Relevant bibliographies by topics / Diarrhoea

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Diarrhoea'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Diarrhoea"

1

Khude, Nikhil, Lona Dash, Sushma Save, Badhuli Samal, and Jayanthi Shastri. "Rotavirus in diarrhoeic children under-five attending a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 5 (2018): 1863. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20183521.

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Background: Diarrhoeal diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children requiring hospitalization in developing countries. Rotavirus is the most common cause of acute diarrhoea among under-five children. Etiological diagnosis of diarrhoea would enable appropriate management of patients while limiting the spread of drug resistant pathogens. This study was undertaken to determine presence of rotavirus and other diarrhoeal pathogens in under-five diarrhoeic children attending a tertiary care hospital, and the related clinical presentations.Methods: 120 stool samples of under-five children with acute diarrhoea, attending the OPD and indoor services of a tertiary care hospital, were studied over one year. Rotavirus antigen was detected using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Bacterial and parasitic pathogens were detected using standard microbiological techniques.Results: Out of 120 stool samples tested, 36 were positive for Rota virus antigen. Bacterial isolates included E. coli (25), Vibrio cholerae (12) and Aeromonas species (1). Parasites were observed in nine samples and multiple pathogens in nine.Conclusions: Rotavirus continues to be a major cause of childhood diarrhoea. As antibiotics have no role in the management of viral and parasitic diarrhoeas, etiological diagnosis is imperative for proper management of diarrhoea and prevention of indiscriminate use of antibiotics.
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., Elmanssury, Ahmed ., Elnadif ., Dafalla ., Safa ., and Abdalla . "Prevalence of Diarrhea and Association with Socio-Demographic Factors among Children Under Five in Mayo Camp-Khartoum State Sudan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 1100–1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221631100.

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Background: Diarrhoeal diseases remain among the most common causes of mortality and morbidity in children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In 2013, of the 6.3 million children worldwide who died before they reached their fifth birthday, about half (3.2 million) died from infectious diseases, with diarrhoea killing more than 500,000 children. Sudan has one of highest prevalence rates of diarrhoea and Global Acute Malnutrition. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of diarrhea and impact of socio-demographic factors on the prevalence among Children under five years, Methodology: a community-based cross-sectional research was carried out to study the prevalence of diarrhoea among children under 5 years of age. Results: The average prevalence of diarrheal cases occurring during the 2 weeks preceding the interview was 35.0 percent (n = 311). The prevalence was higher among boys than among girls (25% and 10%, respectively). Our research showed that sociodemographic factors such as family size, number of < 5 siblings and occupation of the mother were not significantly correlated with diarrheal disease in children under 5 years of age, whereas the research showed a high significance between the educational level of the mother and the diarrheal disease family income in children under 5 years of age. Conclusions: our study showed High prevalence of diarrhea in children under the age of five, with the highest prevalence among male compared with female. correlation highly associated between education of mothers, income levels, and diarrheal disease. Keywords: Prevalence, Diarrhea, sociodemographic, children, Association
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Khan, N., S. Hugar, V. Patil, H. M. Nanjappaiah, E. N. Gaviraj, and N. V. Kalyane. "EVALUATION OF ANTI-DIARRHOEAL ACTIVITY OF PUNICA GRANATUM STEM BARK." INDIAN DRUGS 50, no. 09 (2013): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.50.09.p0034.

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Evaluation of anti-diarrhoeal effect of Punica granatum stem bark ethanolic extract was carried out on various experimental animal models of diarrhea. Different paragons used were castor oil induced diarrhoea, magnesium sulphate induced diarrhoea, castor oil induced enteropooling and gastrointestinal motility test. The various parameters recorded were onset of diarrhoea, mean number of fecal drops, mean weight of fecal matter, mean weight of small intestine, volume of fluid accumulation in the intestine and mean distance travelled by charcoal meal in the intestine. The test extract demonstrated dose dependent significant anti-diarrhoeal effect. The results of this investigation revealed that, 70% hydroalcoholic extract of Punica granatum stem bark contains pharmacologically active substance(s) with anti-diarrhoeal efficacy.
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Okoh, Elizabeth Onyi, Esther Awazzi Envuladu, Chundung Asabe Miner, Amina Mohammed, Gloria Nengi Ode, and Ayuba Ibrahim Zoakah. "A comparative study on the effect of household water treatment on diarrhoea morbidity among under-fives in Plateau State, Nigeria using two treatment modalities." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 05 (2020): 1789–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i05.mp03.

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Background: Consumption of unsafe water contributes to diarrhoeal burden in sub-Sahara Africa. This burden can be reduced by simple and affordable methods of household water treatment. The study aims at comparing the effect of two of such methods on diarrheal burden among under-fives in rural communities of Plateau State.
 Methodology: A community-based quasi experimental study was conducted among 202 underfive-caregiver pairs in two selected rural communities of Plateau State, involving household water treatment with flocculant-disinfectant powder in intervention group and sodium hypochlorite solution in control group respectively. History of diarrhoea before intervention, at 2 weekly intervals during the intervention and after intervention was assessed. Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Prevalence and incidence of diarrhoea were calculated and compared among the two groups.
 Result: Diarrhoea prevalence at pre-intervention was 19.6% in flocculant-disinfectant group and 17.0% in sodium hypochlorite group. At post intervention, the prevalence reduced significantly by 94.7% (19.6% to 1%) in intervention group and by 76.5% (17% to 4.2%) in control group. There was no statistical significant difference in the prevalence of diarrhoea between the two groups, however, diarrhoea incidence in the sodium hypochlorite group (1.12 episode per child per year) was significantly higher than the incidence in the flocculant-disinfectant group (0.59 episodes per child per year) with a risk-ratio of 1.93 (95% CI: 1.037 - 3.703).
 Conclusion: Household water treatment with flocculant-disinfectant reduced diarrhoea burden better than sodium hypochlorite. This technology should be made more available and assessible to rural communities where diarrhea burden is high.
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M, MAILAFIYA, ELON R. I, JOHNNY J, and ATINGA V. "EVALUATION OF THE IN VIVO AND IN VITRO ANTIDIARRHEAL EFFECTS OF METHANOL LEAF EXTRACTS OF Boscia salicifolia IN MICE AND ISOLATED RABBIT JEJUNUM." BIMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2536-6041) 6, no. 01 (2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56892/bimajst.v6i01.309.

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Diarrhoea is one of the leading causes of preventable death in developing countries andmainly affects children and infants. The leaves of Boscia salicifolia has been used as anherbal remedy in the treatment of diarrhea in many parts of Northern Nigeria and WestAfrica. Thus, this study was aimed at investigating this enthnomedical claims of the plantextract on the gastrointestinal tracts. The fresh leaves were collected from Kalshingi townof Akko Local Government area Gombe State in August. They were dried for a weekunder the sun and the grounded into powder. Six hundred (600 g) grams of the powderedleaves were subjected to successive cold extraction with 80 % methanol. The extract wasused for acute toxicity, phytochemical screening, antidiarrheal and spasmolyticevaluation of acetylcholine, histamine and serotonin induced contractions on rabbitjejunum. The preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids,flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenes, steroid and glycosides. The effect methanol leafextract of B. salicifolia on castor oil-induced diarrhoea in mice showed a significantreduction (p<0.05) in the diarrheal drops with increase percentage inhibition of diarrhea45.95, 40.54, and 29.72% at 380, 760, and 1140 mg/kg doses of the extract, respectively.The standard drug (loperamide 5 mg/kg) inhibited diarrhoeal droppings by 51 %. Theextract significantly (p<0.001) decreases the force of rabbit ileum contraction induced byacetylcholine, histamine and serotonin at 7 x 10-10 g/ml, 1 x 10-7 g/ml and 1 x 10-7 g/mlrespectively. The methanol leaf extract of Boscia salicifolia was found to be relativelysafe and possess significant anti-diarrhoeal activity, and this justifies the use of this plantin the treatment of diarrhoea in the traditional settings.Keywords: Boscia salicifolia, diarrhea, in vivo, in vitro, spasmolytic, castor oil
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Chen, Xi, Bin Zhang, Hua Yue, et al. "A novel astrovirus species in the gut of yaks with diarrhoea in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, 2013." Journal of General Virology 96, no. 12 (2015): 3672–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000303.

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The yak (Bos grunniens) is an iconic symbol in the high-altitude region of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Diarrhoea is a common disease in yaks, resulting in major economic losses. To investigate the diversity of viral species, we reported the metagenomics-derived virome in a pooled faecal sample of 20 diarrhoeic yaks. The nine viruses found in the pooled diarrhoeic samples, in order of abundance of nucleic acid sequence, were influenza A virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), rotavirus, ungulate tetraparvovirus 1 (bovine hokovirus), astrovirus (AstV), bovine enterovirus, hepatitis E virus, kobuvirus and woodchuck hepatitis virus. Compared with healthy yaks, only AstV had a significantly higher prevalence rate in diarrhoeal samples, indicating a correlation with the clinical symptoms of diarrhoea in yaks. To further investigate the molecular characterization of yak AstV, a near-full genome was obtained from a diarrhoeic sample. It was 6243 bp in length and shared 46.4–66.2 % similarity with other related bovine AstVs from faeces. Phylogenetic analysis of the genome demonstrated that the yak AstV fell within the bovine AstVs cluster, but was located in a unique lineage, suggesting a novel AstV species was identified in yaks. Interestingly, the ORF2 region of yak AstV had closer similarity and genetically relationship with deer AstV strain CcAstV-2 than that of the bovine AstVs. Further analysis showed that one possible interspecies recombination event occurred in ORF2. In summary, this study expanded our understanding of the viral communities of diarrhoeal yaks and identified a novel AstV that was associated with diarrhoea in yaks.
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Ikeda, Takayoshi, Thandi Kapwata, Swadhin K. Behera, et al. "Climatic Factors in Relation to Diarrhoea Hospital Admissions in Rural Limpopo, South Africa." Atmosphere 10, no. 9 (2019): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10090522.

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Diarrheal disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, particularly in children under 5 years of age. Factors related to diarrheal disease incidence include infection, malnutrition, and exposure to contaminated water and food. Climate factors also contribute to diarrheal disease. We aimed to explore the relationship between temperature, precipitation and diarrhoea case counts of hospital admissions among vulnerable communities living in a rural setting in South Africa. We applied ‘contour analysis’ to visually examine simultaneous observations in frequencies of anomalously high and low diarrhoea case counts occurring in a season, and assigning colours to differences that were statistically significant based on chi-squared test results. Children under 5 years of age were especially vulnerable to diarrhoea during very dry, hot conditions as well as when conditions were wetter than usual. We saw an anomalously higher number of diarrhoea cases during ‘warmer than usual’ conditions in the dry winter season, with average winter temperatures in Limpopo being from about 5 to 10 °C. As for ‘wetter than usual’ conditions, we saw an anomalously higher number of diarrhoea cases during ‘drier than usual’ conditions for the winter and spring. The lagged association seen in cumulative rainfall could not be distinguished in the same way for temperature-related variables (indicating rainfall had a larger impact on higher cases of diarrhoea), nor for the older age group of 5 years and older. Dry conditions were associated with diarrhoea in children under 5 years of age; such conditions may lead to increased water storage, raising the risks of water contamination. Reduced use of water for personal hygiene and cleaning of outdoor pit latrines also affect sanitation quality. Rural communities require adequate and uninterrupted water provision, and healthcare providers should raise awareness about potential diarrhoeal risks, especially during the dry season as well as during wintertime when conditions are warmer than usual.
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Mackwin Kenwood, Dmello, Sanjeev Badiger, Sudeep Kumar, Kumar N., D’Souza N., and Purushotam J. "Use of spatial analytics and geographic information systems in childhood diarrhoea in rural areas of India: A protocol paper." Biomedicine 42, no. 6 (2022): 1237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i6.961.

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Introduction and Aim: The most recent advancement in epidemiology is using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to comprehend illness based on clustering and spatial analysis. Using spatial analysis has shown positive changes in sanitation, reducing diarrhoea's burden. This study put forwards the methodology used to analyze spatiotemporal clustering and hotspot areas of childhood diarrhea in Karkala taluk, Udupi during 2015 to 2018. Materials and Methods: This study describes the methods used to analyze the space-time clustering and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) of childhood diarrhoea using the GeoDa and SaTScan programmes. At the Karkala taluk, data on under-five diarrhoea was gathered throughout time and space to develop the geospatial models. While the timing of the onset of the diarrhoea impacts the temporal characteristics, the child's position at the time of the event determines the spatial characteristics. The child's location and time of diarrheal episode was considered for the geospatial analysis. Results: The Kulldorff scan statistic (SaTScan v10.1) was employed for geographical analysis, and GeoDa software used for LISA and hotspot analysis. The randomness distribution of childhood diarrhoea over time and space was determined using the Kulldorff scan statistic software. The SaTScan locates and evaluates the statistical significance of geographical clusters based on the number of cases inside and outside the cylinder window. The scanning window in the software uses a cylinder with an elliptical or circular base to study intervals for time, space, and space-time. The different combinations of High and Low categories of the spatial association are covered by the hotspot analysis utilizing the GeoDa software. Conclusion: To build data-driven public health decision-making, it is required to link spatial and temporal patterns of diarrheal incidence among under-five children with predictive variables derived from routine data.
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Vijayan, Bevin, and Mala Ramanathan. "Prevalence and clustering of diarrhoea within households in India: some evidence from NFHS-4, 2015–16." Journal of Biosocial Science 53, no. 1 (2020): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932020000073.

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AbstractDiarrhoeal disease is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children and is usually measured at individual level. Shared household attributes, such as improved water supply and sanitation, expose those living in the same household to these same risk factors for diarrhoea. The occurrence of diarrhoea in two or more children in the same household is termed ‘diarrhoea clustering’. The aim of this study was to examine the role of improved water supply and sanitation in the occurrence of diarrhoea, and the clustering of diarrhoea in households, among under-five children in India. Data were taken from the fourth round of the National Family and Health Survey (NFHS-4), a nationally representative survey which interviewed 699,686 women from 601,509 households in the country. If any child was reported to have diarrhoea in a household in the 2 weeks preceding the survey, the household was designated a diarrhoeal household. Household clustering of diarrhoea was defined the occurrence of diarrhoea in more than one child in households with two or more children. The analysis was done at the household level separately for diarrhoeal households and clustering of diarrhoea in households. The presence of clustering was tested using a chi-squared test. The overall prevalences of diarrhoea and clustering of diarrhoea were examined using exogenous variables. Odds ratios, standardized to allow comparison across categories, were computed. The household prevalence of diarrhoea was 12% and that of clustering of diarrhoea was 2.4%. About 6.5% of households contributed 12.6% of the total diarrhoeal cases. Access to safe water and sanitation was shown to have a great impact on reducing diarrhoeal prevalence and clustering across different household groups. Safe water alone had a greater impact on reducing the prevalence in the absence of improved sanitation when compared with the presence of improved sanitation. It may be possible to reduce the prevalence of diarrhoea in households by targeting those households with more than one child in the under-five age group with the provision of safe water and improved sanitation.
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Mutalik, Anirudh V., and Vaishali V. Raje. "Relationship between maternal education and socioeconomic status on knowledge, attitude and practice of mother and her child regarding acute diarrhoeal diseases." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 12 (2017): 4472. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175155.

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Background: In India, diarrhoea caused more than 130,000 child deaths in 2013. This also accounts for roughly one-fourth of all global diarrhoea deaths among children under five years of age. The incidence of diarrhoeal disease in rural India is 12% and in urban India is 9%.Acute diarrheal disease is both preventable and treatable. Untreated severe diarrhoea leads to fluid loss and it may be life-threatening especially in young children and among the people who are high risk like malnourished or have impaired immunity. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among the secondary high school children (8th std) Azad high school, Kasegaon to find out the relationship between maternal education and socioeconomic status on knowledge, attitude and practice of mother and her child regarding acute diarrhoeal diseases. A pre-structured and pretested questionnaire was used to get the information regarding definition, causes, signs, symptoms, treatment, preparation of ORS, prevention of diarrheal etc. Results: Nearly 57% of the mothers had school education and 10% had college education and illiteracy was 36%. As per the occupation 46.6% were farmers, 30.6% were labours and 14% were housewives. Mother’s education was significantly associated with children Knowledge, attitude whereas practice was not associated. Illiterate mothers had significant poor knowledge and attitude. Conclusions: Maternal education and maternal socio economic status has important role is ascertaining the knowledge, attitude and practice of her children regarding acute diarrhoeal diseases.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Diarrhoea"

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Raimes, Simon Aylwin. "Postvagotomy diarrhoea." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241400.

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Snodgrass, David R. "Infectious diarrhoea in young animals." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329944.

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Tam, Siu-lun John, and 談兆麟. "Infantile diarrhoea: a prospective study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31231986.

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Iskandar, Che'teh Fatimah Nachiar. "Studies on neonatal calf diarrhoea." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394183.

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Everest, Paul Howard. "The pathogenesis of Campylobacter diarrhoea." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34407.

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Campylobacter jejuni/coli are the most common cause of acute diarrhoeal disease in man. The disease is worldwide, affects all age groups, and is mostly sporadic although common source outbreaks are frequently reported. The organism characteristically causes infection of the small intestine with extension into the colon and rectum, the disease being an acute enterocolitis. Illness may be inflammatory, with mucosal oedema and polymorphonuclear infiltration and blood in the faeces, or non-inflammatory with watery diarrhoea. The pathogenesis of the disease is unknown. Bacterial invasion of intestinal mucosa has been proposed as a mechanism of mucosal inflammation causing tissue damage. Investigation of the enterocyte-like Caco-2 and other epithelial cell lines for the ability of clinically characterised strains to adhere and invade showed that strains from colitic illness exhibited a greater tendency to invade than strains from non-inflammatory illness. Colitis and some non-inflammatory strains were also shown to transcytose from the apical to the basolateral cell membrane. Phosphorylation of mammalian cell proteins (such as ion channels) is important in diarrhoeal illness, mediated by bacterial cells and their secreted toxins. C. jejuni bacterial cells and a secreted toxin in culture supernatants caused phosphorylation of Caco-2 cell proteins, effects that mimic protein kinase C phosphorylation of myosin light chain. Culture supernatants increased intracellular calcium, an effect known to mediate fluid secretion. These effects are independent of the cholera-like toxin that is found in small amounts in culture supernatants. Colitis strains tested in rabbit ileal loops induced similar histological effects to those seen in man, caused fluid secretion, and white cell infiltrate consisting of polymorphonuclear leucocytes and macrophages. Villi were shortened and tissue was oedematous with submucosal bleeding. Tissue damage may prevent effective absorption of fluid and contribute to diarrhoea but biochemical analysis suggests a true secretory component to the diarrhoea. By contrast a non-inflammatory strain showed no histological changes in loops and elicited no fluid secretion. Large amounts of the host derived secretagogue prostaglandin E2 were induced in infected ileal loops and correlated with the tissue white cell infiltrate (along with leukotriene B4). In the absence of a cholera-like toxin produced by the bacteria PGE2 seems to be responsible for the increase in infected tissue cyclic AMP. PGE2 acts by binding to a cellular receptor and activating cell adenylate cyclase resulting in a rise in cAMP. Thus a host inflammatory mediator may contribute to fluid secretion in C. jejuni enterocolitis.
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Willcocks, Margaret Mary. "Small RNA viruses associated with diarrhoea." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287271.

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Abdullahi, Tassallah Amina. "Predicting diarrhoea outbreak with climate change." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33615.

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Climate change is expected to exacerbate diarrhoea outbreak in South Africa, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the region. In this study, we modelled the impacts of climate change on diarrhoea with machine learning methods. We applied two deep learning techniques, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long-short term memory networks (LSTMs); and a support vector machine to predict daily diarrhoea cases over the different South African provinces by incorporating climate information. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) was used to generate synthetic data which was used to augment the available dataset. Furthermore, relevance estimation and value calibration (REVAC) was used to tune the parameters of the machine learning algorithms to optimize the accuracy of their predictions. Sensitivity analysis was also performed to investigate the contribution of the different climate factors to the diarrhoea prediction model. The results of the study showed that all three ML methods were appropriate for predicting daily diarrhoea cases with respect to the selected climate variables in each South African province. The ML methods were all able to yield low and similar RMSE. However, the level of accuracy for each model varied across different experiments, with the deep learning models outperforming the SVM model. Among the deep learning techniques, the CNN model performed best when only real-world dataset was used, while the LSTM model outperformed the other models when the real dataset was augmented with synthetic data. Across the provinces, the accuracy of all three ML algorithms improved by at least 30% when data augmentation was implemented. In addition, REVAC improved the accuracy of the CNN model by more than 12% in KwaZulu Natal province. However, the percentage increase in accuracy of the LSTM model was less than 4% in Western Cape province when REVAC was used. Our sensitivity analysis revealed that the most influential climate variables to be considered when predicting outbreak of diarrhoea in South Africa are precipitation, humidity, evaporation and temperature conditions. The result of this study is important for the development of an early warning system for diarrhoea outbreak over South Africa.
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Khalilidehkordi, Bahman. "Epidemiology of childhood diarrhoea in Iran." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404509.

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Gorter, Anna Cornelia. "Childhood diarrhoea and its prevention in Nicaragua." Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1998. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=.

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Pillay, Victoria. "Sodium and potassium disturbances in childhood diarrhoea." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2792.

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Books on the topic "Diarrhoea"

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World Health Organization. Regional Office for Africa., ed. Nutrition and diarrhoea: Nutritional management of diarrhoeal disorders. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, 1988.

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Michael, Gracey, and Bouchier, Ian A. D 1932-, eds. Infectious diarrhoea. Baillière Tindall, 1993.

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Gregory, Bock, Whelan Julie, and Symposium on Novel Diarrhoea Viruses (1986 : Ciba Foundation), eds. Novel diarrhoea viruses. Wiley, 1987.

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A, Nestlé Nutrition S., ed. Diarrhoea in childhood. Nestec Ltd, 1989.

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McCrory, Paul. Dealing with diarrhoea. Body Positive, 1994.

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Azad, Abul Kalam, deputy director., Ahmed Be-Nazir, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research (Bangladesh), and World Health Organization, eds. Flood 2004 and diarrhoea. Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of the People's Republic of Bangladesh in collaboration with WHO, 2004.

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Walker-Smith, J. A. Diarrhoea and malnutrition in childhood. Butterworths, 1986.

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A, Walker-Smith John, McNeish A. S, and British Paediatric Gastroenterology Group, eds. Diarrhoea and malnutrition in childhood. Butterworths, 1986.

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Organization, World Health, ed. Readings on diarrhoea: Student manual. World Health Organization, 1992.

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Wolffers, Ivan. Primary health care and diarrhoea. VU University Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Diarrhoea"

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Sandler, Gerald, and John Fry. "Diarrhoea." In Early Clinical Diagnosis. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4147-2_2.

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Davies, Eryl. "Diarrhoea." In The Final FFICM Structured Oral Examination Study Guide. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003243694-150.

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Metze, Dieter, Tam Nguyen, Birgit Haack, et al. "Diarrhoea." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_8331.

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Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis, and Charles D. Ericsson. "Travelers' Diarrhoea." In Principles and Practice of Travel Medicine. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470842512.ch10.

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Schofield, Philip F., N. Y. Haboubi, and D. F. Martin. "Infective Diarrhoea." In Highlights in Coloproctology. Springer London, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3456-5_5.

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Smith, H. "Infective Diarrhoea." In Infections in the Elderly. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4135-9_5.

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Lancaster-Smith, M., and C. Chapman. "Acute Diarrhoea." In Gastroenterology. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7781-8_10.

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Lancaster-Smith, M., and C. Chapman. "Chronic Diarrhoea." In Gastroenterology. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7781-8_11.

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Shamil, Eamon, Praful Ravi, and Ashish Chandra. "Traveller's Diarrhoea." In 100 Cases in Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003242697-96.

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Gronthoud, Firza Alexander. "Infectious Diarrhoea." In Practical Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315194080-4-29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Diarrhoea"

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Amqam, Hasnawati, Anwar Daud, Serty Ada, et al. "Relationship Between Climate and Diarrhoea." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Environmental Risks and Public Health, ICER-PH 2018, 26-27, October 2018, Makassar, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-10-2018.2288628.

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Berraida, R., H. Seddik, S. Jamal, et al. "CONTRIBUTION OF COLONOSCOPY IN CHRONIC DIARRHOEA." In ESGE Days. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1704738.

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French, Stephanie, Andrea Davies, and Munir Pirmohamed. "OWE-019 Mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced diarrhoea." In British Society of Gastroenterology, Annual General Meeting, 4–7 June 2018, Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-bsgabstracts.315.

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Louzao, M. Carmen, Celia Costas, Paula Abal, et al. "NEUROPEPTIDE Y PROTECTIVE ROLE ON OKADAIC ACID INDUCED DIARRHOEA." In 1st International Electronic Conference on Toxins. MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iect2021-09157.

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Do, Thanh Duy, James Mulhall, Thuan Dinh Nguyen, Quang T. M. Nguyen, Diep Phan, and Son T. Mai. "Diarrhoea incidence prediction using climate data: Machine Learning approaches." In 2022 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (RIVF). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rivf55975.2022.10013822.

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Navaratnam, Janardhan, Harriet Reed, Ayeesha Rela, Mathoorika Sivananthan, and Mohid Khan. "P290 Differential diagnosis of diarrhoea in patients with neuroendocrine tumours." In Abstracts of the BSG Annual Meeting, 20–23 June 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2022-bsg.343.

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Ghafar, Anneka, Annesah Ghafar, John Frost, and Dominic King. "P171 SeHCAT study: a useful tool to investigate chronic diarrhoea?" In BSG LIVE’23, 19–22 June, ACC Liverpool. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-bsg.242.

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Spain, Lavinia, James Clark, Lewis Au, et al. "PTU-005 Infliximab use in immune-related diarrhoea/colitis (IRD/C)." In British Society of Gastroenterology, Annual General Meeting, 4–7 June 2018, Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-bsgabstracts.127.

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Christodoulou, Katja, Dhanoop Mohandas, and Danielle L. Morris. "P260 Bile Acid Diarrhoea outside tertiary centres-how bad is BAD?" In Abstracts of the BSG Campus, 21–29 January 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-bsgcampus.334.

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Poon, Dennis, Giles Major, and Jervoise Andreyev. "P294 Alternative diagnoses in patients with functional diarrhoea and treatment outcomes." In Abstracts of the BSG Annual Meeting, 20–23 June 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2022-bsg.347.

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Reports on the topic "Diarrhoea"

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Pritchard, Joy, and H. R. Whay. Diarrhoea. Brooke, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.46746/gaw.2020.abi.diar.

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Dong, Tiantian, Yuanxiang Liu, and Jiguo Yang. A network meta-analysis of Moxibustion for Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel SyndromeMoxibustion for Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0003.

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MANANDHAR, S., G. P. YADAV, and D. K. SINGH. Epidemiological survey of bovine viral diarrhoea in dairy cattle in Nepal. OIE Bulletin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2018.nf.2860.

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Waddington, Hugh, Birte Snilstveit, Howard White, and Lorna Fewtrell. Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to combat childhood diarrhoea in developing countries. 3ie, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/sr0017.

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WANG, Xuesong, Xuliang SHI, Jing LV, et al. Acupuncture and Related Therapies for anxiety and depression in Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS-D): A Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0162.

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Review question / Objective: Acupuncture-related therapies are effective Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS-D), therefore, our aim was to evaluate and rank the effect of different acupuncture-related therapies for the anxiety-depression status of IBS-D patients. Eligibility criteria: The published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture-related therapies for the treatment of IBS-D, regardless of age and sex. Clear diagnostic criteria were required to confirm the diagnosis of IBS-D, Such as Rome I, Rome II, Rome III, Rome IV, and Chinese expert consensus. Interventions in the treatment group included various types of acupuncture-related therapies, including simple acupuncture (ACU), electroacupuncture (EA), warm acupuncture (WA), moxibustion (MOX), or a combination of acupuncture and drugs; the control group is anti-diarrheal or anti-spasmodic western medicine, or placebo, or comparison between various acupuncture-related therapies. The results of the report are required to include at least one of the following outcome indicators: (1) primary outcome: Hamilton anxiety rating scale( HAMA), hamilton depression rating scale(HAMD), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale(SDS), secondary outcome: Response rate. The language of the publication was limited to Chinese or English.
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Liang, Biyan, Hanqing Zhao, and Jian Wang. A Meta Analysis of the Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating AIDS Related Diarrhoea. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0120.

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Clasen, Thomas, Sophie Boisson, Parimita Routray, et al. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection and malnutrition in India. International Institute for Impact Evaluation, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/ow2063.

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Yantio, Debazou Y. Impact of water supply and sanitation on diarrhoea prevalence among children under the age of five: Evidence from Cameroon. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/wss1.3-cameroon-gfr.

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Macura, Biljana, Sarah Dickin, Carla Liera, Adriana Soto, Karin Hannes, and Laura del Duca. Gender equality and social inclusion in WASH interventions: policy and practice insights from a systematic mapping exercise. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/ceb5.

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Poor access to water, sanitation, and hygiene services threatens public health and contributes to a range of gender and social inequalities. Despite the disproportionate impacts of poor WASH, women and marginalised groups often have less say in the delivery and management of these services. Recognition of these inequalities has translated into growing attention to gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) mainstreaming in WASH programmes, thought to contribute to both more sustainable WASH services as well as to gender equality and women’s empowerment as a stand-alone goal. However, despite the potential contribution of WASH to achieving gender equality and social justice, WASH interventions are often evaluated using a narrow range of health outcomes, such as diarrhoea and child growth. This evidence brief provides policy-relevant insights from a comprehensive mapping of evidence of GESI outcomes related to WASH interventions.
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Grueso-Navarro, Elena, Leticia Rodríguez-Alcolado, Ángel Arias, Emilio J. Laserna-Mendieta та Alfredo J. Lucendo. Influence of HLA-DQA1*05 allele in the response to anti-TNFα drugs in inflammatory bowel diseases. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0076.

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Review question / Objective: Do patients with inflammatory bowel disease and treated with any anti-TNFα drug who had the HLA-DQA1*05 allele (in heterozygosis or homozygosis) have lower response or persistence to those drugs than patients without HLA-DQA1*05 allele? Condition being studied: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic inflammatory condition that may affect any part of the digestive tract (CD) or be limited to the colon (UC). While the specific aetiology of IBD remains unknown, it is believed to involve a complex impairment in the immunity of the gut mucosa due to a combination of several genetic and environmental factors, being the microbiota one of the latest that more attraction has received in recent years. Symptoms of IBD (such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fever, tiredness or rectal bleeding) may be either constant or alternate between periods of limited disease activity and flares with remarkable presence of symptoms. As IBD is associated with significant morbidity and disability, pharmacological treatment is required in most cases, especially in CD, aimed at reducing the inflammatory response and attenuating the activity of the immune system. In the moderate and severe forms of the disease, therapy is usually based on immunosuppressant and/or biological drugs. Among the latest, anti-TNFα drugs (infliximab or adalimumab) are normally chosen as the initial biological therapy.
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