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1

Asif, Mohammad. "Chemical Characteristics, Synthetic Methods, and Biological Potential of Quinazoline and Quinazolinone Derivatives." International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014 (November 13, 2014): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/395637.

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The heterocyclic fused rings quinazoline and quinazolinone have drawn a huge consideration owing to their expanded applications in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. Quinazoline and quinazolinone are reported for their diversified biological activities and compounds with different substitutions bring together to knowledge of a target with understanding of the molecule types that might interact with the target receptors. Quinazolines and quinazolinones are considered as an important chemical for the synthesis of various physiological significance and pharmacological utilized molecules. Quin
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2

Grover, Parul, Monika Bhardwaj, Garima Kapoor, Lovekesh Mehta, Roma Ghai, and K. Nagarajan. "Advances on Quinazoline Based Congeners for Anticancer Potential." Current Organic Chemistry 25, no. 6 (2021): 695–723. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272825666210212121056.

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The heterocyclic compounds have a great significance in medicinal chemistry because they have extensive biological activities. Cancer is globally the leading cause of death and it is a challenge to develop appropriate treatment for the management of cancer. Continuous efforts are being made to find a suitable medicinal agent for cancer therapy. Nitrogencontaining heterocycles have received noteworthy attention due to their wide and distinctive pharmacological activities. One of the most important nitrogen-containing heterocycles in medicinal chemistry is ‘quinazoline’ that possesses a wide spe
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3

M., KUMAR, R. MAHATO H., SHARMA VIBHA, and SHARMA T. "Transition Metal- Complexes with 3-Amino-2- methylquinazoline-4(3H)-2′,4′-dinitrophenylhydrazone." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 66, February 1989 (1989): 73–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5939782.

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University Department of Chemistry, University of Bihar, Muzaffarpur-842 001 University Department of Chemistry, University of Bihar, Muza.ffarpur-8&#39;9 001 <strong>Complexes of Cu<sup>ll</sup>, Ni<sup>II</sup>&prime; Co<sup>II</sup>, Fe<sup>II</sup>, Mn<sup>II</sup>, Cr<sup>III</sup>, Zn<sup>II</sup>, Cd<sup>II</sup> and Hg<sup>II</sup> with 3-amino-2 -methylquinazoline-4(3<em>H</em>)-2&prime;,4&prime;- dinitrophenylhydrazone have been synthesised and characterised on the basis of elemental analysis, TGA, conductance, magnetic, infrared, electronic, <sup>1</sup>H nmr and esr spectral data.
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4

Matsui, Ryosuke, Erina Niijima, Tomomi Imai, et al. "Intermolecular Halogen Bond Detected in Racemic and Optically Pure N-C Axially Chiral 3-(2-Halophenyl)quinazoline-4-thione Derivatives." Molecules 27, no. 7 (2022): 2369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27072369.

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The halogen bond has been widely used as an important supramolecular tool in various research areas. However, there are relatively few studies on halogen bonding related to molecular chirality. 3-(2-Halophenyl)quinazoline-4-thione derivatives have stable atropisomeric structures due to the rotational restriction around an N-C single bond. In X-ray single crystal structures of the racemic and optically pure N-C axially chiral quinazoline-4-thiones, we found that different types of intermolecular halogen bonds (C=S⋯X) are formed. That is, in the racemic crystals, the intermolecular halogen bond
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5

Kumar, Adarsh, Ankit Kumar Singh, Harshwardhan Singh, et al. "Nitrogen Containing Heterocycles as Anticancer Agents: A Medicinal Chemistry Perspective." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 2 (2023): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16020299.

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Cancer is one of the major healthcare challenges across the globe. Several anticancer drugs are available on the market but they either lack specificity or have poor safety, severe side effects, and suffer from resistance. So, there is a dire need to develop safer and target-specific anticancer drugs. More than 85% of all physiologically active pharmaceuticals are heterocycles or contain at least one heteroatom. Nitrogen heterocycles constituting the most common heterocyclic framework. In this study, we have compiled the FDA approved heterocyclic drugs with nitrogen atoms and their pharmacolog
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6

Zhao, Hui, Xiaoxia Hu, Yue Zhang, Chunlei Tang, and Bainian Feng. "Progress in Synthesis and Bioactivity Evaluation of Pyrazoloquinazolines." Letters in Drug Design & Discovery 17, no. 2 (2020): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570180815666181017120100.

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Background: This paper reviews the research progress of pyrazoloquinazolines which widely used in the field of medicine and pesticide in recent years. Five types of pyrazoloquinazolines are introduced: pyrazolo [4,3-h]quinazolines, pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines, pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinazolines, pyrazolo[1,5-a] quinazolines , pyrazolo[1,5-b]quinazolines, and their new progress in the synthesis methods and treatment of diseases. Methodology: The derivatives of pyrazoloquinazolines exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, ant
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7

Sechko, O. G., N. S. Gurina, V. M. Tsarenkov, et al. "ASSESSMENT OF ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PROPYLTHIADIAZOLOQUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AGAINST MYCOBACTERIUM INTRACELLULARE." Vestnik Farmacii 92, no. 2 (2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52540/2074-9457.2021.2.93.

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The compounds studied are propylthiadiazoloquinazoline derivatives, tryptanthrin analogs. Tryptantrin and its derivatives were found to have different antimycobacterial activity in vitro and in vivo. This series of experiments is devoted to the study of antimycobacterial activity of three propylthiadiazoloquinazoline derivatives obtained in the laboratory of organic synthesis and Biopharmaceutics of the Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences in Moldova using a non-tuberculous strain of Mycobacterium intracellulare, which is a part of the Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). Species of
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8

Singh, Shiv Dev, Arvind Kumar, Firoz Babar, Neetu Sachan, and Arun Kumar Sharma. "Synthesis of Novel 3(N,N-dialkylamino)alkyl/phenyl Substituted Thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidinones as H1-Anti-Histaminic and Antimicrobial Agents." Current Bioactive Compounds 15, no. 1 (2019): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407214666180226130957.

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Background: Thienopyrimidines are the bioisoster of quinazoline and unlike quinazoline exist in three isomeric forms corresponding to the three possible types annulation of thiophene to the pyrimidine ring viz thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine, thieno[3,2-d] pyrimidine and thieno[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Heterocyclic containing the thienopyrimidinone moiety exhibits various pronounced activities such as anti-hypertensive, analgesic and anti-inflammatory, antiviral, platelet aggregation inhibitory, antiprotozoal bronchodilatory, phosphodiesterase inhibitory, antihistaminic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial acti
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9

Mohammed, Sewara J., Akam K. Salih, Mohammad Amin M. Rashid, Khalid M. Omer, and Karzan A. Abdalkarim. "Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies and Keto-Enol Tautomerism of Novel 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivative Containing 3-Mercaptobutan-2-one and Quinazolin-4-one Moieties." Molecules 25, no. 22 (2020): 5441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225441.

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In this study, a novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative containing 3-mercaptobutan-2-one and quinazolin-4-one moieties (Compound 3) is synthesized by the coupling of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-(3-mercaptobutan-2-one) (Compound 1) with 2-Phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one (Compound 2) in one molecule moiety. Compound 3 is found to exist as two types of intra-molecular hydrogen bonding with keto-enol tautomerism characters, which is further confirmed using FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass spectrometer, and UV-Visible spectra. The 1H-NMR and UV-Visible spectra of Compound 3 are investigated in different solv
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10

Arcadi, Antonio, Sandro Cacchi, Giancarlo Fabrizi, et al. "Synthesis of indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines from 2-alkynylaniline derivatives through Pd-catalyzed indole formation/cyclization withN,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 14 (September 14, 2018): 2411–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.218.

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An efficient strategy for the synthesis of 6-unsubstituted indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines is described. The Pd-catalyzed reaction ofo-(o-aminophenylethynyl) trifluoroacetanilides with Ar–B(OH)2afforded 2-(o-aminophenyl)-3-arylindoles, that were converted to 12-arylindolo[1,2-c]quinazolines by adding dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (DMFDMA) to the reaction mixture after extractive work-up. This reaction outcome is different from the previously reported Pd-catalyzed sequential reaction of the same substrates with Ar–I, Ar–Br and ArN2+BF4−, that afforded 12-arylindolo[1,2-c]quinazolin-6(5H)-ones. Mo
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11

Zayed, Mohamed F. "Medicinal Chemistry of Quinazolines as Anticancer Agents Targeting Tyrosine Kinases." Scientia Pharmaceutica 91, no. 2 (2023): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/scipharm91020018.

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Cancer is a large group of diseases that can affect any organ or body tissue due to the abnormal cellular growth with the unknown reasons. Many of the existing chemotherapeutic agents are highly toxic with a low level of selectivity. Additionally, they lead to development of therapeutic resistance. Hence, the development of targeted chemotherapeutic agents with low side effects and high selectivity is required for cancer treatment. Quinazoline is a vital scaffold well-known to be linked with several biological activities. The anticancer activity is one of the prominent biological activities of
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12

Pisk, Jana, Ivica Đilović, Tomica Hrenar, Danijela Cvijanović, Gordana Pavlović, and Višnja Vrdoljak. "Effective methods for the synthesis of hydrazones, quinazolines, and Schiff bases: reaction monitoring using a chemometric approach." RSC Advances 10, no. 63 (2020): 38566–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra06845d.

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13

Srivastav, Manish, MD Salahuddin, and S. M. Shantakumar. "Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Some Novel 3-(6-Substituted-1, 3-benzothiazole-2-yl)-2-[{(4-substituted phenyl) amino} methyl] quinazolines-4 (3H)-ones." E-Journal of Chemistry 6, no. 4 (2009): 1055–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/507052.

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A series of novel 3-(6-substituted-1, 3-benzothiazole-2-yl)-2-[{(4-substituted phenyl) amino} methyl] quinazolines-4(3H)-ones were synthesized by treating 2-(chloromethyl)-3-(6-substituted-1, 3-benzothiazole-2-yl) quinazoline-4-(3H)-one (IIa-d) with various substituted amine. The compounds (IIa-d) prepared by treating 2-[(chloroacetyl) amino] benzoic acid with different 2-amino-6-substituted benzothiazole. Elemental analysis, IR,1HNMR and mass spectral data confirmed the structure of the newly synthesized compounds. Synthesized quinazolines-4-one derivative were investigated for their anti-inf
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14

Saleh, Ebraheem Abdu Musad, Abdullah Mohammed AL Dawsari, Kakul Husain, Ismail Hassan Kutty, and K. M. Lokanatha Rai. "Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Evaluation of Novel Series of Condensed Thiazoloquinazoline with Pyrido, Pyrano, and Benzol Moieties as Five- and Six-Membered Heterocycle Derivatives." Molecules 26, no. 2 (2021): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020357.

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A novel synthesis of thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolines 4(a–e), pyrido[2′,3′:4,5]thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolines {5(a–e), 6(a–e), and 7(a–e)}, pyrano[2′,3′:4,5]thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolines 8(a–e), and benzo[4,5]thiazolo[2,3-b]quinazoloine9(a–e) derivatives starting from 2-(Bis-methylsulfanyl-methylene)-5,5-dimethyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione 2 as efficient α,α dioxoketen dithioacetal is reported and the synthetic approaches of these types of compounds will provide an innovative molecular framework to the designing of new active heterocyclic compounds. In our study, we also present optimization of the synthetic
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15

Rahimian, Arezoo, Majid Mahdavi, Reza Rahbarghazi, and Hojjatollah N. Charoudeh. "4t-CHQ a Spiro-Quinazolinone Benzenesulfonamide Derivative Induces G0/G1 Cell Cycle arrest and Triggers Apoptosis Through Down-Regulation of Survivin and Bcl2 in the Leukemia Stem-Like KG1-a Cells." Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 19, no. 11 (2019): 1340–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520619666190313165130.

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Objective:Many experiments have revealed the anti-tumor activity of spiro-quinazolinone derivatives on different cell types. Exposing KG1-a cells to N-(4- tert- butyl- 4'- oxo- 1'H- spiro [cyclohexane- 1, 2'- quinazoline]- 3'(4'H)- yl)- 4- methyl benzenesulfonamide (4t-CHQ), as an active sub-component of spiroquinazolinone benzenesulfonamides, the experiment investigated the possible mechanisms that manifest the role of 4t-CHQ in leukemic KG1-a progenitor cells. Mechanistically, the inhibitory effects of 4t-CHQ on KG1-a cells emerge from its modulating function on the expression of Bax/Bcl2 an
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16

Alsibaee, Aishah M., Hanan M. Al-Yousef, and Huda S. Al-Salem. "Quinazolinones, the Winning Horse in Drug Discovery." Molecules 28, no. 3 (2023): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28030978.

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Quinazolines are nitrogen-containing heterocycles that consist of a benzene ring fused with a pyrimidine ring. Quinazolinones, oxidized quinazolines, are promising compounds with a wide range of biological activities. In the pharmaceutical field, quinazolinones are the building blocks of more than 150 naturally occurring alkaloids isolated from different plants, microorganisms, and animals. Scientists give a continuous interest in this moiety due to their stability and relatively easy methods for preparation. Their lipophilicity is another reason for this interest as it helps quinazolinones in
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17

Patel, Amit B., Purvesh Patel, Kajal Patel, and Krupa Prajapati. "Synthesis of Fluorinated Piperazinyl Substituted Quinazolines as Potential Antibacterial Agents." Asian Journal of Organic & Medicinal Chemistry 5, no. 3 (2020): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajomc.2020.ajomc-p284.

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In present study, fluorinated piperazine and benzonitrile/nicotinonitrile fused quinazoline derivatives have synthesized, characterized using FT-IR, 1H &amp; 13C NMR, 19F NMR and MS analysis and evaluated as potential antibacterial agents. They were also tested against the multidrug resistant strains. The antibacterial activity results revealed that the majority of synthesized compounds exhibited potential antibacterial with the extraordinary level of minimum inhibitory concentrations comparable to the control drugs. Moreover, the influence of presence or absence of fluoro and trifluoromethyl
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18

Zayed, Mohamed F. "Medicinal Chemistry of Quinazolines as Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Agents." ChemEngineering 6, no. 6 (2022): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering6060094.

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Quinazoline is an essential scaffold, known to be linked with various biological activities. Some of the prominent biological activities of this system are analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-malarial, sedative–hypnotic, anti-histaminic, anti-cancer, anti-convulsant, anti-tubercular, and anti-viral activities. This diversity in the pharmacological response of the quinazoline system has encouraged medicinal chemists to study and discover this system and its multitude of potential against several biological activities. Many of these studies have s
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19

Yadav, Manoj Kumar, Triloki Prasad, Rubal Rathi, et al. "An overview of Quinazolines: Applicability of molecular docking in Cancer therapy." International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research (IJPPR) 14, no. 2 (2023): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijppronline.2023.14204.

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Medicinal chemistry is distracted with the elaboration, discovery, confirmation of physical and chemical approaches, and the synthesis in laboratory. Quinazoline derivatives occupy crucial positions in modern medicinal chemistry and possess established application as medicine. Several researches have been accomplished on derivatives of the quinazoline for different many pharmacological activity are reported recently. The most important process molecular docking modification is the preliminary step in the drug designing of novel drugs. The main aim of this review is to quiz or examine recently
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20

Krasovska, N. I., V. V. Stavytskyi, I. S. Nosulenko, O. Yu Voskoboinik, and S. I. Kovalenko. "Carboxyl-containing quinazolines and related heterocycles as carriers of anti-inflammatory activity." Zaporozhye Medical Journal 24, no. 1 (2022): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2022.1.241286.

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Active pharmaceutical ingredients whose structure combines aromatic or heterocyclic fragments with pharmacophore carboxylic group are widespread on pharmaceutical market. The isolation of COX-NSAIDs complexes and following X-ray studies allowed to explain the key role of pharmacophore carboxylic group in the formation of enzyme-ligand interactions and the effect of its presence on the activity and selectivity. The introduction of selective COX-2-inhibitors to medicinal practice resulted in a significant decrease of side effects and complication frequencies. However, the problem of NSAIDs toxic
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21

Chiacchio, Maria Assunta, Daniela Iannazzo, Roberto Romeo, Salvatore V. Giofrè, and Laura Legnani. "Pyridine and Pyrimidine Derivatives as Privileged Scaffolds in Biologically Active Agents." Current Medicinal Chemistry 26, no. 40 (2020): 7166–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180904125400.

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Pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives have received great interest in recent pharmacological research, being effective in the treatment of various malignancies, such as myeloid leukemia, breast cancer and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Most of the FDA approved drugs show a pyridine or pyrimidine core bearing different substituents. The aim of this review is to describe the most recent reports in this field, with reference to the newly discovered pyridineor pyrimidine-based drugs, to their synthesis and to the evaluation of the most biologically active derivatives. The corresponding benzo-fused h
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22

Björkman, Barbro. "Different types—Different rights." Science and Engineering Ethics 13, no. 2 (2007): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-007-9005-x.

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23

Hajare, Rahul. "ID:2043 Response to a 2-Indolinones laboratory based regimen analogous in cancerous-infected cells." Biomedical Research and Therapy 4, S (2017): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4is.280.

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2-Indolinone is multifunctional expressed by drug discovery series of novel 97 compounds were synthesized for anticancer and cytotoxic activity against different 60 cell line cultures [1]. 07 compounds were selected on molecular recognition and screened for anticancer study [2]. Among those is screened compounds RH8, RH 42, RH84, RH89, RH90, RH 94, RH97 found good quality of anticancer activity against most of the cancer cell line with ranges from -77.23 to 55.85% growth. Target compound 5-Flouro-1-benzyl isatin -2, 3-b-quinoxaline (RH-89) display -77.23 to 7.31% growth &amp; another target co
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24

Jin, Hao, Hu-Guang Dan, and Guo-Wu Rao. "Research progress in quinazoline derivatives as multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitors." Heterocyclic Communications 24, no. 1 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hc-2017-0066.

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Abstract Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), are involved in multiple human tumors. Therefore, RTKs are attractive targets for various antitumor strategies. Two classes of tyrosine kinase antagonists were applied in the clinic for monoclonal antibodies and small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A well-studied class of small-molecule inhibitors is represented by 4-anilinoquinazolines, exemplified by gefitinib and erlotinib as mono-targeted EGFR inhibitors, which were approved for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. Mono-target drugs ma
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25

Chandrappa, M., Korrapati Swathi, Uthirapathy Vijayalakshmi, Phani Kumar Pullela, and S. Girish Kumar. "Magnetic Nanoparticle Assisted Bulk Scale Synthesis of Quinazoline Synthon." Advanced Science Letters 24, no. 8 (2018): 5936–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12223.

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Quinazolines are unique class of compounds possessing exceptional antibacterial activity. Quinazolines class obtains its typical antibacterial activity due to its toxicity from‘hetero’ ring. Known to be the last line of protection against deadly TB bacteria, there are about twenty different quinazoline compounds used in pharma industry. One of the widely used precursors for synthesis of these drugs is 4-chloro-2-phenylquinazoline. In the present research, aminobenzamide and benzoyl chloride are reacted to obtain the cyclized intermediate, 2-phenylquinazoline, which on subsequent treatment with
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26

BALUJA, S., D. MENPARA, S. CHANDA, and K. NANDHA. "SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NEW PYRAZOLO QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES." Latin American Applied Research - An international journal 45, no. 3 (2015): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52292/j.laar.2015.391.

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Pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolines are known to be versatile heterocyclic compounds with different biological properties because of a large number of derivatives with different structural modifications. Therefore, some new Pyrazolo quinazoline heterocycles were synthesized from chalcones and their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectral data. All these synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for their antimicrobial potential against Gram positive, Gram negative strains of bacteria as well as fungal strains in dimethylsulfoxide. Among the screened compounds, KC-10 showed
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27

Maurya, Hardesh K., Mohammad Hasanain, Sarita Singh, et al. "Synthesis of 4-phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolines and their evaluation as growth inhibitors of carcinoma cells." RSC Advances 6, no. 22 (2016): 18607–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra24429c.

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The synthesis of various benzo[h]quinazoline analogs was accomplished through the reaction of chalcone with guanidine. The synthesized compounds were screened for their anticancer potential against different cancer cells.
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28

Barbero, José L., José C. Casillas, Mike Wright, and Alicia Ramos Garcia. "Do different types of incubators produce different types of innovations?" Journal of Technology Transfer 39, no. 2 (2013): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-013-9308-9.

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29

Kopotilova, Alexandra E., Tatyana N. Moshkina, Emiliya V. Nosova, et al. "3-Aryl-5-aminobiphenyl Substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]quinazolines: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties." Molecules 28, no. 4 (2023): 1937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041937.

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Amino-[1,1′]-biphenyl-containing 3-aryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]quinazoline derivatives with fluorescent properties have been designed and synthesized. The type of annelation of the triazole ring to the pyrimidine one has been unambiguously confirmed by means of an X-ray diffraction (XRD) method; the molecules are non-planar, and the aryl substituents form the pincer-like conformation. The UV/Vis and photoluminescent properties of target compounds were investigated in two solvents of different polarities and in a solid state. The samples emit a broad range of wavelengths and display fluorescent
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30

Leighton, Ralph. "Citizenship teachers – Different types, different needs." Citizenship Teaching & Learning 9, no. 1 (2013): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ctl.9.1.85_1.

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31

Spiegler, Peter. "Different Types of Delirium." Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 21, no. 4 (2014): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cpm.0000000000000043.

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32

Brody, Carlos D. "Disambiguating Different Covariation Types." Neural Computation 11, no. 7 (1999): 1527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976699300016124.

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Covariations in neuronal latency or excitability can lead to peaks in spike train covariograms that may be very similar to those caused by spike timing synchronization (see companion article). Two quantitative methods are described here. The first is a method to estimate the excitability component of a covariogram, based on trial-by-trial estimates of excitability. Once estimated, this component may be subtracted from the covariogram, leaving only other types of contributions. The other is a method to determine whether the covariogram could potentially have been caused by latency covariations.
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33

Kippenberger, T. "Recognizing different project types." Antidote 5, no. 4 (2000): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000006782.

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34

Li, Tie-Zhong. "Skyrmions of different types." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 30, no. 6 (1991): 829–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00674024.

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35

Hassenjürgen, Christoph. "Different types of loans." Bankfachklasse 39, no. 3 (2017): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35139-017-0012-2.

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36

Liu, Jiaxin, Jue Ning, and Xu Chen. "Evolution of Different Types of Eddies Originating from Different Baroclinic Instability Types." Remote Sensing 15, no. 24 (2023): 5730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15245730.

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This paper investigates the evolution of global eddies and various types of eddies originating from baroclinic instability (BCI) by utilizing satellite altimetry, Argo profiles, and climatology datasets. The structure of global eddies with regard to potential temperature anomalies experiences downward propagation and spreading from the periods of eddy growth to stabilization. However, from the eddy’s stabilization to the decay period, the process of spreading primarily occurs horizontally, and this process is usually accompanied by weakening. By comparing the evolution of eddies in three typic
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Eide, Arne H., and S. W. Acuda. "Different Alcohol Types-Different Models of Drinking:." Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 5, no. 4 (1997): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j029v05n04_02.

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Tang, Jinwen (Jimmy), Allan M. Williams, Teemu Makkonen, and Jinbo Jiang. "Are different types of interfirm linkages conducive to different types of tourism innovation?" International Journal of Tourism Research 21, no. 6 (2019): 901–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2313.

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McCleskey, E. W., A. P. Fox, D. Feldman, and R. W. Tsien. "Different types of calcium channels." Journal of Experimental Biology 124, no. 1 (1986): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.124.1.177.

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Ca2+ channels allow passage of Ca2+ ions into the cytoplasm through a selective pore which is opened in response to depolarization of the cell membrane (for reviews see Hagiwara &amp; Byerly, 1981, 1983; Tsien, 1983; Reuter, 1983). The Ca2+ flux creates a net inward, depolarizing current and the resulting accumulation of Ca2+ in the cytoplasm can act as a chemical trigger for secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters, contraction of muscle and a variety of other Ca2+-sensitive events. Thus, upon sensing membrane potential changes, Ca2+ channels simultaneously generate an electrical signal wh
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Ingstrup, Mads Bruun. "Facilitating Different Types of Clusters." management revu 24, no. 2 (2013): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2013-2-133.

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Zhang, Ling, Marty Moskovitz, David Baron, and John Siebert. "Different Types of Sleeve Anastomosis." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 11, no. 06 (1995): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1006561.

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Brandt, T. H., and M. Dieterich. "Different types of skew deviation." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 54, no. 6 (1991): 549–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.54.6.549.

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Surányi, Zsuzsanna, David B. Hitchcock, James B. Hittner, András Vargha, and Róbert Urbán. "Different types of sensation seeking." International Journal of Behavioral Development 37, no. 3 (2013): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025413483221.

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Previous research on sensation seeking (SS) was dominated by a variable-oriented approach indicating that SS level has a linear relation with a host of problem behaviors. Our aim was to provide a person-oriented methodology—a probabilistic clustering—that enables examination of both inter- and intra-individual differences in not only the level, but also in the pattern of SS. We have applied model-based clustering to a four-semester long longitudinal high school survey ( N = 3334) and to a cross-sectional university survey ( N = 438). The results indicated that impulsive patterns are linked to
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Moore, Michael Grahame. "Learners Come in Different Types." American Journal of Distance Education 21, no. 1 (2007): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08923640701298571.

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Shalita, Rachel. "Different Types of Art Presentation." Journal of Visual Literacy 17, no. 1 (1997): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1343943x.1997.11674516.

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Kippenberger, T. "Facing different types of crisis." Antidote 4, no. 3 (1999): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000006697.

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Hauck, J., and K. Mika. "Structure types with different properties." Progress in Solid State Chemistry 33, no. 1 (2005): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2005.10.001.

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Lachs, W. R., and D. Sutanto. "Different types of voltage instability." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 9, no. 2 (1994): 1126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.317617.

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Sattanathan, M., and Jomon K. Sebastian. "Different Types of Connected Spaces." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 8, no. 1 (2009): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.14.6.

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This paper deals with the various forms of open sets and their relations. The relation is represented by a diagram. The relation is same for the closed sets also. The main part defines different types of connectedness and their relations. It is notable that openness and connectedness are in opposite order. Some results on Q-sets are also included here.
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Lamm, Alexa J., and Ricky W. Telg. "Teaching to Different Personality Types." EDIS 2015, no. 7 (2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc232-2015.

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A person’s personality affects the way he or she learns best. Extension programs can use an understanding of different learning styles and preferences to reach the greatest number of people. This EDIS document is the first in the Teaching to Different Personality Types series, and provides a broad overview of how understanding and acknowledging personality types can assist in Extension program development. Written by Alexa J. Lamm and Ricky W. Telg, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, September 2015. (Photo credit: Rawpixel Ltd/iStock/Thinkstock.com)
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