Academic literature on the topic 'Dier'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dier"

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de Pater, Ben. "MENS EN DIER." De Moderne Tijd 2, no. 3 (January 1, 2018): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/dmt2018.3-4.001.pate.

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Van der Merwe, CG. "Is a scheme rule prohibiting the keeping of animals in a sectional title scheme invalid? Lessons from the landmark decision of the New South Wales court of appeal." Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 2021, no. 3 (2021): 456–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2021/i3a3.

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Die beslissing van die appèlhof van Nieu-Suid-Wallis in die Cooper-saak en die regsgevolge daarvan, toon dat die redelikheidskriterium ’n deurslaggewende rol speel om te bepaal of ’n skemareël wat die aanhou van huisdiere verbied onredelik en dus ongeldig is. Die aanwending van die redelikheidskriterium bied ook ’n aanduiding of die weiering van die trustees om hulle toestemming tot die aanhou van ’n dier te verleen onredelik is en gevolglik deur die hof vervang kan word met ’n beslissing dat die dier wél aangehou mag word. Die outeur toon dat die drieledige toets waarop die hof in die Cooper-saak gesteun het om die skemareël wat ’n algehele verbod op die aanhou van diere geplaas het, ongeldig te verklaar, ooreenstem met die Suid-Afrikaanse redelikheidtoets. ’n Algemene verbod op die aanhou van diere is onredelik en dus ongeldig omdat dit die erkende eiendomsbevoegdheid om ’n huisdier aan te hou, ontken. Die voorgeskrewe skemareëls is nie op ’n kontrak gebaseer nie, maar verskaf eerder ’n raamwerk waarvolgens harmonie in die skema bewerkstellig kan word. Daarom maak dit nie saak of die gewraakte reël deur ’n eenparige of ’n spesiale besluit ingevoer is nie. Die beslissing van die ombud of die hof moet op ’n objektiewe redelikheidstoets berus. ’n Skemareël wat die aanhou van diere sonder meer verbied is onredelik en dus ongeldig omdat sodanige reël nie ’n meganisme aan die trustees verleen om die unieke omstandigheid van die eienaar of dier in ag te neem om die aanhou van die dier te bewillig of af te keur nie. Die reël beperk die erkende eiendomsbevoegdheid om diere aan te hou onredelik en onnodiglik. Dit volg nie ’n gebalanseerde benadering tot die velerlei belange wat by die aanhou van diere ter sprake is nie, maar beklemtoon eerder die belange van eienaars wat sonder meer teen die aanhou van diere in die skema gekant is.
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BOUDIER, HENK STRUYKER. "VERSCHIL VAN MENS EN DIER." Bijdragen 53, no. 3 (January 1992): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/bij.53.3.2015323.

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Sluimer, Cees, and Merel Langelaar. "Ziekten van mens en dier." Huisarts en wetenschap 60, no. 9 (September 2017): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12445-017-0283-5.

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Dierikx, Marc, and Jan Petit. "Het dossier ‘Urk’." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 130, no. 2 (May 1, 2017): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2017.2.dier.

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Erbrink, Jacobien. "De mens is een eigenaardig dier." Tijdschrift voor VerpleeghuisGeneeskunde 34, no. 1 (March 2009): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03081342.

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de Vette, Tanja. "Een dier is (g)een zaak." Advocatenblad 97, no. 9 (November 2017): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ab/0165-13312017097009010.

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Kim, Young-Suk Grace. "Toward Integrative Reading Science: The Direct and Indirect Effects Model of Reading." Journal of Learning Disabilities 53, no. 6 (March 3, 2020): 469–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022219420908239.

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The authors propose an integrative theoretical model of reading called the direct and indirect effects model of reading (DIER) that builds on and extends several prominent theoretical models of reading. According to DIER, the following skills and knowledge are involved in reading comprehension: word reading, listening comprehension, text reading fluency, background knowledge (content knowledge and discourse knowledge), reading affect or socioemotions, higher order cognitions and regulation (e.g., inference, perspective taking, reasoning, and comprehension monitoring), vocabulary, grammatical (morphosyntactic and syntactic) knowledge, phonology, morphology, orthography, and domain–general cognitions (e.g., working memory and attentional control). Importantly, DIER also describes the nature of structural relations—component skills are hypothesized to have (a) hierarchical relations; (b) dynamic (or differential) relations as a function of text, activity (including assessment), and development; and (c) interactive relations. The authors then examined the hierarchical relations hypothesis by comparing a flat or direct relations model with hierarchical relations (or direct and indirect effects) models. Structural equation model results from 201 Korean-speaking first graders supported the hierarchical relations hypothesis and revealed multichanneled direct and indirect effects of component skills. These results are discussed in light of DIER, including instructional and assessment implications for reading development and reading difficulties.
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Janssens, S., S. Dupont, and M. Hesta. "Voedselallergie: een kwelling voor mens en dier." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 85, no. 2 (April 28, 2016): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v85i2.16347.

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Voedselallergie is een veel voorkomend probleem, zowel bij huisdieren als bij de mens. Zo wordt in de diergeneeskunde vaak voedselallergie vastgesteld bij de hond. Verschillende allergenen, zoals vlees, eieren en melk, worden aangeduid als boosdoener bij de hond en soms wordt er kruisreactiviteit gezien tussen verschillende allergenen. Bij de mens zijn vooral pinda’s, noten en koemelk bekend als veelvoorkomende antigenen. De symptomen variëren zowel bij de hond als bij de mens van huidklachten tot gastro-intestinale symptomen. De diagnosestelling van voedselallergie bij de hond gebeurt het beste door middel van een testdieet, bestaande uit twee fasen: de eliminatie- en provocatiefase. Andere testen, zoals de intradermale huidtest, serologie, de basofieldegranulatietest en gastroscopische voedselovergevoeligheidstest zijn ook beschikbaar. Echter, deze testen geven vaak weinig betrouwbare resultaten. De behandeling van voedselallergie berust in de eerste plaats op de eliminatie van het allergeen in de voeding. Dit kan eventueel worden aangevuld met medicatie, zoals corticosteroïden en antihistaminica.
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Overduin, Carla. "Thema: Lief voor mens, dier en wereld." Kinderopvang 30, no. 5 (April 28, 2020): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41189-020-0386-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dier"

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Jensen, Stine Eilskov. "Waarom vrouwen van apen houden een liefdesgeschiedenis in cultuur en wetenschap /." [Amsterdam : Maastricht : Bakker] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2002. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=7086.

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Dier, Dominik [Verfasser]. "Non-autonomous Cauchy problems governed by forms: maximal regularity and invariance / Dominik Dier." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Fakultät für Mathematik und Wirtschaftswissenschaften, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067185984/34.

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Dier, Tobias Karl-Fridolin [Verfasser], and Dietrich A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Volmer. "Analysis and characterization of electrochemically decomposed lignin / Tobias Karl-Fridolin Dier ; Betreuer: Dietrich A. Volmer." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138978884/34.

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Miltenburg, Adrianus Petrus Jacobus. "Naar de gesteldheid dier tyden : Middeleeuwen en mediëvistiek in Nederland in de negentiende eeuw : vier studies /." Hilversum : Verloren, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39118907t.

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Maciel, Francine Villela. "Qualidade da dieta e estilo de vida de adolescentes de uma escola particular de Pelotas, RS." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2013. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2703.

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Mudanças no comportamento adotado durante a adolescência têm sido observadas nos últimos anos. Tais mudanças favoreceram o desenvolvimento de práticas alimentares inadequadas e geraram alterações no estado nutricional, caracterizadas pelo aumento excessivo de peso. Com isso, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade da dieta e fatores relacionados ao estilo de vida de adolescentes de uma escola particular de Pelotas, RS. Foi realizado um estudo transversal descritivo, com 525 adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, com idade de 14 a 19 anos. Dados sobre características antropométricas, comportamentais e consumo alimentar foram coletados. O consumo alimentar foi mensurado através de um recordatório de 24 horas e a qualidade da dieta avaliada através do Índice de Qualidade da Dieta - Revisado (IQD-R) e Índice de alimentação saudável modificado (IAS). Informações sobre comportamentos foram obtidas a partir de um questionário auto-preenchido pelo adolescente. Foi utilizado ANOVA para comparação de médias. A média do IQD-R foi 66,4 pontos, enquanto que do IAS modificado foi 65,5 pontos. Os adolescentes apresentaram baixas pontuações para os componentes leites e derivados, frutas e vegetais, indicando um consumo inadequado destes componentes na dieta. Adolescentes que não consumiam fast food e despendiam menos tempo ao dia em atividades sedentárias, como: assistir TV, jogar videogame e utilizar computador, apresentaram maiores escores, tanto para o IQD-R quanto para o IAS modificado (p< 0,05). A qualidade da dieta mostrou-se associada a outros comportamentos saudáveis. Com isso, ressalta-se a importância de uma abordagem mais ampla, a fim de modificar os padrões alimentares dos adolescentes, promovendo assim, melhor qualidade de vida e saúde nessa população.
Changes in behavior adopted during adolescence have been observed in recent years. These changes favored the development of feeding practices and generated changes in nutritional status, characterized by excessive weight gain. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the diet quality and related factors to lifestyle of adolescents in a private school in Pelotas. Was realized a Cross-sectional study with 525 adolescents of both sexes aged 14-19 years. Data on anthropometric and behavioral characteristics and dietary intake were collected. Food consumption was measured with the 24-hour dietary recall and diet quality was assessed by the Diet Quality Index - Revised (DQI-R) and modified Healthy Eating Index (HEI). Information on behaviors were obtained from a self-administered questionnaire completed by the adolescent. F test or ANOVA was used to compare means. The average DQI-R was 66.4 points, while the modified HEI was 65.5 points. The adolescents had lower scores for milk and dairy products, fruits and vegetables components, indicating an inadequate intake of these diet components. Adolescents who did not eat fast food and who spent less time per day in sedentary activities, such as watching TV, playing video games and using computers, had higher scores for both DQI-R and modified HEI (p <0.05).The diet quality was associated with other healthy behaviors. It emphasizes the importance of encouraging these behaviors in order to change the eating patterns of adolescents, thus promoting better quality of life and health in this population.
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Dier, Markus [Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Zörb. "Analyse von Wachstum und Qualität von Weizen unter ansteigender CO2 Konzentration als Folge des Klimawandels / Markus Dier ; Betreuer: Christian Zörb." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219574139/34.

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Dier, Florian [Verfasser], Konrad [Akademischer Betreuer] Zilch, and Daniel [Akademischer Betreuer] Straub. "Zur zuverlässigkeitsbasierten Bauwerksprüfung unter Berücksichtigung von Spannstahlausfällen infolge von Spannungsrisskorrosion / Florian Dier. Betreuer: Konrad Zilch. Gutachter: Daniel Straub ; Konrad Zilch." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080903674/34.

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Thompson, Jennifer Anne. "Exploring best practices in animal-assisted therapy with children in the Western Cape / J.A. Thompson." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9706.

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This dissertation serves as a report on the qualitative exploration of best practices in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) with children. The aim of the study was to explore and describe best practices in the field of AAT with children in the Western Cape. The research made use of the case study design, which offered the researcher the opportunity to interact with a small number of individuals and look for patterns in the research participants’ words and experiences. Four participants, who were trained mental health professionals and had offered AAT to children, were selected to participate in the research. A literature review of animal-assisted therapy and best practice provided a theoretical basis for the research. The history of AAT, the uses and benefits of AAT and the animals incorporated in AAT were explored. The term “best practice” and its application in mental health and AAT were also discussed. The verbatim transcriptions of the audiotaped data were analysed and interpreted using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and an AAT conceptual framework (brought about by the literature review). Themes were developed from the empirical data and substantiated by the literature review. Five main themes emerged as a result of the analysis. The first theme, Training of the animal-assisted therapist, focused on both the mental health training and the AAT training of the therapist. The second theme, Training of animals incorporated in animal-assisted therapy, revealed the importance of training the animal to be included in AAT. The third theme, Different client populations in animal-assisted therapy, looked at which populations should be included, excluded or included and carefully managed during AAT. The fourth theme, Ethical considerations in animal-assisted therapy, revealed the importance of considering both the child’s and the animal’s welfare. The fifth theme, Regulation of animal-assisted therapy, gave a more in-depth description of the current regulation of AAT in the Western Cape and provided suggestions for the regulation of AAT. Based on the findings of the five themes, recommendations were made for best practice in AAT with children in the Western Cape.
Thesis (MA (Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.
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Thibau, Tereza Cristina Sorice Baracho. "A legitimação ativa nas ações coletivas: um contributo para o estudo da substituição processual." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/DIRE-5SFJMX.

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The objective of this doctoral thesis is to analyze all possible ways in interpreting the present-days Brazilian National Law, which assignment is to promote protection of the third generation new rights or interests, called trans individual, that has been risen to the fundamental warranties category. The Judicial Process Law discussions imposed by mass conflicts that are seen nowadays as globalization phenomena reflex, collectivism and popularization trend, imposed on social relationships, lead us to believe in the public law privatization and in the private law publicizing. This situation was analyzed focusing, first, the traditional juridical doctrine, and afterwards new items in order to adequate it to the needs ofthe present-day law. Taking that into account, it became necessary to exam the active legitimating ofthe intermediate figures to which the law has pointed as representative of the groups in Court. As part (ideological author) in the collective juridical process, the intermediating figures will be affected by all rights and obligations, applied by the process conditions. It would also be possible to imagine these representatives as process substitutes ofcollectivism (extraordinary legitimating). The juridical nature of active legitimating of these intermediating figures is subject to further discussion; there are tendencies of the doctrine to discriminate it according to the sort of trans individual interest that is needed to protect (diffuse, collective or homogeneous individual). It is believed that this juridical nature is of a collective institutional legitimating as a tertium gemus, which is characterized by presenting traces of collective, extraordinary and ordinary legitimating, simultaneously. Furthermore, considering that there is more than one legitimated figure to act in Court in the name of the collectivity, this legitimating will be equal in rights to act and also disjunctive. Besides the legitimating to juridical act, it should be examined the level of interest that the representatives need to demonstrate in order to meet the conditions to exercise their rights. This juridical process interest is measured by political adequate choice made by the Law to indicate the General Attorney's Office, the public figures, the entities of direct and indirect public administration departments, and associations (unions), as collectivity representatives. This choice was based both in the social importance of the juridical properties guarded in collective actions, and also in the potentiality and capacity ofperforming that those figures might have in this subject field. Examining the juridical proceedings that comprise the acfive legitimating and the intermediating figures interest in performing, besides the object and the effects of the judged matter in the collective actions, it should be verified that there is no perfect adequacy of the processing substitution intrinsic to the position hold by those intermediating figures in the juridical process. However, it cannot be denied that there are also similarities between the juridical institute of the process substitution and the condition of the collective institutional representative of those mentioned before. The juridical process law itself, as it is, does not make it easy to be safely interpreted in this subject area. Nevertheless, what can be seen is that there was a change, by juridical fiction, in the "part" concept, being considered "part" the one that was legitimated to propose the juridical action, and that fact became essential for the processing law being able to comprise collective conflicts. On the other hand, there is within the Brazilian Law, an integrated system that protects the trans individual rights and interests represented, essentially, by people, public civil and collective actions of the Costumer Defense Code, which satisfies the access of these individual rights and interests to the Justice. It cannot be forgotten the individual means that is always opened and upon which, the use of collective means will not lead to a pending juridical action. It is necessary that the people who deal directly with Laws obey this integrated system to avoid deviations and mistakes related to the relevance that the theme deserves, although, this theme conti
O trabalho visa a analisar os possíveis caminhos a serem traçados na interpretação do Direito nacional contemporâneo, que vem se empenhando na tarefa de promover a proteção dos novos direitos ou interesses de terceira geração, denominados metaindividuais, os quais forma elevados à categoria de garantias findamentais. As discussões jurídico-processuais impostas pelos conflitos de massa que hoje se verificam como reflexo dos fenômenos da globalização, coletivização e massificação imprimidas nas relações sociais, levam a pensar na privatização do direito público e na publicização do direito privado. Buscou-se então uma análise desta situação, focalizando inicialmente a doutrina jurídica tradicional, e posteriormente os novos enfoques que precisam ser a esta dirigidos, para adequá-las às necessidades do direito atual. Dentro deste panorama, surgiu a necessidade de se examinar a legitimação ativa dos entes intermediários, aos quais a lei conferiu a tarefa de representação das coletividades em juízo. Assumindo a posição de parte (autor ideológico) no processo coletivo, os entes intermediários estão afetados por todos os direitos e deveres que tal condição processual lhes destina. E, em princípio, poder-se-ia imaginar para estes a condição também de substitutos processuais (legitimação extraordinária) da coletividade. A natureza jurídica da legitimação ativa destes entes é matéria que ainda está em construção; há tendência da doutrina em diferenciá-la conforme a espécie de interesse metaindividual que se visa a proteger (difuso, coletivo ou individual homogêneo). Acredita-se que tal natureza é de ligitimação institucional coletiva, como um terium genus, a qual se caracteriza por apresentar traços da legitimação ordinária, extraordinária e coletiva, simultaneamente. E, visto que há mais de um ente legitimado a atuar em juízo em nome da coletividade, esta legitimação será também concorrente e disjuntiva. Além da legitimação para agir, examina-se o grau de interesse para agir, que tais entes precisam demonstrar, para que estejam completas as condições para o exercício do direito de ação destes. Tal interesse processual é medido pela adequação da escolha política que a lei fez ao indicar o Ministério Público, os entes públicos, as entidades e órgãos da administração pública direta ou indireta, e as associações (sidicatos), como representantes da coletividade. Esta escolha fundou-se tanto na relevância social dos bens jurídicos tutelados nas ações coletivas, como na força e capacidade de atuação que tais corpos podem significar nesta seara. Partindo-se do exame das circunstâncias processuais que cercam a legitimação ativa e o interesse de agir dos entes intermediários, além do objeto e dos efeitos da coisa julgada nas ações coletivas, verifica-se que não existe uma perfeita adequação da figura da substituição processual como inerente à posição ocupada no processo por tais entes. Todavia, não se pode negar que também existam semelhanças entre a figura do substituto processual e a condição de 'representante' institucional da coletividade àqueles referentes. A própria lei processual, assim como está, não facilita interpretações muito seguras neste campo. Entretanto, o que se verifica de concreto é que houve uma modificação, por ficção jurídica, no conceito de 'parte', passando a ser concebido como aquele que foi legitimado a intentar a ação, e tal fato tornou-se indispensável para que o direito processual pudesse acobertar os conflitos coletivos. Por outro lado, existe no direito brasileiro um sistema integrado de defesa dos direitos e interesses metaindividuais representado essencialmente pela ação popular, ação civil pública e ações coletivas do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, que garantem satisfatóriamente o acesso destes à justiça. Sem se esquecer da via individual que se mantém aberta e sobre a qual, o uso da via coletiva não induzirá litispendência. É necessário que os operadores do direito obedeçam a tal sistema, para evitar que ocorram desvios e enganos em relação à relevância que o tema merece, embora, quanto a este, continue palpitante e aberta as discussões doutrinárias e legislativas.
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Faria, Juliana Cordeiro de. "Seguro facultativo de responsabilidade civil: a problemática do direito de ação da vítima contra a seguradora na perspectiva do código civil de 2002." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/DIRE-6APTKV.

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Na elaboração da presente tese visando a obtenção do título de doutor, para fins metodológicos, considerou-se importante redigir uma introdução com o intuito de demostrar a originalidade do seu propósito. A importância resulta do fato de que, no direito brasileiro muito já se escreveu acerca do problema admissibilidade do exercício do direito de ação pela vítima diretamente contra a seguradora visando o ressarcimento dos danos provocados pelo segurado, nos contratos de seguro facultativo de responsabilidade civil. A circunstancia de já existir literatura a respeito do tema poderia provocar dúvida quanto ao preenchimento pelo presente trabalho do requisito da originalidade, essencial a sua qualificação como tese de doutoramento. A tese não deveria veicular um tema original, isto é, totalmente novo? Como então considerar-se original a escolha de um tema que já foi anteriormente explorado pela comunidade científica na área do direito? A dúvida não tem, todavia, sua razão de ser se resgatado o verdadeiro sentido da originalidade e do propósito de uma tese. E ainda,se for considerado em específico os objetivos buscados com o presente estudo e a metodologia adotada no tratamento do tema.
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Books on the topic "Dier"

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Cliteur, P. B. Darwin, dier en recht. Amsterdam: Boom, 2001.

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Noem mij dier: Gedichten. Amsterdam: Atlas, 2009.

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Meinkema, Hannes. Dier en engel: Roman. Amsterdam: Contact, 1996.

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Cliteur, Paul. Darwin, dier en recht. Amsterdam: Boom, 2002.

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Zomeren, Koos van. Het dier in het dier: De mooiste, ontroerendste, grappigste, droevigste, leerzaamste dierenverhalen. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, 2009.

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Zomeren, Koos van. Het dier in het dier: De mooiste, ontroerendste, grappigste, droevigste, leerzaamste dierenverhalen. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, 2009.

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Het geniale dier: Een andere antropologie. Amsterdam: Boom, 2008.

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Gielen, Rita. Dier en recht: Mensenrechten ook voor dieren? Antwerpen: Maklu, 2000.

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1962-, Martínez Zamora Luis, and Gómez Seruto, Claudio J. 1963-, eds. 1959, victoria del DIER sobre la CIA. Pinar del Río, Cuba: Ediciones Loynaz, 2007.

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Schenderling, Jacques. Mens en dier in theologisch perspectief: Een bijdrage aan het debat over de morele status van het dier. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dier"

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Bjorklund, David F. "Het dier met het grootste leervermogen." In Neem de tijd voor de kindertijd, 210–53. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-9517-0_7.

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Dix, Carolin. "Zusammenfassung." In Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft, 417–22. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33855-8_18.

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ZusammenfassungWas sind die konstitutiven Elemente der kommunikativen Gattung der christlichen Predigt? Dies war die Ausgangsfrage der vorliegenden Arbeit. Das Kapitel fasst die zentralen Ergebnisse der durchgeführten Analyse zusammen und definiert die kommunikative Gattung Predigt.
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Pilny, Adam, and Felix Rösel. "Personalfluktuation in deutschen Krankenhäusern: Jeder sechste Mitarbeiter wechselt den Job." In Krankenhaus-Report 2021, 267–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62708-2_15.

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Zusammenfassung Zusammenfassung Pflegepersonal wird in Krankenhäusern zunehmend knapp. Für das verbleibende Personal bedeutet dies eine steigende Arbeitsbelastung, mehr Unzufriedenheit und häufigere Jobwechsel, die die Situation oft weiter verschärfen. In diesem Beitrag analysieren wir auf Basis einer Sonderauswertung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit die Personalfluktuation in den deutschen Krankenhäusern für die Jahre 2004 bis 2016 und vergleichen sie mit anderen Wirtschaftszweigen. Etwa jede/r sechste Krankenhausbeschäftigte wechselt innerhalb eines Jahres den Job; in der Gesamtwirtschaft ist es jede/r dritte Arbeitnehmer/in. Über fast alle Bundesländer zeigt sich eine überdurchschnittliche Zunahme der Jobwechsel in den vergangenen Jahren. Dies liegt fast ausschließlich an der höheren Fluktuation beim Pflegepersonal. Die Rotationsrate bei Ärztinnen und Ärzten ist sogar rückläufig. Eine Verbesserung der Jobsituation für Pflegerinnen und Pfleger ist und bleibt daher eine der Top-Prioritäten auf der gesundheitspolitischen Agenda.
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Vogt, Roland. "Digitale Souveränität und Künstliche Intelligenz für den Menschen." In Digitalisierung souverän gestalten, 143–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62377-0_11.

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Zusammenfassung Die Förderung der digitalen Souveränität von Personen, die von der Verwendung von Systemen der Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) betroffen sind, wird nur gelingen, wenn die KI selbst die Handlungsfähigkeit und -kompetenz des einzelnen Menschen unterstützt, statt sie seiner Kontrolle zu entziehen. Dies verlangt die Gestaltung von KI für den Menschen mit eingebauter digitaler Souveränität (Sovereignty by Design). Dafür spielt die Schaffung von Rahmenbedingungen aus Standardisierung und Bewertung eine zentrale Rolle.
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Koch, Florian, and Kerstin Krellenberg. "Einleitung." In essentials, 1–3. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33927-2_1.

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ZusammenfassungWie nachhaltig kann Stadtentwicklung sein? Beton, Asphalt, Abgase und Lärm prägen oftmals unser Bild von Städten. Dies steht im Zusammenhang mit hohen Versiegelungsgraden, Emissionen und Verkehrsbelastungen, die die Folge der Konzentration von Menschen, ihrer Mobilität und ihres Handelns im städtischen Raum sind.
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Belz, Malte. "Methode." In Die Phonetik von äh und ähm, 73–112. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62812-6_4.

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ZusammenfassungFür diese Arbeit kombiniere ich phonetische und korpuslinguistische Methoden, indem akustische Messwerte an den von meinen Annotationen ausgezeichneten Stellen aus dem Audiosignal extrahiert und weiter analysiert werden. Zusätzlich definiere ich Annotationswerte, die das akustische Signal beschreiben und in die Analyse einfließen. Dies geht über die ‚klassische‘ Korpusauswertung „gesprochener Korpora“ (Wichmann 2008) hinaus, die sich zwar auf Transkripte von Sprachaufnahmen bezieht (vgl. Kübler & Zinsmeister 2015: 4), aber die in ihnen enthalten „sound patterns“ außen vor lässt (Wichmann 2008: 189).
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Dix, Carolin. "Die Predigt aus linguistischer Sicht." In Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft, 17–27. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33855-8_4.

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ZusammenfassungObwohl die Auseinandersetzung mit Sprache und Religion innerhalb der Linguistik eine lange Forschungstradition hat, bestehen nach wie vor Lücken, wenn es um die Analyse spezifischer sprachlich-kommunikativer Erscheinungen geht. Dies gilt gerade auch für das Ereignis der Predigt. Das Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über linguistische und interaktionsanalytische Forschung zurchristlichen Predigt und fokussiert speziell die Arbeiten aus dem Gebiet der Theolinguistik und der Religionslinguistik.
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Albrecht, Martin, and Richard Ochmann. "Ergänzende private Vorsorge für den Fall der Pflegebedürftigkeit – Stand und Perspektiven." In Pflege-Report 2020, 221–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61362-7_15.

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Zusammenfassung Zur Absicherung des Risikos der Pflegebedürftigkeit gelten wegen seiner starken Altersabhängigkeit private, kapitalbildende Vorsorgeformen als besonders geeignet. Fehlende private Vorsorge belastet die Träger der subsidiären Sozialhilfe – ein wesentlicher Grund für die Einführung der sozialen Pflegeversicherung. Angesichts der hohen und steigenden finanziellen Eigenanteile der Pflegebedürftigen wird diskutiert, den Versicherungsumfang der sozialen Pflegeversicherung auszuweiten. Wegen der Art der gegenwärtigen Beitragsfinanzierung wäre dies verteilungspolitisch und unter Nachhaltigkeitsaspekten fragwürdig. Andererseits können private Pflegezusatzversicherungen die entstehenden Sicherungslücken kaum füllen. Notwendig sind daher neue Ansätze, um die wachsenden privaten Sparguthaben und Vermögenswerte stärker auch für die Pflegefinanzierung einzusetzen.
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Berner, Anne, Franziska Dorn, Christian Ochsner, Alexander Silbersdorff, and Lukas Wolfinger. "Plurale Lehre in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen." In Wirtschaft neu lehren, 93–106. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30920-6_7.

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ZusammenfassungIn diesem Beitrag zeigen wir auf, welche Entwicklungen in der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Lehre an der Universität Göttingen 2007 zur Gründung einer Hochschulgruppe führten und wie diese die Lehre an der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät um eine pluralistische Perspektive ergänzt hat. Im Zuge dessen werden wesentliche Defizite der Lehrsituation aufgezeigt, das Kooperationsverhältnis mit der Fakultät erörtert und die gruppeninternen Prozesse, die der studentisch gestalteten Lehre zugrunde liegen, diskutiert. Wir legen am Beispiel von studentisch organisierten Seminaren und Ringvorlesungen dar, unter welchen Bedingungen pluralistische Lehre einen Beitrag leisten kann, die Mängel in der Lehre zu beseitigen und wie dies auf die Hochschulgruppe und die Fakultät zurückwirkt..
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Schleicher, Katharina. "Theorie des diskursiven Institutionalismus." In Von alternativen Paradigmen zur umfassenden Transformation, 35–68. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32601-2_3.

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ZusammenfassungDieses Kapitel stellt die wichtigsten Konzepte des diskursiven Institutionalismus vor und führt die Annahmen mehrerer Autoren zu unterschiedlichen Arten von Ideen, Akteursgruppen sowie drei Graden von Politikwandel zusammen. Die umfassendste Form von Wandel – die Transformation – geht auch mit einer Veränderung von Paradigmen einher. Wann dies laut diskursivem Institutionalismus erfolgreich gelingt, welche Voraussetzungen dafür vorliegen müssen und wie die Veränderungsprozesse ablaufen, wird in diesem Kapitel erläutert. Anschließend werden die Besonderheiten der lokalen Ebene bei Paradigmenwechseln und Politikveränderungen diskutiert. Darauf folgt ein Vergleich der Transformationsverständnisse des WBGU bzw. der transformativen Forschung und der Transition-Forschung mit der Transformationsdefinition des diskursiven Institutionalismus.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dier"

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El-Khozonadar, Hala J., and Fady El-batta. "Hybrid energy system for Dier El Balah quarantine center in Gaza Strip, Palestine." In 2021 International Conference on Electric Power Engineering – Palestine (ICEPE- P). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe-p51568.2021.9423489.

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Dunlap, Stewart. "Assembly Cost Reduction With Wafer Level Die Attach Film." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33121.

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Die attach adhesive is used to connect silicon die together in a chip package. Traditionally, liquid or film adhesive was applied on the surface of the die that was to be attached, and the die was placed on the adhesive. Today the number of dies stacked are increasing, and the thickness of the dies are decreasing. Adhesive lamination quality, adhesive to die edge accuracy, and reduced assembly process steps are all necessary moving forward. An innovative method of applying film on the wafer before the dies are separated, accomplishes these goals. A poster will be used to compare unit versus wafer level die attach film. The poster will clearly show the reduction of the process steps, reduction of the equipment, and the improvement in quality resulting from wafer level die attach film.
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Park, Young-Bin, and Jonathan S. Colton. "Die Life Prediction in Rapid Prototype Dies." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39362.

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To meet the growing demand for rapid, low-cost die fabrication technology in the sheet metal forming industry, easy-to-machine, polyurethane-based, composite board stock is used widely as a rapid tooling material. In practice, it is desirable to terminate die life by wear rather than by catastrophic fatigue. However, the failure mechanisms of the rapid prototyped tools are not clearly understood, thus making the prediction of tool life difficult. This paper presents a method to estimate the fatigue life of a sheet metal forming die fabricated from ATH (aluminum trihydrate)-filled polyurethane. A finite element model of 90° V-die bending process was developed, and the effects of process parameters on stress distribution in the punch and die were investigated through simulation. Mechanical testing was performed to characterize the fatigue properties of the tooling material. The computer-simulated results were verified through experiments using instrumented, laboratory-scale punch and die sets.
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Rencz, M., V. Sze´kely, A. Poppe, B. Courtois, L. Zhang, N. Howard, and L. Nguyen. "Testing the Die Attach Quality of 3D Stacked Dies." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-62418.

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The paper presents the structure function based methodologies for testing the die attach quality of packages containing stacked dies. After the presentation of the theoretical background several measured test series are presented to demonstrate the use and the advantages of the method. The method is applicable for the fast diagnosis of the die-attach problems of stacked dies, and it does not require any additional circuit elements in any of the stacked dies.
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Chae, Seung-Hyun, Jie-Hua Zhao, Darvin R. Edwards, and Paul S. Ho. "Effect of Dicing Technique on the Fracture Strength of Si Dies With Emphasis on Multi-Modal Failure Distribution." In ASME 2009 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME 2009 Summer Heat Transfer Conference and the ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/interpack2009-89311.

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The ball-on-ring (BOR) and 3-point bending (3PB) tests were used in this study to characterize the effect of dicing process on the fracture strength of Si dies. Dies prepared by a blade dicing process and a laser dicing process were studied. The edge-initiated fracture was distinguished from the surface-initiated fracture by the fractographic analysis. The fracture strength distributions related to surface flaws in the 3PB test as well as the BOR test were consistent regardless of dicing process. For the edge defect-induced failure mode, on the other hand, blade-sawn dies showed wider spread distribution than laser-sawn dies. It was due to the scattered nature in size and location of edge flaws induced by blade dicing. The laser-sawn dies showed a tighter distribution of the die strength although the average die strength was slightly lower than that of the blade-sawn dies. This work successfully demonstrated that the die failure caused by the edge defects can be deconvoluted from the 3PB test data by using the fractographic observation.
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Qamar, Sayyad Zahid. "Fracture Mechanics Based Life Prediction of Hollow Extrusion Dies." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-93109.

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Hot metal extrusion dies, especially for hollow profiles, are quite costly. Repair or replacement of dies and affiliated tooling adds to the cost, brings down productivity, and can contribute to product defects. Reasons for the high production and maintenance cost are stringent material requirements (high-strength and high-hardness tool steels), precision manufacturing methods (spark erosion, wire EDM, etc), and a series of specialized heat treatment and surface hardening operations. Consequently, a major goal for die designers and manufacturers is longer service life. An equally important objective is a reasonably accurate prediction of time-to-failure, to help devise an optimum replacement and inventory strategy, and for good performance evaluation. Majority of hot-work extrusion dies fail by fatigue fracture. Treating the die as a flat plate with edge crack, a fracture mechanics based fatigue life prediction model was developed by the authors in an earlier work. To improve the precision of die life prediction, a hollow (tube) extrusion die is modeled in the current work as a pressurized cylinder with internal crack. Based on this new strategy, a model is developed to forecast fracture failure of extrusion dies. Stochastic nature of various fatigue related die parameters is examined. Monte Carlo simulation is used for die life prediction under a given set of operating conditions and mechanical properties. Simulated fracture life values thus obtained are quite realistic in comparison with actual extrusion die life data from the industry.
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Afrasiab, Hamed, and M. R. Movahhedy. "Generalized Slab Method Analysis of Radial Forging With a General Curved Shape Die." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95801.

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Radial forging is an open die forging process used for reducing the diameters of shafts, tubes, stepped shafts and axels, and for creating internal profiles in tubes. Among parameters affecting process variables, the die geometry is of fundamental importance and greatly influences variables such as forging load, stress distribution on the dies, metal flow during deformation, and surface finish of the forged product. In this paper a generalized slab method analysis of radial forging process is presented which can handle this process with curved shape dies. Results for dies with various curves are presented and it is shown that the analysis reduces to that of Lahoti and Altan [2] when the die has a linear profile.
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Giaier, Kevin S., David H. Myszka, Wesley P. Kramer, and Andrew P. Murray. "Variable Geometry Dies for Polymer Extrusion." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38409.

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This paper presents the development of variable geometry dies that enable the extrusion of plastic parts with a varying cross section. Extrusion accounts for 40% of all manufactured plastic parts because it is a relatively low-cost and high-production-rate process. Conventional polymer extrusion technology, however, is limited to fixed dies that produce continuous plastic products of constant cross section defined by the die exit profile. A shape-changing die allows the cross section of the extruded part to change over its length, thereby introducing the capacity to manufacture plastic faster and with lower tooling costs than injection molding. This paper discusses design guidelines that were developed for movable die features including revolute and prismatic joint details, land length, and the management of die leakage. To assess these guidelines, multiple dies have been designed and constructed to include an arbitrary four-sided exit profile where changes were made to the internal angles and length of sides as the extruder was operating. Experimental studies were conducted by using different extruder line settings and time between die movements. Test results are presented that include shape repeatability and the relationship between extrudate profile and die exit geometry.
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Geisler, Karl J. L., and Avram Bar-Cohen. "Passive Immersion Cooling of 3-D Stacked Dies." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33619.

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Three-dimensional die stacking increases integrated circuit (IC) density, providing increased capabilities and improved electrical performance on a smaller printed circuit board (PCB) footprint area. However, these advantages come at the expense of higher volumetric heat generation rates and decreased thermal and mechanical access to the die areas. Passive immersion cooling, allowing for buoyancy-driven fluid flow between stacked dies, can provide high heat transfer coefficients directly on the die surfaces, can easily accommodate a wide variety of interconnect schemes, and is scalable to any number of dies. A methodology for the optimization of immersion cooled 3-D stacked dies is presented, including the effects of confinement on natural convection and channel boiling. Optimum die spacings for both single and two phase cooling with saturated FC-72 are found to be on the order of 0.5mm for typical microelectronics geometries and to yield heat densities of 10–50 W/cm3 in natural convection and 100–500 W/cm3 in channel boiling.
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Yang, Yong, and Xiaochun Li. "Micro Ultrasonic Machining of Ceramic MEMS With Micro Metallic Dies." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41635.

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Micro ultrasonic Machining (MUSM) is useful for producing micro parts in brittle materials, especially ceramics. By use of suitable micro metallic dies, the efficiency of fabrication can be significantly enhanced. In this study, the LIGA process was used to generate micro nickel dies, which also served as microelectrodes in Die-sinking Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) to produce micro tungsten dies for MUSM. With these micro metallic dies, micro ceramic components were fabricated.
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Reports on the topic "Dier"

1

Neijenhuis, Francesca, Marion Kluivers, and Hans Hopster. Minder hondenbeten : Puzzelen naar veiligheid voor mens en dier. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/428257.

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de Leenstra, Ferry, Karin Andeweg, Geert van der Peet, Karel de Greef, and Ingeborg de Wolf. Symposium Dier - de positie van dieren in onze maatschappij : Symposium in het teken van het afscheid van Ferry Leenstra bij Wageningen Livestock Research op dinsdag 17 december 2019. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/523718.

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R. Allen Miller. Modeling the Mechanical Performance of Die Casting Dies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822064.

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Viswanathan, S., W. Ren, K. Luk, and H. G. Brucher. Manufacture of die casting dies by hot isostatic pressing. CRADA final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/677113.

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Götz, Konrad, Ueli Haefeli, and Daniel Meierhans. Thematische Synthese «Mobilitätsverhalten» des NFP «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publikation_nfp70_nfp71.2019.5.de.

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Wie kann der hohe Anteil des Verkehrs am Schweizer Energieverbrauch so stark reduziert werden, wie dies für die Transformation des Energiesystems nötig ist? Die Synthese leitet aus den mobilitätsbezogenen Ergebnissen des NFP Energie die zentralen Herausforderungen ab und verdichtet sie zu Handlungsempfehlungen.
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Shivpuri, R. Evaluation of permanent die coatings to improve the wear resistance of die casting dies. Final project report, January 1, 1995--April 30, 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/594473.

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Spiwoks, Markus, and Kilian Bizer. Zur Messung von Overconfidence - Eine experimentelle Studie. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627574.

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Diese Studie wendet sich zwei üblichen Verfahren zur Messung von Overconfidence zu und überprüft die Zuverlässigkeit dieser Verfahren. Es zeigt sich, dass die übliche Form der Abfrage der subjektiven Sicherheit bezüglich einer abgegebenen Prognose zu einer systematischen Überschätzung der Overconfidence beitragen kann. Außerdem zeigt sich, dass die übliche Form zur Erfassung der relativen Selbsteinschätzung ebenfalls zu einer Ergebnisverzerrung beitragen kann. Dies gilt insbesondere, wenn sich eine Probanden-gruppe nicht paritätisch aus Frauen und Männern zusammensetzt.
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Dr. John J. Moore and Dr. Jianliang Lin. Energy Saving Melting and Revert Reduction Technology (E-SMARRT): Development of Surface Engineered Coating Systems for Aluminum Pressure Die Casting Dies: Towards a 'Smart' Die Coating. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1050628.

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Döring, Thomas. Corona-bedingte Finanzhilfen des Bundes zur Entlastung der kommunalen Haushalte, Eine finanzwissenschaftliche Betrachtung. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783-941627819.

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Durch die Corona-Krise haben die Kommunen nicht geplante zusätzliche Ausgaben und gleichzeitig hohe Ausfälle bei den Steuereinnahmen. Im Gegensatz zu Bund und Ländern sind die Kommunen haushaltsrechtlich deutlich stärker beschränkt, wenn es um die Kompensation von Einnahmeausfällen geht. Daher droht vielen Kommunen kurzfristig eine finanzielle Notlage. Dies zu verhindern ist in erster Linie die Verantwortung der Länder. Aufgrund des historischen Ausmaßes der Krise kann auch der Bund zeitlich begrenzt zur Stabilisierung der Kommunalfinanzen beitragen. Dieser Beitrag ist eine überarbeitete Fassung einer Stellungnahme des Autors als Sachverständiger im Rahmen einer öffentlichen Anhörung des Haushaltsausschusses des Deutschen Bundestages am 7. September 2020 und konzentriert sich auf eine ökonomische Bewertung der direkten Finanzhilfen des Bundes für die Kommunen.
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Döring, Thomas. Corona-bedingte Finanzhilfen des Bundes zur Entlastung der kommunalen Haushalte, Eine finanzwissenschaftliche Bewertung. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627819.

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Durch die Corona-Krise haben die Kommunen nicht geplante zusätzliche Ausgaben und gleichzeitig hohe Ausfälle bei den Steuereinnahmen. Im Gegensatz zu Bund und Ländern sind die Kommunen haushaltsrechtlich deutlich stärker beschränkt, wenn es um die Kompensation von Einnahmeausfällen geht. Daher droht vielen Kommunen kurzfristig eine finanzielle Notlage. Dies zu verhindern ist in erster Linie die Verantwortung der Länder. Aufgrund des historischen Ausmaßes der Krise kann auch der Bund zeitlich begrenzt zur Stabilisierung der Kommunalfinanzen beitragen. Dieser Beitrag ist eine überarbeitete Fassung einer Stellungnahme des Autors als Sachverständiger im Rahmen einer öffentlichen Anhörung des Haushaltsausschusses des Deutschen Bundestages am 7. September 2020 und konzentriert sich auf eine ökonomische Bewertung der direkten Finanzhilfen des Bundes für die Kommunen.
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