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Journal articles on the topic 'Differentiated Categorization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stubb, Alexander C.-G. "A Categorization of Differentiated Integration." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 34, no. 2 (1996): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1996.tb00573.x.

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Smallman, Rachel, and Neal J. Roese. "Preference Invites Categorization." Psychological Science 19, no. 12 (2008): 1228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02229.x.

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Past research indicates that positive affect (relative to neutral or negative affect) reduces processing and makes categorization less differentiated. The present experiment demonstrated that preference, even though affectively pleasant, invites finer categorization. Expertise is already known to influence categorization; hence, the present experiment used an associative conditioning task (novel symbols paired with positively or negatively valenced photographs) to create new preferences, thereby demonstrating that preference influences categorization independently of preexisting expertise. The

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Khorana, Sangeeta, and Aniekan Ukpe. "Differentiated Differentiation in the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement." Journal of World Trade 57, Issue 5 (2023): 731–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2023029.

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Using the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement (CVA), the paper demonstrates the operationalization of differentiated differentiation – an implicit threshold approach to differentiation in the WTO and one that is amenable to the principle of graduation. We use this approach to objectively identify which countries (from a pool of fifty developed, developing, and least developed WTO member countries) are entitled to derogate from specific CVA obligations based on special and differential treatment (SDT). Offering an alternative to the current SDT practice, differentiated differentiation requires that

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Belov, Vadim A., та Valentina M. Belova. "Сognitive mechanisms of semantic adaptation of borrowings in Russian". Slovo.ru: Baltic accent 16, № 1 (2025): 39–58. https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-3.

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This paper investigates the semantic adaptation of new borrowings in Russian, addressing a gap in research on this topic. The relevance of the study stems from the ambiguous and often negative public perception of the increasing number of borrowings in the Russian language. The study aims to classify these borrowings and identify the underlying causes of the borrowing process. The central hypothesis is that the semantic adaptation of borrowings is determined by the types of cognitive categorization employed. Two types of categorization are described: logical categorization and non-logical cat

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Lo Baido, Maria Cristina. "Categorization via exemplification: evidence from Italian." Folia Linguistica 52, s39-1 (2018): 69–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flih-2018-0007.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the categorizing function of exemplification in Italian. Based on a corpus study, it will be shown that the strategies used to exemplify are mobilized from a variety of different syntactic levels, ranging from small clauses to lexemes. Though differentiated, exemplifying constructions are all characterized by the same function, that is, to signal that the expressions in their scope are examples and that they have to be processed as triggers of a higher-level category. Exemplifying constructions signal the non-referential status of what is within their

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Shankar, Swetha, and Andrew S. Kayser. "Perceptual and categorical decision making: goal-relevant representation of two domains at different levels of abstraction." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 6 (2017): 2088–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00512.2016.

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To date it has been unclear whether perceptual decision making and rule-based categorization reflect activation of similar cognitive processes and brain regions. On one hand, both map potentially ambiguous stimuli to a smaller set of motor responses. On the other hand, decisions about perceptual salience typically concern concrete sensory representations derived from a noisy stimulus, while categorization is typically conceptualized as an abstract decision about membership in a potentially arbitrary set. Previous work has primarily examined these types of decisions in isolation. Here we indepe

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Wytykowska, Agata. "The Type of Temperament, Mood, and Strategies of Categorization." Journal of Individual Differences 33, no. 4 (2012): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000073.

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In Strelau’s theory of temperament (RTT), there are four types of temperament, differentiated according to low vs. high stimulation processing capacity and to the level of their internal harmonization. The type of temperament is considered harmonized when the constellation of all temperamental traits is internally matched to the need for stimulation, which is related to effectiveness of stimulation processing. In nonharmonized temperamental structure, an internal mismatch is observed which is linked to ineffectiveness of stimulation processing. The three studies presented here investigated the

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Dalebout, Susan D., and Janet W. Stack. "Mismatch Negativity to Acoustic Differences Not Differentiated Behaviorally." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 10, no. 07 (1999): 388–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748511.

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AbstractMismatch negativity (MMN) reportedly reflects the neurophysiologic detection of acoustic differences, rather than the phonemic categorization of speech sounds. The purpose of the present study was to determine if it is elicited by speech contrasts that are acoustically different but are not differentiated by listeners in behavioral tasks. Experimental stimuli were drawn from a synthetically generated continuum that varied in place of articulation from /da/ to /ga/. Contrasts used to elicit MMN were (a) the continuum endpoints, (b) the two-step contrast that straddled each listener's ca

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Shteynberg, Garriy, Jacob B. Hirsh, Jon Garthoff, and R. Alexander Bentley. "Agency and Identity in the Collective Self." Personality and Social Psychology Review 26, no. 1 (2021): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10888683211065921.

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Contemporary research on human sociality is heavily influenced by the social identity approach, positioning social categorization as the primary mechanism governing social life. Building on the distinction between agency and identity in the individual self (“I” vs. “Me”), we emphasize the analogous importance of distinguishing collective agency from collective identity (“We” vs. “Us”). While collective identity is anchored in the unique characteristics of group members, collective agency involves the adoption of a shared subjectivity that is directed toward some object of our attention, desire

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Ivanov, Eugene E. "Categorization of Attitude to Reality in Paremiological Units." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 14, no. 4 (2023): 1154–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-4-1154-1177.

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The study deals with the proverbal semantics from the point of view of its attitude to the surrounding world as an object of cognition, evaluation, verification and verbalization. The aim of the study is to describe the main semantic types of paremiological units (proverbs) according to the criterion of “relation to reality” in empirical, axiological, ontological and logical aspects. The research was done on the material of proverbs in the Kalmyk language from the collection of V.L. Kotvich (1905). The author’s methodology of categorizing the semantics of the aphoristic units, and their differ

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Luthra, Sahil, Chisom O. Obasih, Adam Tierney, Frederic Dick, and Lori Holt. "Using frequency selectivity to examine category-informative dimension-selective attention." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (2022): A229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0016102.

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In everyday situations, listeners may selectively attend to acoustic dimensions (e.g., frequency) within complex sounds and ignore other simultaneous dimensions. Speech sound categories are defined over multiple dimensions that vary in informativeness; thus, speech perception may demand selective attention to diagnostic dimensions. Here, we examine how selective attention affects cortical representations of informative acoustic dimensions during category learning. Participants completed a five-day training regimen wherein they learned four novel non-speech categories to criterion (Obasih et al

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Tosiek, Piotr. "THE PROSPECTS FOR INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: A LIBERAL INTERGOVERNMENTALIST PERSPECTIVE." Srpska politička misao 68, no. 2/2020 (2020): 141–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spm.6822020.6.

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The purpose of the article is to determine the probability of institutional reforms resulting from the debate on EU future held as a part of the “Conference on the Future of Europe” initiated in 2020. In the theoretical dimension, the analysis is based on the application of the liberal intergovernmentalist approach with its three assumptions: the strict categorization of intergovernmental decision-making built on the triad ‘preferences-negotiations-institutions’, the concept of demoicracy, and the need for differentiated integration. On this basis, three hypotheses for each reform are presente

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Gifford, Gordon W., Katherine A. MacLean, Marc D. Hauser, and Yale E. Cohen. "The Neurophysiology of Functionally Meaningful Categories: Macaque Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Plays a Critical Role in Spontaneous Categorization of Species-Specific Vocalizations." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 9 (2005): 1471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929054985464.

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Neurophysiological studies in nonhuman primates have demonstrated that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a critical role in the acquisition of learned categories following training. What is presently unclear is whether this cortical area also plays a role in spontaneous recognition and discrimination of natural categories. Here, we explore this possibility by recording from neurons in the PFC while rhesus listen to species-specific vocalizations that vary in terms of their social function and acoustic morphology. We found that ventral prefrontal cortex (vPFC) activity, on average, did not diff

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Lee, Ji-Yeon, Min Kyung Kim, and So Hee Yun. "Exploration of the Meaning and Implementation Strategies of “Differentiated Instruction through Edutech” in Public Education." Korean Society for Holistic Convergence Education 28, no. 4 (2024): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35184/kshce.2024.28.4.159.

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This study explores the meaning and implementation strategies of using EduTech for personalized instruction in the context of public education. Through an analysis of existing research and focus group interviews conducted in three sessions with elementary and middle school teachers and experts, open coding, nominalization, and categorization were applied to responses and interview transcripts. In addition, a keyword network analysis was conducted using UCINET. Results indicate that EduTech and differentiated instruction emerged as central concepts for personalized learning, with both high freq

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Price, Cathy J., and Glyn W. Humphreys. "The Effects of Surface Detail on Object Categorization and Naming." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 41, no. 4 (1989): 797–827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640748908402394.

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Three experiments are reported examining the effects of surface colour and brightness/texture gradients (photographic detail) on object classification and naming. Objects were drawn from classes with either structurally similar or structurally dissimilar exemplars. In Experiment 1a, object naming was facilitated by both congruent surface colour and photographic detail, with the effects of these two variables combining under-additively. In addition incongruent colour disrupted naming accuracy. These effects tended to be larger on objects from structurally similar classes than on objects from st

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Wu, Fang, Qi Sun, Rajdeep Grewal, and Shanjun Li. "Brand Name Types and Consumer Demand: Evidence from China’s Automobile Market." Journal of Marketing Research 56, no. 1 (2018): 158–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022243718820571.

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Brand naming challenges are more complex in logographic languages (e.g., Chinese), compared with phonographic languages (e.g., English) because the former languages feature looser correspondence between sound and meaning. With these two dimensions of sound and meaning, the authors propose a four-way categorization of brand name types for logographic languages: alphanumeric, phonetic, phonosemantic, or semantic. Using automobile sales data from China and a discrete choice model for differentiated products, the authors relate brand name types to demand, with evidence showing that Chinese consume

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Erol, Tugra, Cyriel Diels, James Shippen, and Dale Richards. "The visual categorization of production automotive seats on descriptors of comfort." Work 68, s1 (2021): S69—S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-208007.

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BACKGROUND: The role of appearance of automotive seats on perceived comfort and comfort expectancy has been acknowledged in previous research but it has not been investigated in depth. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of the appearance of production automotive seats, based on the hypothesis that visual design differentiations are affective in creating comfort expectations. The significance of the descriptors Sporty, Luxurious and Comfortable and the associated visual design attributes was of interest. METHOD: Images from 38 automotive production seats were used in an image-based card sorting

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Grill, Jan. ""It's building up to something and it won't be nice when it erupts"." Focaal 2012, no. 62 (2012): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2012.620104.

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Drawing on research among Slovak Roma labor migrants to the UK, this article examines differentiated modalities of belonging and a crystallization of the category of Roma/Gypsy in one neighborhood in a post-industrial Scottish city. This originally working-class, predominantly white area has been transformed, through several waves of migration, into a multicultural neighborhood. Established residents of the neighborhood express a sense of growing crisis and blame for local decline is frequently placed on migrants and, in particular, Gypsy migrants from Eastern Europe. The article focuses on th

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Gerlach, Christian, Xun Zhu, and Jane E. Joseph. "Structural Similarity Exerts Opposing Effects on Perceptual Differentiation and Categorization: An fMRI Study." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 5 (2015): 974–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00748.

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We manipulated the degree of structural similarity between objects that had to be matched either according to whether they represented the same object (perceptual matching) or belonged to the same category (conceptual matching). Behaviorally, performance improved as a linear function of increased structural similarity during conceptual matching but deteriorated as a linear function of increased structural similarity during perceptual matching. These effects were mirrored in fMRI recordings where activation in several ventral posterior areas exhibited a similar interaction between match type an

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Padmaja, Budi, Myneni Madhu Bala, Epili Krishna Rao Patro, Adiraju Chaya Srikruthi, Vytla Avinash, and Chenumalla Sudheshna. "An intelligent auto-response short message service categorization model using semantic index." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 1 (2024): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp922-933.

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Short message service (SMS) is one of the quickest and easiest ways used for communication, used by businesses, government organizations, and banks to send short messages to large groups of people. Categorization of SMS under different message types in their inboxes will provide a concise view for receivers. Former studies on the said problem are at the binary level as ham or spam which triggered the masking of specific messages that were useful to the end user but were treated as spam. Further, it is extended with multi labels such as ham, spam, and others which is not sufficient to meet all

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Yasmin, Shamoli, Wasim Selimul Haque, Sk Md Jaynul Islam, Mostare Khondoker, and Susane Giti. "Role of immunohistochemistry in cell block sections for categorization of non-small cell carcinoma of lung." BIRDEM Medical Journal 9, no. 3 (2019): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/birdem.v9i3.43088.

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Background: Computed tomography (CT) guided fine needle aspiration and cytology (FNAC) is a useful modality which aids in early and fairly accurate diagnosis of mass lesions of lungs specially the malignant ones. Previously in patients with primary lung cancer the most important consideration was to discriminate between small cell and non-small cell carcinoma (NSCC) of the lung. With advancement of cancer therapy, sub-typing of NSCC has become very important. The aims of the study were to evaluate the pathological spectrum of the pulmonary diseases in CT guided FNAC of lung mass lesions and ut

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Fahimi, Ahmad, Mochammad Ronaldy Aji Saputra, and Suryadi. "Tes Stifin Sebagai Alternatif Pemetaan Potensi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Kurikulum Merdeka." Sociocouns: Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/sjigc.v3i1.95.

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In 2022 the government of the Republic of Indonesia launched a Kurikulum Merdeka to respond to educational challenges in the post-Covid-19 pandemic era. The Kurikulum Merdeka puts forward a learning approach that gives freedom to students to choose the focus of the lesson they are interested in. This approach gave birth to differentiated learning. This study aimed to explain Farid Poniman's STIFIn Test concept as an alternative to mapping carried out by the teacher to apply differentiated learning. This study uses the library study method, in which the researcher describes in detail the concep

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Peter, Broeder. "The moderating effects of age and gender on the relationship between culture and uncertainly avoidance: evidence from Europe and Asia." Journal of the Academy of Business and Emerging Markets 2, no. 1 (2022): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6330561.

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This study investigates uncertainty avoidance of ethnic groups differentiated by age and gender. A total of 5,126 respondents, including 11 different ethnic groups (from Europe and Asia), participated in an online survey. The findings support that women were more uncertainty avoidant than men in five ethnic groups, namely, Bulgarian, French, Dutch, Japanese, and Chinese. The opposite was seen for the Spanish and Vietnamese ethnic groups in which the women were more uncertainty tolerant. These gender differences were independent of age. The study points out the importance of self-categorization

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Padmaja, Budi, Bala Myneni Madhu, Rao Patro Epili Krishna, Srikruthi Adiraju Chaya, Vytla Avinash, and Chenumalla Sudheshna. "An intelligent auto-response short message service categorization model using semantic index." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 1 (2024): 922–33. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp922-933.

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Short message service (SMS) is one of the quickest and easiest ways used for communication, used by businesses, government organizations, and banks to send short messages to large groups of people. Categorization of SMS under different message types in their inboxes will provide a concise view for receivers. Former studies on the said problem are at the binary level as ham or spam which triggered the masking of specific messages that were useful to the end user but were treated as spam. Further, it is extended with multi labels such as ham, spam, and others which is not sufficient to meet all

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Yamamoto, Satoshi, Kohji Okamura, Risa Fujii, et al. "Specimen-specific drift of densities defines distinct subclasses of extracellular vesicles from human whole saliva." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249526.

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Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in body fluids constitute heterogenous populations, which mirror their diverse parental cells as well as distinct EV-generation pathways. Various methodologies have been proposed to differentiate EVs in order to deepen the current understanding of EV biology. Equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation has often been used to separate EVs based on their buoyant densities; however, the standard conditions used for the method do not necessarily allow all EVs to move to their equilibrium density positions, which complicates the categorization of EVs. Here, by prolongin

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Riaz, Anum, and Muhammad Taimoor Awais. "Gamification” of teaching science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM): Conceptual cartography." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 12 (2021): 641–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.712.9585.

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Conceptual mapping was to study the term gamification in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning. In total, 287 texts were obtained, of which 39 documents were selected for review. The axes of analysis were: notion, categorization, characterization, differentiation, division, linkage, methodology and exemplification. The result consisted of a systematization of the gamification concept and its methodological aspects for teaching STEM. The main findings will differentiation between gamification, serious educational games, and game-based learning. This will allow planni

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Utz, Sonja. "Social identification and interpersonal attraction in MUDs." Swiss Journal of Psychology 62, no. 2 (2003): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1421-0185.62.2.91.

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In social psychology, two forms of attachment to groups are distinguished: interpersonal attraction and social identification. A web experiment was conducted to examine whether these two forms of attachment can also be differentiated in virtual communities, more precisely, MUDs (multi-user-dungeons). Both forms of attachment occurred. As expected, the concepts were functionally independent from each other. Whereas interpersonal attraction became stronger with increased duration of group membership and was fostered by physical life contacts, social identification was independent from these fact

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Heider, Amer, Stacy Arnold, and Xin Jing. "Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology in Pediatric Thyroid Nodules: Experience of a Tertiary Care Referral Center." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 144, no. 4 (2019): 473–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2018-0596-oa.

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Context.— The Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer from The American Thyroid Association recommends fine-needle aspiration (FNA) as an essential tool for evaluation and management of pediatric thyroid nodules, and The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) as a guideline to categorize FNA cytologic findings. A few publications have focused on TBSRTC categorization in children. Objective.— To evaluate our institutional experience of using TBSRTC in the pediatric population. Design.— We conducted a retrospective data sear

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Yang, Weizhi, Chowwalit Chookhampaeng, and Jiraporn Chano. "Spatial Visualization Ability Assessment for Analyzing Differences and Exploring Influencing Factors: Literature Review with Bibliometrics and Experiment." Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (2023): 191–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v9i1.66774.

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Spatial ability, an essential skill in modern education, is on par with language and computing abilities. However, the definition and categorization of spatial ability are still unclear, requiring further development in assessment practices and research. The factors influencing spatial ability are still being explored, and assessments across different cultures and backgrounds need refinement. Results show a significant correlation between spatial visualization ability, gender, and major, with males and STEM majors scoring higher. Other factors, like students' prior spatial experience, did not

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Shevchenko, Elena, Olga Prokhorova, and Igor Chekulay. "Cognitive Mechanisms of Nominating Plants in English." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 4 (December 2021): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.4.11.

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The article deals with cognitive models underlying the process of plant categorization by the speakers. Having analyzed 200 names of herbs and flowers in English, the authors differentiated three cognitive models, which the phytonyms categorization is based on: metaphoric, metonymic and propositional. It is shown that "the codes of culture", or in other words, well-known realia, are used as sources for nomination; on their basis typical cognitive models are formed. Since the names of flowers and herbs in the English language are mostly compound words, the identified cognitive models are descri

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ZARAGOZA-TAPIA, FRANCISCO, GRISELDA PULIDO-FLORES, and SCOTT MONKS. "Three new species of Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848 (Cestoda:Onchoproteocephalidea) in Stingrays (Dasyatidae) from the Pacific coast in Mexico." Zootaxa 4766, no. 1 (2020): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.8.

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Three new species of Acanthobothrium Blanchard, 1848 (Onchoproteocephalidea: Onchobothriidae) are described from Pacific coastal waters of Mexico. Based on four criteria for categorization of species of Acanthobothrium, the three new species belong to Category 2 species, characterized by their total length (< 15 mm), number of proglottids (< 50) and testes (<80), and with asymmetrical ovary. Acanthobothrium ppdeleoni n. sp. from diamond stingray Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert) is differentiated from congeners by a combination of characters including total length of the whole

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Szalai, Kata, László Csóka, Éva Máté, Gábor Pirisi, Gyögyvér Prisztóka, and Gergely Marton. "Investigating the Framework Conditions for Everyday Physical Education in Schools of the Southern Transdanubia Region." Modern Geográfia 20, no. 1 (2025): 45–64. https://doi.org/10.15170/mg.2025.20.01.03.

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The introduction of daily physical education has altered the infrastructural and workforce requirements of educational institutions. Our aim is to assess the infrastructural elements related to physical education based on complex criteria in the schools of the Southern Transdanubian region. Our questionnaire was evaluated based on responses from 248 public educational institutions in the region. The basic and differentiated infrastructural needs, which are essential to the effectiveness of teaching, were determined based on the opinions of physical education teachers and the curriculum. A scor

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Dovydaitis, Gytis. "Celebration of the Hyperreal Nostalgia: Categorization and Analysis of Visual Vaporwave Artefacts." Art History & Criticism 17, no. 1 (2021): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mik-2021-0010.

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Summary Vaporwave grabs the attention of internet voyager with harsh collages glued together in a technically primitive manner. It’s a cultural phenomenon which both originated and is active solely on the internet. In the context of general internet culture Vaporwave is exclusive in its aesthetics due to the domination of violet and pink colors, technically primitive quality of texts, fetishization of 8th and 9th decade mainstream commodities and acute nostalgic undertones. Vaporwave has been mostly explored as a music genre or sociological phenomenon, while its visual aspect has mostly remain

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Umamaheswari, T. S. "Mathematical and Visual Comprehension of Convolutional Neural Network Model for Identifying Crop Diseases." International Academic Journal of Innovative Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.71086/iajir/v12i1/iajir1201.

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Promptly detecting Crop Diseases (CD) mitigates adverse effects on plants. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), especially Deep Learning (DL), are extensively used in computer vision (CV) and recognize patterns. Scholars have suggested several DL models for the detection of CD. Nonetheless, DL models need a substantial quantity of parameters, resulting in extended training durations and posing challenges for implementation on compact devices. This work discusses the Mathematical and Visual Comprehension of the CNN Model for Identifying Crop Diseases (MVC-CNN-CD). The inputs for image processi

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Schirren, Rebekka, Alexander Novotny, Julia Slotta-Huspenina, Helmut Friess, and Daniel Reim. "Novel Histologic Categorization Based on Lauren Histotypes Conveys Prognostic Information for Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers—Analysis from a Large Single Center Cohort in Germany." Cancers 13, no. 6 (2021): 1303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13061303.

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Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG) ranks among the most common cancers in the Western world with increasing incidence. However, the prognostic influence and applicability of the Lauren classification was not examined in detail before. The purpose of this analysis was to analyze the oncologic outcomes of GE-junction cancer related to the Lauren histotype in a large single center cohort. Data from the prospectively documented database of the Klinikum Rechts der Isar (TUM School of Medicine) for patients undergoing curatively intended oncologic resection for GE-junction cancer

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Parlindungan, Firman, and Willy Prasetya. "Literature Review on Trends of Comprehension Instruction for Elementary School Students." Education and Human Development Journal 7, no. 01 (2022): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/ehdj.v7i01.2589.

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Abstract: The objective of this article is to construct evidence-based arguments on what comprehension is and what are various instructional approaches to improve comprehension post the National Reading Panel’s (NRP) report (2000). The NRP (2000) reported seven text comprehension instructions that have scientific evidences in improving reading comprehension. Those instructions are: (1) comprehension monitoring, (2) cooperative learning, (3) graphic and semantic organizers, (4) question answering, (5) question generation, (6) summarization, and (7) multiple strategies. It has been more that 20

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Pandian, A., Stephen Wahid, Yash Tokas, and V. V.Ramalingam. "Authorship Identification of Punjabi Poetry." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.19 (2018): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.21987.

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The problem of identifying the author of an anonymous text is basically Authorship Identification. It is nothing but a single-label text-categorization task, from the ML point-of-view. An assumption is made that an unknown textâ€™s author can be differentiated by comparing a few lexical features extracted from theunknown text with the same of texts having known authors. In this paper, the process of Authorship Identification is executed on Punjabi poetry dataset consisting of Punjabi poems written by 5 different poets. Various features broadly categorised as statistical (word-count, char-count

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Fu, Yu, and Qinghui He. "Clustering Analysis of Gas Wells in Carbonate Reservoirs." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 11, no. 3 (2024): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/578y3233.

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Capacity clustering analysis of carbonate gas reservoirs can identify groups of wells with capacity characteristics. Differentiated production management strategies can be developed for different groups to improve overall production efficiency. In order to overcome the limitations of traditional capacity categorization methods that rely on human adjustments with the inability to meet field demands in real time. This study is based on the production capacity historical data and geological data of each block in the target gas reservoir. By comparing multiple capacity clustering machine learning

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Sultana, Qamar, Jill Kar, Amogh Verma, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Presentation, Pathophysiology and Management." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 15 (2023): 5138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12155138.

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Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a group of heterogeneous tumors with neuroendocrine differentiation that can arise from any organ. They account for 2% of all malignancies in the United States. A significant proportion of NEN patients experience endocrine imbalances consequent to increased amine or peptide hormone secretion, impacting their quality of life and prognosis. Over the last decade, pathologic categorization, diagnostic techniques and therapeutic choices for NENs—both well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs)—have a

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Mallick, Debjani, Sayan Kundu, Sudipta Chakrabarti, and Prosun Gayen. "The Significant Impact of Immunohistochemistry in the Classification of Lung Carcinoma on Small Biopsies." PERSPECTIVES IN MEDICAL RESEARCH 8, no. 3 (2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.0803.13.

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Background : There are limitations of histomorphology in the appropriate categorization of lung carcinoma where immunohistochemistry can confirm the morphological diagnosis and may add value in the poorly differentiated and undifferentiated tumors. The aim of the study was to assess the role of immunohistochemistry in classifying lung carcinoma on small biopsy samples. Methods and Material: A retrospective hospital based, observational study was conducted on cases of lung carcinoma diagnosed by core needle or bronchoscopic biopsies over a 3- year period. After evaluation of clinical findings a

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Claudio, Brian Meneses, Luis Nuñez Tapia, and Witman Alvarado Díaz. "Organization, Extraction, Classification and Prediction of Age in Facial Images using Convolutional Neuronal Network." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 12, no. 3 (2022): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0322_07.

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The development of technology and the popularization of AI (artificial intelligence), face recognition has become fundamental by various applications, both in military and economic appearance because it is gradually being introduced into the lives of individuals, exemplifying, in the use of face recognition for unlocking mobile phones. Starting in the 1990s, they began to learn age identification by means of a face photo, it should be said that the recognition of the old face is quite challenging within the environment of the perspective by PC. This article is made in order to be used in marke

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Geenen, Kristien. "Categorizing colonial patients: segregated medical care, space and decolonization in a Congolese city, 1931–62." Africa 89, no. 1 (2019): 100–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972018000724.

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AbstractThis article deals with the Belgian colonial authorities’ obsession with classification and categorization, and explores how this obsession affected medical care in the city of Coquilhatville. Whereas the authorities aspired to medical care that was strictly segregated along ‘racial’ lines, providing separate hospitals for Europeans and Africans, in reality such rigorous segregation was unsustainable. I argue that it was the authorities’ inclination to categorize patients that eventually blurred the lines. Indeed, this article shows how the administrators became thoroughly enmeshed in

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Theocharis, Dimitrios, Georgios Tsekouropoulos, Chryssoula Chatzigeorgiou, and Georgios Kokkinis. "Empirical Categorization of Factors Affecting Online Consumer Behavior of Gen Z Regarding Newly Launched Technological Products and Moderating Impact of Perceived Risk." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 371. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030371.

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In previous years, studying consumer behavior was seen as important, but in today’s fast-changing market, with rapid technological advancements, understanding consumer behavior can be a key factor in a product’s success or failure. The aim of the current research was to investigate the factors that can influence the online consumer behavior of Generation Z, regarding technological products that have just been launched and are available to the public. To achieve this goal, a cross-sectional research study was conducted with a sample of 302 Generation Z consumers selected using convenience sampl

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Baccino, Thierry, and Yves Manunta. "Eye-Fixation-Related Potentials: Insight into Parafoveal Processing." Journal of Psychophysiology 19, no. 3 (2005): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.19.3.204.

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Abstract. This paper presents a new methodology for studying cognition, which combines eye movements (EM) and event-related potentials (ERP) to track the cognitive processes that occur during a single eye fixation. This technique, called eye-fixation-related potentials (EFRP), has the advantage of coupling accurate time measures from ERPs and the location of the eye on the stimulus, so it can be used to disentangle perceptual/attentional/cognitive factors affecting reading. We tested this new technique to describe the controversial parafoveal-on-foveal effects on reading, which concern the que

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Kymlicka, Will. "Categorizing Groups, Categorizing States: Theorizing Minority Rights in a World of Deep Diversity." Ethics & International Affairs 23, no. 4 (2009): 371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2009.00229.x.

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Since 1989 we have witnessed a proliferation of efforts to develop international norms of the rights of ethnocultural minorities, such as the UN's 1992 Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, the Council of Europe's 1995 Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, and the Organization of American States' 1997 draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. This activity at the level of international law is reflected in a comparable explosion of interest in minority rights among normative political the

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Farrell, Lisa, and Rose Marie Rine. "Differences in Symptoms among Adults with Canal versus Otolith Vestibular Dysfunction: A Preliminary Report." ISRN Rehabilitation 2014 (January 9, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/629049.

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Despite the importance of symptomatology in the diagnosis of vestibular dysfunction, the qualitative nature of the symptoms related to semicircular canal (canal) versus otolith dysfunction is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to compare symptoms, and their severity, in individuals with canal versus otolith peripheral vestibular dysfunction. A subjective tool, the Descriptive Symptom Index (DSI), was developed to enable categorization of symptoms as rotary, linear, imbalance or falls, and nondistinct. Fourteen adults were recruited and grouped based on vestibular function test

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Underwood, Caroline I. M., Diana M. Cardona, Rex C. Bentley, et al. "Epithelioid Hyalinizing Sarcoma With MGA-NUTM1 Fusion." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 154, no. 6 (2020): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqaa113.

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Abstract Objectives Soft tissue sarcomas are a group of tumors derived from the mesenchymal origin. Historically, they have been classified according to morphologic and immunohistochemical characteristics. The advent of multiplexed next-generation sequencing (NGS), specifically RNA sequencing, has modified the classification of such tumors and others by determining categorization based on molecular alterations. The NUTM1 rearrangement, previously thought to be present only in carcinomas, has recently been reported in poorly differentiated high-grade sarcomas of the soft tissue. We present the

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Jang, Seung Hun. "Korean National Lung Cancer Screening." Korean Journal of Medicine 95, no. 2 (2020): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2020.95.2.95.

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The results of large-scale clinical studies have shown that the lung cancer mortality rate can be reduced by lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in high-risk populations. Lung cancer screening requires rigorous quality control to ensure that imaging can be introduced into evidence-based medical systems and that results can be effectively delivered to examinees. Cessation of smoking is indispensable for reducing mortality in parallel with lung cancer screening. Pulmonary nodules found in LDCT during the Korean National Lung Cancer Screening are categorized according

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Suranjana Haldar and Atish Haldar. "Pyrrolizidine plant extracts as diagnostic biochemical markers on therapeutic consequences." International Journal of Scholarly Research in Biology and Pharmacy 3, no. 1 (2023): 001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56781/ijsrbp.2023.3.1.0028.

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The consumption of cereals and bakery products contaminated with seeds of species containing Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) has been involved in mass poisonings in rural areas of Afghanistan, India, South Africa and the former USSR. Poisoning can manifest as acute or subacute veno-occlusive disease with specific symptoms such as persistent hepatomegaly, leading to cirrhosis or shown to have genotoxic, mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic effects. Several such toxicity testing of PAs have been done in cultured animal cells with reference to mice model, to better understand the pathway of meta

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Bartelmeß, Tina, and Jasmin Godemann. "Exploring the Linkages of Digital Food Communication and Analog Food Behavior: A Scoping Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 8990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19158990.

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The linkages of digital food communication on social media platforms and analog food behavior of social media users are widely discussed in media and research, but less differentiated. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the research field, the scientific studies are characterized by great heterogeneity in approaching the role of communication and modelling of food behavior, and thus also the conclusions on how digital food communication might be linked to analog food behavior. There is still much uncertainty regarding the relationship and underlying assumptions between digital communicatio

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