Academic literature on the topic 'Digging trenches'

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Journal articles on the topic "Digging trenches"

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Tiller, Jim. "Digging Trenches." Information Systems Security 14, no. 4 (2005): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/1086.1065898x/45528.14.4.20050901/90083.1.

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Cicuta, Pietro. "Digging the trenches of biological physics." Physics Today 71, no. 12 (2018): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.4094.

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F. James, Heather. "An organically rich medieval midden and other finds from the Top of the Town, Stirling." Scottish Archaeological Journal 32, no. 2 (2010): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2010.0016.

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The replacement of the water mains from Touch to Stirling involved the digging of 42 trenches within the historic core of Stirling. This work has highlighted the presence and survival of waterlogged medieval middens within this historic centre which have been destroyed by piecemeal developments within the burgh. During this project a waterlogged midden deposit was revealed in Broad Street (Trench 29) and found to contain both carbonised and uncarbonised plant remains, animal bones, leather, wood offcuts and industrial waste. The presence of medieval pottery and a radiocarbon date indicate that
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Yıldız, Tuğçe. "Russia, The EU, and the Eastern Partnership. Building Bridges or Digging Trenches?" Europe-Asia Studies 72, no. 4 (2020): 744–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2020.1749430.

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Bohan, Chara Haeussler. "Digging Trenches: Nationalism and the First National Report on the Elementary History Curriculum." Theory & Research in Social Education 33, no. 2 (2005): 266–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2005.10473282.

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Růžek, Jiří. "Vasile Rotaru, Russia, the EU, and the Eastern Partnership: Building Bridges or Digging Trenches?" AUC STUDIA TERRITORIALIA 21, no. 1 (2021): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2021.12.

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González-Ruibal, Alfredo. "Digging Franco's Trenches: An Archaeological Investigation of a Nationalist Position from the Spanish Civil War." Journal of Conflict Archaeology 6, no. 2 (2011): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/157407811x13027741134102.

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Limb, Lisa. "Shots Fired: Digging the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act Out of the Trenches of Arbitration." Michigan Law Review, no. 117.4 (2019): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.117.4.shots.

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The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) was enacted to protect servicemembers from discrimination by civilian employers and to provide servicemembers with reemployment rights. Recent circuit court decisions, however, have maimed these protections by ruling that mandatory arbitration is permissible under USERRA. This Note argues that such rulings conflict with USERRA’s plain language, statutory structure, and purpose. Ultimately, in light of strong public policy considerations, this Note contends that mandatory arbitration should not be permissible under USERRA an
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Nyhus, Philip J., Ronald Tilson, and Sumianto. "Crop-raiding elephants and conservation implications at Way Kambas National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia." Oryx 34, no. 4 (2000): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2000.00132.x.

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AbstractCrop raiding by wild elephants is one of the most significant sources of park–people conflict in Sumatra, Indonesia. The distribution, impact and conservation implications of elephant crop-raiding in 13 villages that border Way Kambas National Park in southern Sumatra were studied for 18 months. The data are based on rapid village and field assessments, data logs maintained by village observers and a quantitative household survey. Elephants raided crops year-round at a mean rate of 0.53 elephants per day for the entire study area. The frequency of crop raiding was related to vegetation
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Cargua Catagña, Franklin Enrique, Marco Vinicio Rodríguez Llerena, Diego Armando Damián Carrión, Celso Guillermo Recalde Moreno, and Guido Patricio Santillán Lima. "Analytical methods comparison for soil organic carbon determination in Andean Forest of Sangay National Park-Ecuador." Acta Agronómica 66, no. 3 (2017): 408–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/acag.v66n3.52467.

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A relationship among total organic carbon content determined by ignition loss (LOI) and DUMAS combustion methods, were perfomed in evergreen Andean eyebrow forest soils, southwestern zone of Sangay National Park- Ecuador, where three conglomerates were established as follows: (C) with five plots (P) with plots of 20 x 20 m. In each plot, five digging trenches and four soil samples were carried out at different depths: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 and> 30 cm, respectively. It is observed that the amount of total organic carbon obtained by the DUMAS and LOI method (R2 = 0.99) does not differ significan
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Digging trenches"

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Merriman, Carolyn S., and S. Riddle. "Promoting Excellence in Nursing: Wearing Army Boots and Digging Trenches." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2001. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8452.

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Books on the topic "Digging trenches"

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Bertil, Nygren, ed. Russia and Europe: Reaching agreements, digging trenches. Routledge, 2010.

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Robertshaw, Andrew. Digging the trenches: The archaeology of the Western Front. 2nd ed. Pen & Sword Archaeology, 2014.

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Robertshaw, Andrew. Digging the trenches: The archaeology of the Western Front. Pen & Sword Military, 2008.

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Russia and Europe: Building Bridges, Digging Trenches. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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Kenyon, David, and Andrew Robertshaw. Digging the Trenches: The Archaeology of the Western Front. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2014.

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Kenyon, David, and Andrew Robertshaw. Digging the Trenches: The Archaeology of the Western Front. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2014.

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Kenyon, David, and Andrew Robertshaw. Digging the Trenches: The Archaeology of the Western Front. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2014.

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Russia, the EU, and the Eastern Partnership: Building Bridges or Digging Trenches? ibidem-Verlag, 2018.

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Hess, Earl J. Fighting for Atlanta. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469643427.001.0001.

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As William T. Sherman’s Union troops began their campaign for Atlanta in the spring of 1864, they encountered Confederate forces employing field fortifications located to take advantage of rugged terrain. While the Confederate Army of Tennessee consistently acted on the defensive, digging eighteen lines of earthworks from May to September, the Federals used fieldworks both defensively and offensively. With 160,000 troops engaged on both sides and hundreds of miles of trenches dug, fortifications became a defining factor in the Atlanta campaign battles. These engagements took place on topograph
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Book chapters on the topic "Digging trenches"

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Hess, Earl J. "Digging In." In In the Trenches at Petersburg. University of North Carolina Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/9780807882351_hess.8.

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Hess, Earl J. "Flanking the Kennesaw Line." In Fighting for Atlanta. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469643427.003.0008.

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For nearly a week after the failed assault of June 27 the Federals continued to search for a way to break the Kennesaw Mountain Line. Fourteenth Corps troops lodged on Cheatham’s Hill sniped at the Confederate position only a few yards away and began digging a mine to blow up the angle in the opposing line. More promising was Sherman’s continued effort to flank the Confederate left wing. Meanwhile life in the trenches became stressful for soldiers in both armies. By July 2, Sherman was ready to break away temporarily from his railroad supply line and conduct a massive flanking march toward the Chattahoochee River. When Johnston got wind of this move, he evacuated the Kennesaw Mountain Line that night.
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Hess, Earl J. "On the War-Path for Vicksburg." In Storming Vicksburg. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469660172.003.0002.

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As the Federals moved from the Big Black River to Vicksburg on May 18, they experienced enormous confidence in Grant’s judgment and skills. Faced with the real prospect that the Confederates might fold if he attacked the defences of Vicksburg quickly, Grant wasted no time in planning an assault for the next day, May 19. But he did not know that Pemberton had positioned fresh troops exactly along the sectors most likely to be attacked. The defences of Vicksburg were by no means formidable in themselves. Constructed over the past few months, they were simply trenches that linked nine major forts and a greater number of smaller artillery positions. In many places, hardly a trench existed. But the most important consideration was that Maj. Samuel H. Lockett, Pemberton’s chief engineer, had placed them well along the only roughly continuous ridge line to be found in the badly eroded, loess soil that dominated the area east of Vicksburg. Confederate soldiers were busy digging in on May 18, strengthening the minimal works Lockett had managed to construct mostly with slave labor before that day. The earthworks were the only thing standing between the victorious Federals and the city.
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"trench digging." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_202583.

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James, Simon. "The Big Picture." In The Roman Military Base at Dura-Europos, Syria. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743569.003.0014.

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It is now twenty years since Fergus Millar highlighted the importance of the spectacular archaeological discoveries made at the ancient city known today as Dura-Europos. While praising the energy of the original excavators, he set out the shortcomings of the limited available publications, and called for ‘the entire corpus of material from Dura’, published and unpublished, ‘to be systematically reviewed’ (Millar 1998, 474). Research and publication had, in fact, never entirely ceased, and a new generation of scholars was already busy on both archive and site when Millar wrote. Since then, both the scale and pace of work have sharply increased, effectively developing into a renaissance in Dura studies. It is hoped that what follows will constitute a significant contribution to this wider current enterprise, regarding a key aspect of the city in the final century of its existence: the highly obtrusive Roman military presence. Imperial soldiers were always central to the story of Dura- Europos on the Syrian Euphrates. Founded by soldiers of one empire, it was eventually destroyed in conflict between those of two more, and was even revealed to modern scholarship by troops of a fourth. In 1920 Indian soldiers of the British empire, on what we would now call counter-insurgency operations, camped in the ruins known as Salhiyeh, the ancient name of which was unknown. They started digging defensive trenches, and were surprised to discover wall paintings, one of which depicted a Roman auxiliary regiment making sacrifice (Breasted 1924). The military tribune Julius Terentius, named in Latin, is seen offering incense before three Palmyrene gods, and the Tychai of Palmyra and Dura. Thus the name—as it turned out, one of the twin names—of the city was rediscovered, as was the fact that it had a Roman garrison, here on the eastern fringe of Rome’s empire. Subsequent scientific excavations revealed its other name given by its original Macedonian soldier-settlers: Europos. They also revealed that, in the decades before Dura’s violent destruction by the Sasanians (AD c.256) and permanent abandonment, one of the most prominent features inside its walls was a sprawling Roman military base.
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Sayer, Faye, and Duncan Sayer. "Bones Without Barriers: The Social Impact of Digging the Dead." In Archaeologists and the Dead. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198753537.003.0014.

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The excavation of human remains is one of the most contentious issues facing global archaeologies today. However, while there are numerous discussions of the ethics and politics of displaying the dead in museums, and many academic studies addressing the repatriation and reburial of human remains, there has been little consideration of the practice of digging up human remains itself (but see Kirk and Start 1999; Williams and Williams 2007). This chapter will investigate the impact of digging the dead within a specific community in Oakington, Cambridgeshire, during the excavation of an early Anglo-Saxon cemetery in 2010 and 2011. The analysis of impact was enabled by applying a double-stranded methodology of collecting quantitative and qualitative social data within a public archaeology project. This aimed to explore the complexity of local people’s response to the excavation of ancient skeletal material. These results will provide a starting point to discuss the wider argument about screening excavation projects (see also Foreword this volume; Pearson and Jeffs this volume). It is argued that those barriers, rather than displaying ‘sensitivity’ to local people’s concerns, impede the educational and scientific values of excavation to local communities, and fosters alienation and misunderstandings between archaeologists and the public. The professionalization of British archaeology has taken place within Protestant modernity, and we will argue that it is this context which drives the desire to screen off human remains from within the industry, rather than the need to protect the public or the dead from one another. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, it is a condition of the Ministry of Justice licence to remove human remains that modern excavation is screened from public gaze. For many projects, particularly those carried out in an urban or public context, this condition manifests as the erection of barriers to block lines of sight. However, this has not always been standard practice. Archaeological projects have often involved a public engagement element, even before public archaeology was formally recognized. Large excavation projects, such as Whithorn, a Scottish project carried out in the late 1980s, included a viewing platform so members of the visiting public could see the excavation, including burials, from the edge of the trench (Rick Peterson, pers. comm.).
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"7.2 Digging the Optimal Trench, Paving the Shortest Mail Route, and Least-Cost Paths through Directed Graphs." In When Least Is Best. Princeton University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691220383-050.

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Fant, Clyde E., and Mitchell G. Reddish. "Apollonia." In A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195139174.003.0009.

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Apollonia of Macedonia, a city scarcely known even in Greek history, is on the verge of new prominence as a recent discovery brings its past to light. In the summer of 2000 a farmer digging in his fields near Nea (“new”) Apollonia, 30 miles east of Thessalonica, made an amazing discovery. In the bottom of a trench he found a wreath of thirty solid-gold ivy leaves, decorated with two bunches of grapes, that weighed more than a pound. Only three other wreaths of this type and quality have ever been discovered in all of Greece. Archaeologists from Thessaloniki dated the find at approximately 350 B.C.E., or more than 2,350 years old. (This remarkable wreath is currently on display in the Archaeological Museum in Thessaloniki.) The following day their probings uncovered a statue believed to be an image of the goddess known as the Nike of Samothraki, or the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Subsequently, massive fortifying walls and five towers from the 5th century B.C.E. were uncovered. Likewise, two pottery kilns and sixteen cist (stone slab) graves have been unearthed. Archaeologists now believe that this finding marks the location of ancient Apollonia of Macedonia. More surprising, they estimate its population at 10,000, roughly the same as that of Athens during the same period. The city is believed to have existed from approximately 400 B.C.E. to the 8th century C.E. and to have reached its zenith under Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great. The first inhabitants of Apollonia were refugees from the nearby Chalkidiki peninsula who fled that location when it was threatened by Athenian warships during the Peloponnesian War. Prior to the recent discoveries, Apollonia was known only as a station on the ancient trade route between the east and west. King Xerxes of Persia passed through the area in 480 B.C.E. (Herodotus 7.112–115), as did Alexander the Great in his epic journey to the east some 150 years later (Arrian, Anabasis 1.11.4).
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Conference papers on the topic "Digging trenches"

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Brickman, Dennis B., and Ralph L. Barnett. "Trencher: Impingement on Buried Objects." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/rsafp-8867.

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Abstract There is a resemblance between the digging chain of a trencher and the folklore chain saw. The safety of trenchers requires that the similarities and differences between these two machines be understood so that appropriate warning signs can be formulated. There is a notion that the trencher can be suddenly thrust rearward in the direction of the digging chain in the manner associated with the chain saw. There is also a notion that the kickback characteristic of the chain saw is also characteristic of a trencher digging chain. This paper shows that these rearward thrust and kickback no
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Su, Yi, Zhen Zhang, Tao Zhang, Shuhai Wan, Mei Lin, and Ling Lv. "Research on a Rescue Channel Digging-Robot." In International Conference on Pipelines and Trenchless Technology. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412619.136.

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Budden, Joseph J., and Christopher Williamson. "Danfoss Digital Displacement® Excavator: Test Results and Analysis." In ASME/BATH 2019 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2019-1669.

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Abstract There is a long trend in off-highway vehicles toward higher energy efficiency and electro-hydraulic control. Digital pumps and motors are poised to become a significant enabling technology in this trend. This paper analyzes a 20-tonne tracked excavator that was equipped with digital displacement pumps and evaluated for efficiency and productivity. Previous research by Artemis Intelligent Power demonstrated improvements compared to a conventional, negative flow control excavator hydraulic system. With support from Artemis, the Danfoss Digital Displacement Excavator (DDE) is a step forw
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