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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Different rate of Demand

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Academic literature on the topic 'Different rate of Demand'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Different rate of Demand"

1

Tripathi, R. P. "Inventory model with different demand rate and different holding cost." International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations 4, no. 3 (2013): 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijiec.2013.03.001.

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Uttam, Kumar Khedlekar. "Economic Order Level Inventory Model with Exponential Increasing Demand." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 10 (2018): 457–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1467832.

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This paper presented an economic order level inventory model with exponential decreasing demand for deteriorating items. The shortage of items has been considered and optimized. A mathematical inventory model is suggested in the content for a business cycle which starts with shortage and able to place the order according to the demand and customer’s response. This model is applicable in various industries and may significantly increase their productivity and efficiency; this illustrates the effectiveness of model.

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Manna, Prasenjit, Swapan Manna, and Bibhas Giri. "An economic order quantity model with ramp type demand rate, constant deterioration rate and unit production cost." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 26, no. 3 (2016): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor140505020m.

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We have developed an order level inventory system for deteriorating items with demand rate as a ramp type function of time. The finite production rate is proportional to the demand rate and the deterioration rate is independent of time. The unit production cost is inversely proportional to the demand rate. The model with no shortages case is discussed considering that: (a) the demand rate is stabilized after the production stopping time and (b) the demand is stabilized before the production stopping time. Optimal costs are determined for two different cases.

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Anderson, Allison M., Gary A. Mirka, and Sharon M. B. Joines. "Learning rate Analysis of Alternative Keyboards." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 15 (2007): 874–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705101502.

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Although alternative keyboards offer ergonomic benefits over the standard keyboard, the standard QWERTY keyboard is still the most widely used. This study was performed to quantify learning rate percentages for four alternative keyboards (chord, contoured split, Dvorak, and fixed split) and understand how physical, cognitive, and perceptual demands affect learning rate by quantifying these measures. Sixteen proficient typists participated in five, three-sentence typing trials on each alternative keyboard, and nine additional subjects participated in 20 typing trials on one alternative keyboard

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Martínez-Hernández, Francisco. "Real Exchange Rate, Effective Demand, and Economic Growth." Reflexões Econômicas 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36113/rec.v4i1.2559.

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This paper seeks to assess the effects of an undervalued currency on economic growth. Based on a reformulation of Rodrik’s undervaluation index, our econometric results suggest that real exchange rate undervaluation has, to differing degrees, been able to enhance the economic growth of developed and developing countries. Nevertheless, when we disaggregate the main components of aggregate demand for different clusters of developed and developing countries using the Stock Flow Consistent approach (SFC), we find that in general, an undervalued currency has expansionary and contractionary effects

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Vats, Mukta, Rajeev Siwach, and A.B Chandramouli. "A Two Ware-houses Inventory Model with Different Deterioration rate under Learning Effect." International Journal of Science and Social Science Research 2, no. 4 (2025): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14871904.

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This research paper a thorough investigation into the dynamics of inventory management within dual warehouse systems, focusing on the intricate interaction between linear and nonlinear deterioration rates. By examining various deterioration conditions and integrating considerations of carbon emissions, inflation, and dynamic demand dependencies on both price and time, a holistic understanding of inventory degradation processes is achieved. Through the utilization of mathematical modelling and simulation methodologies, the study explores the implications of different deterioration scenarios on

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Zeng, Fue, Yunjia Chi, and Jinhui Zheng. "The Newsvendor Problem with Different Delivery Time, Resalable Returns, and an Additional Order." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/505268.

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In a B2C scenario, the retailer is confronted with two kinds of demand. One requires an immediate delivery after placing an order, while the other prefers a delayed shipment due to some personal reasons. Considering demands for different delivery time, we explore a newsvendor model with resalable returns and an additional order to optimize the procurement decision under a stochastic demand distribution. The impact of the proportion of the instant delivery needs and the return rate on the order quantity and the expected profit is illustrated through numerical tests. It is shown that the expecte

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Chauhan, Anand, R. K. Pandey, and Neelanjana Rajput. "Optimization of a fuzzy inventory model with seasonal demand rate in two different markets." International Journal of Services and Operations Management 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2020.10037225.

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Rajput, Neelanjana, R. K. Pandey, and Anand Chauhan. "Optimisation of a fuzzy inventory model with seasonal demand rate in two different markets." International Journal of Services and Operations Management 43, no. 4 (2022): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2022.127466.

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Ling, Shuai, Xiang Zhu, Qing Wang, and Paul Schonfeld. "Prediction of Charging Requirements for Electric Vehicles Based on Multiagent Intelligence." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2022 (May 19, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2309376.

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This study investigates the spatiotemporal distribution of electric vehicle (EV) charging demands and operating efficiency of the charging system. The travel behavior of EV drivers is analyzed by considering the heterogeneity of range anxiety and bound rationality. Building on existing charging choice models, our more holistic perspective of charging demand distribution is obtained through multiagent system (MAS) modeling. In our study, the charging demand distribution in different areas is compared by considering two charging price schemes. The performance of the charging system is then evalu

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Different rate of Demand"

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Zhou, You 1970. "Capitalization rate, mortgage interest rate and commercial mortgage demand." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32219.

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Лещинська, Лілія Андріївна. "The demand for managers in different countries." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2020. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15322.

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Lu, Yang, and Kevin Visvanathar. "Demand Deposits : Valuation and Interest Rate Risk Management." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169463.

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In the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008, regulatory authorities have implemented stricter policies to ensure more prudent risk management practices among banks. Despite the growing importance of demand deposits for banks, no policies for how to adequately account for the inherent interest rate risk have been introduced. Demand deposits are associated with two sources of uncertainties which make it difficult to assess its risks using standardized models: they lack a predetermined maturity and the deposit rate may be changed at the bank’s discretion. In light of this gap, this study aim

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Emir, Akin. "Delivery pricing for different demand price elasticity functions." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE1001138.

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Gemmil, Marin. "The price elasticity of demand for prescription drugs : an exploration of demand in different settings." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2944/.

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Health systems in most high-income countries provide protection against the financial risks associated with ill health on a broadly universal basis, although many impose measures that lower financial protection, for example, by offering a limited package of benefits or requiring beneficiaries to pay part of the cost of health care at the point of use. This last measure, known as cost sharing or user charges, is a policy tool applied mainly to raise revenue for the health system and to enhance efficiency. The neo-classical economic argument for user fees posits that moral hazard exists in healt

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Sŏng, Myŏng-hwan. "Korean beef import demand and impacts of exchange rate changes /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9717152.

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Anthony, Abigail Walker. "Climate change and peak demand for electricity : evaluating policies for reducing peak demand under different climate change scenarios /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2009. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3380541.

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Hong, Seong-Jong. "Analysis of the Benefits of Resource Flexibility, Considering Different Flexibility Structures." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11185.

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We study the benefits of resource flexibility, considering two different flexibility structures. First, we want to understand the impact of the firm's pricing strategy on its resource investment decision, considering a partially flexible resource. Secondly, we study the benefits of a flexible resource strategic approach, considering a resource flexibility structure that has not been studied in the previous literature. First, we study the capacity investment decision faced by a firm that offers two products/services and that is a price-setter for both products/services. The products offered by

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Galindo-Paliza, Luis Miguel Alejandro. "The demand for money, interest rates and the exchange rate in Mexico." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241548.

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Linder, Martin. "Estimation of Evolutionary Divergence Times under Different Substitution Rate Models." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-122052.

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Books on the topic "Different rate of Demand"

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Hindes, Donald K. Wartime logistics demand rate forecasting. Air Force Human Resources Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, 1989.

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Miyawaki, Koji. Bayesian Analysis of Demand Under Block Rate Pricing. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1857-7.

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Goldberg, Linda S. Foreign direct investment, exchange rate variability and demand uncertainity. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Goldberg, Linda S. Foreign direct investment, exchange rate variability and demand uncertainty. College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1993.

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Institute of Applied Manpower Research (India), ed. Attrition rate for different categories of educated manpower. Institute of Applied Manpower Research, 1988.

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Gauthier, Céline. Supply shocks and real exchange rate dynamics: Canadian evidence. Bank of Canada, 2002.

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Choudhri, Ehsan U. Explaining the exchange rate pass-through in different prices. International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute and Research Department, 2002.

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Edwin, Smith. The rate of precooling fruit in different styles of packages and at different temperatures. Dept. of Agriculture, 1997.

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R, Jackman, and London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance., eds. European versus US unemployment: Different responses to increased demand for skill? Centre for Economic Performance, 1997.

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Piva, Mariacristina. Is demand-pulled innovation equally important in different groups of firms? IZA, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Different rate of Demand"

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Singh, Shalini, and G. C. Sharma. "Inventory Model with Shortages and Deterioration for Three Different Demand Rates." In Asset Analytics. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0872-7_5.

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Singh, V. K., B. S. Dwivedi, S. S. Rathore, R. P. Mishra, T. Satyanarayana, and K. Majumdar. "Timing Potassium Applications to Synchronize with Plant Demand." In Improving Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59197-7_13.

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AbstractPotassium (K) demand by crops is almost as high as that of nitrogen (N) and plays a crucial role in many plant metabolic processes. Insufficient K application results in soil K mining, deficiency symptoms in crops, and decreased crop yields and quality. Crop K demands vary with crop types, growth patterns, nutrient needs at different physiological stages, and productivity. Science-based K application in crops needs to follow 4R Nutrient Stewardship to ensure high yield, improved farm income, and optimum nutrient use efficiency. Studies around the world report widespread K deficiency, r

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Hong, Kunhui, Aixing Ma, Yin Hu, Wei Zhang, and Mingxiong Cao. "Multiobjective Operation of Cascade Reservoirs Considering Different Ecological Flows." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9184-2_37.

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AbstractReservoir scheduling is an important and effective measure to optimize water resource allocation. It effectively mitigates issues such as regional water scarcity and ecological degradation and plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable water resource development. The Yellow River has experienced severe water scarcity, and the increasing human water demand in recent decades has significantly reduced the river’s ecological flow, causing significant ecological damage. Balancing the benefits of ecological flow, hydropower generation, and water supply and selecting appropriate ecologica

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Bao, Jingjing, Xiao Yang, Yu Yang, and Weiwei Gong. "Analysis of Market Demand for Medium and Long Distance High Speed Maglev Railway Passenger Transport." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8401-1_61.

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AbstractTo promote the high-quality development of passenger transportation and fully meet the diversified transportation needs of passengers, it is necessary to enrich passenger transportation products. As the wheeled rail mode of transportation has basically reached a speed bottleneck, the study proposes that the high-speed magnetic levitation railway with a speed of 600 km per hour be involved in passenger transportation as a new transportation product. Comparing the advantages of high-speed maglev trains in terms of speed, safety, and economy with those of high-speed railway, airlines, and

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Chen, Chunjun, and Junping Guan. "Dynamic Experimental Study of Heavy Haul Train on Mountain Railway." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7887-4_76.

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Abstract Compared with the main trunk line of heavy haul railway, the railway line in mountain area often has a larger slope and contains a large number of small radius curves, which makes the safety of train operation more threatened. Based on the actual engineering demand of a mountain railway planning to run 5000 tons heavy duty train to increase the railway capacity, a field test was carried out to test the data of wheel-rail force when train passed through. Through mathematical statistical analysis, the variation rule of each dynamic index and the running safety of each locomotive and veh

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Nell, Edward J. "Does the Rate of Interest Determine the Rate of Profit?" In Transformational Growth and Effective Demand. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21779-3_22.

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Savader, Mitchell. "Understanding Variable Rate Demand Obligations." In The Handbook of Municipal Bonds. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119198093.ch71.

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Zhang, Shifeng, Yan-Fang Sang, Tao Qiu, Yanxin Zhu, Payam Sajadi, and Faith Ka Shun Chan. "Water Resource Availability and Use in Mainland Southeast Asia." In Water Resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin: Impact of Climate Change and Human Interventions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0759-1_5.

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AbstractThis chapter assesses water resource availability and use in the five countries in Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA): Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam. The total water resources in the region are estimated using a wide range of hydrometeorological data. Results show that the average annual runoff is about 1941.1 billion m3 in the region. Regarding spatial differences, rainfall and runoff in the southern coastal areas are generally higher than the ones in the central and northern inland areas, and the western coastal areas have more rainfall than the eastern coastal areas. Moreov

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Xiao, Yucheng, Zhi Zhuang, Wanlin Zhang, and Tao Yu. "Energy-Efficient Optimization of Digital Twin Air Handling Unit (AHU) Systems Based on Indoor People Counting: Case Study." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3433-0_37.

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Abstract Precision maintenance and operation of building systems are crucial for energy efficiency and carbon reduction in building sector. Fluctuations in people flow play a significant role in building cooling load. Traditional air handling unit (AHU) operating under constant air volume tends to waste energy, as it lacks the capability to dynamically adjust to varying demand. This study introduces an intelligent digital twin AHU system considering the people flow variation, and the energy-saving potential is evaluated by a commercial building in Shanghai. The IoT technology is used to monito

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Shukla, Kunal Tarunkumar, and Mihir S. Suthar. "Optimal Strategies for Deteriorating Inventory Systems Under Trapezoidal Type Demand." In Handbook of Research on Promoting Business Process Improvement Through Inventory Control Techniques. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3232-3.ch001.

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In this chapter, we study different inventory systems with trapezoidal demand rate, i.e., demand rate is a piecewise linear and continuous function. This chapter presents mathematical formulations of optimal replenishment policies for items with trapezoidal demand rate. Section 1 presents detailed literature survey for inventory systems with ramp type and trapezoidal type demand. In Section 2, Formulation technique for inventory system of items, which follows trapezoidal type demand rate. Section 3 presents effect of deterioration in model discussed in Section 2. Optimal strategy for deteriora

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Conference papers on the topic "Different rate of Demand"

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Gunaltun, Y. M., and D. Larrey. "Correlation of Cases of Top of Line Corrosion with Calculated Water Condensation Rates." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00071.

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Abstract In wet gas lines, there is a critical water condensation rate (CWCR) above which top of line corrosion (TLC) takes place. When this limit is exceeded, TLC rate increases with increasing water condensation rate and increasing demand of iron for saturating/ super-saturating the condensed water. The influence of the temperature is also very important for the same reason. Organic acids, if present, have a strong influence on the TLC rate. The risk of TLC rate was evaluated for gas lines from four different gas fields and the results were compared to the inspection pigging and UT inspectio

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Clark, Brandi, Ryan Meekins, Jacob Wright, Liam Agnew, and Fritz Friedersdorf. "Measurement and Prediction of Aerospace Corrosion Rate Using Real-Time Sensor Measurements and Machine Learning Approaches." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14884.

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Abstract Corrosion represents a significant cost driver for the Department of Defense, with an estimated total annual cost of corrosion for aviation and missiles of $10.2 billion, or 24.3% of maintenance expenditures. To more effectively combat corrosion, accurate diagnostics and prognostics for cumulative corrosion damage based on corrosivity and environmental conditions are needed. Current schedule-based maintenance practices may be unnecessarily conservative, leading to reduced availability and increased demand on maintenance personnel. Schedule-based practices may also miss unexpectedly ag

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Esteban, P., B. Calleja, and Alejandra López. "Evaluation of the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Different CRAs in Sour Well Environments." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11450.

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Abstract In selecting materials for corrosive sour oil field environments, the materials of choice must be reliable and cost-effective. Materials have to meet criteria for both corrosion resistance and mechanical properties in sour environments for the required service life. This paper shows the results of the stress corrosion cracking evaluation of two different austenitic corrosion resistant alloys (CRAs), N08028 and N08825 under different conditions of temperature and pressure of H2S and CO2. Those testing conditions are demanded by several end users with oil and natural gas wells operating

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Garcia, Rodrigo R. A., A. S. Lima, A. M. Araujo, E. P. Q. Pereira, and O. R. Mattos. "Comparative Analysis of Physical and Chemical Aging Effects on Blistering Resistance of Viton and NBR Polymers." In LatinCORR 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/lac23-21309.

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Extended Abstract This study investigated the influence of polymer degradation resulting from prolonged exposure to fluids at high temperatures and CO2 pressures on polymeric materials. The Laboratory of Non-Destructive Testing, Corrosion and Welding (LNDC) has developed a system capable of applying significantly higher decompression rates than those traditionally recommended by the ISO 22936-2 standard. Hence, the resistance to blistering could be evaluated under two different conditions of Rapid Gas Decompression (RGD) testing: the traditional method at a rate of 20 bar/min and the rate prov

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Munakata, Satoshi, Masaru Tezuka, Shinji Iizuka, and Shintarou Urabe. "Demand forecasting model of service parts with different failure rate." In 2010 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2010.5686121.

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Raj, Anupam, and T. Agami Reddy. "Techno-Economic Analysis of a PV-Battery System for a Commercial Building Under Different Utility Rate Structures." In ASME 2018 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2018-7291.

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The synergy between solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and behind-the-meter battery storage to reduce utility costs in buildings has drawn increasing attention. This paper presents results of a case study involving an economic analysis of battery-supported PV systems for an existing two-story commercial building in Albuquerque, New Mexico under different utility rate tariffs. The building, with 17,430 ft2 conditioned area, has been modeled in a detailed building energy simulation program, and hourly building electricity demand data and electricity demand generated using Typical Meteorological Yea

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Das, Aditya N., Nahum A. Torres, and Dan O. Popa. "A Flexible Manufacturing System Architecture for On-Demand, Rate-Independent Production." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50797.

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For low to medium production volumes or products with short life cycle, dedicated manufacturing lines often end up being a commercial burden. The high initial non-recurring expenses of the manufacturing infrastructure are eventually passed onto the cost of the product, limiting its commercialization potential. In such cases, flexible frameworks for manufacturing are ideal, at least in theory, with reusability of the same hardware for different product developments. From an implementation standpoint, however, flexible manufacturing platforms are difficult to deploy as they suffer from inherent

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M.H, Norlida, Mohammad Aufa M.B, Muhammad Naim Fadzli A.R, Mohd Shahril Shah M.G, and Czahari M. "Effect of Different Fertilizer Management on Water Quality in the Paddy Field." In 2nd International Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Safety. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/agrofood.2021.1002.

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Agricultural intensification is one of the major causes of water pollution. In recent decades, agricultural water quality degradation has become more severe, which in turn emphasizes the importance of improving and implementing sustainable agricultural practices. Precision agriculture variable rate fertilizer application technology is seen as a strategy to reduce environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilizer usage. Fertilizer input rate is altered within the field in response to factors affecting the optimal application rate. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects

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Xu, Jianfeng, Basel Abdalla, Colin Mckinnon, Annie Audibert-Hayet, Edmond Coche, and Vincent Gaffard. "Arctic Pipelines Strain Demand Prediction." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10461.

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Strain prediction is a preliminary requirement for the strain based design of arctic pipelines subject to frost heave. It involves modeling of thermal, geotechnical and mechanical of both pipe and soil behaviors. The objective is to predict frost heave and the consequences on pipeline stress-strain state. This study involves the development of three numerical models: a geothermal model to simulate the heat transfer processes in the soil; a frost heave model to simulate the coupled heat transfer and displacement of soil; and a pipe-soil interaction model to calculate the pipe stresses and strai

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Durganjali, C. Santhi, Harini Raghavan, and Sudha Radhika. "Modelling and Performance Analysis of Different Types of Li-Ion Battery." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24404.

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Abstract Lithium ion batteries are at present, the most widely used battery technology in the world. Every battery’s performance is characterized by certain parameters like the State of Charge, and Depth of Discharge, C-rate etc. To explore the possibility of more efficient types of Li-ion batteries for more applications a wide demand in identifying, modeling and testing of different possible combinations of electrode materials and electrolytes of Li-ion batteries arose. Taking this demand into consideration authors of this paper focus on the modeling and simulation of a wide variety of possib

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Reports on the topic "Different rate of Demand"

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Bacharach, Miguel, and William J. Vaughan. Household Water Demand Estimation. Inter-American Development Bank, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011616.

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This working paper addresses the issues: 1) whether there is a simultaneous equations problem when estimating demand for water with multipart rate schedules and, if there is one, what techniques should be used to correct for it; and 2) whether average or marginal price is the relevant measure in estimating the demand function. In addition, the issue is raised of sample selection bias in a rate schedule, combined with a fixed charge for consumption below the level where a block rate tariff per unit consumed. This study uses results from a sample of 685 families from 34 localities in rural Argen

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di Giovanni, Julian, Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan, Alvaro Silva, and Muhammed A. Yıldırım. Pandemic-Era Inflation Drivers and Global Spillovers. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1080.

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We estimate a multi-country, multi-sector New Keynesian model to quantify the drivers of domestic inflation during 2020–23 in several countries, including the United States. The model matches observed inflation together with sector-level prices and wages. We further measure the relative importance of different types of shocks on inflation across countries over time. The key mechanism, the international transmission of demand, supply and energy shocks through global linkages helps us to match the behavior of the USD/EUR exchange rate. The quantification exercise yields four key findings. First,

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Subedi, Dipak, and Anil K. Giri. Debt use by U.S. farm businesses, 2012-2021. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8478364.ers.

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The short-term Federal funds rate, which impacts the interest rate of other loans, has been increasing since March 2022. The rate can disproportionately affect demand for different types of loans, as well as the choice of the lender for different farm sizes. This report examines farm debt by lenders, as well as other attributes, such as the use of different loan types (real estate and non-real estate) among different types of farm businesses. The authors used data from multiple sources, including the USDA, Economic Research Service's Farm Income and Wealth Statistics and Agricultural Resource

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Ávila-Montealegre, Oscar Iván, Anderson Grajales-Olarte, Juan J. Ospina-Tejeiro, and Mario A. Ramos-Veloza. Minimum Wage and Macroeconomic Adjustment: Insights from a Small Open, Emerging, Economy with Formal and Informal Labor. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1264.

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We examine the adjustment of a small, open, emerging market economy (SOEME) to an unexpected increase in the minimum wage using an extended New-Keynesian SOE model that incorporates heterogeneous households, a flexible production structure, and a minimum wage rule. We calibrate the model for Colombia and find that an unexpected increase in the minimum wage has significant effects on the low-skilled labor market, and weaker impacts on inflation and the policy interest rate. The rise in the minimum wage increases production costs and prompts the substitution of formal low-skilled labor with info

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Tang, Liheng, Jin Xian, Ye Zhang, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture for melasma: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0097.

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Review question / Objective: How effective is acupuncture in treating melasma compared to conventional treatment？ Condition being studied: Melasma is a common acquired hyperpigmentation of the skin. The clinical manifestations are light brown or dark brown patches symmetrically distributed on the cheeks, forehead and mandibular with different shades and unclear borders. Melasma particularly affects women during menstruation, especially in thirties and forties Asian women. The incidence of Asian women of childbearing age is as high as 30%. Current treatments for melasma include topical drugs, c

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De Martini, Santiago, Juan B. Gonzalez, and Santiago M. Perez-Vincent. The Impact of Crime Perception on Public Transport Demand: Evidence from Six Latin American Capitals. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013569.

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Public urban transportation systems are essential for mitigating climate change, leading policymakers to intensify efforts to boost ridership. However, there is not much evidence showing up to what extent, in regions with high crime rates like Latin America, safety perception could limit these efforts. This paper studies the impact of crime and crime perception on public transport demand across six Latin American capitals. Using a sample of 5,160 participants, we conduct three preregistered experiments to quantify the impact of crime on public transport choices and policy preferences. In the f

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Fontanari, Claudia, Antonella Palumbo, and Chiara Salvatori. The Updated Okun Method for Estimation of Potential Output with Broad Measures of Labor Underutilization: An Empirical Analysis. Institute for New Economic ThinkingInstitute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp158.

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This paper extends to different indicators of labor underutilization the Updated Okun Method (UOM) for estimation of potential output proposed in Fontanari et al (2020), which, from a demand-led growth perspective, regards potential output as an empirical approximation to full-employment output, as in A.M.Okun’s (1962) original method. Based on the apparent incapability of the official rate of unemployment to fully account for labor underutilization, in this paper we offer estimates of Okun’s law both with broad unemployment indicators and with an indicator of ‘standardized hours worked’ which

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Busso, Matías, Kyunglin Park, and Nicolás Irazoque. Research Insights: Which Managerial Skills Training Policies Are Most Effective? Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005302.

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Job training programs for firm managers or entrepreneurs are effective at increasing firm productivity, profits, and firm survival rates. Training skills in human resources, soft skills, marketing, and finance-accounting are most likely to improve firm performance. The impact was maximized when delivering training sessions for entrepreneurs and managers in the manufacturing and services sector. The key is to design training programs tailored to different participant groups, based on the demand in their respective industry and business contexts.

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Heron, Neil, and Sam McCormick. The Physical Demands of Wheelchair Tennis - a Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0060.

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Review question / Objective: Our aim was to describe and synthesise the physical demands of wheelchair tennis. We reviewed the data across different playing surfaces, performance levels and sex of tennis players. Eligibility criteria: Studies had to meet the criteria below to be included in the review:i. The paper reported on participants playing singles or doubles wheelchair tennis matches (all ages, performance levels, quad or open category and court surfaces).ii. The data collected was related to the duration of play (e.g. length of match, effective playing time), on-court movement characte

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Frisancho, Verónica, and Eric Parrado. International Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean amid the COVID-19 Crisis: A Push for Digitalization? Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003874.

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Remittances constitute a significant safety net for millions of households in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Consequently, changes in international transfers can be a crucial agent of transmission of the COVID-19 induced economic crisis from richer to poorer nations and from urban to rural areas. Relying on data on queries to the search engine Google between December 2018 and July 2021, this study looks at the evolution of demand for in-person versus digital international transfer services and evaluates if take-up rates of different types of service providers trace the initial drop and

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