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1

Shibaeva, Marina, Ella Okolelova, and Oleg Shalnev. "Differentiated sources of funding road infrastructure." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823908003.

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Article reveals the growing need for increased investment in projects for the modernization and development of the motor road network and identifies the problem of high capital intensity of road construction facilities and the duration of the investment payback period that hinder the inflow of private investments. By analyzing the economic aspects of road infrastructure, the authors have developed the economic and mathematical model for optimizing the placement of asphalt-concrete plants and the cost of producing the asphalt mix, the algorithm for optimizing the cost of road facility construct
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MASON, ANNE, ANDREW STREET, MARISA MIRALDO, and LUIGI SICILIANI. "Should prospective payments be differentiated for public and private healthcare providers?" Health Economics, Policy and Law 4, no. 4 (2009): 383–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133109004873.

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AbstractThe English government has encouraged private providers – known as Independent Sector Treatment Centres (ISTCs) – to treat publicly funded (NHS) patients. All providers are to be remunerated under a prospective payment system that offers a price per case treated, adjusted by the Market Forces Factor (MFF) to reflect geographical variation in specific input costs. This payment system presupposes that any remaining cost differentials between providers result from inefficiencies. However, the validity of this assumption is unclear. This article describes the constraints that could cause p
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Holden, D., and J. K. Swales. "Factor Subsidies, Employment Generation, and Cost per Job: A Partial Equilibrium Approach." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 25, no. 3 (1993): 317–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a250317.

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Factor subsidies in a perfectly competitive setting are analysed. A very general model is used to derive expressions for the effect of a factor subsidy on the price and quantity of output and the two factor inputs. These expressions are differentiated to generate qualitative results for the impact of changes in the product-demand, production-function, and factor-supply parameters on the subsidy effects. A similar procedure is used to investigate the exchequer cost per job of general labour and capital subsidies in an industry with Cobb — Douglas technology. The analysis is relieved with illust
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Bae Choi, Bo, Jangkoo Kang, and Doowon Lee. "Determinants and market implications of differentiated dividends in Korea." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 4 (2014): 453–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-11-2012-0116.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore unequal dividend payment policies called differentiated dividends (DDs) in Korea. The characteristics of firms are examined which allocate higher dividends to small shareholders than large shareholders within the same share class. Design/methodology/approach – Logit analysis is used to compare firms that initiate DDs with those that pay conventional equal dividends. The abnormal market reaction to news of initiation of DDs is also examined. Findings – Managers of firms facing cash insufficiency are more likely to initiate DDs. The DD scheme is
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Schiehll, Eduardo, Melissa Gerhard, and Clea Beatriz Macagnan. "Institutional investors’ response to improved corporate governance: Evidence from the brazilian capital market." Contaduría y Administración 64, no. 4 (2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1869.

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<p>This study examines whether normative pressures from stock market regulators to improve the governance quality of Brazilian listed firms influence the participation and activism of institutional investors. More specifically, we investigate the association between institutional investor’s ownership and firm’s voluntary adhesion to the São Paulo Stock Exchange (B3) differentiated levels of corporate governance quality. Empirical testing is performed on a ten-year (2002–2011) panel data set from a sample of 439 firms listed on the B3. Our findings suggest that firms in differentiated cor
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Raijman, Rebeca, and Moshe Semyonov. "Modes of Labor Market Incorporation and Occupational Cost among New Immigrants to Israel." International Migration Review 29, no. 2 (1995): 375–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839502900203.

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The present study contributes to the literature on international migration by examining social, demographic and contextual factors that influence modes of labor market incorporation and occupational cost among new immigrants during their first years after migration. The data for the analysis were obtained from the 1983 Census or Population conducted by Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis focuses on men who immigrated to Israel between 1979 to 1983. Although most immigrants are able to join the economically active labor force shortly after arrival, they do so by adopting differe
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Xu, Xiaodong, and Huifeng Xu. "Investment-internal capital sensitivity, investment-cash flow sensitivity and dividend payment." China Finance Review International 9, no. 2 (2019): 183–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-06-2017-0103.

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Purpose On the basis of principal-agent and financing constraints theories, the purpose of this paper is to construct a unified research framework via mathematical models and to provide a logical and consistent explanation of the contradictory discovery of the relationship between dividend payment and I-CFO in the previous literature. Design/methodology/approach Establishing the economic mathematical models, this paper uses the comparative static analysis to figure out the equilibrium results, to further testify the conclusions, the authors initiate the empirical tests to make the discussion m
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King, R. J. "Capital Switching and the Role of Ground Rent: 2 Switching between Circuits and Switching between Submarkets." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 6 (1989): 711–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a210711.

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In the first paper of this series of three, Harvey's ‘circuits of capital’ argument was discussed, and was linked first to ground rent theory, and second to forms of social change and crisis in advanced, Western-style economies. In the present paper these various theoretical insights are used to reflect upon the urban housing market in Melbourne from the 1930s to the 1980s. It is concluded (1) that average rent (average annual cost relative to wages), and thereby housing-related accumulation, rose virtually uninterrupted from 1932 to 1977, providing the incentive to the suburbanisation boom of
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Danilovich, Dmitry. "Optimising energy sourcing and consumption in the oil and gas sector." APPEA Journal 58, no. 2 (2018): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj17104.

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Oil and gas companies are fairly large users of electricity, and the rising cost of electricity has become a major issue for the sector. Oil and gas producers often develop their own gas-fired generation plants and consume their own gas as generation fuel. An increasing price of gas in the domestic market has resulted in a corresponding increase in the opportunity cost of utilising gas for power generation. Declining costs of renewable energy and battery storage open opportunities for oil and gas companies to reduce the consumption of their own gas and source electricity at a lower cost, as we
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Abel, Sanderson, and Pierre Le Roux. "Evaluating Market Power in the Zimbabwean Banking Sector." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 10, no. 2 (2017): 274–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v10i2.17.

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The study evaluates the nature of market structure, and the degree and determinants of market power in the Zimbabwean banking sector during the period 2009-2014. The study employs the Lerner Index approach method to assess the market power of banks. The Lerner Index approach assists in measuring the extent to which a bank has market power to set its price above marginal cost. The study results established that the banking sector operates under monopolistic competition, confirming that banks possess some market power in pricing their products. This is a result of the nature of products sold by
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Onyschenko, V. O., A. Y. Berezhna, and О. М. Filonych. "Incentive Tariff Regulation of Utilities: Theoretical Basis and Practical Application." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no. 47 (2021): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-1-28-44.

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The article aims at studying the manifestation features of the system of incentive tariff regulation of utilities given the need to attract investment to modernize the utilities infrastructure in cities in the field of electricity and centralized water consumption, indicating its risks and benefits. The following methods were used: decomposition, comparative analysis (when considering the methods of tariff calculation based on the "cost plus" principle and on the "rate of return on invested capital and regulatory asset base"), scientific abstraction, systemic approach, construction of scientif
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Bakker, Gerben. "Selling French Films on Foreign Markets: The International Strategy of a Medium-Sized Film Company." Enterprise & Society 5, no. 1 (2004): 45–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700013185.

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Foreign markets largely shaped the business strategy of Les Films Albatros, a medium-sized, internationally networked specialty producer of films in interwar France. Depending more on foreign revenues than did the Hollywood studios, Albatros also realized higher gross returns. Because films were capital goods providing a perishable product (seats at a specific time), their price depended on both expected performance and the threshold ticket-selling capacity necessary to recoup cinema fixed costs; some films could not be sold at any price. Given the small potential market for its films, Albatro
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Zhang, Jianlei. "The Organizational Logic of Technology: An Analysis of the Transformation of the Agricultural Economy in County B, 1986–2016." Rural China 16, no. 1 (2019): 100–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01601005.

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Based on field investigation in County B of Shanxi Province, this paper explores the relationship between technology and organization by examining the complex interactions between the government (technology supplier) and the differentiated agricultural managers (technology recipients) and the subsequent transformation of the agricultural economy. Past studies have argued that government intervention can significantly improve economic management, and the government-led, highly organized model of agricultural technology promotion can effectively solve the problem of social cost in technology app
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Judina, Olena. "Analysis and evaluation of the impact of progressive development on economic growth and sustainability of hotel and restaurant business." Economics. Ecology. Socium 4, no. 1 (2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2020.4.1-4.

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Introduction. The problem of ensuring the economic sustainability of modern hotel and restaurant businesses is due to the need to ensure their sustainable development in a changing external environment, unstable market conditions, increased competition and rising prices for production resources. Advantages in solving these problems provide reduction of production costs, diversification of activities, novelty of products / services, technical and technological updating and improvement of material and technical base, improvement of management system, working conditions and financial condition of
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Bylina, Svetlana. "Typologization of Regions of the Russian Federation on Reasons of Refusal from Using Electronic Government Services." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 1 (April 2020): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2020.1.10.

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Today, the right choice of public policy mechanisms based on identifying pressing needs of users for realizing the economic, social and cultural benefits of introducing information and communication technology (ICT) tools when interacting with government bodies seems very relevant. However, regional differentiation of the level of development of information society requires the development of differentiated mechanisms for implementing electronic government projects. On the basis of the empirical analysis of regional features of objective reasons for the refusal by the rural population to use i
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Hansen, Michael Wendelboe, Esther K. Ishengoma, and Radha Upadhyaya. "What constitutes successful African enterprises? A survey of performance variations in 210 African food processors." International Journal of Emerging Markets 13, no. 6 (2018): 1835–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-03-2017-0101.

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Purpose To understand African small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) performance and its antecedents is essential, both from a strategic management and an industrial development perspective. While a substantial literature on African SMEs has emerged in recent years, studies of their performance specifically are few and inconclusive. The purpose of this paper is to address this lacuna in the literature by examining variations in performance of 210 East African SMEs. Design/methodology/approach The paper employs OLS and logistic regression and Classify k-means test to analyze performance variat
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Rosasco, Paolo, and Giampiero Lombardini. "Urban requalification and economic sustainability: the case of the Genoa levante waterfront [Riqualificazione urbana e sostenibilità economica: il caso del waterfront di levante di Genova]." Valori e Valutazioni 27 (December 2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20202705.

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After the season of major projects and major urban maintenance, completed with the event of Genoa, European Capital of Culture of the now distant 2004, the urban redevelopment project of the Genoese urban waterfront in the Levante sector (ie the area that physically connects the Expo area with the Fiera del Mare complex) is the largest project involving the Genoese urban structure of the last few years. The complex vicissitudes linked to a highly complex design process (on the area in question overlook very different functions ranging from the naval industry to the yachting port, up to the fai
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Dichev, Ilia D. "What Are Stock Investors' Actual Historical Returns? Evidence from Dollar-Weighted Returns." American Economic Review 97, no. 1 (2007): 386–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.1.386.

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The existing literature typically does not differentiate between security returns and the returns of investors in these securities. This study clarifies that investor and security returns differ because of the timing and magnitude of investor capital flows into and out of these securities. The empirical results indicate that actual investor returns are systematically lower than buy-and-hold returns for nearly all major international stock markets. These results imply that the historical equity premium and the cost of equity capital are likely lower than previously thought. (JEL G11, G12, G15)
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Kohn, Michael. "Energy, Environment and Climate: Economic Instruments." Energy & Environment 7, no. 2 (1996): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x9600700204.

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The Report discusses the role and effectiveness of Economic Instruments in the field of energy and environment. Economic Instruments are applicable to a wide range of environmental concerns around the world, but this Report focuses primarily on potential global climate change. Although the emphasis for action on potential global climate change presently rests firmly on the shoulders of the industrialised countries and economies in transition, actions should be taken on the basis of equity and in accordance with the common, but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities of diff
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Et al., Pinyapat Nakpibal. "A causal relationship model of factors affecting competitiveness of community enterprise in the central region." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 1685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.968.

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The purpose of this research were 1) to investigate the competitiveness of community enterprise, 2) to measure an agreement, and 3) to find a structural model of knowledge management, transformational leadership, and human capital development affected to community enterprise’s competitiveness. Multiphase mixed methods research applying quantitative research to extend qualitative results was used for research design. The qualitative target group was selected using purposive sampling whereas the quantitative sampling group was used two-stage random sampling. Questionnaires were used for measurem
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Spector, R. B. "A Method of Evaluating Life Cycle Costs of Industrial Gas Turbines." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 111, no. 4 (1989): 637–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3240304.

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When aeroderivative gas turbines were first introduced into industrial service, the prime criterion for assessing the “relative value” of equipment was derived by dividing the initial (or capital) cost of the equipment by the number of kilowatts produced. The use of “dollars per kilowatt” as an assessment parameter emanated from the utility sector and is still valid providing that the turbomachinery units under consideration possess similar performance features with regard to thermal efficiency. Second-generation gas turbines being produced today possess thermal efficiencies approximately 45 p
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Abdullah, Rose, and Abdul Ghafar Ismail. "Taking stock of the waqf-based Islamic microfinance model." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 8 (2017): 1018–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-06-2015-0176.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore two main aspects of waqf: the characteristics of waqf property and the management of waqf. This paper also discusses the governance of waqf management as a source of funds for Islamic microfinance institutions (MFIs). Design/methodology/approach This research uses content analysis method to examine various literatures that discuss the concept and management of waqf. Findings The characteristics of cash waqf such as permanence, irrevocability and perpetuity differentiate waqf from other type of donations. Therefore, cash waqf-based Islamic microfi
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Furler, Michelle D., Mark S. Rolnick, Kathleen S. Lawday, Miranda W. Mak, and Thomas R. Einarson. "Cost Impact of Switching Histamine2-Receptor Antagonists to Nonprescription Status." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 36, no. 7-8 (2002): 1135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1a231.

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BACKGROUND: There is a recent trend to switching medications from prescription to nonprescription status. Often, such switches are accompanied by dramatic changes in utilization due to increased availability or decreased insurance coverage. The histamine2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs) underwent such status change in the UK in 1994, the US in 1995, and Canada in 1996. OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of the status change for H2RAs on the market for gastrointestinal (GI) agents in the US, UK, and Canada. METHODS: IMS market sales data from 1992 to 1997 were procured. All costs were converted to 1
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Zhang, Nan, Amelie Aidenberger, Heiko Rauhut, and Fabian Winter. "Prosocial Behaviour in Interethnic Encounters: Evidence from a Field Experiment with High- and Low-Status Immigrants." European Sociological Review 35, no. 4 (2019): 582–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz030.

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Abstract Recent waves of immigration have changed the demographic face of European societies and fueled considerable debate over the consequences of ethnic diversity for social cohesion. One prominent argument in this debate holds that individuals are less willing to extend trust and solidarity across ethnic lines, leading to lower social capital in multiethnic communities. We present a direct test of this proposition in a field experiment involving native-immigrant interactions in Zurich's Central Train Station. Our intervention consists of approaching commuters with a small request for assis
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Sukhodolov, Alexander, Natalia Yasko, Olga Laryushkina, Anatoliy Sannikov, and Boris Spasennikov. "Optimization of Tariff Policy in the Area of Compulsory Medical Insurance in the Subject of the Russian Federation." Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, no. 1 (2019): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(1).138-145.

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The article is dedicated to the optimization of the tariff policy in the field of compulsory health insurance, the example of the Arkhangelsk region in 2017. The authors described the main climatic and geographical parameters of the region that affect the availability of medical care. The tariff policy is based on the requirements of regulatory acts, taking into account the specifics of medical care. The authors analyzed characteristic aspects of the region, conducted a SWOT-analysis of the tariff policy, and formulated proposals for its improvement. The authors determined the following main s
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Tan, Khee Giap, Nguyen Trieu Duong Luu, and Le Phuong Anh Nguyen. "A new index to measure cost of living for expatriates in cities." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 28, no. 3 (2018): 295–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-09-2017-0056.

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Purpose Cost of living is an important consideration for the decision-making of expatriates and investment decisions of businesses. As competition between cities for talent and capital becomes global instead of national, the need for timely and internationally comparable information on global cities’ cost of living increases. While commercial research houses frequently publish cost of living surveys, these reports can be lacking in terms of scientific rigour. In this context, this paper aims to contribute to the literature by formulating a comprehensive and rigorous methodology to compare the
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Goodland, Robert J. A., Herman E. Daly, and Salah El Serafy. "The Urgent Need for Rapid Transition to Global Environmental Sustainability." Environmental Conservation 20, no. 4 (1993): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900023481.

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This paper outlines the concept of environmental sustain-ability (ES), shows why it is important to make it a top-priority goal, and why that will be difficult to attain but essential. The ES equation of impact = population × affluence × technology, is outlined. When the world approaches stability in both population size and the throughput of energy and materials per unit of production, we may indeed be approaching sustainability. As the world's population is apt to double every 40 years, and as only a few countries (e.g. Japan and Sweden) have managed so far to reduce the energy intensity of
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Vasilievna Larchenko, Lyubov, and Roman Aleksandrovich Kolesnikov. "Regions of the Russian Arctic Zone: State and Problems at the Beginning of the New Development Stage." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.14 (2018): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.17028.

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In recent years, a new market trading in cryptocurrencies and instruments based on them has been formed. The market of This paper The goal of the study is to analyze the degree of differentiation of the Arctic regions of Russia by the key indicators of socioeconomic development, dependence of their economic development on the raw materials industries, which should be accounted to shape an efficient regional policy by the state and achieve the strategic goals for the reclamation and development of the Russian Arctic zone. The methodology of the study is based on a systematic approach to assessi
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Zhao, Xu, Chen Chi, Xin Gao, Yuefang Duan, and Weijun He. "Study on the Livelihood Vulnerability and Compensation Standard of Employees in Relocation Enterprises: A Case of Chemical Enterprises in the Yangtze River Basin." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2020): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010363.

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The relocation of chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River a necessary means of ecological protection in the Yangtze River Basin. Vulnerability assessment provides a new idea for the study of livelihood ability and compensation standard of employees after relocation. Based on the framework of “Exposure-Sensitivity-Adaptability” proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the survey data of 410 employees of relocation enterprises in the Hubei Province of the Yangtze River Basin, this study firstly constructs a livelihood vulnerability evaluation index system and eva
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KAISER, HINRICH, CHRISTINE M. KAISER, SVEN MECKE, and MARK O’SHEA. "A new species of Stegonotus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the remnant coastal forests of southern Timor-Leste." Zootaxa 5027, no. 4 (2021): 489–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.2.

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During the first amphibian and reptile survey of Timor-Leste, we discovered a population of groundsnakes, genus Stegonotus, in the last remnant of lowland coastal forest along the country’s southern coast, which represents a new species. This sexually dimorphic species can be differentiated from all other Wallacean Stegonotus by a combination of 17-17-15 dorsals, ventrals (female 206; males 197–207), paired subcaudals (female 61; males 71–75), the “gull wing +” condition of the rostral, large squared prefrontals that each are 2.5 times the area of the internasals and two-thirds the size of the
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Silva, Prof Dr Maurício Corrêa da. "Editorial – Revista Ambiente Contábil – Volume 13 – Número 2 – Ano 2021 (Jul./Dez. 2021)." REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036 13, no. 2 (2021): i—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2021v13n2id25810.

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Editorial – Revista Ambiente Contábil – Volume 13 – Número 2 – Ano 2021 (Jul./Dez. 2021)
 A Revista Ambiente Contábil (Ambiente) apresenta na sua 26ª edição 19 (dezenove) artigos que tratam de assuntos relevantes para a área contábil; 01 (uma) resenhas de livro e 10 (dez) artigos no idioma inglês e 01 (um) artigo em espanhol.
 Seção 1: Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Empresarial
 Artigo 1 - Determinantes do spread de instituições financeiras cooperativas e bancos comerciais no Brasil de Gustavo Antônio Faleiro Bernardes, Aziz Xavier Beiruth e Talles Vianna Brugni com o objetivo
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Shelomentsev, Andrei G., Kseniya S. Goncharova, Igor M. Stepnov, Julia A. Kovalchuk, Do Huong Lan, and Roman S. Golov. "Strategic Innovation as a Factor of Adaptation of National Economies to the Development of Global Value Chains." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179765.

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In age of sustainable development, strategic innovations have become the most important factor in the adaptation of national economies to dynamic global changes, encompassing trade and economic relations between the leading and developing countries of the World. At the same time, the task of this study was to reveal the complex and contradictory role of strategic innovations in the development of national economies against the background of the transformation of global value chains (GVCs). Main methods for solving the problem were empirical methods of comparative and structural analysis, as we
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Евдокимова, Юлия, and Yuliya Evdokimova. "Problems of education development in Russia and solutions." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 9, no. 2 (2015): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11300.

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The article describes and analyzes the methodology of rating institutions of higher education according to the Times Higher Education. The most significant indicators are the total citation of scientific publications, scientific reputation of the university in certain areas and academic reputation of each higher educational institution, including research activities and the quality of education. Analyzed are programs of educational crediting of leading Russian banks. The main problems of education in Russia: insufficient equipment of educational institutions, the need for restructuring and the
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Prymostka, L. O., I. V. Krasnova, and O. K. Lytvynenko. "Financial Diagnostics of Banks in the Process of Consolidation: The Goals, Methods, Analytical Approaches." Business Inform 12, no. 515 (2020): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-361-368.

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The article is aimed at substantiating the economic feasibility and choosing from the methods of financial diagnostics of banks during consolidation in order to evaluate an agreement object as an investment project. The main directions of financial diagnostics of the M&A agreements for banks are defined. Emphasis is placed on the need to differentiate between the interpretation of the concepts of «financial diagnostics», «due diligence» and Financial Due Diligence (FDD). Taking into account the world and domestic experience, due diligence understanding is systematized and generalized throu
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Ліхоносова, Г. С., та О. І. Нецвітаєва. "МЕХАНІЗМИ БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА : МОЖЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 3 (18 жовтня 2019): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.3.03.

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Formulation of the problem. The article presents the author's opinion on the possibilities of using the mechanisms of budgeting the activity of the enterprise as tools of financial security management. The liberalization of financial relations and the free cross-border movement of capital led to the intensification of internal and external shocks on the development of economic entities. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of the budgeting system as a tool for managing the financial security of an enterprise, in order to form a holistic view of budgeting as an economi
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Polzin, Friedemann, Mark Sanders, Bjarne Steffen, et al. "The effect of differentiating costs of capital by country and technology on the European energy transition." Climatic Change 167, no. 1-2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03163-4.

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AbstractCost of capital is an important driver of investment decisions, including the large investments needed to execute the low-carbon energy transition. Most models, however, abstract from country or technology differences in cost of capital and use uniform assumptions. These might lead to biased results regarding the transition of certain countries towards renewables in the power mix and potentially to a sub-optimal use of public resources. In this paper, we differentiate the cost of capital per country and technology for European Union (EU) countries to more accurately reflect real-world
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Honegger, Matthias, Matthias Poralla, Axel Michaelowa, and Hanna-Mari Ahonen. "Who Is Paying for Carbon Dioxide Removal? Designing Policy Instruments for Mobilizing Negative Emissions Technologies." Frontiers in Climate 3 (June 7, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.672996.

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Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) poses a significant and complex public policy challenge in the long-term. Presently treated as a marginal aspect of climate policy, addressing CDR as a public good is quickly becoming essential for limiting warming to well below 2 or 1.5°C by achieving net-zero emissions in time – including by mobilization of public and private finance. In this policy and practice review, we develop six functions jointly needed for policy mixes mobilizing CDR in a manner compatible with the Paris Agreement's objectives. We discuss the emerging CDR financing efforts in light of thes
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Alam, Gazi Mahabubul, Morsheda Parvin, and Md Mahfuzur Rahman. "Contribution of informal and institutional skills provisions on business inception and growth: evidence from manufacturing and service industries." Business Process Management Journal ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-06-2020-0256.

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PurposeCriteria of skills and their schemata have evolved out of historical social practices. Interpretation of social events is guided and constrained by the prevailing rationality which itself reflects the dominant constellation of power. Hence, some argued that informal provision of skills delivery is the base of business growth. Upon the success of informal provision, institutional counterpart unethically grabs the market, kicking off the earlier. Evidences arguably confirmed that the institutional provision of skills delivery contributes to rapid business growth. Business growth is indeed
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Lee, Yi-Hsuan, Chan Hsiao, Jingjing Weng, and Yi-Hsuan Chen. "The impacts of relational capital on self-disclosure in virtual communities." Information Technology & People ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-11-2018-0541.

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PurposeThis study examines whether relational capital influences self-disclosure behavior through the mechanism of needs-based motivation in virtual communities.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopts hierarchical linear model (HLM) to differentiate between the relationships at different levels, with 378 online questionnaires recovered from 42 virtual communities.FindingsThe results show that group-level relational capital is positively related to self-disclosure and affects it through the partially mediating mechanism of motivation. Relational capital also strengthens the positive influe
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Goudis, Alexandra, and Dimitris Skuras. "Consumers’ awareness of the EU’s protected designations of origin logo." British Food Journal ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-02-2020-0156.

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PurposeProtected designation of origin (PDO) and protected geographical indication (PGI) products form the core of the European Union (EU) quality food policy. Low and fragmented logo recognition perils the entire plan. This work aims to provide a “classification” of European consumers as regards logo awareness based on generic demographic and socio-economic characteristics and to test hypotheses relating PDO awareness with the purchasing behaviour of consumers.Design/methodology/approachThe work utilises publicly available pan-European databases collected from Eurobarometer in four rolling su
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Goggin, Gerard. "Conurban." M/C Journal 5, no. 2 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1946.

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Conurbation [f. CON- + L. urb- and urbs city + -ation] An aggregation of urban areas. (OED) Beyond the urban, further and lower even than the suburban, lies the con-urban. The conurban: with the urban, partaking of the urbane, lying against but also perhaps pushing against or being contra the urban. Conurbations stretch littorally from Australian cities, along coastlines to other cities, joining cities through the passage of previously outlying rural areas. Joining the dots between cities, towns, and villages. Providing corridors between the city and what lies outside. The conurban is an accre
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Felton, Emma. "Eat, Drink and Be Civil: Sociability and the Cafe." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.463.

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Coffee changes people. Moreover, it changes the way they interact with their friends, their fellow citizens and their community. (Ellis 24) On my daily walk around the streets of my neighbourhood, I pass the footpath cafés that have become synonymous with the area. On this particular day, I take a less familiar route and notice a new, small café wedged between a candle shop and an industrial building. At one of the two footpath tables sit a couple with their young child, conveniently (for them) asleep in a stroller. One is reading the Saturday paper, and the other has her nose in a book—coffee
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Jones, Steve. "Seeing Sound, Hearing Image." M/C Journal 2, no. 4 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1763.

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“As the old technologies become automatic and invisible, we find ourselves more concerned with fighting or embracing what’s new”—Dennis Baron, From Pencils to Pixels: The Stage of Literacy Technologies Popular music is firmly rooted within realist practice, or what has been called the "culture of authenticity" associated with modernism. As Lawrence Grossberg notes, the accelleration of the rate of change in modern life caused, in post-war youth culture, an identity crisis or "lived contradiction" that gave rock (particularly) and popular music (generally) a peculiar position in regard to notio
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Nielsen, Hanne E. F., Chloe Lucas, and Elizabeth Leane. "Rethinking Tasmania’s Regionality from an Antarctic Perspective: Flipping the Map." M/C Journal 22, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1528.

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IntroductionTasmania hangs from the map of Australia like a drop in freefall from the substance of the mainland. Often the whole state is mislaid from Australian maps and logos (Reddit). Tasmania has, at least since federation, been considered peripheral—a region seen as isolated, a ‘problem’ economically, politically, and culturally. However, Tasmania not only cleaves to the ‘north island’ of Australia but is also subject to the gravitational pull of an even greater land mass—Antarctica. In this article, we upturn the political conventions of map-making that place both Antarctica and Tasmania
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Bauder, Amy. "Keeping It Real? Authenticity, Commercialisation and Family in Australian Country Music." M/C Journal 18, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.939.

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Getting the Family Together: A Fieldwork Account The final gig of Bob Corbett and the Roo Grass Band’s 2013 tour is a hometown show at New Lambton Community Hall in Newcastle on the coast of New South Wales, Australia. The tour had already covered Newcastle and surrounds at various locations within 50 to 100km of the Newcastle CBD. In addition to lead singer and guitarist Bob Corbett, there are three main members of the Roo Grass Band, Sue Carson on fiddle and mandolin, Dave Carter on banjo, bass and bagpipes and Robbie Long on guitar, mandolin and bass. I enter the building and at the top of
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Meron, Yaron. "“What's the Brief?”." M/C Journal 24, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2797.

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“What's the brief?” is an everyday question within the graphic design process. Moreover, the concept and importance of a design brief is overtly understood well beyond design practice itself—especially among stakeholders who work with designers and clients who commission design services. Indeed, a design brief is often an assumed and expected physical or metaphoric artefact for guiding the creative process. When a brief is lacking, incomplete or unclear, it can render an already ambiguous graphic design process and discipline even more fraught with misinterpretation. Nevertheless, even in wide
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Murray, Simone. "Harry Potter, Inc." M/C Journal 5, no. 4 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1971.

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Engagement in any capacity with mainstream media since mid-2001 has meant immersion in the cross-platform, multimedia phenomenon of Harry Potter: Muggle outcast; boy wizard; corporate franchise. Consumers even casually perusing contemporary popular culture could be forgiven for suspecting they have entered a MÃbius loop in which Harry Potter-related media products and merchandise are ubiquitous: books; magazine cover stories; newspaper articles; websites; television specials; hastily assembled author biographies; advertisements on broadcast and pay television; children's merchandising; and the
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Lund, Curt. "For Modern Children." M/C Journal 24, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2807.

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“...children’s play seems to become more and more a product of the educational and cultural orientation of parents...” — Stephen Kline, The Making of Children’s Culture We live in a world saturated by design and through design artefacts, one can glean unique insights into a culture's values and norms. In fact, some academics, such as British media and film theorist Ben Highmore, see the two areas so inextricably intertwined as to suggest a wholesale “re-branding of the cultural sciences as design studies” (14). Too often, however, everyday objects are marginalised or overlooked as objects of s
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