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Academic literature on the topic 'Différences interindividuelles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Différences interindividuelles"
Bourgeon, Dominique, and Marc Filser. "Les apports du modèle de recherches d'expériences à l'analyse du comportement dans le domaine culturel Une exploration conceptuelle et méthodologique." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 10, no. 4 (December 1995): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019501000401.
Full textDuffy, Darragh. "Milieu Intérieur : définir les limites d’une réponse immunitaire saine pour mieux comprendre la maladie." médecine/sciences 35, no. 4 (April 2019): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019069.
Full textPinel-Jacquemin, Stéphanie. "L'approche systémique de l'attachement parent-enfant : la fin des différences interindividuelles ?" Devenir 24, no. 4 (2012): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dev.124.0301.
Full textMenger, Pierre-Michel. "Temporalité et différences interindividuelles: l'analyse de l'action en sociologie et en économie." Revue Française de Sociologie 38, no. 3 (July 1997): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3322915.
Full textGremaud, Germaine, Geneviève Petitpierre, Sylvie Tétreault, Aline Tessari Veyre, and Jocelyne Reynaud. "Analyse de récits d’expériences personnelles d’une population présentant une déficience intellectuelle, lors d’entretiens de recherche." Service social 62, no. 2 (January 9, 2017): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038577ar.
Full textArnoux-Nicolas, Caroline, Odile Dosnon, Noëlle Lallemand, Laurent Sovet, Annamaria Di Fabio, and Jean-Luc Bernaud. "Influence des différences interindividuelles et de la mobilité professionnelle sur le sens du travail." Le travail humain 79, no. 2 (2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/th.792.0147.
Full textPorro, B., A. Michel, C. Zinzindohoué, P. Bertrand, E. Monrigal, F. Trentini, and F. Cousson-Gélie. "Prise en charge psychologique des femmes ayant un cancer du sein. Quelles différences interindividuelles sur le développement post-traumatique durant la première année suivant le diagnostic ?" Psycho-Oncologie 13, no. 3-4 (December 2019): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/pson-2019-0104.
Full textMuller, Helene, and Lars Chittka. "Différences Interindividuelles en termes d'Apprentissage des Couleurs, Formes et Odeurs chez le Bourdon (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus terrestris)." Entomologia Generalis 34, no. 1-2 (November 29, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/34/2012/1.
Full textLandolt, H. P. "Importance des différences interindividuelles de sensibilité à la caféine en médecine du sommeil – Rôles de l’adénosine et de la dopamine." Médecine du Sommeil 13, no. 4 (December 2016): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2016.09.003.
Full textAvalos, Marta, Philippe Hellard, Frédéric Barale, and Lucien Lacoste. "Modélisation des relations entre charge d'entraînement et performance pour dix-huit nageurs élites. Étude de l'effet de l'évolution et des différences interindividuelles." Les Cahiers de l'INSEP 33, no. 1 (2002): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/insep.2002.1687.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Différences interindividuelles"
Betancur, Catalina. "La latéralisation cérébrale comme source de différences interindividuelles dans la réponse immunitaire." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR22006.
Full textBigouret, Armelle. "Caractérisation des différences interindividuelles de jugement thermosensoriel à partir de mesures biophysiques cutanées." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823313.
Full textPallier, Patrick. "Différences interindividuelles dans les réponses d'adaptation chez le rat : étude des bases neurobiologiques." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28332.
Full textCoune, Fabien. "Vulnérabilité à la sensibilisation comportementale : quel lien avec la propension à consommer de l'alcool?" Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0018/document.
Full textBehavioral sensitization to alcohol’s locomotor activating effects plays an important role in escalation of alcohol consumption and vulnerability to relapse after a period of abstinence. However, its involvement in the development of addiction and the compulsive use and loss of control over drug-taking behavior has not been clearly demonstrated. For this reason, the principal objective of this thesis is to study the role of behavioral sensitization in different animal models of alcohol self-administration. Firstly, we have shown that there exists a vulnerable phenotype that emerges after repeated alcohol injections in some mice (sensitized) but not in others (resistant). Secondly, when using a two-bottle-choice drinking protocol, we found that resistant mice not only drink more alcohol than sensitized mice, but also that their motivation for alcohol is modified by alcohol taste adulteration, showing the lack of a compulsive alcohol drinking pattern. Finally, when using an operant self-administration procedure,we found that besides exhibiting a faster acquisition in learning the operant task, sensitized mice also have an increased motivation to work for alcohol. Our findings are of considerable importance, since we are the first ones to demonstrate the impact of alcohol behavioral sensitization in the motivation to self-administer alcohol
Remy, Ludovic. "Etude des stratégies de résolution d'une épreuve d'intelligence générale : variabilité intra-individuelle et différences interindividuelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10088.
Full textFerdenzi, Camille. "VARIATIONS INTERINDIVIDUELLES DES COMPORTEMENTS OLFACTIFS CHEZ LES ENFANTS DE 6-12 ANS." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162889.
Full textcontexte socioculturel semblent jouer un rôle dans l'établissement de ces différences. (3) Par ailleurs, certains traits de personnalité (évalués par les parents) sont liés à l'évaluation hédonique des odeurs par les enfants (plus positive chez les extravertis, plus négative chez les névrotiques et les néophobes alimentaires) et à la sensibilité olfactive (les extravertis sont moins sensibles). (4) Enfin, certains paramètres environnementaux, comme la diversité d'odeurs dans le cadre domestique, le sex-ratio familial, le niveau d'éducation et l'origine ethnique des parents, sont associés à des variations d'attention et de réactivité aux odeurs, 'identification et de sensibilité olfactives. Dans l'ensemble, cette étude contribue à montrer que, malgré sa réputation de microsmate, l'homme utilise les informations olfactives de son environnement et que cette utilisation est modulée de façon précoce par des facteurs individuels et environnementaux.
Petiot, Jean-Claude. "Réponses cardiovasculaires au bruit chez l'homme : étude expérimentale des différences interindividuelles et de l'adaptation aux expositions répétées." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOS016.
Full textRivalan, Marion. "Modélisation de la prise de décision adaptée et inadaptée chez le rat et caractérisation psychobiologique des différences inter-individuelles." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21690/document.
Full textDecision-making is a crucial adaptive process. Making a decision depends on executive, motivational, and affective capacities that rely on the integrity of several frontal-subcortical circuits, including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Poor decision-making is a characteristic of many psychiatric disorders and some neuropsychopathologies. A major goal of behavioural neuroscience is to determine the behavioural traits, cognitive functions and neurobiological substrates involved in this complex process of choice under normal and dysfunctional conditions Based on the principle of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) in humans, we have developed a decision-making task in rats that assesses their ability to choose under conditions of uncertainty between several conflicting options that differ with respect to long term gain. In this task, conditions of the test can be easily modified to increase or decrease the task difficulty. Furthermore, a single test session allows observation of the evolution of the decision-making process across time. Using this task we highlighted individual differences by detecting good and poor decision-makers. We found that a combination of behavioural characteristics related to different psychopathologies in humans were specifically associated with poor decision-making in rats. Rat poor decision-makers displayed less behavioural flexibility, greater motor impulsivity and increased risk-taking behaviour that was associated with a greater sensitivity to reward. Moreover, our results reveal that rats solve our decision-making task by differentially recruiting prefrontal cortical areas according to pre-existing behavioural traits. Finally, our model presents a unique opportunity to study the behavioural characteristics and neurobiological substrates of decision-making under pathological and non pathological conditions. Using this technique, it will be possible to investigate if the combination of behavioural traits identified in the poor decision-making rat is also observed clinically and if these traits are predictive of the development of psychopathology
Dujardin, Emilie. "Rôle des différences interindividuelles dans la reconnaissance visuelle des mots : effets de voisinage orthographique par suppression d’une lettre et de confusabilité d’une lettre substituée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0065.
Full textWord recognition, according to the adult readers’ lexical skill differences (reading, spelling and vocabulary levels). To do so, we tested the orthographic neighborhood frequency effect by deletion and substitution of a letter in lexical decision (Exp.1, 4), progressive demasking (Exp 2, 5), denomination (Exp. 3, 6), and color categorization tasks (Exp.7). Response times were longer and the error rates were higher for words with at least one higher frequency neighbor than for words without such a neighbor, which can be explained in terms of lexical competition. In addition, the lexical competition of the higher-frequency deletion neighbor seems more important for individuals with high lexical skills than for those with low lexical skills (Exp 1, 3), the latter showing difficulties in inhibiting the competitor. Furthermore, individuals with low lexical skills were slower and less accurate than those with high lexical skills (Exp 1-7). Data from the categorization task (Exp. 7) suggest difficulties in setting up inhibition for these individuals. Finally, we have shown that the orthographic neighborhood frequency effect was influenced by the confusability of the substituted letter, differing according to the lexical skills of the individuals (Exp 4-6). In the theoretical framework of activation-interactive and spatial coding, the data highlight the importance of readers’ differences in lexical skills for the diffusion of lexical activation and inhibition in visual word recognition
Demulier, Virginie. "Les determinants psychologiques de la planification des transitions psychosociales : vers une approche dispositionnelle." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA113001.
Full textPost-transitional adaptation depends on transition planning. However, many people do not plan ahead, exposing themselves to psychological distress following the transition. Thus, this doctoral project thus focuses on mechanisms underlying transition planning and attempts to explain individual differences in terms of planning. More precisely, we support the thesis that dispositional variables determine the processes that explain transition planning. Although personality traits are linked to reactions and adaptation to transition, research evaluating the role of personality in transition planning is lacking. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991), Beehr’model (1986), the Social Cognitive Career Theory (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994) and the Five Factor Model (Digman, 1990), this doctoral project aims to identify personality factors explaining psychosocial transition planning. It demonstrates that sociocognitive variables contribute to retirement planning from elite sport (study 1). Personality traits influence the planned retirement age from work (study 2). In addition, conscientiousness contributes to career planning among elite athletes through career goals and self-efficacy (study 3). Finally, personality traits predict career planning amongst students (study 4). Overall, this project contributes to highlighting personality traits as determinants of sociocognitive mechanisms of transition planning and further provides a better understanding of processes underlying individual differences in psychosocial transition planning. Finally this doctoral project demonstrates the need to individualize support to better assist individuals in transition preparation