Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Didactique comparée'
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Gruca, Isabelle. "Les textes littéraires dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère : étude de didactique comparée." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39022.
Full textLiterature has always played a primordial part in the teaching of the mother, foreign and second languages, at the primary school level as well as at the universitary level. Sacralized because it represents the norm and holds all the virtues, literature provided the traditional methodology with the essential of the learning material. After the second world war, a new era began with the breakthrough of linguistics which abolishes this monopoly and assigns a practical objective to the teaching of french as a foreign language. Although is was ousted by the audio-visual methodology to the profit of made up or adapted texts, the value of literature is paradoxically enhanced since it crowns the learning process. Nowadays, after great controversies, the interest for literature increases. Even if its teaching was enriched and diversified in french as a mothertongue, it remains a problem in french as a foreign language. Actually a methodological hesitation remains with the communicative current which consecrates its come back but, at the same time, sacrifies the cultural aspect to the advantage of the fonctional aspect. Considered as a genuine document, the literary text appears here and there, but without being used for all its richness or its specificity. Nevertheless, the constitution of a specific didactics in the area of french as a foreign language should allow a more coherent approach and give to the literary texts and to literature in general the place they deserve in the teaching of the french language and civilization
Da, Silva Akborisova Elena. "Linguistique de corpus et didactique des langues et des cultures étrangères : étude comparée français-russe." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0021.
Full textThis thesis aims to contribute to the DDL (Data-Driven Learning) approach in French vocabulary teaching. In the framework of the DDL approach we use corpora to teach different language phenomena. Vocabulary, one of the immediate needs of a language learner because it makes a communication in a foreign language possible, has become a popular research theme in the fields of linguistics and language teaching. Idiomaticity, an inherent part of all languages, manifests through various expressions. Phraseology studies different ways of expressing idiomaticity. Corpus linguistics permits to observe this language phenomenon in a structure/sense framework. Idiomatic expressions in general and collocations in particular are the heart and the main focus of the teaching perspective described in this thesis. Even advanced language learners make errors in light verb constructions. The teaching material presented in this study seeks to promote the search in bilingual corpora in the classroom in order to identify these collocations in L1 and in L2, to understand them, to find equivalents and finally, to use them correctly. A comparative French-Russian approach reinforced by a study of concordance lines from authentic corpora might contribute to better understanding of a particular language feature. This study falls in line with deductive learning practices and with the learners’ autonomisation perspective
Dambre, Denis. "Linguistique contrastive : du mooré à l'allemand : Recherche en vue d'une didactique de l'allemand au Burkina Faso." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040035.
Full textIn a didactic perspective this essay attempts to clarify the linguistic knowledge of moore-speaking students from Burkina Faso when they start learning German as a second foreign language and a parallel is drawn between that substratum and the data of the language they are to acquire. This study is concerned with phonetics and enunciation; however it also gives an overall presentation of the languages and the linguistic politics of Burkina Faso and initiates a reflection about German learning, its final goal
Bittencourt, Jane. "Analyse didactique comparée des rapports à l'enseigner : étude de cas de deux enseignants en mathématiques au Brésil." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/467/.
Full textWithin the framework of compared didactic research, this thesis analyzes the ordinary teaching practices, with the goal of answering the questions on the relationship between practices and teacher's training. In a case study approach, we study the practices of two teachers in mathematics, a beginner teacher and an experienced teacher. The classes concerned by the didactic analysis are related to the same subject in both cases, the fractions in primary education. The concept of 'relation to teach' is used as a theoretical tool to understand the ordinary practices, by the definition of two axis of comparison: an axis which takes into account the professional experience of the teachers, and an axis which considers two dimensions, the general analysis, and the detailed analysis. The two axis of comparison enable us to characterize the differential relations to teach, which constitutes the principal stake of the thesis. We conclude the thesis about the differential relations to teach of the two teachers, and we indicate the contributions of this thesis to the theorization of didactic and for the teachers training
Ruggia, Simona. "Les connecteurs polyvalents : étude énonciative et contrastive des systèmes français et italien dans une perspective didactique : thèse." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2014.
Full textThis thesis aspiration is double. It's focused on contrastive and enunciative analysis of " enfin " and " perché ": French and Italian polyfunctional connectors as well as their respective equivalents. The aim of these linguistic analysis results in didactic practice is a targeted learning multimedia module devoted to the learning and acquisition of the above connectors. This thesis has got 3 different parts. Valuable defining of connector semantical values and pragmatical functions have been studied in the 1st part. It is followed by the study of material intended for French Foreign Language students in order to analyze " enfin " and " perché " presentation in several monolingual and bilingual dictionaries and in several French language learning methods and grammars. Finally we have elaborated a multimedia module targeted at the acquisition of the know and the know-how of " enfin " and " perché " and their respective equivalents. It applies to Italian learners of French of a very advanced level, aiming at bilingualism in a university environment. It is a pedagogical applied linguistics grammar. All data such as : explanations, vocabulary, bilingual dictionary, exercises and textual database are organized in a hypertext structure
Megie, Preslet. "Contextualisation didactique et enseignement de l'EPS en Haïti et en Martinique aux deux premiers cycles de l'école fondamentale et à l'école élémentaire : analyse comparée des systèmes d'enseignement et des interactions didactiques dans le cadre d'une approche socio-didactique." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0250/document.
Full textThis thesis highlights two systems of school education within a single discipline of teaching (PES) through a comparative analysis. This research shows the convergent and divergent, points to study teaching and contextualizing acts and analyse the specificities of didactic interaction in the two territories. All this is so focused on this issue of study: "what are the specific effects of context on the evolution of knowledge in the classroom and on the conditions of their transmission.The main results are processed and analysed at two levels: macro and micro. For the macro, it is a comparative analysis of systems of school education and the organization of the PE in Haiti and Martinique based on different elements: the organization of schooling, the major educational reforms, the educational profile of teachers of the first two cycles of the fundamental school and elementary school, PE programs and physical, sports and artistic activities proposed. For the micro, it is a comparative analysis based on the curriculum said (before and after interviews) and the real curriculum (filmed lessons).This work of data collection is done in eight schools for a total of thirty classes, sixteen by territory. The selected levels are the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 6th fundamental years in Haiti and CP, CE2, CM1 and CM2 in Martinique. The distinction between macro-level and micro-level focuses on the contextual component of our study Thus, the macro is interested in the effects of the context and the microphone to the effects of context
Le, Paven Maël. "La relation didactique entraîneur / athlète en lancers." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00297281.
Full textBouillon, Stéphane. "Temps, culture des professeurs et mémoire didactique : une étude comparée des modes de gestion de la mémoire dans l'enseignement des mathématiques au collège et à l'école primaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21760/document.
Full textThis research is two-fold, taking place in the field of research on the organization of school time and the one focusing on Mathematics teaching organization, both in primary school and middle school. The approach exposed is transversal, forging links between instructional time, teacher culture and didactic memory. The thesis demonstrates how the possibility or not to mobilize mathematical situations, requiring long research and discussions, affects the institutionalization of knowledge shapes and, beyond, teachers’ feeling about Mathematics. In the course of the 2006-2007 school year, four classes of fifth grade and four classes of sixth grade were observed. The production of a large number of different enunciations of various knowledge was highligthed, resulting in a regulation with a limited number of knowledge recalled and / or institutionalized in writing. We can describe this dual process as didactic extension and reduction.Didactic reduction ensures targeted knowledge elective visibility, all along the institutionalization process. Highlighting a specific knowledge is called “institutional visibility”. The ability of didactic memory to project into the future as into the past confirms its prospective dimension and its ability to organize a story that could win students’ support
Chishiba, Gérald. "La didactique comparée de l'écrit en langues nationales, en anglais et en français chez les adolescents/adultes en Zambie." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39036.
Full textThis research work evolves around the teaching of written expression in Zambia. It has looked at the way written expression is taught in French in comparison to the way it is taught in English and vernacular languages. This work has been divided into three parts. The first part presents the geolinguistic and sociolinguistic situation in Zambia, as well as the controversial issue of the language of instruction in the school system. The second part deals with the question of the theoretical background of the research in relation to text linguistics and written expression teaching theory. This second part deals also with the actual teaching of written expression in Zambian languages, in English and in French. Lastly, the third part presents our qualitative and quantitative analysis of pupils written productions on the basis of the evaluation grid developed by Gerard Vigner in 2001
Leroy, Denis. "Contribution à la description des gestes d'enseignement - Un cas d'analyse didactique comparée : les aides-éducateurs et les professeurs des écoles." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348725.
Full textNous appelons geste l'action d'un professeur qui se donne pour but de mettre en relation des élèves à des objets de nature diverses : techniques, connaissances, objets matériels, symboliques.
Nous étudions la nature de ces aides déployées par des adultes tuteurs - professeurs des écoles et aides-éducateurs - auprès d'élèves de cours moyen première année dans des conditions ordinaires d'enseignement au moment où les élèves ont en charge la résolution individuelle de problèmes qui leur sont proposés.
La recherche compare ces aides selon trois dimensions :
. la discipline (mathématiques/français)
. l'expérience des professeurs (première année de fonction, 15 ans d'ancienneté)
. le statut de ces tuteurs (enseignant/aide-éducateur)
L'hypothèse principale est que l'activité manifestée par tout tuteur didactique consiste à contrôler trois grandes fonctions didactiques : la part de responsabilité des élèves relative au savoir, l'aménagement de milieux pour apprendre et l'avancement d'un temps qui règle l'ordre et la vitesse d'apparition des savoirs.
Nous montrons que les différences d'aide entre des tuteurs didactiques occupant des positions différentes dans l'institution proviennent des différences dans les façons de contrôler ces trois fonctions.
Nous mettons également en évidence que les gestes d'aide à l'étude se modifient en fonction des disciplines et des savoirs enseignés et que le contrôle des fonctions s'y réalise différemment.
La recherche montre que certains gestes affectent de façon assez prévisibles les fonctions didactiques et créent les conditions d'apparition de certains phénomènes décrits dans la littérature didactique alors que d'autres dépendent au contraire très fortement des contextes.
Barbu, Valentina. "Les actes de langage dans l'incipit de l'interaction didactique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10041.
Full textThe main aim of the present research is, surpassing the old quarrel between the supporters of the classical theory of speech acts (J. R. Searle and D. Vanderveken) and those of the analysts of interaction/discourse (mainly « The Geneva School»)), both to study the functioning of speech acts in interaction and to show that these two, apparently divergent positions, may function together. Actually, we propose a concept of speech act in the line of Searle’s theory, adding, however, a contextualist perspective (according to the model proposed by A. Trognon and Ch. Brassac), which is likely to account for the functioning of the act in the discursive dynamics. The main aim of this endeavour is to provide new data for the description of these units. The second aim of this thesis is to treat these units comparatively, in two languages –French and Romanian-, such as they are used by native speakers. The corpus consists of class interactions, which were recorded in the two above-mentioned education systems and then, transcribed. The analysis of the functioning and of the patterns of realisation of speech acts in a specific type of verbal interaction has the advantage of supporting the necessity of a contextualized analysis of speech acts and, on the other hand, to identify types of speech acts, linguistic realisations of these acts, interactional schemas, which are specific to a particular discourse genre. The recurrence of these types of acts, of their preferential realizations and of the interactional schemas also explains the ritualization of several sequences of the didactic activity and, particularly, of the opening sequence- the incipit, which is the focus of the analysis of this thesis. Also, the contrastive approach emphasizes quantitative differences, as well as preferential realisations which indicate institutional, attitudinal and ideological differences
Ordonez-Pichetti, Oriana. "La compréhension des contenus disciplinaires et son vécu. Qu’est-ce que « comprendre » dans différentes disciplines scolaires pour des élèves de troisième de collège ?" Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H002.
Full textThis study focuses on, in a reconstructive space, what pupils mean by understanding. This object is questioned in various school subjects using the tools of compared didactics. Statements requested from 244 3th grade pupils allowed their disciplinary awareness to be questioned. This varies according to several factors: their impression to understand or not the contents taught and the consideration of usefulness, recognized or not, of the school subjects and the possibility to identify the purpose of the school subjects. These results can help to clarify some difficulties and misunderstandings and even enlighten possible obstacles in disciplinary learning. Considering understanding as a dimension of the disciplinary experience, it’s possible to see there is a link between feelings of misunderstanding some content and dropping out of the discipline
Hubert, Gwenaelle. "L’acte de commencer : étude comparée de débuts d’œuvre dans plusieurs genres poétiques de la période augustéenne." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040211.
Full textThis thesis aims at comparing different epic, didactic and elegiac writings from the Augustan period. Although the beginnings of literary works have been extensively studied, comparisons are still needed. We try to understand the principles at work in the beginning of poetry writings. We also explain the variations observed between them.By placing Augustan texts in a tradition, we notice that there are characteristic differences between the rites of epic and didactic proems. These differences are so important that they contribute to the identification of a work's genre.Then mobilizing elements that comparisons reveal as markers for their recurrence, but also the tools of pragmatics and the concept of paratext, we highlight the characters which, beyond programmatic representativity, qualify the poems opening elegiac collections as beginnings.It appears that only Ovid describes his position in relation to epic, by playing with beginning codes of that genre, because he wrote at a time when the elegiac genre had matured and when the proem of the Aeneid had established a Latin model for epic proems. But at the time of the first book of Propertius and Tibullus, no specific ritual of beginning is established for elegiacs. Elegy's relationships to epic do not appear in the form of the beginning and they will be described more explicitly in metaliterary terms in the following books. Generally speaking, the first beginning is less metapoetic than the beginnings of intermediate books
Abrous, Nacira. "L'enseignement du berbère : analyse comparée Algérie/Maroc." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0181.
Full textOur work consists of a comparative sociolinguistic analysis of the contexts, methods of integration and implementation of Berber language teaching in Algeria (from 1995 to 2015) and Morocco (from 2003 to 2015) following changes to institutional linguistic policies.These changes were brought in, over quite a short period of time (a decade), to regulate and/or anticipate social pressure in favour of the introduction of Berber in state schools. The examination of each of the three contexts consists of : a descriptive and an analytical angles. Departing from the empirical observation of the existence of points of convergence and divergence between the two countries in this “new Berber education policy”, we describe the structuration of teaching, the choices in relation to which language to teach, its standardisation, its graphic codification, as well as the objectives and didactic techniques implemented. This description confirms and discerns the continuities and discontinuities between the two states’ experiences and language policies. Our objective has been to seek out a sociolinguistic signification to this differentiated education. Diverse sources and materials resulting from fieldwork in the two countries are analysed with the aim of creating a transdisciplinary evaluation in light of conceptual work developed in the field of Berber studies, namely “peripheral” sociolinguistics, « language planning » and institutional tools. The interrogation of synchronic and diachronic data allows us to identify the essential points of convergence and divergence between the two States and to affirm the institutionalised nature of the minoration of the Berber language
Anadi-ya, d tazrawt d wesleḍ di tmettsnilest** tasmenyifant ɣef tegnatin d iberdan tuɣ Lezzayer d Lmerruk deg usekcem n uselmed n tmaziɣt ɣer iɣerbazen. Tagnit-a yewwi-tt ubeddel d-imlen tasertit d-iglan s tsertiyin tisnilsanin timaynutin.Tineḍra-ya myezwarent-d s wazal n 10 iseggasen. Usant-d ad semsawint annar n tutlayin neɣ ahat ad sifessent ddeṛk isers fell-asent umennuɣ d usuter isertanen n Imussuyen idlesanen imaziɣen. Ihi ad nessenqed 3 inurar di tezrawt-a. Yal annar ila sin iswiren : Aswir uglim* : seg wayen d yufraren deg wennar n unadi, iban-aɣ d kra n ukanzi d umgirredger snat agi n tmura, deg wayen umi neqqar « Tasertit tasegmant i tmaziɣt»**. Ad d-nessifer : asbeddi n uselmed, abraz n tutlayt, afran ugemmay d wamek ttwafernen isufar d iswiyen n uselmed. Aglam n yal annar isseflali-d ifṛez-d kra seg tmuɣliwin-nneɣ ɣef wayen issemlalen turmilin n uselmed di tmura-ya. Aswir usliḍ : Iswi ameqqran d-yufraren, d asegzi n inumak d lǧeṛṛa n wayen akk uqment tmura-a deg wennar n uselmed n tmaziɣt, ulamma mgarradent di kra n tsetwilin*. Nnnuda anamek imettilesi ila uselmed n tmaziɣt di yal tamurt, acimi d wamek d-myezgant tmura-ya. Isufar d isenfaṛen nesseqdec di tezrawt-nneɣ d ayen d-nhawec, d-nessukkes achal d aseggas aya. Nesbedd tazrawt-agi ɣef tezrawin tismazaɣin d wayen akk d nessmed si tmettsnilest tunnaḍt** akked tafernutlayt**. Nuna daɣen ayen akk d-iwwi umezruy, tasnamta*, tasertit d tantrupulujit akken ad aɣ-d-iban wadeg n tmaziɣt d wayen tt-issawden akka tella deg uselmed.Nessaweḍ, nessafer-d kra n yigmaḍ : tamaziɣt mazal d-teffiɣ seg waddad*-ines, mazal d tarbibt n iduba n tmura-ya. Anekcum is deg wennar uselmed ur yelli d asnerni i as d-yewwi, d asḍerref i tt-isḍerrif. S waya timura nessbent addag adday n tmaziɣt
Couderette, Michèle. "Enquête comparatiste sur la mise en œuvre d’une ingénierie didactique pour l’enseignement de la soustraction au premier cycle du primaire dans plusieurs systèmes didactiques : études de cas en Suisse et en France." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20012/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis, located at the crossing of comparative didactics and mathematic didactics aims at characterizing the implementation of an instructional design built in the 1980s in current regular classes. The instructional design concerns the introduction of subtraction in primary school (7-8 years old). The research is rooted in case studies, It carries out a comparative analysis of the functioning of three didactical systems which are contrasted by 1) their educational systems affiliation: Suiss and French; 2) the difference in teachers’ experiences in teaching. The qualitative inquiry focuses on 52 lessons in mathematics. It is conducted against the background of the theoretical framework of Joint Action in Didactics (JAD) and it accounts for the in situ co-construction of the knowledge related to subtraction through a bottom up analysis of the didactic transposition. The articulation of various analytic scales (mesodidactic and microdidactic that document the macrodidactic interpretation) underlines the combined influence of curriculum orientations and teacher’s practical epistemology on observed implementations. In that, the findings converge to other comparatist works showing the interweaving of these two determinants as a generic dimension affecting the interpretation of didactic phenomena. In addition, the research highlights two crucial stages in the organization of this instructional design, that underline the need for teacher’s clear understanding of the epistemic logic of any didactical resources used in their class
Weisser, Marc. "La construction du sens par le sujet apprenant." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00501611.
Full textRezapour, Rouhollah. "Le bilinguisme français-persan en linguistique-didactique : syntaxe et sémantique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040068.
Full textThis dissertation, using the theory of linguistic neoteny, supports the idea that the order initially established by a language in a speaker who has become bilingual at a later stage is no longer stable at the time when the second language is inserted, and subsequently an unequal competition between the two languages becomes apparent. There exists an interdependence between the language and the identity of the speaker. The subordinated French-Persian bilingual, who has immigrated to a francophone area at the age of linguistic adulthood, tries to insert another system of linguistic behavior, another mode of being, in a cognitive space which does not sustain the need to continue to function normally. Thus, s/he overcomes his/her Persian monolingualism, that is, his/her natural specialization, in order to opt for French-Persian bilingualism.The French-Persian bilingual child born into alinguistically mixed family is theoretically conceived to create his/her immanent being in both languages.But in reality, the value ascribed to a language, schooling, the choice of family language, and several other determining factors significantly affect the speaker’s choice of his/her preferred language. If the French-Persian bilingual’s sense of self-sufficiency allows him/her to identify him-/herself as a speaker of French to the satisfaction of his/her linguistic environment, the appropriation and practice of Persian in his/her family are no longer strictly necessary because s/he sees him-/herself in a mental, cultural and linguistic universe whose oral reality is more relevant to the social sphere
Keskessa, Bachir. "Preuves et résolutions de problèmes de lieux géométriques : une étude comparée des environnements papier-crayon et CABRI-géomètre en classe de seconde." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10064.
Full textCeli, Valentina. "Comparaison de l'enseignement de la géométrie en France et en Italie pour des élèves de onze à seize ans : effets sur leur formation." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070069.
Full textLn order to analyse the current teaching of geometry (pupils from 11 to 16), we compared the ltalian and French systems. By contrasting the organization of contents and the teaching methods, we highlighted some problems peculiar to each of the systems and tried to account for the different choices made in the two countries. A perusal of official regulations and of a number of textbooks, besides a sampling of mathematical problems for the pupils of sixteen enabled us to sketch a concrete assessment of the educational aims in the two countries. These problems have to do with the concept of "area", a notion differently approached by these educational systems, and the "mid-points triangle", a key figure differently approached in the various levels. A study of the pupils' works revealed a series of common difficulties (in the use of figures, for instance) but at the same time underlined some differences maybe reliant on the results of an exhaustive analysis of the textbooks on these subjects
Devos-Prieur, Odile. "Rapports aux savoirs des professeurs d’école et développement des contenus en éducation physique : étude comparée de quatre cycles de basket-ball au cours moyen." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30293.
Full textThe thesis carried out hereinafter is about teachers' didactic action. Teachers with different background and vocational training are involved: the first one is a specialist in basketball, a run-of-the mill stuff teacher, formed as a physical training teacher and one with an outside contributor. The hypothesis is that the teachers' relations with knowledge; their professional training as well as their experience in basket ball as a social practice, do act upon the way they view and adapt the teaching contents. Bearing in mind the 1989 Chevallard's concept, as far as relations of knowledge is concerned, we can assert that the evolution of the content taught could be understood only when the teachers' activity is studied in context and shrewdly. Therefore a survey of four basket-ball units has been carried out in the fifth year of primary school, following three scales of analysis: the first one is linked to teachers' routines, the second is connected to the chronogenesis of the knowledge of the cycle, and the third one concerns the situated regulations achieved by the teachers in a similar situation. The results bring to the fore that teachers' subjections to various institutions are a determining factor, even though a classroom management can be noticed
Labelle, Alexandre. "Le travail d’éducation au sein des lieux de vie de la protection de l’enfance et de la jeunesse : comparaison entre France et Québec." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H014.
Full textOur research focuses on understanding how the actors cognition fits into some cultural variables and social interactions. We propose a methodology, inspired by professional didactics, and the theory of conceptual fields. Our work brings together the activity analysis of educators (micro-level), and a study of the cultural contexts of exchanges (macro-level) in which it takes place. We use a mostly comprehensive and qualitative approach. Comparison between France and Quebec reveals particularly salient features concerning educational work in these two contexts, each strongly connected to their particular history and sociology. We finally link the activity with the liberal evolution in the « system-world », which is transversal to the two nations. We discuss the possible exchanges, in terms of tools and practices, but also what potentially needs to be adapted and negotiated between the two countries
Elandoulsi, Souha. "L'épistémologie pratique des professeurs : effets de l'expérience et de l'expertise dans l'enseignement de l'Appui Tendu Renversé en mixité : analyse comparée de trois enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive en Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647242.
Full textHussain-Carnus, Patrick. "La maîtrise de la langue française dans et par les disciplines scolaires : les pratiques langagières et le rapport à l'écrit dans les disciplines scolaires au collège en français, histoire-géographie, sciences de la vie et de la terre et éducation physique et sportive : approche comparative." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0054.
Full textThis research deals with the way learning different school subjects is likely to help middle-school students with their proficiency in the French language. The place of France in PISA rankings and the new concerns of the European Union regarding equal opportunities have lead our school system to reconsider the position of language in the learning process. The numerous occurrences of the word “language” in the newest set of common core skills defined by the French Ministry of Education, along with its prominence in the new middle school curriculum, show how deep that concern is at the present time.But all students do not display equivalent skills, nor an ability to learn at the same pace – some of them will face difficulties, others will deal with language-related problems.What is meant by “Language proficiency” at a middle school level? What type of hurdles will be met by students in their middle school years? Is the educational relationship established between teachers and students in language activities aimed at improving language proficiency strictly relevant for a specific type of subject and school level, or does it induce generic forms common to every educational approach?We analysed and compared verbal interactions in a study pool of seventeen classroom sessions in order to examine the difficulties met by the students. We argue that teaching French language proficiency requires the students to understand both a schooling language and a subject language. We also argue that students must be considered in a specific, non-generic manner, so that the results of our research may be adapted to each and every one of them
Zhurauliova, Hanna. "Classifications morphologiques des verbes russes : émergence, évolution et perspectives d'une complexité épistémologique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100091.
Full textThis research concerns the description and explanation of various classifications of Russian verbs, which constitute the largest and most difficult-to-organise part of speech in the Russian language due to the numerous categories and the complicated system of conjugation which have led, over the centuries, to numerous propositions attempting to master this complexity. These attempts differ, according to the dominant ideas of each epoch: in the choice of the objective (Slavonic, Old Russian...), the viewpoint judged pertinent (diachronical, synchronical, logical...), the linguistic criterion adopted (morphological, semantic...) and therefore by the methodologies dependant on these theoretical options, each one revealing new facts (such as the discovery of the aspects), but at the same time becoming an extra complication for a classification and therefore adding more difficulties for acquiring or learning the Russian verb system. Ours is a double objective : to grasp why the existing classifications lead to models that are too complex to be taught as is, and to determine the proper viewpoint from which to remedy the pedagogical problem (which has never been taken into account so far)
Monnier, Nathalie. "L'activité didactique empêchée, entre contraintes et ingéniosité : étude de cas en éducation physique et sportive en milieu difficile." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/575/.
Full textLooking at schooling in deprived area, sociologists and pedagogists have pointed out that specific learning achievement might disappear for the benefit of social control under the slogan of the making of citizen through students' self-responsibility and self-awareness. In this thesis we analyse through observation and interviews the difficulties encountered by four PE teachers in maintaining quality content knowledge in deprived area schools. Grounded on the "didactique" approach and using the method of "instruction au sosie", the research highlights the idea that the teacher's didactical activity might be understood as "detained". It points out the tensions and the contradictions that teachers have to face all along the specific knowledge co-construction process engaged with their students. The results show that class management and instruction are combined, the search of class control does not dwindle the teachers' worries related to the content to be taught and learned during the didactical joint action. Teacher's epistemology appears a decisive element at the heart of their activity development. The thesis gives the opportunity to discuss the theoretical relations between didactics and ergonomics as fields of research
Elandoulsi, Souha. "L’épistémologie pratique des professeurs : effets de l’expérience et de l’expertise dans l’enseignement de l’Appui Tendu Renversé en mixité : analyse comparée de trois enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive en Tunisie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20054/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses to describe and understand the joint didactic activity of three physical education teachers and their pupils in gymnastic learning in Tunisia. It aims to determine the expertise and experience influence on the implementation and the regulation of didactic situations. In order to illuminate the complexity of the observed reality, this thesis is based on the main concepts of the Theory of Joint Action in Didactic. In this context, three teaching units about learning handstand - roll were observed using a method called "clinical/experimental" This method has created the conditions for cross case studies to analyze in detail the didactic interactions related to the educational experience of three teachers and according to their expertise in gymnastics. Their didactic activities have been described from the videotapes of the lessons and interviews data (pre-unit, pre-lesson and post-lesson individual interviews with the teachers). The results highlight the combined effects of the expertise and the teaching experience on the teachers’ practical epistemology. It appears from the comparative analysis that the teacher professional experience and expertise in the specific physical activity have an impact on the observed types of breach and/or micro-dysfunction, reflecting the “underground work" of the didactic contract in its differential aspects in relation to pupils’ gender positions and pupils’ hierarchies of excellence. Research confirms that the teacher’s practical epistemology determines the functioning of the didactic system. It is also shown that teaching experience and expertise may partly explain the ways in which pupils (having different gender positions or gymnastic skill levels) take or not benefit of the education they are provided
Hamm, Dominique. "Etude contrastive des systèmes phonologique et phonétique hongrois et français en vue d'une application didactique en FLE." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC004.
Full textThis research fits into the overall framework of FLE/FLS teaching methods and more precisely, of spoken French pronunciation. It deals with the difficulties of native Hungarian learners in oral production. While the sounds of the two languages have some similarities, most of the interferences are to be found in the vowel oppositions (Hungarian phonological duration vs French phonetic duration), the pronunciation of certain consonants and prosody (Hungarian tonic intensity stress vs durational rhythmic French accent). Various experimental methods commonly used at the Institut de Phonétique de Strasbourg were applied : spectrography for the quality and duration of vowels, and for the prosodic characteristics, laryngography for pitch assimilations and consonant contacts. Analyses therefore lean both on the segmental and the supra-segmental levels.This work is more than just a comparative and contrastive study of languages, as it goes beyond by focusing on didactic and pedagogical purposes, using explanations and remediation tips. We hope that it will be useful to French teachers in Hungary, but also to our Hungarian colleagues who may not always be aware of some typical and redundant faults, starting from the same substrate as their learners
Menouar, Elisabeth. "L'évaluation à la fin de l'école primaire : modélisation, pratiques de passation et vécu des acteurs." Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H009/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to explain how formal evaluation work depending on the school subject taught in primary school. For my study, I observed several teachers’ practices, analyzed the evaluation material, and interviewed the pupils about their evaluation experiences. Then, I developed a model which highlights the different steps of an evaluation and allows an analysis of all possible variations in practices. I also presented the specific structure of each school subject, still from the evaluation angle, the specific evaluation methods used according to the subject, and the pupils’ perception of these evaluation. The comparative didactics approach I adopted allowed me to point out variations in the different school subjects, or even in the evaluated content. In the end, with this approach I was able to gather a global picture of each school subject based on the evaluation practices
Ling, Chen. "Les étudiants chinois débutants face à la grammaire française : enjeux théoriques et propositions pédagogiques. Étude comparée de manuels et de grammaires chinois et français." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL022.
Full textThis thesis lies in the field of foreign language education. It aims at teaching and learning the grammar of French as a foreign language. In the Chinese university context, French grammar is conceived as a type of language knowledge preparing for the development of communication. It is given an important place in the classroom, in textbooks and in examinations. It often happens that Chinese students have difficulties using their grammatical knowledge appropriately adapted to the communication situations.Training students in many grammatical exercises does not automatically lead to a real mastery of a foreign language. How to position the teaching-learning of grammar so that the didactics of French is more communicative in Chinese university context ? What approach is adopted ? What exercises and activities should be developed in and outside the course ? What terminology should be used ? Based on these questions, we gathered different linguistic theories, we studied different approaches and supports through different books published in China and France to find out what will allow beginner Chinese students to learn French grammar better in their country specific context of learning, China
Bodur, Saim Berktan. "Influence comparée du matériel et du virtuel sur la compréhension des élèves à propos de la flexion-extension du bras." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162217.
Full textDes supports virtuels utilisant des images différentes (dessin, schéma et photo animée) ont été élaborés sous forme de simulations. L'analyse a essentiellement portée sur l'utilisation seule ou en complément d'un modèle matériel de ces simulations auprès des élèves de 8 à 10 ans de plusieurs écoles élémentaires parisiennes.
Les résultats montrent que plus l'image se rapproche du réel meilleure est l'acquisition des concepts liés au phénomène. En ce qui concerne la complémentarité du matériel et du virtuel, la simulation informatique est moins efficace seule qu'utilisée en complément du support matériel, cette complémentarité fonctionnant mieux dans l'ordre matériel puis virtuel.
Ligozat, Florence. "Un point de vue de didactique comparée sur la classe de mathématiques : étude de l'action conjointe du professeur et des élèves à propos de l'enseignement , apprentissage de la mesure des grandeurs dans des classes françaises et suisses romandes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX1A115.
Full textScaciota, Simões da Silva Fernanda. "Analyse comparée des systèmes éducatifs brésilien et français et de la formation des professeurs de mathématiques au Brésil dans le cadre du P.I.B.I.D. et en France dans les E.S.P.E." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2016/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the impact of the P.I.B.I.D. (Programa Institucional of Bolsas de Iniciação in Docência), training program of teachers in Brazil, created in 2007, on the formation of the teachers of mathematics.Our problem is twofold: does the P.I.B.I.D. provide a significant improvement in teacher training ?, and for mathematics teachers: is the didactic of mathematics, as taught in Higher Education Institutes, really linked to the class practice of teachers trained by this program?The impact of French thought in the Brazilian educational sphere is undeniable. These are great French researchers who led the construction of Brazilian teacher training curricula. It is therefore natural to compare the training given by P.I.B.I.D. with that given in the E.S.P.E. in France.Four parts compose this thesis. In the first we draw the general framework in which teacher training takes place by doing a brief comparison of the Brazilian and French school systems in Chapter I. In the following chapter, after presenting briefly the Brazilian higher education system, we write a historical of the training of teachers in Brazil since 1827, next we present the P.I.B.I.D., its creation and its evolution until our days when it will be replaced by the Pedagogical Residence Program.In the second part, we address an essential technical point to understand the P.I.B.I.D.: the complex statistical system used in Brazil to steer the education system and identify the schools with the most students in difficulty, to encourage them to participate in this program, welcoming fellows future teachers. In Chapter III, we describe the School Census and its organization. We explain some statistical concepts such as school flow and performance rate. To find relevant comparisons between Brazil and France, we turn our attention to repetition and drop out of school in France. In Chapter IV we delve deeper into these concepts by detailing the functioning of the National Basic Education Assessment System (S.A.E.B.) and the calculation of the I.D.E.B. (Basic Education Development Index) which is crucial for the P.I.B.I.D.In the third part, in Chapter V, we analyze the answers to the questions we asked in interviews with 34 stakeholders in the P.I.B.I.D. All the exchanges translated into French are given in Appendix A. V. The transcript represents more than 3,700 speaking slots.Finally, the fourth part is devoted to the central point of our reflection on the training of mathematics teachers in Brazil, that is to say the contribution of pedagogical and didactic theories to this training. We briefly describe in Chapter VI, the influence in Brazil of French researches in pedagogy and didactics of mathematics, taking into account the work of Gaston Bachelard and Jean Piaget for pedagogy and Guy Brousseau, Gérard Vergnaud, Yves Chevallard, Michèle Artigue, Gérard Sensevy and Rémi Brissiaud for didactics.In Chapter VII, after a brief review of teacher training schemes in France, we take a personal look at this training in the E.S.P.E. through reports of observation sessions that we have done in Nice.Finally, concerning the P.I.B.I.D., we conclude that it is an innovative program that has made a lot of progress in the training of teachers, and we suggest some improvements on the nature of internships in schools and in return some improvement to be made in France in the choice of schools where the training courses for future teachers take place.This research is completed by a bibliography of 180 references
Agouzoum, Alou AG. "Éléments de description phonologique et morphologique du tamasheq, dialecte standard du Mali en vue de son utilisation à l'école dans un contexte bilingue." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0006.
Full textAs part of a professional framework, this thesis propoes to make a morpho-phonological description of the tuareg speech of Gao. This dialect has never been the subject of a thorough morpho-phonological description for didactic purposes and particularly in the context of bilingual education.This thesis is based on a corpus collected from native speakers of the language. If necessary, we ourselves have produced corpora since we are speakers. The language is described under two main aspects:-The first aspect is devoted to phonics-phonology and deals with consonantal and vocalic phenomena, syllabic structure with its different constructions and their functioning. This description is based on the minimal pairs to make it possible to oppose phonemes and put a particular emphasis on the so-called «problematic» phonemes. This made it possible to classify and define the phonological status of these phonemes.-The second aspect supports morphology. It presents essentially nominal and verbal morphology. The chosen principle is to start from the structure to the word to distinguish the different grammatical classses and the forms that these grammatical classes can take in the language, revealing their functioning.Finally, from the comparison of the grammar system of Tuareg and french, this thesis proposes didactic tracks to facilitate in the bilingual classes the transition from L1 to L2
Khatib, Mohammed Al. "Sémiologie comparée de l'image en arabe et en français : enjeux didactiques." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39008.
Full textORIOL, BOYER CLAUDETTE. "L'ecriture du texte. (theorie, pratique, didactique)." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080533.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to establish the grounds for and the means of learning to write that should not differentiate between the common and the artistic use of language. Thus its preoccupation is both theoretical and didactic. In first part, i show that any act of writing is fundamentally linked to what jakobson calls "the poetic function of language", the latter in turn being one with the "metalinguistic function". A textual didactic whose aimis to produce written works of art is shown in so much it is likely to develop simultaneously and "interactivally", to the greatest extent, self-knowledge and command of language as well as the whole range of textual abilities which are needed to write, (re) read and rewrite a text. In fact, it is in the course of such an artistic practice that the metalinguistic, metadiscoursive and metapragmatic activities necessary to any textual processing come into play most fully. In second part, readings of litterary texts (by sollers,robbe-grillet, vian, freud, ricardou, roussel, perec, ) shows how reading aids writing. Third part is given over to the didactics of rewriting : particular writing workshops are studied in action (for adults or children). Finally, in an appendix, figure excerpts from a combinative and enigmatic detective story drawn from a. Christies "five little pigs" and a novel "la bibliotheqye de blanche" written by c. Oriol-boyer
Jaillet, Alain. "Transpositions didactiques comparees entre media d'enseignement francais et allemands." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20054.
Full textBased on a similar subject for primary education children in junior forms, water, the thesis compars french didactic transpositions to german ones, all products of different teaching media, school books and pedagogical films. A first methodological step defines the analytic approach used to reveal in a crossed way variances and invariances it seems that the rhetoric model that aspires to persuade is in evidence in all the transpositions whatsoever. As variances the approach to the subject, water, through each didactic transposition, bears marks of educative models of each country. These differences would originate from, among other things, definitions of dissimiler enlightenment
Breton, Tran Sophie. "Ringuet et DesRochers au programme: étude comparée de cinq ouvrages didactiques de littérature québécoise." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119341.
Full textLe présent mémoire explore le rôle nouveau que les ouvrages d'enseignement de la littérature québécoise au collégial ont été appelés à jouer après la réforme de l'éducation de 1993 (la réforme Robillard). Pour ce faire, nous avons adopté une méthodologie hybride combinant des notions issues de la théorie de l'institution littéraire, de la sociologie du livre et de l'édition ainsi que de la théorie de la réception. Après avoir rapidement rappelé la définition de l'anthologie littéraire, nous exposons les grandes lignes de la réforme relative à l'enseignement de la littérature québécoise. Nous proposons ensuite une étude de ses principaux enjeux avant de présenter brièvement nos œuvres témoins. La macroanalyse des ouvrages didactiques et de leur structure, ainsi que des textes de présentation des auteurs précédera enfin l'exposition de la présentation didactique des œuvres. Celle-ci est effectuée à partir de la microanalyse des pages dédiées à deux textes dont la catégorisation littéraire demeure problématique, soit le roman de Ringuet (Philippe Panneton) Trente Arpents et le recueil de poésies d'Alfred DesRochers À l'Ombre de l'Orford. Nous en arriverons à voir que l'influence institutionnelle a pour principales conséquences la valorisation des ouvrages proposant une vision structuraliste de la littérature où la catégorisation rapide des œuvres laisse peu de place aux nuances. Cela nous amènera à constater les tensions inhérentes aux ouvrages didactiques de la littérature dans le cadre de la réforme, à savoir les tensions entre :- la nature complexe de la littérature et l'approche technique, normative et orientée que valorise la réforme;- le désir d'offrir un enseignement complet de la littérature sur le plan historique et l'accentuation de l'importance de la seconde moitié du vingtième siècle que requiert le nouveau programme. Au terme de cette étude, nous serons appelée à redéfinir l'anthologie et le manuel de littérature. Nous en arriverons à distinguer de manière opératoire l'anthologie littéraire destinée à l'enseignement de la littérature et le manuel de littérature, en regard de leur visée respective.
Polo, Claire. "L’eau à la bouche ressources et travail argumentatifs des élèves lors de débats socio-scientifiques sur l’eau potable. : Etude comparée de 10 cafés scientifiques menés au Mexique, aux USA et en France, en 2011-2012." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20022/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at describing students’ argumentation in ten « scientific cafés » about drinking water organized in 2011-2012 in Mexico, the USA and France. These events can be characterized as a semi-formal educational context (at school but an extra-curricular activity). Part I begins with a literature review of theoretical backgrounds in interactional linguistics, argumentation studies, and education research. The main research questions and the empirical data used in the study are then presented.Part II reports an analysis of the quality of students’ interactions at the mesoscopic level, while they are working in small groups, based on Mercer’s talk typology (1996). Exploratory talk is evidenced in each of the three countries, and is analyzed with 5 indicators taking into account the specificities of the pedagogical situation. The boundaries between exploratory talk, cumulative talk and disputational talk are discussed. The whole typology is refined, with the presentation of problematic atypical cases, raising the issues of the relevant unit of analysis and the alternation between different types of talk. Part III consists of an analysis of students’ work of building up their arguments at the microscopic level. To do so, they use 3 types of resources: knowledge, general principles (including laws, norms and values), and emotions. An inventory of the knowledge-belief elements and general principles used by the students is presented. An interactional model of the argumentative use of these general principles is then proposed, based on Muntigl and Turnbull’s model of the conversational structure of argumentation (1998). Finally, three case studies describe the role of emotions in students’ argumentation, using Plantin’s conceptual and methodological tools (2011).In the last chapter, Part IV, the ten debates are analyzed and compared at the macroscopic level. They are characterized by their tendency for orientation of the discourse towards disciplinary knowledge fields and their preference for certain cognitive models of water over others. There is also an analysis of how the students build « water » as a discourse object (“objet de discours”), and present it in specific lights (“éclairage”) (Grize, 1990, 1996). This analysis depends notably on the use of textometric tools. Results of individual and group opinion votes during the cafés are also presented. These three sets of results converge to give a global picture of students’ discursive work as the activation and strengthening of typical scenarios of opposing arguments. Each national sub-corpus has a specific, preferred argumentative scenario, which dominates the debates, even though there are alternative minority scenarios coexisting with the dominant scheme.In summary, this thesis offers a coherent model of students’ argumentation, and permits the characterization of such argumentative scenarios at different levels
Gout, Michel. "Le rapport entre langue et intégration dans les dispositifs linguistiques pour migrants nouveaux arrivants en Allemagne, Belgique, France et Royaume Uni." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3038.
Full textThis sociolinguistic research addresses the links between the knowledge of the official language of the host country and the integration. Indeed, the knowledge of the language of the country of immigration is presented, even in the speeches of Council of Europe, as the key of migrants’ integration and we have been facing for about ten years, in all countries, the deployment of compulsory host language learning schemes intended to solve the integration difficulties for the newcomers. Yet, is it sufficient to speak the language of a country to integrate this country?This study carried out in four large countries of immigration in Europe (Germany, Belgium, France and United-Kingdom) deals with two aspects of the question.In the first part, the institutional conceptions of the integration by the language in these countries are examined and the four national linguistic learning schemes for migrants are compared. The second part of the research is based on a vast field study and analyses the various teaching practises of the languages and cultures and their impacts on the integration process. After cross-fertilizing the perspectives of these various educational processes, this thesis suggests, as a conclusion, a few didactic approaches to an integrative host language teaching and for training the teachers
Diese soziolinguistische Studie handelt sich um die Verbindungen zwischen der Kenntnis der Sprache des Gastlandes und der Integration. Die Kenntnis der Sprache des Immigrationslandes ist, eigentlich, bis in den Reden des Europarates, als sei sie der Schlüssel zur Integration der Migranten präsentiert und seit einem Jahrzehnten bemerken wir, in allen Ländern, die Umsetzung von obligatorischen Lehrprogrammen der Aufnahmesprache für Neuankömmlinge, die die Schwierigkeiten zur Integration lösen sollen. Ist es aber genug die Sprache eines Landes anzuwenden, um sich in diesem Land zu integrieren?Diese in vier großen europäischen Immigrationsländern durchgeführte Studie (Deutschland, Belgien, Frankreich und Gross-Britannien) beantwortet zwei Aspekte der Frage.In dem ersten Teil wird der Institutionelle Begriff der durch-die-Aufnahmesprache Integration in diesen Ländern behandelt. Diese erste vergleichende Analyse ermöglicht der vier nationalen für Migranten Sprachbildungssystemen nebeneinander zu setzen.Der zweite Teil der Studie stützt sich auf einer umfangreichen Feldstudie und analysiert die didaktische Praktiken der Sprache und Kultur des Gastlandes, und die Auswirkungen auf dem Integrationsprozess.Nachdem sie die Blickwinkel dieser verschiedenen Lehrmethoden berücksichtigt und die Gedanken von vielen Akteuren aus der Praxis gegenübergestellt hat, schließt sich diese Studie mit didaktischen Vorschlägen für eine integrative Bildung der Sprache des Gastlandes und für die Lehreausbildung ab
Bali, Naila. "Les pratiques didactiques des enseignants de gymnastique en rapport avec leurs pensées implicites : étude comparée en Tunisie et en France." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H031.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral research is first to identify the nature of knowledge on which French and Tunisian gymnastic teachers based their Didactic practices. This study is based on the observation of 12 teachers of gymnastics (06 French and 06 Tunisian) proposing the round off as gymnastic learning sessions of gymnastics in the breasts of the STAPS department of French UFR STAPS in island of France and Tunisian ISSEP. "In reference to the anthropological theory of teaching (Chevallard, 1999), Professor’s knowledge proved by his actions and his words" the practical meetings of gymnastics session are the subject of filmed recordings followed by semi-directing talks of self-confrontation. Talks before video recording are also carried out. The results of the first study show that the category “evaluation” occupies the most important place in the didactic practices of the teachers of French gymnastics (48%) and Tunisian (46%). However, the category “teaching-training” which in a usual teaching should order the didactic behaviours of the teachers of gymnastics is present only in one proportion of 24% at the Tunisian teachers and 38% in their French colleagues. The declarations of the teachers of gymnastics interviewed show that the knowledge mobilized by the latter represents singular modes of appropriations of references, dependent on their personal beliefs (Cizeron, 2003, Bali, 2004) like their various institutional and cultural memberships
Osman, Abdallah Sirine. "Les temps verbaux narratifs à l'écrit en français et en arabe : Étude linguistique comparative et propositions didactiques." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30011.
Full textThis thesis is about the analysis of tenses, and more precisely about narrative tenses that we define and determine in the light of two concepts: temporal junction (sociolinguistic pragmatic) and “ascendance” (praxematics). We study the way in which grammars present these tenses. After having identified the value in language of each one, we analyze the various meaning effects with which they are associated, as well as textual operations which enable them to tell or report an event. The followed methodology takes support on a literary and journalistic written corpus. Complementarily, we realize a contrastive study of narrative tenses, starting from a bilingual corpus French-Arabic and Arabic-French. Moreover, by taking account of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: learning, teaching, assessment (the Council of Europe, 2000), and the development of technologies of information and communication (TIC), we propose various activities, facilitating teaching / learning of French narrative tenses for Arabic-speaking learners
Trama, Giuliana. "Lecture et lexique : intercompréhension et L2." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100148.
Full textThis thesis analyses reading and vocabulary in L1 and L2, the difficulties of comprehension in foreign languages didactic in relation to intercomprehension (I.C.) among languages of the same origin. Studies on second language reading show that skills in first language don’t involve automatically transmission of strategies from first to second language. From the observation of the workshop of I.C. with the textbook EuRom5-Lire et comprendre cinq langues romanes: português, español, català, italiano, français (2011), we asked ourselves : “How can we help learners to overcome the difficulties of comprehension? Which is the function of : interlinguistic transparency, false friends, and inference in second language and in I.C.? Transposition (a sort of translation in the first language of articles) and think aloud (learner say what he thinks aloud) showed us how to solve lexical blocks. In analysing audio and video recordings of the workshop, some questionnaires pre and post reading and some metalinguistic remarks, it comes out that if learners follow the phases of a methodology of reading that gets away from decoding word by word, they exploit strategies of good reader in first language (dodging difficulties, global data acquisition, inference, context) while reading in L2, L3, L4 and L5. To solve lexical difficulties, they use, among others interlinguistic transparency, segmentation of words, lexical combinations, and phonological code. In conclusion we identified the practices of I.C. which can be held to support better readers in second language comprehension
Wang, Yan. "Les compétences culturelles et interculturelles dans l'enseignement du chinois en contexte secondaire français." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF002/document.
Full textIn the current context when the cultural exchanges increase, the mobility experiences start at a young age and the use of Internet allows the intercultural encounters without any geographical movement, the Chinese teaching reveals a new expectation : the development of cultural and intercultural competences that enables learners to have a greater openness towards other cultures and maintain a non-conflictual relationship with the other. However, the reality shows us that there is a gap between the cultural and intercultural objectives of teaching materials, teachers, students and parents, and their implementation in teaching, a gap between the theoretical objectives recommended by official documents and the objectives in practice, and also a gap between cultural and intercultural competences and their recognition by the French education system.Our research falls under the didactics of languages and cultures, open to pluridisciplinarity, and borrows especially from anthropology, sociology and psychology. It takes as study field the middle school Emile Zola of Rennes and relies on a mixed corpus of interviews, teaching materials and the official documents. Considering as social actors the 5 teachers, 20 students and 16 parents, the study was able to show the importance of social factors in the development of cultural and intercultural competences of learners in Chinese teaching of French secondary education
Harvey, Frédéric. "Les questionnaires de textes dans les manuels d'histoire du secondaire : un support pour comprendre et apprendre?" Thèse, 2010. http://constellation.uqac.ca/287/1/030139035.pdf.
Full textWangni, Clémence. "Adaptabilité du modèle d'enseignement coopératif au système de formation supérieure en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun." Thèse, 2007. http://constellation.uqac.ca/402/1/030007857.pdf.
Full textLafleur, Dominique. "Théorie et pratique didactiques : création d'un plan de cours interdisciplinaire de littérature et musique comparées au collégial." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18596.
Full textAu collégial, les enseignants en littérature font face à un défi de complémentarité entre compétence et culture. Notre projet vise à permettre un élargissement culturel par l’enseignement de la littérature et de la musique comparées selon une approche de résolution de problèmes. Cependant, la théorie didactique permettant l’établissement d’une telle matière scolaire interdisciplinaire est inexistante. Notre recherche développement propose une didactique propre à une telle approche par un volet théorique et un volet pratique. Pour répondre à notre objectif de recherche, le chapitre deux présente le volet théorique qui fonde une didactique de littérature et musique comparées par une analyse de type conceptuel (Van der Maren, 2004). Nous y développons un Référentiel composé de trois parties : la première, épistémologique, fait ressortir certains enjeux de l’interdisciplinarité. Ensuite, sous l’angle didactique, nous traitons des paramètres des processus de transformations et de transpositions apportées aux savoirs dans un contexte scolaire interdisciplinaire. Enfin, la troisième partie, basée sur les deux précédentes, propose des balises d’arrimage interdisciplinaires des contenus entre littérature et musique. Ensuite, pour élaborer notre objet de recherche, le chapitre trois explicite le volet pratique. En nous appuyant sur les développements de notre Référentiel, nous y présentons nos trois devis de production : le devis des connaissances, le devis pédagogique et le devis médiatique, selon la méthodologie de recherche développement proposée par Loiselle et Harvey (2009). Ces devis mènent à la réalisation de notre objet de recherche : un exemple de plan de cours de littérature et musique comparées. Ce plan de cours propose trois étapes: 1) présentation des contenus généraux de littérature et musique afin de différencier les deux arts, 2) exploration des liens interdisciplinaires à partir des sons, voyelles et consonnes jusqu'à l'espace et la temporalité du récit, et 3) production qui permet aux élèves de plonger dans un travail final de littérature et musique comparées à partir d'œuvres littéraires concrètes et complètes. Pour terminer ce chapitre méthodologique, nous traitons des conditions relatives à l’évaluation de cette recherche développement par un panel de répondants tiers experts, en vue de discuter des résultats obtenus. Ce panel d'experts est composé d'un professeur d'université, d'une chercheure de l'ordre collégial et d'une conseillère pédagogique au collégial. Selon l'évaluation des experts, notre recherche développement présente un haut degré de pertinence et de nouveauté sur le plan théorique. Elle répond au manque de théorie didactique interdisciplinaire en littérature et musique comparées. De plus, sur le plan pratique, notre exemple de plan de cours s'avère fonctionnel, consultable, adaptable et transférable, et peut servir d'exemple pour tout gabarit de plan de cours institutionnel ou pour des séquences didactiques visant un élargissement culturel interdisciplinaire.
At the collegial level, literature professors face the challenge of competence and culture’s complementarily. This project is designed to foster cultural development through the teaching of comparative literature and music based on a problem-solving approach. However, there is no theory of instruction that lends itself to the establishment of such interdisciplinary course material. This research-development intends to develop a didactics theory appropriate to such an approach through a theoretical component and a practical one. To address the purpose of the research, the second chapter presents the theoretical component, which establishes a theory for teaching comparative literature and music through a conceptual analysis (Van der Maren, 2004). In this section, a reference document composed of three parts is developed. The first is epistemological and emphasizes certain issues regarding interdisciplinarity. Didactic in nature, the second deals with the parameters of the processes of transformation and of transpositions applied to knowledge in the context of interdisciplinary education. The third and final part is based on the two that precede it, suggesting points where elements of interdisciplinary content intersect to link literature and music. The third chapter then describes the practical component in detail in order to develop the research product. Building on the developments of the reference document, this section presents the three product specification documents: the knowledge specifications, the pedagogical specifications and the media specifications, according to a research-development methodology proposed Loiselle et Harvey (2009). These documents lead to the concrete realization of the research product: a sample outline for a comparative literature and music course. This outline is divided into three phases: 1) a presentation of general content regarding literature and music to differentiate the two arts, 2) an exploration of interdisciplinary links from sounds, vowels and consonants to the space and temporality of the story, and 3) a written work that requires students to delve into a final comparative literature and music assignment based on concrete and complete literary works. Completing this methodological chapter is an examination of the conditions related to the evaluation of this research-development by a panel of third-party expert respondents for the purpose of discussing the results obtained. This panel of experts includes a university professor, a college-level researcher and an educational consultant at the college level. According to the experts’ assessment, this research-development exhibits a high degree of relevance and innovation from a theoretical perspective. It addresses the lack of an interdisciplinary theory of instruction in comparative literature and music. Moreover, from the practical perspective, the sample outline has proved to be functional, consultable, adaptable and transferable, and it may be used as an example for any institutional course outline template or for teaching sequences aimed at interdisciplinary cultural development.