Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Didactique de la statistique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Didactique de la statistique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Wozniak, Floriane. "Conditions et contraintes de l'enseignement de la statistique en classe de seconde générale : un repérage didactique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012056.
Full textRegnier, Jean-Claude. "Auto-évaluation et autocorrection dans l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique Entre praxéologie et épistémologie scolaire." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361408.
Full textL'organisation coopérative de la classe que nous proposions, visait à prendre en charge le développement de l'autonomie du sujet apprenant, au sein d'une communauté éducative (la classe) dans le contexte complexe d'un établissement scolaire (le lycée). Les dispositifs pédagogiques s'appuyaient sur des instruments tels que le journal de classe, le débat, les plans et bilans de travail, la réunion coopérative, la libre recherche mathématique et les documents autocorrectifs et auto-évaluatifs, que nous étions appropriés et que nous tentions d'adapter aux spécificités de l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique en lycée.
Dans notre quête de compréhension de ce phénomène d'enseignement-apprentissage, la question de l'autocorrection et l'auto-évaluation en mathématiques et en statistique en lycée constitua notre principal axe d'investigation. C'est sur cette thématique que nous avons construit notre problématique de thèse de doctorat de 3ème cycle de didactique des mathématiques, dirigée par le Pr Georges Glaeser et soutenue à l'ULP de Strasbourg le 4 juillet 1983 sur le sujet de l'étude didactique d'un test autocorrectif en trigonométrie.
Nous avons alors poursuivi nos recherches et études en nous centrant à la fois sur la question de l'auto-évaluation et celle de l'apprentissage fondé sur le tâtonnement expérimental de l'apprenant, dans l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique en lycée puis à l'université.
La reconstruction de notre parcours intellectuel à laquelle nous a amené l'écriture de la note de synthèse, a fait ressortir une thématique forte intégrant ces questions. Il s'agit de celle de l'instrumentation et de l'autonomisation du sujet apprenant, processus que l'enseignant cherche à stimuler par son action d'enseignement. Toutefois, le titre ne les désigne pas directement, mais il vise à attirer l'attention sur les processus d'autocorrection et d'auto-évaluation, un des points forts de notre ingénierie pédagogique . Dans une certaine mesure, les questions sous-jacentes furent : Comment dans les contextes scolaire et universitaire, l'enseignant peut-il agir pour permettre au sujet à la fois d'apprendre les contenus qu'il a désignés, et de développer son autonomie à l'égard du maître ou de ses substituts dans l'acte même d'apprendre les mathématiques et la statistique ? Pourquoi et dans quel but cherche-t-il à agir ainsi ? Ces questions se fondent sur de nombreux facteurs que nous avons cherché à expliciter. L'un d'eux repose sur le parti pris que le maître a un rôle à jouer dans le faire apprendre, et que cette part du maître est aussi à chercher dans le guidage et dans l'accompagnement. Qui plus est, nous plaçons la question de l'autonomie du sujet apprenant dans une finalité éducative des formations en mathématiques et en statistique que nous désignons par éducation mathématique et éducation statistique.
Les sujets avec lesquels nous avons travaillé, sont des adolescents et des adultes, c'est à dire des sujets ayant déjà parcouru une longue histoire personnelle de plus d'une quinzaine d'années. Pour ceux-ci, la conception piagétienne des stades conduirait à postuler l'accomplissement de leur développement mental au stade supérieur de la maîtrise des opérations formelles.
Notre conduite de praticien-chercheur fut d'une certaine façon déterminée par un paradigme selon lequel (de Peretti 1982) « la recherche-action et l'analyse des pratiques impliquent de lier constamment la formation au terrain professionnel : il faut envisager la formation des enseignants et de leurs formateurs selon un axe qui relie fortement la théorie à la pratique, à la recherche, à la didactique des disciplines et au vécu des élèves, dans un va-et-vient où le terrain nourrit la théorie et où l'élaboration théorique éclaire le travail sur le terrain » Nous présentons notre propos en deux temps.
Le premier est centré sur un itinéraire intellectuel entre la conviction militante de l'enseignant et le doute scientifique du chercheur dans le champ de l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique, préoccupé des questions liées à l'autocorrection, l'auto-évaluation, l'instrumentation, la conceptualisation et l'autonomisation.
Le second est articulé :
• rétrospectivement, sur une thématique intégrant les questions précédentes et la préoccupation du praticien et du chercheur, à savoir celle de la formation à et par l'autonomie des sujets apprenants en mathématiques et en statistique dans les contextes scolaire et universitaire, conçue comme une opérationnalisation pédagogique et didactique des processus d'instrumentation, de conceptualisation et d'autonomisation.
• prospectivement, sur un questionnement ouvert sur la contribution au développement de deux domaines connexes, à savoir celui de la pédagogie et de la didactique de la statistique, et celui des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication appliquées à la formation, à l'éducation et à la recherche dans le domaine des sciences de l'éducation, en ce qu'elles fournissent des instruments d'aide à l'analyse, au traitement et à l'interprétation des informations, mais aussi en ce qu'elles sont à la fois des objets et des instruments de formation et d'éducation.
Enfant, né quelque part... , nous avons parcouru un chemin qui nous a conduit vers l'enseignant-chercheur dont Jean-Claude Gillet, dans une approche praxéologique, parle en ces termes (Gillet 1998b p.27) « un professionnel de la formation et de la recherche universitaire amené à prendre des décisions multiples pour construire un modèle pédagogique qui intègre pensée et action, valeurs et intentions, sens et efficacité, acteur au service d'autres acteurs, les sujets en formation qui seront (sont) eux aussi à leur tour amenés à prendre des décisions, à les penser ... »
A posteriori, notre conduite d'enseignant s'est progressivement inscrite dans un schéma proche de celui décrit par Donald A. Schön, (Schön 1994 p.94) « Quand quelqu'un réfléchit sur l'action, il devient un chercheur dans un contexte de pratique. Il ne dépend pas des catégories découlant d'une théorie et d'une technique préétablies mais il édifie une nouvelle théorie du cas particulier. Sa recherche ne se limite pas à une délibération sur les moyens qui dépendent d'un accord préalable sur les fins. Il ne maintient aucune séparation entre la fin et les moyens, mais définit plutôt ceux-ci, de façon interactive, à mesure qu'il structure une situation problématique. Il ne sépare pas la réflexion de l'action, il ne ratiocine pas pour prendre une décision qu'il lui faudra plus tard convertir en action. Puisque son expérimentation est une forme d'action, sa mise en pratique est inhérente à sa recherche. Ainsi la réflexion en cours d'action et sur l'action peut continuer de se faire même dans des situations d'incertitude ou de singularité, parce que cette réflexion n'obéit pas aux contraintes des dichotomies de la science appliquée . »
Questionner notre action d'enseigner a requis l'inscription de nos thématiques et problématiques dans le champ de la didactique des mathématiques et de la statistique ainsi que dans celui de la pédagogie, dans la mesure où comme l'écrivent Michel Develay et Jean-Pierre Astolfi (Astolfi, JP, Develay, M. 1989) « La réflexion didactique permet (...) de traduire en actes pédagogiques une intention éducative. (...) L'enseignant [est] alors un éternel artisan de génie qui doit contextualiser les outils que lui propose la recherche en didactique en fonction des conditions de ses pratiques . »
Ce questionnement nous entraîna vers une profusion de notions pour expliciter notre praxis. Nonobstant, dès le début, les notions d'autocorrection, d'auto-évaluation et d'apprentissage fondé sur le tâtonnement expérimental émergèrent et constituèrent les principaux objets de nos recherches. Les résultats qui sortirent de nos investigations, apportèrent quelques éclairages dans le cadre de la didactique et de la pédagogie des mathématiques et de la statistique. Nous avons explicité un modèle d'organisation d'une séquence d'enseignement-apprentissage intégrant en particulier ces processus, ainsi que notre instrument d'analyse des situations d'enseignement-apprentissage que nous nommons le triangle pédagogico-didactique complexifié. Nous avons essayé de mieux cerner les notions d'esprit statistique et d'éducation statistique en rapport aux instruments intellectuels visés par l'enseignement et dont l'interprétation statistique en constitue un point fort.
Après-coup nous avons pu systématiser ces notions en les emboîtant à la façon des poupées gigognes et de manière intégrative, autour d'un pôle constitué par l'autonomie du sujet apprenant. Pour en rendre compte, nous recourons au schéma suivant qui replace le processus d'autonomisation et l'autonomie du sujet comme une finalité de l'élévation des niveaux de conceptualisation et de formation dans le domaine des mathématiques et de la statistique que nous avons présenté.
Figure : De la formation en statistique à l'autonomie du sujet
Certes nous mesurons combien de questions dont l'ancrage est tout banalement dans la situation habituelle de l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique, demeurent en suspens.
Nous avons tenté de situer nos travaux d'étude à la fois dans une approche praxéologique de l'action d'enseigner, et dans celle d'une épistémologie des savoirs scolaires constitués par les mathématiques et la statistique, pour mieux comprendre les enjeux d'une formation à et par l'autonomie des sujets apprenants dans les contextes scolaire et universitaire en mathématiques et statistique et les obstacles à surmonter tant du point de vue de l'enseignant que de celui de l'apprenant.
Nous avons aussi essayé de montrer comment dans notre conception de l'enseignement et de la formation en mathématiques et en statistique pour des étudiants de sciences de l'éducation ont ré-émergé les (N).T.I.C.
Certes, nous avons conscience de l'extrême modestie de notre apport à la compréhension et à l'instrumentation de l'action d'enseigner, centrée sur l'autonomisation du sujet apprenant en milieu scolaire ou universitaire. Néanmoins, nous souhaitons que nos réflexions puissent susciter des travaux de recherche, dans le cadre des sciences de l'éducation, dont l'ambition soit de contribuer au progrès de la connaissance relative à l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique.
Mathieu-Wozniak, Floriane Chevallard Yves. "Conditions et contraintes de l'enseignement de la statistique en classe de seconde générale un repérage didactique /." Villeurbanne : Université Claude Bernard, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/06/41/60/PDF/these_wozniak_floriane.pdf.
Full textVu, Nhu Thu Huong. "Une étude didactique sur l'introduction dans l'enseignement mathématique vietnamien de notions statistiques dans leurs liens avec les probabilités." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00418306.
Full text- il existe un corpus des savoirs en statistique inférentielle qui caractérise mathématiquement les liens entre statistiques et probabilités
- les deux systèmes d'enseignement, vietnamien et français diffèrent profondément puisque statistiques et probabilités sont enseignées séparément au Vietnam et ces savoirs sont absents des programmes alors qu'en France plusieurs réformes récentes ont inscrit dans les programmes certains de ces savoirs au travers de notions comme la fluctuation d'échantillonnage ou l'adéquation d'une distribution statistique à une loi probabiliste.
L'articulation d'une analyse épistémologique et d'une analyse institutionnelle développe la problématique de l'étude dans deux questions successives : quel effet a la coupure constatée entre statistiques et probabilités sur le rapport institutionnel à des « objets-candidats pour les liens statistiques-probabilités » au Vietnam aussi bien du côté enseignant que du côté élève ? Est-il possible de faire vivre dans les conditions actuelles de l'enseignement vietnamien quelques uns de ces objets-candidats ? Chacune des questions est travaillée via un dispositif expérimental : la première à travers un questionnaire aux élèves et aux enseignants vietnamiens et la seconde dans une ingénierie didactique réalisée dans une classe de lycée vietnamien.
POLO, CAPRA MARIA. "Le repere cartesien dans les systemes scolaires francais et italien. Etude didactique et application de methodes d'analyse statistique multidimensionnelle." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10150.
Full textBailleul, Marc. "Analyse statistique implicative : variables modales et contribution des sujets : application a la modelisation de l'enseignant dans le systeme didactique." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN10061.
Full textJutand, Marthe-Aline. "Études des phenomenes de transposition didactique de la statistique dans le champ universitaire et ses environnements : une contribution à la pédagogie universitaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0366/document.
Full textStatistics, with its particularity being a science based on analysis anddecision, generates interests from all scientific and social domains. Thus, statistics isa many-sided discipline based on shared dimensions, but also on specificformulations.Researchers must develop specific skills to explain each step of a statisticalapproach in both situations studied: doctoral theses and expertise. Additionally,results need to be communicated clearly and precisely by a researcher in order toassure their comprehension and the appropriation of knowledge. The analysis ofdoctoral theses highlights a regularity in the use of statistical concepts and statisticallanguage, but also numerous specificities for academic disciplines. Moreover, theanalysis of expertise highlights that researchers set up didactic approaches toimprove the transfer of knowledge to decision-making politics.This thesis aims to take part in the reflection about i) the teaching ofstatistics at the university and ii) the pedagogical strategies that needs to bedeveloped by highlighting the teaching strategies proven to be useful for statisticaleducation. Our analysis clearly shows the importance of qualifying students in thedissemination and communication of results from statistical analyses. Takentogether, there is a clear need to develop new teaching strategies for statistics at theuniversity aiming at developing teaching methods facilitating explicitcommunication of statistical expertise and results addressing a wide range ofaudiences
Oriol, Jean-Claude. "Formation à la statistique par la pratique d'enquêtes par questionnaires et la simulation : étude didactique d'une expérience d'enseignement dans un département d'IUT." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00191166.
Full textIl expose que l'enseignement de la statistique porte en lui une césure à la fois primitive et épistémologique, entre d'une part la collecte et le traitement des données, et d'autre part une approche fondée sur le calcul des probabilités plus ou moins éloignée des pratiques sociales, et que la réalisation d'enquêtes est un moyen d'atténuer la trace de cet écart primitif, permettant au sujet de construire le sens de ses apprentissages. D'une façon complémentaire nous étudierons comment la construction de simulations par les apprenants leur permet de dégager des invariants de la variabilité présente dans toute situation statistique.
Notre travail s'appuie sur les travaux de Gérard Vergnaud concernant la conceptualisation, sur la théorie des situations didactiques de Guy Brousseau, et sur la transposition didactique exposée par Yves Chevallard, ainsi que sur les travaux de Jean-Claude Régnier concernant la didactique de la statistique et le tâtonnement expérimental de l'apprenant, tout en essayant de déterminer la fonction de l'alternance ainsi que la dialectique entre projet et processus.
En termes d'ingénierie pédagogique notre exposé présentera un certain nombre de situations didactiques et désignera les divers obstacles rencontrés ; nous présenterons également deux enquêtes utilisant l'analyse statistique implicative (Régis Gras).
Oriol, Jean-Claude Régnier Jean-Claude. "Formation à la statistique par la pratique d'enquêtes par questionnaires et la simulation étude didactique d'une expérience d'enseignement dans un département d'IUT /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/oriol_jc.
Full textMai, Huy Khoi. "Les stratégies de raisonnement à travers des problèmes statistiques et de proportionnalité chez des élèves du 3e cycle du primaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6419.
Full textVermette, Sylvain. "Le concept de variabilité chez des enseignants de mathématiques au secondaire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6396.
Full textDe, moura braga Elayne. "Enseignement apprentissage de la statistique, TICE et environnement numérique de travail : étude des effets de supports didactiques numériques, médiateurs dans la conceptualisation en statistique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20021/document.
Full textDefining the Information and Communication Technologies for Education (TICE) as mediators in learning process, we carry out a research of the didactic support virtual “Quantitative Methods FORSE”, available to scholars students in Sciences of Education - Distance Learning (CNED) in order to propose complements to TICE in the way it becomes good mediators. Distance learning through TICE requires a new reading of education, practices and roles of the implied subjects (learning, contents, support, teacher). We show which are its roles, its advantages and its constraints, according to ergonomic analyses, observations of use, design questionnaires for gathering information from students and also analyses of their productions. Variables as attribution of causality, motivation and affective representations, sound suggested like essential points to complete the pedagogical-didactic triangle. These cognitive and emotional aspects are argued in this PhD thesis like rules of action for the learning of statistics concepts. Our hypothesis here is that a didactic support virtual can become a good mediator of conceptualization only if it holds the mentioned rules of action.According to our results, we observe that affective representations, attribution of causality and motivation influence significantly the learning of abstract concepts. By consequence, we propose that didactic support virtual can infer the affective state of users toward their performances and so, to be able to act in the direction to promote positive affective representations, which will bring back better conceptualizations from students
Diaz, Diane. "Les facteurs influençant la réussite des activités collaboratives médiées par les TICE dans une situation de formation universitaire à la statistique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2030/document.
Full textThere is no doubt that society produces ever more data which must be correlated and analysed. Statistical processing is increasingly prevalent and the use of this science continues to grow. It, therefore, seems essential to teach the largest number of people its elements. However, in the university curricula of Humanities and Social Sciences, this teaching is confronted with the difficulty of transmitting a discipline to which students are not accustomed. Moreover, statistics are addressed to a diverse public who do not always appreciate their relevance or application. These problems have resulted in extensive research to develop a classification of the difficulties most often cited. We often found problems associated with perception, comprehension, application, appraisal, interpretation andcomputer skills.Our thesis examines the conditions favourable to students' success. From our studies we have identified the three advantageous practices most often cited : practical experience for the student, collaboration in small groups and the use of digital technology. We have reached our viewpoint largely from the conclusions and recommendations of these models. From this perspective, we observed a training situation which was both active and collaborative, mediated by a data programme bringing together the conditions necessary for student success.However, even in a favourable situation where students are trained in a similar institutional framework, in the same pedagogical climate, some students are more successful than others. Therefore, the institutional framework and context alone cannot explain these dissimilarities.This observation has led us to search for some inherent characteristics of students which might influence their success. Our theory is based on a comprehensive model that comprises several factors that we consider crucial in the context studied. From this model we have identified three fundamental issues : those related to the history of the student named « biographical factors », those corresponding to the emotions and perceived difficulties called « psychological factors », and those concerning verbal and cognitive skills named « cognitive factors ». A better understanding of these factors and their organization could enrich the theory and practical application of both the teaching and study of statistics with a view to constant amelioration of the process
Lira, Veras Xavier de Andrade Vladimir. "Os conceitos de medidas de tendência central e de dispersão na formação estatística no ensino médio no Brasil e na França.- Abordagem exploratória no quadro da teoria antropológica do didático e da teoria dos campos conceituais." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20071/document.
Full textThe statistic has a great importance in the scientific and civic education, and was adopted for this reason in the programs of middle and high schools in several countries, among which Brazil and France. Central tendency measures and dispersion measures are two fundamental concepts for descriptive statistic. From the problems identified in various researches about learning central tendencies and dispersion in secondary and higher education, we hypothesize that there is a relation between these learning problems and the way this knowledge is transposed in handbooks and school programs. We also consider that these measures must be taught articulated with dispersion. In that sense, this study offers to analyze how central tendency and dispersion measures are presented in some programs and handbooks used in Brazilian and French high schools. The main objet of this research was the realization of a bibliographical research. This study is built on various theories and researches and in particular the anthropological theory of didactics and the theory of conceptual fields. The results produced include the proper proposition of systematization of the thesis research, a chapter about the scientific knowledge related to central tendency measures and dispersion measures as well as the analysis of didactic transposition of the programs and scholar handbooks that include a discussion about the characteristics of these elements in France and Brazil. The results show limitations among the selected handbooks and programs, which points out the problems highlighted in the studies are partly linked to how this knowledge is transposed in programs and handbooks
A Estatística é importante para a educação científica e cidadã e por esta razão ela é adotada nos programas do ensino fundamental e médio de vários países, entre eles, o Brasil e a França. Dois conceitos fundamentais da estatística descritiva são as medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Partindo de problemas identificados em diversas pesquisas sobre a aprendizagem dessas medidas na educação básica e em cursos de graduação, propomos como hipótese que existe uma relação entre esses problemas e a forma como esse saber é transposto para o livro didático e os programas. Consideramos também que essas medidas devem ser ensinadas de forma articuladas com a dispersão. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem por objetivo a análise da forma como as medidas de tendência central e dispersão são apresentadas nos programas e em alguns livros didáticos utilizados no Brasil e na França no ensino médio. Para esta investigação, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Apoiamos este estudo em diversos teóricos e pesquisas. Destacando em especial a teoria antropológica do didático e a teoria dos campos conceituais. Entre os resultados produzidos, temos a própria proposta de sistematização da pesquisa pela tese, um capítulo sobre o saber científico relativo às medidas de tendência central e dispersão e a análise da transposição didática dos programas e dos livros que envolvem uma discussão sobre as características destes elementos no Brasil e na França. Os resultados indicam limitações entre os programas e livros selecionados, o que pode indicar que em parte os problemas indicados, nas pesquisas levantadas, estão relacionados à forma como esse conhecimento é transposto nos programas e livros didáticos
Derouet, Charlotte. "La fonction de densité au carrefour entre probabilités et analyse en terminale S : Etude de la conception et de la mise en oeuvre de tâches d'introduction articulant lois à densité et calcul intégral." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC126/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the connections between probability and analysis (calculus) in the scientific track of Grade 12 (French baccalaureate program). We explored the ways in which links between the mathematics subfields of continuous probability and integral calculus are created and explored, through a research focused on the concept of density function. Using the Mathematical Working Space model and some elements of Activity Theory, we sought to identify tasks that would allow introducing this concept and building the semiotic relationship between probability and integral. In order to address this issue, we began with an epistemological and historical study of the birth of the concept of density function, which enabled us to identify the important role of statistics in this genesis. Then, an analysis of institutional documents and textbooks showed that the link between continuous probability and integral calculus is imposed on students and rarely exploited in the different tasks given to them. Finally, we studied the design and implementation of original introductory tasks through a research methodology that we call “collaborative didactic engineering”. The goal of these tasks is to get the class “collective” to construct the concept of density function and trigger the need for calculating areas under a curve. We highlighted the activities of the class “collective” in the construction of this notion by analyzing articulations between the three subfields: continuous probability, descriptive statistics and integral calculus
Bertin, Jean-Claude. "Elements d'ergonomie didactique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00232960.
Full textPlus récemment, j'utilise ce concept d'ergonomie didactique pour l'approche conceptuelle des dispositifs de formation en langue à distance et l'étude des recompositions des rôles professionnels induits par la distance et la technologie.
Mercier, Alain. "SUR L'ESPACE-TEMPS DIDACTIQUE ETUDES DU DIDACTIQUE, EN SCIENCES DE L'EDUCATION." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688585.
Full textNano, Floric. "Vers une didactique du cours particulier : pacte didactique et centration sur l'apprenant." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30008.
Full textThe first private language course leads in many cases to failures in negotiating educational pact between the teacher and the learner, which generate failures centration on the teacher and not the student. The implementation of a tool for diagnostic purposes should help develop a sustainable educational pact that will this ideal centering on the learner
Bouchard, Robert. "Interaction et discursivité : sciences du langage, didactique des langues, didactique du français." Grenoble 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE39016.
Full textThis dissertation has its origins in the conjunction of a pedagogical need, the teaching of oral and written discourse competence, and, of new scientific propositions offered by conversational analyses on the one hand text grammars on the other. Therefore, this study deals with the analysis and or the teaching of pragmatic regularities in linguistic units larger than the sentence. The first part is devoted to the analysis of oral interactions, between native speakers or between natives and foreigners, in "natural" situations as well as in school, and the second part to written discours from a dual point of view: its natural acquisition and its guided learning. The conjunction of these studies enables the presentation of a more unified hypothesis concerning the pramatic structure of discourse and of verbal interaction. From a semiological point of view, they do not function as autonomous phenomenons but are determined by the "communicative events" in which they appear, oral or written discourses are hence organized, according to the functional needs of these events, at their three levels of organization: material, social and linguistic
Jottreau-Augé, Dominique. "Didactique des langues anciennes." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL017.
Full textOur research is born from the necessity to define a strategy for the teaching of ancient languages so that learners may be induced to read ancient literature. The grounds of this theory rest upon the contribution brought by the teachings of other disciplines with a view to setting up a theory of learning. Our approach is not so much to apply to the field of ancient languages a pattern borrowed from the teaching of other subjects but to ponder over the specificity of this discipline in order to draw a number of principles and to determine specific teaching skills which include a wide range of modern technologies and which are sufficiently consistent and efficient to enable learners to feel at home with a culture through the learning of a language
Rouaud, Tanguy. "Didactique et non-philosophie." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100044.
Full textThe teaching and learning of philosophy are hindered by its self-referential structure. Even when it strives to think of external, marginal or other matters, it cannot help asserting its identity though it only grasps it by distinguishing it from what surrounds and rivals it. Most of the time, it mixes up identity and singularity, which is why it has always singled out as its theme the surroundings it is supposed to emerge from, and in return, it can only apprehend its source and outcome, that is to say reality, in so far as it dwells in it and even occupies it. Philosophy cannot exist without this preliminary circularity which at the same time is only an appearance, the substance and inescapability of which exist only in philosophy. In other words, even that very circle can only be imagined because the authority of philosophy is asserted from the start. Learning to philosophize means admitting from the start that pre- and extra- philosophical concepts can already be structured philosophically, that is to say determined according to the future achievement of philosophy. It is not a mere retrospective illusion, but a crucial and functional characteristic of thinking intended both as a precise and particular practice and beyond any particular practice. It is the case when philosophy claims to be ethical, political, dialogical – but it also concerns didactics as soon as it claims to define a particular skill while more or less explicitly laying down the rules of the other forms of knowledge. This trait is especially exacerbated in the teaching of philosophy. The “non-philosophie” developed by François Laruelle provides the opportunity to rethink the identity of philosophy without linking it with that of other subjects and simultaneously to restore the autonomy of each practice, including didactics which can then be considered apart from the epistemological, communicational and pedagogical schemata philosophy imposes from the start
Harijaona, Jean Jules. "Analyse de situations de communication difficile en milieu didactique malgachophone." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30073.
Full textThe malagasy case in frenchteaching as a foreign language (fle) proves its originality through the specificrelation that malagasy native speakers have had, and are still having,with french language. To be understood,communication in such a language-above all, the one that prevails in learning situations that are often neglected-should lead us to consider the three following constraints : the golobal sociolinguistic context, the personal history of the learner and all the parameters that characterise the learning situation itself. Since our parpose is to understand the verbal behaviour of the malagasy learner towards this foreign language-and given the fact that he is bound to express himself in a permanent double bind situation-it seems that the best approach is the one based on the hypothesis that interactional is determined by representational and relational. One can then legitimately build a reading framework accounting for this verbal behaviour in a double bind situation and try to adjust the communicative competence that the learner confronnted with both his feeling of being rejected and his desire of appropriation, must have
Cado, Serge. "Enseigner à rédiger à l'école élémentaire : didactique de la production d'écrits, didactique du français." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20034.
Full textIn France, in the teaching of French as the first language, in primary schools, writing skills are set out by teachers as a principle objective. However, traditionally, less than 10 % of classroom time is given over to "composition skills" whilst grammar and spelling take up about 30% of the time. More often than not, teachers organise the various disciplines of the teaching of French into separate units : grammar, spelling, verbs, writing skills. . . When correcting written compositions that have been produced without any particular reader or purpose in mind, teachers concern themselves mainly with sentence structure and spelling, and they even interpret texts that are otherwise void of meaning. How then can we explain the gap that exists between teachers' expressed intentions and the actions they actually take ? Most primary school teachers are not able to change their ways because they lack a professional tool - a theory which encompasses both the theory of skills learning and the theory of written forms. This theory would modify how teachers perceive their own role, the lesson content and the teaching methods they use, and would provide them with a unity of vision concerning the various actions to be taken, at any given time for every pupil and at any given stage throughout their schooling. It would allow the teaching of spelling, grammar and writing skills, sentence structure, text and context to be moulded into one. Such is the aim of the thesis
Habboub, El Mostafa. "La didactique professionnelle et la didactique des savoirs professionnels dans la documentation scientifique francophone." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/569.
Full textÅgerup, Karl. "L'esthétique didactique de Yasmina Khadra." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-55686.
Full textAllard, Madeleine. "L'interaction didactique transmise par vidéoconférence." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26132/26132.pdf.
Full textAbul-Haija, El-Shanti Sohair Bouchard Robert. "Analyse du discours et didactique." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/abul-haija_s.
Full textDardompré, Carey. "La lodyans, un romanesque haïtien perspectives historique, poétique and didactique. Perspectives historique, poétique and didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA027.
Full textThis study will seek to explore lodyans (in Creole) or « l’audience » (in French) as a Haitian literary genre. Lodyans can be described as the art of telling stories. Hughes St. Fort in his review of Haitian Laughter written by Georges Anglade (2006), cites the writer who describes it as follows: ‘‘The lodyans is a uniquely Haitian literary genre whose roots are found in the deepest soil of Haitian culture, at the same level as Haitian Creole language and Haitian vodou. The person who tells the lodyans or stories is known as a lodyanseur’’. From the 1905 to present, many Haitian writers have been used loydyans as a background for their literary works. Among them we cite the following: Justin Lhérisson, Fernand Hibbert, Maurice Sixto, and Gary Victor. This group also includes Georges Anglade, the first to write a theory of the genre; René Depestre, Frankétienne and Dany Laferrière who are not lodyanseurs, but are very influenced by the writing style of those known as such. Based on the works of these lodyanseurs, and the critique of Mikhail Bakhtin, we wish to prove that lodyans is a classical genre even when it borders on the grotesque
El, Mansouri Mériem. "Le jeu vidéo didactique ou serious game : processus de conception, ingénierie didactique et game design." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2028.
Full textThis research is part of an interdisciplinary reflection on the game design of didactic video games often called serious games. Everything started with an observation : video games dedicated to the learning activity which are currently on the market suffer from many weaknesses regarding both their funny and didactic characteristics. The analysis of these games and their conception highlighted that even if the will of the designers was to combine those two aspects in the same object, the dichotomy between the “clichés” conveyed by the game and the work (serious) persisted in the minds subsequently conditioning their design. We therefore suggested a new approach to the game design of these video games, with theoretical modeling that covers the entire design process and whose implementation took the form of a mixed project management based on research and professional practices in the field of video games and information and communication sciences on the one hand, and in the field of education and the sciences of education on the other hand. We developed an "inclusive" design engineering that requires the skills of teacher-didactics specialist and game designer, in which the experience offered by the video game comes from the merging of funny and didactic aspects in a unique game scenario. Finally, we are testing such engineering proposal by making and testing a prototype video game focused on the nutrition field called "A table!", in order to figure out if it is able to remedy the weaknesses of serious games currently available
Oriol-Boyer, Claudette. "L'ecriture du texte théorie, pratique, didactique /." Lille : A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1991. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/26704.
Full textEl, Guennouni Saïd. "Didactique du texte littéraire : contexte marocain." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030130.
Full textThis work modestly attempts to trace the paths to a real renewal of literary teaching in the moroccan lycee : the critical examination of questions which accompany the extracts of literary manuals reveals some insufficiencies : priority of comprehension to the detriment of reflection on the mechanisms and the writing game; lack of coherence and structuring. Furthermore, the extracts are studied one by one with no apparent projects of lecture. They are simply grouped around headings such as : woman, love, war, etc. According to the notion of grouping, this mode of thematic organisation is abandoned in favour of an organisation where the texts are grouped around a literary problematic. Each grouping fixes the reflection on a precise question : novelistic incipit, spatiality in poetry, comedy, etc. The comparison of texts appeals to the observation, places the pupil in a position of research and inscribes him her in a project of lecture
Koutsoukos, Anastassios. "Didactique du grec ancien : approche psychologique." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H023.
Full textThere is little research on the processes of teaching, learning of ancient Greek. This thesis proposes a didactic and cognitivist approach to that process. Forty-five pupils of the college were evidence during three years with the same test of translation from modern Greek into ancient Greek. Many errors occur in learning nouns and adjectives of the third declension, infinitive, participle, aorist (A and B) etc. The analysis of the protocols validates the assumption of the existence of interlanguage. (. . . )
ORIOL, BOYER CLAUDETTE. "L'ecriture du texte. (theorie, pratique, didactique)." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080533.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to establish the grounds for and the means of learning to write that should not differentiate between the common and the artistic use of language. Thus its preoccupation is both theoretical and didactic. In first part, i show that any act of writing is fundamentally linked to what jakobson calls "the poetic function of language", the latter in turn being one with the "metalinguistic function". A textual didactic whose aimis to produce written works of art is shown in so much it is likely to develop simultaneously and "interactivally", to the greatest extent, self-knowledge and command of language as well as the whole range of textual abilities which are needed to write, (re) read and rewrite a text. In fact, it is in the course of such an artistic practice that the metalinguistic, metadiscoursive and metapragmatic activities necessary to any textual processing come into play most fully. In second part, readings of litterary texts (by sollers,robbe-grillet, vian, freud, ricardou, roussel, perec, ) shows how reading aids writing. Third part is given over to the didactics of rewriting : particular writing workshops are studied in action (for adults or children). Finally, in an appendix, figure excerpts from a combinative and enigmatic detective story drawn from a. Christies "five little pigs" and a novel "la bibliotheqye de blanche" written by c. Oriol-boyer
Jablonka, Pascal. "Hypermédia, outil didactique pour une métadidactique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H091.
Full textThis thesis on didactic engineering presents a transdisciplinary usage of a new didactic tool conceived in a hypermedia environment. This tool permits showing, simultaneously, on the same computer, didactic sequences proposing texts, sounds, fixed images or videos. Teachers make up these sequences without programming by assembling presentation, evaluation and switching units. The hyperlab tool conceived in the framework of this research is described through its various hardware and software. The framework of the study revealing the constant evolution of hyperlab's potential is described: analysis of "didacticable; tetrahedral representation of the 4 pronged didactic relationship; didactic accretion approach. Its adequacy is analyzed for modes of learning derived from: programmed learning. Didactic applications of micro and macro structures are proposed and practical examples given for the following subjects English, Spanish, German, music. These practical applications for students of Paris IUFM are analyzed and transdisciplinary practices are highlighted. When efforts to describe conceptual areas with hyper lab are attempted, future teachers projects conducted in a cognitive perspective reveal representation problems in a way which enables teachers to solve them
Lusinchi, Dominic Ponton Rémy. "La statistique appliquée." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/LusinchiThese.pdf.
Full textSalomon, Antoine. "Apprentissage stratégique statistique." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA132039.
Full textThis thesis studies strategic interaction between several agents who are facing an exploration vs. Exploitation dilemma. In game theory, this situation is well described by models of bandit games. Each player faces a two-arm bandit machine, one arm being safe, the other being risky. At each stage of the game, each player has to decide which arm he uses. If he chooses the risky arm (exploration), he gets a random payoff which gives him partial information on the rentability of his machine. If he chooses the safe arm, he gets a known payoff, but possibly less than what he could have got from exploration. The rentability of the machine depends on an unknown state of the nature, which can be learnt from exploration. Learning is a strategic issue: for instance a player could benefit from others' information without taking risks himself. We study Nash equilibria of such games. We mainly wonder if equilibria are efficient: does a player gain significanlty more from strategic interaction than he would alone? Is there some kind of cooperation that helps getting more information? Do players manage to have a good knowledge of the state of the nature? This depends on what agents are able to see from each other (actions and/or payoffs), and also on how the types of the machines are correlated. We will also study the way equilibria are evolving when the number of players get large. In particular, we wonder if this increase leads to better pieces of information, and better gains
Macaire, Dominique. "De la didactique de l'allemand à une didactique du plurilinguisme : la recherche-action comme aide au changement." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554808.
Full textCadiou, Sandra. "Didactique clinique de l'écriture de fiction en lycée professionnel : division du sujet et conversion didactique dans l'apprentissage." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20026/document.
Full textWe assume that there is a personal investment of pupils when they write. Basing on the clinical didactics approach, I question the learning of writing fiction in vocational high schools. This theoretical framework is based on the hypothesis of Freud’s unconscious mind and it considers the subject to be singular, liable to subjection and divided. In fact, the division of the subject, the result of their entry into language, is probably a guiding impulse in the process of writing and, therefore, of its learning. My work questions the existence of a psychic investment of pupils, in connection with their division, when they learn to write fiction. If such division exists, I want to shed light on its relationship with the know-how to write and thereby assert the existence of a didactic conversion, just like such a phenomenon is also noticeable with the subject-teacher (Buznic-Bourgeacq, 2005).I observed four pupils : Soleil, Nicolas, Blow and Luc, during the sequence “write a short story with a surprising ending " in a French class. The case constructions that I built for each one would show a psychic investment in relation to the division of the subject
Le, Paven Maël. "La relation didactique entraîneur / athlète en lancers." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00297281.
Full textMorin, Françoise. "Conception et validation d'une méthode d'ingénierie didactique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq26663.pdf.
Full textLe, Paven Maël Léziart Yvon. "La relation didactique entraîneur[/]athlète en lancers." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00297281/fr.
Full textDAOUPHARS, VIALARD FLORENCE. "Diapos-son a visee didactique : protocole d'evaluation." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M393.
Full textTozzi, Michel. "Vers une didactique de l'apprentissage du philosopher." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20055.
Full textHow can pupils learn how to philosophize at a time when a great percentage of students reach the last year of their studies at high school ? This work is centered upon this problem ; the thesis first tackles the foundations of a possible didactic treatment of this type of apprenticeship, then it proposes some openings : an articulation of the funcamental processes of thoughts ; a gradual assessment of the aims ; differents ways of dealing with the pupils' opinions ; the various ways and methods of reaching certain skills. The thesis also analyses for each of these elements the possibility of different pedagogical devices. The conclusion will remind one of some basic principles about initial and continuous teachers' training in that perspective
Ballard, Michel. "Elements pour une didactique de la traduction." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030063.
Full textIn order to bring out 'elements for a pedagogy of translation' one will not merely consider translation as it is at university level, the study will include the reality of translation in its diversity, its history, together with the theories it has constantly generated. Part one explores the past of translation in search of its origins and a definition of the object studied through the various forms it has assumed through the ages. Part two goes more into the detail of defining the object by means of a typology and an internal description of the translation process; it also poses the limits of competence transfer in connection with automatic translation and, after a critical survey of the academic institution, it makes a number of proposals for a systematized teaching of translation. The implementation of this pedagogy implies an analysis of transfer processes and in particular of the notion of translation unit. The third part explores a number of fundamental parameters that go into the making of the translation process. There is also a structured description of paraphrase circuits illustrating the notion that a number of translation processes follow the patterns of intralinguistic transformations
Marchand, Chrystel. "Médiation verbale et didactique de l’art musical." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040265.
Full textThis dissertation proposes to demonstrate that language can become the socialising agent between different levels of musical activity, beginning with the non-verbal. Our theoretical framework will be defined through three chapters pertaining, respectively, to the disciplines of aesthetics, epistemology and psychology. Following our first chapter in which two concepts of music will be juxtaposed – the objective and the subjective the second will entail an epistemological analysis of musical premises the understanding of which may be achieved only through language. Our third chapter will examine the semiotics of the musical experience before concentrating on the impact of music on consciousness as defined by the theories of Piaget (i. E. , the rapport between action and conscience), and then into the social dimensions as defined by Vygotski and Leonitiev. These three complementary approaches are the foundation of our hypothesis, according to which language correlates at different levels of musical activity and interacts with the learning experience. The second section of our dissertation elaborates this hypothesis through several case studies. We will endeavour to demonstrate that verbalising the actualisation process of the learning experience becomes a tool for rebuilding the link to musical activity ; a phenomenon that could anticipate a future link to the art of music. In such a manner, the student is able to objectivise his experience, the skills he gleans, and the music he plays. Thus, the meaning of this dissertation’s title, “verbal socialisation and pedagogy of the art of music”, and the respective role of each term, therefore emerges : it is through successive cycles of verbal socialisation made possible by the “narrative of knowledge” that linkage between subjects concrete finite and ephemeral is built
Chevalier, Claire. "Physique Statistique et Géométrie." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332499.
Full textSolnon, Matthieu. "Apprentissage statistique multi-tâches." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911498.
Full textCAILLOL, HELENE. "Segmentation statistique floue d'images." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066783.
Full textMarzouki, Abdelwaheb. "Segmentation statistique d'images radar." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-304.pdf.
Full textRopé, Françoise. "La recherche en didactique du français langue maternelle de 1970 à 1984 : une discipline en émergence." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H040.
Full textDescription of the field of research into the didactics of French mother tongue from 1970 to 1984. Study of the process of emergence of this new subject through its intellectual and its socio-institutional aspects. Numerous authors with various status and coming from various institutional places, published research articles in specialized French reviews. They aimed at the improvement of teaching and training by linking scientific knowledge produced by language sciences up with pratically taught knowledge and or by integrating the contribution of educational sciences. Analysis of these research productions and of the generated knowledge. Study of how the field and its agents works