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Bowers, Jack. "Language Documentation and Standards in Digital Humanities : TEI and the documentation of Mixtepec-Mixtec." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP040.
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Cette thèse porte sur un projet de documentation linguistique concernant la langue mixtèque de mixtepec (ISO 639-3: mix). Le mixtèque de mixtepec est une langue otomangue essentiellement parlée par une population de 9000-10000 locuteurs dans les municipalités de San Juan Mixtepec dans la région Juxtlahuaca dans l’État d’Oaxaca, Mexique. Elle est aussi parlée par quelques milliers de locuteurs qui résident dans l’État de Baja Californie, Tlaxicao, et Santiago Juxtlahuaca en Mexique. Aux Etats-Unis, elle concerne également différentes populations significatives, en particulier dans les environs de Santa Maria et Oxnard en Californie ainsi que dans les États d’Oregon, Floride, et Arkansas. Les principaux objectifs de ce projet sont a) de créer une collection de ressources langagières pour la langue sous licence ouverte, et la communauté des locuteurs b) évaluer les logiciels, les standards et les procédures utilisés dans le champ de la documentation linguistique par rapport à celles du champ des humanités numériques et c) démontrer comment les directives de la TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) et les technologies liées à XML peuvent être utilisées pour l’encodage, les métadonnées, et pour l’annotation et le traitement d’une collection de ressources lexicales, dans le cas d’une langue pour laquelle peu de sources primaires sont disponibles. Concrètement, les ressources créées sont les suivantes : un dictionnaire multimédia et multilingue (mixtèque, espagnol, anglais) ; une collection d’enregistrements audio publiés et archivés publiquement et ouvertement chez Harvard Dataverse ; un corpus de textes dérivés d’une combinaison de transcriptions de la langue parlée ainsi que des textes annotés conformément aux directives de la TEI ; une description sommaire des caractéristiques linguistiques et lexicales. En raison de l’étendue des données et des ressources produites au cours de ces travaux, cette entreprise est composée d’éléments qui tombent également dans le champ des humanités numériques, de la documentation linguistique, de la linguistique descriptive, et de la linguistique de corpus. De par ces chevauchements disciplinaires et dans le respect des meilleurs pratiques disciplinaires, les travaux décrits dans cette thèse cherchent à combler les fossés entre les questions méthodologiques et techniques de ces différents champsThis project concerns a language documentation project covering the Mixtepec-Mixtec variety of Mixtec (ISO 639-3: mix). Mixtepec-Mixtec is an Oto-Manguean spoken by roughly 9000- 10000 people in San Juan Mixtepec Municipality in the Juxtlahuaca district of Oaxaca, Mexico and by several thousand speakers living in Baja California, Tlaxiaco, Santiago Juxtlahuaca. There are also significant populations in the United States, most notably in California, around Santa Maria and Oxnard, as well as in Oregon, Florida, and Arkansas. The core facets of the work are: the creation a body of linguistic resources for the MIX language and community; the evaluation the current tools, standards and practices used in language documentation; an account of how the TEI and related XML technologies can be used as the primary encoding, metadata, and annotation format for multi-dimensional linguistic projects, including under-resourced languages. The concrete resources produced are: a multilingual TEI dictionary; a collection of audio recordings published and archived on Harvard Dataverse; a corpus of texts derived from a combination of spoken language transcriptions and texts encoded and annotated in TEI, as well as linguistic and lexicographic descriptions and analyses of the Mixtepec-Mixtec language. Due to the array of different data and resources produced, this project has components that equally fall within the fields of: digital humanities, language documentation, language description and corpus linguistics. Because of this overlapping relevance, over the processes of attempting to carry out this work in line with best practices in each sub-field, this work addresses the need to further bring together the intersecting interests, technologies, practices and standards relevant to, and used in each of these related fields
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Enqvist, Delia Ni Chiobhain. "Digital Maritime Sights : Digital visual documentation and communication in Scandinavian contract maritime archaeology." Licentiate thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-77244.
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This licentiate thesis investigates the use of digital visualisations for knowledge production and communication of maritime heritage located underwater. The archaeological practice that takes place in response to development, contract archaeology, is the field that is being investigated. Much of the practical and administrative aspects of contract maritime work involves the survey, excavation and interpretation of archaeological remains. In addition, shifts in heritage policy emphasise that the results of this work move beyond their own value to provide access and democratic participation to heritage and be of benefit to society (e.g. Faro Convention, 2005). Since the inaccessibility of maritime archaeology underwater makes outreach especially challenging, digital, and in particular 3D, technologies have been recognised as having great potential to meet the needs of both maritime archaeological researchers and public audiences. Advances in methodologies for digitally documenting and visualising archaeological sites, both on land and underwater, are providing a range of innovative and multidisciplinary solutions for both archaeological analysis and outreach activities. The aim of this research is to understand current uses of digital visualisation for knowledge production and communication of maritime archaeology located underwater, in order to identify knowledge gaps that would benefit from future research. This aim is met through a study drawn primarily from the fields of digital archaeology, maritime archaeology and heritage studies, as well as discourse and thematic analysis of the factors that influence the use of these technologies in the sector. The case study is the contract maritime archaeology sector in Scandinavia, with a primary focus on the practice in Sweden and also including perspectives from the Danish and Norwegian sectors. The results show that an emphasis on efficiency within the contract sector shapes the understanding and use of digital technologies, in some instances limiting their potential for archaeological interpretation and communication. While the maritime sector was found to be partly defined and restricted by a distinct identity, at times operating independently from mainstream archaeology, it was also found to be open to innovation. This represents great potential for digital workflows aimed at enhancing both interpretation and communication to be applied to the maritime archaeological sector in the future.
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Perlich, Anja [Verfasser], and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Meinel. "Digital collaborative documentation in mental healthcare / Anja Perlich ; Betreuer: Christoph Meinel." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1218169672/34.
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Dougherty, Meghan. "Archiving the Web : collection, documentation, display, and shifting knowledge production paradigms /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6153.
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Zeitz, Rebecca Ann. "TechCommix: A Tool and Foundation for Rethinking and Restructuring Technical Documentation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49431.
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Comics is a writing style that is often written off as just something done for entertainment or design. However, there are many facets of comics that make it a suitable candidate for technical documentation. By nature, comics is a visual and universal language and, as such, is the basis for an investigation of comics within the scope of technical communication. This research investigates whether comics can be automatically generated, based on a set of predefined panel templates, for such purposes while also providing for flexibility in both content and ultimate consumption format. A within-subjects study run with over 200 participants compared comics to two of its traditional documentation style contenders, prose and step-oriented, in terms of understanding and evaluation metrics, including those related to user experience. Results indicate that comics as a documentation style can offer enhanced, more positive user experiences, albeit not being overall better than the other styles.Master of Science
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Schlosberg, Justin. "Power in the dock : media and accountability in the digital age." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2012. http://research.gold.ac.uk/8029/.
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Contemporary democratic discourse places emphasis on accountability as the basis of power legitimacy and the scholarly literature across disciplines has reserved a special space for the media in that process, for better or for worse. But exactly who is held to account, when, how and by whom, remain troubling questions in the study of media, politics and power. Amidst displays of adversarial journalism without fear or favour, how far are powerful interests still able to control the agenda and manipulate outcomes? The research undertaken here set out to interrogate the notion of media spectacle in a different way from which it has been commonly applied in critical media theory. In particular, its intimate association with sensationalism and tabloidisation threatens to obscure the role of spectacle in what are considered the mainstays of ‘serious’ or responsible news. The Sun might still be the most popular newspaper in Britain, and online news the fastest growing platform, but it is the serious news outlets of traditional media – public service broadcasting, broadsheets, weeklies etc – which remain by far the most credible sources of news and information. And it is credibility which holds the key to ideological power. The research involved extensive analysis of archived television news programmes, supplemented by 50 interviews with a cross section of news producers and actors including journalists, news executives, politicians, campaigners, press officers, lawyers and civil servants. The core subject is terrestrial television news in the UK – a public service regulated platform with a longstanding reputation for high quality journalism. My overall concern is not so much with scandal involving official misconduct or misdemeanour, but rather controversies that point to systemic institutional corruption of the kind that transcends individuals and party politics. These controversies are no longer rare exceptions in the contemporary newscape and their existence raises profound questions about the scope of accountability through the media. There has, however, been surprisingly little critical assessment of such coverage. This provided the overarching motivation for the research; a core premise being that only by examining those instances where mechanisms of accountability appear most far reaching, can we gain a new understanding of ideological power in the age of transparency.
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Bäckström, Sofie, and Andersson Malin. "”Dessa bekymmer har vi inte längre” : En kvalitativ studie om pedagogers upplevelser kring pedagogisk dokumentation med hjälp av pekplattan i förskolan ur ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Barn- och ungdomsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115383.
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The main purpose of this study is to describe and increase the understanding of preschool teachers´ experiences regarding pedagogical documentation with digital tablets. The focus of the study was to reveal how the digital tablets are used for pedagogical documentation. Our hope is to give new meaning concerning ICT, information and communication technology, on a daily basis at preschools. The method that we used in this study is qualitative interviews to reach and get knowledge about preschool teachers´ experiences with digital tablets. In the results we have been able to conclude that the positive properties, such as digital tablets being a fast and simple way of creating pedagogical documentation, that the technique offered were bigger than the negative aspects, which resulted in a general positive outcome.Uppsatsens övergripande syfte handlar om att beskriva och förstå hur pedagoger upplever arbetet med pedagogisk dokumentation med hjälp av den digitala pekplattan. Numera kan den pedagogiska dokumentationen i förskolan ske snabbt och enkelt genom digitala pekplattor. Det är till exempel enkelt att skicka iväg bilder eller information, direkt i stunden. Det kan givetvis vara mycket smidigt, men vår problematik som vi vill poängtera i detta examensarbete, är att teknikens snabba funktioner och processer kan möjligen minska eftertanken och utrymmet för egna reflektioner. Metoden som vi använder är kvalitativa intervjuer. Resultaten som vi kom fram till i studien var att de positiva egenskaper som tekniken möjliggör överväger de eventuella negativa aspekterna. Resultaten bekräftar att pedagoger i förskolan överlag upplever att deras dokumentationsarbete förenklas med hjälp av den digitala pekplattan. Problemen som vi upptäckte hänvisar alltså till teknikens snabba hantering som eventuellt kan minska möjligheterna för egna reflektioner.
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Jones, Toby. "Three-dimensional digital recording and modelling methodologies for documentation and reconstruction of the Newport Medieval Ship." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2015. http://repository.uwtsd.ac.uk/655/.
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The following thesis presents the three-dimensional digital documentation methods and modelling approaches used during the excavation and post-excavation research phases of the Newport Medieval Ship Project. The primary case study is the Newport Medieval Ship, a large clinker-built merchant vessel discovered in 2002 in Newport, Wales, United Kingdom. The use of accurate and efficient three-dimensional digital recording methodologies has allowed for the development of innovative approaches to organising, analysing, modelling and disseminating data about the individual timbers and the overall original hull form. The utilisation of advanced digital technology and engineering, in the form of Rhinoceros3D modelling software, contact digitising and rapid prototyping has enabled the project to develop and test a variety of new methodologies for documenting and reconstructing ancient vessels. Results of the individual ship timber documentation and modelling methodologies are presented, along with analysis and comparison to more traditional documentation and reconstruction approaches. Additionally, the thesis examines the changing philosophical or conceptual approaches to hull form recording and reconstruction research over the last 200 years, and focuses in detail on the last 20 years of the rapidly evolving field of digital documentation in nautical archaeology.
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Andersson, Olivia, and Emma Tjernberg. "Att implementera nya digitala verktyg på en arbetsplats : En helhetsbild från implementeringens projektledare och användare." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173115.
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With today's increased digitalization, organizations face the challenge of finding new and more effective ways for employees to collaborate, communicate and save documentation through digital tools. The purpose of this study was to investigate implementation of a digital communication tool in a large private international organisation. The study has combined the perspectives of implementation project leaders and users of the tool, in order to get a full understanding of the implementation process. The following research questions were addressed: How can we understand the process of implementing digital tools from a project leader perspective? How does the user perspective add to the understanding of the process of implementing new digital tools? The study involved eight semi-structured interviews withproject leaders and users. A thematic analysis of the data was conducted. Results show that there is a discrepancy between the project leaders’ understanding of implementing digital tools and the users’ understanding. Project leaders and users had differing views on the precise nature of the problems that needed to be solved by the new digital tool. Linked to this,project leaders had a longer-term organisational perspective on the problems to be solved, whilst users had a shorter-term focus on their own work within the organisation and the immediate technical needs thrown up by this. These different perspectives were reflected in the two groups’ different views on the success, or otherwise, of the implementation process.
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Söderberg, Elin. "Förbättrad arbetsmiljö genom digital dokumentation : Ett projekt om hur ett digitaliserat dokumentationsverktyg kan öka arbetskvalitén för städare." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74759.
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Stöd från kollegor och chefer är två viktiga faktorer till bra arbetsmiljö. Ett annat viktigt stöd är dokumentation. Att vid osäkerhet kunna finna svar och information som är dokumenterat kan leda till minskad oro och en känsla av trygghet. Dokumentation kan föras på olika sätt beroende på behov och förutsättning. I detta projekt har dokumentationsbehovet hos en städenhet undersökts och analyserats. Denna rapport är resultatet av ett examensarbetet som ägde rum under våren 2019 på civilingenjörsprogrammet Teknisk design på Luleå tekniska universitet. Den kommunala städenheten utför städning och golvrengöring i de flesta lokaler där kommunal verksamhet bedrivs i Piteå kommun. Städenheten har i dagsläget 85 fastanställda och 8 vikarierande städare i organisationen som utför städning inom fyra olika geografiska områden i kommunen. För att få ihop sina arbetstimmar är flera av städarna schemalagda i fler än ett arbetsobjekt. I dagsläget är det städarnas uppgift att själva sätta ihop scheman för när olika typer av städning ska ske på deras arbetsobjekt. Dokumentationen sker oftast i pappersformat och schemats utformning varierar både från utseende och till innehåll mellan arbetsobjekt. Med anledning av att dessa scheman är i pappersformat blir det också svårt för arbetsobjekt att ta inspiration från varandra gällande schemats innehåll och struktur. Att variationen på dessa scheman är så stor trots att de egentligen innehåller samma typ av information leder till en osäkerhet bland städarna. Under projektet har städarna fått besvara en enkät som innehöll en stor bredd på frågor, bland annat hur de upplever stöd, motivation och arbetsbelastningar. Dessa frågor användes till att kartlägga hur städarna upplevde olika ämnen inom organisationen. Observationer har också utförts på städarna där de har genomfört storstädningar och allergistädningar. Städenheten hade även arbetsplatsträffar och en utbildning för nya städare under projektets gång vilket gjorde det möjligt att även observera dessa tillfällen. En workshop där städarna fick reflektera och besvara olika diskussionsfrågor kopplade till dokumentation och information genomfördes i slutet av projektet för att samla in städarnas tankar för att använda till idé- och konceptgenerering. Projektet har resulterat i ett lösningsförslag på ett digitaliserat dokumentationsverktyg som städenheten kan ta vidare till utvecklingsarbete. Lösningsförslaget flyttar den i dagsläget stängda och låsta dokumentationen i pappersformat till ett mer öppet och lättåtkomligt digitaliserat dokumentationsverktyg. Verktyget ger städarna möjlighet att bland annat lära av varandra oberoende av arbetsobjekt, få ett stöd vid osäkerhet samt få in en gemensam struktur och rutin inom hela städenheten som skulle kunna förbättra den osäkerhet som i dagsläget finns gällande dokumentation. Implementering av ett dokumentationsverktyg åt städarna skulle bidra med enhetlighet, förbättrad arbetsmiljö och en möjlighet att bevara kunskap och information inom organisationen. Den kunskap och information som i dagsläget är person- och byggnadsbunden skulle kunna bevaras och hjälpa städenheten växa samt bibehålla status och konkurrenskraft om den dokumenterades. Ett digitaliserat dokumentationsverktyg skulle kunna vara lösningen till det behovet.Support from colleagues and managers are two important factors to a good work environment. Another important support is documentation. Finding answers and information that is documented in cases of uncertainty can lead to reduced concern and a sense of security. Documentation can be carried out in different ways depending on the need and prerequisites. During this project the need of documentation at a cleaning unit have been investigated and analyzed. This report is the result of a master thesis project that took place during spring of 2019 at the Master of Science program in Industrial Design Engineering at Luleå University of Technology. The municipal cleaning unit carries out cleaning and floor cleaning in most premises where municipal activities are conducted in the municipality of Piteå. The cleaning unit currently has 85 permanent and 8 temporary cleaners in the organization who perform cleaning in four different geographical areas in the municipality. To get the required working hours several of the cleaners are schedule in more than one workplace. At the moment it is the cleaners task to assemble schedules when different types of cleaning are to be performed on their workplace. The documentation usually takes place in paper form and the design of the schedule varies from appearance to content between workplaces. Since these schedules are in paper form it is also difficult for workplaces to take inspiration from each other regarding the content and structure of the schedule. The fact that the variation on these schedules is so great even though they contain the same type of information leads to an uncertainty among the cleaners. During the project, the cleaners had to answer a survey that contained a wide range of questions to get an understanding on their thoughts regarding support, motivation, workloads among others. These questions were used to map how the cleaners experienced different topics within the organization. Observations have also been made on the cleaners where they have carried out major cleaning and allergy cleaning. The cleaning unit also had workplace meetings and an education for new cleaners during the project, which made it possible to also observe these occasions. A workshop where the cleaners had to reflect and answer various discussion issues related to documentation and information was carried out at the end of the project to collect the cleaners thoughts to use for idea and concept generation. The project has resulted in a solution proposal for a digitized documentation tool that the cleaning unit can carry on to development work. The solution proposal moves the now closed and locked documentation in paper format to a more open and easily accessible digitized documentation tool. The tool gives the cleaners the opportunity to, among others, learn from each other independently of workplace, get a support in case of uncertainty and get a common structure and routine within the whole cleaning unit that could improve the uncertainty that currently exists regarding documentation. Implementing a documentation tool for the cleaners would contribute with structure, uniformity, improve work environment and an opportunity to maintain knowledge within the organization. The knowledge and information that now is locked to people and workplaces could be preserved and help the cleaning unit grow and maintain status and competitiveness if documented. A digitized documentation tool could be the solution to that need.
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Özbek, Yusuf, and Linda Ström. "Interaktioner med nya medier i pedagogisk dokumentation : appen på framväxt?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26034.
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The overall purpose of this study is to examine how preschool teachers make use of digital tools in correlation with pedagogical documentation. More specifically, the purpose is to interview preschool teachers about their ideas and their use of the digital tool Förskoleappen to record and document childrens learningprocesses. The purpose will be answered with help from the following questions: In what way do preschool teachers use Förskoleappen in pedagogical documentation? What ideas and views do preschool teachers have about digital technology in general and Förskoleappen in particular? In order to find the answers to our questions we carried out a qualitative study in the form of interviews with six preschool teachers from two different preschools. We have used the designtheoretical perspective as our theoretical frame. The designtheoretical perspective describes how teachers design their classrooms and how the choice of tools affects that design. The result of the study show that there are both pros and cons working with pedagogical documentation with the use of the digital tool Förskoleappen, though the preschool teachers express that they are mostly in favor of using it.
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Martínez-García, Agustina. "Development of self-archiving tools to support archiving, analysis and re-use of qualitative data." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2013. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4486/.
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The potential to share and re-use qualitative archived data has garnered much interest in recent years. This increased attention can be attributed mainly to advances in both data documentation standards and digital archiving technologies, which provide users with the ability to archive, share and disseminate qualitative research materials. However, there remain theoretical and epistemological barriers to and implications for the sharing and re-use of qualitative study data. One way to address these issues is by studying research practices (with practitioners’ active involvement), in combination with developing software tools that support digital archiving of qualitative studies. Semantic technologies, combined with metadata standards and documentation schemas have the potential to enhance qualitative data documentation, archiving and analysis. In fact, it has been established that data documentation is one of the key elements that enables data archiving. The use of appropriate standard documentation frameworks is crucial to data archives’ exposure and has a direct impact on the discoverability, search and retrieval of archived data. The technological aspect of this study has been the development of a self-archiving toolkit that makes use of such technologies. The purpose of this work was to allow users, with varying levels of research experience (e.g. from undergraduate student researchers up to more experienced senior researchers) to avail of the benefits offered by qualitative digital archiving. To complement the technological developments undertaken, the present study also explored the practices of different researchers: undergraduate student researchers, researchers involved in teaching research-oriented modules, as well as senior researchers. This exploration focused on the collection, organisation, analysis and presentation of qualitative data and how these relate to and can be supported by digital archiving to enable researchers to organise, disseminate, and visualise research collections.
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Bellin, Stéphane. "Communiquer la recherche en arts numériques : Une approche info-communicationnelle de la documentation." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1178/document.
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La recherche en art se caractérise par une articulation polarisée entre la pratique artistique et la théorie. Cette thèse propose de transférer ce paradigme symptomatique de cette discipline vers la question pragmatique des modalités de sa communication scientifique. La forme de cette dernière fait débat pour les acteurs des écoles supérieures d'art françaises, qui défendent une liberté face au modèle prédominant de l'écrit universitaire. L'hypothèse formulée par cette thèse consiste à penser que la documentation devient une forme plausible de communication scientifique adaptée à la recherche en art. Pour traiter de cet objet d'étude, la recherche en arts numériques, le plus souvent interdisciplinaire, coopérative et collective, s'est avérée particulièrement pertinente, car la pluralité et la fragmentation de ses résultats permettent justement de sortir de la dichotomie pratique versus théorie. En effet, ces derniers impliquant plusieurs intervenants se partagent entre des créations artistiques, des développements technologiques et des contributions théoriques. Le constat d'un glissement de la documentation vers la communication scientifique est conditionné par l'existence de l'énonciation documentaire ; puisque le savoir, peu importe la pratique discursive utilisée, se concrétise par un discours compris comme le résultat d'un acte énonciatif. Trois études de cas à vocation exploratoire ont été menées autour de trois dispositifs documentaires établis par des acteurs de la recherche en arts numériques, en France et au Québec – le Cahier de Résidence de Kawenga, territoires numériques, le Répertoire des œuvres hypermédiatiques et les autres rubriques du sites internet du laboratoire NT2 et l'Archive Arc_Danse développée au laboratoire Hexagram-UQAM. La méthodologie utilisée érige l'énonciation documentaire pensée dans le prolongement de l'énonciation éditoriale comme un concept opérationnel. Elle s'articule en deux étapes. La première étudie la documentation comme dispositif info-communicationnel en utilisant, selon les terrains, différents outils et modes d'implication du chercheur. La seconde examine les objets documentaires par une approche sémiotique afin d'y relever directement les marques indicielles de l'énonciation documentaire et d'identifier conjointement les énonciateurs signalés et dissimulés. Il en ressort la caractérisation de régimes énonciatifs spécifiques. Cette thèse conforte l'idée que la documentation véhicule un discours documentaire au point qu'il est possible de l'utiliser comme un moyen communicationnel et non plus comme un outil de transfert neutre du contenu informationnel de documents vers des usagers. Elle en détaille aussi plusieurs attributs qui attestent concrètement de sa faculté à pouvoir répondre aux enjeux info-communicationnels propres à la recherche en arts numériques et plus globalement à la recherche en artArt research is characterized by a polarized articulation between art practice and theory. This thesis proposes to transfer this symptomatic paradigm from this discipline to the pragmatic question of the modalities of its scientific communication. The form of the latter is debated by the actors of the French higher art schools, who defend freedom in the face of the predominant model of academic writing. The hypothesis of this thesis is that documentation becomes a plausible form of scientific communication adapted to art research. To deal with this object of study, digital arts research, which is most often interdisciplinary, cooperative and collective, has proved particularly relevant, since the plurality and fragmentation of its results make it possible to break out of the practical versus theoretical dichotomy. Indeed, the latter involving several participants are divided between artistic creations, technological developments and theoretical contributions. The observation of a shift from documentation to scientific communication is conditioned by the existence of documentary enunciation; since knowledge, regardless of the discursive practice used, is embodied in a discourse understood as the result of an enunciative act. Three exploratory case studies were conducted around three documentary devices established by actors in digital arts research in France and Quebec - the Cahier de Résidence de Kawenga, territories numériques, the Répertoire des œuvres hypermediatiques and other sections of the NT2 laboratory website, and the Archive Arc_Danse developed at the Hexagram-UQAM laboratory. The methodology used raises the documentary statement thought to be an extension of the editorial statement as an operational concept. It is divided into two stages. The first one studies the documentation as an information-communication device using, depending on the field, different tools and modes of involvement of the researcher. The second examines documentary objects using a semiotic approach in order to directly identify the index marks of the documentary utterance and to jointly identify the reported and concealed utterers. This results in the characterization of specific enunciative regimes. This thesis supports the idea that documentation conveys a documentary discourse to the point that it can be used as a means of communication and no longer as a tool for the neutral transfer of information content from documents to users. It also details several attributes that attest concretely to its ability to respond to the info-communication issues specific to digital arts research and more generally to art research
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Morosini, Jonathan. "Digital presentation av fysiskt träningsresultat." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för informatik (IK), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-48839.
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Uppsatsens syfte är att konstruera riktlinjer för en användarprofilering som motiverar till fysiskt träningsutövande, samt uppmuntra användarprofiler till att förmedla sanningsenlig träningsresultatet inom ett digitalt socialt nätverk inriktat på fysisk träning. Studien undersöker även utövares inställning till att dela med sig av sina träningsresultat. Målet är att ta fram specifika, konkreta och praktiska faktorer som skall kunna appliceras i verkliga digitala nätverk. En kvalitativ studie genomfördes genom intervjuer och observationer av en testgrupp på åtta personer med varierande träningskunskaper och bakgrund. Studien resulterade i två olika kategorier a) motivation till dokumentationstjänst i digitalt nätverk och b) användarprofilering. Resultatet visar att det intressanta i ett sådant nätverk är träningsresultatet och utvecklingskurvan. Nätverkets medlemmar är både sändare och mottagare och för att få tillgång till andra personers resultat måste man vara beredd på att visa sina egna resultat. Samtliga testpersoner tycks vara villiga till att dela med sig av sina resultat i större eller mindre utsträckning. Att dela med sig träningsresultat är en sekundär prioritering, det väsentliga är det personliga dokumenterandet av träningsresultatet. För att nätverket skall fungera i längden bör en profil dessutom vara sanningsenlig och tillförlitlig, ha kommentarer som kan hjälpa andra att bestämma träningsövningar och hjälpa en själv att ha kontroll på träningspassen samt möjlighet till normerade resultat som gör det mindre personligt och jämförbart med andra utövare.This study examines digital motivation and user profiling to construct a set of guidelines that motivates users to engage in physical exercise, in a way that also encourage them to share workout documentation, training results and give recommendations in a digital network. It also examines people's thoughts at sharing the personal training results to others. This investigation is done in relation to an assignment where the client is involved in the development of an upcoming service which offers online documentation of physical workouts, mainly towards CrossFit. The qualitative study involved a test group of eight people with varied training knowledge and background. The study resulted in two different categories: a) motivation for documentation services in a digital network, and b) user profiling in a digital network within a training context. The conclusion shows that the significant part of this service is the individuals exercise result, visualized by a development curve in a way that makes it possible to compare your progress to others. Members of the network are both transmitter and receiver, meaning that in order to gain access to other people's results, one must be prepared to show its own results. All participants were willing to share their results to some extent. For the network to operate in the long run, user profiles must be truthful and reliable. Being able to make comments may be helpful to determine the exercise efficiency and suitability for oneself, but also for viewers seeking inspiration and suggestions on exercises. A normalized presentation of results is suggested, making the results less personal and comparable with other practitioners.
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Brandão, Pedro Ramos Santos. "O centro de informação através do computador virtual." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23158.
Full textAbstract:
O principal objetivo deste trabalho de investigação é desenvolver um
framework baseado na tecnologia de virtualização para ser implementado num
centro de informação ou numa biblioteca, a fim de permitir aos utilizadores destas
instituições poderem aceder à informação através de um computador virtual.
O framework tem por base um modelo de biblioteca digital e utiliza
sinergeticamente um conjunto de outras tecnologias como o Hyper-V 2012 R2,
SQL Server, virtualização de desktop, remote desktop connection e sistemas de
segurança integrados.
Foram efetuados vários inquéritos sobre o framework a diversas
comunidades de utilizadores para se obter informação sobre a pertinência da
solução e também a especialistas em Informática sobre a parte mais técnica do
framework. Executámos ainda testes de carga laboratoriais ao modelo proposto.
O trabalho insere-se no âmbito das Humanidades Digitais, foi norteado e
está imbuído do espírito explicitado na reflexão da Comissão Europeia: “Europe’s
Future: Open Innovation, Open Science, Open to the World”. Ou seja, pretende
ser um contributo para a inovação científica e a disponibilização gratuita para o
seu uso generalizado.
Pretende-se com este trabalho facilitar a permeabilidade entre bibliotecas
(repositórios do saber adquirido) e a computação, potenciando a acessibilidade
à informação; ABSTRACT: The main goal of this research work is a framework development based
on the virtualization technology to be implemented both in an information center
or library to dispose the information to the users by a virtual computer.
This framework is based from a digital library and uses a set of other
technologies such as the Hyper-V 2012 R2, SQL server, desktop virtualization,
remote desktop connection and integrated security systems.
Several inquiries were made about framework to various user communities
in order to obtain information about the importance of the solution as well as
computation experts about the technical issue of the framework. We also
performed laboratory load tests on the proposed model.
This research work is part of the digital humanities, has been guided and
imbued with the spirit explicit in the reflection of the European Commission:
“Europe’s Future: Open Innovation, Open Science, Open to the World”.
That is, it intends to be a contribution to scientific innovation and the free
availability for its widespread use.
The aim of this work is to facilitate the permeability between libraries
(repositories of acquired knowledge) and computation, enhancing accessibility.
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Gonçalves, Robson de Andrade. "Memória e oralidade de artistas de rua em São Paulo: uma proposta de tratamento documentário." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-17032017-165057/.
Full textAbstract:
A partir da fundamentação da documentação e dos recursos de história oral esta pesquisa apresenta uma proposta de método documentário para artes performáticas de rua. Cinco artistas atuantes na cidade de São Paulo foram selecionados para documentarem suas memórias sobre o tema de artes de rua, e tiveram sua execução artística gravada no formato audiovisual. O método consiste em três etapas qualitativas de captação e tratamento documentário utilizando-se das tecnologias digitais, a saber, a pré-entrevista gravada em áudio, o registro da atuação in loco dos artistas na rua e finalmente uma entrevista roteirizada pelas etapas anteriores gravada em vídeo em um estúdio. O referencial teórico baseia-se nos estudos de memória de Ecléa Bosi e no conceito de Hibridização Cultural de Nestor Garcia Canclini. Concluímos a importância da memória dos artistas para a história das cidades, como também constatamos os desafios conceituais e práticos enfrentados ao se pensar a documentação de artistas de rua na contemporaneidade.From the basis of documentation and oral history resources this research proposes a documentary method for performing arts street. Five artists working in the city of São Paulo were selected to document their memories about street art theme, and had their artistic performance recorded in audiovisual format. The method consists of three qualitative steps capture and documentary treatment using digital technology, namely the recorded pre-audio interview, the record of action in place of artists in the street and finally an interview scripted by the previous steps recorded in video in a studio. The theoretical framework is based on Ecléa Bosi memory studies and the concept of Cultural Hybridization Néstor García Canclini. We conclude the importance of memory of artists to the history of cities, but also found the conceptual challenges and faced practical when considering the documentation of street performers in contemporary times.
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Bratton, Andrew. "Digital documentation for integrated hazard assessment and sustainable management at dynamic natural heritage sites : the Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast Heritage Site." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680501.
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This thesis demonstrates how digital documentation and the development of integrated hazard assessment tools, can help guide the sustainable management of dynamic natural heritage sites. Terrestrial Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), Geographical Information System (GIS) and Global Position System (GPS) technologies are used to digitally document the Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast World Heritage Site. This enables the development of GIS based integrated hazard assessment tools. These help site managers determine where specific processes occur, their likelihood of occurrence and probable impacts. At the Giant's Causeway the approach is used to assess the impact of slope failures on visitors and staff, and the impact of sea level rise on priority habitats and species. Results suggest that digital documentation, when coupled with integrated hazard assessment can make a tangible and practical contribution towards sustained physical access and practical conservation. A review of the issues and opportunities associated with the approach, result in the presentation of strategic guidelines which help managers deliver sustainable digital documentation and integrated hazard assessment projects.
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Friberg, Lisbeth. "Förändringsagenter i elevhälsan : Specialpedagogers uppdrag och digital journaldokumentation." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22080.
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Syfte med min studie är att undersöka specialpedagogers uppdrag i tre olika elevhälsoteam i samma kommun och hur specialpedagoger upplever arbetet med digitala journalsystem. Studien tar sin utgångspunkt i ett sociokulturellt perspektiv där synsättet är att lärande och kunskapsutveckling sker i interaktion med andra. Studien har en kvalitativ ansats där semistrukturerade intervjuer använts som metod med fyra specialpedagoger och en rektor. Med ett hermeneutiskt synsätt har jag försökt tolka och förstå de resultat som framkommit. Resultatet av denna studie visar att administration med planering och förberedande av ärende inför elevhälsoteamens möten och dokumentation av pedagogiska dokument är vanligt förekommande uppdrag för specialpedagoger i de i studien ingående elevhälsoteam. Det specialpedagogiska perspektivet att finna alternativa vägar och lösningar för inlärning är liksom anpassad undervisning på framförallt individnivå men även gruppnivå uppdrag som genomförs ofta. Samarbete mellan specialpedagog och rektor eftertraktas av specialpedagoger i studien men det faktiska samarbetet varierar stort. Digitala journalsystem har skapat möjligheter som tidigare inte fanns och ordet tillgänglighet har fått en bred betydelse i form av tillgänglighet till arkiv, mallar och stödmaterial. Nackdelen med det digitala journalsystemet är att tillgängligheten endast gäller för medlemmar i elevhälsoteamen och inte för övrig personal som arbetar nära elever.The purpose with my research is to investigate special educators’ tasks in three different student wellness teams and how special educators experience their work with digital journal systems. The study has a qualitative approach where semi-structured interviews were used as the method with four special educators and a principal. A hermeneutic approach is applied as the interpretative analysis of the interview data. The result of this study shows that administrative tasks and preparation of cases before student wellness teams meetings and educational documentation are common tasks for special educators for those partaking in this study. The special educator’s perspective to find alternative ways and solutions to learning is common as well as adaptive teaching, especially on an individual level but also in groups. Cooperation between special educator and principal is sought after by special educators in this study but the actual cooperation varies heavily. The digital journal system has created previously unavailable opportunities and the term availability has become a broader meaning by way of archives, templates, and support materials. The downside with the digital journal system is that availability only applies to members of the team and not to others working closely with students.
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Paraskevopoulou, Konstantina, and Thomas Köhler. "Organizational models in virtual teaching cooperation – documentation and evaluation of organisational didactics in a collaborative higher education project." TUDpress, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73600.
Full textAbstract:
A recent objective of the Saxon E-learning initiative „Bildungsportal Sachsen”, a cooperation of all HEIs of the state, is to trigger the development of „virtual teaching cooperation“. Currently, a network project labelled “Virtual Teaching Cooperation”1 is underway which intends to pilot a cross-university teaching networking, considering the didactics of collaborative teaching and learning, ideally in a specialist domain and possibly between different types of universities in Saxony. Main topics of this initiative are a) the creation of solutions regarding the effective cooperation with international partners, b) the qualification of educational personal in order to strengthen their digital competences, c) the support by the creation of preparatory courses and online self-assessments using and creating OER (Open Educational Resources) material (Bildungsportal Sachsen, 2019). While the network consists of five subprojects, with the common aim to promote networking between the respective 2–4 project partners, authors follow an organizational-didactic interpretation of the virtual teaching cooperation in vocational education. This work presents the organizational models of these subprojects with a focus on their internal communication, as well as their type, method and level of the internal cooperation between the project partners. Theoretically, authors apply rather organizational theory than the usually requested media didactic approach of educational heritage. As each sub-project has developed a different blended-learning scenario and different cooperation relationships with its project partners, who might be other institutions, universities, training centres, etc., in national or international level, it is necessary to analyse these different models by documenting the process and the current results of each subproject separately. A matrix-based comparison will be presented to determine how and with which tools these organizational models have been developed and implemented in each respective educational program.
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Šimečková, Radka. "Přepracování katastrálního operátu v katastrálním území Zakřany." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226217.
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Master´s thesis is about cadastral documentation supersession by revising in the cadastral territory Zakřany. It focuses specifically on the built-up area of the village where is still valid cadastral map in analog form created during technical-economic mapping. The datas provided by the Cadastral Workplace “Brno – venkov“ and own outside measurements were converted to the digital form. The aim of this thesis is creating a digital cadastral map with using MicroGEOS Nautilus programme. Whole data management procedure was carried out in accordance with current legislation.
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Orth, Gabriela Previdello Ferreira. "Tratamento da informação nas artes digitais: uma abordagem contemporânea da documentação em meios tecnológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-04122013-230044/.
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Esta pesquisa aborda o tratamento da informação em ambientes digitais, tema que envolve o registro, a organização dos dados e dos acervos e a preservação das obras, considerando os meios tecnológicos existentes. Sua base teórica repousa no reconhecimento da Documentação e recorre também às teorias da Ciência da Informação, bem como na relação da organização do conhecimento com a tecnologia. Esse aporte é, por sua vez, relacionado ao campo da Arte e da Cultura Digital, considerando as peculiaridades das artes digitais, cujos trabalhos, geralmente realizados de forma colaborativa, são muitas vezes efêmeros, uma vez que disponibilizados para atualização. Considera-se que a maior dificuldade quanto ao tratamento das artes digitais é exatamente seu caráter paradoxal, uma vez que procura-se registrá-la mantendo a possibilidade de sua reutilização e/ou atualização. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa e exploratória, mobilizando teorias de tratamento e exemplos concretos de organização adotados institucionalmente. Exploramos os conceitos de documento e documentação no âmbito da tecnologia e da arte e procuramos apresentar possibilidades de práticas documentais passíveis de serem utilizadas no trato de acervos e sistemas para a informação das artes digitais. A análise de casos concretos de sites de arte digital organizados por consórcios e outros tipos de instituições permite descrever os vários recursos informacionais utilizados, incluindo problemas de interoperabilidade e de preservação adotados. A sistematização das características das iniciativas analisadas permite identificar semelhanças e diferenças entre as formas de tratamento. Observamos que os ambientes de informação das artes digitais são estruturados de maneira complexa, uma vez que, além de utilizar mídias audiovisuais e tecnologias computacionais diversas, caracterizam-se por trabalhar com conteúdos heterogêneos e com uma diversidade de tipologias documentais.The subject matter of this research addresses information treatment in digital ambience. It involves data processing, collection organization and art works conservation, considering the existing technological media. Its Theoretical base grounds in Documentation, theories of Information Science, as well as knowledge organization and technology. On the other hand, this approach is related to both Digital Art and Culture, considering all art works singularities that due to the fact of being made in a collective way are often ephemeral. The paradoxical features found in digital art treatment are considered the harder issue, once one has to record it in order to its reuse and/or updating possibilities. The methodology used is qualitative and exploratory, working on information treatment theories and organization institutionally accepted examples. Debate about information condition and technology statute is considered the starting point in our analysis to qualify digital art in informational ambience. Document and documentation in art and technology sphere is explored. Nontraditional documentary practices possibilities are being considered in digital art information systems and collection treatment. Digital art sites made by consortiums and other organization cases analysis allows to describe several informational resources utilized, including interoperability and preservation troubleshooting adopted. We conclude that Digital art information ambience is structured in complex manners. Various audiovisual media and computational technologies are used to work with miscellaneous content and different types of documents.
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Guallar, Javier. "Las hemerotecas de la prensa digital. Análisis de diarios españoles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96817.
Full textAbstract:
La tesis presenta un modelo o sistema para el análisis y la evaluación de las hemerotecas de la prensa digital, que se aplica a una muestra de diarios españoles entre 2007 y 2010 y se enmarca en una propuesta de clasificación de fuentes de información sobre prensa digital.
La clasificación de las principales fuentes de información sobre prensa digital sigue como criterio fundamental para establecer la tipología de productos la función principal que realizan para el usuario, lo que lleva a establecer cuatro grandes ámbitos: acceso a cabeceras de prensa, búsqueda de información, seguimiento de información y agregación de contenidos. De cada una de estas clases, se describen y analizan distintas subtipologías: directorios, hemerotecas históricas, hemerotecas digitales de medios, bases de datos de prensa, seguimiento de prensa, seguimiento online, seguimiento en redes sociales, agregadores manuales, agregadores automatizados y agregadores sociales. Se muestran para cada tipología ejemplos significativos de las áreas lingüísticas inglesa y española.
El sistema de análisis de hemerotecas digitales parte de una amplia revisión bibliográfica de trabajos sobre evaluación de recursos web y bases de datos web, y de trabajos sobre análisis y evaluación de hemerotecas de diarios digitales. Es un procedimiento evaluativo de tipo heurístico basado en 27 indicadores articulados en cuatro grandes secciones: aspectos generales, contenidos, sistema de consulta y presentación de resultados. Se expone para cada indicador: definición, explicación y uso de la puntuación. Los indicadores son:
A.1. Denominación
A.2. Ubicación del acceso a la hemeroteca
A.3. Información sobre la hemeroteca
A.4. Coste
A.5. Productos documentales
B.1. Colecciones disponibles
B.2. Formatos disponibles
B.3. Cobertura temporal
C.1. Tipos de consulta por interrogación (palabras clave)
C.2. Lenguaje de consulta
C.3. Visualización de los índices
C.4. Ajuste de relevancia
C.5. Acotación temporal
C.6. Acotación en colecciones
C.7. Acotación en formatos
C.8. Acotación por campos del registro
C.9. Reutilización de búsquedas
C.10. Consulta de tesauros u otros vocabularios controlados
C.11. Acceso por navegación cronológica (browsing)
C.12. Ayudas
D.1. Gestión de las listas de resultados
D.2. Campos visualizados del registro del documento
D.3. Agrupación de resultados por categorías
D.4. Identificación de los términos de búsqueda en el documento
D.5. Formatos de visualización de un mismo documento.
D.6. Gestión de los documentos recuperados
D.7. Presentación de documentos relacionados
Con este modelo, se analizan las hemerotecas digitales de los diarios españoles de mayor audiencia y difusión. Es un estudio longitudinal efectuado entre los años 2007 y 2010. Se presentan con detalle los resultados del análisis realizado en 2010, y se relacionan con los obtenidos anteriormente en 2007. Se señalan los aspectos mejores y peores de las hemerotecas de prensa digital, se establece un ranking de diarios en el que ocupan las primeras posiciones El mundo, Abc, El país y La vanguardia, y se destacan finalmente cinco grandes tendencias observadas:
-ampliación del fondo temporal en línea;
-hemerotecas gratuitas versus hemerotecas de pago;
-simplificación (y empobrecimiento) de la búsqueda;
-filtros en la presentación de resultados;
-productos documentales en la sección Hemeroteca.This study presents a system for the analysis and evaluation of digital press archives, analyses the digital press archives of a sample of Spanish newspapers and presents a proposal to classify and analyze the main sources that provide access to online press. The system is a kind of heuristic evaluation procedure based on 27 indicators articulated in four main sections: general features, contents, the query system, and presentation of results. For each indicator is explained: definition, explanation and use of punctuation. With this method, it analyses the digital press archives of the Spanish newspapers with the largest digital circulations between 2007 and 2010. The study points out the best and worst aspects of the digital press archives, establishing a ranking of newspapers in which El Mundo, Abc, El País and La Vanguardia occupy the top positions, and finally shows five major trends: extension of the temporary fund online, free archives versus payment archives, simplification (and depletion) of the query, filters in the presentation of results and documentary products in the archive section.
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Güleç, Korumaz Saadet Armağan Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] [Niemeier, and Grazia [Akademischer Betreuer] Tucci. "Improved Documentation of Cultural Heritage using Digital Photogrammetry with Visible and Thermal Images from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) / Saadet Armağan Güleç Korumaz ; Wolfgang Niemeier, Grazia Tucci." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191365360/34.
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De, Largy Healy Jessica. "The spirit of emancipation and the struggle with modernity : land, art, ritual and a digital knowledge documentation project in a Yolngu community, Galiwin'ku, Northern Territory of Australia." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0360.
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La recherche repose sur un terrain ethnographique dans la municipalité aborigène de Galiwin'ku, en Terre d'Arnhem (Australie). Elle examine les stratégies empiriques mises en oeuvre par des anciens Yolngu à l'aide des nouvelles technologies (NTIC) afin de produire des représentations signifiantes de la modernité pour les jeunes générations. Ces représentations furent initiées par une expérimentation avec un projet de numérisation de leur système de savoir et interculturelle du savoir. L'analyse met à jour les façons dont les Yolngu s'affirment en tant qu'acteurs de la modernité à travers la restauration de leur agencéité dans l'histoire. Elle montre comment les interprétations du passé trouvent à travers la performance rituelle une expression actualisée qui articule le passé ancestral dans une relation dynamique avec les défis de la modernité auxquels les Yolngu font face quotidiennementThis research is based on ethnographic fieldwork in the Aboriginal township of Galiwin'ku, in Arnhem Land (Australia). It examines some empirical strategies conceived by Yolngu leaders with new information and communication technologies in order to produce meaningful representations of modernity for the young generations. These representations were instigated by their experiment with a digital knowledge documentation project and the possibilities for local and intercultural knowledge transmission this experiment gave rise to. The thesis illustrates how Yolngu assert their place in modernity through the restoration of their agency in history. It shows how, through ritual performances interpretations of the past find actualised expressions which articulate the ancestral past in a dynamic relationship with the challenges of modernity that Yolngu face in their daily lives
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Kurdy, Micheline. "Outils numériques et Archéologie du bâti - Acquisition, gestion et représentation de données 3D : Deux cas d’étude : Le site de Saint-Syméon (Syrie) Et L’abbaye de Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa (France)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3040.
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Les études sur le patrimoine architectural bénéficient aujourd'hui de nombreuses méthodes numériques qui ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives pour la conservation, l'analyse et le partage des connaissances, en particulier sur les sites complexes. Ces nouveaux outils se banalisent aujourd'hui, mais à quel point sont-ils désormais nécessaires voire indispensables pour les études architecturales et archéologiques ? Comment s'inscrivent-ils dans les différentes étapes du travail ?Nous aborderons ces questions principalement à propos de deux terrains d'expérimentation : le site de Saint-Syméon-le-stylite en Syrie et l'abbaye de Saint-Michel de Cuxa en France. La méthodologie mise en œuvre pour l'analyse et la restitution des élévations se fonde sur les outils et techniques numériques d'acquisition et de gestion d'information tridimensionnelle et sur leur mise en relation avec les problématiques archéologiques pour construire un dialogue entre ces deux domaines. A partir de cette réflexion, nous avons élaboré un protocole de travail à l'échelle de l'étude monographique d'un édifice spécifique du site de Saint-Syméon « La Résidence ».Cette recherche s'appuie sur une combinaison de plusieurs outils numériques appliquées à l'édifice en vue de son analyse et en les utilisant comme instrument privilégié d'aide à la réflexion archéologique, et non comme une fin en soi.La principale contribution de cette thèse porte sur la méthodologie de l'intégration de ces outils à l'approche archéologique. Cette approche met en valeur plusieurs axes, le dynamisme et l'interactivité du travail, le contexte interdisciplinaire et collectif, l'objectif de la documentation et la diffusionNowadays, the heritage architectural studies benefit of the contributions of diverse digital methods and open new perspectives for the conservation, the analyses and the knowledge sharing especially on complex sites. Those new tools and techniques have become common and very useful presently, but how much they become common or indispensable for architectural and archeological studies? How do they fit into the different phases of the research work?We will discuss these principal questions by working mainly on two experimented sites, the site of Saint-Simeon the stylite in Syria and the abbey of Saint-Michel de Cuxa in France. The methodology used for the analysis and the elevation restoration is based on the digital tools and acquisition techniques and of three-dimensional information management and also on their setting relation with archaeological issues to build a dialogue between these two domains. Based on this reflection, we have developed a work protocol in scale of monographic study of a specific building in Saint Simeon site “the Residence”. This research is based on a combination of digital tools applied on this building for its analysis and by using them as a privileged instrument to support archaeological reflection, not an end in itself.The main contribution of this thesis focuses on the methodology and the ethics of the use of 3D digital service in archaeological approach, from the filed acquisition till the restitution representations. This approach highlights several axes, dynamism and interactivity of the work, the multidisciplinary and the collectivity context, the objective of documentation and diffusion
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Guallar, Javier. "Curación de contenidos en el periodismo digital: conceptualización y propuesta de un sistema para la evaluación de la curación en medios de comunicación digitales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672646.
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El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar la curación de contenidos en el ámbito del periodismo, desarrollar un sistema de análisis para evaluar su uso y analizar su implementación en medios de comunicación digitales. En relación con ello: a) se propone una definición del concepto de curación de contenidos en periodismo; b) se estudia el alcance del concepto de curación periodística, y se relaciona con el concepto cercano de documentación periodística; c) se sitúa la investigación sobre curación periodística en el contexto más general de la investigación sobre curación; d) se presenta por primera vez en la literatura un sistema para la evaluación de la curación en medios de comunicación digitales; e) se prueba y valida esta nueva herramienta de evaluación con una muestra de productos periodísticos, en concreto newsletters, en el primer estudio sistemático realizado sobre curación en medios de un país; f) se establecen las características principales de los productos periodísticos basados en curación; y g) se identifican buenas prácticas de curación periodística.This research’s goal is to study content curation in the field of journalism, develop an analysis system to evaluate its use and analyse its implementation in digital media. In relation to this: a) a definition of the concept of content curation in journalism is proposed; b) the scope of the concept of journalistic curation is studied, and it is related to the close concept of journalistic documentation; c) research on journalistic curation is situated in the more general context of research on curation; d) a system for evaluating curation in digital media is presented for the first time in the literature; e) this new evaluation tool is tested and validated with a sample of journalistic products, specifically newsletters, in the first systematic study carried out on curation in the media of a country; f) the main characteristics of journalistic products based on curation are established; and g) good journalistic curation practices are identified.
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McElhinney, Peter J. "The Organic Material Culture of Western Ulster: An Ethno-historical and Heritage Science Approach." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18589.
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This research attempts to describe the material culture of the Gaelic labouring classes living in western Ulster in the Late Medieval period. The research combines ethnohistorical contextual and technical scientific analysis of ‘chance’ finds discovered in the region’s bogs. Technical analysis dates fifteen museum objects, characterises the materials from which they were made, and explores their cultural significance. Absolute dating indicates that one third of the 15 objects analysed relate to the Gaelic lordships of late medieval western Ulster, with the remainder reflecting aspects of Iron Age and Post-Medieval material culture and related cultural pracrices. Contextual analysis of the later medieval objects and their find locations provides new insights into Gaelic Irish culture and landscape interactions in this period and place. In addition, the research explores the trajectory of indigenous materiality in western Ulster beyond the Late Medieval period. To this end, the thesis examines the relationship between Late Medieval indigenous materiality, and the folk material culture that emerges in western Ulster in the Modern period.Heritage Consortium, Arts and Humanities Research Council (UK)
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Linthwaite, Hayley. "Unmasking workshop ecology in applied performance." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/60834/1/Hayley_Linthwaite_Thesis.pdf.
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This practice-led research enquiry identifies, develops and illustrates workshop ecology in Applied Performance. It explores how Applied Performance forms are applied in and transformed through action in two distinct community-learning settings. The research is undertaken in two performance sites. The first, involving an executive leadership program addressing complex project management for Australia's Defence Materiel Organisation in Canberra, Australia. The second, a sexual health, HIV and AIDS education program to raise awareness and encourage the prevention of transmission of sexual diseases within Karkar Island, Papua New Guinea. The research strategies draw upon a mixed method approach involving
practice-led research
participant observation.
The findings from each performance site show how the workshop ecology shapes and transforms performance forms as they are applied and influences the degree to which they are effective. It is anticipated that the findings from this research will assist Applied Performance practitioners to more carefully consider workshop ecology in the design and delivery of Applied Performances.
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Martinková, Ludmila. "Přepracování katastrálního operátu v katastrálním území Blansko." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225415.
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Master´s thesis is about cadastral documentation supersession by revising in part of the cadastral territory Blansko. A cadastral map made by Instruction A is revised to concept of a digital cadastral map. Current status of the data file of geodetic and descriptive information from the cadastre information system and records detailed measurements of changes based in the documentation cadastral department Blansko are used. Planimetric coordinates of cadastral map in vector format were focused in the field for control. Thesis contain a comparison of size of parcels owned paper and the graphic file.
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Blank, Veleida Ana. "Memória virtual : 50 anos da produção científica do curso de Geologia do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/34690.
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Aborda o desenvolvimento do Website da Memória Virtual da produção científica do curso de Geologia do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IGeo/UFRGS), sob o ponto de vista da socialização e da divulgação da informação em ambiente de comunicação digital. O objetivo geral deste estudo é disponibilizar a memória da produção científica do curso de Geologia constituída pelo acervo documental publicado pelo IGeo/UFRGS, armazenado na Biblioteca, em ambiente Web. A pesquisa tem caráter quali-quantitativo caracterizada pela fundamentação teórica em fontes de informações bibliográficas, na seleção dos documentos que integram o inventário analítico, na análise do resultado estatístico da avaliação do Website da Memória Virtual e na compilação estatística do levantamento da literatura sobre acervos documentais científicos. As fases metodológicas do estudo foram a pesquisa bibliográfica, o inventário documental, métodos de digitalização de documentos, adoção de padrões internacionais de interoperabilidade entre bases de dados – aponta o uso do Open Archive Iniciative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) e aplicação de técnicas de design de informação no processo de desenvolvimento do Website. Conclui-se com os seguintes resultados: inventário dos 50 anos de produção científica do curso de Geologia do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, compreendendo o período de 1957-2007, identifica os principais temas, autores e tipos documentais produzidos e publicação do Website da Memória Virtual, disponível em Addresses the development of the Website of Virtual Memory of the Scientific Production from the Geology undergraduate course of the Institute of Geosciences from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (IGeo/UFRGS), from the point of view of socialization and dissemination of the information in the digital communication environment. The aim of this study is to provide the memory of the scientific production of the Geology course of the collection of documents published by Igeo/UFRGS stored in the Library, in a Web environment. The research is of qualitative and quantitative nature and it is characterized by the theoretical sources of bibliographic information, the selection of documents that make up the analytical inventory, the analysis of the statistical outcome of the evaluation of the Website of Virtual Memory, and compiling statistical survey of the literature on scientific document collections. The methodological steps of the study were: a literature review, inventory of the documents, document scanning methods, adoption of international standards for interoperability between databases - focused on the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) and application of techniques of information design in the process of the website development. In conclusion we have the following results: inventory of the 50 years of scientific production in the course of the Geosciences Institute of Geology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, including the period 1957-2007, identifing the main topics, authors and type of documents produced and the publication of the Virtual Memory Website, available at
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Barbosa, Margarida Carvalho Jerónimo. "Estratégias de modelação 3D de contextos arquitectónicos como suporte de informação de apoio ao projecto de conservação." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3299.
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Tese de Mestrado em Arquitectura de InterioresEm 2009 a FAUTL, coordenada pelo professor José Aguiar, participou no projecto de conservação das fachadas do Terreiro do Paço, da autoria do arquitecto Alexandre Alves Costa. Como resultado dessa participação produziram-se levantamentos das fachadas por fotografia rectificada, coordenados pelo Arquitecto Luís Mateus, que deram origem a alçados. Sobre esses foram calculadas áreas de materiais e incidência de anomalias, medidas sobretudo em projecção, e transcritas para tabelas. Este trabalho consistiu em definir e propor uma metodologia de modelação tridimensional, a partir dos dados de duas fachadas relativas à ala nascente do Terreiro do Paço, de modo a possibilitar uma extracção de áreas mais fidedigna. Essa metodologia consistiu na definição de critérios de diferenciação dos objectos e na produção de um modelo sólido de espessura negligenciável representativo das superfícies visíveis dos objectos, através da utilização de uma aplicação BIM (building information model), presente no software ArchiCad, que associa o modelo a uma base de dados permitindo a extracção de listagens que caracterizam vários aspectos construtivos, entre os quais as dimensões, áreas e materiais. As áreas obtidas foram comparadas com os dados base e foram determinados coeficientes de superfície para os vários tipos de elementos construtivos. Verificámos que quanto mais recortados e elaborados são os elementos maiores são os coeficientes de superfície. Este tipo de coeficientes permitiu ter a noção da percentagem de área que não é considerada em medições em projecção em função de diferentes tipos de elementos construtivos e é de fundamental importância para a correcção de medições feitas sobre bases expeditas como é o caso das que são produzidas sobre imagens rectificadas.
In 2009, the FAUTL was part of a conservation project led by Professor José Aguiar that focused on the facades of the buildings on Terreiro do Paço in Lisbon designed by architect Alexandre Alves Costa. As a result from this project there are several facades surveys by rectified photographs, coordinated by architect Luis Mateus that originated elevations. The material areas and anomaly incidence were obtained over these elevations, mostly using projection measurement, and were than written in tables. The aim of this work was to define and propose a methodology of three-dimensional modeling that permitted a more reliable area extraction. To show the methodology two facades of the east wing of Terreiro do Paço were used. The methodology used consisted on the definition of criteria to differentiate objects and on the development of a solid model of negligible thickness that represents the visible surfaces of the objects. This model is developed using the BIM (Building Information Model) application of ArchiCad that associates a model to a database allowing the extraction of listings characterizing constructive aspects such as dimensions, areas and materials. The areas obtained using this methodology were compared with the reference data and surface coefficients were determined for every construction element type. It was noted that the more the elements were intricate, the higher were the surface coefficients. This type of coefficients gives the idea of the percentage of area that is not considered in the projection measurement, varying with the different construction types considered. These percentages are fundamental for correcting measurements done over databases as the ones obtained over rectified images.
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Bednář, Adam. "Obnova mapováním v katastrálním území Senetářov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225426.
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This thesis deals with the renewal of the cadastre documentation by mapping. It is analysing all stages of the reconstruction. These stages have been demonstrated on a sketch of cadastral area of Senetářov. On the basis of acquired results a digital cadastral map has been drawed up in the programme of MicroGEOS Nautil by automated techniques.
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Tsutsumi, Hernando Tamon. "Ideogames: uma proposta metodológica transcultural." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18119.
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This research proposes a digital educational game focused on the learning of Japanese kanji. Its fundamentals are culturally based in the Japanese immigration to Brazil and, combined with the concepts and theories of transculturalism and topophilia, lead to a reflection of cultural appreciation and its hybridization. Such approaches fall within the overall context of combinations and adaptations, covering digital productions structured in accordance to concepts and theories from several areas of knowledge. The methodology is to conceive a game based on the difficulties of learning the Japanese language identified in students of non‐Japanese origin and provided by studies from other authors. It is also based on educational, psychological, philosophical and entertainment methodological assumptions organizing themselves in a position to produce an educational game, entertaining above all, that suits the needs of this generation used to challenges and reward systems. Based on such studies, some of the games found on the Internet and in the market were analyzed. It is discussed the transposition among medias, with an approach of the new media, focusing on the indication of the gaming platforms, according to the content. The process of designing and producing the game is optimized by the association of ideas and creation of an structured and elaborate game design documentation. The project creation is guided by the work process flow of a game, in which are demonstrated the steps and interactions between the teams involved in that production. The procedural and technical problems of the participants are reported by the teaching experience in the classroom, better placing and clarifying the title of this research
A presente pesquisa propõe um jogo digital educacional voltada para o aprendizado dos ideogramas japoneses. Seus fundamentos fincam‐se culturalmente na imigração japonesa no Brasil, que conjugados aos conceitos teóricos de transculturalismo e topofilia conduzem a uma reflexão de valorização das culturas e hibridização das mesmas. Tais abordagens se inserem no contexto global de mesclas e adaptações, que abarcam produções digitais estruturados em conceitos e teorias provenientes de diversos campos do conhecimento. Metodologicamente concebe um jogo, a partir de dificuldades de aprendizagem da língua japonesa detectadas em alunos não descendentes japoneses, providas por estudos de outros autores. Alicerça‐se também em pressupostos metodológicos educacionais, psicológico, filosófico e lúdico, organizando‐se na condição de produzir um jogo educativo, acima de tudo divertido, que se adequa aos anseios dessa geração acostumada a desafios e sistema de recompensas. Tomando como base tais estudos, analisa alguns jogos encontrados na internet e no mercado. Discute a transposição entre os meios, com abordagem das novas mídias, incidindo no apontamento das plataformas de games, conforme conteúdo. O processo de concepção e produção do game, é otimizado pela associação de ideias, e elaboração estruturada da documentação de design de game. A construção do projeto é norteada pelo fluxo de processo de trabalho de um game, em que se demonstram as etapas e interações entre as equipes envolvidas nesta produção. Os problemas técnicos e procedimentais dos participantes são relatados na experiência didática ocorrida em sala de aula, situando e compreendendo melhor o título deste trabalho de pesquisa
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Molada, Tebar Adolfo. "Colorimetric and spectral analysis of rock art by means of the characterization of digital sensors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/160386.
Full textAbstract:
[ES] Las labores de documentación de arte rupestre son arduas y delicadas, donde el color desempeña un papel fundamental, proporcionando información vital a nivel descriptivo, técnico y cuantitativo . Tradicionalmente los métodos de documentación en arqueología quedaban restringidos a procedimientos estrictamente subjetivos. Sin embargo, esta metodología conlleva limitaciones prácticas y técnicas, afectando a los resultados obtenidos en la determinación del color. El empleo combinado de técnicas geomáticas, como la fotogrametría o el láser escáner, junto con técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes digitales, ha supuesto un notable avance. El problema es que, aunque las imágenes digitales permiten capturar el color de forma rápida, sencilla, y no invasiva, los datos RGB registrados por la cámara no tienen un sentido colorimétrico riguroso. Se requiere la aplicación de un proceso riguroso de tranformación que permita obtener datos fidedignos del color a través de imágenes digitales.
En esta tesis se propone una solución científica novedosa y de vanguardia, en la que se persigue integrar el análisis espectrofotométrico y colorimétrico como complemento a técnicas fotogramétricas que permitan una mejora en la identificación del color y representación de pigmentos con máxima fiabilidad en levantamientos, modelos y reconstrucciones tridimensionales (3D). La metodología propuesta se basa en la caracterización colorimétrica de sensores digitales, que es de novel aplicación en pinturas rupestres. La caracterización pretende obtener las ecuaciones de transformación entre los datos de color registrados por la cámara, dependientes del dispositivo, y espacios de color independientes, de base física, como los establecidos por la Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE).
Para el tratamiento de datos colorimétricos y espectrales se requiere disponer de un software de características técnicas muy específicas. Aunque existe software comercial, lo cierto es que realizan por separado el tratamiento digital de imágenes y las operaciones colorimétricas. No existe software que integre ambas, ni que además permita llevar a cabo la caracterización. Como aspecto fundamental, presentamos en esta tesis el software propio desarrollado, denominado pyColourimetry, siguiendo las recomendaciones publicadas por la CIE, de código abierto, y adaptado al flujo metodológico propuesto, de modo que facilite la independencia y el progreso científico sin ataduras comerciales, permitiendo el tratamiento de datos colorimétricos y espectrales, y confiriendo al usuario pleno control del proceso y la gestión de los datos obtenidos.
Adicinalmente, en este estudio se expone el análisis de los principales factores que afectan a la caracterización tales como el sensor empleado, los parámetros de la cámara durante la toma, la iluminación, el modelo de regresión, y el conjunto de datos empleados como entrenamiento del modelo. Se ha aplicado un modelo de regresión basado en procesos Gaussianos, y se ha comparado con los resultados obtenidos mediante polinomios. También presentamos un nuevo esquema de trabajo que permite la selección automática de muestras de color, adaptado al rango cromático de la escena, que se ha denominado P-ASK, basado en el algoritmo de clasificación K-means.
Los resultados obtenidos en esta tesis demuestran que el proceso metodológico de caracterización propuesto es altamente aplicable en tareas de documentación y preservación del patrimonio cultural en general, y en arte rupestre en particular. Se trata de una metodología de bajo coste, no invasiva, que permite obtener el registro colorimétrico de escenas completas. Una vez caracterizada, una cámara digital convencional puede emplearse para la determinación del color de forma rigurosa, simulando un colorímetro, lo que permitirá trabajar en un espacio de color de base física, independiente del dispositivo y comparable con[CA] Les tasques de documentació gràfica d'art rupestre són àrdues i delicades, on el color compleix un paper fonamental, proporcionant informació vital a nivell descriptiu, t\`ecnic i quantitatiu.Tradicionalment els mètodes de documentació en arqueologia quedaven restringits a procediments estrictament subjectius, comportant limitacions pràctiques i tècniques, afectant els resultats obtinguts en la determinació de la color. L'ús combinat de tècniques geomàtiques, com la fotogrametria o el làser escàner, juntament amb tècniques de processament i realç d'imatges digitals, ha suposat un notable avanç. Tot i que les imatges digitals permeten capturar el color de forma ràpida, senzilla, i no invasiva, les dades RGB proporcionades per la càmera no tenen un sentit colorimètric rigorós. Es requereix l'aplicació d'un procés rigorós de transformació que permeti obtenir dades fidedignes de la color a través d'imatges digitals. En aquesta tesi es proposa una solució científica innovadora i d'avantguarda, en la qual es persegueix integrar l'anàlisi espectrofotomètric i colorimètric com a complement a tècniques fotogramètriques que permetin una millora en la identificació de la color i representació de pigments amb màxima fiabilitat en aixecaments, models i reconstruccions tridimensionals 3D. La metodologia proposada es basa en la caracterització colorimètrica de sensors digitals, que és de novell aplicació en pintures rupestres. La caracterització pretén obtenir les equacions de transformació entre les dades de color registrats per la càmera, dependents d'el dispositiu, i espais de color independents, de base física, com els establerts per la Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE). Per al tractament de dades colorimètriques i espectrals de forma rigorosa es requereix disposar d'un programari de característiques tècniques molt específiques. Encara que hi ha programari comercial, fan per separat el tractament digital d'imatges i les operacions colorimètriques. No hi ha programari que integri totes dues, ni que permeti dur a terme la caracterització. Com a aspecte addicional i fonamental, vam presentar el programari propi que s'ha desenvolupat, denominat pyColourimetry, segons les recomanacions publicades per la CIE, de codi obert, i adaptat al flux metodológic proposat, de manera que faciliti la independència i el progrés científic sense lligams comercials, permetent el tractament de dades colorimètriques i espectrals, i conferint a l'usuari ple control del procés i la gestió de les dades obtingudes. A més, s'exposa l'anàlisi dels principals factors que afecten la caracterització tals com el sensor emprat, els paràmetres de la càmera durant la presa, il¿luminació, el model de regressió, i el conjunt de dades emprades com a entrenament d'el model. S'ha aplicat un model de regressió basat en processos Gaussians, i s'han comparat els resultats obtinguts mitjançant polinomis. També vam presentar un nou esquema de treball que permet la selecció automàtica de mostres de color, adaptat a la franja cromàtica de l'escena, que s'ha anomenat P-ASK, basat en l'algoritme de classificació K-means. Els resultats obtinguts en aquesta tesi demostren que el procés metodològic de caracterització proposat és altament aplicable en tasques de documentació i preservació de el patrimoni cultural en general, i en art rupestre en particular. Es tracta d'una metodologia de baix cost, no invasiva, que permet obtenir el registre colorimètric d'escenes completes. Un cop caracteritzada, una càmera digital convencional pot emprar-se per a la determinació de la color de forma rigorosa, simulant un colorímetre, el que permetrà treballar en un espai de color de base física, independent d'el dispositiu i comparable amb dades obtingudes mitjançant altres càmeres que tambè estiguin caracteritzades.
[EN] Cultural heritage documentation and preservation is an arduous and delicate task in which color plays a fundamental role. The correct determination of color provides vital information on a descriptive, technical and quantitative level. Classical color documentation methods in archaeology were usually restricted to strictly subjective procedures. However, this methodology has practical and technical limitations, affecting the results obtained in the determination of color. Nowadays, it is frequent to support classical methods with geomatics techniques, such as photogrammetry or laser scanning, together with digital image processing. Although digital images allow color to be captured quickly, easily, and in a non-invasive way, the RGB data provided by the camera does not itself have a rigorous colorimetric sense. Therefore, a rigorous transformation process to obtain reliable color data from digital images is required. This thesis proposes a novel technical solution, in which the integration of spectrophotometric and colorimetric analysis is intended as a complement to photogrammetric techniques that allow an improvement in color identification and representation of pigments with maximum reliability in 3D surveys, models and reconstructions. The proposed methodology is based on the colorimetric characterization of digital sensors, which is of novel application in cave paintings. The characterization aims to obtain the transformation equations between the device-dependent color data recorded by the camera and the independent, physically-based color spaces, such as those established by the Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE). The rigorous processing of color and spectral data requires software packages with specific colorimetric functionalities. Although there are different commercial software options, they do not integrate the digital image processing and colorimetric computations together. And more importantly, they do not allow the camera characterization to be carried out. Therefore, as a key aspect in this thesis is our in-house pyColourimetry software that was developed and tested taking into account the recommendations published by the CIE. pyColourimetry is an open-source code, independent without commercial ties; it allows the treatment of colorimetric and spectral data and the digital image processing, and gives full control of the characterization process and the management of the obtained data to the user. On the other hand, this study presents a further analysis of the main factors affecting the characterization, such as the camera built-in sensor, the camera parameters, the illuminant, the regression model, and the data set used for model training. For computing the transformation equations, the literature recommends the use of polynomial equations as a regression model. Thus, polynomial models are considered as a starting point in this thesis. Additionally, a regression model based on Gaussian processes has been applied, and the results obtained by means of polynomials have been compared. Also, a new working scheme was reported which allows the automatic selection of color samples, adapted to the chromatic range of the scene. This scheme is called P-ASK, based on the K-means classification algorithm. The results achieved in this thesis show that the proposed framework for camera characterization is highly applicable in documentation and conservation tasks in general cultural heritage applications, and particularly in rock art painting. It is a low-cost and non-invasive methodology that allows for the colorimetric recording from complete image scenes. Once characterized, a conventional digital camera can be used for rigorous color determination, simulating a colorimeter. Thus, it is possible to work in a physical color space, independent of the device used, and comparable with data obtained from other cameras that are also characterized.
Thanks to the Universitat Politècnica de València for the FPI scholarship
Molada Tebar, A. (2020). Colorimetric and spectral analysis of rock art by means of the characterization of digital sensors [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/160386
TESIS
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Dutescu, Eugen [Verfasser], Otto [Akademischer Betreuer] Heunecke, Otto [Gutachter] Heunecke, Wolfgang [Gutachter] Niemeier, and Lothar [Gutachter] Gründig. "Digital 3D documentation of cultural heritage sites based on terrestrial laser scanning / Eugen Dutescu ; Gutachter: Otto Heunecke, Wolfgang Niemeier, Lothar Gründig ; Akademischer Betreuer: Otto Heunecke ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Bauingenieur- und Vermessungswesen." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1193460190/34.
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Dutescu, Eugen [Verfasser], Otto Akademischer Betreuer] Heunecke, Otto [Gutachter] Heunecke, Wolfgang [Gutachter] Niemeier, and Lothar [Gutachter] [Gründig. "Digital 3D documentation of cultural heritage sites based on terrestrial laser scanning / Eugen Dutescu ; Gutachter: Otto Heunecke, Wolfgang Niemeier, Lothar Gründig ; Akademischer Betreuer: Otto Heunecke ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Bauingenieur- und Vermessungswesen." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1193460190/34.
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Dutescu, Eugen [Verfasser], Otto [Akademischer Betreuer] Heunecke, Otto Gutachter] Heunecke, Wolfgang [Gutachter] [Niemeier, and Lothar [Gutachter] Gründig. "Digital 3D documentation of cultural heritage sites based on terrestrial laser scanning / Eugen Dutescu ; Gutachter: Otto Heunecke, Wolfgang Niemeier, Lothar Gründig ; Akademischer Betreuer: Otto Heunecke ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Bauingenieur- und Vermessungswesen." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1193460190/34.
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Kane, Khardiatou. "Documentation numérique en Afrique francophone subsaharienne : évaluation de l'offre et des usages en sciences humaines à l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1185/document.
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Les bibliothèques universitaires des pays d’Afrique francophone sont confrontées à un défi en matière d’offre documentaire dans un contexte marqué par un manque de moyens financiers, une augmentation des coûts de la documentation, et certaines formes organisationnelles peu efficientes. Cette thèse vise dans un premier temps, à partir d’enquêtes et de recueils de données diversifiées, à dresser l’état de l’offre documentaire papier et numérique à l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, en Sciences humaines et sociales (SHS), tout en soulignant des points de comparaison avec d’autres universités francophones subsahariennes. Les résultats visent à quantifier et à qualifier cette offre, à pointer les nouvelles dynamiques dans le cadre de la documentation numérique avec différents types d’acteurs. Par ailleurs, les bibliothécaires cherchent à s’appuyer pleinement sur l’Open Access tant au niveau de l’accès à des ressources qu’au niveau de la valorisation des fonds locaux. L’information numérique est de plus en plus perçue comme le meilleur moyen de satisfaire les besoins en information de la communauté universitaire de l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) de Dakar. Néanmoins, elle est souvent confrontée à des problèmes d’accès à l’information mais également d’usage des ressources documentaires. Cette recherche s’intéresse, dans une seconde partie, à l’appréciation de l’usage des ressources numériques, une appréciation qui se fera comparativement entre plusieurs disciplines de l’UCAD et entre enseignants et étudiants de ladite université. Des recommandations sont formulées dans la troisième partie pour tenter d’y améliorer les services documentairesUniversity libraries in French-speaking African countries face a documentary supply challenge in a context of a lack of financial resources, an increase in the cost of documentation, and some inefficient organizational forms. This thesis aims at first, from surveys and collections of diverse data, to establish the state of the paper and digital documentary offer at the University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, in SHS, highlighting points comparison with other Sub-Saharan Francophone Universities. The results are intended to quantify and qualify this offer, to point out new dynamics in the context of digital documentation with different types of actors. In addition, librarians seek to rely fully on Open Access, both in terms of access to resources and the value of local funds. Digital information is increasingly seen as the best way to meet the information needs of the university community at Dakar's Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD). Nevertheless, it is often confronted with problems of access to information but also of use of documentary resources. This research focuses, in a second part, to appreciate the uses of digital resources, in a comparative way between several disciplines at UCAD and between teachers and students. Recommendations are made to try to improve the documentary services in this University
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de, Beer Mostyn. "Out of Place : Resistance, Creativity and Play in Visual Studies Lessons." Thesis, Konstfack, IBIS - Institutionen för bild- och slöjdpedagogik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6144.
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Both the Visual Studies classroom, and the subject of Visual Studies itself, may open possibilities for solving problems in creative, challenging ways, that in other contexts might be regarded as disruptive. My study deals with transgressive behaviour in Visual Studies lessons, and how such behaviour is understood and received by teachers. It grows out of my own experience of incomprehension and unease around surprising work produced by students in my own Visual Studies workshops, and my hypothesis that behaviour like this is a form of resistance to control. I carry out a focus group interview with children that I know from workshops that I have been holding every Saturday for two years, using visual elicitation to encourage them to talk about Visual Studies lessons in general. My intention with the interview is to develop insights into why children do things that are different from their teacher’s expectations, with the aim of increasing my understanding of the work that children do in Visual Studies lessons, benefitting my own teaching practice, and being useful to colleagues. Ideas from other studies that have to do with imaginative play and creativity help me to conceive of children’s unexpected behaviour less as of a reaction against rules and authority, and more as a response to the possibilities of a Visual Studies workshop. The visual component of my study, where I install a ping-pong table in Konstfack’s Vita Havet gallery, can be regarded as a correlative to the written part. Through placing signs on the table, and changing how it is arranged, I draw attention to the way that it seems to be regarded differently from other objects placed in public spaces around Konstfack. The work is implicitly concerned with decisions about which objects, behaviours and people are regarded as acceptable in which spaces. As in the written study, through focussing on elements that don’t seem to fit in, my intention is to better understand the system as a whole.
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Bastian, Andrea Verri. "Métodos e técnicas de baixo custo para levantamento métrico de sítios históricos." Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/25952.
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Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo sobre métodos e técnicas de baixo custo para o levantamento métrico de sítios históricos, iniciando com os conceitos de patrimônio cultural e as primeiras recomendações internacionais para conservação e restauro de monumentos. Foram discutidos também, a crescente preocupação com a proteção de bens no Brasil e os diversos inventários já realizados. Foram apresentadas as principais tecnologias para levantamento de formas arquitetônicas baseadas em imagens com ênfase na Fotogrametria Digital, os conceitos e processos envolvidos, os requisitos e orientações para levantamentos fotogramétricos e os principais programas utilizados para restituição. A pesquisa, também, tratou do problema de extração de feições a partir de imagens digitais, discutindo os conceitos e etapas de processamento. A parte prática mostra os estudos de caso realizados com o objetivo de apreender e testar três ferramentas (PhotoModeler, Orthoware e pacote Sphera), avaliando qualidade, limites e potencialidades, gerando como produtos: ortofotos, ortofotomosaico e desenhos de restituição de fachadas, que foram utilizados como fonte de dados para geração de modelos geométricos. Ainda, foram realizados experimentos para extração automática de feições (vetorização automática) de imagens com o intuito de facilitar o processo de vetorização das ortofotos. Pode-se comprovar que a Fotogrametria Digital é uma ferramenta acessível, de custo reduzido que atende à demanda existente de documentação, de forma rápida e precisa; mas, para que isso seja possível, se deve levar em conta o conhecimento das diversas técnicas, a definição dos produtos desejados e as ferramentas existentes para que a escolha recaia sobre a técnica mais adequada.
This thesis presents a study on methods and low-cost techniques for historic sites surveys, it starts with the concepts of culture heritage and the first international recommendations for conservation and restoration of monuments, this study discussed about the evolution of the concern for the protection of property in Brazil and the various inventories already made. It presented the survey technologies for architectural documentation based on images with emphasis on Digital Photogrammetry, the concepts and processes involved the requirements and guidelines for photogrammetric surveys and the main photogrammetric software used to restitution. The survey also addressed the problem of features extraction from digital images, discussing the concepts and processing steps. The practical part presents some case studies that allowed to the apprehending and also the testing of three tools (PhotoModeler, Orthoware and Sphera package), as a way to assess quality, limits and potential to generate products as orthophotos, ortofotomosaico and facades restitution drawings, which were used as data source for generating geometric models. Still, experiments for automatic feature extraction were performed (automatic vectorization) of images in order to facilitate the process of vectorization from orthophotos. Digital Photogrammetry proved to be a handy low-cost tool, which meets the existing demand for documentation, as quickly and accurately as possible, but in order to make this possible is necessary to know the different techniques,the definition of the desired products and existing survey methods to select the most appropriate technique.
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Moore, Alahna. "Using Digital Mapping Techniques to Rapidly Document Vulnerable Historical Landscapes in Coastal Louisiana: Holt Cemetery Case Study." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2018. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2477.
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This thesis outlines a technique for rapid documentation of historic sites in volatile cultural landscapes. Using Holt Cemetery as an exemplary case study, a workflow was developed incorporating RTK terrain survey, UAS aerial imagery, photogrammetry, GIS, and smartphone data collection in order to create a multifaceted database of the material and spatial conditions, as well as the patterns of use, that exist at the cemetery.
The purpose of this research is to create a framework for improving the speed of data creation and increasing the accessibility of information regarding threatened cultural resources. It is intended that these processes can be scaled and adapted for use at any site, and that the products generated can be utilized by researchers, resource management professionals, and preservationists. In utilizing expedited methods, this thesis specifically advocates for documentation of sites that exist in coastal environments and are facing imminent destruction due to environmental degradation.
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Svobodová, Veronika. "Obnova katastrálního operátu v katastrálním území Lomnice u Tišnova." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226583.
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This diploma thesis describes the procedure of renewal of the cadastre documentation by remaking original maps. Redesigned location is Lomnice u Tišnova, more precisely its urban area. For this area is still valid map in the scale of 1:2880. Digitalization of analogue maps is one of the most important tasks in the cadastre department. On the basis of these facts, this diploma thesis was created in this cadastre territory and the official renewal of these territory maps has been set on the 2015. The external area of the territory is already a digital cadastre map. Renewal of the cadastre documentation was guided by the cadastre documentation renewal guide with the latest changes. The result of this diploma thesis is a project of digital form of the cadastre map, created in MicroGEOS Nautil software.
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Tolášová, Pavlína. "Obnova katastrálního operátu v katastrálním území Lomnice u Tišnova." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226757.
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The master’s thesis deals with renewal of the cadastre documentation by revision of analogue map in the map scale 1:2 880 in cadastral unit Lomnice u Tišnova. The area of interest is built-up area because rural area was revised by complex land consolidation. The analogue map is revised to digital map based on the Instruction for renewal of the cadastre documentation and the conversion as amended. The result of this master’s thesis is a design of the digital form of the cadastral map created in MicroGEOS Nautil and comparison of the parcel area shown on owner's folio with the parcel area determined from the graphical file.
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Mateus, Pedro José Marques. "Documentando o projeto de reabilitação. Da caracterização do existente à comunicação das ideias e do projeto." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6692.
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Hlávka, Miroslav. "Zaměření části obce Kotvrdovice pro obnovu katastrálního operátu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227134.
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This thesis deals with the renewal of the cadastral documentation by reprocessing in part of cadastral area Kotvrdovice. In this part of the building is anticipated to shift existing cadastral map, for reasons of historical development during the Second World War. There are described the various processing activities and problems that have occurred during processing. For processing was used software VKM2.
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Winbäck, Ulrika. "Det digitala språnget : Om arkeologins digitalisering." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-455269.
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Buršíková, Monika. "Přepracování katastrálního operátu v katastrálním území Zakřany." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226210.
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This thesis deals with renewal of cadastral documentation in cadastral area of Zakřany. The area of interest is only the urban part of village of Zakřany. The documentation of non-urban areas was renewed based on complex land adjustment resulting in a digital cadastral map valid from October 8, 2012. In the urban area the original analog cadastral map in scale 1:2000 is still valid. This map was created based on results of technical-economical mapping in 1969. Parcels still registered in so called simplified register will be removed based on maps of former land cadastre. The result of the master's thesis will be draft of digital cadastral map created in MicroGEOS Nautil program.
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Wahlroos, Sanna, and Stefan Westman. "Ambulanssjuksköterskors upplevelser av att arbeta med digitala journalsystem prehospitalt - en kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64741.
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Tidigare forskning visar på att utvecklingen inom sjukvården har gått snabbt, framförallt prehospitalt. De tekniska lösningarna har utvecklats och det finns många gånger datorer både fram och bak i dagens ambulanser som har ersatt de traditionella pappersjournalerna. Forskning pekar på åldersfaktorer och tidigare datorkunskap som faktorer som påverkar hur väl nya system mottagits. Patientsäkerheten, tydligheten och enhetligheten framhålls i nutidens journalsystem samtidigt som den eventuella dehumaniseringen kring omvårdnaden lyfts fram i och med teknikens framfart. Få studier beskriver hur ambulanspersonal upplever de nya journalsystemen prehospitalt en tid efter införandet. Syftet med studien var att belysa ambulanssjuksköterskors upplevelser av att arbeta med digitala journalsystem prehospitalt. En kvalitativ ansats valdes och personliga intervjuer genomfördes. Åtta ambulanssjuksköterskor deltog i studien och intervjuerna analyserades med hjälp av kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Analysen resulterade i 7 kategorier. Studiens frågeställningar blev resultatets 3 huvudrubriker. Huvudrubrikerna var ”Ambulanssjuksköterskans upplevelse av den prehospitala journalföringens utveckling”, ”Ambulanssjuksköterskans upplevelse av dagens digitala journalsystem” och ”Ambulanssjuksköterskans upplevelse av det patientnära arbetet”. I resultatet framkom att ambulanssjuksköterskor såg en negativ påverkan på det patientnära arbetet sedan införandet av digitala journalsystem som kopplades till utökade åtgärder och undersökningar. Patientsäkerheten hade förbättrats sedan införandet av standardiserat och strukturerat omhändertagande. Möjligheter för ambulanssjuksköterskorna att påverka utvecklingen kring det digitala journalsystemet skulle leda till underlättande av arbetssätt. Förutom nöjda ambulanssjuksköterskor skulle det ge en positiv påverkan för patienten i form av tid och omhändertagande. Vidare forskning kring utvecklingen av de digitala journalsystemen behövs för att kunna följa hur det påverkar patienten, vårdaren och den prehospitala verksamheten.
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Soares, Sandro Neves. "Sistema gerenciador de documentação de projeto." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/24106.
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A complexidade do projeto de sistemas eletrônicos, devido ao número de ferramentas envolvidas, ao grande volume de dados gerado e a natureza complicada destes dados, foi a causa principal do aparecimento, no final da década de 80, dos frameworks. Frameworks são plataformas que suportam o desenvolvimento de ambientes de projeto e que tem, como objetivo principal, liberar os projetistas das tarefas acessórias dentro do processo de projeto (como, por exemplo, a gerencia dos dados criados), possibilitando-lhes direcionar os esforços, exclusivamente, para a obtenção de melhores resultados, em menor tempo e a baixo custo. Para a realização deste objetivo, diversas técnicas são utilizadas na construção dos frameworks. Uma delas é conhecida como documentação dos passos de projeto. A documentação dos passos de projeto é um recurso utilizado para manter a história do projeto (usualmente, ferramentas executadas e dados gerados). Ela tem sido amplamente utilizada em trabalhos relacionados a frameworks. Porém, nenhum destes trabalhos aproveita toda a potencialidade do recurso. Alguns utilizam-no apenas nos serviços relacionados a gerencia de dados. Outros, utilizam-no apenas nos serviços relacionados a gerencia de projeto. A proposta deste trabalho, então, é a criação de um sistema que explore toda a potencialidade da documentação dos passos de projeto, disponibilizando, a partir daí, informações e serviços a outros sub-sistemas do framework, de forma a complementar a funcionalidade destes, tornando-os mais abrangentes e poderosos.The VLSI design complexity, due to the number of involved tools, the enormous generated data volume and the complex nature of the data, was the main cause of the appearance of the frameworks in the end of the 80's. Frameworks are platforms that support the development of design environments and, as their main purpose, liberate the VLSI designers from the supplementary tasks in the design process, as the data management. It makes possible to direct efforts exclusively to obtaining better results, in shorter time and with lower costs. To this purpose, many techniques have been used in the implementation of frameworks. One of these techniques is known as design steps documentation. The design steps documentation is a resource used to keep the design history (usually, executed tools and generated data). It has been widely used in various frameworks. But none of them take full advantage of this resource. Some of them use the design steps documentation only in the data management services. Others, use it only in the design management services. So, the proposal of this work is to create a system that takes full advantage of the design steps documentation, providing information and services to other sub-systems of the framework to complement their functionality, making them more powerful.
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Goujon, Catherine. "Didactisation de pratiques de savoir scientifiques, transactions avec des publics scolaires et non scolaires : Des scientifiques, de leur laboratoire à la Fête de la science." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0081.
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Que savons-nous de la didactisation des pratiques de savoir scientifiques dans le contexte d’un événement public comme la Fête de la science ? Notre recherche étudie ces questions ; nous avons retenu comme terrain d’enquête trois stands d’un village des sciences, à propos des os et articulations, des eaux souterraines et du sable. Les ateliers sont menés par des scientifiques ; le public sur lequel nous enquêtons est scolaire ou non scolaire. Nous menons nos enquêtes auprès des chercheurs dans leur laboratoire pendant la préparation de l’événement, mais aussi dans leur activité ordinaire. Nous suivons une classe d’école élémentaire avant, pendant et après l’événement. Nos cadres théoriques sont la théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique, et l’approche documentaire. Notre méthode qualitative est basée sur des études de cas et s’appuie sur des films d’étude. Nous développons une méthodologie adaptée à cette recherche, sur la base de traitements d’images et de curation des données. Nous donnons à voir nos descriptions, nos analyses et nos résultats avec des systèmes hybrides texte-image-son. Nous proposons une typologie des transactions didactiques en situation de travail conjoint de plusieurs professeurs avec le même groupe d’élèves. Dans ce cadre spécifique, nous contribuons à la modélisation de certaines notions clés : le triplet des genèses (topogenèse, mésogenèse et chronogenèse), les transactions didactiques, les sémioses. Notre recherche met en évidence que l’activité de didactisation des pratiques scientifiques est contiguë et parallèle à leur production. Elle est nécessaire au sein même des laboratoires et s’ajuste aux publics. L’activité de didactisation sur les stands prend en compte toute pratique de savoir. Elle vise à replacer dans leur contexte les pratiques incompatibles avec les pratiques scientifiques. Elle prend en compte les pratiques de savoir compatibles avec les pratiques scientifiques, et amène le public à voir les thématiques abordées comme les scientifiques les voient. Les artefacts utilisés par les « chercheurs-médiateurs » sont ainsi conçus pour donner à voir des phénomènes ciblés. Ils sont combinés entre eux et associés à d’autres ressources matérielles et symboliques, sémiotiques et proxémiques. Le travail empirique a été conduit dans un contexte spécifique et sur un public particulier. Nos résultats doivent être mis à l’épreuve dans d’autres situations. Les ressources méthodologiques et technologiques demandent à être développées, testées et intégrées dans le système de ressources d’autres chercheursWhat do we know about scientific knowledge practices in the specific context of the French event « Festival of science »? The research studies this question. We have chosen to investigate three stands in a “Life sciences village” about bones and articulations, underground water and sand. Activities are being carried out by scientists; the public can come from schools, but can also be a general public. We investigate in the scientists preparation of the event in their laboratory, and we look at their ordinary activity too. We observe students of an elementary school before, during and after the event. We refer to the theoretical frameworks of the Joint Action Theory in Didactics, and the Documentational Approach. Our qualitative method is based on case studies. The central data we analyze are videos shot during the investigations. We develop a suitable methodology for this research, based on image processing and digital data curation. We provide descriptions, analysis and results with text-picture-sound hybrid systems. We map out a typology of didactic transactions in the case of joint work of teachers with the same group of students. In this specific framework, we contribute to model concepts as: the genesis triplets (topo genesis, meso genesis and chrono genesis), the didactic transactions, the semiosis process. The research highlights that the activity of didactisation of scientific practices is contiguous with and parallel to its production. It is necessary within research labs themselves and has to adjust to the public. In the stands all knowledge practices are studied: some knowledge practices, inconsistent with scientific knowledge, are replaced in their original context. The activity of didactisation associates knowledge practices (consistent with scientific knowledge) with this scientific knowledge. Its aim is to bring the views of the public closer from those of the scientists. Researchers communicate their scientific activity to a public of non-specialists with artifacts which evidence phenomena. These artefacts are linked and associated with other material and symbolic, semiotic and proxemic, resources. The empiric work had been done in a specific context and with a particular public. These results now need to be implemented in other situations. Methodological and technological resources must be further developed and tested in other research