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1

Souza, Thiago Sampaio de, Vinícius Siqueira Gazal, Vinicius José Fernandes, Ana Carolina Campos de Oliveira, and Elen De Lima Aguiar-Menezes. "Influence of Food Resource Size on the Foraging Behavior of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky)." Sociobiology 65, no. 2 (2018): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i2.2844.

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In general, termite foraging can be affected by physical and chemical factors linked to food. This study investigated if the wood length of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, as a food resource, influences the behavior of foraging events of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky). Nests with mature and active colonies were collected in the field and transferred to glass cubes connected to a test arena under laboratory conditions. Wooden blocks of E. grandis, with a 2.5 x 2.0 cm rectangular cross section, were offered to termites in three different lengths: 5, 10 and 15 cm. Each test was repeate
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2

Kamble, Zunjarrao, Rajesh Kumar Mishra, Bijoya Kumar Behera, Martin Tichý, Viktor Kolář, and Miroslav Müller. "Design, Development, and Characterization of Advanced Textile Structural Hollow Composites." Polymers 13, no. 20 (2021): 3535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13203535.

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The research is focused on the design and development of woven textile-based structural hollow composites. E-Glass and high tenacity polyester multifilament yarns were used to produce various woven constructions. Yarn produced from cotton shoddy (fibers extracted from waste textiles) was used to develop hybrid preforms. In this study, unidirectional (UD), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) fabric preforms were designed and developed. Further, 3D woven spacer fabric preforms with single-layer woven cross-links having four different geometrical shapes were produced. The performance
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3

Hryhorets, Maksym, Oleksandr Tkachuk, Adjai Kutniy, Serhii Volkov, Daria Chepiga, and Serhii Podkopaiev. "ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF LOSS OF STABILITY OF A SLOPE DRIFT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STEEP COAL SEAMS." JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute 53, no. 2 (2023): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2023-2-26-40.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the risk of loss of stability of the preparatory mine workings in order to adjust measures to prevent hazards and their consequences in the excavation areas of a coal mine with steep seams.. Method. An integrated approach was used, including: analysis and synthesis of known studies, expert evaluation, application of the basic principles of probability theory, processing, analysis and interpretation of the results. Results. During the examination of 7 objects (excavation sites), the a priori ranking identified significant factors that affect the
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4

Rebouças, Patricia Oliveira, Cândida Aguiar, Vinina Ferreira, Geni Sodré, Carlos Carvalho, and Miriam Gimenes. "The Cavity-Nesting Bee Guild (Apoidea) in a Neotropical Sandy Coastal Plain." Sociobiology 65, no. 4 (2018): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i4.3339.

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Some solitary bees establish their nests in preexisting cavities. Such nesting behavior facilitates the investigation of their life history, as well as the monitoring of their populations in natural, semi-natural and cropped habitats. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptance of artificial substrates by cavity-nesting bees in a heterogeneous landscape. We investigated the percentage of occupation of the different trap-nests, the monthly fluctuations in the nesting activity, offspring sex ratio, mortality and parasitism, in two phytophysiognomies: herbaceous-shrub restinga (site 1) and arbore
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Wang, C. X., B. H. Li, X. L. Dong, and G. F. Li. "First Report of Stem Canker on Cherry Caused by Phomopsis perniciosa in Shandong Peninsula, Eastern China." Plant Disease 95, no. 10 (2011): 1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-11-0341.

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Cherry is a main fruit tree species in Shandong Peninsula, which is one of the most important cherry-production areas of China. A stem canker disease was first noted in a 15-year-old cherry orchard in Yantai, Shandong Peninsula in May 2009. Canker and branch dieback were the main symptoms of the disease and cracks often appeared at the margins of sunken cankers, which exposed the wooden stem. In later stages from April to May, black pycnidia were observed on the surface of cankered bark and cirri containing α-conidia were extruded under wet conditions. Wooden tissue under the diseased bark was
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Han, Xiaoli, Jian Dai, Wei Qian, Baolong Li, Yuanjun Jin, and Ting Jiang. "Effect of column foot tenon on behavior of larch column base joints based on concrete plinth." BioResources 15, no. 3 (2020): 6648–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.3.6648-6667.

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The wooden columns in timber structures of ancient buildings have column foot tenons of various sizes. The main reason for these differences is their use for different roof loads. Six full-scale specimens with different sizes of column foot tenon were designed and manufactured. The tree species used for the specimens was larch. The quasi-static test was conducted on the specimens that were used in timber structures of ancient buildings. The effects of column foot tenon size on the mechanical properties of larch wooden columns were studied. The moment-rotational angle hysteretic curves, moment-
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Gomes, Caroline J. S., André Danderfer Filho, Ana Maria A. Posada, and Anielle C. da Silva. "The role of backstop shape during inversion tectonics physical models." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 82, no. 4 (2010): 997–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652010000400021.

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The style of deformation of rocks from basin-infilling sequences in positively inverted natural basins was discussed upon the results of laboratory experiments carried out in sandboxes with sand packs laid down in the space between two wooden blocks. The space simulated stages of crustal extension leading to (1) a half graben due to extension above a listric extensional detachment, with the blocks simulating the footwall and hanging wall, or (2) a graben, with the blocks simulating the external margins that drifted apart above a horizontal detachment. Combinations of two different angles were
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8

İşleyen, Ümmü K., Rahim Ghoroubi, Ömer Mercimek, Özgür Anil, and Recep Tuğrul Erdem. "Behavior of glulam timber beam strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer strip for flexural loading." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 40, no. 17-18 (2021): 665–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684421997924.

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In the last 20 years, the use of wooden structures and their dimensions have gradually increased. The wood application has increased in different structures such as multistory buildings, sports, industrial facilities, road and railway bridges, power transmission lines, and towers. The widespread use and size of wood structures have increased the research on developing special types of wood products supported by composite materials. Laminated wood elements are the leading composite wood materials. Laminated wooden beams allow making much larger openings than standard solid wood structural eleme
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9

Nur Hidayah, A. H., Md Nor Hasanan, and P. J. Ramadhansyah. "Physical Properties of Porous Concrete Paving Blocks with Different Sizes of Coarse Aggregate." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.86.

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This research studies the properties of Porous Concrete Paving Blocks (PCPB) with different sizes of coarse aggregate. Coarse aggregate (CA) is the main component in manufacturing PCPB. Three different sizes of coarse aggregate were used; 1) CA 5 – 10 mm as a control, 2) CA 5 – 8 mm and 3) CA 8 – 10 mm. Furthermore, a series of test were conducted such as density, compressive strength, porosity and skid resistance test to determine the properties of the blocks. It was found that the size of coarse aggregate affects the strength and porosity of the blocks. The strength was reduced approximately
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10

Sajid Hussain, Jamshaid ul Hassan, Abid Khan, Hurria Ali, Aqsa Safdar, and Abdul Salam. "Efficient Neighbor Designs Weakly Balanced in Circular Blocks of Three Different Sizes." VFAST Transactions on Mathematics 11, no. 2 (2023): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21015/vtm.v11i2.1687.

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Minimal circular weakly balanced neighbor designs (MCWBNDs) are efficient to controlneighbor effects for v even. MCWBNDs-II are designs where3v/2 unordered pairs of different treatments occur twice but remaining pairs occur once as neighbors, are not available for m (mod 4) ≡ 0& 3 in blocks of three different sizes with m = (v-2)/2 and v even. Here, some new generators are presented to develop cyclic shifts to get MCWBNDs-II in blocks of three different sizes.
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11

El-Emam, Magdi, and Adil Al-Tamimi. "Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Dune Sand Earth Blocks Reinforced with Natural and Polymeric Fibers." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084850.

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In this paper, we present a strength and deformation evaluation of earth blocks reinforced with different types of fiber. A natural palm tree fiber and two other types of synthetic polyolefin fibers were used to improve earth blocks’ strength and stiffness. The soil used to cast the earth blocks was composed of dune sand, which is extensively available in the United Arab Emirates and most Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) deserts, and clayey silt soil acquired from Al-Ain city, UAE. Sixteen different mixes were prepared for this study. Two identical earth blocks were cast in a wooden mold from ea
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12

Ovsyannikov, Sergey I., and Vladislav Yurevich Dyachenko. "Wooden Nano-Composite Materials and Prospects of their Application in Wooden Housing Construction." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.583.

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Nano-composite material is a completely new class of material that combines wood pulp and some porous materials of artificial and natural origin. This is an artificially created material consisting of a polymer matrix of the porous natural or synthetic material. The number of micro or macro-pores in the composite can be different for different wood species variety of micro and macro capillaries varying in average from 25 to 35% of the wood volume. The change in wood properties occurs at the structuring of water-insoluble molecules smaller than 3 nm and that is a part of the filler. Industrial
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13

Antonietti, Alessandro, and Beatrice Nava. "Solution of an Insight Problem at Different Age Levels." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 3_suppl (1995): 1215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.3c.1215.

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The purpose was to study performance on an insight problem by 3-to 25-yr.-olds. A task involving restructuring and requiring two wooden blocks be fitted together to form a tetrahedron was presented to five groups of 20 subjects each from kindergarten, primary school, secondary school, high school, and a university. The frequencies of solvers within each group increased from the first age group to the third but then remained constant. Solution times and frequencies of solutions attempted were not significantly different among the five groups. Perhaps insight does not follow the same development
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14

Tomašić, Ivan, and Zrinaka Vidovic-Tisanic. "Potential of Medium to More Fractured Natural Stone Deposits." Key Engineering Materials 548 (April 2013): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.548.39.

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Exploitation and processing of small stone blocks and tombolons has a major impact on profitability. It is pointed out that the natural stone needs to be rationally used in deposits. Resources of rock mass tend to be greatly increased due to the utilization of different sizes of blocks in deposits or quarries. This approach encourages the application of Lasky's relationship in the deposits of natural stone and quarries. Based on this relationship we can simply say that if the sizes of stone blocks and other stone products decrease arithmetically, then reserves increase geometrically or exponen
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15

Hoxha, E., B. Soust-Verdaguer, M. Scherz, and A. Passer. "Benefits of wooden structure reuse: the case of an Austrian building." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1078, no. 1 (2022): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012031.

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Abstract The building sector is responsible for 39% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; thus, it has a significant amount of potential to reduce the effects of climate change. Several active- and passive solutions and strategies have been developed and proposed in the literature. Among them, wood is highlighted as a promising solution to minimize GHG from buildings. However, the benefits, especially in the circular economy, are not fully evaluated due to methodological choices. Motivated by this knowledge gap, this article aims to evaluate the benefits of wood reuse compared to traditional buil
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16

Szczepanski, Marcin, Ahmed Manguri, Najmadeen Saeed, and Daniel Chuchala. "The Effect of Openings’ Size and Location on Selected Dynamical Properties of Typical Wood Frame Walls." Polymers 14, no. 3 (2022): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14030497.

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The wooden frame constructions are now popular in many developed countries of the world. Many of these locations where such buildings are constructed are exposed to seismic and other shocks which are generated by human activities. This paper discusses the effect of the size and location of openings in the wooden frame walls under dynamic loadings. Natural frequencies of such frames with and without openings have been determined. Three 14 m high walls with different widths, including 3, 6, and 12 m, have been considered. Dynamic analysis has been made using finite element method structural anal
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17

Mirzaei, Sajad, Nima Bohlooli Arkhazloo, Farzad Bazdidi-Tehrani, Jean-Benoit Morin, Abdelhalim Loucif, and Mohammad Jahazi. "Influence of Spacers and Skid Sizes on Heat Treatment of Large Forgings within an Industrial Electric Furnace." Energies 16, no. 7 (2023): 2936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16072936.

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The influence of stacking patterns, through the different spacer and skid sizes, on the transient temperature distribution uniformity of large-size forgings in a 112-m3 electrical heat treatment furnace was investigated by conducting CFD simulations and real-scale experimental validation. A 3D CFD model of the electrical furnace was generated, including a heat-treating chamber, axial flow fans, large size blocks, skids, and spacers. Real-scale temperature measurements on instrumented test blocks during the heat treatment process were carried out to validate the CFD simulations. Results indicat
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18

Zavalis, Mindaugas. "ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOUR OF CALCIUM SILICATE HOLLOW BLOCKS MASONRY SUBJECTED TO THE CONCENTRATED LOAD." Engineering Structures and Technologies 12, no. 2 (2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/est.2020.14041.

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Loading of masonry with concentrated load is a sufficiently common case of loading which occurs due to structures of various purposes and sizes which lean against masonry wall, column or partition wall. Reinforced concrete or metal beams, reinforced beams, wooden structures of roof or span are leaned against masonry structures most usually. Investigations show that masonry structures under concentrated load withstand higher loads than structures of which the whole surface area is compressed. In most cases traditional bricks’ masonry under concentrated load was investigated. Its head joints are
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19

Bayane, Bouraima Mouhamed, and Qiu Yanjun. "Evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of quarry stones in the southern Republic of Benin." Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics 2, no. 1 (2017): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.14254/jsdtl.2017.2-1.6.

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Engineering properties of stones have a crucial importance when they are used for civil engineering works. In this study, the suitability of rocks blocks or stones as a construction material is established. Cove and Dan cities surroundings in the southern part of Zou Province have large blocks and aggregates quarries operated recently. In this study, laboratory tests were carried out to investigate the performance of rocks blocks and aggregates quarried in the region. For this purpose of the study, three wooden containers with rocks blocks and aggregates samples were collected from three diffe
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20

Zhang, Ruisong. "Application of ultrasonic non-destructive testing technology in detecting wood cracks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3043, no. 1 (2025): 012123. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3043/1/012123.

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Abstract Ultrasonic non-destructive testing technology is a key technique in quality control for building structures. As a commonly used construction material in engineering projects, the quality of wood directly affects the overall stability and safety of the structure. This paper explores the use of non-metallic ultrasonic testing instruments to detect wooden components of different sizes and with cracks. By collecting data on ultrasonic waves propagating in wood and analyzing the Fourier spectrum of the data, the internal crack conditions of the wooden structure can be evaluated. The experi
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21

Jha, Akhilesh, Cini Varghese, Eldho Varghese, Mohd Harun, Seema Jaggi, and Arpan Bhowmik. "A New Series of Affine Resolvable PBIB(4) Designs in Two Replicates." Ars Combinatoria 161, no. 1 (2024): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.61091/ars161-07.

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A new series of four-associate class partially balanced incomplete block designs in two replications has been proposed. The blocks of these designs are of two different sizes. The blocks can be divided into two groups such that every treatment appears in each group exactly once, and any two blocks belonging to two different groups have a constant number of treatments in common, i.e., these designs are affine resolvable.
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22

Kim, Bonggeun. "A Study on the Wall Construction Tools of the Yingzao Fashi." Korean Archaeological Society 130 (March 31, 2024): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47439/jkras.2024.1.007.

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The term ‘Yeongjung Pillar (永定柱)’ is used in Korean archaeology to refer to the wooden pillar used to fix wooden blocks when applying the board frame construction method. This use begun in the mid-80s based on the record of Yingzao Fashi (營造法式). However, the record does not correspond with archaeological data in the sense that the wooden pillar used during board frame construction is not equivalent to the Yeongjung Pillar. This paper therefore analyzes the wooden pillar, the ‘Yeongjung Pillar’ of Yingzao Fashi, and other construction materials. In the case of the wooden pillar, the names that
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23

ICHIMIYA, Koichi, and Seiji IWAMA. "307 Behavior of Thermal Plumes from Heated Blocks with Different Sizes." Proceedings of Yamanashi District Conference 2009 (2009): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeyamanashi.2009.76.

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24

Chen, Ying-ping, Chung-Yao Chuang, and Yuan-Wei Huang. "Inductive linkage identification on building blocks of different sizes and types." International Journal of Systems Science 43, no. 12 (2012): 2202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2011.566639.

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25

Zhu, Jinbin, Liang Wang, Limin Xiao, and Guangjun Qin. "uDMA: An Efficient User-Level DMA for NVMe SSDs." Applied Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13020960.

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The Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) SSD provides high I/O performance for current computer systems, and direct memory access (DMA) is the critical enabling mechanism for direct I/O. However, the lengthy I/O stack becomes a new bottleneck that degrades the potential of NVMe SSD. This paper reveals that existing user-level DMA introduces additional overhead for pinning memory used by DMA from the user space. Moreover, it cannot adapt to I/O requests of different data sizes. This paper proposes an efficient and dynamically adaptive user-level DMA (uDMA) mechanism that can adapt to I/O requests
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26

Fischer, K., SG Gebhardt-Henrich, and A. Steiger. "Behaviour of golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) kept in four different cage sizes." Animal Welfare 16, no. 1 (2007): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600030967.

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AbstractCages for laboratory and pet hamsters are usually small. Using video recordings, the behaviour of sixty female golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), housed individually in four different cage sizes, was compared in order to draw conclusions about their welfare. The cage sizes were 1,800 cm2, 2,500 cm2, 5,000 cm2, and 10,000 cm2. Enrichment items and litter depth were standardised and all cages were equipped with a running-wheel (30 cm diameter). Stereotypic wire-gnawing, usage of the provided space, weight gain, and reactions to mild husbandry stressors were used as welfare indicator
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27

Rawding, Molly, and Jean Kelly. "Changing the whole." Teaching Children Mathematics 25, no. 4 (2019): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/teacchilmath.25.4.0256.

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Students benefit from hands-on tasks exploring number, area, and fractional relationships when the value of a whole changes. This activity uses pattern blocks to explore different designs with different constraints (e.g., a target value, a set number of blocks, or a final shape) while changing the value of the whole. For example, if the trapezoid is worth 1 1/2, create different sizes of triangles and find their value.
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Gjonov, Ilia, and Andrey Hristozov. "3D printable model of an entomological pinning block, designed for precise positioning of entomological glue boards and labels." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (March 27, 2024): e121569. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e121569.

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The entomological pinning block is a device widely used by entomologists to facilitate the mounting of glue boards and labels on entomological pins. The most commonly used entomological blocks are wooden blocks with steps of varying heights, allowing the placement of individual glue boards and labels at different levels. Models of entomological blocks ready for 3D printing are scarce on the Internet. The proposed model of an entomological block is ready for printing on a standard 3D printer. In addition to the usual positioning of glue boards and labels along the Z-axis, the model also offers
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Dudzik, Piotr, Ewa Terczynska, and Krzysztof Tytkowski. "MODELING AS THE WAY OF ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE." Boletim da Aproged, no. 34 (December 2018): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2184-4933_2018-0034_0003.

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Changes taking currently place in upbringing and teaching, force teachers to constantly search for newer methods of transmitting knowledge to their students. Young people beginning their studies are brought up in different ways of gaining recognition skills than they were a few years ago. Children play with blocks, building various structures and learning the shapes and features of single blocks, but they must be able to imagine the overall effects in their work. During our geometry classes, we refer to wooden models of solids like pyramids and prisms, so that building models from blocks becom
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Wiese, Francis K., Ian L. Jones, and D. Nettleship. "Experimental Support for a New Drift Block Design to Assess Seabird Mortality from Oil Pollution." Auk 118, no. 4 (2001): 1062–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/118.4.1062.

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Abstract Seabird mortality from large oil spills and chronic oil pollution is often significant. Total mortality estimates are derived from counts of dead birds that wash ashore and are corrected for numbers lost at sea. Past attempts to estimate proportion of birds that die at sea and wash ashore have included several experiments using carcasses and different types of wooden drift blocks. Results varied greatly depending on environmental conditions and distance from shore where blocks or carcasses were released. Wind seemed to be the predominant factor determining movement over large distance
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31

North, Sarah M. "Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in the Motivational Processes of Learners." International Journal of Virtual Reality 2, no. 1 (1996): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.1996.2.1.2607.

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This brief article reports on the use of virtual reality and its effectiveness on improving and maintaining learners' intrinsic motivation or interest. Research suggests that interest contributes to learning. Therefore a study of the impact of interests is essential to an understanding of intrinsic motivation. Since the virtual environment provides a sense of presence, it may be possible to create scenarios to stimulate the learners' curiosity and interest. Eighteen students, 11 males and 7 females, between 21 and 32 years old, served as subjects for the study. The experiment consisted of the
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32

Jannat, Nusrat, Rafal Latif Al-Mufti, Aseel Hussien, Badr Abdullah, and Alison Cotgrave. "Influence of Sawdust Particle Sizes on the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Unfired Clay Blocks." Designs 5, no. 3 (2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs5030057.

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Sawdust, which is a waste/by-product of the wood/timber industry, can be utilised as a valuable raw material in building material production due to its abundance and low cost. However, the application of sawdust in the manufacture of unfired clay blocks has received little investigation. Furthermore, the impact of different sawdust particle sizes on the properties of unfired clay blocks has not been studied. Therefore, this study screened sawdust at three different particle sizes: SP-a (212 μm < x < 300 μm), SP-b (425 μm < x < 600 μm) and SP-c (1.18 mm < x < 2.00 mm), to exam
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33

Mehmood, Q., M. Nadeem, K. Noreen, and R. Ahmad. "Construction of Generalized Neighbor Designs in Circular Blocks of Two Different Sizes." Nucleus 59, no. 1 (2022): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.71330/nucleus.59.01.1179.

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Neighbor balanced designs are used in experiments where neighbor effects may arise. These designs ensure that treatment comparisons will be less affected by the neighbor effects. Experimenters always prefer minimal designs but minimal circular neighbor designs cannot be constructed for even v, where v is number of treatments to be compared. Therefore, for v even, minimal circular generalized neighbor designs (MGNDs) should be used which are considered to be the good alternate to the minimal neighbor designs. In this article, some generators are developed to obtain MCGNDs in which 3v/2 unordere
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Wang, Xing-Yuan, Dou-Dou Zhang, and Na Wei. "Modified No Search Scheme based Domain Blocks Sorting Strategies for Fractal Image Coding." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 69, no. 10-11 (2014): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/zna.2014-0042.

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AbstractA novel fractal image coding algorithm based on domain blocks sorting strategies and modified no search scheme is proposed in this paper. On one hand, in order to improve the encoding time, a modified no search (MNS) scheme is adopted. Firstly, the image is divided into blocks of different size utilizing an adaptive quadtree partition method. Secondly, one finds the location of the best matching domain block using the MNS scheme for the range blocks, whose sizes are larger than the preset minimum value. Thirdly, the types of the range block and domain block are computed employing the p
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Wu, Rongteng, and Xiaohong Xie. "A Heterogeneous Parallel LU Factorization Algorithm Based on a Basic Column Block Uniform Allocation Strategy." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (February 25, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3720450.

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Most supercomputers are shipped with both a CPU and a GPU. With the powerful parallel computing capability of GPUs, heterogeneous computing architecture produces new challenges for system software development and application design. Because of the significantly different architectures and programming models of CPUs and GPUs, conventional optimization techniques for CPUs may not work well in a heterogeneous multi-CPU and multi-GPU system. We present a heterogeneous parallel LU factorization algorithm for heterogeneous architectures. According to the different performances of the processors in t
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36

Surikova, Olga V., Victor E. Kuzmichev, and Galina I. Surikova. "Improvment of Clothes Fit for Different Female Bodies." Autex Research Journal 17, no. 2 (2017): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2016-0003.

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Abstract The factors influencing for fit and suit of women’s clothing have been studied. The main reason of misfit is the nonconformity between the front and back width of pattern block, the corresponding body sizes taken across the hipline, and the textile materials properties. To predict the behavior of textile fabrics in real clothes including the shear deformation and wrinkles appearing, the special test and device have been designed. The developed method of pattern block making includes the test of clothes proportionality based on the female bodies sizes, pattern block indexes, and textil
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Li, C., H. Chen, X. Han, X. Pan, and D. Niu. "An improved Criminisi method for image inpainting." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2253, no. 1 (2022): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2253/1/012023.

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Abstract The Criminisi method is a classical image inpainting method, which has flaw of unreasonable priority calculation. To overcome this flaw, we propose an improved Criminisi method. To improve the accuracy of a repaired block’s priority, we propose a novel method by considering the continuity of structure and color information between the repaired block and its adjacent blocks. When searching the matching block for a repaired block, we compute the similar between two blocks as the sum of squared differences (SSD). Since different blocks within an image may contain different levels of info
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Zhao, Xinli, Shanyang Wei, Yunyun Chu, and Na Wang. "Numerical Simulation of Fire Suppression in Stilted Wooden Buildings with Fine Water Mist Based on FDS." Buildings 13, no. 1 (2023): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010207.

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In this paper, to reflect a real fire combustion situation of stilted buildings with a typical wooden structure, we used FDS numerical simulation software to study the suppression effect of a fine-water-mist fire-extinguishing system under different working conditions. The influences of different mist droplet diameters, spray flows, and nozzle densities on the temperature change in the combustion area were analyzed and compared. The particle sizes of fog droplets exhibited a significant impact, indicating that the smaller the particle size, the faster the vaporization rate and the better the c
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Nur Hidayah, A. H., Md Nor Hasanan, and P. J. Ramadhansyah. "Porous Concrete Paving Blocks Using Coarse Aggregate." Applied Mechanics and Materials 554 (June 2014): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.554.111.

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The objective of the study is to investigate the potential of using Porous Concrete Paving Blocks (PCPB) as a part of paving surface. Laboratory tests were conducted to compare and examine the effect of particle sizes of coarse aggregate. Two coarse aggregate sizes were selected; passing 8 mm retains 5 mm and passing 10 mm retains 8 mm. The fine aggregate was eliminated from mixes. The water to cement ratio used was 0.35. Compressive strength and skid resistance tests were performed to evaluate the properties of PCPB. The test results indicated that there was a reduction in the strength when c
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Caswell, Hal, and Silke F. van Daalen. "A Note on the vec Operator Applied to Unbalanced Block-Structured Matrices." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4590817.

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The vec operator transforms a matrix to a column vector by stacking each column on top of the next. It is useful to write the vec of a block-structured matrix in terms of the vec operator applied to each of its component blocks. We derive a simple formula for doing so, which applies regardless of whether the blocks are of the same or of different sizes.
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Alejo, A. O. "Comparison of strength of sandcrete blocks produce with fine aggregate from different sources." Nigerian Journal of Technology 39, no. 2 (2020): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v39i2.2.

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Sandcrete blocks comprise of water, natural sand cement. Sandcrete blocks are the building units used in the construction of wall and partitions. Diverse sizes of sandcrete blocks are used to construct free standing walls and building structure with load and non – load bearing units. This research work investigate and compared strength of sandcrete blocks produced with fine aggregate from different source in Owo local government area. The targeted areas within Owo local government are Emure, Ipele and Shagari. Sieve analysis was conducted on the samples and the result revealed that all the sam
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Alam, M. M., and S. M. H. Saif. "Development of a Suitable Seed Metering Device for Cereals." Journal of Agricultural Machinery and Bioresources Engineering 1, no. 1 (1994): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.61361/jambe.v1i1.31.

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Wooden and metallic (cast aluminum alloy) metering device with four different cell shapes were designed and tested in the laboratory. The cell sizes were determined according to the physical dimensions of various paddy and wheat varieties. Wooden metering device offered excessive resistance to uniform flow of paddy seeds. The performance of the metallic metering device with a modified cup shaped cross-section of the flutes was found best among others and almost eliminated cell fill and seed damage problems. Such a device performed satisfactorily over a wide range of ground speed enabling it to
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Mohammed Pirot, Omed, and Sobri Harun. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE CHANNEL BED RECTANGULAR CONFIGURATION ON SEDIMENT TRANSPORTATION." Jurnal Teknologi 85, no. 2 (2023): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18815.

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Sediment transport is the movement of organic and inorganic particles caused by gravity, a moving fluid’s force, the wind, and ice motion. Sediment deposition degrades dams’ safety, leading to environmental pollution and channel area reduction. This study describes the effect of the weir height and spacing of used and non-used rectangular configuration structures on sediment transport rates in an open channel. This project was created using a rectangular open channel (30 cm wide and 60 cm deep). A sharp-crested weir was installed in the channel, and the rectangular wooden configurations were f
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Bożejko, Wojciech, Zenon Chaczko, Mariusz Uchroński, and Mieczysław Wodecki. "Parallel patterns determination in solving cyclic flow shop problem with setups." Archives of Control Sciences 27, no. 2 (2017): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acsc-2017-0011.

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Abstract The subject of this work is the new idea of blocks for the cyclic flow shop problem with setup times, using multiple patterns with different sizes determined for each machine constituting optimal schedule of cities for the traveling salesman problem (TSP). We propose to take advantage of the Intel Xeon Phi parallel computing environment during so-called ’blocks’ determination basing on patterns, in effect significantly improving the quality of obtained results.
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Punyasurb, Jenjinta, Suthee Wattanasiriwech, and Darunee Wattanasiriwech. "Permeable Blocks with Waste Glass as Coarse Aggregate." Chiang Mai Journal of Science 50, no. 6 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmjs.2023.062.

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In order to reduce the negative impact of waste glass and urban heat on the environment, this research aims to use waste glass cullet as an aggregate in concrete paving blocks. This work aims to produce porous pavement using two sizes of waste glass and ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Two layers of paving blocks with different aggregate sizes were planned. The first part of the work was to determine the best OPC content. The results showed that the largest aggregate-based porous paving block had the highest compressive strength and acceptable permeability. Then, designed porous block (DPB) was
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Amal, Habibi, Syamsul Asri, Andi Ardianti, and Suandar Baso. "Analysis Of Form Coefficient For Measuring Gross Tonnage Of Wooden Ship Based On Domestic Meansurment Method Of Indonesia." EPI International Journal of Engineering 3, no. 2 (2021): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25042/epi-ije.082020.13.

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Most of the traditional wooden boats in Sinjai and Bone Districts were measured using the domestic measurement method, ship owners with sizes <GT 7 and <GT 30 refused to verify their vessels. Ship owners feel disadvantaged in terms of policies, permits, landing fees, subsidized fuel rations and so on. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the size and shape of traditional wooden ships, analyze and compare the results of the calculation of the gross tonnage (GT) of the ship which is calculated based on the actual size and shape of the ship (real body) with the ship calculate
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Abd Halim, N. H., H. Md Nor, R. P. Jaya, et al. "Permeability and Strength of Porous Concrete Paving Blocks at Different Sizes Coarse Aggregate." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1049 (July 2018): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1049/1/012028.

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Agustiani, Riza, and Agustiany Dumeva Putri. "Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) For Fraction of Blind Students Using Braille Media Fraction Block." Jurnal Didaktik Matematika 8, no. 1 (2021): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v8i1.18138.

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. Learning fractions is one of difficult topics for students with visual impairments. The aim of this design research is to describe the design process of Hypothetical Learning Trajectory for the addition of fractions using Fraction Block Braille. This research is divided into 3 stages, the preparation for the experiment, the design experiment, and the retrospective analysis. Data collection techniques in this research are walkthrough, observation, interview, and test. This research resulted in a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory design for the addition of fractions contains the following activ
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Langr, Daniel, and Ivan Šimeček. "Analysis of Memory Footprints of Sparse Matrices Partitioned Into Uniformly-Sized Blocks." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 19, no. 3 (2018): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v19i3.1358.

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The presented study analyses memory footprints of 563 representative benchmark sparse matrices with respect to their partitioning into uniformly-sized blocks. Different block sizes and different ways of storing blocks in memory are considered and statistically evaluated. Memory footprints of partitioned matrices are then compared with their lower bounds and CSR, index-compressed CSR, and EBF storage formats. The results show that blocking-based storage formats may significantly reduce memory footprints of sparse matrices arising from a wide range of application domains. Additionally, measured
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Kumpulainen, Iiro, Sebastian Dalleiger, Jilles Vreeken, and Nikolaj Tatti. "From Your Block to Our Block: How to Find Shared Structure Between Stochastic Block Models over Multiple Graphs." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 11 (2025): 11987–94. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i11.33305.

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Stochastic Block Models (SBMs) are a popular approach to modeling single real-world graphs. The key idea of SBMs is to partition the vertices of the graph into blocks with similar edge densities within, as well as between different blocks. However, what if we are given not one but multiple graphs that are unaligned and of different sizes? How can we find out if these graphs share blocks with similar connectivity structures? In this paper, we propose the shared stochastic block modeling (SSBM) problem, in which we model n graphs using SBMs that share parameters of s blocks. We show that fitting
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