social environment on them is important both for the preventio

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Cooper, Myra J., and Phil Cowen. "Negative Self-Beliefs in Relation to Eating Disorder and Depressive Symptoms: Different Themes Are Characteristic of the Two Sets of Symptoms in Those With Eating Disorders and/or Depression." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 23, no. 2 (2009): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.23.2.147.

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This study aimed to identify differences in the personal themes in negative self or core beliefs that might be characteristic of high levels of eating disorder symptoms when compared to high levels of depressive symptoms in those with an eating disorder and/or depression. Differences between putative diagnostic subgroups were also examined. One hundred and ninety-three participants completed self-report measures of negative self-beliefs, eating, and depressive symptoms. Putative diagnostic subgroups were also identified, including an eating disorder group that also had high levels of depressiv

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Guijarro, R., M. Cerviño, and P. Castrillo. "Acceptance and commitment therapy and anxiety disorders: Clinical case." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.346.

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Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a third-generation therapy that relates to human suffering as an inherent part of life in the human condition. Concerning personal values, ACT is focused on the acceptance of suffering, by doing away with the avoidance of things that cause us discomfort.The goal of the therapy is to make a person's reactions to suffering more flexible, working with the role of the symptoms rather than with the eliminating the symptoms themselves.This paper shows how the application of this therapy to a person with generalized anxiety disorder helps to reduce symptoms

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Kuzmina, Anna Sergeevna, and Kseniya Evgen'evna Dovgan'. "Legal casuistry and problems of professional burnout of judges." Психология и Психотехника, no. 4 (April 2024): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0722.2024.4.72037.

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The legal casuistry of law enforcement is aimed at studying the historical, philosophical, logical, psychological and legal foundations that are interrelated. The dynamics of public relations and the expansion of the sphere of rule-making actualize research in the field of legal psychology, in relation to the psychological and legal aspects of legal casuistry. The subject of the study is the professional burnout of representatives of the judiciary. Special attention is paid to the severity of all three symptoms of professional burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduction of

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Esref, Celik1* Hilde Kurt2. "The Importance of Early Diagnosis in Tinea Corporis Infection: Perspectives from a Personal Experience." International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal 3, no. 10 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14053504.

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Tinea corporis is a common fungal infection characterized by itching, redness, and ring-shaped lesions on the skin. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the symptoms, treatment, and prevention of the infection, emphasizing the critical importance of early diagnosis. By sharing the diagnostic process of the infection through my personal research, the aim is to contribute to raising health awareness among individuals and helping them make informed decisions. Early diagnosis is crucial for initiating effective treatment and preventing the spread of the infection. Our findings highlight t

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