Academic literature on the topic 'Dichlorobenzene'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dichlorobenzene"

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Fisher, Robyn, John Barr, Charles F. Zukoski, et al. "In- Vitro Hepatotoxicity of Three Dichlorobenzene Isomers in Human Liver Slices." Human & Experimental Toxicology 10, no. 5 (1991): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719101000510.

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1 The cytotoxicity of dichlorobenzenes in cultured rat liver slices has previously been shown to be strain specific and biotransformation related. 2 In order to extrapolate animal models to humans, the dichlorobenzenes were incubated with human liver slices to try to clarify their hepatotoxic potential in man. 3 The degree of hepatotoxicity observed with the dichlorobenzenes depended on whether Waymouth's or Krebs-Henseleit was used as the incubation medium. 4 All three dichlorobenzenes (1 mM) produced no significant differences from control when incubated in Waymouth's medium. However, in the
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Shofinita, Dian, Dianika Lestari, Fiorine Fiorine, Andreana Rochili, Anggit Raksajati, and Amarthya Achmadi. "Life Cycle Assessment of Decaffeinated Coffee Beans Production." Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences 57, no. 3 (2025): 315–26. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2025.57.3.3.

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis was conducted on the simulation of the production process of decaffeinated coffee beans using ethyl acetate (EA) and dichloromethane (DCM) solvents. The methods employed include the cradle-to-gate system, the ReCiPe 2016 midpoint method, and a hierarchic perspective on OpenLCA. The analysis used 320 kg of Robusta coffee beans per batch with the scope of analysis consisting of planting, postharvest, transportation, and decaffeination. The overall results of the hotspot analysis were human carcinogenic toxicity, marine ecotoxicity, global warming, freshwater
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Bujak, Maciej, Kamil Dziubek, and Andrzej Katrusiak. "Halogen...halogen interactions in pressure-frozen ortho- and meta-dichlorobenzene isomers." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 63, no. 1 (2007): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768106046684.

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Isomers 1,2-dichlorobenzene (o-DCB) and 1,3-dichlorobenzene (m-DCB) were high-pressure frozen in-situ in a Merrill–Bassett diamond–anvil cell and their structures determined at room temperature and at 0.18 (5) GPa for o-DCB, and 0.17 (5) GPa for m-DCB by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The patterns of halogen...halogen intermolecular interactions in these structures can be considered to be the main cohesive forces responsible for the molecular arrangements in these crystals. The molecular packing of dichlorobenzene isomers, including three polymorphs of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-DCB), have been
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Young, Jay A. "o-Dichlorobenzene." Journal of Chemical Education 83, no. 12 (2006): 1754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed083p1754.

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Young, Jay A. "p-Dichlorobenzene." Journal of Chemical Education 83, no. 12 (2006): 1755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed083p1755.

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Yim, C. T., and D. F. R. Gilson. "The orientational behaviour of dichlorobenzenes in nematic liquid crystal solvents." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 1 (1989): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-009.

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The orientational order parameters of ortho-, meta-, and para-dichlorobenzene, dissolved in the nematic solvents EBBA and 1132, have been measured as functions of temperature and concentration, and used to determine the values of the potential energy parameters for each solute–solvent pair. These potentials have been interpreted in terms of a short-range contribution, which depends upon the shape and size of the solute molecule, plus a long-range term due to the interaction between the average electric field gradient from the solvent and the molecular quadrupole moment of the solute. Keywords:
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Wójcik, Aleksandra, and Adam Krajewski. "Preliminary research on mortality of wood destroying Anobiidae (Coleoptera) following the application of p-dichlorobenzene in combination with low oxygen atmosphere fumigation." Polish Journal of Entomology 87, no. 2 (2018): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0010.

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Abstract Experiments were undertaken in connection with the need, indicated in the literature, for the proper choice of a substance enhancing the effect of a low oxygen atmosphere used as a means of controlling wood boring insects in museum collections and historical objects. A low oxygen atmosphere itself causes the death of wood boring insects after a relatively long period of application. Thus, attempts were made to use p-dichlorobenzene to accelerate the effects of a low oxygen atmosphere in the control of wood boring insects. The experiments were performed as a continuation of preliminary
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Messner, J., P. S. Schulz, N. Taccardi, Sven Kuhlmann, and P. Wasserscheid. "Isomerisation of 1,4-dichlorobenzene using highly acidic alkali chloroaluminate melts." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 79 (2014): 11705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc04910a.

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The isomerisation reaction of 1,4-dichlorobenzene leading to the thermodynamically favoured and technically desired 1,3-dichlorobenzene has been studied comparing highly acidic chloroaluminate melts with organic imidazolium and alkali metal ions.
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Herich, Peter, Marek Fronc, and Jozef Kožíšek. "New isostructural transition metal complexes with a non-innocent dithiolate ligand." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 71, no. 2 (2015): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229615001436.

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Three new complexes with 3,6-dichlorobenzene-1,2-dithiol (bdtCl2), namely methyltriphenylphosphonium bis(3,6-dichlorobenzene-1,2-dithiolato-κ2S,S′)cobaltate(1−), (C19H18P)[Co(C6H2Cl2S2)2], (I), bis(methyltriphenylphosphonium) bis(3,6-dichlorobenzene-1,2-dithiolato-κ2S,S′)cuprate(2−) dimethyl sulfoxide disolvate, (C19H18P)2[Cu(C6H2Cl2S2)2]·2C2H6OS, (II), and methyltriphenylphosphonium bis(3,6-dichlorobenzene-1,2-dithiolato-κ2S,S′)cuprate(1−), (C19H18P)[Cu(C6H2Cl2S2)2], (III), have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray structure analyses of all three c
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Zakrzewski, V. G., and J. V. Ortiz. "Dichlorobenzene Ionization Energies." Journal of Physical Chemistry 100, no. 33 (1996): 13979–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp960978b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dichlorobenzene"

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Wong, Eric 1975. "Surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic remediation of dichlorobenzene-contaminated bentonite." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31077.

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A dense nonaqueous phase liquid, o-dichlorobenzene (o-DCB) was removed by surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic remediation from saturated bentonite clay. The surfactant was Antarox BL-236, a nonionic surfactant with a solubilization capacity of 0.052 g DCB/g surfactant. The 9 cm long bed, which initially contained 10 wt % bentonite and a dispersion of o-DCB (2910 or 5821 ppm) in water, was placed in a horizontal cylinder (5 cm ID) and held at each end by a supported filter paper. Carbon disk electrodes were located in compartments at each end of the bed. Surfactant solution or distilled water wa
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Baughn, Heulwen M. "Plant-assisted volatilisation of the persistent organic pollutant dichlorobenzene." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440067.

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Environmental fate of pollutants is paramount to their bioavailability, and as such their potential toxicity. Soil bound fractions of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as chlorobenzenes are far greater than in any other environmental compartment. This thesis investigates the potential for volatilisation flux of dichlorobenzene (DCB) from soils under planted and unplanted regimes. It was found that volatilisation, not mineralization, is the main route of DCB removal from soil systems. It was also found that planted systems resulted in a significant increase in volatilisation flux from D
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Klein, Adam 1959. "Sorption reactions of 1,4-dichlorobenzene in low organic carbon soils." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191906.

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The rate and extent of sorption of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB) was studied using column and batch experiments. Column experiments with a soil with fraction organic carbon (foc) = 0.00086 yielded a soil/water partition coefficient (K r ) of 0.41; mass balance on the sorption and desorption limbs of the breakthrough curves gave similar Kp's, indicating sorption was readily reversible. A computer program that fits column effluent data to analytical solutions of the advection-dispersion equation under different models of sorption behaviour gave Kp = 0.46, assuming equilibrium sorption. The break
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Jin, Lei. "Catalytic oxidation of 1, 4-dichlorobenzene in gas phase and supercritical water /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1991. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/9136877.

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Stine, Eric Randal, and Eric Randal Stine. "The hepatotoxicity of the isomers of dichlorobenzene: Structure-toxicity relationships and interactions with carbon tetrachloride." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184434.

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The three isomers of dichlorobenzene (DCB) exhibit marked differences in hepatotoxicity following intraperitoneal (ip) administration in male F-344 rats. Plasma GPT activity, measured 24 hours post exposure, was elevated to approximately 4080 units/ml following a 1.8 mmol/kg dose of o-DCB. Conversely, n-DCB produced only a moderate elevation (306 units/ml) following a 4.5 mmol/kg dose, while p-DCB produced no elevation in GPT activity at this dose (24 units/ml). Ultra-structurally, o- and m-DCB induced elevations in GPT activity were associated with a centrilobular pattern of hepatic necrosis.
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Gunawardhana, Lhanoo. "The role of metabolic activation and oxidant injury in the hepatotoxicity of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in the rat." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186039.

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1,2-Dichlorobenzene (1,2-DCB) is a potent hepatotoxicant in the Fischer-344 (F344) rat. Phenobarbital (PB), a known inducer of cytochrome P-450, enhanced the metabolism and covalent binding of 1,2-DCB in F344 rat liver microsomes. Identification of 2,3-dichlorophenol, 3,4-dichlorophenol and dichlorobenzene dihydrodiol indicated the formation of dichlorobenzene epoxides in PB induced microsomes. Moreover, modulation of microsomal metabolism and covalent binding using glutathione, trichloropropene oxide, ascorbic acid and superoxide dismutase implicated quinones as the major covalent binding spe
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Younis, Husam S. "The molecular and cellular mechanisms of 1,2-dichlorobenzene induced liver injury in Fischer-344 and Sprague-Dawley rats." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290190.

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1,2-Dichlorobenzene (1,2-DCB), an industrial solvent, is a potent hepatotoxicant in Fischer-344 (F-344) rats. Bioactivation of 1,2-DCB by cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver and subsequent activation of Kupffer cells (KC), the resident liver macrophages, are required for the development and progression of liver damage. The mechanisms by which KC cells become activated in chemical induced liver injury are unknown. The studies described in this dissertation utilized 1,2-DCB as a model hepatotoxicant to test the hypothesis that KC activation following 1,2-DCB induced liver injury is triggered by
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Mörbt, Nora. "Differential proteome analysis of human lung epithelial cells following exposure to aromatic volatile organic compounds." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4925/.

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The widespread usage of products containing volatile organic compounds (VOC) has lead to a general human exposure to these chemicals in work places or homes being suspected to contribute to the growing incidence of environmental diseases. Since the causal molecular mechanisms for the development of these disorders are not completely understood, the overall objective of this thesis was to investigate VOC-mediated molecular effects on human lung cells in vitro at VOC concentrations comparable to exposure scenarios below current occupational limits. Although differential expression of single prot
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Odem, Wilbert Irwin. "COMPETITIVE ADSORPTION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ONTO NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ADSORBENTS (TRICHLOROETHYLENE, 1,4-DICHLOROBENZENE, TETRACHLOROETHYLENE, CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, PREDICTIVE MODELS)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275458.

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MANIGAS, LUISA. "Use of membrane bioreactors for the bioremediation of groundwater polluted by chlorinated compounds." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/265895.

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The aim of this experimental work has been the application of a new polluted waters treatment technology for the selection of a bacterial population capable of bioremediating a synthetic groundwater polluted by four different chlorinated compounds. The innovative technology applied in this study was the biological treatment system known as MSBR (Membrane Sequencing Bioreactor), which consists of a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) coupled to a membrane module for the filtration of the biological sludge that degrades the chlorinated compounds present in the polluted water fed to the system. The sy
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Books on the topic "Dichlorobenzene"

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Canada, Canada Environment Canada, and Canada Health Canada, eds. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene. Environment Canada, 1993.

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Canada, Canada Environment, Canada. Health and Welfare Canada., and Canada, eds. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. Environment Canada, 1993.

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United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. Dichlorobenzenes. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2006.

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United States. Public Health Service., United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., Life Systems Inc, and Clement International Corporation, eds. Toxicological profile for 1,4-dichlorobenzene. The Agency, 1993.

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United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. Diclorobencenos. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2006.

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Institute, Research Triangle, and United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., eds. Toxicological profile for 1,4-dichlorobenzene: Draft. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1997.

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United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, ed. Toxicological profile for dichlorobenzenes. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2006.

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Fairhurst, S. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene: Criteria document for an occupational exposure limit. HSE Books, 1994.

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S, Fairhurst, Standring P, Cross H, and Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive., eds. Cyclohexane, Cumene, Para-dichlorobenzene (p-DCB), Chlorodifluoromethane (CFC 22). HMSO, 1991.

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Seihin Hyōka Gijutsu Kiban Kikō., Kagaku Busshitsu Hyōka Kenkyū Kikō., and Shin Enerugī Sangyō Gijutsu Sōgō Kaihatsu Kikō (Japan), eds. O-jikurorobenzen: Kagaku busshitsu haishutsu haaku kanri sokushinhō seirei gōbangō 1-139, CAS tōroku bangō 95-50-1 = O-dichlorobenzene. Seihin Hyōka Gijutsu Kiban Kikō Kagaku Busshitsu Kanri Sentā, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dichlorobenzene"

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Patnaik, Pradyot. "Dichlorobenzene." In Handbook of Environmental Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151946-89.

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Hallenbeck, William H., and Kathleen M. Cunningham-Burns. "o-Dichlorobenzene." In Pesticides and Human Health. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5054-8_29.

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Hallenbeck, William H., and Kathleen M. Cunningham-Burns. "p-Dichlorobenzene." In Pesticides and Human Health. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5054-8_30.

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Lide, David R. "o-Dichlorobenzene." In Handbook of Organic Solvents. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003575191-130.

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Lide, David R. "m-Dichlorobenzene." In Handbook of Organic Solvents. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003575191-131.

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Lide, David R. "p-Dichlorobenzene." In Handbook of Organic Solvents. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003575191-132.

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Wohlfarth, Christian. "Viscosity of 1,2-dichlorobenzene." In Viscosity of Pure Organic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49218-5_179.

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Wohlfarth, Christian. "Viscosity of 1,3-dichlorobenzene." In Viscosity of Pure Organic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49218-5_180.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Viscosity of 1,2-dichlorobenzene." In Supplement to IV/18. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75486-2_179.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Viscosity of 1,3-dichlorobenzene." In Supplement to IV/18. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75486-2_180.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dichlorobenzene"

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Deb, S. K., S. Meenakshi, and B. K. Godwal. "High pressure Raman studies on p-dichlorobenzene." In High-pressure science and technology—1993. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.46374.

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Yu, Qian, Chunsheng Yang, and Cheng Ding. "Treatment of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in Pilot-Scale Constructed Wetlands." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5518323.

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Liu, Huihui, Chunsheng Yang, Cheng Ding, Zhaoxia Li, and Huixing Liang. "Isolation, Identification and Degradation Characterization of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene Degrading Strain." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5515655.

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Ko, Seung Hwan, Inkyu Park, Heng Pan, Albert P. Pisano, and Costas P. Grigoropoulos. "Low Temperature OFET (Organic Field Effect Transistor) Fabrication by Metal Nanoparticle Imprinting." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33448.

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The low temperature fabrication of OFET (organic field effect transistor) is presented in this paper. PDMS imprinting mold was used to pattern gold nano-particles suspended in Alpha-Terpineol solvent. After imprinting, nanoparticles was dried and then sintered at plastic compatible low temperature. Finally, air stable semiconductor polymer (modified polythiophene) in dichlorobenzene (o-DCB) solution to fabricate OFETs on flexible polymer substrates. The performance of the transistors were characterized and discussed.
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Blaszczak, Zdzislaw, and Marek Halas. "Temperature investigation of optical Kerr effect in p-nitrotoluene and p-dichlorobenzene." In Laser Technology V, edited by Wieslaw L. Wolinski and Michal Malinowski. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.280482.

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Yan, Shaomin, and Guang Wu. "Sublimation of 1,4-Dichlorobenzene from Mothball Surface Observed Using Atomic Force Microscope." In 2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton.2019.8840378.

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Liu, Chin-Yi, and Uwe R. Kortshagen. "Hybrid Solar Cells From Silicon Nanocrystals and Conductive Polymers." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90322.

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Hybrid solar cells based on blends of a conjugated polymer, poly-3(hexylthiophene) (P3HT), and silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have been developed and characterized. The properties of composite Si NCs/P3HT films which were spun from 1, 2-dichlorobenzene were studied. Under A.M. 1.5 direct illumination conditions (100mW/cm2), devices made with 50wt% 3–5nm Si NCs showed 1.33% power conversion efficiency (PCE) and had a 30% incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency at 470 nm.
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Szaflarski, Diane M., John D. Simon, and M. A. El-Sayed. "The Formation Of C 6 H 4 Cl+ From 1,4-Dichlorobenzene Studied By Picosecond Multiphoton Mass Spectrometry." In O-E/LASE'86 Symp (January 1986, Los Angeles), edited by Mostafa A. El-Sayed. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.961128.

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Ko, Seung Hwan, Heng Pan, Costas P. Grigoropoulos, and Dimos Poulikakos. "Air Stable High Resolution OFET (Organic Field Effect Transistor) Fabrication Using Inkjet Printing and Low Temperature Selective Laser Sintering Process." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15038.

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A novel high resolution OFET (organic field effect transistor) fabrication process has been developed to realize low cost, large area electronics at low processing temperature without use of expensive, high temperature lithography process in vacuum. A drop-on-demand (DOD) ink-jetting system was used to print gold nano-particles suspended in Alpha-Terpineol solvent. Continuous Argon ion laser was irradiated locally to evaporate carrier solvent as well as sinter gold nano-particles in order to fabricate metal source and drain electrodes with high resolution and minimal thermal damage to the subs
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Reports on the topic "Dichlorobenzene"

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Quistorff, Anne S. Microbially Mediated Reductive Dechlorination of Dichlorobenzene. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384655.

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