Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Didactique de la physique'
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Goffard, Monique. "Modes de travail pédagogique et résolution de problèmes de physique." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077040.
Full textSaint-Georges, Theillaud Monique. "Formation des professeurs de sciences physiques par la didactique." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070039.
Full textThis thesis aims at formulating a didactic training for student teachers of physics in their second year of teacher training college (iufm : institut universitaire de formation des maitres) and at studying its implementation. The module of didactic training, in responding to a prospective and critical orientation, rests on a strong link between theoritical courses and practical training. Student teachers are requiered to work together on a unit of practical work in physics, different from the ones they usually do, to put it into practice with their pupils and, subsequently, to evaluate its results. The corpus is based on two years of student teachers. It includes the transcripts of seminars at the iufm, of practical work units carried out and the transcripted by the student teachers themselves, as well as their written analyses. The result of the training, the pertinence of the methodes used, are assessed according to the professionnal skills students are expected to attain (identification of the problems pupils are confronted with, reflexion on their teaching practice). The analysis of the corpus establishes the existence of correspondances with these criteria but also a discrepancy that may not be reduced by a few hours of theorical training. To understand this phenomenon, a new analysis of the corpus leads to expose the conceptions underlying the student teachers' practices. Two components must be taken into account, an epithemological and a pedagogical one. Their study made it possible to focus on core elements likely to make that aspect of teacher training evolve
Winther, Jean. "Étude didactique de l'utilisation de l'informatique pour la modélisation et la manipulation de modèles en sciences physiques." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112232.
Full textBoudard, Jean-Marie. "Pratiques de régulation didactique en éducation physique et sportive et professionnalité enseignante." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595280.
Full textCourtois, Jean-René. "Contribution à l'étude du problème de la formation à la didactisation en éducation physique des professeurs d'école : intérêt et utilité de l'outil didactique, méthodes et contenus pour enseigner l'éducation physique." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29037.
Full textThe work of the teacher in order to concept didactic actions consists in making choices at different stages of the process of designing the relevant teaching activities. The competence to make contents "teachable" is part and parcel of the functions a teacher has to assume, except that the process comes into operation prior to the teaching event. Professional training is required to develop this competency. To help teachers design the contents of their teaching, we have developed a formative document which is usable in class and which focuses on the "didacts" of supporting physical education activities. The elaboration of this document provided the opportunity to analyse the process undertaken to carry out this work, and we are able to propose a model by which a teacher makes this work. Obbservations and surveys undertaken on teachers aiming at developing learning strategies, have highlighted the difference between real and to be achieved competency. Professional training is settled, in order to enable teachers to design their own work and help them develop the permenent capacity of reflection. Results converge to confirm that the use of the document and its model enabled teachers to acquire the competence to make contents "teachable", that the tools and approach used in the training satisfied initial demands, but that other types of professional competencies are necessary to make educating in class perfectly efficient
Rigaut, Matthieu. "L'épreuve écrite de physique au baccalauréat : analyse du point de vue du contrat didactique." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070042.
Full textThis research paper aims at setting the ground for a larger research, which consists in highlighting the possible link between the acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement. In that respect, we first refer to some of the effects of the didactic contract that have already been brought forward in the past. Secondly, we apply the contract to the specific field of the teaching of physics, bringing to the fore its omnipresence through a number of concrete examples. We do admit that the existence of a link between the acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement has already been suggested. Thirdly, thanks to interviews and questionnaires, we show that the usual didactic contract is rather well known among the majority of students. Therefore, we finally propose a grid to have a feedback on work instructions from the students themselves, especially regarding the degree of autonomy allowed to them. With that grid, we analyse the official syllabus as well as the tests given to French high-school students for their graduation. As a result, though certain findings were somehow predictable, others were quite unexpected, as for instance the relative lack of instructions regarding general knowledge or conclusions to be drawn at the end of a problem study. The end of our research demonstrates that the user-friendly grid that was elaborated has proven a usefûl tool to anticipate thé modifications that may be required in thé making of tests to comply with their objectives
Tsoumpelis, Léonidas. "Contribution théorique à la didactique des sciences physiques : explications et modèles dans des situations a-didactiques en sciences physiques : le cas de la concentration molaire." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10153.
Full textWaltz, Arnaud Rochex Jean-Yves. "Contribution à la compréhension des processus de construction identitaire au travail des enseignants d'EPS en collège." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/THESE_Waltz1.pdf.
Full textMegie, Preslet. "Contextualisation didactique et enseignement de l'EPS en Haïti et en Martinique aux deux premiers cycles de l'école fondamentale et à l'école élémentaire : analyse comparée des systèmes d'enseignement et des interactions didactiques dans le cadre d'une approche socio-didactique." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0250/document.
Full textThis thesis highlights two systems of school education within a single discipline of teaching (PES) through a comparative analysis. This research shows the convergent and divergent, points to study teaching and contextualizing acts and analyse the specificities of didactic interaction in the two territories. All this is so focused on this issue of study: "what are the specific effects of context on the evolution of knowledge in the classroom and on the conditions of their transmission.The main results are processed and analysed at two levels: macro and micro. For the macro, it is a comparative analysis of systems of school education and the organization of the PE in Haiti and Martinique based on different elements: the organization of schooling, the major educational reforms, the educational profile of teachers of the first two cycles of the fundamental school and elementary school, PE programs and physical, sports and artistic activities proposed. For the micro, it is a comparative analysis based on the curriculum said (before and after interviews) and the real curriculum (filmed lessons).This work of data collection is done in eight schools for a total of thirty classes, sixteen by territory. The selected levels are the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 6th fundamental years in Haiti and CP, CE2, CM1 and CM2 in Martinique. The distinction between macro-level and micro-level focuses on the contextual component of our study Thus, the macro is interested in the effects of the context and the microphone to the effects of context
De, Hosson Cécile. "L'histoire des sciences : un laboratoire pour la recherche en didactique et l'enseignement de la physique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655594.
Full textCombis-Carnus, Marie-France. "Analyse didactique du processus décisionnel de l'enseignant d'EPS en gymnastique : étude de cas croisés." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30009.
Full textCarnel, Béatrice. "Les sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives et la recherche en didactique." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1202.
Full textThe problematic of this research is born from questions about academic teacher's least interest for experimental didactics into sport graduate discipline (the french name is : sciences et techniques des activites physiques et sportives : s. T. A. P. S. ), which has historically to form physical education teachers. The first point of the research studies the meanings of de the word "didactics", it's development as doman of study in sport graduate discipline, and the objections which are made to it. The second point is composed by an analysis of interviews to compare situations of fundamentals didactics as domains of study in differents graduates disciplines. The third point deliveries the results of a questionary about didactics addressed all the teachers of sport graduate discipline
Robardet, Guy. "Didactique des sciences physiques et formation des maîtres : contribution à l'analyse d'un objet naissant." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10239.
Full textThorel-Hallez, Sabine. "Vers une coéducation en danse en éducation physique et sportive : analyse didactique et prospective des curricula." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195827.
Full textCalmettes, Bernard. "Modélisation pragmatiste de l'action didactique de l'enseignant. Le cas des démarches d'investigation en physique, en collège." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997860.
Full textQuintana-Robles, Miriam. "Étude didactique de films comme aide pour l'enseignement de la physique : cas de l'expansion des gaz." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10182.
Full textRobles, Alfredo. "La vidéo comme support didactique en physique : interprétation microscopique d'un phénomène macroscopique : la propagation du son." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10178.
Full textScache, Daniel. "Référence technique et classe-laboratoire de sciences physique en lycée professionnel : Contribution à la didactique en formation professionnelle." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL12007.
Full textAvila-Ponce, Ximena. "Temps et savoirs dans l'organisation de travaux pratiques des sciences physiques : le rôle de l'expérience professionnelle des enseignants." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX1A031.
Full textBen, Hsouna Hejer. "L'expertise dans l'enseignement de l'EPS : analyse didactique clinique de quatre professeurs." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30223.
Full textThis research aims to establish a relationship between the personnel and body expertise of the physical education and sport (PES) teacher within a sport and physical activity and its teaching within the context of Didactic Clinical Analysis of the teacher knowledge. We will favor the singularity and the sense which consider the knowledge of the subject (Chevallard, 1989, Charlot, 1997, Beillerot & al, 1996). The specificity of the discipline PES, the body place, the anchorage praxeologic of knowledge, will focus particularly on the link of the physical sport activity (PSA) and the link to the body. We will focus on the issue of the expertise (Durand, 2000, Giordan, 1993, Tochon, 1993) which became crucial for the teaching of PES and we will present comprehensive elements and sense to many links to teacher's knowledge of PES through this notion. We estimate that the subjectivity of the teacher (own history and singular trajectory) not only define its own personnel link to the knowledge of the specialist but also set up the content and pedagogy of the teaching according to its own skills and well distinguish the teaching of unskilled. Another PSA will not have the same logic. We will follow a qualitative approach through an exploratory research based on clinical case study that we have realized with four PES teachers. Methodology of research include side observation and interviews guidelines (structured and semi structured interviews). Through these four case studies, we have put in evidence their intersections, the significance of the body " print " (trace) in the teaching of PES in general and didactic analysis of PSA in particular
Guillon, Alain. "Étude épistémologique et didactique de l'activité expérimentale en vue de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage des démarches du physicien, dans le cadre des travaux pratiques de première et deuxième années d'université." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112486.
Full textAlturkmani, Mohammad Dames. "Genèse des affinités disciplinaire et didactique et genèse documentaire : le cas des professeurs de physique-chimie en France." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1055/document.
Full textIn our thesis, we study the relationships that teachers build with the disciplines that they teach by offering two concepts: disciplinary affinity and didactic affinity.We focus on physics and chemistry, both in terms of the basis and conditions for the emergence of disciplinary and didactic affinities, their effects on teaching, particularly in the context of a new curriculum, documentary work and interactions with colleagues. We have mobilized two theoretical frameworks: the anthropological approach of didactics (Chevallard, 1998) and the documentary approach to didactics (Gueudet & Trouche, 2008). We combined several methodological tools: questionnaries, interviews, classroom observations, and teachers resource systems visits. The last three tools have been applied to a small number of teachers selected with respect to their claimed affinity and their place in the process of teaching resources design (pre-service vs. experienced teachers) targeting the teaching of a specific concept, the spectrum, chosen for its border position (from physics and chemistry operated by spectroscopic methods).The thesis offers theoretical and methodological developments to capture interactions between disciplinary and didactic affinities of teachers and their documentary work. The results evidence the presence of an affinity for one of the two disciplines, and it highlights the strong relationship between genesis of didactic affinity and genesis of teaching resources
Monnier, Nathalie. "L'activité didactique empêchée, entre contraintes et ingéniosité : étude de cas en éducation physique et sportive en milieu difficile." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/575/.
Full textLooking at schooling in deprived area, sociologists and pedagogists have pointed out that specific learning achievement might disappear for the benefit of social control under the slogan of the making of citizen through students' self-responsibility and self-awareness. In this thesis we analyse through observation and interviews the difficulties encountered by four PE teachers in maintaining quality content knowledge in deprived area schools. Grounded on the "didactique" approach and using the method of "instruction au sosie", the research highlights the idea that the teacher's didactical activity might be understood as "detained". It points out the tensions and the contradictions that teachers have to face all along the specific knowledge co-construction process engaged with their students. The results show that class management and instruction are combined, the search of class control does not dwindle the teachers' worries related to the content to be taught and learned during the didactical joint action. Teacher's epistemology appears a decisive element at the heart of their activity development. The thesis gives the opportunity to discuss the theoretical relations between didactics and ergonomics as fields of research
Frechengues, Pierre. "Transposition didactique et compléxification conceptuelle : contribution à l'étude du cas de l'électron." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20057.
Full textMakengo, Ndala. "Analyse didactique de pratiques d'enseignement de l'électrocinétique : le cas de deux professeurs de lycée angolais." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20010.
Full textThis thesis talks about the didactic practical analysis of the teaching of physical in the second cycle of secondary education in Angola. It is a case study of two Angolan high school teachers. We have analyzed teaching practical used by this both teachers from their activities realized in physical on a sequence study of Electrokinetic in Terminal class. We have searched to describe these teachers’ practicals. Then, after to understand then, though, see what could be some determinatives. To reach this study, we have relied ourselves on the Joint action theory of in didactic (JATD), which consist on the notion of didactic game and joint action tied to the transaction about the knowledge of the game. In fact, according to the theory (Sensevy, 2007), considers what happens in a classroom as a succession of games. He specifies at that fact that “a game has a stake that is what makes one feels themselves in a game. One can win or lose. One must produce wining strategies so they can win and thong, have a sense of game”In the limit of our study, we have observed that it is a particular case of JATD the teacher in which bears the mayor part of responsibilities, where some concepts of JATD lose in fact their relevance. In the same time, it is also this loss of relevance, this minimum use, this redundancy of some concepts (mesogenesy and chronogenesy) that permit to characterize analyzed practical. In that case, even though potentialities are not totally used, the TACD describers allow realizing what happens in class
Rouffiac-Missonnier, Marie-France. "Mise en évidence de chemins d'apprentissage des élèves lors d'une ingénierie didactique d'électrocinétique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070048.
Full textThe study is concerned with a process of didactic in connection with the teaching of electricity in a grade 10 class - seconde in France - of a french secondary school. Previous analysis has led us to put to the test four hypotheses respectively founded on a grasp of the prerequisites, on a previous energetic approach of the electric circuit as well on a qualitative approach and on a separate presentation of the concepts. Putting these hypotheses into practice in the researcher's class first, then in other classes and eventually in other academies has resulted in the discovery of : learning helps such as a command of the prerequisites, or of a qualitative approach which is facilitated in homogeneous groups and also made easier by remedial work ; the exitence of learning paths in the concept of intensity ; unsolved difficulties or problems such as the transition towards formalism ; the elaboration of a knowledge of a different nature by the students themselves
Amade-Escot, Chantal. "Caractérisation de la formation didactique initiale des enseignants d'éducation physique et évaluation de ses retombées sur les compétences professionnelles." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30212.
Full textDavid, Bernard. "Place et rôle des représentations dans la mise en oeuvre didactique d'une activité physique et sportive : l'exemple du rugby." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112376.
Full textOuitre, Florian. "Développement des modalités de gestion du système didactique chez des enseignants d'Education physique et sportive débutants au cours de leur année de formation professionnelle." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3011.
Full textBuznic-Bourgeacq, Pablo. "La transmission du savoir expérientiel : étude de cas et analyses comparatives en didactique clinique de l'EPS." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/683/1/.
Full textIn this research we identify how the teacher personal experience on a specific activity may have a great influence into his practical teaching experience. The practices of four recently qualified PE teachers are examined through comparative analysis and case studies. An epistemological analysis of the experiential knowledge and a transpositive analysis of its transmission framed an analysis of the effective practices. This framework led to quantitative comparisons and qualitative analysis of teaching methods supported by uneven personal experiences in the taught activities. Generic trends and experienced teaching have been identified. The clinical didactics analysis of the teachers' views about their own practices through a theory of the didactic subject have led to construct each teacher case by identifying how the experience determines the place he assumes in the didactics
Oussama, Ouarda. "Conceptions des professeurs tunisiens sur l'enseignement-apprentissage de sciences physiques et leurs impacts sur leurs pratiques : cas des exercices de l'électroncénétique et de la problématisation." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10025.
Full textWaltz, Arnaud. "Contribution à la compréhension des processus de construction identitaire au travail des enseignants d'EPS en collège." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/119093871#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe study of the practices of intervention convened in this research contributes to the understanding of the processes involved in the development of Secondary school Physical Education teachers’ identity at work. Whether they are specialists in the taught APSA or not, the activity vis-a-vis with the pupils of the "beginner", "experienced" and "expert" is not very comparable and tends to deviate from the common framework of the disciplinary project. In the implicit hierarchy and the power plays which are established between the three levels of the professional experience, the "experts", whose interventions constitute strong identity reference marks, seem to relay at the local level the institutional authority. During his/her identity construction, the "experienced" cultivates the doubt whereas the "beginner", vis-a-vis with the difficulties which he/she encounters, develops a confidence in the future. Lastly, the identity question renews the debates and traditional oppositions between the various didactic schools of thought in PE
Verscheure, Ingrid. "Dynamique différentielle des interactions didactiques et co-construction de la différence des sexes en éducation physique et sportivre : le cas de l'attaque en volley-ball en lycées agricoles." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30251.
Full textRooted on a sociological and psychosociological review of literature about gender inequalities within the school system, the aims of this paper is to identify the social construction of gender in PE from a didactic approach. Social research in sport has shown that physical education (PE) contributes to reinforce and legitimate significant gender inequalities. Girls and boys develop different attitudes, perceptions, competences, skills and knowledge about PE content, and more specifically volleyball content. Two concept are mobilized: representations (social and functional) and differential didactic contract. The data are collected by survey, then ethnographic observation and interviews with teachers and students about attack in volleyball. The result concludes that gendered knowledge is co-constructed in situations, which confirms that learning is situated
Jeannin, Laurent Tiberghien Andrée. "Appropriation par un enseignant de physique d'une nouvelle séquence d'enseignement cas de la mécanique en seconde /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/jeannin_l.
Full textLoumouamou, Aubin Nestor. "Contribution à l'étude de la transposition didactique en chimie organique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10041.
Full textWaltz, Arnaud. "Contribution a la compréhension des processus de construction identitaire au travail des enseignants d'EPS en collège." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00181172.
Full textQu'ils soient ou non spécialistes des APSA enseignées, l'activité face aux élèves des " novice ", " expérimenté " et " expert " est peu comparable et tend à s'écarter du cadre commun du projet disciplinaire.
Dans la hiérarchie implicite et les jeux de pouvoir qui s'établissent entre les trois niveaux de l'expérience professionnelle, les " experts ", dont les interventions constituent des repères identitaires forts, semblent relayer au niveau local l'autorité Institutionnelle. Au cours de sa construction identitaire, " l'expérimenté " cultive le doute alors que le " novice ", face aux difficultés qu'il rencontre, développe une confiance en l'avenir.
Enfin, la question identitaire renouvelle les débats et oppositions traditionnelles entre les différents courants didactiques en EPS
Ba, Cissé. "Etude épistémologique et didactique de l'utilisation du vecteur en mathématiques et en physique – lien entre mouvement de translation et translation mathématique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192241.
Full textEn nous situant dans le cadre de la théorie de l'anthropologie didactique des savoirs de Chevallard, nous examinons les points suivants :
* Etude de l'histoire de ces concepts et de leur enseignement (Analyse écologique)
* Analyse des conditions actuelles de leur enseignement à travers une analyse des programmes et de manuels de mathématiques et de physique (Analyse institutionnelle).
* Etude des rapports personnels des enseignants des deux disciplines et des élèves aux objets de savoir en jeu et aux liens éventuels entre les deux disciplines.
Dans notre conclusion, nous présenterons des perspectives sur une expérimentation d'un cours à deux voix sur les mouvements de translation.
Ba, Cissé. "Étude épistémologique et didactique de l’utilisation du vecteur en mathématiques et en physique : lien entre mouvement de translation et translation mathématique." Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/19/22/41/PDF/These-BA-2007.pdf.
Full textIn this work, we present an epistemological and didactical study of the relation between mathematics and physics about the concepts of vector and translation on one side and forces and velocity and movement of translation on another side, in France and Senegal. From the theoretical perspective of the didactic anthropology developed by Chevallard, we analyse the following points : Historical study of the concepts and their teaching (ecological analysis) ; Analysis of the present conditions of the teaching, through curriculum and textbooks in mathematics and physics (institutional analysis). Study of personal relations of teachers of both subjects and also students regarding the concepts at stake and the links thy make between mathematics and physics. In our conclusion, we present perspectives about experimentation with teachers from disciplines on the movement of translation
Vandevelde, Michèle. "L' action de formation d'Alès en basket-ball, étude de cas : contribution à l'analyse du système didactique de formation continue en EPS." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30188.
Full textGanaras, Konstantinos. "La conceptualisation des équilibres chimiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0040.
Full textThis research in science education applied to chemistry studies empirical and technical chemical knowledge and how it is related to the conceptualization of chemical equilibrium. The concept of chemical equilibrium, which may be called an integrating concept, reorganises a whole lot of discriptions that were previously expressed in other terms, it obliterates the clashes between set classifications of chemical phenomena and it is inspired by a dynamic representation of chemical system. It contributes to rationalizing many processes involved in scientific tests and technics. Such an aid seems however difficult to establish, and few students able to use it in a systematic and efficient way eyen at the end of their university training. Our research is divided into two different parts. The first one is descriptive. It plans the issue of our research along the line of previous studies on chemical equilibrium. It aims at an objectivation concerning the way students training to be teachers handle and control this concept. We have tried to account for the different levels of knowledge these students select and choose to apply, to evaluate to what extent an underlying dynamical representation of chemical phenomenun is available to them, and to what degree their technical and operating knowledge has been improved by this concept. The second part is prospective. After having pointed out the didactical difficulties (with a brief analysis of school curriculum and textbooks) and how they are related to epistemological difficulties (through a historical analysis) our purpose is to distinguish a few precursory elements relating to the chemical equilibrium concept. A qualitative study of secondary school pupils has allowed us to account for such precursory elements that can be useful as a structural basis for the building up of the chemical equilibrium concept
Rilhac, Patrice. "Etude didactique comparative de pratiques d'élèves au collège en Mathématiques et en Education Physique et Sportive : vers la notion de jeux alternatifs." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20035.
Full textOur thesis seeks to analyse and understand students’ practices during ordinary maths and PE lessons. To do so, we focus on the comparative analysis of the didactic practices of some students evolving in didactic situations dense with specific knowledge: the “introduction to demonstration” and the “introduction to climbing”. The analyses of the didactic practices presented in our thesis rely on the transcription of five geometry and five climbing lessons recorded in a chronological order. To carry out our comparative analyses of the teachers and students, we use theoretical tools borrowed from the joint action theory in didactics elaborated within the comparative approach in didactics. In our empirical work, we carry out firstlevelled comparative intradisciplinary analyses of the didactic practices. Those practices are examined with respect to “didactic incidents” highlighted during the analysis of the first three geometry and PE lessons. To do so, we analyse those practices in terms of the “logic of knowledge” and in terms of the “transactional logic”. At a second level, we study the transactors in relation with the notion of learning games. At a third level, we try to clarify the mechanisms involved in the implementation of the identified learning games. As a synthesis, we produce elements of information potentially useful for the teaching and learning process
Le, Bas Alain. "De la gymnastique sportive à l'activité gymnique en éducation physique : une recherche d'ingénierie didactique au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux de l'école primaire." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN1170.
Full textThe research which is presented, is a research about a didactic engineering. It concerns the action of teaching, as regards the producing of teachable contents, which are operational means of the action of teaching, and as regards the deepeining of knowledges about the operation of this didactic system. From a conceptual scope, namely a multireferenced reading aid of a compund reality, (peripheral sciences such as psychologics, sociologics, biologics. . . ), the research develops three stages. The first one is a stage of "preliminary analyses" of this didactic sytem, whose aim is to identify the main features before any intervention in the prospect of an assessment. The secons one is a stage of an "a priori analysis" which leads to a proposition of didactic choises, organizing the teaching and the putting into practice, relying on an epistemoligical approach to gymnastics and on the identification of the tunctional caracteristics of pupils who are beginners in this subject. The third one is a stage of an "a posteriori analysis" comparing the initial project, with the real operation of the couple teaching-learning, from the facts collected during the lessons, in order to ratify the experience of feasability, expansion and critical appropriation
Musard, Mathilde. "De la pratique sociale de référence acrosport à sa transposition didactique en EPS : définition des principes à respecter en milieu scolaire." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0040.
Full textQueiroz, Kauê Fabiano da Silva. "La discipline Education Physique et l’Education de Jeunes et Adultes faiblement scolarisés au Brésil : quelles logiques didactiques, curriculaires et pédagogiques ?" Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H024.
Full textThe current study focuses on the didactic and the curricular configuration of the Physical Education for Young and Adults in Brazil (EJA). We developed this thesis from a research on the teaching methods. The organization and adaptation of the contents taught. And the real practices in the classroom. We created a general method that encompasses a descriptive and a comprehensive approach. That method is a result of the interaction of the three following investigational processes. We started by conducting semi-structured interviews, with seven teachers. Where we focused on the pedagogical/didactic strategies employed. The next step was the thematic and lexical analysis of thirty-five lesson plans. We concentrated on the organization of the contents, and in the situations and the selected/elaborated objectives. Finally, we developed a micro-educational study of teaching practices in two case studies. As a result, we compared the didactic, curricular, and pedagogical particularities of the Physical Education in EJA. And the contents, objectives, and teaching methods described/elaborated with the contents that were effectively taught during the classes
Barbot, Alain. "Approche technologique des phénomènes d'enseignement du judo en éducation physique et sportive : dévolution du problème à des élèves de seconde, lors d'un premier cycle de sports de combat de préhension." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112032.
Full textLefebvre, Olivier. "Evolution des conceptions en physique d'étudiants de première année d'enseignement supérieur et réceptivité des enseignants du supérieur aux travaux de recherche en didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC306.
Full textResearching levers which could be used to develop the use of didactics in higher education in physics is at the heart of this thesis. The first part exposes - the questioning of scientific knowledge (Newton laws) - some of the conceptions attributed to the students - the work on the main conceptual tests to highlight these conceptions - a few works on teachers' professional development The second part specifies the methodology used to adapt the selected conceptual test (Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation) so as to survey first-year students in French higher education. In order to gain a better knowledge of these "new students" (who have graduated since 2013), their results in this test have been compared to some sociological data, then to a previous study, and have lastly been used to highlight new knowledge on lines of argument used vis-a-vis the study of certain movements in physics. The third part - which is devoted to the analysis of the interviews with the higher-education teachers who had been confronted with the results of the students in the conceptual test - presents a rather fine evaluation grid which makes it possible to highlight some possible levers as for instance the existence of educational specialists' specific knowledge, which thwarts a "quick" interpretation of higher-education theachers. The third part ends with an outline modeling the different forms of knowledge involved
Mathé, Stéphanie. "La démarche d'investigation dans les collèges français : élaboration d'un dispositif de formation et d'étude de l'appropriation de cette nouvelle méthode d'enseigement par les enseignants." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070030.
Full textThis thesis deals with the appropriation by teachers of the "demarche d'investigation", an inquiry approach defined in 2005 French low secondary school curricula. A preliminary study in two steps (chapter 1) allowed to bring out some training objectives. An epistemological analysis showed that this method conveyed a restricted vision of scientific activity: the problems pupils are set must faveur the passing of cognitive obstacles and be solved by hypothetico- deduction at the same time. The analysis of teaching plans for inquiry-based classes revealed that the authors (low secondary school teachers) proposed more varied problems and methods than the curricula. We also noted some confusions in the use of two key notions of the "demarche d'investigation": pupils' conceptions and hypothesis. The training we set up was built on these basic notions. We sought to know not only how teachers appropriated it, but also how they justified the adaptations they brought to the official instructions (chapter 2). Some questionnaires and some audio recordings of a working session in small groups of teachers, dedicated to the elaboration of an inquiry-based class, showed a better mastery of the aimed notions at the end of the training. We also analysed the strategies set by theteachers in order to reconcile the requirements of the curricula with the institutional and material constraints they are imposed
Gauchon, Laure. "Comprendre les titrages - Représentations d'élèves de première et terminale scientifiques et effets de quelques variables." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954787.
Full textMarty, Laurence. "Continuité de l'expérience d'apprentissage et transposition didactique des savoirs dans l'enseignement de la physique : comparaison internationale dans le cas des propriétés de la matière." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7135.
Full textThe aim of this study is to investigate the nature of the relationship between the learning of scientific knowledge at school and the production of knowledge within scientific communities through a bottom-up analysis of several case studies centered on the teaching / learning of the properties of matter in four contexts (primary level and lower secondary level, France and Westerm Switzerland) in which the curricula references are varied. The theoretical framework comes mainly from two paradigms: the joint action in didactics, according to which the teacher and the students each adjust their own line of action by interpreting that of the other and the pragmatist approach, according to which the meaning-making towards particular objects is developed through the interactions students have with these objects, in all institutions where they have a role, whether in family or at school. The pragmatist approach has led us to focus on the way in which the meaning-making towards particular objects evolves, in the light of the targeted knowledge at stake. Analyzes highlight connections between (dis)continuity of this meaning-making evolution as experienced by students and the various manners of teaching implemented in classrooms by the teachers. These manners of teaching can be modeled by structuring principles which derive from didactic, pedagogical, scientific, philosophical and epistemological viewpoints. Under specific conditions, situations in which models are given to students at the beginning of the unit seem to facilitate the continuity of the students' learning experience
Sauvegrain, Jean-Paul. "Analyse didactique de la décision de l'élève : etude de cas sur l'utilisation du savoir dans un cycle de lutte en éducation physique et sportive." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30174.
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