Relevant bibliographies by topics / Diffuse Axonal Injury Head Injury Outcome Traumatic Brain Injury Microbleeds

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Academic literature on the topic 'Diffuse Axonal Injury Head Injury Outcome Traumatic Brain Injury Microbleeds'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Diffuse Axonal Injury Head Injury Outcome Traumatic Brain Injury Microbleeds"

1

Griffin, Allison D., L. Christine Turtzo, Gunjan Y. Parikh, et al. "Traumatic microbleeds suggest vascular injury and predict disability in traumatic brain injury." Brain 142, no. 11 (2019): 3550–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz290.

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Abstract Traumatic microbleeds are small foci of hypointensity seen on T2*-weighted MRI in patients following head trauma that have previously been considered a marker of axonal injury. The linear appearance and location of some traumatic microbleeds suggests a vascular origin. The aims of this study were to: (i) identify and characterize traumatic microbleeds in patients with acute traumatic brain injury; (ii) determine whether appearance of traumatic microbleeds predict clinical outcome; and (iii) describe the pathology underlying traumatic microbleeds in an index patient. Patients presentin
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2

Karakaya, Dicle, and Ahmet İlkay Işıkay. "A Review of Traumatic Axonal Injury." Acta Medica 52, no. 2 (2021): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32552/2021.actamedica.467.

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Traumatic brain injury is a major cause of mortality and neurological disability worldwide and varies according to its cause, pathogenesis, severity and clinical outcome. This review summarizes a significant aspect of diffuse brain injuries – traumatic axonal injury – important cause of severe disability and vegetative state. Traumatic axonal injury is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by blunt head trauma. It is defined both clinically (immediate and prolonged unconsciousness, characteristically in the absence of space-occupying lesions) and pathologically (widespread and diffuse damage
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Javeed, Farrukh, Lal Rehman, Ali Afzal, and Asad Abbas. "Outcome of diffuse axonal injury in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury." Surgical Neurology International 12 (August 3, 2021): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_573_2020.

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Background: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a common presentation in neurotrauma. Prognosis is variable but can be dependent on the initial presentation of the patient. In our study, we evaluated the outcome of diffuse axonal injury. Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary care center from September 2018 to December 2019 and included 133 adult patients with moderate or severe head injury (GCS ≤ 12) diagnosed to have the DAI on the basis of MRI. At 3 months, the result was assessed using the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E). Results: There were a total of 97 (72.9%) males and 36 (2
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Young, Michael J., William R. Sanders, Rose Marujo, Yelena G. Bodien, and Brian L. Edlow. "Return to Work Within Four Months of Grade 3 Diffuse Axonal Injury." Neurohospitalist 12, no. 2 (2022): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19418744211051459.

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Neuroprognostication following diffuse axonal injury (DAI) has historically relied on neuroimaging techniques with lower spatial resolution and contrast than techniques currently available in clinical practice. Since the initial studies of DAI classification and prognosis in the 1980s and 1990s, advances in neuroimaging have improved detection of brainstem microbleeds, a hallmark feature of Grade 3 DAI that has traditionally been associated with poor neurologic outcome. Here, we report clinical and radiologic data from two patients with severe traumatic brain injury and grade 3 DAI who recover
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Satya, Navamani Gali, Jartarghar Sharad, Sheshadri Sekhar D., V. Nagaraju, and Murthy K.V.V.S.N. "Clinicoradiological Study and Analysis of Diffuse Axonal Injury and its Outcome – An Institutional Experience." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12794336.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Diffuse axonal injury is also known as traumatic axonal injury, a severe form of traumatic brain injury and known for its severe consequences. The definitive diagnosis of DAI, especially in its early stage, is difficult. DAI represents approximately one-half of all intra axial traumatic lesions. The lesion is the most significant cause of morbidity in patients with traumatic brain injuries, which most commonly result from high-speed motor vehicle accidents, any patient with a closed head injury who will experience extensive loss of consciousness and neurologic
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Lee, Jen-Pei. "Intraparenchymal and Intraventricular Hemorrhage without Mass Effect in Traumatic Coma." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 18, no. 4 (1991): 458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100032157.

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ABSTRACT:A group of 57-head injured patients showing computerized tomographic (CT) findings compatible with “diffuse brain injury” or of the so called “diffuse axonal injury” is analyzed. Thirty-four patients showed intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the CT scan study, 8 intraventricular hemorrhage and 15 patients had both intraparenchymal and intraventricular hemorrhage. Forty percent (23/57) of those with these findings had associated intracranial focal lesions. The deep nuclei are the most common location of intraparenchymal hemorrhage. Signs of brain stem hemorrhage were seen in 9 patients. Fo
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7

De Cassia Almeida Vieira, Rita, Regina Marcia Cardoso De Sousa, Wellingson Silva Paiva, et al. "Predicting Outcomes in Patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury: External Validation of the Widely Used Prognostic Instruments." Annali Italiani di Chirurgia 95, no. 3 (2024): 382–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.62713/aic.3510.

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AIM: Accurate prognosis of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is important in directing clinical care, allocating resources appropriately, and communicating with families and surrogate decision-makers. METHODS: A study was conducted on patients with clinical DAI due to closed-head traumatic brain injury treated at a trauma center in Brazil from July 2013 to September 2015. The objective efficacy of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Trauma and Injury Severity Scoring system (TRISS), New Trauma and Injury Severity Scoring system (NTRISS), Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)/head, Corticosteroid Randomization Af
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8

Skandsen, Toril, Kjell Arne Kvistad, Ole Solheim, Ingrid Haavde Strand, Mari Folvik, and Anne Vik. "Prevalence and impact of diffuse axonal injury in patients with moderate and severe head injury: a cohort study of early magnetic resonance imaging findings and 1-year outcome." Journal of Neurosurgery 113, no. 3 (2010): 556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.9.jns09626.

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Object In this prospective cohort study the authors examined patients with moderate to severe head injuries using MR imaging in the early phase. The objective was to explore the occurrence of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) and determine whether DAI was related to level of consciousness and patient outcome. Methods One hundred and fifty-nine patients (age range 5–65 years) with traumatic brain injury, who survived the acute phase, and who had a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3–13 were admitted between October 2004 and August 2008. Of these 159 patients, 106 were examined using MR imaging within
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9

Lang, Dorothy A., Graham M. Teasdale, Peter Macpherson, and Audrey Lawrence. "Diffuse brain swelling after head injury: more often malignant in adults than children?" Journal of Neurosurgery 80, no. 4 (1994): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1994.80.4.0675.

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✓ A series of 118 patients with diffuse traumatic brain swelling was studied retrospectively in order to compare the clinical findings in children with those in adults, and to determine the occurrence of neurological deterioration and outcome. The computerized tomography (CT) picture of absent third ventricle and basal cisterns was used to identify the cases. Although this condition has been associated with children, we found the same number of children and adults (59 cases each). Secondary deterioration (decline in consciousness, the development of new focal neurological signs, or an increase
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Chaurasia, I. D., and Deepak Rathor. "To assess and analyze the clinical outcome of conservative and operative management of head injury in acute subdural haematoma." IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences 7, no. 2 (2021): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2021.020.

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Traumatic acute subdural haematoma (SDH) continue to have high mortality &amp; morbidity despite the advent of rapid transportation, CT Scan and Intensive care management. The general surgical procedures for Acute SDH is Craniotomy with removal of haematoma &amp; decompressive craniectomy if necessary. This is a study based in department of surgery. After taking complete history and detailed examination and investigation (CT Scan) was be done. Decision of surgery was be taken by the consultant neurosurgeon of the acute Subdural Haematoma, involvement of aloquent areas and associated other inju
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Book chapters on the topic "Diffuse Axonal Injury Head Injury Outcome Traumatic Brain Injury Microbleeds"

1

Lepage, Christian, Inga K. Koerte, Vivian Schultz, Michael J. Coleman, and Martha E. Shenton. "Traumatic brain injury." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, edited by John R. Geddes, Nancy C. Andreasen, and Guy M. Goodwin. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0047.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from blunt trauma, acceleration–deceleration forces, rotational forces, or blast exposure to the head. The injury involves a heterogenous pattern of focal and/or diffuse axonal injury, leading to a wide range of symptoms. The severity of the injury covers the spectrum from mild to moderate to severe, with severe injury leading to possible coma and even death. The range of symptoms, the variability in treatment options, and the prognosis of TBI, as well as the psychosocial implications, make it a complex injury that often calls upon the services of neurosurg
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