Academic literature on the topic 'Difratometria de raios X (DRX)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Difratometria de raios X (DRX)"
Silva, R. A. G., A. G. Magdalena, and T. M. Carvalho. "Reação de precipitação de Ag na liga Cu-8%Al-6%Ag." Eclética Química 33, no. 1 (2008): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-46702008000100009.
Full textPlatenik, Gabriel, Sandra Albinante, and Maria Inês Bruno Tavares. "SÍNTESE E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE FILMES DE NANOCOMPÓSITOS DE PS/ZNO." Semioses 13, no. 1 (March 12, 2019): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15202/1981996x.2019v13n1p12.
Full textBrekailo, F., Eduardo Pereira, Elias Pereira, J. Hoppe Filho, and M. H. F. de Medeiros. "Avaliação do potencial reativo de adições de resíduos de blocos de cerâmica vermelha e de concreto cominuído de RCD em matriz cimentícia." Cerâmica 65, no. 375 (September 2019): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132019653752552.
Full textBortoluzzi, Edson Campanhola, Miguel Pernes, and Daniel Tessier. "Interestratificado caulinita-esmectita em um argissolo desenvolvido a partir de rocha sedimentar do Sul do Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 31, no. 6 (December 2007): 1291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832007000600008.
Full textMelo, Vander de Freitas, Julian Martins S. M. Mattos, and Valmiqui Costa Lima. "Métodos de concentração de minerais 2:1 secundários na fração argila visando sua identificação por difratometria de raios x." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 33, no. 3 (June 2009): 527–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832009000300006.
Full textAlves, Marcelo Eduardo, Yvonne Primerano Mascarenhas, and Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaz. "Comparação de procedimentos de quantificação de caulinita e gibbsita na fração argila desferrificada de Latossolos." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 32, no. 2 (April 2008): 569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832008000200012.
Full textKämpf, N., and U. Schwertmann. "Avaliação da estimativa de substituição de Fe por Al em hematitas de solos." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 22, no. 2 (June 1998): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06831998000200005.
Full textGomes Pereira, Alex, Regina Célia Espinosa Modolo, Benício De Morais Lacerda, Jayne Carlos Piovesan, and Raduan Krause Lopes. "OBTAINING GRAPHITE OXIDE FROM MECHANICAL GRAPHITE GRINDING." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss3.2223.
Full textAparecida, A. H., M. V. L. Fook, M. L. dos Santos, and A. C. Guastaldi. "Influência dos íons K+ e Mg2+ na obtenção de apatitas biomiméticas." Eclética Química 30, no. 4 (2005): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-46702005000400002.
Full textLíbano, Elaine V. D. G., Leila L. Y. Visconte, and Élen B. A. V. Pacheco. "Propriedades térmicas de compósitos de polipropileno e bentonita organofílica." Polímeros 22, no. 5 (October 18, 2012): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-14282012005000063.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Difratometria de raios X (DRX)"
Balbino, Daniela Pereira. "O método dos parâmetros fundamentais em FRX e sua implementação efetiva." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5380.
Full textThe materials characterization techniques, especially the X-ray diffratometry (XRD) and the X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) has been well developed since the x-ray discovery at the end of XIX century, the x-ray diffraction phenomena by crystals at the beginning of XX century. Despite the two techniques derived from a common scenario, the quantitative X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy has been an advance more slowly, when compared to X-ray diffractometry. This lead the XRF to bee more knowledge by quick and fast qualitative analyses. By other side XRD technique has the quantitative principles established since the 50 decade of the last century. Around the 80 decade a increase of the interest about the quantitative procedures was did due to the possibility of the numerical treatment of the Sherman equations. This lead to a minimize the need of a individual standards in XRF. Many algorithms was described in the scientific literature about the XRF and it was the main interest in these mastering degree development, because in later times was development an first software by the group with goal the understand so well the quantification methodologies involving in chemical analysis by XRF. This work has as the main subject the validation of a new version of the software IILXRF2012, which was subject of a later mastering in the research group.
As técnicas de caracterização de materiais, em especial a difratometria de raios X (DRX) e a espectroscopia de fluorescência de raios X (FRX) tem se desenvolvido a passos largos desde a descoberta dos raios X no final do século XIX e da observação do fenômeno de difração dos raios X por cristais no início do século XX. Embora essas duas técnicas, de certa forma, sejam derivadas de um cenário comum, a interação dos raios X com a matéria, a espectroscopia de fluorescência de raios X teve um avanço, do ponto de vista quantitativo mais lento do que a difratometria de raios X. Isso levou a técnica de FRX a ser mais conhecida pela realização rápida de análises qualitativas do que quantitativas enquanto que técnica de DRX desde o final da década de 50 do último século já possuía os fundamentos do refinamento de estruturas, algo que atualmente nem é mais novidade. Todavia em meados da década de 80 do século passado houve um significativo aumento do interesse na técnica de FRX devido a possibilidade de tratamento numérico das equações de Sherman desenvolvidas em meados da década de 50 que forneciam o caminho matemático para a determinação quantitativa elemental através de uma análise teórica, praticamente eliminando a necessidade de padronização. Em razão disso diversos algoritmos foram sendo desenvolvidos ao longo das últimas décadas e no intuito de uma compreensão de como esse tipo de medida é possível, uma dissertação de mestrado foi defendida pela nossa equipe procurando explorar os conceitos envolvidos nessas análises. Em razão dos resultados serem promissores decidiu-se pela continuidade desse trabalho procurando-se uma implementação efetiva da metodologia desenvolvida para análise quantitativa de FRX via resolução numérica das equações de Sherman. Para tanto escolheu-se um conjunto de materiais para testes no intuito de validar uma nova versão do software IILXRF2012, cuja primeira versão foi objeto do desenvolvimento do trabalho de dissertação anterior.
Boldo, Emerson Mario. "Estudo de filmes finos e multicamadas metálicas por difratometria de raios-X." Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/79292.
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O objetivo principal deste trabalho é explorar as potencialidades da técnica de difração de raio-X para a caracterização estrutural de filmes finos e multicamadas metálicas produzidas por eletrodeposição. Foram estudados filmes finos de cobre, níquel e cobalto eletrodepositados sobre silício monocristalino e multicamadas de Ni-Co-Cu/Cu e Cu/Co, eletrodepositadas em silício e cobre. A difração de raios-X foi empregada na geometria Bragg-Brentano (q-2q) em alto e baixo ângulos.Complementando o estudo, realizou-se uma análise morfológica das amostras, utilizando-se a técnica de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (Scanning Electron Microscopy - SEM), objetivando correlacionar os resultados obtidos com a difração de raios-X. A técnica de difração de raios-X mostrou-se adequada para a caracterização estrutural de filmes finos e multicamadas, principalmente para a obtenção de informações sobre a cristalinidade e textura, no caso dos filmes e qualidade, modulação e espessura no caso das multicamadas.
Galvao, Antonio de Sant'Ana. "Desenvolvimento de amostras padrão de referência para difratometria." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-25082011-153452/.
Full textIn this work, samples of standard reference materials for diffractometry of polycrystals were developed. High-purity materials were submitted to mechanical and thermal treatments in order to present the adequate properties to be used as high-quality standard reference materials for powder diffraction, comparable to the internationally recognized produced by the USA National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST, but at lower costs. The characterization of the standard materials was performed by measurements in conventional X-ray diffraction diffractometers, high resolution neutron diffraction and high-resolution synchrotron diffraction. The lattice parameters were calculated by extrapolation of the values obtained from each X-ray reflection against cos2θ by the Least-Squares Method. The adjustments were compared to the values obtained by the Rietveld Method, using the program GSAS. The materials thus obtained were the α-alumina, yttrium oxide, silicon, cerium oxide, lanthanum hexaboride and lithium fluoride. The standard reference materials produced present quality similar or, in some cases, superior to the standard reference materials produced and commercialized by the NIST.
Machado, Geraldo Beyer. "Preparação e aplicações dos silsesquioxanos dicarboxilatos de cadeia longa derivados do precursor dicatiônico bis(3-N-propiltrihidroxisilil)-1,4 diazoniabiciclo." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/100298.
Full textThis Thesis describes the synthesis of three silsesquioxanes containing the bis(3- n-propyltrihidroxisilyl)-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2,2,2 ]octane as polimeric unit and as counter ions carboxylates of long chain, more specifically the ions stearate, oleate and linoleate. Silsesquioxanes containing the 1,4-diazoniabicyclo dicationic group[2,2,2]octane and having chloride as counter ion were previously prepared and applied in various systems but the introduction of long chain carboxylate confered new properties and possibilities of application to this hybrid materials due to the hydrophobic character of the anions . The hydrolyzed dabco dicarboxylates were obtained by ion exchange reaction of hydrolyzed dabco silsesquioxane dichloride with sodium carboxylates. Considering a three-dimensional model of the dabco distearate obtained by molecular modeling of its precursor, its X-ray diffractogram, its infrared spectra, its elemental and thermogravimetric analysis, it was possible to prove their synthesis and to deduce a structural spacial formula. In the present study, three applications for dabco dicarboxylates silsesquioxanes derivatives were studied. The first application was the dispersion of the bundles of carbon nanotubes in solvents of low polarity and in ceramic matrices, which was confirmed by SEM and TEM photomicrographs. The second application is the preparation of ceramic carbon electrodes, containing films deposited from dispersions of hydrolyzed dabco dicarboxylates silsesquioxanes, carbon nanotubes and precursors for synthesis of alumina or zirconia ceramic matrices. The results of cyclic voltammetry in redox reactions showed an increase in peak current and a decrease in the separation of anodic and cathodic potential for the electrodes containing the silsesquioxane carboxilate films, but with the addition of NTCPM these characteristics were not observed, possibly because of low concentration of nanotubes. The third application was to prepare protective films against corrosion of aluminum alloy. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements showed by Bode and Nyquist diagrams dicarboxylates containing film which in combination with DABCO alumina, form barriers against corrosive attacks solution of sodium chloride. The maximum phase angle values 2θ reached by the coated alloy are superior to uncoated alloy under immersion reviews.
Martini, Matheus. "Avaliação do potencial de expansão de agregados siderúrgicos através da Difratometria de Raios X e Método de Rietveld." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/97/97134/tde-05082015-154141/.
Full textBOF slag is a byproduct originated from the hot metal refining to steel and its subsequent types of secondary metallurgy processes, being generated, on average, an amount about 120 kg/t of steel. Similar to blast furnace slag which is used as raw material for the manufacturing of cement, BOF slag, after treatment (so-called of steel slag aggregates), has many applications such as: concrete components, marine docks, effluent treatment, ballast, road and highways base, correction of soil, among others. However, BOF slag is composed by chemical products (such as free CaO and MgO, Fe0, FeO and mCaO.nSiO2) which suffer expansive reactions when exposed to the atmosphere, causing expansion and disintegration of the materials where it is applied. Therefore, it is required some temporary storage for curing or aging to minimize the volumetric instability that is evaluated trough the potential of expansion. Depending on the volumetric expansion results, steel slag aggregates may be approved or disapproved according to a specified limit that will allow to be used or not. The most common methods to evaluate the expansion of BOF slags are the PTM-130/78, JIS A 5015/92 and ASTM D4792:2013. In Brazil, PTM-130 test is currently the most used by the department of highways. This method spends 14 days to obtain the result that generally shows few details about the behavior. Thus, the present study has the purpose of correlating the traditional method of evaluation with the one of X-ray diffraction in powders associated to the Rietveld Method. Another goal is to understand the influence of different compounds on expansion.
PUTVINSKIS, RODRIGO. "Estudo do composto supercondutor Hg, Re-1223 por difratometria de raios X, com a aplicacao do metodo de Rietveld." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2008. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11742.
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Dissertação (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
BRONDI, Ariadne Missono. "Determinação de polimorfos de fexofenadina pelas técnicas Raman, NIR e DRX." Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 2012. https://bdtd.unifal-mg.edu.br:8443/handle/tede/358.
Full textOrganic polymorphs are common and present different physicochemical properties to each other. In pharmaceutical research, the polymorphism has a particular focus by allowing a molecule in a particular solid pharmaceutical formulation presents different solubility and stability. Traditionally, the most used technique in the characterization of polymorphs is the X-ray diffraction. However, in the interests of pharmaceutical quality assurance, low cost, non-destructive and handheld techniques, based on vibrational spectroscopy, have been used to develop methodologies for polymorphic characterization, both in raw materials and finished product. The main objective of this work was to develop methodologies to quantify the two polymorphic forms of fexofenadine hydrochloride in raw material and in pharmaceutical formulation, in the form of powder and tablet. To this end, firstly, we performed crystallization, characterization and study of polymorphic fexofenadine hydrochloride. Then, Raman spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction were used with multivariate regression PLS (Partial Least Squares), for the simultaneous determination of two polymorphs of fexofenadine hydrochloride in mixture of raw material (first application) and in a powder pharmaceutical formulation containing microcrystalline cellulose, starch, magnesium stearate, TiO2 and povidone (second application). Both for raw material and powder pharmaceutical formulation, the X-ray diffraction shown to be more accurate than Raman spectroscopy, presenting lower values of RMSECV and RMSEP and most appropriated fitting (R2). In a third application the NIR-CI (Near Infrared Chemical Imaging) spectroscopy coupled with PLS and MCR-ALS (Multivariate Curve Resolution - Alternating Least Squares) allowed the construction of distribution maps of concentration and determination of polymorphs of fexofenadine hydrochloride in tablets.
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Putvinskis, Rodrigo. "Estudo do composto supercondutor Hg, Re-1223 por difratometria de raios-X, com a aplicação do método de Rietveld." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-20082009-192108/.
Full textThe objective of this work was to study the crystal structure of the superconductor compound of nominal composition Hg0,82Re0,18Ba2Ca2Cu3O8+ and general formula Hg,Re- 1223 and different oxygen contents, by the X-ray diffraction technique, by using the Rietveld method. The studied samples present different oxygen stoichiometry because during the synthesis process, had been heat treated under different oxygen/argon gas mixtures in the ratios: 5:95, 10:90 and 15:85. The results of structural refinement for the samples show that different oxygen contents imply in different cell parameters, atomic positions and distances for the main phase of each sample. The segregation of two superconducting phases with the same crystal structure, but slightly different cell parameters was confirmed for the studied samples both by Rietveld analysis and anomalous X-ray diffraction experiments. It was also confirmed that one of the segregated phases does not incorporate Re cations its composition. The main phase, who incorporates the Re cations, is here called Hg,Re-1223 and the Re-free secondary phase is called Hg- 1223. It was found that the superconducting phases present different crystallite sizes and the sample treated under gas flow composed of 10% oxygen and 90% argon presents the highest fraction of superconducting phases. From these results it was possible to conclude that the sample produced from the precursor compound treated under flow of O2/Ar gas at the ratio 10/90 presents the better results for the synthesis of this superconducting compound.
Corrêa, Hamilton Perez Soares. "Análise do 'LA'CR'O IND.3' dopado com 'SR' e 'CO',preparados via reação de combustão, utilizando difração de raios X com aplicação do método de Rietveld /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102576.
Full textAbstract: The results of the synthesis, sintering and characterization of oxides of nominal composition La0.80Sr0.20Cr1-yCoyO3 (with y = 0.05, 0.08 and 0.10), obtained via combustion synthesis, using nitrates as reagents and urea as fuel, are presented. The oxides were produced by researchers from IPEN (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares), at CCTM (Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais), aiming at their use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The synthesis and sintering products are analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (DRX) and the Rietveld Method. Further, morphological SEM (scanning electron microscopy) analysis, thermal expansion and AC electric resistivity, through the 4-point (or 4-terminal) method, are performed. The properties presented by the investigated materials are compared to the specifications needed to their use as interconnect component in SOFC, namely, a material which allows the production of high density ceramics (densification above 95%), with expansion coefficient as closest as possible to the reference value for SOFC (10.5 OE 10-6 °C-1) and good charge transport property (electric conductivity above 1.0 S.cm-1). The comparisons indicate that the compositions containing 5% and 8% of Co-doping in mol represent promising materials for use as interconnect component in SOFC. Keywords: X-ray diffraction; Rietveld method; crystal structure; lanthanum chromite; SOFC.
Orientador: Carlos de Oliveira Paiva Santos
Coorientador: Sonia Regina Homem de Mello Castanho
Banca: Maria Aparecida Zaghete Bertochi
Banca: Julio Zukerman Schpector
Banca: Márcio Raymundo Morelli
Banca: Margarida Júri Saeki
Doutor
Corrêa, Hamilton Perez Soares [UNESP]. "Análise do 'LA''CR'O IND.3' dopado com 'SR' e 'CO',preparados via reação de combustão, utilizando difração de raios X com aplicação do método de Rietveld." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102576.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Neste trabalho, são apresentados os resultados da síntese, sinterização e caracterização dos óxidos de composição nominal La0,80Sr0,20Cr1-yCoyO3 (para y = 0,05; 0,08 e 0,10), obtidos via reação de combustão, utilizando nitratos como materiais de partida e uréia como combustível. Estes óxidos foram produzidos por pesquisadores do IPEN (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares), no CCTM (Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais), para uso em células a combustível de óxidos sólidos (SOFC). Os produtos de síntese e sinterização são caracterizados estruturalmente utilizando difração de raios X (DRX) com aplicação do Método de Rietveld. Além disto, são feitas caracterização morfológica por MEV, medida de expansão térmica e de resistividade elétrica AC, por método da sonda quatro pontos (ou de quatro terminais). As propriedades apresentadas pelos materiais estudados são comparadas com as especificações exigidas para a aplicação como interconector em SOFC, o que significa: um material que permita a produção de corpos cerâmicos de alta densidade (acima de 95% de densificação), com coeficiente de expansão o mais próximo possível do valor de referência para as SOFC (10,5 OE 10-6 °C-1) e com boa propriedade de transporte de carga (condutividade eletrônica maior que 1,0 S.cm-1). As comparações mostraram que as composições contendo a dopagem com 5% e 8% de Co em mol apresentam potencial de uso promissor como interconector em SOFC. Palavras-chaves: difração de raios X; método de Rietveld; estrutura cristalina; cromito de lantânio; SOFC.
The results of the synthesis, sintering and characterization of oxides of nominal composition La0.80Sr0.20Cr1-yCoyO3 (with y = 0.05, 0.08 and 0.10), obtained via combustion synthesis, using nitrates as reagents and urea as fuel, are presented. The oxides were produced by researchers from IPEN (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares), at CCTM (Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais), aiming at their use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The synthesis and sintering products are analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (DRX) and the Rietveld Method. Further, morphological SEM (scanning electron microscopy) analysis, thermal expansion and AC electric resistivity, through the 4-point (or 4-terminal) method, are performed. The properties presented by the investigated materials are compared to the specifications needed to their use as interconnect component in SOFC, namely, a material which allows the production of high density ceramics (densification above 95%), with expansion coefficient as closest as possible to the reference value for SOFC (10.5 OE 10-6 °C-1) and good charge transport property (electric conductivity above 1.0 S.cm-1). The comparisons indicate that the compositions containing 5% and 8% of Co-doping in mol represent promising materials for use as interconnect component in SOFC. Keywords: X-ray diffraction; Rietveld method; crystal structure; lanthanum chromite; SOFC.
Conference papers on the topic "Difratometria de raios X (DRX)"
FERNANDES E FERNANDES ARAUJO, BRUNO, Lisandro Pavie Cardoso, and Ana Paula Ribeiro. "DIFRATOMETRIA DE RAIOS-X E MÉTODO DE RIETVELD PARA A ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA EM TRIACILGLICERÓIS." In XXIV Congresso de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP - 2016. Campinas - SP, Brazil: Galoa, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2016-51872.
Full textSILVA, LUANA GOES SOARES DA, and ANNELISE KOPP ALVES. "Fotodegradação do Corante Alaranjado de Metila Utilizando Como Semicondutores Fibras dos Óxidos de Titânio e Tungstênio." In Latin American Publicações. lapubl, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47174/lace2021-0066.
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