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1

Moffatt, Mark Robert. "Physiology of digestion in Stomoxys calcitrans." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278917.

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2

Fuzita, Felipe Jun. "Molecular physiology of digestion in arachnida: functional and comparative-evolutionary approaches." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/87/87131/tde-08122014-100929/.

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Spiders and scorpions are efficient predators arachnid (PA) consuming preys larger than themselves. Few studies reported, molecularly, the digestion in PA. This work describes a biochemical, transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of the midgut and midgut glands (MMG) and digestive juice (DJ) from Nephilengys cruentata and Tityus serrulatus MMG. Cathepsin L, B, D and F, legumain, trypsin, astacin, carbohydrases and lipases were identified by these approaches. Peptide isomerase and ctenitoxins, which are venom proteins were identified, showing a correlation among digestive and venom enzymes. Summ
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3

Connelly, Stephanie. "Ecology, physiology and performance in high-rate anaerobic digestion." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7414/.

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The design demands on water and sanitation engineers are rapidly changing. The global population is set to rise from 7 billion to 10 billion by 2083. Urbanisation in developing regions is increasing at such a rate that a predicted 56% of the global population will live in an urban setting by 2025. Compounding these problems, the global water and energy crises are impacting the Global North and South alike. High-rate anaerobic digestion offers a low-cost, low-energy treatment alternative to the energy intensive aerobic technologies used today. Widespread implementation however is hindered by th
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4

Timpone, Luá Taibo [UNESP]. "Energética alimentar em Rã-manteiga, Leptodactylus latrans (Anura, Leptodactylidae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153362.

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5

Osborn, Jesse. "The Affect of Low Tide on the Digestion of Balanus glandula, the Acorn Barnacle." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/141.

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The rocky intertidal zone, experiencing fully marine and fully terrestrial conditions, has become increasingly investigated as a model ecosystem for studying the future implications of climate change. The barnacle, Balanus glandula, a common rocky intertidal inhabitant, plays an important role as a key prey item for many organisms. Low tide can be particularly challenging for barnacles as they are marine organisms subjected to the abiotic conditions of a terrestrial environment. The most stressful of these are increased temperature and decreased oxygen availability. This study aimed to investi
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6

Brake, Derek William. "Effects of duodenal amino acid infusion on small intestinal starch digestion in cattle." Diss., Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15071.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Animal Sciences and Industry<br>Evan C. Titgemeyer<br>Previous data suggest that greater amounts of postruminal protein increase small intestinal starch digestion in cattle. Duodenally and ileally cannulated steers were used in 5 studies to measure responses in small intestinal starch digestion to amino acids (AA) or casein. Flows of starch to the ileum from the diet were small. Small intestinal starch digestibility was 34.0% when raw cornstarch was continuously infused into the duodenum. Infusion of casein linearly increased (P ≤ 0.05) small intestinal s
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7

Johnston, Matthew D. "Feeding and digestion in the phyllosoma larvae of ornate spiny lobster, Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius) and the implications for their culture." University of Western Australia. School of Animal Biology, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0150.

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[Truncated abstract] In this thesis I investigated the ingestive and digestive morphology and digestive physiology during development of phyllosomata of the ornate spiny lobster, Panulirus ornatus. This knowledge was applied to develop a suitable formulated diet to be fed in combination with Artemia or used as a supplement to reduce production costs. The major impediment to closure of the life cycle of spiny lobsters has been an inadequate dietary regime, stemming from a lack of information on their feeding biology and ingestive and digestive capabilities. Of all spiny lobster species, P. orna
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8

Garcia, Meilán Irene. "Efectos de las dietas de doble sustitución y las condiciones de cultivo sobre la capacidad digestiva y absortiva de dorada y lubina." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334168.

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Tradicionalmente se han utilizado harinas y aceites de pescado en la elaboración de piensos para peces; pero actualmente, es necesario buscar fuentes alternativas. Las harinas y aceites vegetales son buenos candidatos por su elevada disponibilidad y bajo coste. En esta tesis se estudian los efectos de la inclusión en la dieta de ingredientes vegetales sobre los procesos digestivos y absortivos de dorada y lubina. En el capítulo I, se estudia la inclusión de almidón de trigo en dietas isoproteicas y isolipídicas y sustituyendo el lípido o la proteína de la dieta por almidón. Los animales alimen
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9

Hart, Ashley Yeong. "Effects of resistant starch and soluble fiber on the bioaccessibility of dietary carotenoids from spinach and carrot using simulated in vitro digestion." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1332442523.

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10

Leclerc, de la Verpillière Lorraine. "Visceral creativity : digestion, earthly melancholy, and materiality in the graphic arts of early modern France and the German-speaking lands (c. 1530-1675)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288424.

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Building on recent scholarship in the history of art which has started to reappraise the meaning of grotesque and scatological motifs, this thesis examines how digestion was conceived of as a model of creation, and how this was translated visually. Renaissance creativity was increasingly modelled on a series of natural processes like digestion, following a trend in favour of Aristotelian psychology. However, it has been largely overlooked in comparison to the bleeding, the pneumatic, and especially the procreative natural models, which have been extensively studied. The central argument of thi
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11

Bligny, Dominique. "Mémoire alimentaire du tube digestif : conséquences des transitions aiguës et des déséquilibres alimentaires sur la physiologie digestive." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1B124.

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La motricité gastro-intestinale est modifiée par la présence de certains nutriments au niveau duodénal. Cependant , les effets d'une modification aiguë ou d'un déséquilibre alimentaire chronique sont beaucoup moins bien connus. Nous avons donc établi deux modèles expérimentaux; Le premier permet d'étudier les effets sur l'activité nerveuse vagale d'une transition brutale d'un régime alimentaire lacté pour un régime végétal. Le deuxième permet d'étudier les effets digestifs des régimes occidentalisés hyperlipidiques ou hyperglucidiques. Nous montrons que les changements brutaux de régimes alime
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12

Kamarudin, Mohd Salleh. "Studies on the digestive physiology of crustacean larvae." Thesis, Bangor University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386958.

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13

Jackson, Susan. "Seabird digestive physiology in relation to foraging ecology." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21813.

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This study addresses the question: are seabirds digestive opportunists or specialists? The extent of specialization in seabird digestive processes to different diets and foraging methods, is investigated experimentally. Gut passage rates of different food types of tested in vitro digestibility may reflect dietary specialization, with favoured prey types excreted more rapidly than less frequently encountered prey. Mean retention times of solid digesta are significantly correlated with foraging trip duration, and with gut length. Gut length and volume in tum scale with body mass. Assimilation ef
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14

Schwarm, Angela. "The digestive physiology of non-ruminating foregut fermenters." Berlin mbv, Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/995894329/04.

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15

Luccchini, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude de la sensibilité digestive : mécanisme de la chémosensibilité gastro-instestinale, rôle des nerfs vagues dans le contrôle de la circulation intestinale." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30104.

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Notre travail s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une etude systematique portant sur les particularites morpho-fonctionnelles et sur les fonctions de l'innervation sensitive vagale. Il comprend deux etudes distinctes mais complementaires: 1) la chemosensibilite des mecanorecepteurs gastro-intestinaux. L'activite unitaire des neurones sensitifs vagaux issus de mecanorecepteurs digestifs a ete enregistree grace a une technique developpee dans notre laboratoire: l'utilisation de microelectrodes extracellulaires implantees dans le ganglion plexiforme. Nous avons pu ainsi demontrer l'existence d'une chemosen
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16

Frumholtz, Pierre Paul. "Manipulation of the rumen fermentation and its effects on digestive physiology." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293122.

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The aims of the present study were to determine the effects of various forms of rumen manipulation on rumen fermentation, blood metabolites and circulating gastrointestinal hormones in ruminants, and to assess any post-ruminal effects of manipulating agents. The mechanism of gut hormone release in steers fed by intragastric infusion was also examined. A long term study of defaunation in sheep indicated that a steady state was reached six months after defaunation. Whereas at the end of this period ruminal concentrations of end products of rumen fermentation and blood metabolites were similar in
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17

Zerbib, Frank. "Relaxations transitoires du sphincter inferieur de l'oesophage : roles du tonus de l'estomac proximal et de peptides digestifs chez l'homme (doctorat : physiologie digestive)." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT11VS.

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18

Martignon, Mélanie. "Conséquences d'un contrôle de l'ingestion sur la physiopathologie digestive et le comportement alimentaire du lapin en croissance." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0084/document.

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Les attentes sociétales s’orientent vers une consommation saine, et provenant de systèmes agricoles durables. En filière cunicole, la maîtrise des pathologies digestives nécessite le recours à l'antibiothérapie curative ou préventive. La recherche d’alternatives à l’utilisation d’antibiotiques en élevages cunicoles est donc primordiale pour augmenter la durabilité de cette production. Les stratégies de limitation de la quantité d’aliment ingérée sont une des solutions possibles à ce problème, puisqu'elles améliorent la résistance du jeune lapin aux troubles digestifs. Ce travail de thèse a pou
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19

Ribeiro, Fernando Alberto Loforte Teixeira. "The postlarval development, growth and nutrition of the Indian white prawn Penaeus indicus (H. Milne Edwards)." Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-postlarval-development-growth-and-nutrition-of-the-indian-white-prawn-penaeus-indicus-hmilne-edwards(b7a86575-1aac-4152-a00a-5db58f5cc36d).html.

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This study investigates the postlarval development of Penaeus indicus. Particular emphasis is given to characterisation of developmental morphology, growth, ontogenetic change in digestive enzymes, and assessment of energy requirements for postlarval substages. The morphology of the Penaeus indicus postlarvae (PL) changes continuously as consecutive substages (PL1-14) were reached by daily moults. After 22 ecdyses (typically 35 days) the PL22 substage is succeeded by the adult form. Most of the morphological differentiation is observed after 2 weeks at substage PL14, but the branchiae only rea
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20

CAMPECHE, Daniela Ferraz Bacconi. "Crescimento, e respostas metabólicas de surubins híbridos (Pseudoplatystoma sp) alimentados com diferentes níveis de energia." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17132.

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Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2016-06-20T18:26:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE _DFBC_.pdf: 1525509 bytes, checksum: 91079bb98aed005cbb284a2ec816c4c1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-20T18:26:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE _DFBC_.pdf: 1525509 bytes, checksum: 91079bb98aed005cbb284a2ec816c4c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-02<br>Capes<br>Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a influência entre
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21

Torrallardona, i. Llobera David. "The contribution of the gastrointestinal microflora to the amino acid requirements of non-ruminants." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1994. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU075438.

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The aim of this work was to quantify the utilisation by rats and pigs of microbial amino acids synthesised in their gastrointestinal tracts. The method which was developed is based on the oral administration of isotopes in non-amino acid form (15NH4Cl or 14C-polyglucose) and the measurement of the incorporation of these isotopes into the amino acids of the body protein of the animal. Since animals cannot incorporate 15N or 14C into certain of the essential amino acids, labelling of such amino acids is only possible via microbial amino acid synthesis and absorption. To calculate the amount of a
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22

Selvin, David. "Regulation of Myoplasmic Ca2+ During Fatigue in KATP Channel Deficient FDB Muscle Fibres." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26174.

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It is known that muscles that lack KATP channel activity generate much greater unstimulated [Ca2+]i and force than normal muscles during fatigue. The increase in unstimulated force in KATP channel deficient muscles is abolished by a partial inhibition of L-type Ca2+ channels, suggesting that it is due to a Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels and a subsequent increased myoplasmic Ca2+. However, there is also evidence that the increase in resting force is abolished by NAC, a ROS scavenger. The objective of this study was to reconcile these observations by studying the hypothesis that “the i
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23

Man, Siu-yin, and 文小燕. "Adrenomedullin in the rat digestive system: response to starvation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B32032298.

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24

Likely, Rasheda S. "Functional Characterization of a Putative Disaccharide Membrane Transporter in Crustacean Intestine." UNF Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/493.

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The mechanisms of transepithelial absorption of dietary sucrose in the American lobster, Homarus americanus, were investigated in this study to determine whether sugars can be transported across an animal gut intact or as monosaccharides following hydrolysis. Lobster intestine was isolated and mounted in a perfusion chamber to characterize the mechanisms of mucosal to serosal (MS) 14C -sucrose transport across the intestine MS fluxes were measured by adding varying concentrations of 14C-sucrose to the perfusate which resulted in a hyperbolic curve following Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The kinet
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25

Fasano, Caroline. "Sphingolipides et physiologie des ganglions sympathiques prévertébraux." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX30035.

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J’ai étudié le rôle du céramide dans la physiologie des ganglions sympathiques prévertébraux chez le lapin. Sur une préparation in vitro ganglion isolé, j’ai montré que le céramide participe aux propriétés intégratives des neurones ganglionnaires sympathiques en modulant leur activation synaptique nicotinique. Sur une préparation in vitro ganglion-organe, j’ai étudié le mécanisme de transfert de l’excitation neuronale sans potentiel d’action se produisant lors du réflexe gastro-duodénal inhibiteur. J’ai montré que le céramide produit par l’activation de la sphingomyélinase neutre est à la base
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26

Guilloteau, Paul. "Digestion des proteines chez le jeune ruminant." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066588.

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27

Dixon, Mark Geoffrey. "The effect of temperature and photoperiod on the digestive physiology of the South African abalone Haliotis midae." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005120.

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Inadequate information of the nutritive physiology and the dietary requirements of abalone are the principle factors that currently limit the development of a formulated feed for the commercial culture of Haliotis midae. The need to develop a method to determine apparent digestibility co-efficient's for abalone in order to facilitate further applied nutritional research was identified. Animals between 50 and 80 mm were collected from natural stocks along the east Cape coast of South Africa at Port Alfred and Great Fish point, and acclimated to laboratory conditions. Initial trials demonstrated
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28

Deschamps, Charlotte. "Impact du poids corporel et d'une perturbation antibiotique sur le microbiote intestinal du chien : simulation in vitro et stratégies de restauration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0055.

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Différentes tailles de chiens sont associées à des variations de la physiologie digestive, principalement liées au colon et à ses microorganismes résidents. Ce microbiote intestinal joue un rôle clé en santé, soutenant les processus nutritionnels, immunologiques et physiologiques. Néanmoins, les maladies ou l'antibiothérapie peuvent altérer l'équilibre microbien et induire un état perturbé appelé dysbiose. Pour restaurer l'eubiose du microbiote, de nouvelles stratégies de restauration ont été développées telles que les pré, pro ou postbiotiques. Cependant, peu d'études ont évalué leurs effets
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Yapi, Yapo Magloire. "Physiologie digestive de l'aulacode (Thryonomys swinderianus) en croissance et impact des teneurs en fibres et céréales de la ration sur la santé et les performances zootechniques." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0019/document.

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L’aulacode (Thryonomys swinderianus) est un rongeur herbivore récemment domestiqué en Afrique pour la production de viande. Quelques études antérieures ont portés sur l’alimentation de cet animal, dans le but d’améliorer la productivité des élevages. A ce jour, nos connaissances sur la digestion et les besoins nutritionnels de cet animal sont encore très parcellaires. Le premier objectif de notre étude était d’améliorer nos connaissances sur la physiologie digestive de l’aulacode en croissance, en particulier en relation avec les apports de fibres alimentaires, avec pour finalité de proposer d
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McWhorter, Todd Jason. "The integration of digestive, metabolic and osmoregulatory processes in nectar-eating birds." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280198.

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Nectarivorous birds are represented by three major radiations: hummingbirds, honeyeaters, and sunbirds. These lineages share a number of convergent features in ecology, morphology, physiology, and behavior, and have served as important models in the study of foraging strategies and energetics. Because their diet is rich in water and sugar but poor in nitrogen and electrolytes, nectarivores provide a striking opportunity for evaluation of physiological constraints. My research emphasizes a novel aspect of the water-energy interaction: water overingestion in nectar-eating birds. The dual purpose
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Stevens, Randel J. "Neural regulation of the origin and propagation of muscle excitability in the gastrointestinal tract /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 1998. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9916962.

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Morvan, Brieuc. "Ecologie et physiologie des microorganismes hydrogénotrophes des écosystèmes digestifs : étude particulière de l'écosystème ruminal." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10241.

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L'hydrogene est un intermediaire important de la degradation microbienne anaerobie de la matiere organique. Dans les ecosystemes digestifs, l'hydrogene produit par des microorganismes hydrolytiques et fermentaires peut etre potentiellement reutilise par trois groupes microbiens majeurs: les archa methanogenes, les bacteries sulfato-reductrices et les bacteries acetogenes. Nous avons compare le niveau de population de ces hydrogenotrophes dans divers ecosystemes digestifs, caracterise quelques souches et etudie les interactions entre ces microorganismes et ceux producteurs d'h#2. Les methanogen
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Reichardt, François Liewig Nicole. "Ingestion spontanée d'argiles chez le rat rôle dans la physiologie intestinale /." Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/1124/01/REICHARDT_Francois_2008.pdf.

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Miller, Paul E. "Differential secretion from prestored heterogeneous protein sources is the basis of regulated nonparallel digestive enzyme secretion by the exocrine pancreas." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74316.

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For two decades, multiple observations of nonparallel pancreatic secretion, wherein digestive enzyme proportions change rapidly following various digestive stimuli, have conflicted with the concept of exocrine pancreatic homogeneity and the exocytosis model of parallel synthesis, transport and secretion of proteins. Evidence of pancreatic heterogeneity is presented, potentially resolving this longstanding controversy. Correlation and regression analysis simultaneously demonstrated exocytosis and nonparallel secretion, suggesting the existence of multiple heterogeneous exocytotic pathways. Next
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35

Leduc, Alexandre. "Développement d'hydrolysats destinés à la formulation d'aliments pour l'aquaculture : normalisation structurale et optimisation fonctionnelle." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC290/document.

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L'aquaculture est en pleine expansion et fournit aujourd'hui la moitié des produits aquatiques destinés à la consommationhumaine. Elle constitue ainsi un secteur clé pour le maintien et l'amélioration de la sécurité alimentaire dans lemonde. Le développement de l'aquaculture est étroitement lié à celui des formules alimentaires. Ces dernières années,la part des farines de poisson dans la formulation des aliments a particulièrement diminué au profit des farines d'originevégétale pour répondre aux nombreuses contraintes économiques et environnementales. Néanmoins, ces matièrespremières sont moin
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Reichardt, François. "Ingestion spontanée d’argiles chez le rat : Rôle dans la physiologie intestinale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/REICHARDT_Francois_2008.pdf.

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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans une perspective à moyen terme de pouvoir étudier les mécanismes de l’interaction des minéraux argileux avec un organisme vivant dans le cadre d’une approche pluridisciplinaire, à la fois minéralogique, chimique et biologique. Elle repose au départ sur la notion de géophagie, ou ingestion volontaire de terre, un comportement naturel fréquemment observé chez de nombreux animaux et chez l’Homme. La consommation par de nombreux vertébrés d’éléments provenant du sol et notamment d’argiles semble être dans ce cas totalement instinctive. Elle est également observée de maniè
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37

Ruhnke, Isabelle [Verfasser]. "Studies on the Impact of Acidified Feed and Feed Processing on Digestive Physiology in Broiler Chickens and Laying Hens / Isabelle Ruhnke." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052893864/34.

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38

Lemmey, Andrew Bruce. "Effects of insulin-like growth factors (IGFS) on recovery from gut resection in rats : a thesis submitted to the University of Adelaide, South Australia for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." 1992, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phl554.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-213) Shows that IGF-I peptides are effective in diminishing post-surgical catabolism and enhancing adaptive gut hyperplasia in rats recovering from massive small bowel resection.
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Knutson, Michael J. "Slowly Digesting Starch Attenuates Oxidative Stress in a First Meal but Has No Effect on a Standardized Second Meal." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1343422542.

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40

Bruley, des Varannes Stanislas. "Réponses motrices gastrointestinales d'origines alimentaires et pharmacologiques étudiées par électromyographie de contact." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30159.

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Les travaux rapportes dans cette these ont pour but de caracteriser les reponses motrices de l'estomac et de l'intestin grele a des stimuli alimentaires a l'aide de methodes d'electromyographie de contact. Des enregistrements electrogastrographiques ont ete effectues chez le macaque rhesus et chez l'homme sain a jeun et en periode post prandiale. La vidange gastrique des repas etait simultanement mesuree par methode isotopique. Il existait une nette augmentation d'amplitude du signal electrogastrographique en periode post prandiale avec des correlations entre la vidange des solides du repas et
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41

Zeytin, Sinem [Verfasser]. "Towards optimisation of fish larval nutrition: the effects of new components in microdiet composition and feeding practices on larval digestive physiology / Sinem Zeytin." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177033429/34.

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42

Roy, Karine. "Etude de la physiologie de Lactococcus lactis implanté dans le tractus digestif de souris par une approche protéomique." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112050.

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La colonisation du tractus digestif (TD) par une bactérie requiert un ensemble de fonctions qu’il est important de connaître pour comprendre le fonctionnement de cet écosystème. Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié l’adaptation de Lactococcus lactis à l’environnement digestif. L. Lactis est un levain de l'industrie laitière et les développements récents ont démontré son potentiel comme vecteur pour délivrer des molécules à visée médicale. L’adaptation au TD a été étudiée sur des souris monoxéniques pour L lactis par une approche protéomique. L. Lactis s’établit à une population équivalente à cel
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43

Ferrier, Laurent. "Etude du role physiologique du pyy, un mediateur de l'effet des acides gras a chaine courte (doctorat : physiologie digestive)." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT12VS.

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44

Steeb, Corinna-Britta. "Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) peptides on the growth and function of the gastrointestinal tract in adult and sucking rats /." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs813.pdf.

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45

Rouy, Emilien. "Activité de peptides issus d’hydrolysats de protéines de lait sur la physiologie des cellules osseuses." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0085.

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L’ostéoporose touche principalement les femmes après la ménopause, c’est une maladie caractérisée par une détérioration de la minéralisation et de la micro-architecture de l’os. L’objectif du travail de thèse présenté ici est d’identifier une fraction protéique laitière ayant un effet stimulant sur la formation osseuse. Une telle fraction, ajoutée dans un produit ou un complément alimentaire, pourrait contribuer à réduire la perte osseuse. La première étape du projet consiste à produire les fractions laitières. Des protéines laitières (caséine ou protéines sériques) ont été digérées par des en
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46

Scheffler, Olivia. "Functional Characterization of a Novel Disaccharide Membrane Transporter in the Digestive Tract of the American Lobster, Homarus americanus." UNF Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/643.

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In animals, the accepted model of carbohydrate digestion and absorption involves reduction of disaccharides into the simple sugars glucose, fructose and galactose. Previous studies have shown the presence of disaccharides maltose and trehalose in the blood of several crab species, the crayfish and the American lobster. In 2011, a gene for a distinct disaccharide sucrose transporter (SCRT) was first found in Drosophila melanogaster and characterized using a yeast expression system. The purpose of the current study was to identify and characterize a putative disaccharide transporter analog in cr
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47

Jedidi, Hajer. "Effet du stress gastro-intestinal sur la physiologie et le métabolisme des bactéries lactiques et probiotiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19234.

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48

Mare, Louise. "Probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria evaluated in a gastro-intestinal model and in in vivo pig trials." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50427.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2005.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study describes the use of a gastro-intestinal model to screen lactic acid bacteria isolated from the gastro-intestinal tract of post-weaned piglets (raised on six different diets) for probiotic properties. Intestinal bacteria were isolated from ,the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, caecum, ileum and colon. The highest cell numbers (6 x 107 cfulg) were isolated from the ileum. No significant differences in viable cell counts were recorded for piglets raised on the six diets. Isolates with the best overall probiotic proper
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Meyrand, Pierre. "Plasticité phylogénétique d'un réseau paucineuronique générateur de rythme moteur : comparaison des réseaux pyloriques de la crevette et des grands crustacés." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10532.

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Bien que les activites motrices rythmiques du pylore soient tres differentes chez la crevette (palaemon) et chez les grands crustaces, des methodes electrophysiologiques ont permis de montrer que les deux reseaux de neurones responsables de ces activites sont tres semblables. Ces memes methodes conduisent a conclure que la plasticite phylogenetique ne repose pas sur un remaniement du reseau mais qu'elle intervient essentiellement a travers des modifications de l'efficacite d'afferences modulatrices controlant l'expression des proprietes des neurones de reseau
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Shi, Guoxiang. "Vidange gastrique et regimes chroniques chez le rat : effet de la teneur en proteines et du mode d'administration (doctorat physiologie digestive)." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT09VS.

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