Relevant bibliographies by topics / Died in emergencies

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Died in emergencies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Died in emergencies"

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Nkpozi, MO, BU Adukwu, UN Onwuchekwa, JA Chikezie, and C. Aluka. "Profile and Outcome of Medical Emergencies in a Teaching Hospital in the Commercial City of Aba, Southeast Nigeria." Journal of BioMedical Research and Clinical Practice 3, no. 3 (2020): 415–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46912/jbrcp.167.

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Medical conditions present at the Accident and Emergency (A&E) or Emergency Department (ED) very often. Outcome of medical emergencies depends, among other factors, on the age of patients, gender, socioeconomic factors, medical conditions, their severity, time of patients' presentations, quality of care/treatment given and the available resources (manpower and facilities) in the A&E. There is a paucity of published literature on medical emergencies outcome in Aba, Southeast Nigeria. This study, therefore, set out to bridge this gap in knowledge. This was a 1-year observational study in which patients presenting to the A&E/ED of ABSUTH, Aba for treatment of a medical condition were consecutively recruited and followed up until discharged home, admitted to the medical wards or died in A&E. This study lasted from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. Relevant data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software. A total of 589 patients presented at A&E because of medical conditions/emergencies, made up of 269 (45.7%) males and 320 (54.3%) females. The commonest medical emergencies were DM related complications, acute malaria, HIV/AIDS, heart failure and stroke. Study subjects discharged home were 17.5%, 71.1% were admitted into the medical wards and 11.4% died. Medical emergencies, caused predominantly by non-communicable diseases (NCDs), contributed significantly to the A&E cases in the city of Aba, Nigeria and are associated with considerable mortality. It is recommended that efforts should be made to control the modifiable risk factors of NCDs while early detection and treatment of communicable and NCDs should be affected.
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Ellis, Harold. "The Strangulated Umbilical Hernia of Queen Caroline." Journal of Perioperative Practice 24, no. 11 (2014): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045891402401105.

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One of the lessons we learn from medical history is how great the improvement has been in the management of commonplace surgical emergencies. Less than three hundred years ago, the Queen of England, in her healthy middle age, died of a straightforward strangulated umbilical hernia.
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Babkina, О. P., D. О. Matyukhin, and I. А. Ushko. "DIAGNOSIS OF ALCOHOL INTOXICATION IN VICTIMS OF EMERGENCIES." Medical Science of Ukraine (MSU) 16, no. 2 (2020): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.2.2020.8.

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Relevance. In the case of death from injury, the question of whether the victim was intoxicated and to what extent, as the presence of alcohol intoxication could have affected the thanatogenesis of death is important. A reliable method of determining the concentration of ethanol in the body is its study in the blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. But in extreme conditions, in large-scale disasters, during military conflicts, there may be difficulties in the selection, storage, transportation, and research of biological fluids. Therefore, the search for reliable non-invasive rapid methods is relevant.
 The objective is the development of a set of criteria for improving the accuracy of detecting the presence of ethanol and determining its amount in deaths due to trauma in emergencies by non-invasive rapid methods.
 Materials and methods. Review of scientific publications in international electronic scientometric databases PubMed, Embase, and Scopus by keywords. Search depth - 10 years (2008-2018). Comparison of literature data with the results of own research on the possibility of diagnosing alcohol intoxication to detect the presence and determination of ethanol in biological fluids (saliva, blood, urine) of persons who died and died in emergencies by indicative and evidentiary methods.
 Results. The possibility of using the non-invasive express method (indicator test strips) as a guide to detecting the presence and quantification of ethanol in the saliva of deaths and deaths from injuries in emergencies, conflicts, in the absence of the necessary conditions for blood storage and urine (lack of power supply, the impossibility of freezing objects, storage, destruction of objects during transportation, etc.) was described. It is proved that the average result of the quantitative content of ethanol in blood and urine, found in the evidence-based method of research (gas-liquid chromatography), coincides and confirms the result obtained by us in conducting a non-invasive rapid method using indicator test strips. In the course of the conducted researches, the conformity concerning objectivity and correctness of detection of the presence and quantitative content of ethyl alcohol with the use of indicator test strips which is confirmed by researches of blood, urine by evidential methods (gas-liquid chromatography) is proved.
 Conclusion. A non-invasive rapid method (indicator test strips) can be used as a guide to detect the presence of ethyl alcohol and determine its quantitative content in the saliva of the dead and deceased, with subsequent confirmation by evidence-based methods of research (gas-liquid chromatography) of blood, urine.
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Nurlaily, Ari Pebru, Meri Oktariani, and Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas. "OPTIMIZATION OF DSME THROUGH INCREASED KNOWLEDGE OF PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS AND DIABETES EMERGENCIES IN WONOREJO VILLAGE." Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements 3, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/dc.v3.i1.2021.29-32.

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Background: Many elderly convey blood sugar often up and down due to lack of attention to their diet. The condition became urgent because the elderly had previously died from complications accompanied by diabetic ulcers. In the posyandu area of wonorejo healthy elderly, DM disease is one of the diseases that are quite widely suffered by its citizens. Objective: The DSME education program for cadres and the elderly at Posyandu Wonorejo aims to increase knowledge and prevent diabetes complications. Method: This DSME program was conducted in four sessions, namely, session 1 discussing basic knowledge about DM (definition, etiology, classification, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, complications), session 2 discussing DM management including nutrition/diet arrangements, and physical activities/exercises that can be done, session 3 discussing foot care and stress management; and session 4 discusses the prevention of chronic and acute complications, and the patient's access to health care facilities. Results: There was an increase in knowledge and prevention of diabetes complications up to 93,75% after this activity was conducted.. Conclusion: The program is optimally implemented.
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Prater, Laura, Phillip L. Wachowiak, Masami Otsubo, and Seuli Bose-Brill. "PREPARATION FOR THE END OF LIFE AND PERCEIVED QUALITY OF CARE PRIOR TO HOSPICE REFERRAL: A SURVEY OF CAREGIVERS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S910—S911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3321.

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Abstract Lack of preparation for the end of life (EOL) can lead to poor outcomes for caregivers. The purpose of this study was to learn if perceived quality of EOL care and communication provided by the primary clinician prior to hospice referral is associated with caregivers’ perceived preparedness to deal with medical emergencies/complications at the EOL. We conducted a survey of caregivers of patients who died and were referred to hospice in the prior year. Perceived quality, was measured by the Quality of End of Life Care (QEOLC) scale, and “preparedness” was a binary measure asking if caregivers felt unprepared to deal with medical emergencies and/or complications related to the care of the patient at the EOL. We performed a bivariate analysis using a two-sample t-test to determine if QEOLC scores were greater among those indicating they were prepared compared to those indicating they were not prepared. We received a response rate of over 22.8% (49/215). Mean EOL scale scores were 82.0 (SD=3.8) for those reporting that they did not feel unprepared for medical emergencies/compilations that arose near the EOL, and 68.2 (SD=7.3) for those who reported that they did feel unprepared. Results show that the mean difference approached significance (t=1.85; p=0.07). Although results only approached significance, EOL care from clinicians involved prior to hospice enrollment may be perceived as higher quality among those who felt prepared to handle emergencies/complications. This finding suggests that caregivers highly value early EOL education and communication aiding in preparation for emergencies/complications arising after hospice referral.
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Hasan, Sheikh Mahmood, HI Lutfur Rahman Khan, Abdul Wadud Chowdhury, KMN Sabah, and Md Rezaul Ekram. "Prevalence and Pattern of Cardiac Emergencies in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Critical Care Journal 1, no. 1 (2013): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bccj.v1i1.14361.

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Objective: Worldwide cardiac cases constitute a large portion of the medical emergencies. There is a paucity of data on the prevalence of cardiac emergencies in Bangladesh. The purpose of this study was to identify the pattern of presentation of cardiac emergencies in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methods and Materials: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out at a medical college hospital in Dhaka city. Hospital medical records of 2457 patients admitted in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU) between 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012 were reviewed. Relevant socio demographic data were abstracted from the hospital record files. Result: About 4.5% of the total emergency hospital admission was on the CCU. The mean age of the admitted pateints was 55.5 (SD 9.56) years. Males were affected twice as females. Majority of the patients presented with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) (42%), followed by Acute Left Ventricular Failure (19%) and Unstable Angina (16%). Small portion of the patients admitted with Cardiogenic Shock, Valvular heart Disease, Congestive Cardiac Failure and Variable Block. Hypertension (26%) and Diabetes Melitus (15%) was the two most common co-existing pathologies, along with Stroke, Respiratory Disease and Renal Disease. 13.5% patients died during their hospital stay. Conclusion: MI as the principal cause of cardiac emergencies is in coherence with other studies done abroad. High prevalence of Hypertention and Ischemic Heart Disease points to the dietery and lifestyle pattern of the people. Improvement of emergency care along with lifestyle modification is essential to minimize the burden of cardiac emergencies in Bangladesh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bccj.v1i1.14361 Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2013; 1: 23-26
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C, Mboutol-Mandavo, Détsélé RC, Miéret JC, Akobande NE, Ondima IPL, and Odzébé AWS. "Management of Digestive Surgical Emergencies in Children in a Developing Country (Newborns Excluded)." Asploro Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 2, no. 1 (2020): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36502/2020/asjpch.6152.

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Aim: It was a question of determining the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the digestive surgical emergencies of the child in our environment. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective and descriptive study carried out for 12 months in the pediatric surgery department. Results: During the study period, on 668 patients admitted we retained 87 cases of digestive surgical emergencies; representing a hospital frequency of 13%. The mean age was 7.6 ± 3.5 years (range 30 days and 16 years). We noted a male predominance with 61 boys (70.1%) for 26 girls (29.9%). The taxi was the most used form of transportation in 77 cases (88.5%). The average consultation time was 5.4 days ± 5.3 days (1 hour and 21-day extremes). Abdominal pain was the main reason for consultation with 66.7% of cases. Generalized acute peritonitis was the predominant diagnosis with 32 cases (39.1%), followed by strangulated parietal hernias with 17 cases (19.5%) and acute intestinal intussusception with 11 cases (12.6%). The postoperative course was complicated in 27 cases (33.7%). parietal suppurations were the most common complication with 77.8% of cases. Six patients (6.9%) died. Conclusion: Digestive surgical emergencies represent a frequent nosological entity in our practice. Abdominal pain is the first reason for consultation. Appendicular peritonitis are the first cause of digestive surgical emergency in children in our practice. They remain a worrying problem for pediatric surgeons.
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Khan, Fatima, Claudia Mitchell, and Marni Sommer. "Honoring the Legacy of Jackie Kirk." Girlhood Studies 11, no. 2 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2018.110202.

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This year marks the tenth anniversary of the death of Jackie Kirk, a co-founder of Girlhood Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, and an incredibly effective member of the global education community who died at the hands of the Taliban in Afghanistan on 13 August 2008 while working on a project on girls’ education. As an activist and researcher Jackie had a great range of expertise, including that of dealing with education in emergencies, the challenges facing women teachers, and the menstruation-related needs of school-going girls, as well as a grasp of the importance of visual images in understanding the realm of girls’ education. She brought to her work an attention to critical theoretical concepts alongside the practical; she always placed girls and women (especially women teachers) at the center of her explorations, her analyses, and her recommendations for policy and practice.
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Manickchund, Yashoda, and GP Hadley. "Paediatric surgery outreach: analysis of referrals to a tertiary paediatric surgery service to plan an outreach programme Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa." Tropical Doctor 47, no. 4 (2017): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475517718103.

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Paediatric surgical disease is a neglected health problem. Patients travel great distances to tertiary level care for management. This study aimed at analysing referral patterns to design an outreach programme for paediatric surgery in KwaZulu Natal. Data forms of patients referred to the service between January and July 2016 were correlated with the clinical record. Delays in management were compared to morbidity and mortality. Out of 781, 158 referrals were accepted as emergencies. The majority (62%) were children aged < 1 year. Gastro-intestinal problems (38.4%) and congenital anomalies (26.9%) formed the majority. Patients who died had a significantly longer delay in transfer. Longer total delay was associated with statistically significant greater morbidity. In a setting where a large rural population is served by single-centre tertiary care, delays exist and contribute to morbidity. The authors advocate the establishment of an outreach programme to address these issues.
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Pokorny, Jiri R. "Flood Disaster in the Czech Republic in July, 1997 — Operations of the Emergency Medical Service." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 14, no. 1 (1999): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00028533.

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AbstractThis report is a review of the response and the activities of the Emergency Medical Services during a huge flood that devastated one-third of the territory of the Czech Republic in July 1997. The Emergency Medical Services personnel extracted by helicopter a great number of citizens who were trapped in their flats and homes. For diabetics and cardiacs who were isolated from the surface transport, the EMS personnel supplied necessary medication, and transported patients to hemodialysis.The cooperation between non-medical emergency services and the district crisis staff of the Integrated Rescue System, varied in different districts. However, in most flooded districts, the cooperation was satisfactory. In addition, a large number of volunteers helped in the first days of the flood.Unfortunately, 49 people died because of the flood. Nevertheless, since the EMS was able to manage the extraordinary needs, the number of emergencies and hospitalizations was low.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Died in emergencies"

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Berbís, Morelló Mª Carmen. "Cuidar durant el procés de morir a urgències. Impacte dels discursos de la família i dels professionals en la salut." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404089.

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Aquesta tesi és una investigació qualitativa, que busca descriure i identificar les vivències i percepcions dels professionals d’infermeria respecte a les cures que ofereixen a les famílies que viuen una situació de mort a un servei d’urgències, així com les vivències, percepcions i sentiments d’aquestes famílies respecte a l’atenció rebuda durant aquest procés assistencial. Es segueixen els procediments de la Teoria Fonamentada, en què les preguntes d’investigació: com cuiden les infermeres que treballen en un servei d’urgències d’un hospital d’aguts les famílies, específicament les que estan passant per una situació relacionada amb un procés de mort? Se senten preparades emocionalment per cuidar aquestes famílies en un espai curt de temps? s’abordaran des de l’anàlisi de la veu dels professionals. Per altra banda, es donarà resposta a les preguntes d’investigació: què necessiten aquestes famílies que estan experimentant situacions de mort en el servei d’urgències? Se senten cuidades pels professionals que les atenen? des de l’anàlisi de les paraules expressades per les pròpies famílies. Els eixos emergents: el poder de la informació/comunicació, l’enjudiciament del professional en les dimensions del cuidatge, la humanització de la mort a urgències i l’acompanyament emocional en el procés del dol; recullen els significats, les actituds i els valors de les informants quan viuen aquestes situacions de pèrdua. Les seves vivències, són úniques, individuals, que condueixen a reflexions personals i/o professionals, amb una necessitat comú que és: voler millorar el benestar de salut de les infermeres i de les famílies. L’aplicació del model teòric de K. Swanson donarà significat a la realitat viscuda per les infermeres en aquestes situacions, i permetrà millorar les cures de la pràctica clínica, així com les competències bàsiques d’infermeria, enriquint l’aspecte humanístic de la professió. L’aplicació d’aquest model donarà sentit a l’atenció a la família, essent molt útil per a ella i també per a la gestió emocional i el benestar de la pròpia infermera.<br>Esta tesis es una investigación cualitativa, que busca describir e identificar las vivencias y percepciones de los profesionales de enfermería respecto a los cuidados que ofrecen a las familias que viven una situación de muerte en un servicio de urgencias, así como las vivencias, percepciones y sentimientos de estas familias respecto a la atención recibida durante este proceso asistencial. Se siguen los procedimientos de la Teoría Fundamentada, en la que las preguntas de investigación: ¿Cómo cuidan las enfermeras que trabajan en un servicio de urgencias de un hospital de agudos a las familias, específicamente a las que están pasando por una situación relacionada con un proceso de muerte? ¿Se sienten preparadas emocionalmente para cuidar a estas familias? se abordarán desde el análisis de la voz de los profesionales. Por otra parte, se dará respuesta a las preguntas de investigación: ¿Qué necesitan estas familias que están experimentando situaciones de muerte en un servicio de urgencias? ¿Se sienten cuidadas por los profesionales que las atienden?, desde el análisis de las palabras expresadas por las propias familias. Los ejes emergentes: el poder de la información/comunicación, el “enjuiciamiento” del profesional en las dimensiones del cuidado, la humanización de la muerte en urgencias y el acompañamiento emocional en el proceso del duelo; recogen los significados, las actitudes y los valores de las informantes cuando viven estas situaciones de pérdida. Sus vivencias, son únicas, individuales, que conducen a reflexiones personales y / o profesionales, con una necesidad común que es: querer mejorar el bienestar de salud de las enfermeras y de las familias. La aplicación del modelo teórico de K. Swanson dará significado a la realidad vivida por las enfermeras en estas situaciones, y permitirá mejorar los cuidados de la práctica clínica, así como las competencias básicas de enfermería, enriqueciendo el aspecto humanístico de la profesión. La aplicación de este modelo dará sentido a la atención a la familia, siendo muy útil para ella y también para la gestión emocional y el bienestar de la propia enfermera.<br>The thesis is a qualitative research which describes and identifies the nursing professionals’ experiences and perceptions about the cures offered to the families who live a dying situation in the emergency department, as well as the families’ experiences, perceptions and feelings about the received support during the treatment process. It follows the Grounded Theory procedures, within the research questions: “how do nurses that work in Emergencies department, take care of the families, specifically these ones who are experiencing a similar situation of dying process?”; “Do they feel emotionally prepared to take care of the families in a short-term?”, will be answered by the professionals’ voice. In the other hand, the research questions: “what do the families need in a dying situation in the Emergencies department?; Do they feel enough supported by the professionals who are with them?” will be answered by the families’ words. The emergent axles: the communication/information powers, the professional prosecution for the dimensions of the care, the humanization of the death in the Emergencies department and the emotional support in the mourning process, contain the informants’ meanings, behaviours and values, when they live a dying situation. Their vital experiences are unique, individuals, and cause personal and/or professional reflections, which show a common necessity: to improve the well health of nurses and families. The application of the K. Swanson’s theorist model gives meaning to the realty lived by nurses in these situations, and lets them improve the cures of the clinics practice, as well as the nursery basics competencies, enriching the humanistic component of the profession. The application gives sense to the families’ attention, which is very useful for them, for the emotional management and also for the nurse well-being.
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Ansari, Khizar Humayun. "The emergence of Muslim socialists in North India, 1917-1947." Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.360454%7C.

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Gillespie, Rosemary. "Choosing childlessness resisting pronatalism and the emergence of a childless femininity /." Thesis, Online version, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.266665.

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Heil, Juliane. "Die Folgen der unterlassenen Hilfeleistung gemäß 323 c StGB : zur Begründung der Hilfeleistungspflicht und der Bewertung der Unterlassensfolgen bei der Strafzumessung /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/334153417.pdf.

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Fletcher, David Howard. "Estate maps of Christ Church, Oxford the emergence of map-consciousness c1600 to 1840 /." Online version, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.253063.

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Shaw, Patricia. "An exploration of the role of organisation development intervention in fostering emergence and self-organisation." Thesis, Online version, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.245398.

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Marsar, Stephen. "WHY SOME PEOPLE LIVE AND SOME PEOPLE DIE IN THE SAME EMERGENCIES AND DISASTERS: CAN THE GENERAL PUBLIC BE TAUGHT TO SAVE THEMSELVES?" Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/32862.

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CHDS State/Local<br>Each year the United States suffers approximately 3,000 fire-related deaths and approximately 4,700 work-related deaths. Hundreds of additional fatalities occur annually due to severe weather, as well as manmade and natural disasters. The specific research question addressed by these sobering statistics is Can the general public be taught to save themselves during emergencies and disasters To that end, the research answered the following questions 1. What research has been previously performed to examine civilian survivability 2. What are the cognitive functions that allow or prohibit people in making correct life-saving decisions 3. Are there patterns to the way that people process information and perceive danger 4. What are the critical elements that allow some people to survive and others to perish 5. What can be done to increase the chances that civilians will make the correct choice of action during emergencies and disasters Through descriptive research, the purpose was to examine and reveal the importance of human behavior and to produce recommendations that may help reduce fatalities. The literature review found an abundance of material available to address the topic. As heuristics (science of trial and error), utility theory (methodical evaluation of alternative choices), human reactions, such as fear, intuition, emotion, and past experience, and group versus individual dynamics each impact the decision-making process, the research concluded that the general public can be taught how to perform and react appropriately during emergencies. The recommendations included legislating mandatory training on emergency action plans in the workplace, enhance the efforts of emergency responders in public education, and develop public/private partnerships to provide realistic information and scenario-based drills that the public can comprehend and participate in.
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Braddock, Kurt H. "Looking beyond biology the impact of psychological gender on small group leadership emergence /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 127 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1253510021&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Olaya, Yors Alexander Garcia. "A comparison of naming and fixed-ratio training on the emergence of stimulus equivalence classes /." Available to subscribers only, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1240699321&sid=17&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Muñoz, María Eugenia. "Expanding the televisual borders the emergence of Latino-themed programming in contemporary English-language television /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1973583891&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Died in emergencies"

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Williams, Jacqueline B. The handbag book of diet emergencies. Laurel Glen, 2004.

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Handbag Book of Diet Emergencies. Penguin Random House, 2004.

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Heuer, Jennifer. Did Everything Change? Rethinking Revolutionary Legacies. Edited by David Andress. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639748.013.036.

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Considering the legacies of the Revolution raises basic methodological questions about how we understand historical change and the long-term relevance of the past. These include how we frame narratives and choose endpoints and whether we focus on conscious appropriation and rejection of revolutionary experiences, or on more structural changes. Broad conceptual legacies include possible transformations not only in social and political arenas, but also in how individuals understood themselves and their world. More specific changes affect gender relations and family; tensions between universalism and rights for different groups; the emergence of the modern nation-state; and ideas about the legitimacy and purpose of violence.
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Grewal, J. S. Emergence of the Demand for Territorial Reorganization of East Punjab. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199467099.003.0018.

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Master Tara Singh’s differences with the Congress Government in political matters began to emerge in 1948. In March 1948, the Akali legislators joined the Congress party in the legislature. Master Tara Singh underscored, nevertheless, that it was essential to preserve Sikh identity in religious, social, and political matters. The Akali Dal made it clear in October 1948 that the most effective safeguard for a minority was the right to choose its own representatives through separate electorates. In February 1949, Master Tara Singh emphasized that the root of all demands and all principles for the Sikhs was to have political power. Sardar Patel kept Master Tara Singh under detention for about eight months as a political prisoner under the Bengal Regulation III of 1818, which did not allow any legal intervention. His purpose was to settle all major Sikh issues without Master Tara Singh.
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Dean, Rebecca M. Fauna and the emergence of intensive agricultural economies in the United States Southwest. Edited by Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers, and Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.36.

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The Hohokam of Arizona, USA, created one of the most intensive agricultural systems in North America. Their hunting economy intensified along with the agricultural system, but intensification (measured through the diversification of hunting strategies) was mitigated by a variety of processes, not all of which are easily understood by traditional methods of measuring intensification, such as diet breadth models. Hunting intensification was limited by constraints placed on hunters due to agricultural labour needs, and affected by changes in local landscapes for agricultural purposes. The hunting behaviour of the Hohokam cannot be understood solely in its own terms, as a product of optimal decision-making based on the availability of prey in the landscape at large. Rather, decisions were contextualized within the constraints of the social and labour organization of the agricultural system, and were contingent on the changes that had been made to that landscape as a result of agricultural demands.
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Stewart, Jon. The Emergence of Subjectivity in the Ancient and Medieval World. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854357.001.0001.

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This work represents a combination of different genres: cultural history, philosophical anthropology, and textbook. It follows a handful of different but interrelated themes through more than a dozen texts that were written over a period of several millennia. By means of an analysis of these texts, this work presents a theory about the development of Western Civilization from antiquity to the Middle Ages. The main line of argument traces the various self-conceptions of the different cultures as they developed historically. These self-conceptions reflect different views of what it is to be human. The thesis is that in these we can discern the gradual emergence of what we today call inwardness, subjectivity and individual freedom. As human civilization took its first tenuous steps, it had a very limited conception of the individual. Instead, the dominant principle was that of the wider group: the family, clan or people. Only in the course of history did the idea of what we know as individuality begin to emerge. It took millennia for this idea to be fully recognized and developed. The conception of human beings as having a sphere of inwardness and subjectivity subsequently had a sweeping impact on all aspects of culture, such as philosophy, religion, law, and art. Indeed, this conception largely constitutes what is today referred to as modernity. It is easy to lose sight of the fact that this modern conception of human subjectivity was not simply something given but rather the result of a long process of historical and cultural development.
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Ullmann-Margalit, Edna. Invisible-Hand Explanations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802433.003.0008.

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Invisible-hand explanations suggest that many social practices are a product of human action, but not human design. In coming to terms with such explanations, it is essential to distinguish between explanations of the emergence of practices and explanations of the persistence of practices. The kind of invisible-hand explanation that accounts for the emergence of practices might turn out to be altogether different from the kind that accounts for their persistence. The emergence of practices is often best explained by aggregating explanations: Diverse and dispersed action by numerous people might produce some kind of pattern, even if they did not foresee it or intend to bring it about. By contrast, practices often persist because of evolutionary explanations. They survive some sort of competition. Survival value may have nothing to do with the emergence of a practice in the first place.
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Lichtenstein, Alice H., and Allison Karpyn. History and Development of the 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190626686.003.0002.

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Serving as a cornerstone of dietary policy in the United States, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs) provide an important foundation for understanding the programs and policies that influence public health practice. In this chapter, we review the emergence and development of the guidelines beginning with their evolution from the Dietary Goals for Americans and moving through various iterations from 1980 until the current era in 2015. Topics include concrete reporting on recommendations, evolving principles of a healthy diet, and a discussion of controversies borne by industry lobbying groups and government mandates.
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Benkler, Yochai, Robert Faris, and Hal Roberts. The Origins of Asymmetry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0011.

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This chapter examines the origins of asymmetry in the American public sphere by charting the rise of second-wave right-wing media. Taking a political economy approach, this chapter investigates how institutions, politics, culture, and technology combine to explain why Rush Limbaugh, televangelism, and Fox News were able to emerge as mass media when they did, rather than remaining, as first-generation right-wing media after World War II had, small niche players. The chapter also considers how the emergence of the online right-wing media ecosystem followed the offline media ecosystem architecture because of the propaganda feedback loop. It shows that asymmetric polarization precedes the emergence of the internet and that even today the internet is highly unlikely to be the main cause of polarization, by comparison to Fox News and talk radio.
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Charles, Parkinson. 10 Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231935.003.0010.

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This chapter summarizes the findings of this book as to the reasons for the emergence of bills of rights in Britain's overseas territories between 1950 and 1962. It draws together the findings in each of the previous chapters and addresses the following questions: What caused the British Government to change its policy from opposing to imposing bills of rights in colonial constitutions? Did the pressure for change come from within the Colonial Office, from the dependencies themselves, or from external sources? What were each group's motivations for seeking a bill of rights? Was the new policy the result of events in one dependency or a group of dependencies? And if it was the latter, how did events in each dependency contribute to the policy development?
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Book chapters on the topic "Died in emergencies"

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Gale, Alexa R., and Matthew Wilson. "What Discharge Instructions Should I Give? Oral Rehydration, Zinc Supplementation, Diet, Probiotics, and Antimotility Medications." In Gastrointestinal Emergencies. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98343-1_98.

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Bickerton, Derek. "But how did protolanguage actually start?" In The Emergence of Protolanguage. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.24.11bic.

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Bergmann, Barbara R. "Why Did Women Emerge?" In The Economic Emergence of Women. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403982582_2.

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Servatius, H., R. Ernst, H. Glanz, J. Brandt, and V. Zumtobel. "Computed Tomography of the Abdomen in postoperative ICU Emergencies." In Die Chirurgie und ihre Spezialgebiete Eine Symbiose. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95662-1_79.

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Popkin, Barry M. "Emergence of Diet-Related Chronic Diseases in Developing Countries." In Present Knowledge in Nutrition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119946045.ch67.

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Grell, Ole Peter. "The Emergence of Two Cities: The Reformation in MalmØ and Copenhagen." In Die dänische Reformation vor ihrem internationalen Hintergrund. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666551536.129.

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Gupta, Pawan. "Environmental Emergencies." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Emergency Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199599530.003.0015.

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Environmental emergencies comprise acute exposure of human beings to extremes of temperature, electrical, and radiation injuries, drowning and diving, and high-altitude sickness. Of these, hypothermia, electrical injuries, and drowning are slightly more commonly encountered. However, there are some parts of the UK where scuba diving incidents are more frequent. The story of a physician surviving a temperature of 13.7°C after a 9h resuscitation effort, or various war tragedies in which thousands of soldiers died during cold exposure, etc., are well known. Hypothermia occurs when the core body temperature drops below 35°C, and the compensatory mechanism in a healthy individual is overwhelmed by the extreme exposure. This may be sometimes hastened by various types of medications affecting the thermoregulation. The management in the ED starts with basics (ABCDE). While the ABC and D are taken care of, an accurate measurement of temperature is essential, and most EDs do so by measuring an oesophageal, rectal, or bladder temperature, while the patient is being warmed. The common rhythm in a cardiac arrest associated with hypothermia is asystole. But if the patient is in VF, defibrillation is usually unsuccessful until the core temperature is well above 28–30°C. Therefore, rewarming continues alongside resuscitation and as the core temperature rises, defibrillation attempts should continue according to the UK resuscitation guidelines. The approximate death rate from drowning in the UK is 0.72/100 000 population per year. In 2005, of 435 deaths from drowning, 39 cases were between the ages of 0 and 14 years. Alcohol consumption in the vicinity of water is a major risk factor for morbidity or death by drowning. During the initial assessment, important details surrounding the incident should be obtained rapidly. The outcome of patients in cardiac arrest, who are often hypothermic as well, largely depends on how quickly CPR is initiated. The duration of CPR remains controversial in the hypothermic drowned patient—a safe approach is to continue until the core temperature reaches 35°C. This chapter includes questions on hypothermia, drowning, and some other environmental emergencies to give the reader an insight into the latest management of these situations.
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Kalyvas, Stathis N. "Emergence." In Modern Greece. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199948772.003.0002.

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How did modern Greece come into being? Most people see modern Greece as a successor state of ancient Greece and the last chapter in a long history going back three thousand years. Both geographic location and linguistic continuity imply a close association between modern and...
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Wagner, Tracey. "Those Baby Blues." In Pediatric Medical Emergencies. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190946678.003.0005.

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Background: Per American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines, the term “brief resolved unexplained event” (BRUE) has replaced the previous term “apparent life threatening event” (ALTE). A BRUE is defined as an event occurring in infants younger than 12 months of age who were reported as having a sudden brief episode with at least one of the following symptoms: (a) cyanosis or pallor, (b) absent or irregular breathing, (c) marked change in tone, and/or (d) an altered level of responsiveness. There must be no other etiology or diagnosis that better explains the event. Management: The recommended management of a BRUE depends upon risk stratification. All low risk criteria must be present for a patient to be considered low risk. Low risk infants require limited diagnostics and do not require admission to the hospital. The AAP did not provide specific recommendations for high risk infants.
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Sinharay, Ricky. "Gastroenterology." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Clinical Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812968.003.0011.

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Gastroenterology and hepatology encompass a vast array of organs that have diverse structure and function and are affected by a multitude of disease processes. Diseases of the digestive tract are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United Kingdom (UK) and worldwide. There have been great advances in our understanding, diagnosis, and management of gastrointestinal (GI) disease, and knowledge continues to develop at a great pace. Understanding the physiology and cellular and molecular events that drive pathological processes, as well as the devel­opment of sophisticated endoscopic and radiological tests, have trans­formed diagnostic capability. Therapeutic endoscopy has progressed to replace surgical management of common GI emergencies such as upper GI tract bleeding and decompressing biliary tract obstruction. However, as ever, there is still much work to be done. For example, the advances in biologic immunotherapy in inflammatory bowel disease has greatly im­proved patients’ quality of life and a reduction in the need for surgery, though the overall impact of these medications on the natural history of the disease is debatable at present. Hepatology is a greatly misunderstood specialty. The physiological changes that occur as cirrhosis and portal hypertension develop are the key to understanding all manifestations of a decompensating liver. Recently, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of chronic liver disease in the UK, and as a result, hospital admissions have increased. Liver disease is the only major cause of death still increasing year on year, and twice as many people now die from liver disease than in 1991. The 2013 National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) of patients with alcohol- related liver disease (ARLD) found that less than half the number of patients who died from ARLD received ‘good care’, and avoidable deaths were identified. Allied to this, the enquiry shed light on a cultural pessimism regarding outcomes and prognosis of chronic liver disease and, in particular, ARLD from both the public and the medical profession as a whole. There is now a concerted drive towards improving awareness of chronic liver disease, and initial simple supportive treatments can greatly improve sur­vival, more so than previously thought.
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Conference papers on the topic "Died in emergencies"

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Holstein, D., JD Holstein, D. Fischer, M. Mende, B. Frier, and A. Holstein. "Structural and Process Quality in the Prehospital Management of Diabetic Emergencies in Germany: A Longitudinal Nationwide Survey 2020 versus 2001." In Late Breaking Abstracts Diabetes Kongress 2021 – 55. Jahrestagung der DDG Präzisionsmedizin – Eine Reise in die Zukunft der Diabetologie www.diabeteskongress.de. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730853.

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Phuaphanthong, Thayanan, and Tung Bui. "How Did It Happen? A Memetic Theory of Interorganizational Information Systems Emergence and Evolution." In 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.556.

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Lakhan, Shaheen. "The Emergence of Modern Biotechnology in China." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3038.

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Science and technology of Republican China (1912-1949) often replicated the West in all hierarchies. However, in 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared the nation the People's Republic of China, it had assumed Soviet pseudo-science, namely neo-Lamarckian and anti-Mendelian Lysenkoism, which led to intense propaganda campaigns that victimized intellectuals and natural scientists. Not until the 1956 Double Hundred Campaign had China engaging in meaningful exploration into modern genetics with advancements of Morgan. The CCP encouraged discussions on the impact of Lysenkoism which cultivated guidelines to move science forward. However, Mao ended the campaign by asserting the Anti-Rightist Movement (1957) that reinstated the persecution of intellectuals, for he believed they did not contribute to his socialist ethos of the working people. The Great Leap Forward (1958-1959), an idealist and unrealistic attempt to rapidly industrialize the nation, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), a grand attempt to rid China of the "technological elite," extended China's lost years to a staggering two decades. Post-Mao China rapidly revived its science and technology frontier with specialized sciences: agricultural biotechnology, major genomic ventures, modernizing Traditional Chinese Medicine, and stem-cell research. Major revisions to the country’s patent laws increased international interest in China’s resources. However, bioethical and technical standards still need to be implemented and locally and nationally monitored if China’s scientific advances are to be globally accepted and commercialized.
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Khayyeri, Hanifeh, and Patrick J. Prendergast. "Simulation of the Emergence of the Endochondral Ossification Process in Evolution." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53714.

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The ability of tissues to adapt to the mechanical environment is a remarkable feature of the skeleton. Although the mechano-regulation process is very complex, several mechano-regulation theories for musculo-skeletal tissues have successfully predicted the tissue differentiation and remodelling process in various scenarios with reasonable accuracy (1,2); but how did mechano-regulated bone differentiation emerge in evolution? Early vertebrates, like cartilaginous fishes, could modulate their tissues to the mechanical environment and it is likely that evolution worked with the regulatory genes for skeletal tissues, rather than changes in structural genes, i.e. adapting skeletal tissues to the local conditions rather than involving major changes in cells or tissue types (3).
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Holliday, Jeffrey J., Mary E. Beckman, and Chanelle Mays. "Did you say susi or shushi? measuring the emergence of robust fricative contrasts in English- and Japanese-acquiring children." In Interspeech 2010. ISCA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2010-544.

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Davis, Brennan V. "A Comparison of Backside Emission Microscopy Systems." In ISTFA 2000. ASM International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2000p0173.

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Abstract The need for failure analysis from the backside of the die has introduced new challenges in device analysis applications. Standard silicon based detectors are no longer as efficient due to the absorption of emission signals by the silicon substrate, which is now in the optical path between the device and the detector. The emergence of infrared detectors has offered a solution since emissions in this regime are not attenuated. This paper will describe a comparison made between a silicon detector and two of the most common IR detector materials.
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Pasdzierny, Matthias. "How much is the glitch? Das digitale Paradigma als Herausforderung und Chance für die historische Musikwissenschaft." In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.104.

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Musicology has long since been established as central part of the so-called Digital Humanities. For many areas of music culture as a whole, digitization is considered the central paradigm of our time. But what exactly does this mean, and is it not unusual for technical and cultural developments to be thrown through and into each other? In literary studies as well as in cultural and contemporary history, a critical discussion has already begun on the multiple narratives and projections about „(post)digitality“, which are particularly common in science itself. Against this background, the article pleads for taking digitality seriously as an object of investigation in historical musicology (and possibly also in the history of musicology) and for initiating a corresponding field of research. For example, what promises and debates about loss associated with digitality can be observed within music culture at different times and in different contexts, but also what sources could provide information about this. The introduction of the CD in the 1980s and the emergence of the EDM sub-genre Glitch in the mid-1990s serve as starting examples for such a critical-historical view of and on digitality.
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Sigler, Jorge, and Amanda Gray. "Leader-Follower dynamics within medical students’ groups during clinical rotations." In Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.8968.

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Clinical practical training is a common practice and a requirement for many medical professions in the U.S.A. This training often lacks in managerial and leadership training, leaving many future practitioners poorly prepared for the challenges and requirements of leadership roles. The complexity of the healthcare system brings about new challenges in terms of leadership, with the development of leadership skills for practicing physicians becoming even more crucial. This study analyzed a sample of students and resident doctors in a psychiatric setting during their clinical rotation. The particularities of the observed emergence of leadership within the scope of multiple theoretical frameworks in the field of leadership were analyzed by calculating the median values of each set of survey responses. The study found that biological sex did not play a significant role in Leader emergence (p=0.74), Followers scored Leaders highly overall, and Leaders showed that they had a solid insight into their own capacities and limitations. Overall, strong leadership qualities were identified across all theoretical frameworks with valuable implications for the development of future leadership training. More research is needed to test this methodology in different medical settings and to identify the most effective type of leadership training for clinical education.
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Saeed, Kurdistan, and Chawan Salah. "Electoral systems applied to the Iraqi parliament elections after 2003 (comparative analytical study)." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp277-289.

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This study deals with the electoral systems applied in Iraq after 2003 for the Iraqi Parliament elections. The issue's importance lies in the fact that elections are the legitimate means adopted by modern political systems based on the separation of powers. Therefore, after changing the political system in Iraq in 2003 from a one-party system to a democratic parliamentary system, the permanent constitution of 2005 granted the right to political participation for citizens. Including the right to participate in elections through nomination or candidacy for the Iraqi Council of Representatives, this study examines the electoral systems applied after 2003 and the reasons for the instability of the Iraqi parliament elections on a specific law. The study dealt with the types of electoral systems by focusing on the concept and emergence of elections and the most critical electoral systems adopted by political systems. Furthermore, the electoral systems applied after 2003 in the Iraqi parliament elections by focusing on the electoral laws or their amendments that preceded each electoral cycle since 2003 until now. The study concluded that the electoral system in Iraq was not legally stable; several amendments have been made to the laws regulating the elections for the House of Representatives. So the two elections did not repeat under one law because of political parties' criticism leveled at it. Moreover, the attempt by the large parliamentary blocs, through their control of the Iraqi Council of Representatives, to legislate laws that limit the victory of the blocs and small parties.
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Dang Thi Dieu, Trang. "Modern Folk poetry (Ca Dao): A Form of Folklore Linguistic Composition on the Internet." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.4-2.

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The context of globalization along with the development of electronic media has opened a new era for folklore in general as well as forms of linguistic composition of folk literature in particular. In addition to the form of composing and keeping media documents in the traditional way, the Internet explosion has dominated the main spaces of communal life and has gradually changed the mode of human interaction. Cyber space is considered as a tool to convey traditional values, to create many new cultural activities, and to be a place to circulate folk cultural works in contemporary society, in which folk poetry (Ca dao) is one. Modern folk poetry studies are still a controversial issue in academic circles in Vietnam, but with the dominance of today's Internet communication technology, the emergence of lyrics rhymes circulated on the Internet is a remarkable and inevitable phenomenon in the context of development of various forms of "reformed", "processing", "parody" lyrics, songs, poems according to the direction of humor and entertainment rather than focusing on aesthetics and art. From a linguistic cultural approach, this article aims to discuss modern folk poetry on such issues as: Why did such folk poetry come about? How would we circulate or share this poetry on the Internet and to approach folk culture in an era of dominance of visual culture (TV, video, film, photography) and Online culture; how does socio-economic change on modern folk poetry impact on the Internet in terms of thinking innovatively, and how does it tend to break traditional cognitive structures due to the diverse forms of reflection and reality in modern society?
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Reports on the topic "Died in emergencies"

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MacWilliam, Michael A. The Development and Emergence of the American De Havilland (DH-4) Aeroplane: Why the DH-4 and How Did It Fare in World War I. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397839.

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Andrabi, Tahir, Benjamin Daniels, and Jishnu Das. Human Capital Accumulation and Disasters: Evidence from the Pakistan Earthquake of 2005. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2020/039.

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We trace the effects of a devastating earthquake that occurred in Northern Pakistan in 2005. Using a new dataset from a survey conducted four years after the earthquake, we first show that the distance of the household from the fault line was not correlated with pre-existing household characteristics, while it was strongly predictive of earthquake-related damage and mortality. Through emergency relief aid, households living close to the fault line reported receiving substantial cash compensation that amounted to as much as 150% of their annual household consumption expenditure. Four years after the earthquake, there were no differences in public infrastructure, household or adult outcomes between areas close to and far from the fault line. However, children in their critical first thousand days at the time of the earthquake accumulated large height deficits, with the youngest the most affected. Children aged 3 through 15 at the time of the earthquake did not suffer growth shortfalls, but scored significantly worse on academic tests if they lived close to the fault line. Finally, children whose mothers completed primary education were fully protected against the emergence of a test score gap. We estimate that if these deficits continue to adult life, the affected children could stand to lose 15% of their lifetime earnings. Even when disasters are heavily compensated, human capital accumulation can be critically interrupted, with greater losses for already disadvantaged populations.
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