Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Didactique – Enseignement supérieur'
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Bousbahi, Fatiha. "Sadrp : un Système d'Aide Didactique basé sur la Reconnaissance du Plan." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070037.
Full textIn front of an important increasing complexity of functionalities offered by computer systems, several needs appeared in their using. User support is generally, provided by hard-copy manuals and on-line help systems. However, these traditional assistance are not sufficient, particularly to novice users, problems arise in accessing the information and in understanding it. One way to address this problem is through intelligent help systems which are supposed to provide users an adequate didactic active help and take into consideration their different skills (abilities, intentions, believes, errors, needs). In help system where the presence of tutor is very important, taking account only the task context is not sufficient. It is very important to recognise user's intention and plan to able the tutor to provide an adequate help. To achieve this goal, a previous didactic study of the application domain must be realised. The plan is a fundamental element in the interpretation of user's errors and intentions. It is the sign of his representation of problems and the proof of his performances or failure. In this way, we have analysed word processing which constitutes our application domain. We have situated specific problems of the domain and identified users' difficulties. This study ables us to class errors and their origins. This data constitute knowledge that system will use to recognise the user's plan. The plan
Bordier, Jacques. "Un modèle didactique, utilisant la simulation sur ordinateur, pour l'enseignement de la probabilité." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070127.
Full textBecerril, Ortega Raquel. "Contexte professionnel, contexte de la formation technologique supérieure, approche didactique : le cas des formations utilisant des simulateurs informatiques." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/398/1/Becerril-Ortega_Raquel1.pdf.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the reciprocal relationship between graduate studies in technology and the professional world. The chosen theoretical approach combines a didactic approach to technology and a didactic approach to profession. The results of the study underline the effects of one of higher education's particularities: the curriculum is established by academics, not professionals. The analysis focuses on the translation of a professional situation into that of academic instruction, via a computer-simulator. The results of the study describe the chain of events required to carry out such a translation: the analysis of the professional situation aimed at, the modelling of the pertinent technical concepts, the consequent creation of a relevant curriculum of study and the eventual application outside of the classroom. The didactic application outside of the classroom has to do with the study of how didactic systems work. Depending on the students' profiles, a certain variation can be traced in the technicity register; in the case of technological training, the educational project enters the classroom. How pertinent the instruction is in the classroom relies heavily on the study of didactical systems? Some of the variables concerned include the technical aptitude of the students
Nambila, Ange. "Conception et réalisation d'un logiciel didactique destiné à l'enseignement du droit." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20188.
Full textAillères, Margaux. "« Faire son cours » à l’université : approche anthropo-didactique des pratiques des enseignant·e·s du supérieur en France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0194.
Full textThe commercialisation of higher education, as a consequence of the Bologna model and the successive reforms in France, accelerated the transformation of the university model in the last twenty years. In this unprecedented context, where the university has entered a process of standardizing practices and training, the practices of dissemination of knowledge are not well studied from the point of view those who implement it : teachers in higher education. The thesis proposes to devote oneself to it, in the French context. This is to describe (for both understand and explain) what university teachers do when they "teach", from the question of how teaching is shared and distributed within a teaching team to how are the lectures prepared and delivered, while considering their inclusion in a set of structural but also axiological and praxeological mutations of the university
Alexandre, Marie. "La description du savoir didactique d'enseignantes expérimentées en Techniques d'éducation à l'enfance en situation de planification, d'intervention et de réflexion : trois études de cas." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6378.
Full textAllard, Madeleine. "L'interaction didactique transmise par vidéoconférence." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26132/26132.pdf.
Full textAbdallah, Elise. "Les mathématiques discrètes dans l’enseignement supérieur : une approche épistémologique et didactique." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS025.
Full textOur thesis revolves around the epistemological and didactic study and analysis of discrete mathematics in higher education with a focus on graph theory. Identifying the teaching potential in discrete mathematics for higher education has shown to be little explored in the field of mathematics education. We are therefore interested in the following questions: How does research in mathematics education study discrete mathematics? What is the underlying epistemology in discrete mathematics used in higher education? To carry out our study, we conducted a state of the art in didactics of mathematics. We then conducted a contemporary exploration of an epistemological nature, by interviewing researchers in discrete mathematics. We also used a praxeological approach and mobilized the outil/objet dialectic to analyze three major groups of problems in graph theory in a selection of academic books. The results of our experimentations were compared to those of the state of the art. The results of the thesis highlight the richness of the field in terms of the "logos" block, particularly in terms of proofs, algorithms, modeling, and complexities of different nature, as well as a heterogeneity among the academic books. The results of this research represent a step towards the construction of didactics of discrete mathematics in higher education
Lalaude-Labayle, Marc. "L'enseignement de l'algèbre linéaire au niveau universitaire : Analyse didactique et épistémologique." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3044/document.
Full textOur research is concerned with the teaching of linear algebra at the university level. More precisely, it focuses on the teaching of linear transformations in Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles. The theory of didactical situations, jointly with Peirce’s semiotics, constitute the main theoretical framework of our works and allow us to analyse student’s reasoning in situations of oral evaluation. Firstly, we put forward some epistemological aspects highlighting the links between linear transformations and the emergence of linear algebra. Then, with a didactical objective, we outline the main features of Perice’s semiotics and its algebraization with the treillis of sign’s categories. Hence, we can enhance the model of analysis for reasoning processes of Bloch and Gibel and build a tool for semiotic analysis called semantic diagram. We illustrate the use of this tool by conducting a local semiotic a priori analysis of a mathematical situation. This analysis highlight the link between the first signs and actions of the situation and the resulting semiosis. Next, we analyse some students’ reasonings produced during oral evaluations said « classical ». This analysis confirms the link between the lack of an adidactical milieu and the semantic difficulty to organize and articulate the objects and signs in a proof situation. Then we experiment a situation of oral evaluation in which the adidactical milieus are rich enough and stabilized. The analysis of the reasoning process conducted in this experimental situation allows us to show that, in this case, the students rely on a semantic point of view on the objects to produce their validations and controls their productions. These three different moments of our research attest the importance of the heuristic practices and discourse in the field of linear algebra
Guillon, Alain. "Étude épistémologique et didactique de l'activité expérimentale en vue de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage des démarches du physicien, dans le cadre des travaux pratiques de première et deuxième années d'université." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112486.
Full textLefebvre, Olivier. "Evolution des conceptions en physique d'étudiants de première année d'enseignement supérieur et réceptivité des enseignants du supérieur aux travaux de recherche en didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC306.
Full textResearching levers which could be used to develop the use of didactics in higher education in physics is at the heart of this thesis. The first part exposes - the questioning of scientific knowledge (Newton laws) - some of the conceptions attributed to the students - the work on the main conceptual tests to highlight these conceptions - a few works on teachers' professional development The second part specifies the methodology used to adapt the selected conceptual test (Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation) so as to survey first-year students in French higher education. In order to gain a better knowledge of these "new students" (who have graduated since 2013), their results in this test have been compared to some sociological data, then to a previous study, and have lastly been used to highlight new knowledge on lines of argument used vis-a-vis the study of certain movements in physics. The third part - which is devoted to the analysis of the interviews with the higher-education teachers who had been confronted with the results of the students in the conceptual test - presents a rather fine evaluation grid which makes it possible to highlight some possible levers as for instance the existence of educational specialists' specific knowledge, which thwarts a "quick" interpretation of higher-education theachers. The third part ends with an outline modeling the different forms of knowledge involved
Di, Fabio Alice. "Chute libre : étude de mouvement et des méthodes de résolution, proposition didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC313.
Full textThis research targets the teaching and learning of the notion of free fall. It aims at developing a learning sequence intended for high school seniors and which goal is to rebuild the notion of acceleration from the notion of speed variation.The chosen methodology falls within didactic engineering of second generation. Three exploratory studies contribute to preliminary work. The first one focuses on usual practices of free fall teaching in the beginning of the 2Oth century through the analysis of physics textbooks. It shows that the study of falling bodies appears like a content at the crossroads of kinematics and dynamics. It also allows to question the added value of using vectors at the epistemological, methodological and educational level. The second study explores the ability of first year students in drawing vectors in kinematics. It highlights that the use of vectors raises difficulties and is a kinematics skill in itself. The third study is a content analysis of the notion of acceleration and its characteristics in the case of free fall. It leads to the presentation of different semiotic representation registers of acceleration.These preliminary analyses lead to the conception of a sequence which puts the vector representation at the centre of the learning system and which hypothesis is that the representation of several successive velocity vectors is a learning tool. The results show positive effects on student learning especially by enabling to deepen the knowledge of free fall and improve the skills in using vectors. These results also help to identify and describe possible measures for improvement of the learning sequence
Sidi, Mohamed Ould Hademine. "Socio-pragmatique des interactions et didactique des langues : l'arabe aux non-arabophones en Mauritanie : quelques propositions pour l'enseignement supérieur." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/ould-hademine_sm.
Full textStarting from the observation that a large majority of Mauritanian students of black African origin who have followed pre university studies in the so called bilingual system where, in addition to French as the main teaching language, instruction is also carried out in Arabic as a compulsory and complementary second language and to which a substantial number of hours are devoted, it can be observed these students often arrive at university without a sufficient level in Arabic to be able to follow the courses given in this language. The methodology consisted firstly to review of the current situation; and this has been done through a brief historical presentation, an analysis of the institutions involved and a questionnaire survey. Once this diagnostic had been done, different techniques and approaches were investigated with the aim of making this type of teaching efficient, so that bilingual French Arabic teaching can become an effective reality. To be able to do this, the hypothesis has been taken that to be efficient, the teaching of a foreign language must envisage the language as a useful and practical communication tool. This implies that language consists above-all of a certain number of linguistic tools which native speakers employ in verbal interactions and which allow them not only to express their feelings, to communicate with other, to influence their attitudes and behaviour etc. , but also to manage interpersonal relations and social dynamics. In conclusion, the study investigates various methods of learning to communicate, using the very same methods as the educated native speakers, at the same time as giving priority to the linguistic needs of the learners as determined by the institutional demands of official teaching which are directed exclusively towards the literary Arabic forms (glosses). Thus, the proposition to design, as a preferred didactic teaching aid, oral texts in literary Arabic based on current phrases that are commonly used in daily communication; and using the model of "real" verbal interactions
Montalvan, Vasquez Duffé Aura Luz. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de l'espagnol à l'université (textes de presse) : théorie et pratique." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30021.
Full textDahmani, Hassen Reda. "Étude des spécificités iconiques et fonctionnelles des images scientifiques (représentations figuratives et graphiques) et de leurs utilisations didactiques pour l’amélioration des apprentissages en biologie au Secondaire et à l’université : cas des molécules." Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21617.
Full textThe study focuses on the analysis of scientific images of molecules used in the teaching of biology in high school and university. As a specific language, the images are used in the construction and appropriation of knowledge among students. Iconic representations, however, are characterized by their great diversity of forms and use. In addition, the virtual images, which are now increasingly present in education, provide new ways of analyzing the phenomena at the molecular level. For various reasons, students do not perceive scientific images the same way because of their complexity and high degree of abstraction. This can lead to discrepancies in interpretation and distortion of meaning. Teachers do not always take into account this problem. After an analysis of the use of scientific images of molecules in the school context (analysis of practice, analysis of interviews and tests …), our study aims at designing teaching activities that use images as tools of communication and conceptualization. The aim is to design educational activities that can positively influence learning. At the end of this study, we show how to achieve successful learning for students by using specific images. We specify the different conditions whereby these images become more functional (teaching conditions and teacher training)
Gutierrez, Laffargue Patricia. "Le temps d'adresse dans les interactions verbales en classe d'espagnol, langue étrangère (niveau supérieur) : enseignement et pratiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100167/document.
Full textFrom the observation made with the spanish foreign language students have great difficulty in mastering the use of terms of address, this work tries to elucidate the reasons which offers reflections to the problem. Terms of address as a personal and social deictic are markers of the interpersonal relationship that all speakers built with his interlocutor. In spanish, the address system is complex variations diatopiques as well as the specific features of its system, including the pronoun usted, which designated an allocutaire has a morphology of third person. Furthermore, it must take into account the situation of communication, which is variable depending on the cultures and societies. From a corpus of data consisting of oral interactions of french university students, we make an interactional and pragmalinguistic analysis which allows to identify the major difficulties posed by learning and mastery in context of the terms of address, second-person pronouns and nominal forms. It is shown that these errors in the speech of the students are not only of linguistic origin, but are also induced by a lack of fitness for the communication situation. Thus, the address terms are one of the elements whose use depends not only on the level of interlanguage, but also of socio-cultural competence of the speakers
Prince, Michèle. "La réécriture accompagnée : une démarche didactique complexe pour améliorer la compétence scripturale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28594/28594.pdf.
Full textAbdussadiq, Eman. "L’enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère dans l’enseignement supérieur en Libye : didactique en situation d’urgence." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL021.
Full textThis thesis, devoted to the teaching and learning of FFL in higher education in Libya, is part of an exploratory and reflective process. The initial field study designed to describe and comprehend the nature of the context, was undertaken in 2013-2014 at Azzaytuna University in Libya. The actors involved include 5 teachers and 14 students of FFL. A political upheaval and the advent of war made it impossible to return to the field. The research was however pursued, with the help of digital tools such as Face Boo,k which enabled the researcher to maintain contract with the phonetics teacher and with the students of the initial group. A complementary needs study was carried out in 2014-2015 by questionnaire made available on-line. The anlayses brought to light several didactic and psychological determining factors. Learner expectations, needs, and difficulties, particularly regarding pronunciation difficulties provided material for reflection on the conception of didactic activities. In the emergency didactic situation, the intervention – at the initiative of the researcher herself - produced a set of pedagogical activities – in the form of videos dealing with specific prononciation difficulties recorded and digitalised on-line – aimed at improving Libyen students’ pronunciation in an aloglot context. The collaboration of the phonetics teacher enabled experimentation of the material in class as well as the videos being made available to all students on You Tube and Face Book. In order to test the efficacy of the material, two distinct methods were used: pre and post -tests were administered before and after the training session and the results sent to the researcher by Viber on the one hand, and on the other, the students’ pronunciation was assessed by Frech-speaking teachers. The results of the analyses and of their assessments show that the material and activities enhanced their pronunciation and contributed to their progress
Fiola, Marco andré. "La notion de programme en didactique de la traduction professionnelle, le cas du Canada." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030055.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to define factors which may have an effect on professional translation curricula in Canadian universities and to measure the scope of the effect each element may have on said curricula. Following a synthesis of published works on the knowledge and skill set specific to the professional translator, the thesis presents the study of a corpus based, on the one hand, on the content of eleven undergraduate curricula and, on the other hand, on the results of a survey of university-based translator trainers in Canada. The originality of this thesis is founded on the merging of professional translation pedagogy as it is practiced in Canada and the founding principles of university-level pedagogy as well as the didactics of disciplines
Perez, Jean-Michel. "Approche comparative de l'enseignement des synthèses à l'université : mise à jour d'un "point aveugle"." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10026.
Full textDorier, Jean-Luc. "Contribution à l'étude de l'enseignement à l'université des premiers concepts d'algèbre linéaire : approches historique et didactique." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10059.
Full textSellak, Bounoua. "Vers la professionnalisation des membres de l'enseignement supérieur en Algérie : pour une didactique des disciplines scientifiques et technologiques." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20035.
Full textThe "magister" is an Algerian diploma, appointed by decree in 1976, it was aimed at replacing the doctorate. It comprises, for all disciplines, a pedagogical module that better prepares the magister candidate for his her future teaching ability in higherlevel education. In spite of this decree, no pedagogical training has been implemented, particularly in scientific paths, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and in technological fields such as mecanic engineering, electronics etc. , wich are the spearhead of the "national development objectives" : acquisition of specialized knowledge restrict foreign co-operation and transfer of technology. It is in these domains that the loss is most visible and easily detected. Our pedagogical and didactic training initiative starting with this decree began in 1986, first limited to one university, it has been extended to the entire country. It aimed to induce high level teachers to reflect on their professional practices, and to conceive with creativity their training activities, instead of difficult contexts characterized by the lack of means or methods. Measures taken to improve "training for teachers", have made "pedagogy" a priority research area. The international contexts of university training in pedagogy, favors this project. In our project, we attempt to elaborate an adequate didactic program (syllabus) for scientifics and technological disciplines. This program should be adapted to the country's specific context ; at the same time a debate surrounding
Chaar, Wassim al. "Pour une nouvelle approche du texte littéraire dans les universités syriennes." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030086.
Full textThe departments of French language of literature in the Syrian universities are one of the most important institutions for the development and the diffusion of the French language in Syria. The students of these departments will be, among others, the French language teachers, the future translators and civil servants. But the inadequacy of the linguistic level of these students makes them unable to deal immediately with literary studies. Thus I have tried to search for the origins of this problem and find the right solutions. .
Aden, Joëlle. "L'Acte d'enseignement au coeur d'un système complexe de représentations : analyse des pratiques didactiques en anglais en BTS." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0073.
Full textAbu-Laila, Zaki. "L'enseignement - apprentissage du français langue étrangère dans les universités jordaniennes : analyses didactique et linguistique." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL020.
Full textJordan is an Arab-speaking country. Arabic is spoken by all the population. English as a very important place in the education system. English is the first foreign language taught in the country. French language is gaining ground in all levels, but it cannot compete with english. Most Jordanian universities wether public or private, have departments of modern languages which offer a specialty in French language and a minor in one of these languages : Spanish, German, Russian and Italian. The student obtains a Bachelor of Arts in modern languages "specialty French language". The study aims - principally - to develop a set of means and propositions for the development and the improvement of the teaching of French language in Jordanian universities. The study also clarifies the problems and the difficulties that Jordanian students encounter during and after learning French language. To attain the objectives of this study, an investigation has been achieved in Jordan with samples that have direct links with the research topic. Semi-structured interviews were realized with French Language teachers, students and other officials who are responsible of developing the teaching of French language in the country
Bloch, Isabelle. "QUELQUES APPORTS DE LA THEORIE DES SITUATIONS A LA DIDACTIQUE DES MATHEMATIQUES DANS L'ENSEIGNEMENT SECONDAIRE ET SUPERIEUR." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012153.
Full textNotre présente recherche se poursuit en tentant de caractériser la façon dont les signes symboliques sont utilisés dans l'enseignement, et perçus par les élèves, dans le cadre de leurs connaissances disponibles. Par rapport aux théories classiques des signes, la sémiotique générale proposée par Peirce est particulièrement intéressante car elle s'emploie à explorer la fonction et l'usage des signes, y compris les signes non langagiers tels que les symboles mathématiques, dans le processus du déroulement d'une situation. Nous utilisons l'analyse des signes pour penser la construction de situations nouvelles et pour comprendre l'usage par le professeur de symboles mathématiques et leur interprétation par les élèves. Une série de questions de recherche émerge donc de cette analyse, relativement au rôle des supports sémiotiques dans la construction et le fonctionnement des situations. Ces questions sont actuellement l'un des axes de notre recherche sur les mathématiques du premier cycle universitaire comme sur celles de SEGPA, par exemple au sujet du rôle du registre formel ou des distorsions d'interprétation.
Besson, Ugo. "Une approche mésoscopique pour l'enseignement de la statique des fluides : étude des raisonnements des apprenants, élaboration et expérimentation d'une séquence d'enseignement." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070033.
Full textThis thesis presents: a study of the forms of reasoning learners apply when dealing with fluids; the design, experimentation and evaluation of a teaching sequence on the static of fluids in the presence of gravity, kinetic and thermal aspects excluded. It contains an analysis of previous research on this topic by other authors; and some guiding ideas on the reasoning involved in this context. Content analysis and the study of conceptions are linked throughout. Besides two preliminary interviews, the research on reasoning involves several questionnaires put to high school and first-year university students. One crucial point is a difficulty in connecting local actions and global effects; this requires a systemic form of reasoning, to explain the mechanism establishing the final situation of equilibrium. The short teaching sequence experimented among first-year university students is based on a simple mechanical model of fluids, at the mesoscopic level, using sponge balls as elements. The aim is to make concrete and visual the typical decomposition of the mechanics of fluids, using objects through which a behavioural analogy can be established. . . Established (Attention is drawn to local interactions and a transmission of changes, to help students overcome the difficulty of conciliating certain formal laws and the local behaviour of fluids. The sequence is evaluated by means of paper-and-pencil questionnaires as pre-tests and post-tests, whose results are compared against those of "classically" taught control groups, and by studying the transcripts of the student debates that were held in the final session. The observations of a group of trainee-teachers are given, regarding the implementation of the sequence in class. Some directions for developing the research are suggested at the end of the thesis
Ben, Messaoud Taher Mohamed. "Programme pour développer les compétences pédagogiques nécessaires aux enseignants universitaires en Libye." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20011.
Full textAs a general idea, this work is related to the important of pedagogical competences of the university's teaching personnel in a country in the process of development such as Libya. This essay is presented into three parts and consist the conceptualization. The four first chapters are coving the was mentioned by Peter Woods "the ethnography of school" that lead us to start a second part of the work concerning the "in-field" study. It covers the interviews with the university teachers in various universities in Libya. In the third part we have taken into account the proposed program for an evaluation of the professional competences necessary for the university teaching force in Libya. We hope that this study could by quite useful and a value in all pedagogical field as it covers the opinions of the teaching community. It has improved our personnel Knowledge of the situation at the sometimes
Castillo, Zaragoza Eléna Désirée. "Centres de ressources pour l'apprentissage des langues au Mexique : représentations et pratiques déclarées de conseillers et d'apprenants." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN21006.
Full textThis thesis looks at the analysis of both advisors and learners from three Mexican self-access centers located in a university setting. Through a comparative study, the thesis shows how the conceptual approaches that gave birth to the centers had a determining effect on their setup. The thesis also shows that it is in accordance with the beliefs that advisors have of language learning in general, and of the learning that is done in a center in particular, but also in accordance with the goals set down by the center that they put in place the services and the materials that they consider necessary to permit learning to take place. The thesis concludes that each center has a unique form of functioning, which is a meeting point between what the advisors propose and what the learners, taking into account their individuality, find in the center to give form to their personal learning project
Deyrich, Marie-Christine. "La transposition didactique dans l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité a l'université : de la linguistique a une grammaire opératoire pour la maitrise des savoir-faire en langue étrangère." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070055.
Full textNaïja, Rym. "Apprentissage des réactions acido-basiques : mise en évidence et remédiation des difficultés des étudiants lors d'une séquence d'enseignement expérimental." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/naija_r.
Full textThe work that we have done deals with "learning acid-base reactions : pointing student's difficulties during a laboratory teaching sequence and their remediations". This work offers a way to analyse the cognitif functions of students during modelling. The theoric framework that we have developped depends on three principal axes : modelling activity, cognitif fonctionnement of the student and theory of situations. The analysis of the labwork text has shown that they are not rich and they don't correspond to various cognitive activities. We proposed textes including knowledge concerning different acide-base titrations. We used two types of methods to analyse the work of students. First, we studied the writings of the students and we showed the difference in the cognitive fonctionnement when the students work with the two labwork textes. Second, we completed analysis stuying the student's verbal production. In this case, we described the cognitive fonctionnement students' during the different activities which we proposed. This analysis has shown the reflexion of students toward the reaction systeme. Their difficulties in the acid-base field is the result of their partiel comprehension of the concept of the chemical reaction
Rincon, Restrepo Claudia. "Didactique du texte littéraire dans l’enseignement universitaire du français en Colombie : Histoire, actualité et perspectives." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA069.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to examine the main features of the teaching of French literature in the training of future teachers ofFrench in Colombian public university programs. To better understand the current situation, we shall first trace the history of the Colombianuniversity and its role as broadcasting agent of the French language, the objectives of the teaching of this language, its evolution from first tosecond foreign language during the XXth century and the position of literary education, that was at first very much centered on languagestudy and subsequently separated from it. At the same time, we shall describe the texts, authors, methodologies and literary exercisesperformed at each period. We shall then describe the current Colombian institutional environment of education and based on data collectedthrough a field search using several tools enabling us to confront the points of view of students, and professors and persons in charge of theFrench teacher training programs, we shall become acquainted with the current practices and didactic approaches of literary texts both inFrench learning courses and French literature courses. The institutions selected for this study are the National University of Colombia and theNational Pedagogical University in Bogotá, and the University of Antioquia in Medellín. The field work will also allow us to appreciate thedifficulties that could appear during the study of literature in universities, which may partly explain why this kind of work is relativelyneglected, mainly during the learning process of the language. Moreover, this study will lead us to ponder on the future of French teachingtraining programs and the place of education in literature in universities, presently strongly contested, and the challenges that universitiesmust overcome to continue to ensure a place for humanities. Then, taking into account the results of the field search and the current contextof education, we will explore the possible and desirable evolutions in the study of French literature. We will suggest an approach in foursteps to reintroduce literature study in the language learning courses, based on the intercultural dimension of the language and on theenlargement of the literary corpus towards francophone literature, aiming at improving the literary training of future teachers of French.Finally, we will propose two didactic approaches to study literary texts of different periods and origins for different training levels
Ruiz, Esquivel Yordanka. "La négociation dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage de l'espagnol oral : du processus compétitif au processus coopératif en première année du D.E.U.G. d'Espagnol." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc209/2004NAN21027_1.pdf.
Full textForeign language teaching in French higher education is constantly exposed to several negotiations process between three main partners, institution, teachers and learners. The negotiators involvement must be fair-minded. A study of partners' behavior in situation is therefore required to be aware of them and make them consistent in case of disproportional participation in outcomes negotiations. Transactional analysis seems currently a reliable prompt work tool in an ideal situation like the Spanish D. E. U. G. (university diploma taken after two years' study) at Nancy 2 University, France
Bernier, O'Donnell Jean. "La production orale dans l'enseignement / apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : l’évaluation et l'analyse des besoins." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39046.
Full textThe skill of oral production (speaking) in the field of e. S. P. (english for special purposes) is analysed. Three essential components of the "pedagogical act" (which is considered as a system) concerning this particular skill are highlighted : the identification and analysis of the future needs of the students, the teaching learning process, the evaluation of the results obtained. According to our hypothesis, there is a weakness in this "pedagogical act". It is maintained that this overall weakness is directly related to a weakness within each of the aforementioned components. Firstly, it is shown that a large number of both past and present students feel that the teaching learning approach as they have experienced it, does not lead to an improvement in oral skills. Secondly, it is revealed that this is partly due to the fact that the teachers possess only an imprecise picture of the future needs of these student engineers who as a result are not being sufficiently catered for. Thirdly, this lack of imprecision is reflected in current evaluating techniques : not knowing exactly what the students will need, leads to a vagueness when confronted with answering the questions "why evaluate ?", "what should one evaluate ?" and "how should one evaluate ?". Particular attention is devoted to the problem of evaluating oral production skills as this field has not yet been greatly explored. In an attempt to address this problem, a series of propositions are set forward
Philippe, Jonathan. "Le rôle des pratiques des enseignants dans la constitution des savoirs enseignés, dans l'enseignement supérieur." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210723.
Full textLe « savoir enseigné » se révèle d’emblée un objet difficile à cerner et même insaisissable :s’agit-il des paroles de l’enseignant, des supports écrits divers auxquels il confronte les étudiants ?Faut-il y inclure ce que les étudiants doivent accomplir par eux-mêmes ?Comment rendre compte de ce qu’il est ?
Ce problème conduit à affirmer qu’on ne peut identifier ni même simplement décrire un savoir sans référence à des pratiques. Il s’ensuit une analyse fine et rigoureuse de cette notion de pratique. Si cette notion doit beaucoup aux travaux que Latour et Stengers ont conduits à propos des savoirs et pratiques scientifiques, elle est reconstruite au regard de la spécificité de la pratique enseignante et permet notamment de décrire le processus de réappropriation que la pratique enseignante opère sur des objets et des savoirs qui lui viennent d’autres pratiques. Dès lors, ce que nous appelons couramment « savoir » n’est pas un objet qui aurait une existence propre et indépendante, mais il est toujours pris dans une pratique comme ce qui constitue une réponse pertinente aux contraintes dont elle est constituée. Ainsi le savoir enseigné est le produit d’une construction au sein de la pratique enseignante. On ne peut le concevoir comme un objet qui serait le résultat d’une transmission ou d’un appauvrissement par rapport à un autre objet qui lui préexisterait et qui serait le « savoir savant ».
Ces analyses ont un certain nombre d’implications :elles conduisent inévitablement à une ré-interrogation de la notion de transposition didactique. Elles remettent en cause la vieille, mais tenace dichotomie entre théorie et pratique.
Elles obligent à penser le savoir comme ce qui s’inscrit dans une pratique et qui est porteur d’enjeux pour ses acteurs.
Pour appuyer ces considérations, la thèse contient le compte-rendu de l’observation de l’intégralité de huit cours d’enseignement supérieur (pris à l’université, dans l’enseignement supérieur court et dans la formation continue). Il s’agit, dans cette partie empirique, de mettre à l’épreuve les concepts construits et de voir, sur un ensemble d’unités d’enseignement suffisamment ouverts, s’ils sont assez précis pour rendre compte à chaque fois de la spécificité de la pratique enseignante et du savoir enseigné.
Ces huit études de cas conduisent à poser un problème didactique fondamental :sachant que l’étudiant ne peut porter intérêt à un cours que s’il fait l’expérience des enjeux auxquels le savoir enseigné peut répondre, comment lui faire partager ces enjeux ?Cette question conduit à un examen critique de la notion de « situation-problème » et à une ouverture des formes possibles de problématisation, mais également à proposer le concept de « dramatisation » pour désigner les infinies manières de faire partager aux étudiants les enjeux d’un savoir.
Il s’ensuit qu’on ne saurait concevoir de méthode pédagogique ou didactique qui pourrait « s’appliquer » indifféremment à n’importe quel contenu de savoir, puisqu’à la fois la dramatisation d’un savoir ne peut s’envisager indépendamment de ce qu’il est ni indépendamment des pratiques de l’enseignant, et qu’en retour il ne saurait y avoir de savoir enseigné qui préexisterait à la pratique d’enseignement.
Doctorat en sciences de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Palomèque, Christina. "Didactique de l'espagnol dans l'enseignement supérieur : analyse d'un dispositif et évaluation des résultats : l'enseignement/apprentissage entre déterminisme et liberté." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12015.
Full textWhat are the means that need be put in place for the leaming of Spanish for beginner adults in higher education who receive 12, 15 or 20 hours of face-to-face teaching and who will be evaluated at a B2 level of the Common European Framework of Referencefor Languages ? Within the field of Education Sciences, our approach provides a novel insight into knowledge domains and related disciplines that contribute to the empirical dimensions of the dldactIc sItuatIon. The ensuing theoretical joumey of integrating language lessons into an anthropologIcal. perspectIve, fed by phllosophlcal and neurological science principles, opens up the posslblhtIes for pragmatlc practlces. These include the construction of a language "theory" with empirical aims that incorporates a "probabilist model" of the theory. ln so doing, it constitutes a model of reference for leamers / teachers wanting to establish identifiable strategies for actors in the didactic situation. The linguistic dimension of our research is based on the hypothesis that personal meaning produced by a locutor is an integral part of the individual' s vital Space-Time experience. Based on this common vital experience, we put forward a didactic framework, we cali LA.S.T.R.A.S. (LAnguage, Space, Time, Representation, Autonomy, Strategy). The three initial sequences of LA.S.T.R.A.S. set up the link between the new conventions of a foreign language and its target contexts. Our study evaluated this framework. ln encouraging the construction of foreign language leaming, leamers are offered an explicit representation of constraints that constitutes the knowledge domain they seek to acquire in an authentic awareness of their essential freedom as locutors. This "existential paradox of language production" is a lived situation within an institution concemed with the "knowledge domain of living languages"
Ravet, David. "Didactique du texte de voyage au XXème siècle : dans une perspective interculturelle et transartistique pour des classes de Français Langue Etrangère de niveau supérieur." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030003.
Full textThis thesis constitutes an elaboration of a method for teaching twentieth century travel literature from Apollinaire to Kessel. It is intended for advanced students of French as a Foreign Language. It adopts a cross-cultural and multi-disciplinary approach, ranging from the study of literature and the plastic arts (painting, photography and posters) to cinema and music. The thesis focuses on several themes and genres of travel literature : the travel poetry of Apollinaire and Cendrars ; the representation of New York in French literature and American painting from 1910 to the 1950s ; the anti-colonial texts of Gide, Nizan and Céline (in direct confrontation with the colonialists’ posters) ; and the politically committed reporting of Albert Londres and Kessel. We establish a multi-disciplinary methodology which aims to cast a new light on traditional literary analysis and teaching. In addition, we propose a number of very precise educational syllabuses which will permit students to develop cultural skills to a high level in literature, the plastic arts, and music. This thesis could thus be a basis for the creation of seminars, writing workshops, and cultural programs in the French departments of foreign universities, in French institutes, for the Alliance Française network, or for the F. L. E. (French as a Foreign Language) institutes in France
Pollet, Marie-Christine. "Pour une didactique des discours disciplinaires: gestion différenciée de l'"explicatif" dans quelques genres académiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212118.
Full textAlbano, Mariangela. "Les expressions figées en didactique du français langue étrangère." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030008.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we present the results of an experimental research on 150 Italian-speaking adults studying French in the university context: the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Milan, La Sapienza University of Rome and the University of Palermo.The aim of this study was to contribute to the analysis of the semantic processing of lexicalization and to the didactics of phraseology in French as a foreign language.We have thus been able to advance and verify hypotheses explaining the process of lexicalization in order to give, on the one hand, tools to teachers for its didactisation and, on the other hand, means for learners for its appropriation. This work allowed us to better understand the identification and processing of different types of phraseologies, to identify and analyze translations and translation errors produced by students.To do this, we submitted two questionnaires: the first one, called "self-assessment" questionnaire, was intended to better understand our sample.The second questionnaire, called "Expressions", focused on the treatment, translation, and comprehension of seven phraseological constructs using eight exercises inspired by phraseodidactics and cognitive semantics, including construction grammars approach, conceptual metaphor and motivation approach
Gabillon, Zehra. "L2 Learners' and L2 Teachers' Stated L2 Beliefs." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21010/document.
Full textThis study was an exploratory study which was designed to explore a group of university students' statements of their L2 beliefs. In this study the learners were the students who were studying at a two-year technical university program to become technicians. This study took place at the IUT (Institut Universitaire de Technologie) de Mont de Marsan (Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour). The researcher also attempted to explore the teachers' stated L2 beliefs to detect discordances between the teachers' and the learners' stated L2 beliefs. In order to be able to investigate the belief phenomenon from different perspectives this research study used diverse methodological approaches and theories. The researcher used both online questionnaires (teacher and learner) and individual interviews (teacher and learner) to triangulate the data obtained. One of the major findings of this research work was the learners' common belief about the importance of listening and speaking skills and communication based learning. This study also suggested links between the learners' beliefs and their goals, expectations and types of motivational orientations (intrinsic vs. extrinsic). On the whole the results did not indicate significant discrepancies between the teachers' and the learners' stated L2 beliefs
Jutand, Marthe-Aline. "Études des phenomenes de transposition didactique de la statistique dans le champ universitaire et ses environnements : une contribution à la pédagogie universitaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0366/document.
Full textStatistics, with its particularity being a science based on analysis anddecision, generates interests from all scientific and social domains. Thus, statistics isa many-sided discipline based on shared dimensions, but also on specificformulations.Researchers must develop specific skills to explain each step of a statisticalapproach in both situations studied: doctoral theses and expertise. Additionally,results need to be communicated clearly and precisely by a researcher in order toassure their comprehension and the appropriation of knowledge. The analysis ofdoctoral theses highlights a regularity in the use of statistical concepts and statisticallanguage, but also numerous specificities for academic disciplines. Moreover, theanalysis of expertise highlights that researchers set up didactic approaches toimprove the transfer of knowledge to decision-making politics.This thesis aims to take part in the reflection about i) the teaching ofstatistics at the university and ii) the pedagogical strategies that needs to bedeveloped by highlighting the teaching strategies proven to be useful for statisticaleducation. Our analysis clearly shows the importance of qualifying students in thedissemination and communication of results from statistical analyses. Takentogether, there is a clear need to develop new teaching strategies for statistics at theuniversity aiming at developing teaching methods facilitating explicitcommunication of statistical expertise and results addressing a wide range ofaudiences
Roquelaure, Marie-France. "Reformulations dans l'enseignement supérieur : discours du professeur et prises de notes des étudiants : analyse d'enregistrements d'enseignants de sciences du langage avec ou sans supports technologiques." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20062/document.
Full textOur study aims at describing shapes and functions of the reformulation made by the teachers, as well as their influence on the students’ notes in higher education. At the University, lectures are the primary mode of communication (Bouchard and Parpette, 2007, 2012). Reformulations occupy an important place. Among the various forms of reformulations (Gülich and Kotschi, 1987), exemplification and definition are frequently a mean to get through the terminology used in the discipline. This thesis aims to address the use of exemplification and definition via an analysis of videotapes of four classes speaking to first year Linguistics students that convey the same content. The corpus that we want to analyze consists of eight sessions supervised by two experienced teachers and two novice teachers. Teachers rely on different teaching materials: technological media (PowerPoint) or traditional handouts and use of the blackboard. Based on the work of Coltier (1988) and referring to Riegel (1990) and Rebeyrolle (2000)’s typology, we will try to characterize and understand how the examples and definitions can contribute to the construction and processing of knowledge among students through their notes’ taking. The study of the linguistic phenomenon of reformulation in higher education, through the proposal of new categories of analysis, allow us to propose new categories of analysis, refine the theoretical analysis of the definition and examples, and to identify specifics in the discourse of University teachers. It may also provide first year students and University teachers training with guidance
Bridoux, Stéphanie. "Enseignement des premières notions de topologie à l'université - Une étude de cas." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660249.
Full textBogliotti, Amelia Maria. "Le théâtre de Marguerite Yourcenar : Approches didactiques pour une classe de Français langue étrangère de niveau supérieur en Argentine." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030001/document.
Full textThis thesis work, developed within the frame of the Languages and Cultures Didactics chair, explores the potentialities of the play's text as a pedagogical tool for an advanced course of FFL. The theatrical text, a singular material, characterized by its double aspect – verbal and non verbal, requires a reading effort that we try to clear up. Following "genettian" guidelines about paratext, we cover the surroundinges of the theatrical writing in as many possible routes so as to get closer and into the meaning. To read "yourcenarian" plays, the core of our corpus, we have used the notions of rewriting and intertextuality as support, aiming at providing the FFL student with an itinerary which would allow them to build the meaning of the texts, and to be able to gain insight about the literary and mythical content to which the play refers to, and make it their own. In order to accomplish that, we have drawn on other literary, artistic and media documents, where that initial corpus reflects upon and with which it is redefined and completed. A significant place has been similarly assigned to the distinct expressions of the biographic aspect, to situate the writer in her socio-cultural context. A theatre with words and texts as Marguerite Yourcenar's, undertaken to be read, spoken and represented by foreign students, faces the professor with the challenge of adapting and developing reading routes, as well as specific oral and written production itineraries. To do so, a prior research work is essential. Having accepted such challenge, we leave our trace by means of this thesis work
Li, Yuxin. "L'influence de l'origine sociale et culturelle dans le rapport au temps didactique et à l'organisation de l'étude : le cas des étudiants français, chinois." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0425.
Full textThe globalization of the economy not only leads to the international mobility of students, but also to the complexification of social ascension and social reproduction An educational system allowing a great social mobility, in particular possible ascending channels, would enable a circulation for the production of the knowledge, financial resources, power, prestige, and talent. This research aims to study the social and cultural influence in the work organization of French and Chinese students in France, and to find out if the ways of working differ according to institutions and nationalities. To help understand the pace of student activity, its impact on schooling, questionnaire and observation were complementary methods in the field survey. The quantitative and qualitative data thus obtained make it possible to highlight the various ways in which the 1,573 students surveyed organize their time in a different way, and in particular their time devoted to the study. Students from the same cultural background may have similarities in their learning and learning behaviors. The thesis examines the influence on students pursuing their studies in France of their previous affiliation to the specific educational system of their country, the norms and cultural representations that are specific to it. The main factors influencing the personal working time and working methods of the students that the thesis studies are institutions, sectors, and nationalities
Boulabiar-Kerkeni, Ahlem. "Notions et modèles fondateurs de la connaissance des élèves et des étudiants en oxydoréduction." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/kerkeni_a.
Full textGöb-Faucompré, Chloé. "Enseigner la langue du voisin dans une région transfrontalière franco-allemande : quelle approche didactique s'y prête ? : Etude exploratoire dans quatre établissements d'enseignement secondaire du Rhin supérieur." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH2359.
Full textDue to its institutionalised cross-border cooperation, the Upper Rhine cross-border region seems to offer theideal conditions for the optimal teaching/learning of the neighbour’s language. However, systematic learningof the language spoken on the other side of the Rhine does not seem to take into account either the regionalspecificities of this particular geographical context (Faucompré & Putsche, 2015) or the significant influenceof proximity to the neighbour’s language and culture on the pupils’ and their teachers’ representations(Putsche, 2011; Raasch, 2002). This doctoral study proposes to respond to this problem through theimplementation of a collaborative and participatory action research approach (Gonzalez-Laporte, 2014;Macaire, 2007) with four teachers of the neighbour’s language working in secondary schools in Strasbourgand Freiburg im Breisgau. The aim is to develop and test out an educational approach that is designed tobe cross-border (Raasch, 2005 and 2008) and to take into account the learners’ and their teachers’representations and the particularities of the Upper Rhine space.The results, which are mainly qualitative, highlight the need to systematically use a cross-border educationalapproach when teaching the neighbour's language in this context in order to make it consistent with theneeds of learners by enabling them to acquire what I call ‘cross-border communicative competence’.The implementation of this action research approach enabled the teachers to take a position on their role asteachers of the neighbour’s language in a border context. This gave my cross-border educational approachidea a lasting dimension by turning it into a kind of permanent cross-border laboratory, which is in keepingwith the dynamics of the Upper Rhine region
Aufgrund einer institutionalisierten grenzüberschreitenden Zusammenarbeit scheint die GrenzregionOberrhein ideale Voraussetzungen für ein optimales Lehren und Lernen der Sprache des Nachbarn zubieten. Das systematische Unterrichten der auf der anderen Seite des Rheins gesprochenen Sprachescheint jedoch weder die regionalen Besonderheiten dieses besonderen Kontextes (Faucompré undPutsche, 2015), noch den bedeutsamen Einfluss der geographischen Nähe zur Sprache und Kultur desNachbarn auf die Spracheinstellungen der Schüler_innen und ihrer Lehrer_innen zu berücksichtigen (vgl.Putsche, 2011; Raasch, 2002). Die vorliegende Dissertationsarbeit reagiert auf diese Problemstellung miteiner kooperativen Aktionsforschung (vgl. Gonzalez-Laporte, 2014; Macaire, 2007), die in engerZusammenarbeit mit vier Fremdsprachenlehrerinnen durchgeführt wurde, die die Sprache des Nachbarn anweiterführenden Schulen in Straßburg, Frankreich und in Freiburg im Breisgau, Deutschland unterrichten.Im Zuge dieser Aktionsforschung wurde ein möglicher grenzüberschreitender didaktischer Ansatz entwickelt und erprobt (vgl. Raasch, 2005 und 2008), der sowohl die Spracheinstellungen der Lernenden und ihrerLehrenden als auch die Besonderheiten der Oberrheinregion berücksichtigt.Die qualitativen Ergebnisse dieser Studie heben die Notwendigkeit hervor, einen grenzüberschreitendendidaktischen Ansatz in den Nachbarsprachenunterricht am Oberrhein zu integrieren. Auf diese Weise kannder Nachbarsprachenunterricht mit den Bedürfnissen der Lernenden in Einklang gebracht werden und sozum Erwerb einer grenzüberschreitenden kommunikativen Kompetenz beitragen.Dieses Aktionsforschungsprojekt bot den Lehrkräften die Möglichkeit, Stellung zu ihrer besonderen Rolleals Lehrerinnen der Sprache des Nachbarn im Grenzkontext zu nehmen. Zudem verlieh dieAktionsforschung dem grenzüberschreitenden Ansatz eine nachhaltige Dimension, indem eine permanentegrenzüberschreitende Laborsituation im Nachbarsprachenunterricht angeboten wurde, die demdynamischen Aspekt der Oberrheinregion entspricht
Pesty, Marion. "Acquisition d'une langue étrangère et didactique de la phonétique anglaise en France." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE3016.
Full textNumerous studies have shown that French learners of English as a Second Language have difficulties acquiring a good pronunciation of English. Their mastery of English segments and prosody is most of the time fragile, despite an early learning of the language, as in France, pupils start to learn English in CP (by the age of 5). This poor level in oral English is all the more surprising given that the French Ministry of Education made it a priority to emphasize the teaching of spoken English in class as soon as pupils start to learn the language at school. Literature and a survey that we conducted suggest that this poor level could be due to the way English is taught in classes, as it is claimed that the teaching of pronunciation in ESL classes is regularly neglected by teachers, who would lack professional training to be able to teach pronunciation properly. This way, in this thesis, we conducted experimental research, and our objective was to see if it was possible or not to integrate the teaching of English pronunciation in ESL classes in a productive manner, that would be beneficial for both the learners and the teacher. To do so, two classes of seconde from the city of Orléans (France) were selected. One of them received enhanced training in phonetics to improve their pronunciation of English during 10 weeks (1 hour per week), and the other class did not. Three evaluation sessions were organized during the duration of the experiment (a total of 22 weeks), and made it possible to check if the pupils had improved their pronunciation of English during the experiment, and to check the efficacy of the specific training that wa had proposed. Results suggest that the trained pupils managed to improve their pronunciation of English more than those who were not trained
Kogou, Nzamba Elza. "Approche sociolinguistique et didactique du français des enseignants et des étudiants en contexte universitaire gabonais : variations et interactions formelles et informelles." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0049.
Full textOur PhD thesis deals with the use of the French language in the Gabonese University context. Since Gabon is one of the few plurilingual francophone countries in Sub-Saharan Africa with no L1 common local language spoken by everybody, the French language is the exclusive official language. It also serves as the vernacular language and that of communication among the different members of the ethnolinguistic groups. A survey carried there on the French language in Gabon shows that it has undergone some changes in the everyday communication milieu. Given the total issues at stake that our field of research presents, we concentrate our research project on a public of proven francophones who are University professors and students from whom we collected the data of our corpus during Linguistic Science classes. Our study has therefore two approaches. On the one hand, the sociolinguistic approach which helped us to study the changes of the French language spoken by University professors and students and, on the other hand, the didactic approach for the analysis of formal and informal interactions produced by the University professors and the students. The results of the analyses of our field study carried in Gabon show that the norms are interwoven in a didactic context. The endogenous norms, that’s to say a variety of the French language and the use of local languages, have no limit, they go beyond the language frontiers of the formal framework. The endogenous and the exogenous variety of the French language are then intertwined in a partnership of languages and cultures
Debono, Marc. "Construire une didactique interculturelle du français juridique : approche sociolinguistique, historique et épistémologique." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2008.
Full textThis thesis explores the idea of integrating a cross-cultural approach into the teaching-learning process of legal French. Focused on the foreign student public who are studying Law in France, this work constitutes a contribution to French for Academic Purposes. The didactic questions raised here are backed up by a thorough “putting into perspective” of sociolinguistic, historic and epistemic factors : clarifying the manner in which “Linguistics” and “Law” are articulated to each other allows to better understand the relative difficulty of setting up a cross-cultural teaching program of legal French. In order to (re)introduce this cross-cultural dimension, it would seem appropriate to start with certain formerly-established hermeneutic propositions in Law and Language Sciences. The cross-cultural hermeneutics developed in this work aims at improving the preparation and accompaniment of foreign students’ integration, by proposing a truly relationist perspective