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1

Lanata, Claudio F., Robert E. Black, Robert H. Gilman, Francisco Lazo, and Roberto Del Aguila. "Epidemiologic, Clinical, and Laboratory Characteristics of Acute vs. Persistent Diarrhea in Periurban Lima, Peru." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 12, no. 1 (1991): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1991.tb10191.x.

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SummaryLongitudinal studies of acute and persistent diarrhea in 677 children less than 3 years old were conducted for 27 months in an underprivileged, periurban community near Lima, Peru. Incidence rates and accurate durations of diarrhea were obtained by twice‐weekly community‐based surveillance and clinical and laboratory features of diarrheal episodes were documented. Study children had an overall incidence of diarrhea of 8.1 episodes per child‐year and an incidence of persistent (>14 days) diarrhea of 0.25 episodes per child‐year. Episodes of longer duration were associated with young a
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Ibad, Musyfiqul, Asri Kusyani, and Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri Santoso. "LITERATURE REVIEW: ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION RELATIONS WITH CHILD DIARRHEA." Well Being 6, no. 1 (2021): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51898/wb.v6i1.83.

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Diarrheal diseases are high and often fall into KLB categories in various parts of Indonesia. According to who (2017) data on world diarrhea events still 1.7 billion a year, the cause of death in both children-children. Data on the incidence of diarrheal diseases in Indonesia reach 6 million cases annually, with 36 deaths ata value of CFR 4.76%. Kemenkes RI (2018). The purpose of this study is to identify the environmental sanitation connections with the occurrence of diarrhea in children. The study used a textbook review method based on the journal search process for the full text article fro
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Fassa, Muhammad, Fauzi Ali Amin, Anwar Arbi, and Khairuman Khairuman. "Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In ToddlersIn The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District In 2023." Maneggio 1, no. 5 (2024): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.62872/5am7e005.

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Diarrhea in children under five is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, where the incidence and mortality rate due to diarrhea is still high. This phenomenon is further exacerbated by the lack of access to proper sanitation and health education among the community. This study aims to identify factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Meureubo Health Center, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, in 2023. The method used is a literature study, with data and information obtained from various sources, including scientifi
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Iwashita, Hanako, Asako Tokizawa, Vu Dinh Thiem, et al. "Risk Factors Associated with Diarrheal Episodes in an Agricultural Community in Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam: A Prospective Cohort Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (2022): 2456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042456.

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In Vietnam, data on the risk factors for diarrhea at the community level remain sparse. This study aimed to provide an overview of diarrheal diseases in an agricultural community in Vietnam, targeting all age groups. Specifically, we investigated the incidence of diarrheal disease at the community level and described the potential risk factors associated with diarrheal diseases. In this prospective cohort study, a total of 1508 residents were enrolled during the 54-week study period in northern Vietnam. The observed diarrheal incidence per person-year was 0.51 episodes. For children aged <5
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Salehi, Shah Agha, Israrullah Rahimee, and Ahmadgul Azami. "Climate Changes and Distribution of Water Borne Diseases in Eastern, Afghanistan." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, ICCC(special) (2024): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.175.

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Subject to a high burden of diarrheal disease, the east provinces of Afghansitan are also suceptable to climate changes. The most devastating consequences are the occurrence of flash floods and aridity. The climate changes trends will exacerbate the health risks associated with deficiencies in water, sanitation and hygiene. This study investigated the distribution of diarrheal disease in the east provinces and how linked with climate variables. Using monthly aggregated new cases of acute diarrhea reported between 2018 and 2023 by Health Management information system department, Ministry of pub
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Zambrana, José Victor, Fausto Andres Bustos Carrillo, Sergio Ojeda, et al. "Epidemiologic Features of Acute Pediatric Diarrhea in Managua, Nicaragua, from 2011 to 2019." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 106, no. 6 (2022): 1757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0793.

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ABSTRACT. Diarrhea remains a leading cause of death in children in developing countries, including Nicaragua, but little is known about patterns of diarrhea occurrence in Central America over long periods of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, risk factors, long-term trends, and seasonality of diarrhea in children age 2 to 14 years in Managua, Nicaragua. From 2011 to 2019, we examined episodes of diarrhea among 6,485 children who participated in a prospective cohort study and presented for care in a primary care facility. We performed a longitudinal analysis conside
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Pinardi, Tuhu, and Suparji Suparji. "Handwashing Behavior Using Soap, Physical Conditions of Cooking Food Storage and Deare Incidence." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, E (2021): 1017–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7028.

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BACKGROUND: Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential disease outbreak which is often accompanied by death. In 2015, the number of diarrhea sufferers in the working area of the Parang Health Center ranked first as many as 782 people. AIM: This study aims to determine whether the behavior of washing hands with soap and the physical condition of the cooking food storage area is a supporter of the incidence of diarrhea in Pragak Village, Parang District, Magetan Regency. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This type of analytic research with case–control design. The population of Pra
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Mbolosi, Anwar. "ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION RELATIONSHIP WITH DIARRHEA INCIDENCE IN THE VILLAGE OF KAOFE KADATUA SUBDISTRICT BUTON COUNTY." Jurnal EduHealth 11, no. 2 (2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v11i2.81.

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Diarrhea is a disease characterized by an increase in the frequency of bowel movements more than usual (usually this frequency more than three times per day) accompanied by changes in the shape and consistency of stool, vomiting, muntaber or usually once a day but characterized by snot or blood. Diarrheal disease is still a public health problem, some of the factors that cause diarrheal disease are caused by germs through contamination of food or drinks contaminated with feces and or direct contact with sufferers, while other factors include devotee and environmental factors. This study aims t
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Ghiffari, Ahmad, Budi Utama, Indri Ramayanti, and Tasya Aulia Dita. "MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ANAK SD DARUL FADHLI PALEMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE." Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2023): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.57254/eka.v2i1.17.

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The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 3.0% in children aged 5-14. The incidence of diarrhea in South Sumatra in 2017 reached 174,808 and has increased to 94,563 million every year. The behavior of washing hands with soap, especially after contact with feces, can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 42-47%. Snacks pose a risk to health because their handling is often unhygienic, contaminating the snacks. This activity aims to educate children about the relationship between personal hygiene and snack consumption patterns with diarrhea. This activity observed 57 students of SD Darul Fadhli Pa
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Maliga, Iga, Rafi'ah Rafi'ah, Ana Lestari, Herni Hasifah, and Nur Arifatus Sholihah. "Analysis of Basic Environmental Health Facilities Associated with Risk Factors of Diarrhea Among Toddlers." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 18, no. 2 (2022): 274–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i2.35376.

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Diarrheal disease in young children (toddlers) seems increasingly common in tropical countries, especially in dirty and dense urban areas. Diarrhea can last several days and cause the body to lose the fluids needed for survival. This study aimed to determine the sanitation factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea. Methods: This study used a case-control design involving 100 respondents. All respondents were divided into two groups: the case class (toddlers who had diarrhea) and the control class (toddlers who did not experience diarrhea). Results and Discussion: This showed that four s
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Tonny, Maria Veronika, and Sigit Purnawan. "Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years Old in the Working Area of Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang District, in 2022." Journal of Health Sciences 16, no. 03 (2023): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4080.

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Diarrhea is a disorder of defecation characterized by defecation more than 3 times a day with the consistency of liquid stool, may be accompanied by blood. Until September 2022 Puskesmas Tarus had the highest incidence of diarrhea compared to other health centers with 126 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrheal disease in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Tarus, Kupang Regency. This study was an analytic observational study using a case control study research design. Th
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12

Paneo, Ibrahim, Rosmin Ilham, and Nirmala Bilale. "Literature Study: The Relationship between Phbs and Diarrhea in School-Age Children." Journal of Community Health Provision 2, no. 1 (2022): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55885/jchp.v2i1.120.

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Diarrhea is still one of the main diseases in children that can cause morbidity and mortality. One of the prevention of this diarrhea is the implementation of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrheal disease in school-age children. This type of research is a literature study, literature searches using google scholar databases and IOS. The inclusion criteria were in the form of 2016-2020 publications, in full text Indonesian and themed PHBS and diarrhea. The literature was then extracted and analyzed for 10 lite
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Susanto, Nugroho, and Wuri Ratna Hidayani. "Factors Water Characteristic and Exclusive Breastfeeding as Predicting Diarrhea Under 5 Years." Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas 9, no. 2 (2024): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v9i2.9272.

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Background: The incidence of death diarrheal disease for children under 5 years are 5 million. The prevalence of diarrhea up to 24.8%. The exclusive breastfeeding for infants up to 6 months will provide immunity to against various diseases such as diarrhea. The proportion of Infants not exclusive breastfeeding up to 65.8%. Factors such as washing hands, consumption of drinking water are factors caused diarrhea in children. The study aims to known at the prediction of the risk of diarrhea and the dominant factors related the incidence of diarrhea in Kebumen District.Methods: The study design us
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Watung, Grace. "KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI 1-12 BULAN DITENTUKAN DARI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) IBU." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 1, no. 2 (2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.57151/jsika.v1i2.44.

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Diarrhea is still one of the main causes of illness and death in almost all geographic areas in the world that can affect all age groups, but the highest morbidity and mortality occurs at the age of infants and toddlers. The death figures released by UNICEF last August 2018 show that globally around 2,000 children under the age of five die every day from diarrheal diseases. Of these, most or about 1,800 children per day die from diarrheal diseases due to lack of clean water, sanitation and basic hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior and the i
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Arini, Diyah, and Ike Faradilah. "The Relationship Between the Incidence of Stunting and the Frequency and Duration of Diarrhea in Toddler in the Working Area of Kenjeran Health Center in Surabaya." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 16, no. 2 (2020): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i2.20032.

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Infectious diseases (diarrhea) that repeatedly cause children’s health to increase in the pattern of children’s appetite which can lead to less nutritional status of children. This study was to analyze the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the frequency and duration of diarrhea in children under five in the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya Working Area. Analytical research design with cross sectional design in 4 villages in Kenjeran Health Center. Data retrieval is done by questionnaire sheet and observation using microtoise, sample technique uses Sampling Probability by using
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Hoang, V. T., A. A. Kuzin, A. E. Zobov, T. T. Ha, and A. A. Zobovа. "Regional epidemiological features of infectious diseases with fecal-oral transmission in the socialist republic of Vietnam." Journal Infectology 15, no. 4 (2024): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2023-15-4-117-124.

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Aim: To identify regional epidemiological features of infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission and the factors influencing them in four regions of Vietnam.Materials and methods: Retrospective epidemiological analysis of data of 10 infectious diseases spread by fecal-oral transmission in Vietnam for the period 2017-2022. Maps of incidence by province was created using the QGIS 3.28 program. Correlation coefficients between the incidence of the studied diseases and socio-economic factors were established.Results: It was revealed that the incidence of the 10 studied diseases was 443.
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Qadri, Firdausi, Amit Saha, Tanvir Ahmed, Abdullah Al Tarique, Yasmin Ara Begum, and Ann-Mari Svennerholm. "Disease Burden Due to Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in the First 2 Years of Life in an Urban Community in Bangladesh." Infection and Immunity 75, no. 8 (2007): 3961–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00459-07.

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ABSTRACT A cohort of 321 children was followed from birth up to 2 years of age to determine the incidence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in Bangladesh. The average number of diarrheal days and incidence rates were 6.6 and 2.3/child/year, respectively. ETEC was the most common pathogen and was isolated in 19.5% cases, with an incidence of 0.5 episode/child/year. The prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea was lower (10%). ETEC expressing the heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) was predominant. Strains isolated from diarrheal cases were positive for colonization factors (CFs) in higher frequency (
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Lili Amaliah. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS." Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika 6, no. 1 (2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v6i1.23.

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Background: Diarrheal disease is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. Almost all geographic regions of the world and all age groups attacked diarrhea, but severe disease with high mortality primarily found in infants and toddlers. Diarrheal disease is a disease that based environment. Several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea is inadequate water supply, water contaminated by feces, the lack of sanitation (excreta disposal unhygienic), personal hygiene and bad environmental, food preparation undercooked and storage of food cook at room temperature is not should.
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Lestari, Marselli Widya, and Dewi Masithah. "Analysis of Risk Factors for Diarrhea: The Effectiveness of Poskestren Programme in Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan." Unram Medical Journal 13, no. 3 (2024): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v13i3.4660.

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Diarrhea is one of the most common infectious diseases. A survey of students in Islamic boarding schools showed that 9 out of 10 students experience diarrhea every month. This can be caused by several factors, such as environment, sanitation, lack of knowledge, etc. Furthermore, the main factor in the spread of diarrhea is poor sanitation habits. This research will be able to answer the causes of diarrhea incidence in Islamic Boarding Schools, especially in Mazro'atul Fattah Al-Maliky Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan. This research is an analytical descriptive which uses primary data in the f
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Kirana, Nindya. "THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF MOTHER AND DIARRHEA INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN KELURAHAN WONOKUSUMO." Jurnal PROMKES 6, no. 1 (2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v6.i1.2018.70-79.

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Diarrheal disease is one of health problems in Indonesian. Diarrhea is one of leading causes of under-five mortality. In Wonokusumo, incidence of diarrhea in 2016 is 352 cases. This study aims to know the relationship between predisposing factors, such as knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers and the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children. The population is mothers whose babies and toddlers in Rw 02 Kelurahan Wonokusumo. This study has 68 samples determined by simple random sampling. Instruments in this study is a questionnaire, using Chi square test analysis. The result of this re
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Katarina Ratnawati, Christina Ririn Widianti, and Deni Lusiana. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITAL INPATIENT ROOMS." Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja 9, no. 2 (2024): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.383.

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Diarrheal diseases are still a concern, especially in children's health. The main cause of death in diarrhea is due to dehydration resulting in fluid and electrolyte loss. One of the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children is parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years of age at Santo Antonio Baturaja Hospital, South Sumatra. This study used a cross sectional design, namely the level of parental knowledge (independent variable) to the incidence of diarr
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Christy, Meivi Yusinta. "Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, no. 3 (2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i3.2014.297-308.

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ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Healt
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Christy, Meivi Yusinta. "Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, no. 3 (2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.297-308.

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ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Healt
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Zulfiana, Yesvi, Irni Setyawati, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha, and Hardaniyati Hardaniyati. "PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA." Jurnal LENTERA 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.57267/lentera.v3i1.214.

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Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in children under five years old. Less than 80% of diarrhea-related deaths occur in the first 2 years of life. In Indonesia, the morbidity and mortality rates are still high. Recurrent diarrhea in children can cause nutritional deficiencies, dehydration and cause death. The high incidence of diarrhea in children is caused by many factors, including poor sanitation, poor hygiene facilities, poor personal hygiene, such as not washing hands before, after eating and after defecating. Diarrhea in toddlers occurs because of the problem of lack of f
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Newman, Kira, Katie Gustafson, Janet Englund, et al. "1096. Effect of Diarrheal Illness During Pregnancy on Adverse Birth Outcomes in Nepal." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S328—S329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.931.

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Abstract Background Adverse birth outcomes, including low birthweight (LBW), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) and preterm birth, contribute to 60–80% of infant mortality worldwide. Little published data exist on the association between diarrhea during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes. We sought to identify whether diarrhea during pregnancy was associated with adverse birth outcomes. Methods We used data from a community-based, prospective randomized trial of maternal influenza immunization of pregnant women and their infants conducted in rural Nepal from 2011 to 2014. Illness episodes were
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Liang, Dan, Li Wang, Shuang Liu, et al. "Global Incidence of Diarrheal Diseases—An Update Using an Interpretable Predictive Model Based on XGBoost and SHAP: A Systematic Analysis." Nutrients 16, no. 18 (2024): 3217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16183217.

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Background: Diarrheal disease remains a significant public health issue, particularly affecting young children and older adults. Despite efforts to control and prevent these diseases, their incidence continues to be a global concern. Understanding the trends in diarrhea incidence and the factors influencing these trends is crucial for developing effective public health strategies. Objective: This study aimed to explore the temporal trends in diarrhea incidence and associated factors from 1990 to 2019 and to project the incidence for the period 2020–2040 at global, regional, and national levels
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Anita, Anita Riantina, Yuanita Windusari, Novrikasari, Elvi Sunarsih, and Nur Alam Fajar. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEAL DISEASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 12, no. 1 (2024): 24–32. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29418.

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Background : Diarrheal disease is the occurrence of feces (bowel movements) whose soft consistency tends to be liquid and occurs more than 3 times a day. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 9.8% with 14.5% causing death. Risk factors for diarrhea include food, environmental and human behavior. . Method : Research design using systematic review method. With the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method through article searches sourced from Google scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria in this writing are original research articles published wi
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Prakoso, Ilham Dwi. "CORRELATION BETWEEN ACCESS OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION WITH DIARRHEA INCIDENCE IN EAST JAVA." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 8, no. 1 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v8i12020.42-49.

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Background: Diarrhea is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The Province of East Java ranks the second-highest number of diarrhea incidence after West Java, which reached 1,048,885 patients. The most dominant factors contributing to diarrheal diseases are water and family latrines. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between access to drinking water and proper sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in East Java. Methods: This study was an observational study with a correlation study design. The population used was all people suffering from diarrheal diseases handled
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Dhimal, Meghnath, Dinesh Bhandari, Khem B. Karki, et al. "Effects of Climatic Factors on Diarrheal Diseases among Children below 5 Years of Age at National and Subnational Levels in Nepal: An Ecological Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 10 (2022): 6138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106138.

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Introduction: The incidence of diarrhea, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income countries such as Nepal, is temperature-sensitive, suggesting it could be associated with climate change. With climate change fueled increases in the mean and variability of temperature and precipitation, the incidence of water and food-borne diseases are increasing, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This national-level ecological study was undertaken to provide evidence linking weather and climate with diarrhea incidence in Nepal. Method: We analyzed monthly diarrheal disease cou
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B, Hamzah, and Sudirman. "Analisis Hubungan Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita." KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (2021): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1172.

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Background:
 Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five die from diarrhea every year. Diarrheal disease in Indonesia is an endemic disease and has the potential for extraordinary events. Diarrhea is the 3 highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23.881 cases.
 Objectives:
 His study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, K
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Leni, Pahmi. "HOUSEHOLD RISK FACTORS ON THE EVENT OF DIARRHEA DISEASE." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 10, no. 1 (2019): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.50-58.

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Background: Diarrhea caused the death of six children under five years old in the world in 2016, developing countries and low-income children under five under three years of age experienced diarrhea three times. Diarrhea is the main cause of underfive malnutrition, can be prevented and treated through safe drinking water and good sanitation. This study aims to find out the factors in the household that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old in Indonesia including drinking water sources, toilet facilities, maternal education and residence.
 Method: This study
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Dewi, Elma Kartika, Esi Emilia, Juliarti Juliarti, Erli Mutiara, Novita Sari Harahap, and Marhamah Marhamah. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Diare dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo." Sport and Nutrition Journal 4, no. 1 (2022): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/spnj.v4i1.55212.

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Diarrhea is a health problem in Indonesia that can cause death in toddlers. Weak immune system causes toddlers attacked by diarrhea easily. Factors affecting diarrhea in toddlers are mother’s knowledge, parenting and environmental sanitation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge of diarrhea and parenting with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The design of this study used Cross sectional with 36 subjects of toddlers affected by diarrhea. The results were analyzed using Rank spearman correlation test and multiple linear regression test. There is a negati
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B, Hamzah. "Analisis Hubungan Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita." KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (2021): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1107.

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Background:
 Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five die from diarrhea every year. Diarrheal disease in Indonesia is an endemic disease and has the potential for extraordinary events. Diarrhea is the 3 highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23.881 cases.
 Objectives:
 His study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, K
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Rahmawati, Hanifah, Tantut Susanto, Fahruddin Kurdi, Fitrio Deviantony, and Wahyuni Fauziah. "The Correlation of Family Access to Clear Water with Diarrheal Disease Incidence in the Working Area of the Sumbersari Health Center, Jember Regency." Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering 10, no. 2 (2023): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajehe.5395.

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Diarrhea is one of the digestive problems characterized by a decrease in fluid followed by a loss of electrolytes in the body; therefore, it requires further treatment so as not to cause more severe problems. The incidence of diarrheal disease can be influenced by optimal or inadequate access to clear water. This study aims to determine the relationship between family access to clear water and the incidence of diarrheal diseases in the working area of the Sumbersari Health Center, Jember Regency. This study was a non-experimental analytic research with a case-control design. The sample consist
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Komala, Sari, Yessi Marlina, Aslis Wirda Hayati, and Yola Humaroh. "The Relationship between MP-ASI Sanitation Hygiene and Mother's Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers." INCH : Journal of Infant and Child Healthcare 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36929/inch.v2i1.672.

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The impact of diarrhea in toddlers besides death is dehydration, growth retardation (failure to thrive), malnutrition and a negative impact on children's cognitive development. The aim of the study is the relationship between MP-ASI sanitation hygiene and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Harapan Raya Public Health Center. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were toddlers aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Harapan Raya Public Health Center. Sampling by pu
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Mashoto, Kijakazi O., Justin J. Omolo, and Paul E. Kazyoba. "One Week Prevalence and Incidence of Diarrhea: Baseline Status of Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial of Nano Maji Filter System in Geita, Tanzania." East African Health Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24248/eahrj.v6i1.684.

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Background: We have developed Nano Maji (NMM) filter system for water treatment which is currently being evaluated in a definitive cluster randomised controlled trial. Objectives: This paper descriptively presents the baseline status of one-week incidence and prevelence of diarrhoea water, sanitation and hygiene and their determinants. Methods: Recruited households in the three villages of Geita district were allocated to either intervention (NNM filter system) or control (usual practice). The primary outcome of the trial is to reduce episodes of diarrhoea at 6months post-randomisation. Second
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Marbun, Ria Angelina, Juliyanti Juliyanti, and Heny Marintan. "The Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes and The Incidence of Diarrhea." Jurnal Keperawatan Priority 7, no. 1 (2024): 51–61. https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v7i1.4493.

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Diarrhea is a disease that we often encounter in society and in developing countries and is a cause of death in children under five which is usually caused by contaminated food and drink. for drinking habits. poor clean living. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the pediatric inpatient ward at Immanuel Hospital, Bandung. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique for this research was accidental sampling with a total sample of 64 mothe
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Yuliastuti, Erni, and Tut Barkinah. "Sanitasi Lingkungan, Pemberian Asi Dan Budaya Maruas Di Masyarakat Banjar Meningkatkan Risiko Diare Pada Balita." Jurnal Skala Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v10i1.207.

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Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. Th
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Jumakil, Kamrin, Rahman, Fithria, and Handayani Listy. "The Relationship between Latrine Ownership and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in South Buton Regency, 2022." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 04 (2023): 2649–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7870678.

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<strong>Abstract :</strong> <strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years of age, and is responsible for killing around 525,000 children each year. South Buton Regency, Diarrheal Disease is still included in the order of the 10 most common diseases. The coverage of services for diarrhea sufferers for all ages in South Buton Regency was 39.77%, while the coverage of services for diarrhea sufferers in the toddler age group in South Buton Regency was 28.82%. From the results of the above achievements it can be seen that the c
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Clement, J. C., Μ. E. King, Μ. D. Salman, T. E. Wittum, H. H. Casper, and K. G. Odde. "Use of epidemiologic principles to identify risk factors associated with the development of diarrhea in calves in five beef herds." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207, no. 10 (1995): 1334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1995.207.10.1334.

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Summary The objective of the study reported here was to identify and measure risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in calves in 5 beef herds in North Dakota. Risk factors associated with calves developing diarrhea during the 1992 calving season were used to develop the following intervention strategies that were implemented during 1993: heifers calved in a separate location, diarrheal calves and their dams were placed in a quarantine area, and pregnant cattle were fed a diet supplemented with protein and copper. The risk of calves developing diarrhea was 5 times higher during
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Owusu-Sarpong, A., K. Agbeshie, and P. T. Teg-Nefaah. "The Impact of Rotavirus Vaccine on Diarrheal Diseases Among Children Under Five Years: A Retrospective Analysis of Data From 2012 To 2015 In the Yilo Krobo Municipality of Ghana." Postgraduate Medical Journal of Ghana 7, no. 2 (2022): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.60014/pmjg.v7i2.170.

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Introduction: Diarrhea is an important childhood disease with high morbidity and mortality among children under 5 years of age in developing countries such as Ghana. Rotavirus vaccine was introduced in Ghana in 2012 to reduce the incidence of diarrhea among children in Ghana. The objective of the study is to assess the impact of rotavirus vaccines on the burden of diarrheal diseases among children under five years reported in the Yilo Krobo Municipality from 2012 to 2015.Methods: A retrospective analysis of routinely collected and reported data on the monthly outpatient department (OPD) morbid
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Maryanti, Esy, Suri Dwi Lesmana, Hendro Mandela, and Setri Herlina. "Profil Penderita Diare Anak Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Pekanbaru." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran 8, no. 2 (2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26891/jik.v8i2.2014.101-105.

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Diarrhea is one of the most frequent diseases of infants and children in the world. In developing countries, diarrheais still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children. In 2009, the incidence of diarrhea in childrenin Pekanbaru there were more than 5-6 people per day. Pekanbaru is the densely populated city that is very easyoccurrence of diarrhea in children. Many factors affect the incidence of diarrhea in children, one of which is theenvironment, hygiene and nutritional status of children. This study aims to determined the profile of children withdiarrhea in Health Cente
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Sembiring, Alprindo, Friska Ernita Sitorus, and Rita Ayu Butar-butar. "HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE." Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik 2, no. 2 (2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.238.

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Diarrheal disease frequency of bowel movements more than 4 times with consistent dilute, can green or can be mixed with mucus and blood or mucus only. This study aims to determine The relationship between behavior of clean and healthy life and incidence of diarrhea at subvillage sidorame paya rumput subdistrict medan deli. The study design used is cross sectional by using total sampling method, a sample size of 50 people. Data were analyzed using chi square test, with α of 0.05. Research results obtained from 50 people who did not do a clean and healthy living behaviors there are 37 people (74
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Newman, Kira L., Kathryn Gustafson, Janet A. Englund, et al. "2215. Diarrheal Illness as a Risk Factor for Subsequent Respiratory Infection Among Women and Infants in Nepal." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S755—S756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1893.

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Abstract Background Globally, diarrheal and respiratory infections are responsible for nearly one-quarter of deaths in children under 5 years old. Historically these diseases have been studied separately; recent evidence suggests that preceding diarrheal disease may be a risk factor for subsequent respiratory illness. We sought to identify whether diarrhea was associated with subsequent respiratory illness in adult women and infants in Nepal. Methods We used data from a community-based, prospective randomized trial of maternal influenza immunization of pregnant women and their infants conducte
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Karanja J, Otieno. "The Role of Medicinal Plants in Promoting Gut Health and Reducing Diarrhea Incidence." RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2025): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.59298/rijbas/2025/521216.

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Gut health plays a crucial role in overall well-being, yet the rising incidence of gut-related disorders, including diarrhea, has become a significant global health concern. Conventional treatments, such as antibiotics and anti-diarrheal drugs, often pose adverse effects and contribute to antibiotic resistance. Medicinal plants have been traditionally used across cultures to manage gut health and alleviate digestive ailments. This review examines the historical and contemporary use of medicinal plants in promoting gut health, preventing dysbiosis, and reducing diarrhea incidence. It highlights
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Jaya, I. Gede Nyoman Mindra, Anna Chadidjah, Yudhie Andriyana, Farah Kristiani, and Anggi Nur Fauziah. "Bayesian hierarchical spatiotemporal modeling for forecasting diarrhea risk among children under 5 in Bandung city, Indonesia." International Journal of Data and Network Science 7, no. 4 (2023): 1551–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.8.008.

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The main objectives of this research are to identify significant spatial and temporal compo-nents associated with diarrhea and provide an accurate forecast. Using data from the Ban-dung city health surveillance system, the analysis reveals a decreasing trend in both the number of incidences and the estimated relative risks of diarrhea in most districts. Key fac-tors contributing to diarrhea variation include temporally structured, spatially structured, and unstructured effects of space-time interaction Type I. No clear seasonal pattern is observed in diarrhea incidence among children under fiv
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Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah, Ervan Ervan, and Agung Riyadi. "Enterobacteriaceae dan Personel Hygiene Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare Anak 5 Tahun di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research 3, no. 3 (2022): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v3i3.2769.

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Diarrheal disease is one of the environment-based diseases and is closely related to personal hygiene conditions and the presence of Enterobacteriaceae in food. Diarrheal diseases can also spread from person to person, exacerbated by poor personal hygiene. Food is another major cause of diarrhea when prepared or stored in unhygienic conditions. Unsafe storage and handling of household water is also an important risk factor. Personal habits that do not want to wash hands with soap before carrying out their activities, as well as other behaviors that do not reflect a healthy lifestyle can cause
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Aparecida de Souza, Luciana, Rita de Cássia Campbell Machado Botteon, Bruna Lage Leopoldino, et al. "Naturally acquired diarrhea in calves from birth to 25 days of age: incidence, clinical Signs, and response to treatment." Acta Veterinaria Brasilica 17, no. 3 (2024): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21708/avb.2023.17.3.11758.

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Diarrhea has a multifactorial etiology and is one of the main diseases affecting dairy calves, promoting high mortality rates in the first weeks of life. This study aimed to assess diarrhea incidence and clinical aspects, as well as clinical responses to treatment (oral and intravenous) with electrolyte solutions. A total of 40 crossbred newborn calves were subjected to daily physical examination until 25 days. Calves with diarrhea (score 3) and dehydration (8% to 10%) received electrolyte replacement therapy orally or intravenously, according to estimated fluid loss, as well as a maintenance
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Lanida, Bella Putri, and Farapti Farapti. "Prevention of the incidence of diarrhea in infants through hygiene of milk bottles." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 6, no. 3 (2018): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i32018.244-251.

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Background: Diarrhea is the fourth largest cause of death among children aged less than 5 years. One of the causes of diarrheal diseases in infants is a milk bottle that is not hygiene. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The resea
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Silva, Késia Chaves da, and Cecilia Nahomi Kawagoe Suda. "Acute diarrheal diseases and their relationship with water quality in Araguatins, Tocantins, Brazil: a cross-sectional study." Bioscience Journal 39 (February 24, 2023): e39056. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/bj-v39n0a2023-62592.

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Diarrhea remains a significant cause of death worldwide among children under five years old. In Brazil, the highest incidence of the disease occurs in the north region, and the epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea in Araguatins, TO, northern Brazil, have not been reported. The present study aimed to analyze the occurrence of acute diarrheal diseases (ADD) in Araguatins between 2014 and 2019 and its relationship with the quality of the public water supply. The study also analyzed the correlation between ADD frequency and rotavirus vaccination coverage of children. The data were obtained
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