Relevant bibliographies by topics / Difficulties of export marketing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Difficulties of export marketing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Difficulties of export marketing"

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S, Uma Maheshwari, and Kalaiarasan A. "A Study on Client’s Difficulties towards Export and Import Documentation with Special Reference to VOC Port, Tuticorin." International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security 09, no. 04 (2023): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/ijiris.2023.v0904.12.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the export and import documentation problemswhich required for the logistics business the smooth movement of goods and payments forthem across national borders is made possible by export and import documentation, which isessential in international marketing. Each package is accompanied by a number of paperwork.These forms must be filled out completely and accurately. Yet, export documentation is complicated since there are several forms that must be completed and there are many authorities to whom the relevant documents must be submitted. Improper docume
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Turner, D. H. "NEW ZEALAND HORTICULTURAL EXPORTS." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 589a—589. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.589a.

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New Zealand horticultural exports expanded rapidly during 1970-1990. These increases did not occur without some difficulties. Details of the export expansion including main products and major markets (such as the U. S. and Pacific Rim Countries) will be discussed. Key factors such as: 1) marketing strategies of the past, present, and future; 2) the impact of new marketing technology; and 3) importance of New Zealand image will be detailed. The role of education and technology and the skill level of New Zealand horticulture will be reviewed. This will include the New Zealand tertiary education
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Sudarevic, Tomislav, Predrag Radojevic, and Jasmina Lekovic. "The standardization/adaptation dilemma in agri-food exporters marketing strategies." British Food Journal 117, no. 11 (2015): 2739–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-02-2015-0075.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical insight into types of marketing strategies and the implementation difficulties of agri-food exporters, with the purpose to get information about them related to firm size, export experience and capital ownership. Design/methodology/approach – Focussing on Serbian agri-food exporters, this study employed quantitative design and descriptives-causal approach. An e-mail questionnaire is used to collect data, with aim to determine the influence of firm characteristics on marketing strategy selection and implementation. Descriptive statisti
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Helleiner, G. K. "Entreprises transnationales, exportations de produits manufacturés et emploi dans les pays moins développés." Articles 53, no. 2 (2009): 239–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800725ar.

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Abstract This article is an abridged version of a document presented by the author at the World Conference on Employment held in Geneva in 1976. The study deals successively with the role of transnational enterprises in the production (and marketing) of exports to other LDC's and developed countries, the composition of these exports as well as their short and long-term effects on economic development, government revenues, employment and income. Outlining difficulties with which the LDC's will be confronted in their promotion of the export sector, the author puts forward several policy areas wh
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Karyadi, Indriya, Enas Enas, and Ferey Herman. "Implementation of Marketing Strategies through Institutional Approach to Increasing Awareness of the Business Community to Conduct Independent Export Activities." Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 6, no. 2 (2022): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/almana.v6i2.1857.

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 The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the implementation of marketing strategies through institutional approaches in increasing awareness of the business world to carry out independent export activities at the Customs and Excise Office of Tasikmalaya, to find out the obstacles and efforts to overcome them. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study concluded that Tasikmalaya Customs and Excise implemented a marketing strategy through an institutional approach to increasing the awareness of the business community to carry out independent export a
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Majeed, Mohammed, Rebecca Lartekai Lartey, and Joana Akweley Zanu. "Marketing Mix and Its Application in the Textile Sector in Ghana." Fashion and Textiles Review 1 (June 5, 2019): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.35738/ftr.v1.2019.07.

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The textile industry plays an essential role in most economies. For instance, the textile industry in Ghana used to be a large and thriving industry and contributed immensely to the nation’s employment generation, GDP, government revenues non-export earnings and constituted key exports to neighbouring African countries. However, in recent times the industry is faced with difficulties which have led to the closure of many firms in the industry, leading to the widespread unemployment with its associated issues. The study seeks to unveil the reasons behind this unfortunate development by determin
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Ms., Toshika Pareek, and Kiran Soni Dr. "A Comparison Of Difficulties Faced By Indian Marble Industries In Domestic And International Marketing : A Special Refrence To Southern Rajasthan." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 3, no. 8 (2022): 237–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551078.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Indian marble exports have come in second only to that country&#39;s iron ore exports. Its feel, texture, and range of colours make marble a sought-after natural stone for use in architectural contexts. Following Italy and China, India has taken third place in the global stone export market. As far as marble goes, Rajasthan is the pinnacle. Nearly 4000 mines and 1100 processing plants are located here. Marble production in Rajasthan is a major contributor to the Indian economy. Rajasthan marble is in high demand both domestically and internationally, and that desire i
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Karunaratna, Amal R., and Lester W. Johnson. "Initiating and Maintaining Export Channel Intermediary Relationships." Journal of International Marketing 5, no. 2 (1997): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9700500203.

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Firms exporting via foreign channel intermediaries, such as import agents or distributors, trade off a lack of control of the foreign channel for a low-risk market entry. Agency theory and transaction cost analysis suggest that a lack of control manifests itself in the foreign channel intermediary (FCI) having opportunities to behave in its own interests, rather than those of the exporter. Even so, management strategies that result in an alignment of the exporter's and FCI's goals are more likely to result in a perception of satisfaction in the relationship than if only one party's goals were
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Rangaswamy, Arvind, Jehoshua Eliashberg, Raymond R. Burke, and Jerry Wind. "Developing Marketing Expert Systems: An Application to International Negotiations." Journal of Marketing 53, no. 4 (1989): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224298905300402.

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A large number of marketing decisions are based on “expert” judgments. In the emerging field of expert systems, techniques are being developed for systematically representing and using expert knowledge in computer systems. The computerization of marketing expertise will enhance decision support to marketing managers. The authors evaluate the opportunities and difficulties associated with building marketing expert systems by discussing the development of NEGOTEX (negotiations expert), a system that provides guidelines to individuals or teams preparing for international marketing negotiations. P
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Dr., K. Thiripurasundari, and Rathi P. "EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF JUTE INDUSTRY IN INDIA – AN ANALYSIS." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2017): 352–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1117269.

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Jute is popular for its ability to use in various forms in packaging and handicraft industry. The industry contributes greatly in the country&rsquo;s economy and has potential to propel the economy in coming years. Jute Textile Industry is one of the major Industries in the Eastern India,&nbsp;particularly in West Bengal. &nbsp;Jute supports around 40 Lakh farm families and provides direct employment to 2.6 Lakh Industrial Workers and 1.4 Lakh in the tertiary sector. &nbsp;The production process in the Jute Industry goes through a variety of activities, which include cultivation of raw jute, p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Difficulties of export marketing"

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Oliveira, Joao. "Export marketing adaptation and export performance." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/17457.

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Identifying the antecedents of export performance is critical for researchers, due to the many benefits of exporting for firms and nations. Many researchers have, thus, devoted their research efforts to identifying export performance antecedents. Export marketing adaptation and firm level export market orientation (or EMO) have emerged as two critical export performance predictors. However, two important research questions remain unexamined. The first is whether firms ought to pursue heterogeneous levels of marketing adaptation across ventures in order to boost venture performance, and whether
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Sheridan, John V. (John Vincent) 1960 Carleton University Dissertation Management Studies. "An Examination of international market selection methods in small and medium-sized technology firms." Ottawa.:, 1988.

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Lu, Nhat Vinh. "Export marketing performance of Australian export market ventures : investigating the impact of the internet, firm-specific characteristics, market characteristics, and export marketing strategy /." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09C/09cl9261.pdf.

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Och, Nathan Ronald. "The Effect of Export Promotion Programs on Establishing Export Markets." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29631.

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There is a pattern of growth throughout agribusiness in North Dakota in which agricultural products ranging from commodities to machinery have all seen growth since 2000. Exports have contributed to most of this production increase. Agribusinesses across North Dakota are exporting to many areas of the world. With the help of the North Dakota Trade Organization (NDTO) many companies have developed trading relationships with clients in other nations. The purpose of this research is to measure the value of NDTO export promotion on North Dakota agribusiness [through the use of marketing, export pr
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Lages, Luis Filipe. "Export marketing standardisation and its influence on export performance : a structural model examination." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36369/.

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This dissertation aims to present an integrated approach to measuring and linking the variables involved in the 'export marketing standardisation-export performance' phenomenon. Drawing on the literature and primary data (exploratory study, main survey and follow-up interviews), twenty-three hypotheses are developed, simultaneously tested and discussed. Due to the magnitude of the valid sample (519 export market ventures), it was possible to use Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Weighted Least Squares (WLS) (Curran et al., 1996). At the measurement
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Stoian, Maria-Cristina. "Internationalisation and international marketing: export behaviour, international marketing strategy and export performance in spanish small and medium-sized enterprises." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3979.

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La presente investigación tiene por objetivo hacer una aportación a la literatura en los campos de negocios y marketing internacionales con el fin de arrojar luz sobre el comportamiento y rendimiento exportador de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYME), enfocándose en el contexto geográfico Español, uno de los países Europeos caracterizados tanto por su alta densidad de PYMEs como por su alto número de empleados posicionados en estas empresas. El crecimiento económico de España es en gran medida dependiente de los resultados de la actividad exportadora. A pesar de su relevancia, hay una escas
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Vargas-Carcamo, Allen Hugo. "Export market selection process by small- and medium-sized mid-western export manufacturers of industrial goods." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1261483505.

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Jansen, Derek (Derek Timothy) 1963 Carleton University Dissertation Management Studies. "The influence of host country characteristics on method of entry." Ottawa.:, 1992.

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Malik, Mohammed Ehsan. "Export marketing support activity : a study on supporting export promotion programmes (EPPs) in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31125.

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Export marketing support services offered by the government and other agencies, particularly in developing countries, seem well-suited to exporting firms for their involvement in foreign markets. The effects of governmental export marketing support on firms' exporting activity is found a limited researched issue in international marketing, particularly the measurement of the effects of export promotion programmes (EPPs). Such programmes specifically are directed at assisting exporters' export market entry. The study addresses the role and effectiveness of export marketing support as the acquis
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Zeriti, Athina. "Sustainable export marketing strategy fit and performance outcomes." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695290.

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Books on the topic "Difficulties of export marketing"

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King, Jonathan. Is federated export marketing the solution to the exporting difficulties faced by SME's?. The Author], 1996.

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1944-, Young Stephen, ed. Export marketing. MCB University Press, 1995.

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Sharma, Pradeep Kumar. Export marketing. Printwell Publishers, 1990.

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Nagel, Walter H. Export marketing handbook. Praeger, 1988.

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Noonan, Chris J. Practical export marketing. Unwin Hyman, 1988.

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Katz, Bernard. Managing export marketing. Gower, 1987.

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Puckahtikom, Chanpen, and Eduard Brau. Export Credit Cover Policies and Payments Difficulties. International Monetary Fund, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9780939934492.084.

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Chanpen, Puckahtikom, ed. Export credit cover policies and payments difficulties. International Monetary Fund, 1985.

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Fund, International Monetary. Export Credit Cover Policies and Payments Difficulties. s.n, 1985.

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1942-, Zimmerman Alan S., ed. Essentials of export marketing. AMA Membership Publications Division, American Management Association, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Difficulties of export marketing"

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Morgan, Robert E., Constantine S. Katsikeas, and Charles S. Chien. "Export Intention and Export Development: The Influences of Export Stimuli." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17320-7_40.

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French, Mark J., and John W. Cadogan. "Export market-oriented processes and export performance: quadratic and moderated relationships." In Strategic International Marketing. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35664-1_13.

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Schwarz-Musch, Alexander, Dietmar Sternad, and Florian Pibal. "Der internationale Marketing-Mix." In Grundlagen Export und Internationalisierung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29444-1_9.

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Schwarz-Musch, Alexander, Dietmar Sternad, and Florian Pibal. "Der internationale Marketing-Mix." In Grundlagen Export und Internationalisierung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4298-2_9.

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Millard, Edward. "1. The Marketing Mentality." In Export Marketing for a Small Handicraft Business. Practical Action Publishing, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442129.001.

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Schwarz-Musch, Alexander. "Standardisierung versus Differenzierung im internationalen Marketing." In Grundlagen Export und Internationalisierung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29444-1_8.

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Schwarz-Musch, Alexander. "Standardisierung versus Differenzierung im internationalen Marketing." In Grundlagen Export und Internationalisierung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4298-2_8.

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Acikdilli, Gaye, Ali Kara, Alma Mintu-Wimsatt, and John Spillan. "Turkish Manufacturing Firms’ Export Market Orientation, Marketing Capabilities, and Export Performance: An Abstract." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02568-7_203.

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Cao, A. D. "U.S. Export Trading Company: A Model of Export Promotion in the 80’s." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16976-7_21.

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Collins-Dodd, Colleen, and June Francis. "The Impact of Export Orientation on the Export Performance of High-Tech SMEs." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13078-1_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Difficulties of export marketing"

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Parkhomenko, Nataliia, and Lucia Vilčeková. "International Marketing Strategies of Agri-Food Business (Case of Slovak Companies)." In 25th International Joint Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53465/ceecbe.2025.9788022552257.235-249.

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The research studies the international marketing strategies of agri-food companies engaged in export. The aim of the study is to form a methodological basis for the selection of an international marketing strategy for the export of an agri-industrial company. The main research method of study is content analysis. The paper provides an example of Slovak agri-food companies engaged in the export of their own brands. The results of the study show that for agri-food companies, the most productive type of strategy is the strategy of growth and support of their own trademark. The developed model for
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Harizi, Ariola, Denada Liça, and Silvana Gashi. "Made in Albania for the world: A study of export strategies and market challenges." In XXI International May Conference on Strategic Management – IMCSM25 Proceedings, Bor, 30.05.2025. University of Belgrade - Technical Faculty in Bor, Bor, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/imcsm25594h.

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The internationalization of Albanian products, under the label "Made in Albania", presents a strategic opportunity for enhancing national economic growth, employment, and global recognition. This paper explores the findings from comprehensive surveys and four focus group discussions conducted with a total of 12 Albanian producers across key sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and artisanal goods. The primary aim was to assess current export practices, identify persistent barriers to internationalization, and understand producer perceptions regarding foreign markets. Data revealed that
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Aleixo, J. E., J. L. Reis, S. Teixeira, and A. P. Lima. "The Transformative Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Marketing." In 24ª Conferência da Associação Portuguesa de Sistemas de Informação. Associação Portuguesa de Sistemas de Informação, APSI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18803/capsi.v22.2024.133-145.

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In an era where Artificial Intelligence (AI) interest is rapidly rising and is often seen as the catalyst for the 4th Industrial Revolution, this study examines the AI impact on Digital Marketing (DM) through a qualitative research methodology. Through detailed in-depth interviews with 10 experts in AI and DM from various industries, it was found that AI significantly influences marketing functions, skills, and capabilities, with expectations of continued development in the future. The study highlights that AI significantly boosts the efficiency and effectiveness of DM activities, providing a
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WANG, YI-YAN. "THE SURVIVAL OF FASHION LUXURY BRAND WHEN THE DESIGNER CHANGING: HOW TO BALANCE DESIGN AND MARKET IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN BRAND VALUE." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35705.

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Fashion designer is one of dominate role in a fashion luxury brand. There are many cases that luxury fashion brand via recruiting a creative designer to revive their commercial empire. For example, Tom Ford capitalizes on ten years to make nearly bankrupt Gucci resurge, even become a bellwether that value 4.3 billion market cap in the luxury industry[1]. But, that is not mean every designer could be lucky to cooperate with a brand that match his or her design style, such as the transitory cooperation of Kalvin Klein and Raf Simons. Thus, except the cooperation situation of designer and company
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Ravichandran, M., and V. Jayanthi. "Export performance and marketing strategies." In 2014 International Conference on Science Engineering and Management Research (ICSEMR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsemr.2014.7043654.

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Candemir, Aykan, Ali Erhan Zalluhoglu, and Erdal Demiralay. "Uncertainty perceptions in export marketing." In The 6th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2010". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2010.048.

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Puke, Ieva, Anda Batraga, Jelena Salkovska, and Henrijs Kalkis. "Specific Marketing Capabilities for Improved Export Performance in Young Firms." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002655.

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The key challenge for young firms in export markets is to find the market opportunity and to develop an appropriate value proposition. The aim of this study is to identify the specific marketing capabilities that support the process of internationalization in young firms and to develop the model that links marketing capabilities to the export performance. The research model was tested within young exporting firm sample in Latvia. Quantitative data was analysed using factor analysis and structural equation modelling with PLS-SEM. This study identifies a unique set of marketing capabilities that
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Aleshnikova, Vera, Tatiana Beregovskaya, and Galina Sundukova. "Export of Higher Education: the Marketing Model." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoeme-19.2019.57.

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Nosirova, Charos. "Context Aware Eco Marketing in Textile Export Expansion." In ICFNDS '24: The 8th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems. ACM, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3726122.3726227.

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Vicente, Margarida, Cláudia Seabra, and Maria José Antunes. "Export market effectiveness: the role of export commitment, innovativeness and marketing capabilities." In 2nd International Symposium on Partial Least Squares Path Modeling - The Conference for PLS Users. University of Twente, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.323.

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Reports on the topic "Difficulties of export marketing"

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Balat, Jorge, Irene Brambilla, and Guido Porto. Realizing the Gains From Trade: Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13395.

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Valdes, Constanza, Jeffrey Gillespie, and Erik N. Dohlman. Soybean production, marketing costs, and export competitiveness in Brazil and the United States. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8142532.ers.

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The production of soybeans, the fourth leading crop produced globally, is projected to reach a record level in marketing year (MY) 2023/24. Combined, soybeans and their derivatives--soybean meal and soybean oil--are the most traded agricultural commodity, accounting for nearly 9 percent of the total value of global agricultural trade. Brazil is now the world's largest soybean producer and exporter, while the United States and Brazil jointly supplied nearly 90 percent of soybean exports to the world in MY 2021/22. Soybeans stand out as a crucial crop in the expansion of Brazil's farm sector and
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Owusu, Samuel Ening, and Bahman Peyravi. The Impact of Trade Policies on International Marketing Strategies. Vilnius Business College, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2024.1.3.

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This study explores the dynamic interplay between trade rules and worldwide marketing tactics, with the goal of elucidating the varied influence of global economic regulations on multinational firms. The research takes a mixed-methods approach, focusing on various industries and geographical locations and includes qualitative studies of trade regulations as well as quantitative assessments of their consequences for marketing tactics. The extensive literature analysis establishes a theoretical framework by investigating how tariff reductions, non-tariff obstacles, and free trade agreements affe
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Pinheiro, Armando Castelar, and Regis Bonelli. New Export Activities in Brazil: Comparative Advantage, Policy or Self-Discovery? Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006866.

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This paper examines Brazil's export discoveries in aircraft, cell phones and swine meat. All cases confirm the importance of efficiency gains and sunk costs in the expansion of exports and lead to the following conclusions: both economic policy and comparative advantage played important roles in the emergence of new export activities; economies of scale were a crucial determinant of competitiveness; and a well-known brand helped to overcome information asymmetries and facilitate entry into export markets. Exporters concentrated on design, marketing, R&amp;D, and product assembly, making coordi
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Salavisa, Isabel, Mark Soares, and Sofia Bizarro. A Critical Assessment of Organic Agriculture in Portugal: A reflection on the agro-food system transition. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2021.05.

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Over the last few decades, the organic agriculture sector has experienced sustained growth. Globally, as well as in the European Union and Portugal, organic production accounts for just under 10% of total Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) (FiBL, 2019; Eurostat, 2019; DGADR, 2019; INE, 2019; GPP, 2019). This growth has been seen in terms of production, number of producers, amount of retail sales, imports and exports. This article attempts to build on the multi-level perspective (MLP) of the socio-technical (ST) transitions theory by employing a whole systems analysis (Geels, 2018) of organic agr
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Finkelstain, Israel, Steven Buccola, and Ziv Bar-Shira. Pooling and Pricing Schemes for Marketing Agricultural Products. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568099.bard.

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In recent years there has been a growing concern over the performance of Israel and U.S. agricultural marketing organizations. In Israel, poor performance of some marketing institutions has led to radical reforms. Examples are the two leading export industries - citrus and flowers. In the U.S., growth of local market power is eliminating competitive row product prices which served as the basis for farmer cooperative payment plans. This research studies, theoretically, several aspects of the above problem and develops empirical methods to assess their relative importance. The theoretical part d
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Brockmann, Kolja, and Lauriane Héau. Mapping the Spread of NewSpace Companies Developing, Testing, Producing or Marketing Missile-related Technology: A Pilot Study. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/lphi5189.

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The growth of the NewSpace sector over the past 20 years has resulted in the creation of many NewSpace companies developing, testing, producing or marketing missile-related technology, both in partners of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and non-partners. NewSpace is changing the nature of the space industry, exacerbating missile proliferation risks and posing challenges for the effective implementation of export controls. A SIPRI pilot study has mapped the missile-related NewSpace industry of 84 selected states, including MTCR partners, adherents and non-participating states. Over
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Engel, Bernard, Yael Edan, James Simon, Hanoch Pasternak, and Shimon Edelman. Neural Networks for Quality Sorting of Agricultural Produce. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613033.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop procedures and models, based on neural networks, for quality sorting of agricultural produce. Two research teams, one in Purdue University and the other in Israel, coordinated their research efforts on different aspects of each objective utilizing both melons and tomatoes as case studies. At Purdue: An expert system was developed to measure variances in human grading. Data were acquired from eight sensors: vision, two firmness sensors (destructive and nondestructive), chlorophyll from fluorescence, color sensor, electronic sniffer for odor detecti
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Johnny, Teneisha, and Mark D. Wenner. Tourism and Ecotourism Development in Guyana: Issues and Challenges and the Critical Path Forward. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009267.

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Guyana has high potential to develop a nature-based tourist niche market and help diversify its economic base, which now depends on the export of primary commodities. Despite many natural attractions, Guyana is still at a nascent stage of nature-based development relying on primary factors for tourism development as opposed to thorough planning, focused investments, and aggressive marketing efforts. Other segments of traditional tourism development such as business and leisure also are undeveloped and little studied. The tourism sector in general faces many constraints, such as high air travel
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Brockmann, Kolja, and Lauriane Héau. The Expansion of the NewSpace Industry and Missile Technology Proliferation Risks. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/czsk1790.

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The rise of innovation and commercialization in the global space sector, referred to as ‘NewSpace’, has resulted in transformative changes within the industry. NewSpace creates challenges for the effective implementation of export controls and may exacerbate missile proliferation risks. A SIPRI pilot study has mapped the missile-related NewSpace industry of 84 selected states. These include Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) partners—major supplier states that have agreed common guidelines for exports of missiles and missile-related technology to prevent the proliferation of missiles cap
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