Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Didactics of the FLE'
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Mariz, Josilene Pinheiro. "O texto literário em aula de Francês Língua Estrangeira (FLE)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-05052008-114942/.
Full textThis work discusses the importance of the literary text in the scope of foreign language teaching and, in particular, French as a foreign language (FFL). First, we prepared a historical summary on the evolution of FFL throughout the years plus an analysis of the literary text in FFL textbooks. We perceived that, traditionally, in the same way as the French language learning has been associated with the intellectual elite, literature has always been reserved to learners who have a higher linguistic level, making it something inaccessible to beginners. Aiming at verifying the hypothesis that such practice reproduces itself in the classroom, we conducted a survey among learners and teachers of FFL at Federal Universities in the northeast of Brazil regarding the approach to the literary text (LT) in the French language/literature class. We were able to notice, as a whole, that the classroom reality is still far from a unified treatment between language and literature. As we visualize this profile, we deepen the theoretical background so as to put forward a proposal for an ideal approach to the LT in the FFL classroom for beginners, without enshrining or vulgarizing this kind of narrative. In this second part, too, we highlight notes about literary critique currents which can leave room for other readings. As a sequence for the theoretical background, we present notions about isotopy and intertextuality, and we even place the enunciative scene in the literary context, something which is of great value for a better understanding of such text. In the third and last part of this thesis, we present an example of how the LT can be tackled in a real situation of French language teaching in Brazil. We performed didactic experiments with four groups of beginners in the four-skill course and one group in the graduation course of Letters (French language) at the Federal University of Campina Grande. Our corpus is composed of short-stories, because they enable the contact with the whole work. To serve as tools used in these didactic experiments, we prepared files which contained: an overall comprehension chart; exercises on comprehension, expression and intercultural competencies; necessary information for a better understanding of each short-story, as well as some questions about the relationship between language and literature. After these didactic experiments, it is possible to state that working with the LT in the FFL classroom with beginners it is possible and necessary, not only to make FL learning dynamic but above all contribute to the apprehension / construction of the senses and to get the pleasure of the text.
Vestberg, Francine. "L’interaction comme méthode d’apprentissage du Français langue étrangère (FLE) en Suède." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23450.
Full textMy work is inspired by the idea of the Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket, 2011) which suggests that "students should have the opportunity to develop the ability of communication skills and comprehension of the language". My thesis begins with a general introduction, continues with an analysis of the educational materials used in the learning of FLE (Français Langue Etrangère) and activities promoting the interaction – reciprocal exchange which can be verbal or nonverbal, to finally ending with a general conclusion. As there is no teaching without appropriate methods, there are textbooks that can be used to facilitate learning through the interaction of the target language. The activities of oral and written communication of a pedagogic nature are essential. Just like it is written in Revue française de pédagogie (1994:133) "The classroom is a complex social system whose parts are in dynamic interaction, actors (teacher and student[s]), situation, material according to social status." In order for me to do my research, I had to focus my attention on the didactic analysis of the textbooks that I have been enabled to consult. It is two supporting textbooks: Mais oui 3 and Escalade Littéraire. Regarding the analysis of educational materials which encourage to interact, these two textbooks offer exercises of reflection depending on the level of the learner. In my work, I focus on the didactical and the linguistic skills of these two textbooks.
Strandelid, Susanna. "La lecture des ouvrages littéraires dans l'enseignement du FLE selon l'approche actionnelle." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-70794.
Full textEl, Dakak Nachwa. "La formation initiale et continue des futures enseignantes de FLE en contexte saoudien." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC008.
Full textThe present thesis fits into the field of the exploratory research on the didactical issues of the initial and continuous training of teachers of French as a foreign language in the Saudi context: between institutional objectives and the teachers’ expectations. The study focuses on the initial and ongoing training of future teachers. Based on the data collected from the different tools used for this purpose, namely questionnaires, interviews and the analysis of the models of the initial training curriculum of 3 prominent Saudi universities, the research highlights the gap that exists between the prescriptive and the description of the training.In this work, we, as a French teacher at the university in Saudi Arabia, are interested in learning French in generalas part of the training of French teachers, and in particular the learning difficulties that meet the students of French Language.In a rapidly changing society, such as Saudi Arabia, there has been a change in initial and continuous training in recent years, impacted by the introduction of information technologies by the effect of globalization, which demands continuous updating of skills. Our goal is to analyze the initial training given to female students in the French department at Saudi universities who will soon be future teachers.It is therefore starting from this problematic related to the need to provide training that is both flexible and continuous and the need to adapt continuing education to the needs of students that we conducted our research in a theoretical and exploratory perspective
Ismaïl, moubarak marzouk Isa. "Le recours à la traduction et son rôle dans l'enseignement/apprentissage du FLE à Bahreïn." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958833.
Full textKoenig-Wiśniewska, Anna. "Stratégies de collaboration pour un écrit intéractif en FLE dans une communauté virtuelle d'élèves blogueurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10217/document.
Full textThis dissertation belongs to the field of foreign language didactics (French as a foreign language) and it focuses on the use of ICT in learning and teaching. Its objective is to define and analyse the collaborative strategies in interactive writing practiced by a virtual community of blogging students. The theoretical framework is mainly qualitative, based on the principles of action research and more specifically Research and Development. The data for empirical studies were collected through a digital learning environment – a Communitarian Blog, specifically constructed and enriched with different plug-ins. In this learning environment, students, aged 15-17, from Poland, Ukraine, Italy and the Czech Republic, stimulated by a learning scenario, developped written interactions for eight months. The study has demonstrated that the added extensions have facilitated the emergence of a new learning community. It has also shown how the added artefacts have been used, allowing for an extensive analysis of the strategies mobilised for writing and the characteristics of this interactive writing
Soler, Millan Germana. "Pour une approche interculturelle de l'enseignement/apprentissage du FLE en milieu universitaire colombien : contexte, manques, besoins, propositions." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30044/document.
Full textThe piece's aim is to describe the teaching and learning of French as a Foreign Language (FLE) in Colombia using the University of Caldas as an example. It is about identifying what is lacking, the needs and proposing what is necessary to remedy the situation. We will first describe the situation of FLE and develop theoretical concepts that guide this work : intercultural, representations, stereotypes, FLE teaching, etc. Furthermore, we describe our methodology based on the study of two fields. The first one is composed of two bodies of work: students and teachers of the University of Caldas. Each data consists of two surveys, a sociolinguistic questionnaire distributed to 258 students and 20 semi-structured interviews; a questionnaire distributed to all the FLE teachers of the university and an interview of all these same teachers. Finally, the body of the second field consists of 6 expatriate Colombian FLE teachers who have settled in France. The quantitative study of the questionnaires, and the lexicometric and content study of the data help us to describe an educational context where the intercultural does not have enough emphasis in the teaching of FLE, where the right material and the right conditions to aid the development of this skill do not exist and where representations of learners and teachers can negatively influence the motivation for learning French. Moreover, the second field confirms that the teaching of FLE in Colombian Universities does not transmit intercultural and pragmatic skills to evolve as one would receive living in France. From these results, we will make didactic and political proposals for improving the teaching/learning of FLE in the Colombian universities and for the development of the status of French in the country
Azimi, Mastoura. "La didactique de l’écrit en FLE dans le contexte afghan : Enjeux et perspectives : Le cas des étudiants afghans de l’université de Kaboul." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2003.
Full textThis aim of this research was to study the writing didactics of French as a foreign language (FLE) in the Afghan context. The study was conducted through the written work of Afghan students group from the French Department of Kabul University. The teaching of French language with more than a century antiquity is retaken and practiced at several centres in Kabul as well as in some provinces. Furthermore, at university level, the French Department, which is one of 10 departments of literature faculty of Kabul University, is engaged with teaching of French language for over 50 years to the Afghan students. Indeed, the elements of traditional learning culture with old ideas, and customs all together impact negatively the teaching and learning process. Therefore, the teaching process is significantly suffered from weaknesses. Another concern is the reluctance of students to the new teaching methodology proposals. Considering the students socio-cultural background, linguistic abilities, religious beliefs, ethnic and geographical origin, to name a few, how as a teacher of FLE, we can promote an effective French language teaching approach? How we can participate in the cultural opening of students through our teaching? What are the factors that strongly influence the initial language level of our students? Subsequently, what are the factors that influence their learning? These questions are arising from the following major question: how to improve the teaching / learning of written French in order to maximize students’ benefits of the French Department? In order to address to these issues, we have based our entire study on a detailed observation of learning context, learners 'profile and learners' productions, at all levels of the French Department's curriculum of Kabul University. In addition, we are searching to determine which strategy could we adopt to move forward the Afghan students towards better writing correction?
Faleiros, Rita Jover. "Didática da leitura na formação em FLE: em busca dos leitores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-05032010-122202/.
Full textThe reading in French Foreign Language (FFL) can be approached in different ways in terms of individual or institutional aims for its learning. This research concentrates in a reader group rather specific: students attending the first year of French Language at Philosophy and Language and Human Sciences Department of the University of São Paulo that must read French literature in the original version, having some or no knowledge of this language. It is a paradoxical situation that is set to a considerable number of students that enroll this course each year and it caused a search for developing a literary text approach that could come close to the processes in the act of reading and of the verbalizations of these processes on the part of this reader group. It is sought, in this research, to reflect about how the approximation of the the readers text, or whether, how the verbalization of his reading process could inform about the strategies to read literature in a classroom, considering the difficulties implied in the process on account of the limited knowledge in French Language. The hypothesis concentrates in perceiving the verbalization of a reading as a metacognitive process of elaboration in which the reader controls the construction and eventual lose of the sense in the reading, the readers text would be a hybrid between the report of this process and the elements of his understanding in the act of reading. Disposing these elements, it can allow that an approach of the literary reading in FFL approximates the form how the texts are learnt by the readers in this context, potentiating the results of this learning.
Nicolaev, Viorica. "L'apprentissage du FLE dans un dispositif vidéographique synchrone : étude des séquences métalinguistiques." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793185.
Full textDrissi, Samira. "Apprendre à enseigner par visioconférence : étude d'interactions pédagogiques entre futurs enseignants et apprenants de FLE." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0678.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse desktop videoconferencing pedagogical interactions that took place as between, learners of French students in Berkeley (UCB) at one end and French as a foreign language instructor trainees in Lyon (University Lyon 2) at the other end. Our work particularly focuses on communicational strategies mobilized by the trainees to conduct distance teaching/learning language sessions.Our approach draws on theoretical issues in education studies (online education, the concept of pedagogical presence within the community of inquiry framework), second language acquisition, and language sciences (pedagogical interaction analysis) (conceptual framework, Part 1). Instances of educational exchanges were collected through dynamic screenshots and provide material for studying emerging pedagogical and communicational strategies (methodological framework, Part 2). As part of these exchanges, tutors produce utterances and actions that shape the learning activities. We describe these regulations from the concept of pedagogical presence -declined in three aspects: teaching presence, social presence and cognitive presence- that allows us to identify pedagogical practices observed during desktop videoconferencing interactions (analysis of the pedagogical presence, Part 3). This research, conducted with multimodal transcripts of the recorded data allows us to uncover some of the aspects of online synchronous teaching. It also allows us to propose criteria for evaluating the pedagogical practices identified, described and analysed in this thesis to improve some facets of language training in tutoring online
Marcant, Marie-Dominique. "Étude des choix didactiques et des démarches d'enseignement / apprentissage de la littérature dans les cursus universitaires de FLE : le cas de l'université de Birzeit en Palestine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA093/document.
Full textThis research focuses on teaching literature at a university-level French language department. It questions the concept of literary culture through the concepts of “literary canon”, “minor” literature, following G. Deleuze’s terminology, and their contextualization on the one hand, and on the other, through the implementation of teaching practices aiming at transmitting / building it. This research, rooted in human sciences because of its fields of study – literature and didactics – and as a consequence, being relatively subjective, is focused on a specific case, the one where our questions first emerged from: the French department at Birzeit University in Palestine. This approach allows us to enhance the specificities of this context while drawing at the same time some features that could be generalized, or at least that could open some opportunities for transferable reflections on other contexts. In conducting this study an inductive and comprehensive approach has been favored. A mixed-method approach or triangulation was used, allowing us to cross-compare data in order to get a more global view of the situation in terms of practice, potential and limits. The results obtained in this context then open new horizons to think adapted French as a foreign language didactics to literary teaching/learning in an academic context
Santos, Isandréia Girotto dos. "Os estereótipos culturais no ensino-aprendizagem do FLE: teoria e prática." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-06032013-101627/.
Full textBefore getting in touch with another social group or with a foreign language, we already have an image which travels through individual or collective representations and also faces the stereotype process. The stereotypes act in the generation of the meaning and for that reason they become the focus of interest in the learning-teaching process of a language. Under this perspective, the object of this research is studying such social constructions in the media discourse aiming at promoting a deeper knowledge about this issue and analyzing a better method to didactically apply the stereotypes in language courses. The study about stereotypes was based mainly on Ruth Amossys and Anne Herschberg Pierrots works, who have developed the notion of stereotypes and another terms linked to this semantic field in many subjects of the language sciences. The approach of this research lies mainly on the cultural stereotypes associated to French and Brazilian images which are often transmitted through the media and rebuilt by a social group. Some documents in the media were selected and analyzed in order to promote a discussion concerning these images and originate a way to handle it towards a didacticism of the stereotype instantiated in a perspective involving imagination, humor and critical sense.
Bidarmaghz, Raha. "Lexique et compétence lexicale dans le domaine de l’enseignement du FLE : enjeux fonctionnels et propositions didactiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0249.
Full textThe thesis is part of teaching French as a Foreign Language (FLE) and more specifically that of the lexicon. Given the open, multiple and complex nature of the lexical units, we sought to define this area of competence on the one hand by relying on the confrontation of methodological models and didactic materials, and on the other hand by circumscribing a field of 'application. The goal is to arrive at didactical propositions that are in line with the teaching and learning objectives of the lexicon in French as a foreign language and which are inspired by the theoretical descriptions of the lexical system which seemed to us the most productive. The thesis has three parts of unequal importance. The first is a historical review of the main methodologies of FLE. We start from the notion of eclecticism and constitutive heterogeneity, borrowed from C. Puren (1988), to emphasize the variety and complexity of the teaching practices themselves as well as the psychological and linguistic theories underlying them. From this first panorama emerge the founding works of Gougenheim (1967) and Galisson (1979) for their respective contributions on the effective vocabulary in ordinary situations (Gougenheim)and its cultural determinations (Galisson). Parallel to this work, the communicative approach of FLE teaching arose with the Threshold Level (1976) developed within the framework of CREDIF by the team of a specialist in verbal interactions, E. Roulet. We conclude this methodological framework by comparing different FFL textbooks, chosen for their exemplary of this or that current. The vocabulary activities have been the thread of our observations of these manuals. The second part is devoted to the contributions of linguistics in the description of the lexicon. Two central notions guided our work: the notion of construction and phraseological uses. The concept of construction is used here with two distinct meanings: the first refers to the “construction of the lexicon” and the words “built”, and we have considered it by favoring the derivation operations. The analyzes of D. Apothéloz (2002, 2005) have been invaluable. The second meaning of construction brings us closer to phraseology: it is the meaning that combines syntax and semantics. It was I. Novakova (2015), C. Cavalla & V. Labre (2009), I. Gonzalez Rey (2002; 2014) and D. Legallois (2014) who inspired us mainly. In order to narrow our point and to avoid the pitfall of theoretical generalities, we took the side of a lexical thematic. This is what we call "business transaction situations" and we prefer more closed choices such as "market" or "buy a plane ticket". Finally, our thesis closes, in its third part, on didactic propositions where we privilege the communication exchanges and the speeches of the everyday life (the publicity). We present classroom activities that remain to be expanded and expanded before being tested. In addition to these activities, we question the practical interest of a teacher in compiling his collection of documents and conclude on the notion of learning threshold valid for lexical competence
Vallat, Charlotte. "Etude de la stratégie enseignante d’étayage dans des interactions en classe de français langue étrangère (FLE), en milieu universitaire chinois." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20025/document.
Full textThis study deals with the analyses of teaching practices during a controlled experiment in a Chinese university (South China Normal University, Canton, Guangdong, China). We focus on the way French as a Foreign Language (FFL) teachers guide their students during oral sessions and as well on their scaffolding. In a teaching/learning situation, the scaffolding stands for all the ways the teacher adapts his interventions to his students’ abilities as well as his processes of adjustment in a classroom setting. Our aim is to observe and evaluate the strategies used by teachers to improve oral comprehension and oral production. From a methodological point of view, the research relies on various sources of data: the analysis of questionnaires filled in by Chinese students, conversations with the teachers, and observations of classes. Our filmed observations are transcribed (ICOR convention) and analyzed from an interactionist perspective. We focused on two groups of students with a different teacher for each group (one conducted by a Chinese teacher and the other conducted by a French Canadian teacher). We observed two classes for two groups (same teaching materials, equal number of students, same level). The methodology of observation was carried out in three phases: class preparation by the teacher (interview before class and teaching preparation), class progress (teacher’s action) and metacognitive feedback after the class (interview after class). This allowed us to consider the class as a whole but also as a complex series of parts. The analysis grid, which takes into account the verbal, the para-verbal and non-verbal character of speech, is one of the pioneering aspects of this study. With the aid of this analysis grid, we assess the nature of the FFL teachers’ scaffolding and, thus, the way FFL teachers guide their students during oral sessions in the context of a Chinese university.This study is part of a praxeological research aimed at defining pedagogical and didactical guidelines, on one hand about the crucial role of scaffolding in teaching practices and, on the other hand, about FFL oral didactic in a particular setting: Chinese universities
Benhe, Nelson. "La place de l'enseignement du lexique du FLE au Mozambique : études sur les supports, démarches et compétences." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0314.
Full textThis thesis is the culmination of a study to understand the place given to lexical contents in French teaching as a foreign language (FLE) in Mozambique, in a process that integrates the universities that train the future FLE teachers, and secondary schools where they practice their profession at the end of their higher training.The research corpus consists of 3 (three) strands, namely (i) the materials used in the University, as well as in secondary schools, including teaching programs and official manuals; (II) videos of teaching practices in universities and secondary schools; and (iii) the lexical knowledge tests carried out by students. We used the Théophanous grid (2004) to analyze the volume and organization of lexical contents in textbooks. This grid is a tool specially designed to study how the FLE manuals present the lexical contents. The analysis of the methods of lexicon teaching was carried out through the theory of joint action of didactics (TACD), and we used the IRAMUTEQ software to measure the flow of interaction in the classroom. Finally, the correction of the lexical knowledge tests was done manually
Kewagamang, Phemelo. "La formation des enseignants de FLE à l'enseignement de l'oral dans un contexte multilingue : le cas du Botswana." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0015.
Full textTeacher action in french as a foreign language classrooms of Botswana concentrates on the development of learners’ written skills. Oral activities are used to reinforce the teaching of grammar. However, in a context where language is taught for the purpose of developing learner’s communicative competence, oral skills constitute the means and the end. This research seeks to determine in what way the training of teachers to the didactics of oral skills could improve teacher action in order to develop learner’s oral skills. We therefore propose a training model to teachers, which is inspired by the communicative/task based learning. The clinical/experimental approach, is used to observe and video record teachers in action: first without the training model and then with the training model. Autoconfrontation and alloconfrontation interviews help understand the motives behind teacher’s action. The results indicate that, code switching; the only discourse strategy used by teachers, determines the posture that they adopt and consequently the development of learners’ oral skills. It is as a result important, if we want to train teachers on how to teach oral skills in a multilingual context, to integrate the didactics of code switching to the training model
Miqil, Salem. "Enseignement de la communication non verbale par la vidéo authentique en classe de FLE en Libye." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0249.
Full textCurrently, the teaching of foreign languages generally aims to teach students to communicate. Referring to the communication to the expression of a vast universe of beliefs and behaviors that are expressed interactively and / or non-interactively, thanks to sensitive and / or intelligible systems. When these beliefs and behaviors, and their forms of expression, are shared by a group of people, we are facing the concept of culture. Thus, foreign students must acquire the essential skills that will enable them to communicate with people of another culture : they will then know, understand and, if possible, acquire all of the information characterizing this culture, that is their verbal and non-verbal activities, their beliefs and communication systems. Nonverbal communication is a vast field within the cultural system of communication, concerning all signs and linguistic signs systems that are used to communicate. The importance of the integration of signs and systems incorporating non-verbal communication in the curricula of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) is reported and included in the European Framework of Reference for Languages : learning, teaching, assessing (Council of Europe, 2001). In the chapter about the use of language, the CEFRL recommends taking into account the skills that students must acquire concerning the actions and gestures used with words (verbal and nonverbal communication), and the situations in which the students will have to implement these skills. Furthermore, it is stated that foreign language learners must be able to identify, recognize and understand the behaviors of paralinguistic, gestural, proxemics and facial expressions of the target language (Council of Europe, 2001: 72-73). The main objective of this study is to select non-verbal signs in the broadest sense for the application to the teaching and learning of the FFL for a Libyan public. In the classroom, these elements can be introduced using video documents representing authentic situations so that learners can observe non-verbal signs and re-use them correctly when intercultural contacts
David-Lodovici, Catherine. "L'agir enseignant en classe de FLE multilingue et multi-niveaux en milieu homoglotte." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2034.
Full textWe wonder about the ways of teaching/learning the FLE (French as a foreign language) in a multilingual and multi-level (A1 - B2 +) class. This research concern au pair learners in France for a year and attending French class once a week, in a multi-level context. Our research is based on three corpus. Corpus 1 compare the diagnostic and final results of these learners. The quantitative analysis reveals that they improve in all language skills, which is almost comparable to the CECR progression statistics. Corpus 2 is composed of thirty survey questionnaires in which learners evaluate their progress as well as the positive and negative aspects of this learning context. We have coded their responses in several categories: 67% of the identified categories have a positive value (Revisions, stimulation, tutoring and exercises tailored to the level) and 33% evoke negative aspects (sometimes slow progress, frustration, insufficient teacher availability). We show how the concepts from the communicative and task-based approaches can justify the relevance of a multi-level homoglotte class. Our hypothesis is that the actions of the teacher escort the learning process in this context and complement the full-immersion. In this educational context-specific, what are the recurring professional actions? In the corpus 3, we have filmed 15 hours of class and using a synopsis, we analyze the structure of the sessions as well as the educational actions (devices, regulations and teaching memory). The transcriptions of interactions illustrate our analysis. This leads us to propose a "grammar of the didactic action" whose logic combines 5 way of grouping the students as well as three different ways of apprehending didactically the documents for the class
Cornaz, Sandra. "L'apport de la voix chantée pour l'intégration phonético-phonologique d'une langue étrangère : application auprès d'italophones apprenants de FLE." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL019/document.
Full textSpecialists in didactics aim to create an efficient method, whose teaching / learning content and tools improve phonetic skills in foreign languages. As for the educational content, research studies have proved that sounds and phonemes of a foreign language are processed according to the structure of the phonetic and phonological space of the native language. Other works point out that it is particularly relevant to compare linguistic systems in order to predict future difficulties and abilities language learners will be confronted with. As for transmission tools, studies have shown the beneficial effects of interdisciplinarity and the pertinent role music plays on cognitive and learning development. Our research objective falls within this scientific context. Our purpose has been two-fold. First, we tried to identify which parameter, related to the production of the singing voice whilst separate from the speaking voice, may facilitate the perception of non-native vowels. Secondly, we aimed at comparing the effects on the ability to produce non-native vowels of two corrective phonetic methods, one of which used the “singing voice” tool. Through the results of these studies, we tried to understand how Italian as a native language interacts with the perception and the production of French as a target language. Our studies have shown that vowel pitch and duration do not impact the discrimination of /y/ and /ø/, and that the consonant sharpness plays a role on the discrimination of /y/ in a CV type syllable. We found a positive effect of the method, which uses singing-voice as a tool, on the production of the sound spectrum of French closed vowels, but not on the evolution of the sounds and phonemes into the acoustic space. Our results support the theory that phonetic teaching and learning is relevant in language classes and suggest that singing-voice may be a useful tool to ease the perception and the production of non-native vowels
L’obiettivo dell’esperto di didattica è di elaborare un metodo efficace, il cui contenuto e gli strumenti d’insegnamento-apprendimento migliorino le competenze fonetiche in lingua straniera. Riguardo al contenuto pedagogico, le nostre ricerche hanno dimostrato che i suoni e i fonemi di una lingua sconosciuta sono trattati secondo l’organizzazione dello spazio fonetico e fonologico della lingua materna. Queste ricerche evidenziano l’utilità di confrontare sistemi linguistici differenti al fine di predire le difficoltà e le agevolazioni a cui sono esposti gli studenti di lingua straniera come lingua seconda (L2). Per quanto concerne gli strumenti d’insegnamento e apprendimento, le nostre ricerche dimostrano gli effetti benefici dell’interdisciplinarità ma anche del ruolo pertinente della musica sullo sviluppo cognitivo e sul piano degli studenti. Il nostro interesse di ricerca è doppio. In primo luogo, abbiamo tentato d’identificare quale parametro, inerente alla produzione in voce cantata e che la distingue della produzione del parlato, potesse agevolare la percezione di vocali assenti dalla lingua materna. In seguito, abbiamo voluto confrontare gli effetti di due metodi di correzione fonetica, uno dei quali sfrutta lo strumento “voce cantata”, sulla competenza di produzione delle vocali del francese /y ø/ non presenti nel sistema vocalico dei locutori di italiano madrelingua. I risultati di questi studi contribuiscono ad individuare l’impatto dell’italiano madrelingua sulla produzione e sulla percezione del francese lingua d’apprendimento. I nostri lavori non hanno evvidenziato un effetto delle modalità pitch e durata d’emissione della vocale /y/ e della vocale /ø/ sulla loro discriminazione, ma suggeriscono un ruolo del contesto pre-vocalico sulla percezione della vocale /y/ in contrasto /u/. Abbiamo scoperto un effetto favorevole del metodo di correzione fonetica includendo la voce cantata sulla produzione dello spettro sonoro delle vocali chiuse del francese, ma non sull’evoluzione delle categorie fonologiche all’interno dello spazio acustico. I risultati di questi studi sostengono la teoria secondo la quale l’insegnamento-apprendimento fonetico ha pienamente ragione di essere in classe di lingua, e suggeriscono che la voce cantata sarebbe, sottommessa ad alcune condizioni, uno strumento che facilita la percezione e la produzione di vocali assenti dalla madrelingua
Blouin, Marie-José. "Entre culture d'enseignement et culture d'apprentissage : étude des représentations des enseignants de FLE sur leurs pratiques en milieu universitaire vietnamien." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3043.
Full textThis thesis is about French as foreign language teaching practices inside vietnamese academic community. Its purpose is to study these practices based on teachers’ representations in order to understand how they would use teaching methods closed to theoretical references of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages - they were trained with their theoretical references - and what they actually they say they do in their classes practices inside the educational local culture. This title « Midway between cultural education and cultural learning » identifies the dialectics or contentious connection between the heritage of cultural customs which exists inside learning-education traditional methods and western influences as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages which represents one of the methods to learn and teach languages. Between this past and present methodologies, the issue is to understand how teachers perceive their practices when we know that vietnamese government promotes western influences in its language policy. This thesis tries to answer at 2 questions : 1. What is the impact of educative and social culture in the way teachers teach ? 2. In what ways and how far they adapt these western influences to vietnamese local context ? In methodological way, this thesis gives priority to qualitative approach and bases on fifteen academic teachers of French as foreign language interviews based in North, Center and South Vitenam
Toro, Criollo Alejandro. "Le lexique mental dans l'enseignement du vocabulaire en FLE : le cas de l'acquisition du passé comosé par des apprenants hispanophones de français L3." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL030/document.
Full textThis research presents the force that manifests the mental lexicon in teaching vocabulary in French as a foreign language. This experimental action research was developed with the experimental French group II EG from the program of modern languages at the University of Quindio in Armenia City, in Colombia. Students presented a low level in oral and written French activities. The lack of vocabulary was a recurrent element in the expression of the language. The purpose of this research is therefore focused on improving vocabulary acquisition in French through a series of learning sessions of the French’s present perfect taking into account the three pillars of the knowledge of words expressing by Nation 2013 meaning, form and usage and Pinker 2011 theory about words and rules the ingredients of language and evaluate these sessions to see that so affected their performance on a test of French, final exam. A pre-test and post examination was conducted, the first served as background to establish the problems that had students in learning this tense, the second measured results obtained by students after completion of the respective sessions. Results were compared to a control group CG. Through this study, it was concluded that the sessions learning of the French’s present perfect improved their capabilities to internalize the form, the meaning and usage of both regular and irregular French verbs to reduce the effect of fossilization of an error that was a recurring of students at all levels in the modern languages program. As a result, the EG performed better in the final exam than the CG and thus the appropriation of the French present perfect was improved
Aghajanzadeh-Darzi, Parastoo. "Perception et intégration de l'image dans le cadre d'un enseignement-apprentissage du FLE." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030072.
Full textThe present research lies in the field of the didactics of languages and cultures. It focuses on the integration of pictures in the teaching of French as a foreign language and it also aims at explaining both the benefits and disadvantages of their use in language courses. Based on the concept of pictures as visual supports, this research attempts to define the potential of applying a picture in language learning among learners. Our empirical study was conducted in a university in Paris with A1 and B2 learners. In this respect, data were collected by observing the interactions and oral and written productions of pluricultural students faced with pictures. Through the study of three successive corpora (questionnaires, observations, interviews), we drew up a status report on the presence of pictures in lessons, its contributions to the acquisition of L2 and we explained the approach of teachers towards these teaching materials. This allows us to focus on a few different elements that should be implemented to optimize the use of pictures in the teaching of languages and cultures. Research findings in this study indicated that learners engage communicative and appropriation strategies to express their reactions to the pictures and to participate in interactions. Analyses of these interactions around the visual material reflect favorable conditions for potential learning. A thorough review of our corpus shows an occultation of the intercultural dimension both in the proposed tasks and in the interactions generated by the pictures. These interactions are strongly influenced by teacher actions, which points out to the the need for training
Gradin, Ebba. "Fel är inte fel : när fel är en del av att göra rätt." Thesis, Konstfack, IBIS - Institutionen för bild- och slöjdpedagogik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7350.
Full textAñez-Oliveira, Renata. "O fait divers no ensino: influências da sequência didática nas produções escritas de alunos de FLE." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-28112014-105912/.
Full textThis research aims at investigating the mobilization of language abilities (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2010) on texts produced by students who took part in a fait divers genre learning process, taught in French as a Foreign Language (FFL), and carried out in a college extra class course. Besides this main objective, we aim at checking how the didactic sequence and its use, led by the teacher, represent an influence upon the texts written by students. Our main theoretical basis comes from the Socio-discursive Interactionism (SDI) (BRONCKART, 2007 [1999], 2009), as well as from studies in the didactic of languages, based on the notion of textual genre (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2010; DOLZ; GAGNON; DECÂNDIO, 2010). The fait divers genre has a proven relevance in social practices due to its frequent presence on the everyday French-speaking newspapers. As for the environment of the FFL teaching, and taking into consideration many teaching methodologies, the fait divers is often used as a way of exercising some of the grammar aspects. However, literature upon this topic seems not to cover any study about its characteristics or its discursive potential, and this seems to be incongruent, since it is frequently used as a role model in didactic books. Even if one does not know about the genre, the FFL student frequently has to take it as an example in order to produce texts, mainly when it comes to produce materials which must present past tense forms of verbs. In order for us to proceed with the investigation, we made a selection of ten examples of the fait divers extracted from digital media, and then we analyzed them so to build its didactic model. Based on the examples, we made a didactic sequence as to serve as a basis for our teaching, and we analyzed the texts produced by the students, seeking to identify the language abilities developed by them, especially in what concerns ability for action, as well as discursive and linguistic-discursive abilities (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2010). Furthermore, besides analyzing the students production, we also sought to investigate the role of the teacher as a proposer of didactic sequence activities and as of an agent in the process of teaching mediation. In doing so, we intended to understand how such actions influenced on the mobilization of the language abilities of these students. As for the analysis of their textual production, we verified that all of their abilities were influenced and modified. This finding asserts the efficiency of the mechanisms of didactic transfer used in our study, as well as reassures our hypothesis that teaching through the use of textual genres can promote a linguistic and discursive enhancement, as to contribute to the increase of the awareness for the use of language and for the development of the mechanisms involved in this process
Ranchon, Grâce. "Une didactique de la langue, de la culture et du genre : le manuel FLE, discours et réalisations." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES028/document.
Full textLanguage classes are made up of individuals involved in social and cultural layouts. Their identity is expressed and built in teaching learning sessions : this study questions the place occupied by gender into this paradigm. Gender is a concept which allows one to think sexuation, organization of gender categories and the effects of social gendered relations. This concept meets language textbooks for allophone adults : textbooks are conjonction points between the sociocultural context of targeted language and the participants of teaching-learning ; it conveys representations. How is the textbooks' discourse a result of gender politics, thus creating binary sex categories (men/women, masculine/feminine) and organizing these categories in a hierarchy (men>women, masculine>feminine)?An ensemble of quantified and qualitative analysis highlights gender in three FFL textbooks published in France (2012-2013) through characters performance and metalinguistic strategies. Interviews with authors and publishing houses show commercial, cultural and political parameters that are taken into account to determine a gender model.This study's conclusion aims at promoting didactical practices to build a non-sexist, non-cissexist and non-heterosexist teaching.This thesis tends to integrate gender concepts into didactics of languages and FFL, to enhance sociodidactics and think teaching-learnin~from a power's dynamics and idealogical tensions' point of view
Hassan, Soulaf. "La pratique des ateliers d'écriture créative en classe de FLE comme formation à la compétence linguistique, interculturelle et esthétique : le texte littéraire au sein du projet didactique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2049/document.
Full textToday, the practice of creative writing workshops has its place in the classrooms of French Foreign Language (FFL). But it is clear that the activities proposed in these workshops focus mainly on linguistic and cultural learning.This PhD research sets up an original implementation of the action-oriented approach advocated by the CEFR. It proposes to intersect the fields of language teaching, literature teaching and didactics of the production of written FFL, in order to determine the specificity and the impact of literary writing workshops on building linguistic, cross-cultural and aesthetic skills.Through the analysis of literary productions written during the experiment, the study aims to observe how learners of FFL, considered as social actors who use their linguistic and cultural repertoire, show their literary creativity.We focus our attention on the strategies they adopt when appropriating the proposed writing protocols, and on their stylistic choices, whether borrowed or original. We show that limited linguistic knowledge and expertise is not necessarily an obstacle to creativity, and that literary writing tasks urge every learner to work on the language with the purpose of self-expression of his worldview, of the evolution of his relationship to the target foreign language, of its linguistic biography, and of human communication.A concluding chapter offers exploring resources for a course in creative writing and for teacher training
Colle, Quesada Marie-Mandarine. "Étude de l'impact du contexte sonore environnemental sur la compréhension de dialogues pédagogiques : une démarche expérimentale en didactique du français langue étrangère." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20098/document.
Full textOral comprehension is a primary skill when learning foreign languages. In the classroom, it is generally ad-dressed by using dialogues usually depicting daily life situations of native speakers. These materials may include speech only or speech along with contextual environmental sounds. However few studies offer formalisation of these complex course materials, both in terms of their production and their educational use. Our study is based on the following questions: What mechanisms are at stake in a listening task? How ad hoc soundscapes, that may help learners, can be created? Which functions can these soundscapes stand for? How can their impact on understanding linguistic statements be assessed? In our work, we assess the role of a soundscape along with the verbal message: does it play an important part in the understanding of the message, multiplying meaningful cues and providing a frame for the construction of the meaning as previous studies in this field indicate? In this context, we implemented a behavioral experimental design. We elaborated all the test materials, as well as an ad hoc protocol developed in order to assess the understanding of the dialogues, with or without contextual soundscape, by native French speakers and learners of French as a foreign language (A level). Our results reveal that the contextual soundscape helps the comprehension for non-native speakers, which matches the results of the studies about cognitive load. Finally, this study allows us to discuss various didactic perspectives that are in line with a strategic teaching of oral comprehension
Nilsson, Birgitta. "L’apprentissage par l’expérience esthétique : Utilisez-vous l’audio-visuel, la musique et le théâtre dans l’enseignement du français ?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84902.
Full textHamm, Dominique. "Etude contrastive des systèmes phonologique et phonétique hongrois et français en vue d'une application didactique en FLE." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC004.
Full textThis research fits into the overall framework of FLE/FLS teaching methods and more precisely, of spoken French pronunciation. It deals with the difficulties of native Hungarian learners in oral production. While the sounds of the two languages have some similarities, most of the interferences are to be found in the vowel oppositions (Hungarian phonological duration vs French phonetic duration), the pronunciation of certain consonants and prosody (Hungarian tonic intensity stress vs durational rhythmic French accent). Various experimental methods commonly used at the Institut de Phonétique de Strasbourg were applied : spectrography for the quality and duration of vowels, and for the prosodic characteristics, laryngography for pitch assimilations and consonant contacts. Analyses therefore lean both on the segmental and the supra-segmental levels.This work is more than just a comparative and contrastive study of languages, as it goes beyond by focusing on didactic and pedagogical purposes, using explanations and remediation tips. We hope that it will be useful to French teachers in Hungary, but also to our Hungarian colleagues who may not always be aware of some typical and redundant faults, starting from the same substrate as their learners
Al, saman Shehab. "La gestualité pédagogique chez les enseignants yéménites dans la classe de FLE (Université de Sana'a et Dhamar)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30048.
Full textThe gestural language is entering little by little the didactic area. It is still, very rare, but we can no longer totally ignore it; the new generations of didacticiens are interested by it, projects are on way, some evidence shows that the gestural takes agood place in the pedagogical legitimacy. Our study therefore aims experimentally what is generally treated on the base of intuition or personal observation. It is before all, as teachers of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) in Yemen, that we have personally experienced this intuition and have become interested in this phenomenon. To evaluate the importance of the gesture, you need an experimental methodology, it is as researcher, that we will realise the experiments to elaborate one in this thesis. We consider that the pedagogical gesture is an essential practice to make the FFE class more explicit. Therefore, it is necessary to review the training of teachers. Since our pedagogic experience with Yemeni teachers is what has given us the most questioning around this theme, we have decided to observe our colleagues; Yemeni teachers, in twouniversities (Sana’a and Dhamar). We have gone from two essential assumptions: a) the pedagogical gesture is an act of non-verbal communication. b) its understanding asks for good level of cultural knowledge. We find it necessary to underline the importance of the pedagogical gesture in teaching/learning foreign languages to adult Yemenites
Gaveau, David. "Emergence de l’identité tutorale : fonctions et profils de tuteurs dans un cours en ligne de FLE." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC016.
Full textOur research project has its roots in the PrépaFLE project, a tutored online training device that aims to prepare Japanese students in FLE before their arrival in France. In order to contextualize our research problem that seeks to characterize the tutorial functions deployed within this online training device, we will choose to analyze the exchanges between tutors and Japanese learners. To help us in our research, we will review the different theoretical principles that nourish the field of research in the teaching of foreign languages and more particularly French as a foreign language in the context of the pedagogical use of digital environments. Starting from research results, we will expose the concept of Community of Inquiry which allows to lay the contours of a tutorial presence. We will also rely on the results of studies looking at the categories of tutorial functions identified in the teachers engaged in ODL device through the discourse analysis of the latter. The methodological approach chosen will enable us to position our research within the framework of a descriptive research that calls for discourse analysis. At the same time, our discourse analysis will be based on a qualitative pragmatic approach that calls for the concept of a speech act and a quantitative content analysis that will classify the acts of speech identified in our corpus. Our analysis will show that tutors develop different profiles according to the proportion of tutorial functions that they deploy through their speech
Merlo, Jonathan-Olivier. "Diatopie et représentations linguistiques des enseignants de langue étrangère : regards croisés sur les enseignants de français en Italie et au Tessin et les enseignants d’italien en Belgique francophone, France et Suisse romande." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAL004/document.
Full textQuale ruolo dare alla variazione, in particolare diatopica, nell’insegnamento / apprendimento della L2 ? Malgrado una riflessione abbondante e pluridecennale in Français langue étrangère o più discreta in Italiano lingua straniera, l’introduzione del discorso variazionale di tipo sociolinguistico in classe di L2 rimane a tutt’oggi assai delicata, tanto più che accennare alla diatopia permette di fatti di innescare dibattiti nei quali osservare opinioni e stereotipi sulla lingua. Partendo dalla nozione di comunità linguistica intesa come comunità di norme condivise da tutti i membri, abbiamo considerato 3 tipi di contesti sociolinguistici: 1. lo spazio francese, fortement monocentrico, il cui modello di lingua largamente diffuso all’interno dei confini dello Stato tende alla neutralità dal punto di vista diatopico; 2. lo spazio francofono europeo, fuori dalla Francia, ai margini della lingua sebbene vi si possa osservare in tempi recenti l’emergere di un lento fenomeno di auto-legittimazione delle comunità francofone periferiche; 3. l’Italia e il Ticino, dove la dimensione diatopica fa da sfondo al continuum dell’italiano contemporaneo ed è omnipresente negli usi linguistici quotidiani dei parlanti.Considerato che l’istituzione scolastica è il principale agente di riproduzione, diffusione e rielaborazione costante dell’ideologia dello standard e dell’unilinguisme, abbiamo voluto indagare in direzione degli atteggiamenti e delle opinioni degli insegnanti d’ILS in contesto francofono europeo e dei loro colleghi insegnanti di FLE in contesto italofono.Un questionario realizzato in due lingue è stato diffuso online tra il 2013 e il 2014 presso tutte le scuole superiori o di livello equivalente – gymnases, athénées, lycées, etc. – del Belgio francofono, di Francia, della Svizzera francofona, d’Italia e del Cantone del Ticino. Questa inchiesta, alla quale più di 1100 insegnanti di FLE e di ILS hanno partecipato, ha permesso di raccogliere un gran numero di dati che hanno necessitato un’analisi in più tappe.Abbiamo potuto in primo luogo cogliere in quale misura l’appartenenza dell’insegnante ad un contesto sociolinguistico più o meno aperto alla diatopia è suscettibile di influenzare la sua percezione di questa variazione e delle proprie abitudini didattiche. Poi, le informazioni raccolte ci hanno consentito di meglio capire la dialettica che esiste, all’interno dell’immaginario linguistico della professione, tra vissuto linguistico individuale e adesione all’ideologia linguistica dominante dello standard. Infine, l’analisi ed il confronto dei dati quantitativi e testuali hanno permesso di mettere finalmente in evidenza il fatto che gli insegnanti dei differenti contesti sociolinguistici presi in considerazione condividono delle rappresentazioni linguistiche del tutto simili ma soprattutto un solo e unico immaginario professionale
Jardou, Ali. "Compétence de communication interculturelle et mobilité étudiante : le cas des apprenants primoarrivants en France et des classes plurilingues et multiculturelles de FLE." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL010/document.
Full textIn the current context of the globalization of higher education, this research suggests a reflection on the cross-cultural communication skills (known as CCI in French) of exchange students coming to France. This study also looks at the way in which CCI is taught and learned in the ‘French as a foreign language’ (FLE) class.Based on the skills and knowledge needed to communicate in a foreign language and the theoretical contribution of the intercultural perspective, which has been developed into language didactics since the 80s, we analyze a corpus of 26 interviews with newly arrived learners from 12 different nationalities in order to consider their experience both inside and outside the classroom.The choice of the FLE class in a French-speaking country as a cross-cultural meeting place is justified because it constitutes, for these students from all different backgrounds, a privileged place for learning about difference while allowing a cultural mediation with the social reality in which they seek a means of insertion as social actors.The analysis of our interviewees’ feedback –through a detailed assessment of their perceptions, prior representations and the language-related difficulties and/or socio-cultural issues we were able to identify in their speech- allows a better understanding of the pragmatic effects of this skill-set while communicating and the place it deserves in a language course.Somewhere in between sociolinguistics and the didactics of French as a foreign language, this PhD seeks to improve our understanding of the key factors in the build-up of cross-cultural communication skills as well as the various dynamics that have an impact on this skill-set in order to enhance them
Bannani, Rouaissia Sabrina. "Pour une prise en charge des difficultés de la compréhension orale en FLE : cas des collégiens tunisiens issus des milieux défavorisés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0466.
Full textThis research fits in the field of oral didactics and it aims to study the verbal interactions in the classes of Tunisian middle schools, for learners in difficulty, coming from underprivileged backgrounds.Despite of the efforts, invested by the teachers, and because they are individual and conceived anarchically, they are vain and the demotivation is of such a magnitude that it inhibits any act of learning however small it can be.Teachers are now aware of the need to develop the oral skill for these learners in difficulty, considering it as accessible but they sometimes forget that unlike the privileged areas, the majority of learners from underprivileged areas practice speaking a foreign language which they never use outside of school.What do the FFL methodologies tangibly offer, for teaching oral skills, taking into account students in difficulty?How to train students in oral comprehension and production skills, given the particular context of FFL classes in underprivileged areas?What support plan is proposed to prevent failure and to bring learners in difficulty to have objective and positive representations, vis-à-vis themselves, on one hand, the school alike learning in general, and French in particular on the other hand?In that way, we seek to determine which context can favor the emancipation of learners in difficulty by their speaking up in order to contribute to the oral didactics field and to propose some didactic paths that would make these learners active in the classroom, thus giving them the opportunity to prove their existence through participation, on one hand, and commitment to building the knowledge that is taught to them on the other hand
Thivin, Viviane. "Expériences littéraires de la créativité et créativité en didactique du français enseigné comme langue étrangère. : un printemps du FLE." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA037.
Full textTo advance that the literary text has always played a part in the evolution of the practices of teaching/training of French as Foreign Language (FFL) is an obviousness. The place granted to it differs of course in time. However, it is at the moment when the handbooks were turning away from these texts that the didacticians, specialists in FFL, made use of the literature to work out new activities. The latter were to revolutionize the way of teaching and learning the matter. Worked out during the years of post-68, these activities modified the role of the teacher as well as the place of the learner in the class. Following the example of the literature which he taught hitherto, the first lost of its influence and turned into a benevolent instructor. As for the second, from then it became active and gained in autonomy. Released from the methods of the past, the two thorough parts with more personal investment were to also find more pleasure in their new roles.The literatures at the origin of this upheaval are known as «creative». Their modes of production rest either on techniques aiming at releasing the authors of the rules wedging their inventiveness or on constraints supporting the production of types based on prerequisites. It goes without saying that, applied to the FFL courses, the two ways of proceeding should lead learners in turn to produce texts known as «creative». The present research relates to the various literary techniques used and the exercises which they generated
Al, Sabri Moujahed. "L'articulation des technologies de l'information et de la communication pour l'enseignement (TICE) avec l'apprentissage des langues étrangères : l'enseignement de la grammaire aux apprenants arabophones." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30014/document.
Full textInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) in education modify the approach of learning foreign languages. Multiple intelligence as ICT require adapted jonction of the management of the educational contents with the technological potentialities. This study is interested in teaching and training French grammar, with proper technology, directly accessible on line by Internet, bound for foreign students, most specifically Arabic-speaking learners. Falling under an active prospect, the research takes support on the methods of communication ethnography and aims at observing a corpus of accessible grammar sites on Internet. Therefore, the objective of our thesis is plural. On the one hand, it is initially a question of studying the interference errors in grammar at Yemeni Arabic-speaking people, and, on the other hand, analysing web sites dedicated to grammar teaching, in view of their ergonomical qualities and their mode of appropriation by the foreign students. The ethnography of practices on line allows, in a second time, to compare the uses awaited by the originators of the ICT’s with the real outcome. Finally we seek, by this study, to contribute to a better evaluation of the current reality of this technologized teaching/ training and to take part in the evolution of educational technologies which would benefit for both teachers and students
Zghaibeh, Rasha. "La chanson française comme outil didactique : pour un nouvel enseignement / apprentissage de l'oral en classe de FLE en Syrie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30050.
Full textOliveira, Guiomar Marins Justino de. "POLI-FOS: uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem do francês com fins específicos na Escola Politécnica da USP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-23112009-122427/.
Full textThe objective of this undergraduate thesis is to present, analyze and discuss the experience of teaching French as a foreign language for students at the Polytechnic School at University of São Paulo through the FCB Program (French Course for Beginners). This course, started in 2001, was designed by the Language Center at the College of Philosophy, Languages and Human Sciences of the University of São Paulo by request of the International Relations Commission of the Polytechnic School to prepare students who had been selected for the Dual Diploma Program in Engineering sponsored by Poli-USP, that is, a program in which students would spend two years of their undergraduate program at a French College of Engineering (Ecoles Polytechniques, Ecoles Centrales, Ponts et Chaussés, etc). Our study corresponds to the period in which we decided to reevaluate the progress and the balance between the two approaches used during the course general French as a Foreign Language (FFL) and French with Specific Objectives (FSO) a course which had increased from 2 to 3 years and which included a specific module (France module) and whose number of enrolled participants had reached 500 per semester. During this period, the pedagogical team (coordinators and teachers) were responsible for the general conception of the new course and for the textbooks of each one of the 6 teaching modules offered. The results obtained were extremely satisfactory as shown in the questionnaires answered by the Dual Diploma students who took this course.
Zhou, Yian. "La pratique théâtrale pour un nouvel enseignement/apprentissage de l'oral en classe de FLE à l’université en Chine : étude de contexte, enquête et proposition." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30042.
Full textOur research is primarily motivated by the necessity of improving teaching level and learning efficiency of the oral French education in Chinese universities. First, our work proposes to find the opportunity and the requirement to introduce the theatre practice of teaching French language into Chinese universities by offering our students a new access to speech. So, we hope the theatre practice in foreign language will be a new teaching method of oral French in China and the implementation of an esthetic and intercultural approach and become a privileged way to develop this skill. Our research method is to conduct a survey for students and teachers in the higher education system in China. This survey is conducted in the French departments of three universities in the south and north of China during the academic year 2014-2015. Our research aimed to analyze the learning strategies and problems faced by these beginning-intermediate level's Chinese young learners of French. Our research method is to conduct a questionnaire survey for students and teachers in the higher education system in China. This survey is conducted in the French departments of three universities in the south and north of China during the academic year 2014-2015. In the didactic and linguistic context, our objective is to analyze the learning strategies and problems faced by these Chinese young learners who have the primary and intermediate level in leaning French
Olegário, Fabiane. "Jogo com arquivos : procedimentos didáticos tradutórios." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182461.
Full textThis text has taken the materiality of two existing files: the Reading-Writing file (RWF), generated along the Project of Teaching, Research and Extension called Reading-Writing: a way of reading-writing in life (2011-2014), and the Teaching Course file (TCF), which stemmed from the discipline of Contemporary Education: curriculum, didactics and planning, Group A, taught during the first and second terms in 2016, which is linked to the Department of Teaching and Curriculum (DTC) of the Education College (FACED) of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). From these files, this text: a) has extracted and connected their matters; b) has acted by means of reading and writing procedures; c) has designed vivifying possibilities of translating the texts that lead to the creation of a didactic translating game. The files have been moved, thus, as supports that generate new texts, since their provenience is always at the invention level. Such condition has provided possibilities of playing with the matters that integrate the files in order to bring up strategies of a translating thought. Game has been understood as a vicissitude of this thought affected by active forces and, in the act, it affirms the need for experimentation, which is able to give a new life to the files themselves. Hence, the game responds to the didactics as a practical plan that translates and transforms source texts into target texts, by affirming the will to educate committed to the invention and revitalization of files.
Salam, Louay Pierre. "Apports d'un projet d'échanges en ligne à la formation en didactique du français langue étrangère." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL036.
Full textThis research focuses on the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching French as a Foreign Language in general and in the initial training of teachers in specific areas. Our work examines the real contribution of the project "le Français en (1ère) Ligne" (F1L) on the training of FFL Master students from the University of Grenoble 3.This project puts them in a situation of active learning where they will be able to develop educational activities and support learners.Our conceptual framework, which is strongly multidisciplinary, draws on theoretical foundations in language teaching, interaction analysis, education science, adult education and learning technology. The overall objective of the research is to better understand the role of an active approach to ICT training for FFL teachers and evaluate the contributions. Our analyses are divided into three points. Firstly, we will examine how students organize themselves to develop online tasks and analyze the activities produced. Secondly we will show how to identify building a pedagogical relationship online and practicing as a tutor. Thirdly, we will determine the role of the associated teacher in training students. To do so, through an ethnographic approach, we collected several types and kinds of data that we crossed to answer our research questions. The results will give us more information on the main objective and will allow us to define the professional skills acquired.This study has two goals: firstly, a descriptive one, analyzing tasks and online interaction to better understand the actions of participants, as well as the relationships they build between themselves and the skills they acquire. Moreover, this thesis has a praxeological aim. The description allows us to produce a model of some of the variables in this project. We point out various factors of efficiency in terms of teacher training in ICT and their use in language teaching. These elements will allow us to implement action research
Wohllebe, Malte. "Svenska elevers språkkänsla för det engelska språket : Vikten av intuition i elevers språkliga problemlösning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136260.
Full textLee, Eunja. "Le rôle de l'enseignant dans les interactions en classe de FLE : analyses de cas des pratiques enseignantes en classeavec le public coréen." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2091.
Full textThe objective of the study is to highlight the functions of the teacher in FLE classroom interactions and to discover teaching methods that can lead to optimal teaching results of FLE in South Korea. We collected the oral corpus of both Korean and French teachers in class with Korean learners to compare their techniques and to identify how the learning objectives and learners' understanding are accomplished. The observed, recorded classes were analyzed in order to observe the method of constitution of the didactic scenario and the didactic strategies that each teacher chooses according to his own experiences and culture and their didactic effects. Interaction analysis in the classroom is accompanied by interviews with teachers before/ after the class ; The planning and the self-evaluation of each teacher enables us to understand their didactic choices. This study finally leads us to reflect on the type of teaching contextualized for Koreans; Interviews and a survey of learners are presented to identify their wants and needs and then discussed in relation to the work of the teacher. The study aims to establish the different roles of the teacher adapted to the Korean public
Lange-Henszke, Magdalena. "Twórczość Claire Castillon w kształceniu literackim na filologii romańskiej w Polsce." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30031/document.
Full textThis study aims to listen to the voices of women expressed through their works, to understand their motivations, their goals and their place in the literary and social discourse ; we also seek to analyze the reception by students of contemporary French women's writing considered a reading proposal worthy of attention because of its socially committed character. The fact wonder how French literature created by women observe the issues facing modern society and how she develop a dialogue on these subjects, thereby showing an interest in social and political order which seems to expand profitably not only the prospects of literary analysis, but also the horizon of didactics of literature. By focusing on the contemporary literature of women, it seeks to provide an overview of the forms of commitment and degree of intensity with which are treated the issues of society whose problems affect the situation of the individual and communities that it forms, starting with the smallest one: the family. Through the work of Claire Castillon, which draws from models created by women writers of previous generations, we can observe how women writers undertake critical reflection on the role od women in society, but also the general state of society in which they operate. Similarly, we see which social issus are most essential to their views. To follow the evolution of women's writing and understand its current position, it is important to analyze the reasons why women have seized the pen, especially since the French Revolution, when the social issues have taken a particular importance in the public discourse, also in the literary field
Lefrançois-Yasuda, Carole. "Représentations du texte littéraire oulipien et pratiques d’écriture. Mobiliser l’imagination pour apprendre a écrire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030043.
Full textThe topic of our research was defined by one assessment: writtenwork, in particular of non-native French speakers of advanced level, maynot be reduced to the mere application of the rules for different types oftext constructions. Based on the requirements of the CECR, weimplemented writing exercises under Oulipian constraints [fictionalwritings] and exercises of scientific writing in order to understand theextent of possible improvements when learning how to write, in the frameof didactics of languages, sociology and education research.The data has been collected in the Université de Technologie deCompiègne [UTC]. We have chosen a class group of 18 students andhave been using two types of investigations: one of the representations that the student-engineers have of writing, to show how, through the symbolic link they establish between the social environment and themental world, these representations facilitate autonomous writing andencourage imagination. The mobilisation of cognitive processes involvedin the practice of imaginative and scientific writings is the subject of thesecond investigation.Then, from these results – in the continuation of the fundamentalwork accomplished in the field of French as a Foreign Language didactics that started in the 1970s – we aim: i. to observe and analyse the activerole of imagination, the imaginary and creativity when learning how towrite, and ii. to point out the necessity of reassessing imagination and theimaginary in pedagogy. Finally, in order to reconcile all learners with thewriting process, to modify their demand towards a specialisation infunctional text writing, we have dealt with writing like a defined activity,which can be learned and carried out. Its phases and processes can bedemonstrated and appointed as in resolving a problem by means of imagination to build up the learning process
Zhao, Zonghong. "Pour une didactique des langues contextualisée vue à travers une progression non-linéaire en FLE chez les étudiants spécialisés en français en milieu universitaire chinois : une étude de cas à l’Université Normale de Nanjing." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2018/zhao_zonghong_2018_ED520.pdf.
Full textThis thesis endeavors to study the link that can exist between the progression of the learner and the didactic contexts in which the transmission and appropriation of languages take place. It questions the implementation of contextualized didactics that would optimize the teaching of FLE as a specialty in Chinese universities. While focusing on the case of Chinese students from Nanjing Normal University, specialized in French, this work was based on a re-questioning of notions of contextualization and progression in language didactics, by means of a real field investigation. It focused on identifying certain factors that determine the correlation between contextualized didactics and students' progress in French, distinguishing between their elementary level and their intermediate and advanced levels. These analyzes pave the way for possible didactic and pedagogical interventions to foster student progress, according to a contextualization-decontextualization-recontextualization process
Zhang, Chang. "Exploitation didactique d’un corpus pour l’enseignement de la compréhension orale du FLE en milieu universitaire chinois : didactisation de la banque de données multimédia CLAPI (Corpus de Langues Parlées en Interaction)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2064.
Full textListening comprehension is a key objective in the process of learning a foreign language. The Chinese students often find understanding oral French difficult.Based on this fact, this paper attempts to use the database CLAPI (Corpus de langues parlées en interaction) to propose some paths for teaching listening comprehension in the context of Chinese universities.This research begins with the presentation of educational and cultural context for interpreting the culture of teaching in China; then the paperconsists of a review of foreign language listening comprehension andthe contributions of the corpus; and then, we carry out this study in the context of Chinese universities, with students and teachers of French, in order to find advantages and limitations in the teaching and learning of listening comprehension. Based on the theories, the Chinese context of French teaching andthe results obtained in our study, we bring our reflections and proposals on the teaching of oral corpus for listening comprehension in Chinese context
Ling, Chen. "Les étudiants chinois débutants face à la grammaire française : enjeux théoriques et propositions pédagogiques. Étude comparée de manuels et de grammaires chinois et français." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL022.
Full textThis thesis lies in the field of foreign language education. It aims at teaching and learning the grammar of French as a foreign language. In the Chinese university context, French grammar is conceived as a type of language knowledge preparing for the development of communication. It is given an important place in the classroom, in textbooks and in examinations. It often happens that Chinese students have difficulties using their grammatical knowledge appropriately adapted to the communication situations.Training students in many grammatical exercises does not automatically lead to a real mastery of a foreign language. How to position the teaching-learning of grammar so that the didactics of French is more communicative in Chinese university context ? What approach is adopted ? What exercises and activities should be developed in and outside the course ? What terminology should be used ? Based on these questions, we gathered different linguistic theories, we studied different approaches and supports through different books published in China and France to find out what will allow beginner Chinese students to learn French grammar better in their country specific context of learning, China
Gautheron-Boutchatsky, Christina. "FLE et psychanalyse." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030034.
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