Academic literature on the topic 'Differentiated capital cost'

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Journal articles on the topic "Differentiated capital cost"

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Shibaeva, Marina, Ella Okolelova, and Oleg Shalnev. "Differentiated sources of funding road infrastructure." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823908003.

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Article reveals the growing need for increased investment in projects for the modernization and development of the motor road network and identifies the problem of high capital intensity of road construction facilities and the duration of the investment payback period that hinder the inflow of private investments. By analyzing the economic aspects of road infrastructure, the authors have developed the economic and mathematical model for optimizing the placement of asphalt-concrete plants and the cost of producing the asphalt mix, the algorithm for optimizing the cost of road facility construct
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MASON, ANNE, ANDREW STREET, MARISA MIRALDO, and LUIGI SICILIANI. "Should prospective payments be differentiated for public and private healthcare providers?" Health Economics, Policy and Law 4, no. 4 (2009): 383–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133109004873.

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AbstractThe English government has encouraged private providers – known as Independent Sector Treatment Centres (ISTCs) – to treat publicly funded (NHS) patients. All providers are to be remunerated under a prospective payment system that offers a price per case treated, adjusted by the Market Forces Factor (MFF) to reflect geographical variation in specific input costs. This payment system presupposes that any remaining cost differentials between providers result from inefficiencies. However, the validity of this assumption is unclear. This article describes the constraints that could cause p
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Holden, D., and J. K. Swales. "Factor Subsidies, Employment Generation, and Cost per Job: A Partial Equilibrium Approach." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 25, no. 3 (1993): 317–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a250317.

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Factor subsidies in a perfectly competitive setting are analysed. A very general model is used to derive expressions for the effect of a factor subsidy on the price and quantity of output and the two factor inputs. These expressions are differentiated to generate qualitative results for the impact of changes in the product-demand, production-function, and factor-supply parameters on the subsidy effects. A similar procedure is used to investigate the exchequer cost per job of general labour and capital subsidies in an industry with Cobb — Douglas technology. The analysis is relieved with illust
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Bae Choi, Bo, Jangkoo Kang, and Doowon Lee. "Determinants and market implications of differentiated dividends in Korea." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 4 (2014): 453–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-11-2012-0116.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore unequal dividend payment policies called differentiated dividends (DDs) in Korea. The characteristics of firms are examined which allocate higher dividends to small shareholders than large shareholders within the same share class. Design/methodology/approach – Logit analysis is used to compare firms that initiate DDs with those that pay conventional equal dividends. The abnormal market reaction to news of initiation of DDs is also examined. Findings – Managers of firms facing cash insufficiency are more likely to initiate DDs. The DD scheme is
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Schiehll, Eduardo, Melissa Gerhard, and Clea Beatriz Macagnan. "Institutional investors’ response to improved corporate governance: Evidence from the brazilian capital market." Contaduría y Administración 64, no. 4 (2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1869.

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<p>This study examines whether normative pressures from stock market regulators to improve the governance quality of Brazilian listed firms influence the participation and activism of institutional investors. More specifically, we investigate the association between institutional investor’s ownership and firm’s voluntary adhesion to the São Paulo Stock Exchange (B3) differentiated levels of corporate governance quality. Empirical testing is performed on a ten-year (2002–2011) panel data set from a sample of 439 firms listed on the B3. Our findings suggest that firms in differentiated cor
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Raijman, Rebeca, and Moshe Semyonov. "Modes of Labor Market Incorporation and Occupational Cost among New Immigrants to Israel." International Migration Review 29, no. 2 (1995): 375–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839502900203.

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The present study contributes to the literature on international migration by examining social, demographic and contextual factors that influence modes of labor market incorporation and occupational cost among new immigrants during their first years after migration. The data for the analysis were obtained from the 1983 Census or Population conducted by Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis focuses on men who immigrated to Israel between 1979 to 1983. Although most immigrants are able to join the economically active labor force shortly after arrival, they do so by adopting differe
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Xu, Xiaodong, and Huifeng Xu. "Investment-internal capital sensitivity, investment-cash flow sensitivity and dividend payment." China Finance Review International 9, no. 2 (2019): 183–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-06-2017-0103.

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Purpose On the basis of principal-agent and financing constraints theories, the purpose of this paper is to construct a unified research framework via mathematical models and to provide a logical and consistent explanation of the contradictory discovery of the relationship between dividend payment and I-CFO in the previous literature. Design/methodology/approach Establishing the economic mathematical models, this paper uses the comparative static analysis to figure out the equilibrium results, to further testify the conclusions, the authors initiate the empirical tests to make the discussion m
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King, R. J. "Capital Switching and the Role of Ground Rent: 2 Switching between Circuits and Switching between Submarkets." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 6 (1989): 711–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a210711.

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In the first paper of this series of three, Harvey's ‘circuits of capital’ argument was discussed, and was linked first to ground rent theory, and second to forms of social change and crisis in advanced, Western-style economies. In the present paper these various theoretical insights are used to reflect upon the urban housing market in Melbourne from the 1930s to the 1980s. It is concluded (1) that average rent (average annual cost relative to wages), and thereby housing-related accumulation, rose virtually uninterrupted from 1932 to 1977, providing the incentive to the suburbanisation boom of
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Danilovich, Dmitry. "Optimising energy sourcing and consumption in the oil and gas sector." APPEA Journal 58, no. 2 (2018): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj17104.

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Oil and gas companies are fairly large users of electricity, and the rising cost of electricity has become a major issue for the sector. Oil and gas producers often develop their own gas-fired generation plants and consume their own gas as generation fuel. An increasing price of gas in the domestic market has resulted in a corresponding increase in the opportunity cost of utilising gas for power generation. Declining costs of renewable energy and battery storage open opportunities for oil and gas companies to reduce the consumption of their own gas and source electricity at a lower cost, as we
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Abel, Sanderson, and Pierre Le Roux. "Evaluating Market Power in the Zimbabwean Banking Sector." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 10, no. 2 (2017): 274–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v10i2.17.

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The study evaluates the nature of market structure, and the degree and determinants of market power in the Zimbabwean banking sector during the period 2009-2014. The study employs the Lerner Index approach method to assess the market power of banks. The Lerner Index approach assists in measuring the extent to which a bank has market power to set its price above marginal cost. The study results established that the banking sector operates under monopolistic competition, confirming that banks possess some market power in pricing their products. This is a result of the nature of products sold by
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Differentiated capital cost"

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Gwes, Manyama Georges. "Uvärdering av Lagerlokalisering och Lagerutformning." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Production Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2339.

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<p>Armatec tillhandahåller system, produkter och funktionella lösningar inom värme, kyla och process. Företaget har lager i Sverige, Norge och Danmark. Under senare tid har företaget sett att lagret i Norge utgör en stor kostnad. Armatec har därför börjat fundera på om de skulle tjäna på att centralisera logistikstrukturen dvs. stänga lagret i Norge och utöka centrallagret i Göteborg. Syftet meddetta examensarbete är att undersöka huruvida lagret behövs i Norge eller ej. Den metod som arbetet använder sig av är Dupont - modellen eller avkastningsmodellen. Genom att använda denna modell beräkna
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Conference papers on the topic "Differentiated capital cost"

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Spector, R. B. "A Method of Evaluating Life Cycle Costs of Industrial Gas Turbines." In ASME 1988 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/88-gt-324.

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When aero-derivative gas turbines were first introduced into industrial service, the prime criterion for assessing the “relative value” of equipment was derived hy dividing the initial (or capital) cost of the equipment by the number of kilowatts produced. The use of “dollars per kilowatt” as an assessment parameter emanated from the utility sector and is still valid providing that the turbo-machinery units under consideration possess similar performance features with regard to thermal efficiency. Second generation gas turbines being produced today possess thermal efficiencies approximately fo
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