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1

Caliskan, Hakan, Ibrahim Yildiz, and Kazutoshi Mori. "Production and Assessment of New Biofuels from Waste Cooking Oils as Sustainable Bioenergy Sources." Energies 16, no. 1 (2022): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010463.

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In this study, renewable and sustainable biofuel production from waste cooking oil and its blends with diesel fuel are investigated in terms of specific fuel properties. The fuel blends are named “Renewable Biofuel (RBF) 20” (20% biofuel–80% diesel), “Renewable Biofuel 50” (50% biofuel–50% diesel), and “Renewable Biofuel 100” (100% biofuel). The acid number, flash point, viscosity, cloud point, density, and pour point fuel properties of the new Renewable Biofuels are experimentally obtained and compared with diesel fuel. The viscosities of the biofuels are found to be 2.774 mm2/s for Renewable
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Сагін, Сергій Вікторович, Володимир Васильович Мадей, and Арсеній Сергійович Сагін. "Operation of marine diesel on biodiesel." Automation of ship technical facilities 27, no. 1 (2021): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31653/1819-3293-2021-1-27-93-107.

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Annotation – The influence of biodiesel fuel on the economic and ecological performance of the marine diesel engine is considered. The reasons limiting use of alternative fuels (including fuels based on biological origin) on vessels are indicated. The results are performed on a specialized vessel with a deadweight of 10,820 tons, which carried out short-term (within 4 ... 6 days) transitions between ports, were it was possible to replenish alternative fuel stocks. Studies performed on 5DC-17A Tier II Daihatsu Diesel marine diesels in the range of their operational loads 55 ... 85 %, from a fue
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3

Kovbasenko, Serhii, та Oleksii Bugryk. "Еxperimental tests of a diesel car operating on diesel fuel and diesel biofuel". Avtoshliakhovyk Ukrayiny 1, № 273 (2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33868/0365-8392-2022-1-273-35-43.

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Realizing the problems that constantly accompany the use of road transport, against the background of the increasing shortage of liquid fuels of petroleum origin in Ukraine and other countries, serious attention has long been paid to the use of alternative, more environmentally friendly types of motor fuels, which include biofuels, natural gas and hydrogen. At the same time, the issue of reducing environmental pollution by road transport is an important component of the general environmental problem, the severity of which increases every year. With the significant growth of food industry facil
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4

bin Abdullah, Mohd Fareez Edzuan, Mohd Hisyamuddin bin Sulaiman, and Noor Aliah Binti Abdul Majid. "NOx Emission of Diesel Fuel Blended with Different Saturation Degrees of Biofuel and with Oxygenator." Applied Mechanics and Materials 660 (October 2014): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.660.397.

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This paper discusses the nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission characteristics of compression ignition diesel engine operating on diesel fuel blends with different saturation degrees of biofuel and with methanol. In order to investigate the dominant factor of increased NOx in biofuels, diesel combustion tests were conducted under idling condition and the tailpipe exhaust emissions were measured by a flue gas analyzer. The general trend where NOx emission increased and reduced carbon monoxide (CO) emission in the biofuel and methanol blend cases were observed. The NOx emission levels increased as the
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5

Sagin, Sergii, Sergey Karianskyi, Volodymyr Madey, Arsenii Sagin, Tymur Stoliaryk, and Ivan Tkachenko. "Impact of Biofuel on the Environmental and Economic Performance of Marine Diesel Engines." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010120.

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The results of the research work on biofuel’s impact on the environmental and economic performance of marine diesel engines are presented. During the research, a fuel mixture was used that consisted of the diesel fuel RMA10 and FAME biofuel. The objective of the research was to determine the optimal concentration of biofuel mixed with diesel fuel. The research work was carried out on three of the same type of marine medium-speed diesel engine, 6N165LW Yanmar. One of the diesel engines only operated on diesel fuel, and the other two operated on a mixture of diesel fuel and 5–20% biofuel. During
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6

Khare, Shivang, Karl Oskar Pires Bjørgen, Komeil Kohansal, et al. "New Renewable Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) Biofuel: A Combustion and Emissions Study in an Optical Engine." Energies 16, no. 18 (2023): 6754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16186754.

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This study involves the investigation of municipal solid waste (MSW) based biofuel in order to demonstrate its utilization as a diesel blendstock in a compression ignition (CI) engine. The biofuel was produced from the Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) process. The tested biofuels represented both distilled (known as nonupgraded HTL biofuel) and hydrotreated (known as upgraded HTL biofuel) fuels, obtained from raw bio-crude. The effects of the HTL biofuel and diesel blending on the combustion and emission characteristics were investigated. A comparative study of nonupgraded and upgraded HTL biof
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7

Markov, V. A., S. N. Devyanin, and V. A. Neverov. "Investigation of diesel engine operation on diesel fuel and soybean oil mixtures." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 81, no. 11 (2014): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-65468.

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Specific features of application of biofuels with soybean oil in diesel engines are considered. Results of experimental research of Д-245.12С vehicle diesel engine operating on diesel fuel and soybean oil mixtures are given. Dependence of fuel economy and exhaust gases toxicity characteristics on mixed biofuel composition is shown.
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8

Mohite, Sanjay. "Biofuel certification." Resources and Environmental Economics 5, no. 1 (2023): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/ree.2023.01.001.

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Scope of biofuel certification is reviewed. It has been found that a biofuel certification is needed in the biofuels industry to authenticate biodiesel and its blends for use in diesel engines.In the world, a standard energy audit method is required to evaluate the feasibility of biodiesel blend as fuel and also harmonise the research of biodiesel as fuel. Leagal measures for biofuel certification is required. There are various obstacles and challenges for biofuel certification. Therefore, this paper addresses the legal measures, obstacles and challenges for biofuel certification.
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9

Sagin, Sergii, Oleksiy Kuropyatnyk, Oleksii Matieiko, Roman Razinkin, Tymur Stoliaryk, and Oleksandr Volkov. "Ensuring Operational Performance and Environmental Sustainability of Marine Diesel Engines through the Use of Biodiesel Fuel." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 8 (2024): 1440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12081440.

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This article considers the issues of ensuring operational performance and environmental sustainability of marine diesel engines by using biodiesel fuel. This research was conducted on 5S60ME-C8 MAN-B&W Diesel Group and 6DL-16 Daihatsu Diesel marine diesel engines, which are operated using RMG380 petroleum fuel and B10 and B30 biodiesel fuels. The efficiency of biofuel usage was assessed based on environmental (reduced nitrogen oxide concentration in exhaust gases) and economic (increased specific effective fuel consumption) criteria. It was found that the use of B10 and B30 biofuels provid
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10

Rangasamy, Krishnan, and Naveenchandran P. "Sustainability achievement through the effective conversion of aquatic biomass into biofuel and its investigation in the CI engine." E3S Web of Conferences 399 (2023): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339906001.

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Scientists are interested in biofuels because of their potential as a renewable energy source and alternative fuel. Biofuel has quickly become the industry standard because of the positive impact it has on the environment. The process of recycling materials into useful energy sources has grown in popularity in response to the significant increase in energy demand brought about by the worldwide population. Because of this, energy conversion via crassipes hydrophytes will be a hot topic in the near future. The production of biofuels from Crassipes hydrophytes has contributed greatly to re-establ
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11

Hurtado, Beatriz, Alejandro Posadillo, Diego Luna, et al. "Synthesis, Performance and Emission Quality Assessment of Ecodiesel from Castor Oil in Diesel/Biofuel/Alcohol Triple Blends in a Diesel Engine." Catalysts 9, no. 1 (2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9010040.

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This research aims to promote the use of second-generation biofuels based mainly on Castor oil, which is not adequate for food use, and Sunflower oil as a standard reference for recycled oils. They have been applied in the production of Ecodiesel, a biofuel that integrates glycerol as monoglyceride, employing sodium methoxide as homogeneous catalyst and ethanol as solvent, but operating in milder conditions than in the synthesis of conventional biodiesel in order to obtain a kinetic control of the selective transesterification. The behavior of biofuels has been evaluated in a conventional dies
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12

Plotnikov, S. A., A. N. Kartashevich, M. N. Glushkov, and A. I. Shipin. "Creation and study of the properties of multicomponent biofuels for tractor diesel engines." Traktory i sel'hozmashiny 1, no. 6 (2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0321-4443-2020-6-6-12.

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There is an interest in unconventional fuels, their feedstock are renewable resources of various origins, intended for the production, primarily, of biofuels. Biofuel prices are commensurate with the prices of petroleum-based fuels, and in some cases biofuel prices are even lower. The most significant properties of biofuels for operation do not coincide with the properties of commercial diesel fuel. Due to this, when converting ICEs, originally created for operation on diesel fuel, for biofuels, a list of problems is indicated. One of the productive areas of internal combustion engine adaptati
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13

Fratita, Michael, Robert-Madalin Chivu, Eugen Rusu, Gabriel Bogdan Carp, Ion Ion, and Francisco P. Brito. "Experimental Investigation of Methyl Ester–Ethanol Blends as a Sustainable Biofuel Alternative for Heavy Duty Engines." Sustainability 17, no. 1 (2025): 253. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010253.

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Agriculture may hold the key to a sustainable future. By efficiently capturing atmospheric CO2, we can simultaneously produce food, feed, biomass, and biofuels. For more eco-friendly soil processing practices, biofuels can replace diesel in agricultural machinery, significantly reducing the carbon footprint of crop production. Thus, biofuel production can be a sustainable solution for a future with a decreasing carbon footprint. This paper examines the possibility of replacing petroleum-based fuels with 100% biofuels to continue powering heavy-duty vehicles, where the use of electric vehicles
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14

Burlaka, S., V. Yaropud, and N. Zdirko. "RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF DIESEL ENGINE WHEN USING BIOFUELS." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 299, no. 4 (2021): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-299-4-169-174.

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The practical use of biofuels is a very controversial, complex and ambiguous issue. Biofuels are considered to be a means of getting rid of many problems. It has gained this reputation due to the lack of attention paid to the complex processes of production of biofuels and raw materials from which it is produced, as well as the great difficulties that arise in its use. Unfortunately, little attention is paid to the fact that different types of biofuels are completely different in terms of their impact on cars, engines, fuel equipment and not all meet the requirements for them when working in t
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15

Lebedevas, Sergejus, Saugirdas Pukalskas, Justas Žaglinskis, and Jonas Matijošius. "COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INTO ENERGETIC AND ECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF CAMELINA-BASED BIOFUEL USED IN THE 1Z DIESEL ENGINE." TRANSPORT 27, no. 2 (2012): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2012.694078.

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The paper presents the findings of comparative investigations into the operation of Audi 80 1.9l 4 cylinder diesel engine, TDI, type 1Z, 66 kW powered by new FAME (fatty acid methyl esters) mixtures of spring (SCME) and winter (WCME) camelina-based biofuel and mineral diesel. The article assesses the principles of operating electronic control over the diesel engine (ECS) and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and looks at a positive impact of the system on energetic (be, ηe) and ecological (CH, NOx, CO2, SM) parameters. The ECS of the average and maximal power of the engine improve in-cylinder ai
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16

Tuan Duc Ho, Nghia Duc Mai, and Trung Dinh Pham. "Improving the Combustion Process of Biofuels for Diesel Engines to Reduce Environmental Pollution." Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 7, no. 7 (2025): 227–39. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i7.8832.

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Limiting environmental pollution from exhaust emissions from internal combustion engines includes many measures, including encouraging biofuel use because biofuel is environmentally friendly and renewable. A mixture of diesel fuel and vegetable oil is a form of biofuel. However, some properties of the mixed fuel, such as viscosity and density, are higher than those of traditional diesel fuel, affecting the injection and combustion process and reducing power and non-optimal toxic emissions, especially soot emissions. This study uses Kiva-3V software to simulate the combustion process of a diese
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17

Devianin, S. N., A. V. Bijaev, V. L. Chumakov, O. P. Oshchepkov, and A. V. Kapustin. "Vegetable oils as effective additives and replacements of diesel fuel in agriculture machinery engines." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1010, no. 1 (2022): 012073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1010/1/012073.

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Abstract The article presents the results of experimental studies of possible partial replacement of traditional diesel fuel by biofuel. The term biofuel refers to a mixture of diesel fuel with vegetable oils such as palm or peanut oils. The optimal supply of vegetable oils is determining under conditions of preservation or deterioration of diesel engine performance in the range of 5 … 8%. The experiments suppose a diesel engine operation without any interfering within design or regulation of the diesel engine and its fuel equipment. Hydrogen peroxide or kerosene is used to improve the physico
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18

Kovbasenko, Serhii, and Vitalii Simonenko. "Research of diesel bus performance when using diesel biofuel." Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 2, no. 101 (2023): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2023.101.2.104-109.

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Problem. The article focuses on the use of diesel biofuel to expand the fuel base and improve ecological indicators of diesel buses. Goal. The study aimed to refine the mathematical model of bus movement in urban driving modes to determine fuel-economic and ecological indicators of the bus when using traditional diesel fuel and diesel biofuel. Methodology. Experimental studies were conducted on motor-tractor diesel 4CH11.0/12.5 (D-241) to determine its fuel economy and ecological indicators when running on both fuels, checking the adequacy of polynomial models of the diesel. Practical tests we
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19

Lebedevas, Sergejus, and Galina Lebedeva. "THE PROBLEMS OF USING ALCOHOL BIOFUEL MIXTURES IN THE LITHUANIAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM." TRANSPORT 24, no. 1 (2009): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648-4142.2009.24.58-65.

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The article presents the technological aspects of the problems aimed at using alcohol biofuel mixtures in diesel engines kept in operation in Lithuania concerning a gradual replacement of fuel oils with biofuels. It is shown that three‐component fuels such as D‐RME‐E possess the motor characteristics close to mineral diesel fuel. The use of the EC standardized rapeseed oil methyl esters RME as a solvent allows compensating the unfavorable motor characteristics of ethanol E and increasing the number of biocomponents in the fuel at the same time. The key aspects of research on the indicator proc
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Zalina Mat Nawi, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, and Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah. "Improve Waste Heat Recovery and Performance of Organic Rankine Cycle Analysis for Exhaust Gas from A Marine Diesel Engine Using Biofuel from Algae." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 29, no. 3 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.29.3.120.

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Marine diesel engines are commonly used as a propulsion system in ships. The waste heat generated from marine diesel engines is one of the key disadvantages of this system. This study aims to improve the recovery of waste heat generation. It presents the performance analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for exhaust gas in a marine diesel engine using different types of biofuels production methods from selected microalgae via mathematical modelling. The microalgae are from species of Synechococcus PCC 7002, Nannochloropsis oculata sp, Chlorella protothecoides, and Dunaliella sp. A marine engi
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Labeckas, Gvidonas, and Stasys Slavinskas. "THE RESEARCH OF DIESEL INJECTION PUMPS PERFORMANCE ON BIOFUEL WITH DIFFERENT VISCOSITY RATE." TRANSPORT 17, no. 4 (2002): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16483840.2002.10414034.

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The main purpose of this research work is to determine the influence of fuel viscosity on the performance of diesel injection pumps of different design in order to clear up some of the changes in fuel feeding when running them in accordance with governor characteristics on the biofuel derived from vegetable oil. The given fuel temperature/viscosity relationships and dependencies of fuel feeding on its viscosity applying biofi1el on different injection pumps can be practically useful for adjusting them for the work on bio-diesel. According to the analysis of the got results the in-line diesel i
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Markov, V. A., N. D. Chainov, and V. V. Neverova. "Optimising the Composition of Biofuel Blends with Vegetable Oil Additives." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Natural Sciences, no. 83 (2019): 114–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/1812-3368-2019-2-114-131.

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The paper deals with a topical issue of using biofuels in internal combustion engines. Promising biofuels may be derived from vegetable oils. In agriculture, using blends of petroleum fuel and a moderate amount of vegetable oil is economically feasible. We consider rapeseed oil and sunflower oil as these possible additives. We list physical and chemical properties of vegetable oils and blends of vegetable oils and diesel fuel. We analysed the experimental investigation results concerning the D-245.12S diesel engine running on petroleum fuel and its blends with vegetable oil additives specified
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Wattana, Supannika, Thanit Purathanung, and Buncha Wattana. "Impacts of Palm Oil-based Biofuel Utilization Promotion Policy in the Thai Transport Sector." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 78, no. 2 (2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.78.2.30745.

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This paper aims to provide an analysis of the impacts of the promotion policy of palm oil-based biofuel utilization in the Thai transport sector for the period 2020–2037. For this purpose, three scenarios are developed to represent different proportions of palm oil-based biofuel blending implemented in Thailand and their impacts are analyzed through the application of the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model. The analysis reveals that an increase in the proportion of palm oil-based biofuel in a diesel mix would provide several noticeable benefits, for example, help reducing diesel cons
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Bangun, Yori, Fadhil Azkarama, and Raymond Adriel. "Geospatial Visualization for Second-Generation Renewable Diesel Feedstock from Palm Oil Value Chain." Indonesian Journal of Energy 6, no. 2 (2023): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/ije.v6i2.174.

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The demand for biofuels has begun to shift from first-generation biofuels to second-generation biofuels. One of the biofuels already planned in the government’s roadmap is renewable diesel from the hydrotreatment of palm oil. By 2040, the share of renewable diesel is projected to reach 1.4 million kL per year, contributing to 9% of the biofuel blend program. As the world’s largest palm oil producer and consumer, Indonesia has the opportunity to achieve a circular economy in the palm oil value chain by utilizing its waste and byproducts for biofuel production. However, there is a lack of a top-
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Zhang, Yu Xi. "The Development Status Quo of Biofuels." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 2484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.2484.

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Describes the characteristics of biofuels, the latest developments in the biofuel feedstock, focuses on bio-ethanol, bio-diesel, bio-jet fuel development at home and abroad the status quo, the advantages and disadvantages of the development of bio-fuels. And reasonable recommendations for the development of biofuels.
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Estevez, Rafael, Francisco J. López-Tenllado, Vicente Montes, Antonio A. Romero, Felipa M. Bautista, and Diego Luna. "Characterization of Several 2-Ethylhexyl Nitrates with Vegetable Oil (Castor or Sunflower Oil) Blends in Triple Blends with Diesel, Working as Advanced Biofuels in C.I. Diesel Engines." Applied Sciences 14, no. 24 (2024): 11968. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411968.

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This study evaluates the performance of biofuels created from triple blends of fossil diesel, sunflower or castor oil (SVOs), and 2-Ethylhexyl Nitrate (EHN), a low-viscosity, high-cetane (LVHC) solvent. EHN reduces the viscosity of SVOs to enable their use in conventional diesel engines without compromising fuel properties. The results show that the power output from these blends is similar to or greater than that of fossil diesel, with comparable fuel consumption. Furthermore, the blends significantly reduce emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and soot, though NOx emissions are slightly higher
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Markov, Vladimir, Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov, Sergey Devyanin, Bowen Sa, Anatoly Zherdev, and Viktor Furman. "Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles." Resources 10, no. 8 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources10080074.

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Biofuels derived from renewable plant materials are considered promising alternative fuels to decrease emissions of ICEs. This study aimed to justify the possibility of using vegetable oils of different sources as a 10% additive in blended biofuel for diesel engines of agricultural machinery and commercial vehicles. Seven different vegetable oils were investigated. Experiments have been performed by fueling a diesel engine with blended biofuels of 90% petroleum diesel fuel and 10% vegetable oil. In the maximum power and maximum torque modes, the brake power drop was no more than 1.5%, and the
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Oni, Oluwasola, and Oluwaseun Babatunde. "Energy consumption of manufacturing sector: a search for sustainable energy source in Nigeria." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 06, no. 01 (2023): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2023-06-01-08.

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Manufacturing companies in a bid to realize high-quality development, figure out how to make the most use of their materials and improve their operating processes in a sustainable way. With an emphasis on sustainable energy practices that lessen reliance on fossil fuels and cut CO2 emissions, this study examines the relationship between energy consumption, manufacturing output, and economic growth in Nigeria. The study examines the effects of natural gas, renewable biofuels, fuel oil, gas/diesel, gasoline, and electricity on manufacturing production using time series data covering 1990 to 2019
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Zhao, Enrui, Guichen Zhang, Qiuyu Li, and Saihao Zhu. "Impact of High-Concentration Biofuels on Cylinder Lubricating Oil Performance in Low-Speed Two-Stroke Marine Diesel Engines." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 6 (2025): 1189. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13061189.

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With the implementation of the ISO 8217-2024 marine fuel standard, the use of high-concentration biofuels in ships has become viable. However, relatively few studies have been conducted on the effects of biofuels on cylinder lubrication performance in low-speed, two-stroke marine diesel engines. In this study, catering waste oil was blended with 180 cSt low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) to prepare biofuels with volume fractions of 24% (B24) and 50% (B50). These biofuels were evaluated in a MAN marine diesel engine under load conditions of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 90%. The experimental results showed that,
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Mahate, Vidosh, Anand Bisen, Sachin Vishwakarma, Shwetank Avikal, and Rajeev Jain. "Evaluating Biofuel Energy Policies for Sustainable Transportation Sector: A System Dynamics Approach." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 8, no. 1 (2023): 120–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2023.8.1.008.

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Energy is vital for techno-socio-economic development of global transportation sector. A country’s energy policy will aim to provide an appropriate mix of resources to meet its energy demand. Biofuels have emerged as an alternative to meet the energy requirements. The contribution of this study is the evaluation of sustainable biofuel energy policies to increase the usage of biofuels in the transport sector without affecting the country's food security and to achieve social, economic and environmental benefits. The successful implementation of complex relationship between the factors influenci
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Hamza, Iliyas, S.S Pawar Dr., and M.K Chopra Dr. "Nanoparticles as Fuel Additives in Biodiesel: A Review." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 3 (2022): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417775.

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In recent years, due to the depletion of fossil fuels, renewable and cleaner diesel fuel has become required. The scientists are investigating a number of biobased fuels. Biodiesel is likely to be a strong challenger for diesel fuel in the near future. Although pure biodiesel may be used in diesel engines, it has a number of disadvantages, including a greater density, a lower cetane number, and a lower calorific value, which prevents it from completely replacing ordinary diesel. As a result, it is preferable to use biofuel mixes in diesel engines. As a result, this study investigates two oppos
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Thanikodi, Sathish, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Abdi Hanra Sebayang, and Suchart Siengchin. "Performance of IC Engines Using Chicken Waste as Biofuel, CNT and MnO Nano-Biofuels and Diesel Fuel: A Comparation Study." Automotive Experiences 6, no. 2 (2023): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ae.9556.

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Biofuel production and its properties improvisation are the wide areas of research in internal combustion (IC) engines. This research derived biofuel from industrial chicken waste. Nanofuels were produced in this study by adding 40 nm-sized nanoparticles of carbon nanotube (CNT) and manganese oxide (MnO) with a variation of 100 to 200 ppm to the derived oil. Four fuel blends (biofuel (B), B with CNT, B with MnO, and B with CNT+MnO) were compared to the performance of diesel fuel in a 3.5 kW CI engine. The combustion process (peak pressure and heat release), brake thermal efficiency (BTE), and
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Aklouche, Fatma Zohra, Loubna Hadhoum, Khaled Loubar, and Mohand Tazerout. "A Comprehensive Study on Effect of Biofuel Blending Obtained from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Olive Mill Waste Water in Internal Combustion Engine." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062534.

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The production of biofuel from olive mill wastewater (OMWW) may be one of the promising techniques for use in diesel engines. In this study, biofuel was produced from the hydrothermal liquefaction of OMWW using a methanol-water co-solvent. Biofuel blends of 10% (B10), 20% (B20) and 30% (B30) by volume of biofuel, were prepared. The chemical and physical properties of biofuel blends are mostly similar to those of conventional diesel fuel. The engine speed was kept constant (1500 rpm) throughout the tests under different engine loads (25, 50, 75 and 100%). The effects of biofuel-diesel blends on
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Matijošius, Jonas, Olga Orynycz, Sergii Kovbasenko, et al. "Testing the Indicators of Diesel Vehicles Operating on Diesel Oil and Diesel Biofuel." Energies 15, no. 24 (2022): 9263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15249263.

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The growth in the number of cars and the increasing demand for fuels require scientific work to develop alternative fuels. The energy crisis, which is becoming more and more evident, is not unimportant. The manuscript presents an analysis of the possibility of using agricultural biofuels to power a diesel engine. The analysis was carried out in relation to the operation of the engine on conventional fuels. The D-241 engine under investigation is mainly used for agricultural tractors. During the tests carried out, the load characteristics of the diesel engine under investigation were determined
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35

Supramono, Dijan, Justin Edgar, Setiadi, and Mohammad Nasikin. "Hydrogenation of non-polar Fraction of Bio-oil from Co-pyrolysis of Corn Cobs and Polypropylene for Bio-diesel Production." E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 02030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186702030.

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Bio-diesel was synthesized by hydrogenating the non-polar fraction of the bio-oil produced from the co-pyrolysis between corncobs and polypropylene. Co-pyrolysis of corn cobs and polypropylene was conducted in a stirred tank reactor at heating rate of 5°C/min and maximum temperature of 500°C to attain synergetic effect in non-polar fraction yield where polypropylene served as a hydrogen donor and oxygen sequester so that the oxygenate content in the biofuel product reduced. Stirred tank reactor configuration allowed phase separation between non-polar and polar (oxygenate) compounds in the bio-
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36

Madey, Volodymyr. "Assessment of the efficiency of biofuel use in the operation of marine diesel engines." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 1(64) (2022): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.255959.

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The object of research is the process of operation of marine diesel engines using biodiesel fuel. The subject of research is the process of experimental determination of the optimal concentration of biodiesel fuel in a mixture with fuel of petroleum origin. At the same time, a simultaneous maximum increase in environmental and minimum decrease in the economic parameters of the operation of a marine diesel engine should be ensured. The studies were carried out on Hyundai Heavy Industries 5H17/28 marine diesel engines. Three such diesel engines were part of the power plant of a specialized marin
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37

Di Vito Nolfi, Giuseppe, Katia Gallucci, and Leucio Rossi. "Green Diesel Production by Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation of Vegetables Oils." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (2021): 13041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413041.

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Non-renewable fossil fuels and the air pollution associated with their combustion have made it necessary to develop fuels that are environmentally friendly and produced from renewable sources. In addition, global warming and climate change have brought to the attention of many countries the need to develop programs and reforms, such as the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations and the European Green Deal, that finance and promote the conversion of all socio-economic activities in favor of sustainable and environmentally friendly development. These major projects include the development of non-poll
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38

Asnawi, Muhammad, Abdul Rahman, and Nurul Islami. "Study on Performance and Emission of Diesel Engine Using Palm Oil Biofuel-Diesel Blends." Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) 3 (January 26, 2023): 00050. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v3i.214.

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The addition of biofuel to diesel increases the fuel's stability, density, viscosity, energy content, and cetane number Blending biodiesel and diesel improves the viscosity of the combined fuel in comparison to diesel fuel. Recently, studies on optimizing the use of biodiesel diesel fuel have begun to examine the effects on diesel engine components and the energy conversion efficiency of biodiesel fuel use. The addition of supplements from other natural fuels is an effective option to improve energy conversion efficiency, but the blending effect causes changes in fuel properties. Therefore, fu
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39

Volodymyr, Madey. "Assessment of the efficiency of biofuel use in the operation of marine diesel engines." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 1(64) (2022): 34–41. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.255959.

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<em>The object of research is the process of operation of marine diesel engines using biodiesel fuel. The subject of research is the process of experimental determination of the optimal concentration of biodiesel fuel in a mixture with fuel of petroleum origin. At the same time, a simultaneous maximum increase in environmental and minimum decrease in the economic parameters of the operation of a marine diesel engine should be ensured.</em> <em>The studies were carried out on Hyundai Heavy Industries 5H17/28 marine diesel engines. Three such diesel engines were part of the power plant of a spec
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40

Ilchenko, Andrii. "Methodological basis of determination and control biofuels expenditure in the vehicle movement process." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Transport 19, no. 1 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2413-4503-2024-19-1-61-67.

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The paper proposes a methodological approach to determine and control fuel consumption (biofuels) of a car that has known design parameters and moves in known conditions at known modes. It is noted that at this stage it is more attractive to use mixed fuels based on gasoline or diesel fuel with the addition of various impurities of biological origin. For gasoline-based fuels, impurities can be methyl or ethyl alcohol, for diesel fuel – vegetable oils, as well as their methyl and ethyl esters of these oils. A structural and logical scheme has been developed, which explains the main provisions o
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41

Ghannam, Mamdouh T., and Mohamed Y. E. Selim. "Rheological Properties of the Jojoba Biofuel." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116047.

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Jojoba oil biofuel is a potential alternative to diesel fuel with attractive properties, but its flow behavior under the operating conditions of a diesel engine still needs to be clarified. In this study, the rheological properties of the jojoba biofuel are presented in assessment with diesel fuel to experimentally evaluate both their flow behaviors at different operating temperatures. A Fann-type coaxial cylinder viscometer was employed. The shear stress of the tested biofuel rises considerably with the shear rate in a marginally nonlinear manner on a logarithmic scale. Rheograms indicate tha
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42

Saleh, Noah Mohammed, Ali Mohammed Saleh, and Hadi Hamdi Mahdi. "Production of Biofuels from Biomass as an Approach Towards Sustainable Development: A Short Review." NTU Journal of Renewable Energy 3, no. 1 (2022): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56286/ntujre.v3i1.346.

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Alternative fuels reduce the carbon footprint of internal combustion engines. Biofuels are the most important alternative fuels. Manufacturing processes for biofuels have made it possible to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from well to wheel. There are a number of popular alternative fuels for use in internal combustion (IC) engines, including biodiesel, bioethanol, and bio methanol. Biodiesel and petroleum diesel fuel blends in compression ignition (CI) engines have received a lot of attention. Biofuel is any liquid fuel derived from "biomass," such as plants and animal waste. Biofuels
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43

Sahubawa, Latif, and Diah Probo Ningtyas. "The Effect of Using Catalyst in Transesterification Reaction on the Biofuels Quality from Sardine Flour Oil Waste." Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (2011): 88–93. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.7.1.88-93.

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Process of the transesterification reaction of sardine flour oil waste with NaOH as base catalyst in producing biofuels was conducted. The research purpose has studied the influence of NaOH concentration in transesterification process and examinate its effect on the quality of biofuels production, conversion, and physic quality. The variables that analysed was the effect of NaOH concentration as catalyst (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0% from amount of oil and methanol) in the transesterification reaction step. The result showed that the increasing NaOH concentration (0.5% until 1.5%), enhanced the
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44

Markov, V. A., S. N. Devyanin, S. A. Nagornov, and Ye Yu Levina. "Influence of composition of water-biofuel emulsion on diesel engine performance." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 82, no. 12 (2015): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-66058.

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Experimental investigation of Д-245.12С diesel engine operating on water-biofuel emulsions of different composition has been conducted. Possibility of performance improvement with the use of water-biofuel emulsions as a fuel for diesel engines is shown.
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45

Wallington, Timothy J., James E. Anderson, Eric M. Kurtz, and Paul J. Tennison. "Biofuels, vehicle emissions, and urban air quality." Faraday Discussions 189 (2016): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5fd00205b.

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Increased biofuel content in automotive fuels impacts vehicle tailpipe emissions via two mechanisms: fuel chemistry and engine calibration. Fuel chemistry effects are generally well recognized, while engine calibration effects are not. It is important that investigations of the impact of biofuels on vehicle emissions consider the impact of engine calibration effects and are conducted using vehicles designed to operate using such fuels. We report the results of emission measurements from a Ford F-350 fueled with either fossil diesel or a biodiesel surrogate (butyl nonanoate) and demonstrate the
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46

Grover, Atul, Lekha Charan Meher, Ranjit Singh, et al. "Biofuels for Defence Use: Past, Present And Future." Defence Life Science Journal 4, no. 1 (2018): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.4.12366.

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Defence sector desires to attain energy self-sufficiency and security. In recent years, emergence of biofuel as an alternative source has raised the hopes of Defence. Ethanol and bio-diesel are currently being used as blends in different parts of the world. While, bio-diesel is mostly being blended in 2-20% in different parts of the world, ethanol blending has reached upto 85%. Owing to the sustainability reasons, the choice of feedstock for ethanol production is gradually changing from corn to lignocelluloses biomass. Jatropha curcas, is still the choice feedstockfor bio-diesel in most third
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47

Gan, Xiaofan, Bingqian Guo, Zemeng Ma, Mingjie Fang, Yan Yan, and Weiguo Liu. "The Effect of Forest Growth Rate on Climate Change Impacts of Logging Residue Utilization." Atmosphere 14, no. 8 (2023): 1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14081270.

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Biofuel is encouraged because of its low impact on climate change. A new framework was developed to accurately assess the climate change impacts (CCI) of biofuel by integrating the atmospheric carbon cycle model and vegetation carbon dynamic models. Forests with different growth rates (fast, medium, slow) and three collection intensities (71%, 52%, 32%) of logging residues were presumed to test the performance of this framework. The CCI of biofuel was analyzed under two functional units: 1 GJ of biofuels and 1 ha of forests to supply biofuels. According to this study, increasing the forest gro
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48

Blum, David A. "Venture Capital Best Practice Strategies To Reduce Economic Uncertainty In Biofuel Investing." Journal of International Energy Policy (JIEP) 3, no. 1 (2014): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jiep.v3i1.8943.

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Independent venture capital firms require actionable economic best practice strategies to reduce uncertainty when investing in biofuel firms. Biofuels derived from plant oils are a primary source of renewable fuel energy replacing petrol diesel. Investing in biofuels is fraught with high capital start-up costs and inaccurate portfolio firm valuation models lessening venture capital personnel ability to achieve higher levels of successful biofuel firm exits. The gap in literature addressed in this paper is venture capital best practice strategies to reduce economic uncertainty in biofuel firms
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49

Dujjanutat, Praepilas, Nithinun Srihanun, Papasanee Muanruksa, James Winterburn, and Pakawadee Kaewkannetra. "Transesterification and Hydrotreating Reactions of Rice Bran Oil for Bio-Hydrogenated Diesel Production." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031347.

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Two different methods of production of bio-hydrogenated diesel (BHD), simply called green diesel from rice bran oil (RBO), were performed. In the first route, a direct hydrotreating reaction of RBO to BHD catalysed by Pd/Al2O3 was performed in a high-pressure batch reactor. Operating conditions were investigated as follows: catalyst loading (0.5 to 1.5% wt.), temperature (325 to 400 °C), initial hydrogen (H2) pressure (40 to 60 bar) and reaction time (30 to 90 min). The optimal condition was obtained at 1% wt catalyst loading, 350 °C, 40 bar H2 pressure and 60 min. Yields of crude/refined biof
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50

Kyrychenko, V. I., V. V. Kyrychenko, V. S. Ribun, and M. B. Skladaniuk. "Alternative fuels from vegetable oils: innovative methods and technologies of production and usage." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 21, no. 3 (2020): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.21.3.552-559.

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Traditional methods of biofuel production using vegetable oils and aliphatic alcohols have a number of disadvantages. A new method of transesterification of vegetable oils with alkyl acetates because they act as promoters of diesel fuel combustion. A method of improving both technology of alcoholysis and esterolysis by modifying the temperature range is proposed. Chemical and technological bases of two-stage process of vegetable oil transesterification are developed. In the first stage, the oils are treated with glycerol in order to convert tri-acyl-glyceros of oil into mono-acyl-glycerols. Th
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