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Journal articles on the topic 'Diaphragmatic hernia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Deschamps, Jack-Yves, Théo Corbarieu, Nour Abboud, and Françoise A. Roux. "True Diaphragmatic Hernia (Morgagni Hernia) Incidentally Diagnosed with Positive Contrast Peritoneography in a Cat: A Rare Case Report and a Review." Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 4 (2024): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11040159.

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An 18-month-old neutered male domestic shorthair cat was presented for an emergency consultation after falling from the second floor. The cat sustained minor traumatic injuries but did not exhibit dyspnea. Routine radiographic examination raised suspicion of a diaphragmatic hernia, but the circumscribed nature of the soft tissues visible in the thorax was atypical for a classic traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. A positive contrast peritoneography highlighted the likely presence of a hernial sac, which strongly suggested a “true diaphragmatic hernia”, also known as “pleuroperitoneal hernia”. This

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2

Gayathri, Sai, Swapnil Pattanshetti, and Manjunath Shivpujimath. "Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia with Pancreatitis and Splenic Injury: A Rare and Challenging Entity." Asian Journal of Pediatric Research 15, no. 3 (2025): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajpr/2025/v15i3434.

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Aims: Diaphragmatic hernias are defined by herniation of the abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity. Typically, Diaphragmatic Hernias are Congenital or Acquired in adulthood due to blunt or penetrating injury. Many complications are known to occur in association with a Diaphragmatic Hernia, Acute Pancreatitis occurring in this situation is very rare entity. Presentation of Case: A 17 year old male child presented with acute onset abdominal pain, vomiting and breathlessness. Initial investigations and Chest Xray revealed diaphragmatic hernia and further evaluation was done. CT reported Acut

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3

Plaksin, S. A., and L. P. Kotel’Nikova. "BILATERAL POST-TRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIAS." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 174, no. 1 (2015): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2015-174-1-47-51.

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Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias could be clinically apparent and diagnosed after months and years after trauma. Bilateral ruptures of the diaphragm rarely appeared. Patients (46 cases) with diaphragmatic hernias were treated at the period from 1998 to 2010. The rate of diaphragmatic hernias consisted of 41,3%, bilateral post-traumatic hernias was noted in 2,2%. The article presents a follow-up study of bilateral diaphragmatic hernia, which was formed on the left (after 1 year) and on the right after 5 years. Diagnosis was supported by radiographic contrast research and computed tomography data

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4

Farhan-Alanie, Ziad, and Loveena Sreedharan. "Central congenital diaphragmatic hernia presenting as intestinal obstruction." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 8 (2024): e258279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-258279.

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Presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in adulthood is rare. Further, most cases are attributable to Bochdalek and Morgagni hernias with central tendon hernias being particularly uncommon. We report a case of central congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an adult presenting as large intestinal obstruction and respiratory failure. Open repair of the hernia was performed, which brought about the resolution of the patient's symptoms. This case report highlights the possibility for congenital diaphragmatic hernia to present in adulthood and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in

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5

Kappikeri, Vijaykumar S., and Puneeth Thalasta. "Clinical study of hernia in females." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (2017): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171611.

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Background: Abdominal wall hernia is the most commonly encountered clinical problem in the surgical setting and also the incidence of various types of hernias are known to have gender variations. This study was done to analyse the pattern of different types of hernia and their incidence in female patients.Methods: This was a retrospective study done at Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India from January 2012 to December 2014. All the female patients who presented with different types of hernia like inguinal, umbilical, ventral, congenital and diaphragmatic her

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Diani, A., M. Elhassnaoui, A. Elhajjami, B. Boutakiout, M. Idrissi Ouali, and N. Cherif Idrissi Ganouni. "Bochdalek Hernia Revealed by Intestinal Obstruction in Adult: Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 05 (2023): 760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i05.002.

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The Bochdalek hernias is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) that is characterized by the persistence of a diaphragmatic breach. These hernias are most often diagnosed in the perinatal period and are rare in adults. However, acute intestinal obstruction can be a rare revealing mode in adults, and strangulated Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia is the subject of this article. The article discusses the embryology and pathophysiology of Bochdalek hernias, as well as their clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. We report a case study of a 25-year-old patient with a chronic pain i

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7

Khan, Naveed Ullah, Zahoor Ahmed, Sarwat Saeed, Fatima Batool, Asad Sami, and Maria Zafar. "Laparoscopic diaphragm repair with bioabsorbable mesh in congenital and acquired diaphragmatic hernia." International journal of health sciences 7, S1 (2023): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7ns1.14148.

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Background and Aim: Congenital or acquired diaphragmatic hernias are both possible. The present study aimed to investigate the superiority of laparoscopic surgery over open repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernias with bioabsorbable mesh in congenital and acquired diaphragmatic hernia. Patients and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 7 diaphragmatic hernia cases in the General Surgery Unit of Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad from January 2015 to December 2022. Diaphragmatic hernia was diagnosed and confirmed on CT scan. Patients with Bochdalek hernia (BH), rig

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8

Khanaliyeva, Nargiz F., and Sabina Z. Garayeva. "X-ray signs of congenital diaphragmatic hernias in term newborns." Digital Diagnostics 4, no. 1S (2023): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/dd430373.

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BACKGROUND: Imaging plays a major role in the initial diagnosis, treatment, and subsequent assessment of congenital diaphragmatic hernias. Chest X-ray is still of great importance in newborns due to the availability and relative ease of use. AIM: To reveal radiological signs determining congenital diaphragmatic hernias in term newborns. METHODS: The study was conducted at the K. Faradzheva Research Institute of Pediatrics. The study group consisted of 7 term newborns with diaphragmatic hernias. All children underwent chest X-ray. The comparison group included 18 children without co

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Makhutov, V. N., D. V. Lebedeva, D. A. Shevchenko, and E. G. Grigoryev. "MORGAGNI – LARREY HERNIA IN AN ADULT PATIENT." Baikal Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.57256/2949-0715-2022-1-64-69.

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The article presents a clinical case of the treatment of a 30-year-old patient with a newly diagnosed diaphragmatic Morgagni – Larrey hernia. Among diaphragmatic hernias, Morgagni – Larrey pathology occurs in 26 % of cases, mostly on the right side. The article includes data on the options for surgical approach in abdominomediastinal hernias. In the described clinical observation, the planned surgical intervention was performed through laparotomy access. The hernia content included the transverse colon and the greater omentum, as it was in most cases presented in the literature. We removed the

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10

Zvezdkina, E. A., V. N. Lesnyak, M. A. Belov, and T. A. Briginevich. "CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIAS IN ADULTS." Journal of Clinical Practice 4, no. 2 (2013): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/clinpract4212-19.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are generally appearing in childhood, but are also occasionally detected in asymptomatic adult patients. Computed tomography is used for the correct diagnosis the hernia type and for its localization, facilitating its management and the choice of treatment. We report the case of parasternal diaphragmatic hernia of Morgagni-Larrey and two cases of posteriolateral Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia. The patients showed no symptoms and were not surgically treated.

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11

Modi, Malav, Amit Kumar Dey, Ajay Mate, and Samir Rege. "Strangulated Morgagni’s Hernia: A Rare Diagnosis and Management." Case Reports in Surgery 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2621383.

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Morgagni hernia is a rare type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. It accounts for only 3% of all diaphragmatic hernias. The defect is small and hernia being asymptomatic in the majority presents late in adulthood. Obstruction or incarceration in Morgagni hernia is uncommon. We report a rare occurrence of strangulated Morgagni hernia. A 40-year-old gentleman presented to our emergency department with features of intestinal obstruction. Computed tomography of the chest and abdomen showed a strangulated right Morgagni hernia. An exploratory laparotomy was performed with resection of the ischemic

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12

Dragustinovis-Hinojosa, Gustavo, Jorge Aurelio Gutiérrez González, Dario Eduardo Medina Muñoz, and Gerardo Enrique Muñoz Maldonado. "Fecopneumothorax Secondary to a Late Traumatic Diaphragmatic Injury." International Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences, 09, no. 04 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/ijmss.v9i4.1963.

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Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias were first described by Ambroise Paré in 1579, who reported the case of an artillery captain, that presented an intestinal perforation that had caused a diaphragmatic hernia 1. The timely diagnosis of a traumatic diaphragmatic hernia can be a challenge , which requires extensive knowledge of the kinematics of trauma, as well as clinical and radiological evidence 2. We present the case of a 60-year-old male who presented blunt abdominal trauma due to a traffic accident, causing an undetected diaphragmatic hernia in his initial evaluation; months after de incident

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13

Giuseppin, Isabella. "Mangia come un uccellino..." Medico e Bambino 41, no. 10 (2022): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.53126/meb41653.

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The diagnosis of Bochdalek hernia (left diaphragmatic hernia) was eventually made in a 17-month-old malnourished child presenting with fever, persistent vomiting and shortness of breath. The clinical and diagnostic implications of the diaphragmatic hernias are discussed.

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14

Zanotti, D., C. Fiorani, and A. Botha. "Beyond Belsey: complex laparoscopic hiatus and diaphragmatic hernia repair." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 101, no. 3 (2019): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2018.0183.

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Background Diaphragmatic and hiatus hernias can cause mild chronic symptoms or have an acute presentation with gastric volvulus and obstruction. Elective or emergency surgery is indicated in symptomatic patients and nowadays is generally performed laparoscopically. Methods We report four different types of hernias: a giant hiatus hernia following a gastric pull-up for recurrent congenital diaphragmatic hernia; a Bochdalek hernia in a pregnant young woman; concomitant hiatus and Morgagni hernias; and a giant hiatus hernia occupying the right chest. All were approached laparoscopically, either e

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15

Isthiyak, A. R. M., Anura Banagala, and Amila Jayasekara. "Pneumoperitoneum due to a missed diaphragmatic hernia." Anuradhapura Medical Journal 17, no. 2 (2023): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/amj.v17i2.7760.

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Diaphragmatic hernia is a condition where the abdominal contents can protrude into the thorax. Despite their rarity, hernia-related complications can have fatal results if treated late. In literature, the hernial contents of the stomach, spleen, pancreatic tail, small intestine, and colon are frequently mentioned.We describe a case of a 33-year-old patient who had a diaphragmatic hernia that was undetected. The patient complained of severe epigastric pain and abdominal pain, which was later determined to be an ischemic gastric perforation. Then total gastrectomy and esophago-jejunostomy along

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16

Usenko, Oleksandr Yu, Oleksandr S. Tyvonchuk, Roman I. Vynogradov, and Dmytro Yu Zhytnik. "Laparoscopic Treatment of Morgagni-Larrey Diaphragmatic Hernia with Reposition of the Transverse Colon in Patients with Cardiac Comorbidity. Clinical Observation." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 31, no. 2 (2023): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30702/ujcvs/23.31(02)/ut015-6872.

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Morgagni-Larrey hernia is a rare form of diaphragmatic hernia (2-5% of cases) usually diagnosed in children; in adults, it is often detected in emergency cases or accidentally, during examinations or during surgery. The symptoms of the disease are non-specific, so the diagnosis is made using imaging methods (computed tomography is the gold standard). Currently, there is no single method of treating Morgagni-Larrey hernias. Closure of the defect is performed with or without the use of various mesh prostheses through the abdominal or thoracic route; open or minimally invasive access. The a

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17

Morozov, D. A., D. V. Khaspekov, E. A. Okulov, V. G. Masevkin, and K. D. Morozov. "Anterior diaphragmatic hernias in children: long-term surgical outcomes." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 16, no. 3 (2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2021-3-7-15.

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Anterior diaphragmatic hernia (ADH) is a rare congenital pathology that occurs in children with a frequency of 1:4800 (1–6% of all congenital diaphragmatic hernias). There are many controversial aspects in the surgical treatment of patients with ADH: the choice of surgical approach, the method of diaphragmatic repair and the feasibility of excision of the hernial sac. Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of the surgical treatment of patients with ADH in different clinics, assessing longterm outcomes. Patients and methods. The medical records of 7 children with ADH who underwent surgica

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Stanojevic, Goran, Milica Nestorovic, Branko Brankovic, Aleksandar Bogdanovic, Milan Radojkovic, and Nebojsa Ignjatovic. "Larrey diaphragmatic hernia in an adult." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 148, no. 5-6 (2020): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh181129007s.

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Introduction. Larrey hernia is a very rare type of the left sided parasternal congenital hernia with the incidence of 1?3% of all anterior diaphragmatic hernias. Case report. The paper describes Larrey congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an adult female patient, aged 70 years. Seventeen years earlier, the patient had had problems with intermittent left side chest pain, hypertension, dyspnea, shortness of breath, fatigue, and abdominal discomfort. She had no past surgical history, and no traumatic rupture of the diaphragm. An open surgical repair was conducted, reducing the herniated organs back

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Bintang Nurul Iman. "CASE STUDY OF TRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA REPAIR IN A CAT AT PET FIRST VETERINARY CENTRE, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA." Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 12, no. 2 (2024): 160–67. https://doi.org/10.29244/avi.12.2.160-167.

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Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is an injury to the thorax in which the forces applied to the diaphragm exceed the diaphragmatic holding strength, resulting in a defect that allows abdominal contents to protrude into the thoracic cavity. This case research aimed to investigate diaphragmatic hernia treatment and surgical repair. The patient is a 1-year old, female domestic short hair (DSH) cat, black-white hair with a body weight of 2.8 kg. Pet First Veterinary Center monitored clinic symptoms and diagnostic data before surgery. Patient state was closely checked. The loss of the ventral border o

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Muhammad Tariq, Haifa Khan, Faryal Ali, Reshna Nawaz, and Sadia Riaz. "Morgagni Hernia in an Infant; A Case Report." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 21, no. 1 (2025): 256–58. https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v21i1.1344.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a rare anomaly found amongst neonates. Morgagni hernia was first identified in 1761 by Giovanni Battista Morgagni, father of modern anatomical pathology. CDH is commonly asymptomatic but may present with cardiac, respiratory or nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms. Morgagni hernia is the rarest form of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Diaphragmatic hernias include the Bochdalek, hiatal, and paraesophageal hernias. CDH can present as Bochdalek type which commonly occurs on the left side and Morgagni type , though much rarer , on the right side. Type and

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Chaudhary, Anuradha, Fahad U. Ansari, Yashpal Ramole, et al. "Obstructed right Morgagni hernia with multiple congenital anomalies: a rare presentation." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 12 (2020): 4217. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205386.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernias occur in 1 in 3500 live births. Among the congenital diaphragmatic hernias, morgagni hernias are the rarest accounting for 2-3% of all diaphragmatic hernias. They occur through a congenital defect in the anterior part of the diaphragm just behind the sternum. In most cases the defect in the diaphragm is small and the patient may remain asymptomatic. The occurrence of obstruction or strangulation in these hernias is a rare occurrence. We report a rare case of right sided Morgagni hernia in a 14 years old boy who presented with features of subacute intestinal obs

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Ghattas, Souad, Saleem Abdel Backi, Jad Al Bitar, and Kiril Keriakos. "A Case of an Adult Complicated Left Diaphragmatic Hernia: Case Report and Literature Review." International Journal of Clinical Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.38179/ijcr.v4i1.235.

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Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernia by definition is the protrusion of abdominal structures into the thoracic cavity. Classified as either congenital or acquired, adult diaphragmatic hernia without a history of trauma is rare, and iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia is rarer. The array of symptoms may be acute or latent and will depend on the herniated organ, which certainly makes this pathology a challenge at the level of diagnosis and subsequent management. Case Report: Here we present the case of a 73-year-old male patient who presented one year post left nephrectomy complicated by splenectomy (

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Jadlowiec, Caroline C., and Lois U. Sakorafas. "Delayed Presentation of Traumatic Right-Sided Diaphragmatic Hernia after Abdominoplasty." Case Reports in Surgery 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/949531.

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Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias are rare and challenging to diagnose. Following trauma, diagnosis may occur immediately or in a delayed fashion. It is believed that left traumatic diaphragmatic hernias are more common as a result of the protective right-sided anatomic lie of the liver. If unrecognized, traumatic diaphragmatic injuries are subject to enlarge over time as a result of the normal pressure changes observed between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Additionally, abrupt changes to the pressure gradients, such as those which occur with positive pressure ventilation or surgical mani

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Coco, Danilo, and Silvana Leanza. "An Atypical Presentation of a Strangulated Bochdalek Hernia in a 60-Year-Old Man." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 11 (2019): 1818–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.465.

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BACKGROUND: Bochdalek hernia is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), which more commonly affects children. Congenital left diaphragmatic hernias, such as Bochdalek, rarely occur in adults. Most such cases do not present any symptoms. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old male with a left-sided Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia, who presented with abdominal pain and dyspnea. The patient was successfully treated by laparoscopic approach.CONCLUSION: The 60-year-old male patient had left-sided BH and was successfully cured by the laparoscopic approach.

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Sahin, Abdurrahman, Hakan Artas, and Mehmet Yalniz. "A Rare Cause of Right-Sided Air Bubble on Chest Radiograph: Intrathoracic Gastric Volvulus Related to Morgagni Hernia." Case Reports in Gastroenterology 11, no. 1 (2017): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000457790.

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Morgagni hernia is a rare disorder in adulthood, and most of the cases are asymptomatic. Symptomatic cases are extremely rare and present with life-threatening complications. Early diagnosis and surgery are lifesaving. We hereby present an adult case of symptomatic Morgagni hernia. Diaphragmatic herniation of the stomach and mesenteroaxial rotation led to intrathoracic gastric volvulus in this case. A right-sided air bubble on a chest radiogram was the only finding leading to the suspicion of diaphragmatic hernia. Computed tomography in the diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernias is of great import

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S, Kanugula, and Vedula RR. "Bochdalek hernia in an adult patient in the disguise of hydropneumothorax - A diagnostic interrogation." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 9, no. 3 (2021): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2021/9-26.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are most common postero laterally which are called as Bochdalek hernias. They are very rare to occur in adults. Here we present a case of 50-year-old male who presented with acute respiratory distress with suspected diagnosis of hydropneumothorax which was later confirmed as left sided Bochdalek hernia. The defect was surgically repaired using a PTF mesh, after returning the contents of hernia into abdomen. This communication emphasizes the need to detect diaphragmatic hernia disguised as hydropneumothorax to avoid fatal complications.

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Tannuri, Uenis. "Heart hypoplasia in an animal model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia." Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 56, no. 6 (2001): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0041-87812001000600003.

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PURPOSE: In previous papers, we described a new experimental model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in rabbits, and we also reported noninvasive therapeutic strategies for prevention of the functional and structural immaturity of the lungs associated with this defect. In addition to lung hypoplasia, pulmonary hypertension, biochemical, and structural immaturity of the lungs, the hemodynamics of infants and animals with congenital diaphragmatic hernia are markedly altered. Hence, cardiac hypoplasia has been implicated as a possible cause of death in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hern

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Sommese, Kathryn, Katherine Kelley, Bethany Tan, Mark Fontana, and Jared Brooks. "Iatrogenic Incarcerated Diaphragmatic Hernia after Nissen Fundoplication." American Surgeon 84, no. 7 (2018): 1195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481808400737.

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Postoperative iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernias have been reported sparingly after several thoracic and abdominal surgeries. Although rare, a delay in diagnosis can lead to life-threatening cases of strangulation or perforation, as well as cardiovascular and respiratory insufficiency. This is a case of a 78-year-old female who developed acute obstructive symptoms secondary to herniation of the distal stomach through a defect in the central tendon of the diaphragm. The diaphragmatic defect was presumed to be iatrogenically acquired after Nissen fundoplication one year prior. Other etiologies wer

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Khadgaray, Raghu Nandan, Santosh Shah, and Pawan Puspa Baral. "Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: Anaesthetic Consideration." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 6, no. 2 (2018): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v6i2.22501.

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Any type of trauma may lead to diaphragmatic hernia with blunt forces accounting for majority. Diaphragmatic hernias require a high level of suspicion to detect. Brain, pelvis, long bones, liver, spleen, and aorta are some other organs that can be severely damaged and need different anesthetic management. Gastric decompression, pre-oxygenation, rapid sequence induction and mechanical ventilation with low tidal volume after intubation were used in anesthetic management for thoracotomy and repair. Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia can be life threatening as it may compromise cardiorespiratory funct

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Rosenfeld, I. I., D. L. Chilikina, S. R. Ivanov, V. A. Tsypnyatov, and S. V. Ershova. "A review of modern methods for operative treatment of diaphragmatic hernias." Siberian Medical Review, no. 3 (2021): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2021-3-44-49.

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Hiatal hernia amounts to 90% of all diaphragmatic hernias. According to data obtained from large-scale epidemiological studies in Europe and the USA, esophageal hernias may be revealed in 30-40% of the population, 15% among which require surgical treatment. The occurrence rate equals 91% for small hernias, 6% for large hernias and 3% for giant hernias. The article presents a review of literature dated 2011-2020 and devoted to results of operative treatment of hiatal hernia of different sizes. The search for the publications was performed in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubM

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Akselrov, M. A., Maxim P. Razin, T. V. Sergienko, D. I. Sudareva, and A. V. Tanzybaev. "A successful thoracoscopic treatment of bilateral congenital false diaphragmal hernia in a newborn." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery 27, no. 5 (2023): 257–360. http://dx.doi.org/10.55308/1560-9510-2023-27-5-357-360.

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Introduction. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs with frequency of 1:2000 to 1:4000 live births. False CDH are more common. Out of unilateral diaphragm defects, left-sided ones predominate (9–24 times more often depending on hernia type). Bilateral diaphragmatic hernia is an extremely rare malformation which accounts for no more than 1% of all diaphragmatic hernias. Description of observation. The authors present their own experience in treating a rare clinical case of bilateral false diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn with the left-sided component manifested immediately after t

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Saroj, Sanjay Kumar, Satendra Kumar, Yusuf Afaque, Abhishek Kumar Bhartia, and Vishnu Kumar Bhartia. "Laparoscopic Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in Adults." Minimally Invasive Surgery 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9032380.

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Background, Aims, and Objectives. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia typically presents in childhood but in adults is extremely rare entity. Surgery is indicated for symptomatic and asymptomatic patients who are fit for surgery. It can be done by laparotomy, thoracotomy, thoracoscopy, or laparoscopy. With the advent of minimal access techniques, the open surgical repair for this hernia has decreased and results are comparable with early recovery and less hospital stay. The aim of this study is to establish that laparoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a safe and effective modalit

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Gurung, Dinesh, Shanker Bhandari, Md Aftabuddin, and Asit Baran Adhikary. "Late presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A diagnostic dilemma." Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 8, no. 2 (2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v8i2.28937.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are commonly symptomatic within 24 hours after birth, but late presentation is not uncommon. Late presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia poses diagnostic difficulties as clinical picture are vague, and more commonly presented with non-specific gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms. Due to the vague and non-specific clinical presentation, clinician faces a diagnostic dilemma resulting in delay in diagnosis and many a times an inappropriate management. This article reports 2 cases of late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia (over the period of

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Anderson, Christopher D., Jonathan Eliason, John R. Roberts, and Kenneth W. Sharp. "Bilateral Diaphragmatic Agenesis in an Adult Complicated by a Paraduodenal Hernia." American Surgeon 69, no. 6 (2003): 523–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480306900613.

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Diaphragmatic agenesis is an extremely rare clinical entity and has only been reported five previous times in the English literature. We report a patient with bilateral diaphragmatic agenesis complicated by a paraduodenal hernia. Diaphragmatic agenesis is rarely diagnosed preoperatively. Most diagnoses will likely be made during exploration for suspected bowel obstruction or other gastrointestinal emergency. When they are found repair seems warranted if contamination from associated procedures such as bowel resection is minimal. Repair of diaphragmatic agenesis can be approached much like the

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Garanin, A. A., A. M. Osadchuk, and E. E. Adyshirin-Zade. "Esophageal-gastrointestinal-diaphragmatic murmur - a new objective sign of diaphragmatic hernias." Kazan medical journal 100, no. 2 (2019): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2019-327.

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Aim. To present a description and scientific substantiation of a new objective sign in patients with hiatal hernias. Methods. The study included 127 patients with diaphragmatic hernia, who made up the group of patients, including 65 women and 62 men, mean age 56.2±11.4 years. The control group was represented by the results of a survey of 100 practically healthy people: 55 women and 45 men, the average age of 52.6±2.3 years. All patients included in the study group, underwent upper endoscopy and fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach with a suspension of barium sulfate, the results of which

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Caballes, Alvin, and Johann Paulo Guzman. "Laparoscopic Plication for Left Anterior Diaphragmatic Eventration in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report." Philippine Journal of Surgical Specialties 73, no. 2 (2018): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.61662/pcs_pmhp8263.

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Reported here is the first documented laparoscopic repair of a rare partial diaphragmatic eventration in a pediatric patient. The case involves a three-year-old female who had recurrent cough. While a Morgagni hernia was the initial impression, an eventration of the left anterior diaphragm was instead found on laparoscopy. Repair was aided by using transcutaneous traction, with plication achieved by intracorporeal sutures. The patient recovered uneventfully and follow-up x-ray after six months demonstrated an intact repair. Analogous diaphragmatic anomalies may have divergent clinical manifest

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Войцеховский, Валерий, Valeriy Voytsekhovskiy, Сергей Аникин, et al. "A CASE OF DIAGNOSTIC OF THE TRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA DESGUISED AS PLEURISY." Bulletin physiology and pathology of respiration 1, no. 65 (2017): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59adf2402e8e24.08404333.

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The article presents the literary overview dedicated to the diaphragmatic hernias. As an example, a case of the traumatic diaphragmatic hernia with the clinical picture of the pleurisy was described. The thoracoabdominal knife injury of the diaphragm was the feasible reason of this hernia. In this case, a long asymptomatic course of the disease with some gastroenterological symptoms was the reason for the early diagnostics not to be performed. Firstly, the patient was hospitalized to the pulmonology department because of the pleurisy-like clinical picture of his case. A diaphragmatic hernia wa

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Spiliotopoulos, Konstantinos, Kim I. de la Cruz, Georgios Gkotsis, Ourania Preventza, and Joseph S. Coselli. "Repair of Intrapericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia during Aortic Surgery in a 78-Year-Old Woman." Texas Heart Institute Journal 44, no. 2 (2017): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/thij-16-5985.

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Intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernias are reported very rarely. Those of congenital origin are most often diagnosed in neonates, and those caused by indirect blunt trauma occur chiefly in adults. The latter type can be asymptomatic; however, the results of a computed tomographic scan can yield a definitive diagnosis. Once discovered, these hernias should be corrected to avoid severe sequelae such as bowel strangulation and necrosis, peritonitis, mediastinitis, and cardiac tamponade. We report the case of a 78-year-old woman who presented for elective ascending aortic aneurysm repair. Computed

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Sheiko, V. D., O. A. Krishanovsky, A. S. Kaliuzhka, S. V. Dolzhkovyi, D. A. Sytnik, and O. A. Shkurupiy. "Parahiatal hernia in structure of hernias in region of esophageal diaphragmatic hiatus." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 87, no. 3-4 (2020): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2020.3-4.74.

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Jaabouti, Ghizlane, Soumia Bencchakroun, Chafiq Mahraoui, and Naima El Hafidi. "Incidentally Detected Morgagni Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Case Report." Asian Journal of Medicine and Health 21, no. 9 (2023): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2023/v21i9860.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition caused by a congenital defect in the diaphragm, leading to the protrusion of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity. It can be isolated (in 40% of cases) or associated with other malformations. In 85% of cases, it is located postero-laterally (Bochdalek hernia), and less commonly antero-laterally (Morgagni and Larrey hernias). We report the case of a patient presenting a Morgagni hernia, which is a rare hernia that accounts for 1 to 6% of diaphragmatic hernias, and is usually asymptomatic and often discovered incidentally. We p

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Kunal, Chowdhary, Zaman Muzzafar, Yadav Rahul, et al. "Late presentation of diaphragmatic hernia as small bowel obstruction in pregnancy." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 3, no. 8 (2018): 510–12. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.diaphragmatic-hernia-as-small-bowel-obstruction-in-pregnancy.

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Spontaneous diaphragmatic hernia without any apparent history of trauma is a rare entity and is very difficult to diagnose. Only a few cases of rupture of diaphragm without any history of trauma have been recorded in the literature. Diaphragmatic hernias complicating pregnancy are not a common problem but they can have catastrophic consequences. They can present to the surgeon as a life‐threatening emergency or pose a management dilemma when detected incidentally. Complications include volvulus, incarceration, strangulation, haemorrhage and perforation of a hollow viscus. CT scan is the best i

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SLAVU, IULIAN, Alecu Lucian, and Tulin Adrian. "Laparoscopic Concomitant Sleeve Gastrectomy and Repair of a Morgagni Larrey Hernia - Case Report." Medical Image Database 2, no. 1 (2019): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33695/mid.v2i1.25.

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Anterior diaphragmatic hernias are very rare surgical entities, scarce in symptoms, which occur through openings of the costal and sternal fascicules of the diaphragm. First described by Giovanni Battista Morgagni, in 1769, they are known under many names: Morgagni, Morgagni-Larrey. These hernias can develop in the left hemidiaphragm, right hemidiaphragm or bilateral. The preferred treatment when available is the laparoscopic suture of the defect. We present the case of a 52 years old female patient, with morbid obesity (BMI = 44.10 kg/m²) and Morgagni hernia. Other associated pathologies of t

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Sharma, Bishownath, and Dipesh Gupta. "Right Sided Bochdalek Hernia in Adult: A Case Report & Review of Literature." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 8, no. 1 (2018): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v8i1.20457.

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Bochdalek hernia is the most common congenital diaphragmatic hernia that typically presents in childhood. However, right sided diaphragmatic hernia is relatively rare. We review the case of 21 years old female with incidentally detected congenital diaphragmatic hernia on the right side. There are fewer than 20 cases of right sided diaphragmatic hernia reported in adults in literature.

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Eslamian, Mohammad, Maryam Goharian, Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi, and Mehrdad Rabiee Rad. "Obstructed Descending Colon Mass Presented With Bochdalek Hernia: A Case Report." Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports 16 (January 2023): 117954762311532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11795476231153283.

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The adult Bochdalek hernia is one of the right-sided diaphragmatic hernias that less than 30 cases reported until now. Here, we report a 64-year-old female patient who presented with dyspnea, abdominal pain, and nausea. Primary imaging showed a right-sided diaphragmatic hernia that contained the liver and right colon. At first, the patient underwent a right posterior thoracotomy, and the diaphragmatic defect was repaired. After 2 days, abdominal peritonitis happened then a midline laparotomy was performed. Finally, it was clear that the main problem was the obstructed and perforated descending

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Domínguez, Alvarado Frineé Paulina, Alvarado Xiomara Cristina Ochoa, Arévalo Alejandra Valverde, and Rentería Juan Pablo Gutiérrez. "Renal Replacement by Thoracic Approach in Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia with Thoracic Kidney: Case Report." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 08 (2023): 1560–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8224356.

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An acquired diaphragmatic hernia usually occurs after thoracoabdominal trauma, causing a defect in the diaphragm that allows the migration of intraperitoneal structures into the thoracic cavity. The finding of renal involvement has a low incidence. The diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernias is based on chest x-ray and computed tomography. Treatment is surgical, due to the risk of strangulation, and consists of content reduction, resection of the sac, and closure of the hernia defect. It can be performed through the thoracic or abdominal approach, with an increasing number of minimally invasive tec

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Cerveró, Germán Eleuterio, Francisco Javier Tarrasa-Peiró, Juan Miguel Oviedo-Bravo, Andrés Montaner-Sanchis, Enrique Ignacio Artigues-de Rojas, and Pilar Albors-Baga. "HERNIA DIAFRAGMÁTICA SECUNDARIA A EPIPOPLASTIA TRANSDIAFRAGMÁTICA POR FÍSTULA BRONCOPLEURAL." Annals of Mediterranean Surgery 8, no. 1 (2025): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.22307/2603.8706.2025.01.003.

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Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernias whose source is different from the non traumatic transhiatal or traumatic (open or closed) are an exceptional pathology, with a scarce bibliography regarding the subject. It is for this matter that we present the following case report regarding a diaphragmatic hernia which source was a surgery performed to heal a bronchopleural fistula. Case Report: The patient developed a fistula following a surgery to allow the closure of a bronchopleural fistula, in which a part of the omentum was ascended into the thoracic cavity in order to cover the bronchopleural fist

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Chetambath, Ravindran, Jabeed Parengal, Mohammed Aslam, and Sanjeev Shivashankaran. "Bilateral morgagni hernia in a case of Weill-Marchesani syndrome-a rare association." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 6 (2017): 2790. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20172488.

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Morgagni hernia constitutes only about 2% of all diaphragmatic hernias and bilateral Morgagni hernia is extremely rare. Here we present a 75 year old female patient with morphometric features of Weill-Marchesani syndrome who has bilateral Morgagni hernia. This association is reported for the first time in literature.

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Cariou, Matthieu P. L., Nadia Shihab, Patrick Kenny, and Stephen J. Baines. "Surgical management of an incidentally diagnosed true pleuroperitoneal hernia in a cat." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 11, no. 10 (2009): 873–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.04.001.

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Diaphragmatic defects in cats are common and most frequently occur as a result of trauma.1 Congenital diaphragmatic defects include peritoneopericardial hernias, hiatal hernias and, infrequently, true diaphragmatic, or pleuroperitoneal, hernias. Only three reports of feline pleuroperitoneal hernias could be found in the veterinary literature.2–4 All of these cats presented for evaluation of respiratory distress and two were managed successfully with surgery. This report describes the incidental diagnosis and successfully surgical treatment of a pleuroperitoneal hernia in a cat. It highlights t

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Kesieme, Emeka B., and Chinenye N. Kesieme. "Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Review of Current Concept in Surgical Management." ISRN Surgery 2011 (December 20, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/974041.

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Congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDHs) occur mainly in two locations: the foramen of Morgagni and the more common type involving the foramen of Bochdalek. Hiatal hernia and paraesophageal hernia have also been described as other forms of CDH. Pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary hypoplasia have been recognized as the two most important factors in the pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Advances in surgical management include delayed surgical approach that enables preoperative stabilization, introduction of fetal intervention due to improved prenatal diagnosis, the introduction

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Cairns, A. M., and J. M. Ewig. "Diaphragmatic Hernia." Pediatrics in Review 17, no. 3 (1996): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.17-3-102.

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