Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Didactics of geography'
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Milušauskaitė, Rūta. "Šeštos klasės geografijos kurso didaktinė analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060619_095705-28431.
Full textWahlén, Emma, and Johanna Sjövall. "Namngeografisk undervisning i årskurs 4–6 : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om hur lärares didaktiska val kommer till uttryck i undervisningen." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45110.
Full textStiwenius, Alexander. "Hållbar utveckling i gymnasieskolan : En diskursanalys av hållbar utveckling i gymnasiekursen geografi 1." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353950.
Full textKällback, Ellen. "”Ingen har längre tid att vårda en sjuk anhörig hemma!” : En jämförande undersökning av diskursen och jämställdhetsperspektivet i läroböcker i geografi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388818.
Full textHiltunen, Filip, and Daniel Hansson. "Praktiska moment - En god vana inom geografiundervisningen? : en intervjustudie av gymnasielärares uppfattningar kring ett praktiskt arbetssätt." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10556.
Full textHodell, Frida. "Geografi utan framtid – en framtid utan geografi? : En kvalitativ studie om vilken roll hållbar utveckling och framtidsfrågor spelar i geografiundervisningen på gymnasieskolan." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-343910.
Full textKristiansson, Torbjörn. "Det rumsliga tänkandet : Gymnasieelevers geospatiala förmåga i relation till geografiämnets styrdokument." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-298124.
Full textSöderhäll, Gille Fanny. "En stor liten värld : En undersökning av globalisering som begrepp och diskurs i svenska geografiläroböcker för gymnasieskolan." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447029.
Full textAhnoff, Örjan. "Resurs för orientering : Interaktivt satellitfoto i barns samtal om plats." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-31430.
Full textThis essay examines a way of letting children relate to place through an activity based on one-to-one conversation with an adult, supported by interactive satellite photo on a tablet computer. The investigated activity may be seen as a research method or an educational activity. Two questions are addressed: What kinds of experiences of place are possible to communicate in the activity? and How are conditions for this communication formed through the activity? The results are compared to previous research on activities such as walks, photographs and drawings. Eleven children at the age of 8 participated in the activity. Screencasts and audio recordings were made and analysed in order to answer the research questions. The work is based on geographical theory, starting with a discussion on place and space, and is further inspired by approaches in the research field Children’s geographies. In addition to this, design activity in learning processes is used a theoretical and analytical perspective. I argue that interactivity with a secondary representation of place (the digital satellite photo) can be described as something in between of place-interactivity and non-place-interactivity, and in between of creativity and non-creativity. At the same time, this inbetweenness forms a specific, new condition for communication. Furthermore, through observations of how the participating children make interpretations of, and negotiate, the activity, I discuss children’s need of room for sense making. Finally, I suggest that contemporary research methodology with children can be seen as a didactic example, demanding adults to put children’s rights, interests, participation and agency first.
Cederquist, Tove. "Geografi - ett stort litet ämne : Om gymnasieelevers och lärares syn på vad geografiämnet ska förmedla och förmedlar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325098.
Full textHedhag, Sabina. "Jämställdhet eller ojämställdhet? : En kvantitativ och kvalitativ läromedelsanalys av gymnasieböcker inom ämnet geografi." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84491.
Full textGender equality got first mentioned at the curriculum from 1969 (Wernersson, 2020). In the current curriculum you can read that gender equality is something schools should promote and work actively with in the education (Skolverket, 2011). According to Korsell (2007) textbooks helps to clarify what content the education should have. Eilard (2009) means that textbooks can affect students perspectives of the society, especially about how women and men are presented. In geography education, not many studies using textbook analysis have been done to examine how gender equality is represented. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine how men, women and gender equality is shown in textbooks used in geography education. This study has also reviewed how well gender equality in textbooks relates to the current curriculum Gy11 and the syllabus from geography education. The textbook analysis was made in terms of quantitative and qualitative text- and image analysis in three chosen geography textbooks for high school education. According to this study’s result, men took more places compare to women in the analyzed geography textbooks. The tendency is also that men get more superior rolls than women and much of the content in texts and images follows the traditional gender patterns. Meanwhile the textbook writers are attentive to the knowledges of gender equality and clarifies the importance of strengthen up women’s roles in the society. The result has both similarities and differences according to earlier studies that included a textbook analysis. Ohlanders (2010:b) report that analyzed textbooks of civics had similarities that also shows that men appear a little bit more than women. Another report by Ohlander (2010:a) that analyzed textbooks of history had a huge different because since that nearly only men are appearing, which didn’t match this study’s result. The result, according to the theoretic background, could lead to positive consequences for students learning when they get more knowledge about gender equality. But it could also mean negative consequences since the appearance of women and men traditional gender could affect students’ perspectives of how women and men should act in the society.
Larsson, Jonna. "Afrika i läroboken : En kritisk diskursanalys av läroböcker i geografi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-395185.
Full textAhnoff, Örjan. "Resor i rum, tid och relationer : Läroböckers geografiska perspektivväxlingar i historisk jämförelse 1890-tal/2010-tal." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29919.
Full textBienzle, Arruda Katrin. "Vad är geografi? : Gestaltning av geografiämnet i gymnasiets läromedel 1994-2011." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180696.
Full textEkedahl, Nils. "Lärarstudenters upplevelse av utbildningens förmåga att förbereda dem för undervisning av andraspråkselever : En intervjustudie med blivande lärare i samhällsvetenskapliga ämnen." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113515.
Full textOlinder, Natalie. "Fattigdom och utveckling: ett komplext dilemma : En innehållshanalys av läroböcker i geografiämnet för högstadiet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84444.
Full textToday, there is no authority that controls textbooks, it is the teachers themselves who must assure the quality of the books that they want to use in their teaching. In literature that are addressing the concept of poverty, you can read different explanations of the definition. The explanation for the causes of poor countries is also not very clear. The UN and the World Bank have constructed their own classification to explain countries’ economies and development, which country that belongs in which classification, based on their level of development and recourses. The colonialization of most countries in Africa can be explained as a cause of today’s poverty on the continent, colonialization that in some ways still exists today – as many countries depend on foreign investors who create a continued distorted economy. In this study a qualitative content analysis was used to examine text and pictures in textbooks, in order to best determine the meaning of the text and pictures. The selection consists of four textbooks used in teaching in two secondary schools located in a small town in western of Sweden. In order to increase generalizability, the selection might not have been limited but broadened to all textbooks in geography for secondary school, however, the content probably does not differ much. The result of the study show that the textbooks addresses to some extent many different perspectives on the causes of poverty and the explanation of the concept. The result also shows that the rhetoric in two of the books is problematic as they convey the stereotypical image and reinforce the image that poor countries cannot manage without help from the West. The same applies to the selection of pictures in three out of four textbooks, only one textbook contains a wide variety of ethnicity, gender and countries in their choice of pictures. In teaching about poverty, the teachers should look critically at textbooks and not only convey knowledge from the books, but should also produce their own material, that shows several nuances of such a complex subject as poverty is.
Silva, Carlos Augusto Gomes Cavalcanti da. "A diversidade cultural do nordeste brasileiro nos livros didáticos de geografia do ensino médio." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2008. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/318.
Full textO tema deste trabaho é a diversidade cultural do Nordeste brasileiro, como esse tema tem sido tratado no ensino médio do país na disciplina Geografia, através dos livros didáticos. Sabemos que o Brasil é um país composto por diversas culturas, onde cada uma das cinco regiões tem suas próprias características culturais e que no interior dessas regiões também existem diversas culturas. A intensão será averiguar se, quando os livros didáticos de geografia tratam da diversidade cultural do Nordeste, tratam da forma como os PCNEM dizem que é para ser tratado e as implicações disto para a identidade cultural nordestina. Neste trabalho mostraremos como o Nordeste é visto pelos livros didáticos de Eustáquio SENE de. E MOREIRA, João Carlos. GEOGRAFIA GERAL E DO BRASIL. Ed. Scipione. 1998 e o livro de VESENTINI, José Willian. Geografia: Série Brasil. Ed. Ática. 2005. A pesquisa será feita em uma abordagem qualitativa, onde faremos uma análise de conteúdo desses livros didáticos, que são os mais utlizados nas escolas públicas e privadas, aonde essa análise mostrará como a diversidade do Nordeste brasileiro é abordado nesses livros.
Molin, Lena. "Rum, frirum och moral : En studie av skolgeografins innehållsval." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6884.
Full textMartinsson, Louise. "Stranden, ett geografiskt ytfenomen som rymmer en hel värld : - en intervjustudie om stränders betydelse och användning i Laholmsbukten." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-70058.
Full textMyllyniemi, Tina. "Geografi i elevernas värld : En kvalitativ studie om högstadieelevers uppfattning om geografiämnet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-377119.
Full textJoublot-Ferré, Sylvie. "La traversée des espaces adolescents De l’habiter et de l’expérience du monde Un projet pour l'enseignement de la géographie." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN004.
Full textOrganized in five movements, this thesis in cultural geography questions the living of adolescents through their spatial practices from domestic spaces to schools, public spaces, even places of travel, real or dreamed. The study is seen as a way to explore the construction of the relationship to the world of individuals. Adolescents are approached as full-fledged social and spatial actors. The survey is conducted on a bi-national, Franco-Swiss field, among adolescents aged 14 to 18 years old, enrolled in secondary schools. The research methodology is new, collecting data in several ways. Individualized interfaces and geolocation are mobilized for the benefit of interactive mapping. Itineraries commented by the adolescents complement semi-directive interviews.Beyond the recurrent spatial practices within the group, the singularity of adolescent geographies is evident and confirms the relevance of the theme of individualities in geography and the interest of personal mapping and accompanied individual journeys. The exercise of a micro-geography, "at ground level", allowed to observe the experiences "with a magnifying glass", to see the details usually not very visible, and to reconstruct not only the concreteness of the spatial experience, but to reveal the springs and the networks of the relations to space in all their complexity. Concepts have emerged as operative to account for the characteristics of this relationship: nostalgia, fame, neighbourliness and familiarity. The research also sheds light on the mediations of individual spatial experience, and on the processes of entry into familiarity and even attachment to places. A referential of spatial capability is proposed, based on three categories: sensory faculties, spatial skills and socio-spatial competencies. Avenues for new learning at school based on students' spatial experience are explored.The survey reveals the discontinuity of presence and attention to the world, but also the inequality among adolescents in terms of spatial experiences and skills. These worrying findings should lead to reflection on a new geographical education in the current context of societal and environmental challenges, particularly from the point of view of living together and global change. The results of the research are therefore directly relevant to the teaching of geography. There is now an urgent need for geography in schools to develop reflexivity with regard to spatial practices, a forward-looking co-construction of shared space, education for attention and, lastly, awareness of the common world
Aspengren, Evald. ""Så tänker jag om tro och liv i andra länder" : Barns tankar om andra kulturer i ett didaktiskt perspektiv. En studie av 200 uppsatser, skrivna av grundskoleelever på temat tro och liv i andra länder." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-112142.
Full textFjellvik, Rebecca, and Beatrice Hallgren. "Man behöver superkrafter för att kunna skapa : Digitala gåturers åskådliggörande av barns möjligheter till skapande i förskolan." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Barn- och ungdomsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189981.
Full textGrahn, Andreas. "Fakta, normativitet eller pluralism? : Didaktiska typologier inom gymnasieskolans geografiundervining om klimatförändringar." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-143126.
Full textFaria, Marcelo Oliveira de. "Em busca de uma epistemologia de geografia escolar: a transposição didática." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/12693.
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Este trabalho apresenta três aspectos fundamentais para a discussão sobre o ensino de geografia, com especial ênfase na questão epistêmica: uma análise histórica da inserção dessa disciplina como parte dos currículos escolares brasileiros, na qual sustento que a definição dos conteúdos da disciplina estiveram mais vinculados às finalidades estabelecidas para a educação escolar nos diferentes períodos históricos que no diálogo com os progressos e a evolução da geografia acadêmica; apresenta a Teoria da Transposição Didática formulada por Chevallard – que coloca a questão epistêmica no centro da relação didática - e algumas críticas à ela formuladas para o ensino de ciências humanas, em particular, a geografia; discute a pertinência da Teoria da Transposição Didática como possibilidade de aproximação entre o processo de renovação da geografia acadêmica e da geografia escolar. Reivindica a formação de professores como condição fundamental para que o processo de transposição didática se realize em sua plenitude, e que, de fato, contribua para provocar alterações no ensino de geografia na educação básica. O trabalho foi realizado através de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, em diálogo com a experiência do autor de mais de vinte e cinco anos na escola básica, como coordenador de disciplina e de curso de formação de professores, e como professor em cursos de formação de professores – inicial e continuada – desde 2001.
Salvador
Sacramento, Ana Claudia Ramos. "A consciência e a mediação: um estudo sobre as didáticas contemporâneas de professores de geografia da rede pública de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-26102012-110043/.
Full textIn this research, we had as central problem, the analysis on the consciousness and the mediation in the didactic act of geography teachers from seven schools in the municipalities of São Gonçalo-RJ, Itaboraí- RJ and São Paulo-SP. On the assumption that consciousness is the primitive act of humans to act on their needs. In this way, the teachers` need would be to mediate knowledge in the case of research the geographical coverage. Then, the mediation would be the significant process of knowledge characterized in transmitting for the other one, his/her knowledge and experiences to a significant learning. Understanding how the teachers organize their didactic actions is a way to reflect on the didactic and pedagogical conceptions and contemporary geography. From the perception about consciousness and mediation, we could think of who are these teachers, as are schools, students and the intentional action of everyday educational practices in the elaboration of the process of teaching and learning Geography. For this study, we work with ethnographic methodology as methodological basis that enable us to understand other peoples world or to figure out how people act on something, about their needs and another people. We research on how teachers act in their own work places the classroom, as well as, the interaction with students and knowledge. In this way, we use the observation of teachers´ classes as an instrument, in order to analyze the different ways teachers interpreted their act of teaching Geography. Besides that, we analyze the questionnaires` answers and interviews to organize the main conceptions of teachers about their own word, and so, to understand how the consciouness and mediation are conceived, from their didactic acts. These conceptions are linked to the role of School Geography; the teaching; the relationship to the means of education and learning activies; the territorial theme and teachers´ knowledge in the relation to Geography and Didactic. Thus, in the end of this research, we notice, after these analysis, that teachers present consciousness about their work in some moments, but in other ones, we perceive some difficulties in thinking about their classes, principally in relation to knowledge important to help them how to reflect upon the mediation process of geographical knowledge.
Seferian, Ana Paula Gomes. "A formação inicial de professores e como esses compreendem os conceitos geográficos: contribuições para o ensino de Geografia nas séries iniciais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-06072018-113250/.
Full textBy understanding the role of geography taught in schools in the early grades and the importance of forming the concepts that structure the comprehension of the contents of the discipline, since the early years of basic education, we present this research. This Thesis investigated the importance of building concepts and categories that structure the understanding of the contents of geography and their relationship to the initial training of teachers. Through this research, we analysed how learning and a more in-depth knowledge of the geographical categories of place, landscape and territory occur, and how these contribute to the understanding of the concept of city. The research, which took place during the first semester of 2017, aimed to verify and analyse how undergraduates of pedagogy grasp structuring concepts of geography taught in schools. This was possible by analysing the activities carried out during their initial training in the discipline of Teaching Methodology in Geography (MEG), regularly offered in the first semester of each year. By trying to understand geographical categories and how these fit together in the teaching of contents of geography, specifically in the concept of city, students began to employ the categories and research methods of the field in teaching proposals, for example, didactic sequences and lesson plans. Thus, it was possible to observe changes in city representations, which evidenced learning. The option of connecting geographical categories, their city representations and reflective strategies throughout the methodology classes, contributed to deepening students\' knowledge on the subject. Furthermore they were able to understand the relevance of this subject to the understanding of space and the formation of citizenship. This corroborates the reflection on measures that can contribute to more effective teacher training, which is based on the development of scientific concepts
Freisleben, Alcimar Paulo. "Fotografias que revelam o espaço urbano nos livros didáticos de Geografia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/186016.
Full textThis thesis seeks to reflect on the meanings of the photos of the Geography didactic books (GDB's) and the important role that this instrument has so much used in the educational process. We analyzed the visual aspects of the photographs of the brazilian urban space in 39 GDB's from the mid 1930s through 2017 to understand how their photographs are shown, how they reveal the transformations of this urban space and how they assist in the teaching of Geography. In 2015, 10 teachers (authors, referees and researchers of the GDB) answered a questionnaire, which helped us to understand the sense of choice for certain photographs in GDB's and their didactic potential in Geography teaching. And in 2018; by means of photo analysis activities; we sought to understand how they could stimulate the student to reflect on the dynamics that shape brazilian urban space. The activities were carried out with 55 students of the public network of the state of Paraná. The methodology used in this thesis was based on bibliographic review, photo analysis activities and questionnaires. GDB photographs are an important resource for the teacher in the construction of geographic concepts, enabling students to be actors of social transformation in school and in the geographic space of their cities. By adopting the photographic language the Geography teacher will be contributing to the construction of more meaningful learning and these allied to the geographic concepts will bring a greater sense to his teaching practice. Therefore it is imperative that the Geography teacher brings the student closer to didactic approaches that use photographs, so that curiosity and reflection can manifest themselves and gradually become geographic knowledge.
Lima, Romise Inez de. "Na sala de aula : a África de meus alunos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/108540.
Full textThis Dissertation aims to show the students view of Africa, established by several readings of images registered in several locations. The study is anchored at the interface of Geography and Education areas, as it enables tensionings in the discursively constructed meanings about Africa. And also for guiding the ways of doing research, where were used theoretical tools because of their power, discourse, identity, visual literacy and youths concepts, which have been operated to the extent as they were necessary. The study data were extracted from two didactic activities carried out with students from the 8th grade of the Elementary School of a public school in the city of Porto Alegre - RS. The activities were as follows: Workshop 1 - The Imagined Africa, where the students made a drawing and a short text about Africa. The intention is to understand what the significance of Africa is for the students before starting to study it as content in the subject. Workshop 2 - The Captured Africa, which aims to understand the readings of Africa that the students do from the practice of preparing a poster with images of Africa that are in their didactic books. With these data it was built three focuses of analysis: Of African styles, students chose pictures that show a homogeneous Africa in terms of aesthetics and costumes. Of livelihood ways, the selected images by the students bring meanings about Africans traditional ways of life. Of landscapes, the choices were addressed to natural landscapes. It is verified that even after 10 years of the Law 10.639, the bipartisan still exists in Africa, where its good side is marked by its grandiose nature, which refers to the idea of the untouched (romantic) nature without human intervention, and its bad side is evidenced by images of misery, poverty, hunger, among others. Both sides are productions that repeat the constructions of the hegemonic Colonial discourse, reaffirming the prejudice about the backward ways of living in time without possibilities of technological evolution, where neither the capitalist nor the underdeveloped classifications are considered. It is also evidenced the mediatic and school discourse effect that produce a slightly critical student. These discourses recurrences call for the urgency of the need to work more and more in the displacement of this knowledge to produce new perspectives.
Pascal, Guilherme Macedo [UNIFESP]. "O ensino de geografia nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: uma perspectiva a partir da análise dos livros didáticos aprovados pelo PNLD 2013." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/39228.
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Esta pesquisa está inserida dentro da perspectiva da produção de políticas de currículo. Tomando como base os livros selecionados de Geografia para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental aprovados pelo PNLD 2013, sobretudo a partir de três obras (Coleção Buriti, Coleção Ápis e Coleção Mundo Amigo) que são avaliadas utilizando como critério a vendagem do primeiro lote para o Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), é feita uma análise que busca compreender as permanências e mudanças do ensino de Geografia dentro de uma construção curricular. Foram analisadas as permanências das práticas dos círculos concêntricos presentes nos antigos materiais de Estudos Sociais e da estrutura das obras que possuem uma análise espacial escalar que parte do individuo projetando-se para a moradia, a rua, a escola e o bairro. Analisou-se também a presença de determinados conteúdos e atividades e suas percepções de ensino de Geografia. A pesquisa compreende a análise dos conceitos de alfabetização e letramento abordados nos materiais didáticos, bem como sua apreensão dentro de outras percepções analisadas por pesquisadores da área da educação e da Geografia, a fim de entender os significados teórico-metodológico dos conceitos. A análise utiliza as pesquisas feitas anteriormente em dissertações de mestrado e doutorado como a de ALVES (2010), MARQUES (2009), PEREIRA (2004), FRANCO (2009) e MEDEIROS (2010). MUNAKATA (1997) e sua análise do papel das editoras no processo de construção curricular e BITTENCOURT (1988) também foram referenciais indispensáveis para uma análise abrangente. Sobre a crítica em relação aos materiais didáticos, foram utilizados também os estudos dentro da perspectiva da nova sociologia curricular de APPLE (1995, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2008), CHOPPIN (2002, 2004 e 2009), GOODSON (1990, 2013 e 2013), CHOPPIN (2002, 2004 e 2009), ALBUQUERQUE (2004), YOUNG (1980) e GIROUX (1997). Esse panorama é feito na pesquisa com o intuito de levantar reflexões e compreensões a respeito das múltiplas funções e utilizações dadas aos materiais didáticos. 9 Pesquisas de GOMES (2010), ROCHA (2014), SILVA (1996), ALBUQUERQUE (2011), VLACH (1988), ZANATTA (2013), PEREIRA (2004), MORMUL e GIROTTO (2014) colaboram para um panorama geral sobre a Geografia escolar brasileira que corroboram para a contextualização da pesquisa e das análises sobre os livros didáticos escolhidos. A pesquisa aborda os conceitos de alfabetização, alfabetização geográfica, alfabetização cartográfica, letramento e letramento geográfico utilizados nas coleções analisadas. Busca-se a apreensão desses conceitos e sua utilização a partir de pesquisadores da área da Geografia e da Educação. SANTANA FILHO (2003), PEREIRA (2003), AIGNER (2002), CALLAI (2005), SANTOS (2005), CAVALCANTI (2005), ALMEIDA (2001) são utilizados como referenciais para a compreensão de determinadas correntes que entendem o significado desses conceitos dentro de suas perspectivas. Dentro da área da linguística e da educação são utilizados os pesquisadores SOARES (2005), GNERRE (2003), HÉBRARD (1990), FRAGO (1993), COOK-GUMPERZ (1991), GRAFF (1994) e CHARTIEU (2004) para compreender os significados desses conceitos a partir de outras perspectivas, enfatizando que existe uma questão de ordem semântica, sobretudo nos estudos mais focados no ensino de Geografia. Verifica-se que as obras analisadas não praticam o que se propõe a fazer, evidenciando seu caráter tecnicista a serviço da aquisição da linguagem.
This research is inserted into the perspective of curriculum policy-making. Based on selected Geography s books from the early years of elementary school approved by PNLD 2013 especially from three books (Buriti Collection, Apis Collection and Collection Mundo Amigo) that are evaluated using as criteria the sales from the first batch for National Fund for Education Development (ENDF), an analysis that seeks to understand the continuities and changes in the teaching of Geography within a curriculum development. An analysis was made around practices of concentric circles present in the old social studies materials and structure of past studies that have a spatial analysis that starts from the individual, projecting towards habitation, the street, the school and the neighborhood. It was analyzed also the presence of certain content and activities and their geography teaching perceptions. The research comprises the analysis of literacy and literacy concepts covered in the teaching materials as well as his comprehension within other perceptions analyzed by researchers in the field of education and geography in order to understand the theoretical and methodological meanings of concepts. The analysis uses the research done previously in master's and doctoral dissertations as the ALVES (2010), MARQUES (2009), Pereira (2004), FRANCO (2009) and Medeiros (2010). Munakata (1997) and his analysis of the role of publishers in the curriculum development process and Bittencourt (1988) were also indispensable reference for a comprehensive analysis. About the criticism of the teaching materials were also used studies from the perspective of the new curriculum sociology APPLE (1995, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2008), Choppin (2002, 2004 and 2009), Goodson (1990, 2013 and 2013), Choppin (2002, 2004 and 2009), Albuquerque (2004), YOUNG (1980) and GIROUX (1997). This picture is made in research in order to raise thoughts and 11 understandings about the multiple functions and uses given to teaching materials. Research GOMES (2010), ROCK (2014), Silva (1996), Albuquerque (2011), VLACH (1988), ZANATTA (2013), Pereira (2004), Mormul and Girotto (2014) work for an overview of the Brazilian school geography corroborate the context of research and analysis of the textbooks chosen. The research addresses the literacy concepts, geographic literacy, cartographic literacy, literacy and geographic literacy used in the analyzed collections. Seeks the arrest of these concepts and their use from researchers of Geography and Education area. SANTANA SON (2003), Pereira (2003), AIGNER (2002), Callai (2005), Santos (2005), Cavalcanti (2005), Almeida (2001) are used as reference for understanding certain currents that understand the meaning of these concepts within their prospects. Within the linguistic and education area the SOARES researchers are used (2005), Gnerre (2003), Hebrard (1990), Frago (1993), COOK-Gumperz (1991) GRAFF (1994) and CHARTIEU (2004) to understand the meanings of these concepts from other perspectives, emphasizing that there is a matter of semantic, particularly in more focused studies in teaching geography. It appears that the works analyzed do not practice what it claims to do, showing its technicist character at the service of language acquisition.
Campeau, Diane. "Valorisation des espaces réels pour l'enseignement de la géographie au secondaire en classe d'adaptation scolaire et sociale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5591.
Full textFerreira, Joseane Abílio de Sousa. "Os exercicios nos livros didáticos de geografia no Brasil: mudanças e permanêncis (1880-1930)." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2012. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4697.
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The present work is an attempt of analysing the birth and the transformations of the exercises founded in the Geography books published in Brazil.This work analysed what changed and what remained in the teaching of Geography throught exercises founded in the didactic books of the SecondarySchool in the period between 1880 till the decade of 1930.The first date corresponds to a period of enlargement of the number of publications of the Brazilian didactic books written by Brazilians and the last corresponds to the organization of a new educational project marked by the institutionalization of a French orientation in the studies of Geography, in which Delgado de Carvalho and Raja Gabaglia propose changes that broke with the traditional methodological approach of that period.This work was based in the exercises founded in the didactic books used in the Secondary School based in the analysis of the books: Methodologia do ensino geográfico by Delgado de Carvalho(1925) and Práticas de geografia by Raja Gabaglia published in the decade of the twenties in the twentieth century.We tried to learn the influence exerted by some knowledges in the process of inserting exercises in these textbooks, as well as the way exercises express such knowledges in the didactic books of that period. In this perspective, this work attempts to make a historical reflection about the methodologies applied to the teachings of Geography at school and tries to learn the importance of the didactic books to that subject. In our analysis we tried to understand which intentions and pedagogic interests were reflected in the elaboration of the exercises. In order to make this discussion, we began making some questionings and indagations. For which groups the exercises were thought? Why do books bring exercises? What is the relationship with the ideals of the New School? And why is this new method recommended to the didactic books? Therefore, the present work also makes a discussion about the approaches that were given to the Geography didactic books in the Secondary School, trying to understand their aims and objectives in learning and also these exercises show important strategies in order to understand the importance of Geography in the context of school and its relationship with the political, economic and cultural speeches, among others, disseminated in the period that was studied.
A presente dissertação analisa o surgimento e as transformações dos exercícios nos livros didáticos de Geografia publicados no Brasil. A pesquisa analisou as mudanças e permanências no ensino da Geografia escolar a partir dos exercícios que compõem os livros didáticos do Ensino Secundário dessa disciplina no período entre 1880 até a década de 1930. A primeira data corresponde ao período de crença no progresso da sociedade brasileira, expresso numa ruptura metodológica e epistemológica no campo do ensino, que, antecede a Proclamação da República no Brasil, a partir das reformas pedagógicas que propunham renovações dos métodos, por um saber mais prático, que se apoiava nos elementos pedagógicos ofertados pela execução dos exercícios e a última a organização de um novo projeto educacional, marcado pela institucionalização de uma orientação francesa na Geografia escolar, em que Carlos Miguel Delgado de Carvalho e Raja Gabaglia propõem mudanças que rompem com a abordagem metodológica tradicional da época. O estudo tomou por base os exercícios presentes nos livros didáticos destinados ao Ensino Secundário a partir da análise das obras: Methodologia do ensino geográfico, de Delgado de Carvalho (1925) e Práticas de Geographia, de Raja Gabaglia, publicado na década de 20 do século XX. Procuramos compreender a influência de determinados saberes metodológicos no processo de inserção dos exercícios nesses manuais, bem como a forma como os exercícios expressam tais saberes nos livros didáticos da época. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo pauta-se em uma reflexão histórica sobre as metodologias aplicadas ao ensino da Geografia escolar e, busca compreender o papel do livro didático para a disciplina. Em nossas análises buscamos entender quais as intenções e os interesses pedagógicos que estavam refletidos na elaboração dos exercícios. Para fazer essa discussão, partimos de alguns questionamentos e indagações: Para que grupos os exercícios foram pensados? Por que os livros trazem exercícios? Qual sua relação com os ideais da Escola Nova? E, por que esse novo método passa a ser recomendado aos livros didáticos? Assim o presente trabalho traz uma discussão das abordagens dada aos exercícios nos livros didáticos de Geografia no Ensino Secundário, buscando entender suas finalidades e objetivos de aprendizagem e, também como esses se configuram como estratégias importantes para entendermos a noção de Geografia escolar e sua relação com os discursos políticos, econômicos, culturais, entre outros, difundidos no período estudado.
Silva, Romerito Valeriano da. "LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE GEOGRAFIA DA 6ª SÉRIE: ANÁLISE DA ABORDAGEM AMBIENTAL NOS TEXTOS SOBRE VEGETAÇÃO BRASILEIRA." Centro Universitário de Caratinga, 2007. http://bibliotecadigital.unec.edu.br/bdtdunec/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=75.
Full textlt;p align="justify"gt; The conscientiousness of an Environmental Education necessity was not enough for it total development. The speed whereupon was implemented, looking for attend the demand created by huge environmental problems, did not allow the curricular maturity or even a clear definition of its objectives and strategies. Because of that, Environmental Education emerged unfinished and this can be considered as one of the causes of the many troubles that currently could be find in this educational field. To perceive if such troubles are present in vegetation texts of Geography didactic books, this work tried to identify the environmental approach in these texts, with the objective of verify if the these texts continue to bring the conceptual vices that characterized the evolution of the environmental thought and their insertion as one of the study objects of Geography . With the purpose of a coherent investigation procedure, a sketch was done to analyze the texts used as sample, referring back to the scientific literature. The research allowed to set up an environmental approach profile of analyzed texts, which showed that, in spite of some positive points observed, like the fact of the majority of texts motivate the students to have an environmental practice, still persist some gaps and inconsistencies related to environmental concepts and the methodologies used to work these topics; which can compromise the construction of environmental thought by students.lt;/pgt;
Amorim, Elià SimÃia Martins dos Santos. "A Internet como meio de ensino, aprendizagem e divulgaÃÃo cientÃfica no campo da geografia: estudo de caso sobre a implantaÃÃo do Museu Virtual de Jacobina - Ba." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3939.
Full textO presente trabalho procura discutir a validade do Museu Virtual de Jacobina (BA), a partir da sua concepÃÃo e implementaÃÃo como meio de ensino, aprendizagem e divulgaÃÃo cientÃfica, considerando-se a escassez de materiais didÃticos dinÃmicos, criativos e atuais no campo da Geografia e as mÃltiplas possibilidades fornecidas pela tecnologia dos computadores, em especial pela internet. Buscou-se no estudo de caso atravÃs de um curso de extensÃo; aos professores licenciados em Geografia e que atuam em classes de ensino fundamental e mÃdio, da rede pÃblica; possibilitar experiÃncias didÃticas e Identificar possibilidades pedagÃgicas de uso do museu virtual como material didÃtico. Os resultados obtidos nos remetem Ãs questÃes de que o ensino da Geografia pode ser repensado, avaliado, modificado a partir da realidade local, pela percepÃÃo do espaÃo, para o desenvolvimento de postura Ãtica e cidadania e neste sentido, o Museu Virtual tornou-se material didÃtico vÃlido e importante
The present work looks for to argue the validity of the Virtual Museum of Jacobina (BA), from its conception and implementation as means of education, learning and scientific spreading, considering it scarcity of dynamic, creative and current materials didactic in the field of Geography and the multiple possibilities supplied for the technology of the computers, in special for the Internet. One searched in the study of case through an extension course; to the professors permitted in Geography and that they act in classrooms of basic and average education, of the public net; to make possible didactic experiences and To identify pedagogical possibilities of use of the virtual museum as material didactic. The results gotten in send them to the questions of that the education of Geography can be rethink, be evaluated, be modified from the local reality, for the perception of the space, for the development of ethical position and citizenship and in this direction, the Virtual Museum became material valid and important didactic.
Almeida, Renata Maria de. "Imagens do livro didático de geografia: representações do espaço geográfico." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2013. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/17.
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This paper aims to discuss the images of the didactic book as a methodology for teaching the category of geographical space. We investigated the third volume of the collection Território e Sociedade no mundo globalizado of the authors Anselmo Lazaro Branco, Claudio Mendonça and Elian Alabi Lucci, used by the students of the Terceiro Ano do Ensino Médio in Colégio Estadual Arnaldo Busato, in the city of Coronel Vivida - PR. In the development of this research, was started a theoretical discussion about the major categories of Geography; working with the image looking for its approximation with approaches to language developed by Mikhail Bakhtin, bringing to the research context, terms such as signs, meaning, speech, sense; held a reading of the Edital do Guia do PNLD (2012) aiming to the verification about the requirements which must be submitted to the illustrations in the didactic book, and was presented an approach about the progress in graphical structuring of educational textbooks. As part of the compositional search results, images of the didactic work were underwent by an analysis, aiming to investigate the possibilities offered for the representation of the geographic space, whereas the images are quite impressive in their variety (cartoons, maps, photographs, paintings, engravings, tables, graphs), however, are poorly worked in didactic compendium. Was also used the data collection through qualitative research, conducted through questionnaires submitted by students and teachers concerning the different views on the illustrations of the work and the representation of space. Through the results presented in this research, it is expected to contribute to better use of the image as language, listing its importance for the understanding of geographic knowledge.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir sobre as imagens do livro didático como recurso metodológico para o ensino da categoria do espaço geográfico. Investigou-se o terceiro volume da coleção Território e Sociedade no mundo globalizado dos autores Anselmo Lazaro Branco, Cláudio Mendonça e Elian Alabi Lucci, utilizado pelos alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio do Colégio Estadual Arnaldo Busato, no município de Coronel Vivida PR. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa, abriu-se uma discussão teórica sobre as principais categorias da Geografia; trabalhou-se a imagem buscando a sua a aproximação com as abordagens sobre linguagem desenvolvidas por Mikhail Bakhtin, trazendo, para o contexto da pesquisa, conceitos tais como signos, significação, enunciados, sentido; realizou-se uma leitura do Edital do Guia do PNLD (Plano Nacional do Livro Didático) 2012, a fim de que fossem verificadas as exigências às quais devem estar submetidas as ilustrações do livro didático. Foi apresentada uma abordagem sobre a evolução na estruturação gráfica dos compêndios didáticos. Como parte composicional dos resultados da pesquisa, submeteram-se as imagens da obra didática à análise qualitativa, objetivando averiguação das possibilidades oferecidas para a representação do espaço geográfico, visto que as imagens são bem expressivas em sua variedade (charges, mapas, fotografias, pinturas, gravuras, tabelas, gráficos), no entanto, são mal trabalhadas no compêndio didático. Foi utilizada também a coleta de dados por meio de questionários submetidos aos alunos e professores interessados, com os diferentes pontos de vista sobre as ilustrações da obra e a representação do espaço. Por meio dos resultados apresentados nesta pesquisa, espera-se contribuir no melhor aproveitamento da imagem como linguagem, elencando a sua importância para a compreensão dos saberes geográficos.
Silva, Magno Emerson Barbosa da. "Os meandros das concepções de ambiente no ensino de geografia: a perspectiva teórica conceitual do professor e do livro didático." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5669.
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The present research aimed to analyze the environment conceptions of Geography teachers (Goiânia-GO) and didactic books approved by PNLD on the same science, in order to contribute to the development of Geography Teaching on reflective and propositive. Therefore, the central problem of work is how teachers and didactic books (high school) forward their conceptions of environment in Geography Teaching and how their theoretical and conceptual perspective can set limits or advances to an integrated reading of geographical space? The first step to find the results of the research were necessary to establish research methodologies, thus the literature review, questionnaires, the semi-structured interviews, and the composition frame synthesis for discourse analysis to reflect about conceptual mechanisms environment, which help to interpret, add meanings and values to the materiality of social relations. And, also, to observe the conditions of modernity and its legacy in establishing paradigms that still guide several lines of thought, and the discourse on current environment of various subjects in Geography Teaching. And to shows the importance of the teacher to know the processes that operate in developing their teaching mediation, considering the relationship of everyday and scientific concepts in theoretical and conceptual training process, and conceptions of environment. In propositive aspect about the objective sought from the development of a graphical modelization methodology of theoretical and conceptual trends environment of the didactic books analyzed, identifying different approaches and their epistemic perspective, was observed naturalistic trends and compartmentalized, with little regard for other spheres of environmental knowledge, and other works that provide a more sophisticated look at the environmental issues. Has been found that the process of modeling of theoretical and conceptual ideas can come to help the teacher of Geography, for the graphical modeling demonstrates aspects of environment concept of articulation that a teacher can present more difficulties. It is understood that the obtained morphologies can demonstrate environmental concept pivot aspects effectively and offer the possibility of professional teaching position itself to meet the challenges that integrate your knowledge of framework.
A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar as concepções de ambiente de professores de Geografia (atuantes em Goiânia-GO) e de livros didáticos aprovados pelo PNLD referente à mesma ciência, na perspectiva de contribuir para o Ensino de Geografia no âmbito reflexivo e propositivo. Portanto, o problema central do trabalho consubstanciou da seguinte forma: de que forma os professores e os livros didáticos do Ensino Médio encaminham suas concepções de ambiente no Ensino de Geografia e como sua perspectiva teórico-conceitual pode estabelecer limites e/ou avanços para uma leitura integrada do espaço geográfico? Assim, para sistematização dos resultados da pesquisa foram necessário estabelecer metodologias de pesquisa, desta forma, a revisão bibliográfica, a aplicação de questionário, as entrevistas semiestruturadas, e a composição de quadros síntese para análise do discurso foram fundamentais para refletir sobre os mecanismos conceituais de ambiente, que ajudam a interpretar, agregar sentidos e valores à materialidade das relações sociais. E, também, em observar os pressupostos da Modernidade e seu legado na instauração de paradigmas que ainda norteiam diversas linhas de pensamentos, e os discursos sobre ambiente atualmente de diversos sujeitos no Ensino de Geografia. E, evidenciar a importância do professor em conhecer os processos que atuam no desenvolvimento de sua mediação didática, considerando a relação dos conceitos cotidianos e científicos no processo de formação teórico-conceitual, e das concepções de ambiente. Como objetivo geral, buscou a partir do desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de modelização gráfica, das tendências teórico-conceituais de ambiente dos livros didáticos analisados, identificando diferentes abordagens e seu prisma epistêmico, na qual se observou tendências naturalísticas e compartimentadas, com pouca relação em outras esferas do saber ambiental, e outras obras que permitem um olhar mais sofisticado sobre as temáticas ambientais. Verificou-se que o processo de modelização das concepções teóricoconceituais pode auxiliar o professor de Geografia, pois a modelização gráfica demonstra aspectos na articulação do conceito de ambiente que determinado professor possa apresentar mais dificuldades. Pressupõe-se que, as morfologias obtidas podem demonstrar aspectos de articulação do conceito de ambiente de forma efetiva e oferecer a possibilidade do profissional docente se posicionar perante os desafios que integram seu arcabouço de saberes.
Vieira, Noemia Ramos [UNESP]. "As questões das geografias do ensino superior e do ensino fundamental a partir da formação continuada do professor e das categorias lugar, paisagem, território e região: um estudo da Diretoria Regional de Ensino de Marília." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101429.
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As transformações espaciais ocorridas mundialmente nos últimos anos levaram os intelectuais da Geografia a um amplo debate sobre o significado das categorias lugar, paisagem, território e região. Essas discussões foram introduzidas oficialmente entre os professores do Ensino Básico a partir de meados dos anos de 1990 com a elaboração e implantação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para a área da Geografia. No entanto isso não foi o suficiente para que as reflexões realizadas na universidade, a respeito dessas categorias, se concretizassem na prática dos professores que atuam no Ensino Fundamental. Através de uma investigação junto aos professores de Geografia das escolas estaduais da cidade de Marilia detectamos que as discussões existentes no âmbito do Ensino Fundamental, no que diz respeito ao significado das categorias lugar, paisagem território e região, estão muito aquém daquelas realizadas no Ensino Superior. O que aponta para a existência de um desencontro teórico-metodológico entre a Geografia do Ensino Fundamental e a Geografia do Ensino Superior. Na busca de elementos explicativos para essa realidade nos deparamos com profundas contradições existentes no processo de formação continuada dos professores. Objetivando contribuir para uma melhor qualidade do ensino de Geografia, o presente trabalho promove a socialização dos resultados obtidos em nossa investigação.
The spatial transformations that have taken place worldwide in the last few years have led intellectuals of Geography to a broad debate about the meaning of the categories of place, landscape, territory and region. These discussions were officially introduced among teacher of Elementary Schools in mid-nineties with the implementation of the National Curriculum Parameters for Geography. However, that was not enough for the reflections made at Universities about these categories to become a reality in the practice of Elementary School teachers. In a research/investigation made with teachers of public schools in the city of Marília, we detected that the existing discussions in Elementary Schools concerning the meaning of the categories of place, landscape, territory and region are far from those made at colleges. This indicates that there is a theoreticalmethodological divergence between Geography taught at Elementary Schools and Geography taught at colleges. Looking for an explanation for this reality, we found profound contradictions in the continuing education process of the teachers. Aiming at contributing to a better quality of the teaching of Geography, this present paper promotes the socialization of the results obtained in our research.
Vieira, Noemia Ramos. "As questões das geografias do ensino superior e do ensino fundamental a partir da formação continuada do professor e das categorias lugar, paisagem, território e região : um estudo da Diretoria Regional de Ensino de Marília /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101429.
Full textBanca: Maria Encarnação Beltrão Sposito
Banca: Fátima Aparecida Dias Gomes Marin
Banca: Gil Sodero de Toledo
Banca: Sueli Ângelo Furlan
As transformações espaciais ocorridas mundialmente nos últimos anos levaram os intelectuais da Geografia a um amplo debate sobre o significado das categorias lugar, paisagem, território e região. Essas discussões foram introduzidas oficialmente entre os professores do Ensino Básico a partir de meados dos anos de 1990 com a elaboração e implantação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para a área da Geografia. No entanto isso não foi o suficiente para que as reflexões realizadas na universidade, a respeito dessas categorias, se concretizassem na prática dos professores que atuam no Ensino Fundamental. Através de uma investigação junto aos professores de Geografia das escolas estaduais da cidade de Marilia detectamos que as discussões existentes no âmbito do Ensino Fundamental, no que diz respeito ao significado das categorias lugar, paisagem território e região, estão muito aquém daquelas realizadas no Ensino Superior. O que aponta para a existência de um desencontro teórico-metodológico entre a Geografia do Ensino Fundamental e a Geografia do Ensino Superior. Na busca de elementos explicativos para essa realidade nos deparamos com profundas contradições existentes no processo de formação continuada dos professores. Objetivando contribuir para uma melhor qualidade do ensino de Geografia, o presente trabalho promove a socialização dos resultados obtidos em nossa investigação.
Abstract: The spatial transformations that have taken place worldwide in the last few years have led intellectuals of Geography to a broad debate about the meaning of the categories of place, landscape, territory and region. These discussions were officially introduced among teacher of Elementary Schools in mid-nineties with the implementation of the National Curriculum Parameters for Geography. However, that was not enough for the reflections made at Universities about these categories to become a reality in the practice of Elementary School teachers. In a research/investigation made with teachers of public schools in the city of Marília, we detected that the existing discussions in Elementary Schools concerning the meaning of the categories of place, landscape, territory and region are far from those made at colleges. This indicates that there is a theoreticalmethodological divergence between Geography taught at Elementary Schools and Geography taught at colleges. Looking for an explanation for this reality, we found profound contradictions in the continuing education process of the teachers. Aiming at contributing to a better quality of the teaching of Geography, this present paper promotes the socialization of the results obtained in our research.
Doutor
Silva, Luan do Carmo da. "O conceito de lugar no livro didático e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4549.
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This dissertation, entitled The concept of Place in the didactic book and the teachinglearning process, is focused on the matter of the not so discerning use of the didactic book in the geography classes, its subtle contribution to the citizen formation of the students and the effective learning of the geographic knowledge. The research had the intention to answer the following questions: what have been the conceptions of place brought by the didactic works of regional nature used in the state of Goiás during the early years? How do the teachers absorb the concepts of place pointed by those works and how do they use these concepts during the teaching-learning process? From what has been exposed, the research had as aims: to analyze the practices and the theoretical conceptions brought and propitiated by the didactic books of Geography that have regional characteristics of the state of Goiás and the introduction of these notes in the classrooms of Elementary school concerning the meaning of place; problematize the Geography that is brought by the didactic books, discuss the different basis to the construction of the concept of place in the academic Geography and in the school Geography; to interpret and to analyze the practice of those who works directly with the formative process in the early years – the teacher. In the ambit of the school Geography, especially in the early years, the concept of place is understood as an engine that improves the learning-teaching process, that is why it is important to comprehend how this concept is presented in the didactic books used in the classrooms. The qualitative approach, ruled specially by the dialectic, was used to develop this work. The data collection of the research happened through the documental investigation in the didactic book 32140L1629 endorsed by National Didactic Book Program – 2010 and 2013, PNLD Edict and Didactic book Guide. The analysis of the content that was part of the researched works was sought during the research, in the lights of historicalsocial learning theory and the academic knowledge built about the school Geography. The interview done with an early-year teacher was another methodological procedure adopted in this research. In this dissertation, it‟s found the teacher and the researcher‟s view about the didactic book in constant dialogue with thinkers of the mentioned areas. According to what was researched, by correlating different theoretical positioning about place it is possible for the student to have an apprenticeship close to his/her reality and it also makes possible that this student gets closer to realities that are not so familiar to him/her. In order to this approach can occur, the teacher needs to understand himself/herself as the subject of his/her practice and as a mediator in the knowledge building process. This way, the teacher cannot assign this function to a material that is just a support for him/her.
Esta dissertação, intitulada O conceito de lugar no livro didático e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, está pautada na problemática do uso do livro didático nas aulas de Geografia, a sua sutil contribuição para a formação cidadã do aluno e efetiva aprendizagem do conhecimento geográfico. A pesquisa pretendeu responder às seguintes questões: quais têm sido as concepções de lugar trazidas pelas obras didáticas de cunho regional utilizadas em Goiás nos anos iniciais? Como os professores se apropriam dos conceitos de lugar apontados por essas obras e os utilizam durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem? A partir do exposto, a pesquisa teve por objetivos: analisar as práticas e concepções teóricas trazidas e propiciadas por livros didáticos de Geografia de cunho regional de Goiás, e a introdução desses apontamentos em sala de aula nas turmas de Ensino Fundamental I acerca do conceito de lugar; problematizar a Geografia trazida pelos livros didáticos de Geografia; discutir as diferentes bases para a construção do conceito de lugar na Geografia acadêmica e na Geografia escolar; interpretar e analisar a prática de quem atua diretamente com o processo formativo nos anos iniciais – o professor. No âmbito da Geografia escolar, em especial dos anos iniciais, o conceito de lugar é entendido como um potencializador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, daí a importância em compreender de que maneira este conceito é apresentado nos livros utilizados em sala de aula. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, recorreu-se à abordagem qualitativa pautada especialmente pela dialética. A coleta de dados da pesquisa se deu por meio de investigação documental no livro didático 32140L1629 aprovado pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) – 2010 e 2013, Edital PNLD e Guia do Livro Didático. Buscou-se durante a pesquisa a análise de conteúdo que faziam parte da obra pesquisada, pondo-o à luz da teoria da aprendizagem histórico-social e do conhecimento acadêmico construído acerca da Geografia Escolar. Outro procedimento metodológico foi entrevista realizada com uma professora dos anos iniciais. Tem-se, nessa dissertação, a visão do pesquisador e da professora sobre o livro didático em constante diálogo com pensadores das áreas mencionadas. Segundo o que foi pesquisado, correlacionar diferentes posicionamentos teóricos sobre o lugar propicia ao aluno o aprendizado mais condizente com sua realidade e possibilita o avanço para realidades que não lhe sejam imediatamente mais próximas. Para que essa abordagem ocorra o professor precisa se entender como sujeito de sua prática e como mediador no processo de construção do conhecimento. Dessa maneira, não pode relegar essa função a um material que lhe é apenas um apoio.
Sobreira, Paulo Henrique Azevedo. "Astronomia no ensino de Geografia: análise crítica nos livros didáticos de Geografia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-19072002-102117/.
Full textThis research is about Astronomy subjects on Geographys didactic books. The Education Ministry MEC established criteria to analyze didactic books, last years, to aim at improving the quality of these books. It was analyzed exclusively Astronomy topics in the Geographys didactic books of the 5th level of Junior High, recommended by MEC in the National Project of Didactic Book PNLD 1999, and it verified a lot of conceptual mistakes in the texts and illustrations. It was also examined that the authors of didactic books in Geography have given as much considerable attention to Astronomy as Scholars Parameters of Fundamental Teaching to the Geography of Third Cycle. The didactic books and the teachers handbooks were submitted to MECs classifying criteria which permitted the exam of these books concerning quality about typographical, methodological, specific contents and general aspects. The selected and evaluated subjects are in the interface between geographical and astronomical studies. The study of these subjects can be denominated Cosmography. They are: geographical orientation, the seasons of the year, the Earth movements and the tides. The conceptual mistakes of the analyzed books were sharpened and corrected. It was proposed that the cosmographical studies transmitted by didactic books to use correct and adequate expressions and illustrations. It was also proposed as follow-up activities, the construction of tridimensional models and the realization of practical activities.
Rauber, Joaquim. "O livro didático de geografia: entre o impresso e o digital." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/149425.
Full textThis study reflects about the didactical Geography book and its extensions, mainly about the continuities and transformations in its contexts and its relations in school Geography teaching and learning. Entanglements that are woven to the context which the students are immersed, they consider the digital and technological complexity offered nowadays by the society. Therefore, it is necessary to thing in the learning possibilities as impressed didactic book and digital resources. This way, it is sought to point the possible methodological gaps between one to each other, and to perceive the learning in a line able to run through the both. Reflecting the didactical book in different formats conjugate the thinking that this is not neutral, and for this it does not summarise in a pedagogical support without intentions, that what is produced on it and the way that its produced it is not itself constitution. All this writing presents interrogations and implications around Geography teaching, in reference to didactical book: problematizations in questions as texts, images, hypertexts, new layouts and designs do part of this analyse’s course of Geography didactical work. The reflections, partially, spattered in empiric observations point the didactical book in the practices’ centrality of Geography teaching at school contexts.The research also brings indicatives of some didactic Geography book functions, as an ordinary subjects copier, which uses as its base the national curriculum guidelines, Programa Nacional do Livro Didático, concepts and traditional paradigms which somehow continue serving the market interests. As a scenery to the observation, as a practice leading with students from a public school, the research progresses to the understanding that the contemporary subjects live new ways of being in the world, proposed by the use of new information technologies. The theoretical discussion includes authors as: Jorge Larrosa, Paula Sibilia, Roger Chartier, Ruy Moreira, Ivaine Maria Tonini among others. In this sense, the new didactic Geography books bring changes on their provisions, which are grounded on new technologies, and digital supports, that change the possibilities and operabilities of new readers. This research will contribute with the reflexion of use of didactical Geography book, and it will indicate to a conscious and critical teaching way and enable learnings.
Segala, Fernando José. "O processo ensino de geografia a partir da hidrografia de Francisco Beltrão – PR." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2017. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3003.
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To the detriment of the importance of the fulfillment of Environmental Education (AE) teaching and the implementation of methodological practices that approximate the knowledge constructed by the student in the local reality, it was verified through the bibliography researched, among which is indicated Pires (2011) and Biral (2011), which is little linked to EE during the process of Teaching Geography. This assertion corroborates with the hypothesis of the present work that there is underutilization of the knowledge brought by the student about the local space during the teaching process, which would not happen if there was a greater commitment to effect EE practices during the classes, especially Geography. Thus, the present research proposes to investigate how the theme EA and Water Resources (HR) are approached in the High School of Francisco Beltrão - PR and suggest methodologies that link geographic knowledge with the local reality, using as central theme the hydrography of the city. In order to carry out the analysis, two state colleges with differentiated Political and Pedagogical Projects (PPP) were selected to contemplate the realities, both of the students linked to the rural area of the municipality and the urban area. The selected colleges were the Eduardo Virmond Suplicy State College and the Francisco Beltrão - PR Agricultural College (CEEP). The theoretical and bibliographic component of the research was fulfilled by reading and analyzing the State Curricular Guidelines for Geography Teaching (DCES) and the survey of questions related to EE through the research carried out by Guimarães (2006); Smith (1998); Dias (2004); Loureiro (2006); Carson (1962), among others. Research and analysis on how AD and HR are addressed in high school was done through the study of the PPPs of the two colleges; The application of structured questionnaires to 200 (two hundred) students and interviews with six (6) teachers. Through the research, it was concluded that the EE is worked in the schools in an integrated way, but it was also verified that the frequency and depth of the dialogue, especially in the subject of Geography, with the themes of EA and HR, falls short of what the DCEs taken by reference. Based on teachers' suggestions, among them the importance of approaching Geography teaching and EA with an interdisciplinary approach, a recommendation was made for activities that can be used during Geography classes, creating an opportunity for integrated actions In the disciplines from the local HR and making effective the fulfillment of what proposes the curricular structure of the studied colleges.
Em detrimento da importância do cumprimento do ensino de Educação Ambiental (EA) e da efetivação de práticas metodológicas que aproximem o conhecimento construído pelo aluno na realidade local, verificou-se por meio da bibliografia pesquisada, dentre a qual se indica Pires (2011) e Biral (2011), que pouco se vincula a EA durante o processo de Ensino de Geografia. Tal assertiva corrobora com a hipótese do presente trabalho de que há subutilização do conhecimento trazido pelo aluno acerca do espaço local durante o processo de ensino, o que não ocorreria caso houvesse maior empenho em efetivar práticas de EA durante as aulas, sobretudo, de Geografia. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa propõe investigar como o tema EA e Recursos Hídricos (RH) são abordados no Ensino Médio de Francisco Beltrão – PR e sugerir metodologias que vinculem o conhecimento geográfico com a realidade local, utilizando como tema central a hidrografia da cidade. Para efetuar a análise foram selecionados dois colégios estaduais com Projetos Políticos e Pedagógicos (PPP) diferenciados visando contemplar as realidades, tanto dos alunos vinculados à área rural do município quanto da área urbana. Os colégios selecionados foram o Colégio Estadual Eduardo Virmond Suplicy e o Colégio Agrícola (CEEP) Francisco Beltrão – PR. O componente teórico e bibliográfico da pesquisa foi cumprido por meio de leitura e análise das Diretrizes Curriculares Estaduais para o ensino de Geografia (DCES) – PR e do levantamento das questões relacionadas a EA por meio das pesquisas realizadas por Guimarães (2006); Smith (1998); Dias (2004); Loureiro (2006); Carson (1962), dentre outros. A investigação e análise sobre o modo como a EA e os RH são abordados no Ensino Médio foi realizada por meio do estudo dos PPPs dos dois colégios; da aplicação de questionários estruturados para 200 (duzentos) alunos e entrevistas com 06 (seis) professores. Através da pesquisa concluiu-se que a EA é trabalhada nos colégios de forma integrada, mas também constatou-se que a frequência e a profundidade do diálogo, sobretudo, na disciplina de Geografia, com as temáticas de EA e RH está aquém do que preconizam as DCEs tomadas por referência. A partir das sugestões dos professores, dentre as quais cita-se a importância de aproximar o ensino de Geografia e a EA com abordagem interdisciplinar, realizou-se a recomendação de atividades que podem ser utilizadas durante as aulas de Geografia, criando oportunidade para ações integradas nas disciplinas a partir dos RH locais e tornando efetivo o cumprimento do que propõe a estrutura curricular dos colégios pesquisados.
Freire, Laurecy Rodrigues. "A paisagem no ensino de Geografia: reflexões a partir da abordagem de professores e livros didáticos de ensino médio." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/940.
Full textThe present work consists of a study about the landscape in the teaching of Geography, whose general objective is to analyze how the concept of landscape by teachers and Didactic Book in High School in the public schools of Porto Nacional - TO is approached. In order to reach the general objective, a bibliographical survey was carried out concerning the concept of landscape in geographic science and the concept of landscape present in the didactic book adopted by the schools studied was also investigated. In order to do so, we analyzed 7 didactic collections of High School, each collection has 03 volumes. The Guide of the PNLD 2015 Textbook was used because it is the guiding guide for the analyzed collections that belong to the triennium 2015, 2016 and 2017. For this analysis was taken into consideration: landscape conception - to observe how the author understands this concept (the elements that consider members of the landscape) to verify if the landscape appears as a specific content (unit of the book) or is recurrent throughout the didactic book; to observe if there is any suggestion of practical activity in relation to the concept of landscape; as the author of the book suggests working with this concept, as well as with the bibliographical suggestion. It was also analyzed the methods adopted by the teachers to work the landscape in High School and its relation with the Didactic Book. We interviewed 7 teachers of Geography of the state public schools that offer High School in the municipality of Porto Nacional - TO. It was possible to verify that the concept of landscape is mentioned in the books from the concept of geographic space, being little worked in the didactic collections in general. Based on the interviews, it was found that teachers understand the importance of the concept of landscape for the development of students and seek to approach this concept from the student's daily life, thus enhancing their prior knowledge. The teachers stated that despite the difficulties encountered to perform the practical classes, it is necessary to create viable alternatives so that the process of teaching learning occurs in a significant way.
Lima, Maria das Graças de. "A Didática do professor de geografia: caso da cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-30032015-102316/.
Full textThis paper presents an explanation to the problems found in the teaching-learning process of Geography in São Paulo city`s schools. The bibliographical research included the educational production on the Reforms suggested by country system, the production on the pedagogical and course propasals suggested by the São Paulo states teaching system; and the production, so-called classical to the Brazilian Geography, regarding the institution period of its teaching in São Paulo state ending of the XIX Century and alapsing of the XX Century. This analyses plus the surveys carried out with the teachers (questionnaires and open interviews 1999/2000), made possible an interpretation to the problems found on this school subject teaching. Theanalyses made about the Reforms base documents, indicated a worrying limitation on the didactic questions, leading to the need of depth regarding the teaching institution in São Paulo state, reference acquired by reading the classics on Geography. The precursory organization experienced by the paulista system of teaching resulting from the needs imposed by the economical development, concentrated mainly on the necessary conditions for this process (didactics experiments, adoption of modern methods of teaching, course proposals accomplishment). This displacement to the state system demonstrated that the measures taken for its organization would have excessively contributed and influenced the proposals suggested by the country system. Demonstrated also the reflexes of the political collisions engaged by professors which positions were opposing. The research carried out about the Geography teacher`s formation and performance in São Paulo city (primary and high school systems) has permitted to recognize and understand their practice as the organization history reflex of both state and national teaching system. The bibliographical analyses doing and the survey carried out with the teachers, demonstrated that, airsing from the pedagogical knowledge, the problems result from the nondirect entailment between the teaching system and the Brazilian reality. And concerning the Geography knowledge, the foud problems result from the lack of researches about the possible relation between the didactic knowledge and the utilization of technical tools gathered by the area. The information arisen from the teachers, proved the lack of concerning on the didactic knowledge with the suggested proposals by the official offices, but, demonstrated also a peculiarity, that part of these teacher chow they are concerned about didactic knowledge. This peculiarity signals a possible answer to the problems found on Geography teaching-learning process, indicating also the urgency of reflection based on didactic questions and not only on the school system pedagogical ones
Lopes, Lucineide Fábia Rodrigues. "A Região Nordeste nos livros didáticos de geografia: uma análise histórica." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5866.
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The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between school knowledge and academic knowledge. Everyday work and the way the findings and revisions of scientific subjects are published, mainly the Press and cultural industry, almost always associate the academic production to the contents to be taught at school leading thus, to a hierarchical vision. This work follows as a theoretical approach the history of the school subjects since it advocates a hierarchical relationship between school knowledge and academic knowledge. It also assumes school as a place of production of scholastic achievements. In order to attain our goal the following books were analised GEOGRAPHIA DO BRASIL (1927) by Delgado de Carvalho, GEOGRAFIA DO BRASIL ( 1958) by Aroldo de Azevedo e GEOGRAFIA CRÍTICA, O ESPAÇO SOCIAL E O ESPAÇO BRASILEIRO (2006) by José William Vesentini e Vânia Vlach, whose approach is the history of school subjects. Seen from this perspective, we try to understand the way the content North-east region is presented in the referred works. It is understandable that the didactic book is not by itself responsible for schooling, whose relationship depends upon a series of complex factors, however, its discussion follow the school educational practices. As such, we worked these didactic resources so as to understand their contribution for the history of Geography as school subject. A dialogue with various authors about region as geographical category is presented in order to systematize how it was constituted in the field of Geography. In this work the fundamental aspect is to analyze how region is treated in Geography at school and how this relation is connected. By analyzing the referred didactic books we intend to contribute to the history of thinking and educational practices and experiences. Thus, we believe that revealing contents of representations and predominant values in a certain period of a society allow us discuss anew intentions and projects of construction and social formation. The didactic book and formal education are not out of political and cultural contexts as well as domineering relations being, many times, useful instruments for legitimizing systems of power. Due to the fact that they are representative of specific cultural universe, they play, actually, the role of mediators between concepts and political and cultural practices turning themselves important parts in the mechanism of maintenance of determined views of the world.
O objetivo desta dissertação é investigar a relação entre os saberes escolares e os acadêmicos. O cotidiano do trabalho e a forma como as descobertas e/ou revisões de assuntos científicos são divulgados, principalmente pela mídia e pela indústria cultural, associam quase sempre os conteúdos a ser ensinados nas escolas com a produção acadêmica, resultando daí uma visão hierárquica. Neste trabalho nos aproximamos de uma corrente teórica, a história das disciplinas escolares, que advoga uma relação não hierárquica entre a produção do conhecimento escolar e acadêmico, tendo em vista que compreende a escola como espaço de produção do saber escolar. Para atingir o referido objetivo analisamos três livros didáticos: Geographia do Brasil (1927), de Delgado de Carvalho, Geografia do Brasil (1958), de Aroldo de Azevedo e Geografia Crítica, o espaço social e o espaço brasileiro (2006), de José William Vesentini e Vânia Vlach, à luz da história das disciplinas escolares. Nessa perspectiva buscamos compreender como o conteúdo: Região Nordeste é apresentado nos referidas obras. É certo que o livro didático não responde sozinho pelo ensino, cujas relações se condicionam em uma série complexa de fatores, porém, sua discussão acompanha as práticas educacionais da escola. Desse modo, trabalhamos com esse recurso didático de forma a tentar compreender a sua contribuição para a história da disciplina escolar Geografia. Um diálogo com diversos autores sobre a categoria geográfica região é apresentado para tentar sistematizar como é que essa se constituiu no campo da Geografia. Neste trabalho, o que é mais fundamental é analisar como a região é tratada na Geografia Escolar e como se dá a relação com estes autores. Com a análise dos livros didáticos citados pretendemos contribuir com a história do pensamento e das práticas educacionais. Pois acreditamos que conteúdos reveladores de representações e valores predominantes num certo período de uma sociedade que, simultaneamente à historiografia da educação e da teoria da história, permitem rediscutir intenções e projetos de construção e de formação social. O livro didático e a educação formal não estão deslocados do contexto político e cultural e das relações de dominação, sendo, muitas vezes, instrumentos utilizados na legitimação de sistemas de poder. Por serem representativos de universos culturais específicos, atuam, na verdade, como mediadores entre concepções e práticas políticas e culturais, tornando-se parte importante na engrenagem de manutenção de determinadas visões de mundo.
Serriere-Glaudel, Anne. "L'"activité didactique" des enseignants de l'école primaire : étude de cas en géographie." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIML010.
Full textWe approach the teachers’ “didactic activity” as the individual and collective process of drawing up and realizing the task, when this one involves both teaching and instructing disciplinary knowledge. We will focus on primary school teachers’ didactic activity in geography, which becomes the “teachers’ geographical discourse” while interacting with pupils. For this purpose, we mobilize a framework of geography didactic, based on the concept of personal geographical relationship to the world, as well as some concepts of ergonomic and clinical analysis of the activity. This study is based on the analysis of four geography “teaching units”, led with 9 to 11 year- old pupils, and on a corpus resulting from self-confrontation interviews. The results present both the singularity and the generic characteristic of the didactic activity and of the teachers’ geographical discourses. They highlight the important place taken up by the resources produced by the individual world experience, by the subject matter and by the endogenous prescription within the didactic activity of the pluri-disciplinary teachers. The analysis of the self-confrontation interviews reveals the central role of subjective mobilization in the drawing up of the task and in the opening of a potential development area of the teachers’ didactic activity
Morais, Eliana Marta Barbosa de. "O ensino das temáticas físico-naturais na geografia escolar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-13062012-122111/.
Full textWe understand that the reason Geography is part of the curriculum of elementary school lies in its potentiality for molding citizens who will be critical, independent and socially aware to live in society. Geography in school can help with this molding process when it deals with the physical-natural themes of geographical space at school. However, this contribution has to do with the way this teaching is carried out. Besides other factors, this way of teaching is related to the theoretical-methodological background of the teacher, which when well- founded, will allow the teacher to develop the process of teaching and learning through the combination of objectives, content and methods. In order to reflect on this question we analyzed the existing relation between the conception that Geography teachers have about the definition of nature and environment and their way of teaching the physical-natural themes of the geographical space in the Municipal and State Schools in Goiânia-Goiás, focusing on the didactical knowledge of the content. Thus, in this thesis, our intention was to check if the teachers who work in these schools, when teaching the contents about terrain, rocks and soil in geography, pinpoint the separation between the physical and social aspects that exist in the dichotomy between Physical Geography and Human Geography. If they do that, they reinforce a classical and traditional conception of Geography. We analyzed the relations that the teachers establish between his/her academic background and his/her actual teaching through semi- structured interviews. This way, we discussed the teacher´s knowledge, taking into consideration the relation between academic Geography and Geography taught in school and we analyzed the pedagogical-didactical material used as a helping instrument for the teaching of these themes in Elementary Schools, such as the PCNs (National Pattern Parameters) and the Municipal and State curricular requirements and the didactic books of the 6th grade approved by PNLD/2008. Based on the activities that were carried out in a series of workshops, in which different methodologies were used, and through the results of the focal interviews, we discussed the didactic knowledge of the content explained by the teachers when they talk about terrain, rocks and soil when teaching Geography. Based on the results achieved with the workshops and with the intention of revaluing the teaching of the physical natural themes of space, we presented the concepts of nature and environment as a support for Geography in school. Therefore, we discussed the teaching of the physical-natural themes of space in Geography in school as a tool to promote civic awareness.
Borges, Neto Fernanda. "A geografia escolar do aluno EJA: caminhos para uma prática de ensino." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2008. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16049.
Full textUma educação democrática e de qualidade é componente fundamental para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Historicamente, o Brasil não tem sido capaz de promover o acesso e a permanência de uma importante parcela da população na escola, principalmente aquela de menor poder aquisitivo. Os números dos censos escolares demonstram que, nos últimos anos, vem ocorrendo um retorno, relativamente grande, de jovens e adultos às escolas. É neste contexto de exclusão educacional que se insere a presente pesquisa. Objetivou-se conhecer e compreender o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Geografia, e propor metodologias adequadas para o ensino de Geografia em classes de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), do ensino fundamental. Para isto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a questão da Educação de Jovens Adultos no Brasil, enfocando a pedagogia freiriana e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Geografia escolar. Foram pesquisadas duas turmas da EJA, do período noturno, de uma escola da Rede Municipal de Uberlândia, MG, no ano de 2007, sendo uma da 6ª série (3º ciclo), e outra da 8ª série (4º ciclo). Constataram-se, dentre outros resultados desta pesquisa, a incapacidade e a ineficiência histórica das políticas públicas educacionais em promoverem o acesso e a permanência do alunado na escola; a não observância de que o ensino deve ser pautado, segundo a pedagogia freiriana, na realidade do educando, visando a promoção da autonomia, da conscientização e, conseqüentemente, da cidadania; que a formação inicial e continuada do professor, inclusive de Geografia, deve contemplar as particularidades e necessidades próprias dessa modalidade de ensino; que a prática de ensino do professor de Geografia deve considerar a condição de sujeito social desse educando, por meio de uma metodologia de ensino diferenciada e adequada, enfatizando o conhecimento prévio e real dos alunos, realizando conexões entre o conteúdo geográfico ensinado na escola e o saber adquirido pelas suas experiências de vida. Por fim, conclui-se que o uso de vídeos (filmes, documentários), como ferramenta didática, é uma alternativa para a construção do conhecimento geográfico na sala de aula, principalmente no que tange à escassez de tempo para estudo, de material didático e das dificuldades de aprendizagem inerentes ao aluno da EJA.
Mestre em Geografia
AMORIM, Eliãn Siméia Martins dos Santos. "A Internet como meio de ensino, aprendizagem e divulgação científica no campo da geografia: estudo de caso sobre a implantação do Museu Virtual de Jacobina - Ba." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/2993.
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The present work looks for to argue the validity of the Virtual Museum of Jacobina (BA), from its conception and implementation as means of education, learning and scientific spreading, considering it scarcity of dynamic, creative and current materials didactic in the field of Geography and the multiple possibilities supplied for the technology of the computers, in special for the Internet. One searched in the study of case through an extension course; to the professors permitted in Geography and that they act in classrooms of basic and average education, of the public net; to make possible didactic experiences and To identify pedagogical possibilities of use of the virtual museum as material didactic. The results gotten in send them to the questions of that the education of Geography can be rethink, be evaluated, be modified from the local reality, for the perception of the space, for the development of ethical position and citizenship and in this direction, the Virtual Museum became material valid and important didactic.
O presente trabalho procura discutir a validade do Museu Virtual de Jacobina (BA), a partir da sua concepção e implementação como meio de ensino, aprendizagem e divulgação científica, considerando-se a escassez de materiais didáticos dinâmicos, criativos e atuais no campo da Geografia e as múltiplas possibilidades fornecidas pela tecnologia dos computadores, em especial pela internet. Buscou-se no estudo de caso através de um curso de extensão; aos professores licenciados em Geografia e que atuam em classes de ensino fundamental e médio, da rede pública; possibilitar experiências didáticas e Identificar possibilidades pedagógicas de uso do museu virtual como material didático. Os resultados obtidos nos remetem às questões de que o ensino da Geografia pode ser repensado, avaliado, modificado a partir da realidade local, pela percepção do espaço, para o desenvolvimento de postura ética e cidadania e neste sentido, o Museu Virtual tornou-se material didático válido e importante
Arruda, Luciana Maria Santos de. "O ensino de geografia para alunos com deficiência visual: novas metodologias para abordar o conceito de paisagem." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2014. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16198.
Full textA presente dissertação foi desenvolvida a partir da necessidade de repensar o ensino de Geografia para alunos com deficiência visual no que tange ao conceito de paisagem. Para isso, o objetivo principal foi a criação de materiais didáticos sensoriais utilizando as experiências vividas pelos alunos do Instituto Benjamin Constant (IBC), na paisagem que estas compõem. Também foi necessária uma reflexão sobre a educação especial e inclusiva no mundo e no Brasil e hoje, particularmente no Brasil, com uma perspectiva inclusiva, pois a legislação teve um grande avanço. Apresentar o IBC e como este se organiza como centro de referência também foi de suma importância, uma vez que se faz necessário um resgate histórico do ensino de Geografia nessa instituição centenária e pioneira, visto que os primeiros materiais didáticos táteis utilizados no ensino desses alunos estavam ali. A metodologia utilizada pelos professores é um diferencial a partir do momento em que as diferentes linguagens são utilizadas para desenvolver o ensino de Geografia no IBC, e por meio de seus relatos possibilitou que esse conhecimento fosse apresentado e resgatado. A Geografia é construída a partir de situações de aprendizagem que vão além da sala de aula. Dessa forma, a utilização de recursos didáticos sensoriais irá somar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, possibilitando a construção de uma paisagem multissensorial. Então, por meio de atividades sensoriais, foram construídos materiais que pudessem auxiliar os alunos na compreensão do conceito de paisagem e possibilitem a utilização dos sentidos. Para isso, o referencial teórico da pesquisa foi pautado em Tuan (2012) e Soler (1999), considerando acercar essa paisagem multissensorial. Assim, pensar uma educação geográfica significativa independente do aluno e da realidade que o cerca é muito importante na sociedade inclusiva.
Mestre em Geografia