Academic literature on the topic 'Digibind'

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Journal articles on the topic "Digibind"

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Ocal, Idris T., and Terrence R. Green. "Serum digoxin in the presence of Digibind: determination of digoxin by the Abbott AxSYM and Baxter Stratus II immunoassays by direct analysis without pretreatment of serum samples." Clinical Chemistry 44, no. 9 (September 1, 1998): 1947–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/44.9.1947.

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Abstract We have reevaluated the feasibility of using direct immunochemical methods to track free digoxin in patients receiving Digibind®. We report here that results obtained by the Stratus II and AxSYM immunoassays on patients receiving digoxin (without Digibind), digoxin-fortified serum samples supplemented with Digibind, and a digitoxic patient treated with Digibind, show no clinically significant biases. We conclude that useful free digoxin concentrations may be obtained for Digibind-treated patients using either the AxSYM or Stratus immunoassays without subjecting samples to ultrafiltration before analysis.
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YAMADA, Kaoru, Atsuo GOTO, Chen HUI, Noriko YAGI, and Tsuneaki SUGIMOTO. "Effects of the Fab fragment of digoxin antibody on the natriuresis and increase in blood pressure induced by intracerebroventricular infusion of hypertonic saline solution in rats." Clinical Science 82, no. 6 (June 1, 1992): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0820625.

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1. The effects of intravenous injection of Fab fragments of anti-digoxin IgG (Digibind) on the changes in blood pressure, urine volume and urinary sodium excretion after intracerebroventricular infusion of artificial cerebrospinal fluid with normal or high sodium concentration were examined in anaesthetized rats. 2. The biological efficacy of Digibind was confirmed by experiments in vitro and in vivo, which showed that pre-treatment with Digibind completely abolished or significantly attenuated the aortic contractile response or pressor response to digoxin in guinea-pigs. 3. Infusion of high-sodium cerebrospinal fluid, but not normal-sodium cerebrospinal fluid, into the lateral brain ventricle of rats caused marked increases in blood pressure, urine volume and urinary sodium excretion. 4. Digibind did not significantly affect the increases in blood pressure, urine volume and urinary sodium excretion caused by intracerebroventricular infusion of high-sodium cerebrospinal fluid. 5. Digoxin-like immunoreactive factor may play a minor role, if any, in central nervous system-induced natriuresis in rats.
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Rainey, Petrie. "Digibind and Free Digoxin." Clinical Chemistry 45, no. 5 (May 1, 1999): 719–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/45.5.719.

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Schakenbach, L., and P. Arft. "Digoxin toxicity treated with Digibind." Critical Care Nurse 9, no. 5 (June 1, 1989): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn1989.9.5.16.

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Fazio, Anthony. "Misuse of Digibind is costly." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 47, no. 11 (November 1, 1990): 2460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/47.11.2460.

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Dasgupta, Amitava, Amanda Peterson, Alice Wells, and Jeffrey K. Actor. "Effect of Indian Ayurvedic Medicine Ashwagandha on Measurement of Serum Digoxin and 11 Commonly Monitored Drugs Using Immunoassays: Study of Protein Binding and Interaction With Digibind." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 131, no. 8 (August 1, 2007): 1298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2007-131-1298-eoiama.

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Abstract Context.—Ashwagandha, a popular Ayurvedic medicine, is now available in the United States. Alkaloids found in this herb have structural similarity with digoxin. Objective.—To study potential interference of Ashwagandha with serum digoxin measurement by immunoassays. Potential interference was also investigated with immunoassays for 11 other commonly monitored drugs. In addition, interaction of components of Ashwagandha with the Fab fragment of antidigoxin antibody (Digibind) was investigated. Design.—Two different brands of liquid extract and 1 dry powdered form of Ashwagandha were used for this investigation. Aliquots of drug-free serum were supplemented with various concentrations of Ashwagandha and apparent digoxin concentrations were measured by 3 digoxin immunoassays. Mice were fed with Ashwagandha and apparent digoxin concentrations were measured 1 and 3 hours after feeding. Potential interference of Ashwagandha with immunoassays of 11 other drugs was also investigated. Interaction of components of Ashwagandha with Digibind was studied in vitro. Results.—Significant apparent digoxin concentrations were observed both in vitro and in vivo using the fluorescence polarization immunoassay of digoxin, whereas the Beckman and the microparticle enzyme immunoassay digoxin assay demonstrated minimal interference. Immunoassays of 11 other drugs tested were unaffected. When Ashwagandha extract was added to a serum pool containing digoxin, falsely elevated digoxin value was observed with fluorescence polarization immunoassay, but values were falsely lowered when measured by the microparticle enzyme immunoassay. Digibind neutralized digoxin-like immunoreactive components of Ashwagandha in vitro. Conclusions.—Components of Ashwagandha interfered with serum digoxin measurements using immunoassays. Digibind neutralized free digoxin-like immunoreactive components of Ashwagandha.
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Wang, Y., D. F. Lewis, C. D. Adair, Y. Gu, L. Mason, and J. H. Kipikasa. "Digibind attenuates cytokine TNFα-induced endothelial inflammatory response: potential benefit role of Digibind in preeclampsia." Journal of Perinatology 29, no. 3 (January 15, 2009): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2008.222.

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Greenberg, Michael I. "Digibind, an Important Antidote, if Used Properly." Emergency Medicine News 24, no. 2 (February 2002): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132981-200202000-00015.

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Ip, D., H. Syed, and M. Cohen. "Digoxin specific antibody fragments (Digibind) in digoxin toxicity." BMJ 339, sep03 1 (September 3, 2009): b2884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2884.

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Miles, M. V., R. E. Dupuis, J. R. Miranda-Massari, and M. Soucie. "Digibind Interference with FPIA and ELIA Digoxin Methods." Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 15, no. 2 (April 1993): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007691-199304000-00149.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Digibind"

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Hopoate-Sitake, Moana Lee. "A Novel Use of Digoxin Immune Fab Fragment in Identification and Isolation of an Endogenous Digitalis-like Factor Found in Preeclampsia." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2599.

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The mechanisms mediating the hypertension of preeclampsia (PE) are unclear. Endogenous digitalis-like factors (EDLFs) are specific sodium pump (SP) inhibitors implicated in essential and experimental hypertension, but they have not been fully explored in the setting of PE. This study uses a digoxin antibody Fab fragment to address the question of whether such factors are present and increased in PE, to investigate a possible treatment of PE, and to isolate and characterize all EDLFs present in PE. Sera and placenta from women with PE did show a significant increase in SP inhibition in comparison to women with normal pregnancy and Digibind® was found to bind EDLFs and essentially block or reverse SP inhibition. Sera were collected in a Phase II, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical study in which women with severe preeclampsia were dosed with Digibind®, as a therapeutic, and the SP activity measured. Sera and placenta from women with PE was also investigated for their inhibitory effects on the SP. Known candidates for EDLFs were investigated for their SP inhibitory effects, as well as how digitalis antibody immune Fab fragments, Digibind® and DigiFab™, bound them and affected the SP activity. Digibind® is also a sufficient affinity material used to isolate and purify PE EDLFs. Additionally, the placentas of preeclamptic women have high levels of similar EDLFs. These studies provide evidence for the existence of EDLFs that circulate in women with PE, and Digibind® is an effective and novel tool to bind, isolate and purify EDLFs in PE.
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Ma, Jie. "Human Endogenous Sodium Pump Inhibitors Measurement, Source, Synthesis and Regulation." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2953.

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The sodium pump (SP or Na+,K+-ATPase) is a membrane embedded protein complex that pumps 3 sodium ions out and 2 potassium ions into the cell per cycle and in so doing creates a cell membrane electrochemical potential. The membrane potential is critical for any functional cell. In the vasculature, reduction in the voltage potential causes vascular smooth muscle contraction and a narrowing of blood vessels (vasoconstriction) which can lead to increased blood pressure (hypertension). Substantial research over the past several decades has provided a vast amount of research on SP inhibitors, sometimes called endogenous digitalis-like factors (EDLF). Increased levels of these factors have been implicated in many hypertensive disorders including preeclampsia (PE), a life-threatening complication of pregnancy. It has been demonstrated that EDLF might be a causative factor in the pathophysiology of hypertension in PE. In order to elucidate EDLF production and regulation in PE, We developed a radioimmunoassay (RIA) measuring EDLF that could be applied to serum from pregnant women, placental homogenate and placental tissue culture. This assay employs Digibind, a commercially available Fab fragment derived from polyclonal antidigoxin antibodies that cross reacts with EDLF, as the primary antibody. Using Digibind RIA, we demonstrated that placenta is a source of EDLF production and regulation. Moreover, the identification of an inhibitor, ketoconazole and a substrate, 17-hydroxyprogesterone of the synthetic pathway of EDLF in placenta proved that this pathway shares steps with the steroid synthetic pathway. Some potential regulatory agents which have elevated levels in PE or be associated in PE and thus are thought to mediate PE, such as hydrogen peroxide, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and hypoxia have also been demonstrated to be stimuli of EDLF production in placenta. These findings are helpful to the further study on EDLF synthesis and regulation in placenta. Once we elucidate the mechanisms, it could be easier to provide deeper insights into the pathogenesis of PE and subsequently develop earlier diagnosis and effective prevention of or therapeutic approaches to PE.
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Books on the topic "Digibind"

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Stanoevska-Slabeva, Katarina, Luigi Telesca, and Veselin Rakocevic. Digital Business: First International ICST Conference, DigiBiz 2009, London, UK, June 17-19, 2009, Revised Selected Papers. Springer, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Digibind"

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Berneis, Nadine. "DigiBitS – Digitale Bildung trifft Schule." In Digitalpakt – was nun?, 283–91. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25530-5_32.

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