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1

Huang, Shan Yun, Zhao Bo Chen, and Feng Chen Tu. "Intelligent Driver for Magneto-Rheological Damper Based on Digital Signal Controller." Applied Mechanics and Materials 462-463 (November 2013): 788–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.462-463.788.

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A novel intelligent driver based on digital signal controller (DSC) has been put forward for magneto-rheological (MR) damper. The working principles of MR damper were described, as well as the hardware circuit scheme of signal condition and MR damper driver etc. on account of TMS320F28335 DSC. A hierarchical control algorithm was designed and the studies for the performance of the driver were conducted. The results suggest that the driver could provide accurate drive current for MR damper, and meanwhile the respond time is less than 2ms, which can meet the drive requirements of MR damper.
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2

Soman, Sarun, and Sangeetha T.S. "Development of Digital Controller for DC-DC Buck Converter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i4.pp788-796.

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This paper presents a design & implementation of 3P3Z (3-pole 3-zero) digital controller based on DSC (Digital Signal Controller) for low voltage synchronous Buck Converter. The proposed control involves one voltage control loop. Analog Type-3 controller is designed for Buck Converter using standard frequency response techniques.Type-3 analog controller transforms to 3P3Z controller in discrete domain.Matlab/Simulink model of the Buck Converter with digital controller is developed. Simualtion results for steady state response and load transient response is tested using the model.
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3

Górecki, Krzysztof. "The use of Delfino digital signal controller in power inverter." ITM Web of Conferences 28 (2019): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192801017.

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This article analyzes the implementation of control algorithm for a single-phase power inverter using digital signal controller (DSC). For this purpose, a floating-point digital signal controller with a trigonometric math unit was used. The controller’s task was to control the H-bridge through a dedicated driver for power MOSFET transistors. For this task, transistors made in NexFET technology with low channel resistance were used. The H-bridge is the main power device of a single-phase, two-level power inverter powered by a 12V battery. As a modulation method, regular modulation with carrier signal using a triangular signal was used. The main aim was to show the digital signal controller’s performance in real-time control of power inverters and to present the maximum sampling frequency of the inverter that can be obtained for the example having been analyzed.
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4

González-Castaño, Catalina, Carlos Restrepo, Roberto Giral, Enric Vidal-Idiarte, and Javier Calvente. "ADC Quantization Effects in Two-Loop Digital Current Controlled DC-DC Power Converters: Analysis and Design Guidelines." Applied Sciences 10, no. 20 (October 15, 2020): 7179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10207179.

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This paper analyzes the presence of undesired quantization-induced perturbations (QIP) in a dc-dc buck-boost converter using a two-loop digital current control. This work introduces design conditions regarding control laws gains and signal quantization to avoid the quantization effects due to the addition of the outer voltage loop in a digital current controlled converter. The two-loop controller is composed of a multisampled average current control (MACC) in the inner current-programmed loop and a proportional-integrator compensator at the external loop. QIP conditions have been evaluated through simulations and experiments using a digitally controlled pulse width modulation (DPWM) buck-boost converter. A 400 V 1.6 kW proof-of-concept converter has been used to illustrate the presence of QIP and verify the design conditions. The controller is programmed in a digital signal controller (DSC) TMS320F28377S with a DPWM with 8.96-bit equivalent resolution, a 12-bit ADC for current sampling, and a 12-bit ADC for voltage sampling or a 16-bit ADC for voltage error sampling.
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Selvaraj, Santthosh, Erkan Bayram, and Renato Nega. "Comparison of System-Level Design Approaches on Different Types of Digitally-Controlled Ring-Oscillator." Technologies 9, no. 2 (May 19, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies9020038.

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This paper presents a comparative study between two different implementations of digitally-controlled-oscillators (DCOs), whcih is the DAC-based and the digital controller-based DCO in TSMC 65 nm CMOS technology. This paper focuses on ring-oscillator architectures due to their high stability against PVT. The DAC-based oscillator implements a differential architecture, and the digital controller-based architecture operates in a single-ended signal. The SFDR of the DAC-based DCO is 77.2 dBc and controller-based DCO is 56.8 dBc at 125 MHz offset. The Monte-Carlo simulation gives a deviation of 7.4% and 8.5% for the DAC-based and controller-based DCO, respectively. The phase noise performance of the DAC-based DCO and controller-based DCO is −78.9 dBc/Hz and −81.3 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, respectively. The implementations are given and compared according to their performance based on post-layout simulation results.
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6

Jiang, Wei, Jieyun Wang, Qianlong Wang, Song Xu, Seiji Hashimoto, and Zhong Liu. "Design and Implementation of a Low-Power Low-Cost Digital Current-Sink Electronic Load ‡." Energies 12, no. 13 (July 7, 2019): 2611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12132611.

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Electronic load (e-load) is essential equipment for power converter performance test, where a designated load profile is executed. Electronic load is usually implemented with the analog controller for fast tracking of the load profile reference. In this paper, a low-power low-cost electronic load is proposed. MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors) are used as the power consumption devices, which are regulated to the active region as controlled current-sink. In order to achieve fast transient response using the low-cost digital signal controller (DSC) PWM peripherals, the interleaving PWM method is proposed to achieve active current ripple mitigation. To obtain the system open-loop gain for current-sink operation, an offline digital system identification method, followed by model reduction, is proposed by applying Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) excitation. Pole-zero cancelation method is used in the control system design and later implemented in a DSC. The prototype is built and tested, in which meaningful testing scenarios under constant current-sink mode, pulse current sink mode, and double line-frequency current mode are verified. The experimental results indicate that the proposed e-load can sink pre-programmed current profile with well-attenuated ripple for static and dynamic load testing, and is applicable to fully digitalized power testing equipment.
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7

Curi Busarello, Tiago Davi, Kamran Zeb, and Marcelo Godoy Simões. "Highly Accurate Digital Current Controllers for Single-Phase LCL-Filtered Grid-Connected Inverters." Electricity 1, no. 1 (July 31, 2020): 12–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electricity1010002.

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Photovoltaic (PV) systems are the most promising technology for residential installation as an alternative source of energy. To interface the primary source of PV to the electrical grid, an LCL-filtered inverter is being broadly adopted due to its low volume compared to the L-filtered one and the superior ability to filter high-frequency harmonics. In this context, this paper proposes highly accurate digital current controllers for single-phase LCL-filtered grid-connected inverters. The proposed controllers are: Integral-single-lead, integral double-lead, integral double-lead taking into account the effect of pulse width modulation (PWM) delay and the proportional-resonant (PR). These controllers are different from the traditional Proportional-Integral (PI), Proportional-Derivative (PD), and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID). One of the novelties of this paper is the detailed, step-by-step procedure for tuning each parameter of the proposed digital controllers considering the dynamic behavior of the LCL filter. The proposed PR has a different and more straightforward tuning methodology than those procedures commonly found in the literature. Therefore, this paper is an attractive tool for a fast, accurate, and reliable way to tune digital current controllers for a single-phase LCL-filtered grid-connected inverter. The controllers were verified in the digital signal controller (DSC) TMS320F28335 while the power structure runs in a hardware-in-loop (HIL device). Results show the efficacy of the proposed controllers.
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8

Ali, Fakhrulddin, Mohammed Hussein, and Sinan Ismael. "LabVIEW FPGA Implementation Of a PID Controller For D.C. Motor Speed Control." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.6.2.9.

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This Paper presents a novel hardware design methodology of digital control systems. For this, instead of synthesizing the control system using Very high speed integration circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL), LabVIEW FPGA module from National Instrument (NI) is used to design the whole system that include analog capture circuit to take out the analog signals (set point and process variable) from the real world, PID controller module, and PWM signal generator module to drive the motor. The physical implementation of the digital system is based on Spartan-3E FPGA from Xilinx. Simulation studies of speed control of a D.C. motor are conducted and the effect of a sudden change in reference speed and load are also included.
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9

Mohd Hussain, Mohd Najib, Ahmad Maliki Omar, and Intan Rahayu Ibrahim. "Harvesting Maximum Power from Mismatch Module of PV System Using PO Buck-Boost Converter." Advanced Materials Research 953-954 (June 2014): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.953-954.95.

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This paper presents a simulation and laboratory test of Photovoltaic (PV) module incorporated with Positive Output (PO) Buck-Boost Converter for harnessing maximum energy from the solar PV module. The main intention is to invent a system which can harvest maximum power point (MPP) energy of the PV system in string-connection. The model-based design of the controller and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for the system were implemented using MATLAB SIMULINK software. For laboratory execution, the digital microcontroller of dsPIC30F digital signal controller (DSC) was used to control the prototype of PO buck-boost converter. The code generation via MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE) from model-based design was embedded into the dsPIC30F using the SKds40A target board and PICkit 3 circuit debugger. The system was successfully simulated and verified by simulation and laboratory evaluations. A physical two PV module of PV-MF120EC3 Mitsubishi Electric is modeled in string connection to represent a mismatch module. While in laboratory process, a string-connection of 10W and 5W PV module is implemented for the mismatch module condition.
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10

Rekha, S. Sasi, and K. Arokia James Immanuvel. "Power Quality Improvement in Wind Energy Generation Using Fuzzy Logic Controller." Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (July 2014): 730–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.730.

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Nowadays, renewable energies have been widely applied to achieve eco friendly objectives. This paper presents the development of a single-phase grid-connected wind energy generation with the improvement in power quality and efficiency. This mainly focuses on showing the improvement in power quality by overcoming the drawbacks with the existing wind energy generation based on the PLL with the discrete PI controller. It is found that Total Harmonic Distortions (THD) present in PLL Single-phase grid-connected wind energy generation can be reduced by using modified PLL method. The modified wind energy generation is based on PLL with Fuzzy logic controller instead of PLL with discrete PI controller. The PLL gets input from the load side, and compare with any one parameters current or voltage (closed loop system). The aim of this survey is to propose a new topology in (HCM) HILL CLIMB METHOD. The tasks related to the SVPWM algorithm, the PLL, the MPPT algorithm, and the monitoring of the DC voltage were successfully implemented in the DSC. Keywords – Total Harmonic Distortions, Phase Locked Loop, Discrete PI Controller, Fuzzy logic controller, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Digital Signal Controller.
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11

Jiang, Wei, Linfeng Sun, Yan Chen, Haining Ma, and Seiji Hashimoto. "A Hardware-in-the-Loop-on-Chip Development System for Teaching and Development of Dynamic Systems." Electronics 10, no. 7 (March 28, 2021): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10070801.

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This paper proposes a low-cost on-chip Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) platform for teaching and fast prototyping of dynamic systems. A dual-core digital signal controller (DSC)-based solution is proposed for the HIL system. CPU core A, as the simulation engine, is dedicated to circuit and system simulation. The actuation and control logic are implemented in CPU core B, which is working as the control engine. Inter-processor communication is used to interchange variables between the CPUs. The digital-to-analog converter and digital outputs are used to send the duty cycle and system state variables to the oscilloscope for users’ visual feedback. Two typical systems with fast and slow dynamics are modeled and implemented in the simulation engine. Under the excitation generated by the control engine, system dynamics can be observed for studying purposes. Close-loop control for a buck converter is also demonstrated on the developed prototype, where both input voltage and load variations performance are tested. The test results indicate that the digital simulator can well emulate the average small signal model of a power converter in open-loop and close-loop scenario. Meanwhile, the control parameters can be modified for system performance evaluation and education purposes. The proposed low-cost HIL system can be easily applied to the engineering teaching as well as fast prototype development phase of product design.
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12

Rodríguez-Reséndiz, Juvenal, Fortino Mendoza-Mondragón, Roberto A. Gómez-Loenzo, M. Agustín Martínez-Hernández, and Victor H. Mucino. "An Approach to Motion Control Applications Based on Advanced Programmable Devices." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 49, no. 3 (July 2012): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ijeee.49.3.5.

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In this article a methodology for constructing a simple servo loop for motion control applications which is suitable for educational applications is presented. The entire hardware implementation is demonstrated, focusing on a microcontroller-based (μC) servo amplifier and a field programmable gate array-digital signal processor (FPGA-DSP) motion controller. A novel hybrid architecture-based digital stage is featured providing a low-cost servo drive and a high performance controller, which can be used as a basis for an industrial application. Communication between the computer and the controller is exploited in this project in order to perform a simultaneous adaptive servo tuning. The USB protocol has been put into operation in the user front-end because a high speed sampling frequency is required for the PC to acquire position feedback signals. A software interface is developed using educational software, enabling features not only limited to a motion profile but also the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) topology of the system. A classical proportional-integral-derivative controller (PID) is programmed on a DSP in order to ensure a proper tracking of the reference at both low and high speeds in a d.c. motor. Furthermore, certain blocks are embedded on an FPGA. As a result, three of the most important technologies in signal processing are featured, permitting engineering students to understand several concepts covered in theoretical courses.
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13

Riyadi, Slamet. "Digital Control for a PV Powered BLDC Motor." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 8, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1714-1722.

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Stand-alone applications of Photovoltaic (PV) can be found in water pumping systems for rural area. The proper electric motor must be chosen for optimal considerations. One of the modern electric motor called brushless motor (BLDC) can be an alternative for this application although it has complexity in control. Powering such a motor by using electric energy generating by PV modules will be an interesting problem. In this paper, a PV powered BLDC motor system is proposed. The PV modules must produce maximum power at any instant time and then this power must be able to rotate the motor. By combining sequential stator energizing due to a rotor detection and a PWM concept, the speed of BLDC can be controlled. Meanwhile, to get maximum power of PV modules, detection of voltage and current of the modules are required to be calculated. Digital Signal Control (DSC) is implemented to handle this control strategy and locks the width of the PWM signal to maintain the PV modules under maximum power operation. The effectiveness of the proposed system has been verified by simulation works. Finally the experimental works were done to validate.
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14

González-Castaño, Catalina, Leandro L. Lorente-Leyva, Javier Muñoz, Carlos Restrepo, and Diego H. Peluffo-Ordóñez. "An MPPT Strategy Based on a Surface-Based Polynomial Fitting for Solar Photovoltaic Systems Using Real-Time Hardware." Electronics 10, no. 2 (January 17, 2021): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10020206.

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This paper presents an optimal design of a surface-based polynomial fitting for tracking the maximum power point (MPPT) of a photovoltaic (PV) system, here named surface-based polynomial fitting (MPPT-SPF). The procedure of the proposed MPPT-SPF strategy is based on a polynomial model to characterize data from the PV module with a global fit. The advantage of using polynomials is that they provide a good fit within a predefined data range even though they can diverge greatly from that range. The MPPT-SPF strategy is integrated with a DC-DC boost converter to verify its performance and its interaction with different control loops. Therefore, the MPPT strategy is applied to the reference outer PI control loop, which in turn provides the current reference to the inner current loop based on a discrete-time sliding current control. A real-time and high-speed simulator (PLECS RT Box 1) and a digital signal controller (DSC) are used to implement the hardware-in-the-loop system to obtain the results. The proposed strategy does not have a high computational cost and can be implemented in a commercial low-cost DSC (TI 28069M). The proposed MPPT strategy is compared with a conventional perturb and observe method to prove its effectiveness under demanding tests.
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Wang, Yi Wang. "FFU Motors Group Control System Based on Wireless Sensor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231 (November 2012): 1222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.229-231.1222.

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A novel fan filter unit (FFU) motors group control system based on ZigBee wireless sensor networks is designed and implemented. The overall structure and composition of the proposed system were described. The design was achieved by software and hardware, used the digita1 signal controller (DSC) dsPIC30F3010 as the control core. The group system communicate by the use of ZigBee wireless sensor network based CC2531,which effectively overcome the traditional FFU fan group control network wiring complexity and high cost disadvantages, and improve the flexibility and control accuracy, meanwhile reducing system cost.The testing results show that the proposed system is feasible, accurate monitoring and control effectively, has the high valuable in engineering and marketing.
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González-Castaño, Catalina, James Marulanda, Carlos Restrepo, Samir Kouro, Alfonso Alzate, and Jose Rodriguez. "Hardware-in-the-Loop to Test an MPPT Technique of Solar Photovoltaic System: A Support Vector Machine Approach." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (March 10, 2021): 3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063000.

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This paper proposes a new method for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of the photovoltaic (PV) system while using a DC-DC boost converter. The conventional perturb and observe (P&O) method has a fast tracking response, but it presents oscillation around the maximum power point (MPP) in steady state. Therefore, to satisfy transient and steady-state responses, this paper presents a MPPT method using support vector machines (SVMs). The use of SVM will help to improve the tracking speed of maximum power point of the PV system without oscillations near MPP. A boost converter is used to implement the MPPT method, where the input voltage of the DC-DC converter is regulated using a double loop where the inner loop is a current control that is based on passivity. The MPPT structure is validated by hardware in the loop, a real time and high-speed simulator (PLECS RT Box 1), and a digital signal controller (DSC) are used to model the PV system and implement the control strategies, respectively. The proposed strategy presents low complexity and it is implemented in a commercial low-cost DSC (TI 28069M). The performance of the MPPT proposed is presented under challenging experimental profiles with solar irradiance and temperature variations across the panel. In addition, the performance of the proposed method is compared with the P&O method, which is traditionally most often used in MPPT under demanding tests, in order to demonstrate the superiority of the strategy presented.
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Ho, Kun-Che, Shun-Chung Wang, and Yi-Hua Liu. "Dimming Techniques Focusing on the Improvement in Luminous Efficiency for High-Brightness LEDs." Electronics 10, no. 17 (September 4, 2021): 2163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10172163.

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The pulse width modulation (PWM) dimming mode features good dimming linearity and has been widely used for driving high-brightness light-emitting diodes (HBLEDs), in which the brightness change is reached by modulating the duty cycle of the dimming signal to regulate the average current flowing through LEDs. However, the current-illuminance characteristic curve of most LEDs is nonlinear in nature. Namely, under the same lighting power fed, the conventional PWM dimming cannot make the LED exert its best luminous efficiency (LE) specified in datasheets. This paper focuses on the study of further improving LED luminous efficacy via dimming manipulation. Thereby, two multilevel current dimming techniques with varied dimming signal voltage and varied current sensing resistance are presented. With limited dimming capability, the proposed dimming strategies can efficiently raise the luminous flux ratio without increasing the power consumption. A prototype constructed for a 115 W HBLED driver is developed and the devised dimming schemes are realized by a digital signal controller (DSC). Experimental results exhibited with illuminance-power curves and CIE1931 and CIE1976 chromaticity diagrams are given to validate the theoretical derivation and effectiveness. Compared with conventional PWM dimming, under the same illuminance, the driver average output power is respectively reduced by 17.08% and 13.17%; the improvement in average illuminance under the same output power is 13.66% and 11.17%, respectively. In addition, the entire average LE boost has respectively increased by 21.36% and 16.37%.
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Kuchar, Martin, Petr Palacky, Petr Simonik, and Jan Strossa. "Self-Tuning Observer for Sensor Fault-Tolerant Control of Induction Motor Drive." Energies 14, no. 9 (April 29, 2021): 2564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092564.

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This paper introduces a new solution for the speed and current sensor fault-tolerant direct field-oriented control of induction motor drives. Two self-adjusting observers derived from a modified current-based model reference adaptive system (CB-MRAS) are presented. Finally, the recursive least squares method was used to estimate the parameters of the used observers. The method, in the proposed solution, provides a very fast and accurate finding of the observer parameters while maintaining relative simplicity and ease of implementation. The presented algorithm eliminates the CB-MRAS observer dependence on the induction motor parameters and also compensates for the inaccuracies in the evaluation of the stator voltage vector. The proposed fault-tolerant control offers the drive operation while either a speed sensor or one/two current sensors fault occurs. The drive still works with the direct field-oriented control even when no current sensors are healthy. The proposed scheme was simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink software environment. Then the algorithm was implemented in a floating-point digital signal controller (DSC) TMS320F28335 and tested on an induction motor drive prototype of rated power of 2.2 kW to validate the proposed schemes.
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González-Castaño, Catalina, Carlos Restrepo, Fredy Sanz, Andrii Chub, and Roberto Giral. "DC Voltage Sensorless Predictive Control of a High-Efficiency PFC Single-Phase Rectifier Based on the Versatile Buck-Boost Converter." Sensors 21, no. 15 (July 28, 2021): 5107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155107.

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Many electronic power distribution systems have strong needs for highly efficient AC-DC conversion that can be satisfied by using a buck-boost converter at the core of the power factor correction (PFC) stage. These converters can regulate the input voltage in a wide range with reduced efforts compared to other solutions. As a result, buck-boost converters could potentially improve the efficiency in applications requiring DC voltages lower than the peak grid voltage. This paper compares SEPIC, noninverting, and versatile buck-boost converters as PFC single-phase rectifiers. The converters are designed for an output voltage of 200 V and an rms input voltage of 220 V at 3.2 kW. The PFC uses an inner discrete-time predictive current control loop with an output voltage regulator based on a sensorless strategy. A PLECS thermal simulation is performed to obtain the power conversion efficiency results for the buck-boost converters considered. Thermal simulations show that the versatile buck-boost (VBB) converter, currently unexplored for this application, can provide higher power conversion efficiency than SEPIC and non-inverting buck-boost converters. Finally, a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) real-time simulation for the VBB converter is performed using a PLECS RT Box 1 device. At the same time, the proposed controller is built and then flashed to a low-cost digital signal controller (DSC), which corresponds to the Texas Instruments LAUNCHXL-F28069M evaluation board. The HIL real-time results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed architecture to operate with high power conversion efficiency and to regulate the DC output voltage without sensing it while the sinusoidal input current is perfectly in-phase with the grid voltage.
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Shrestha, Manish Man, Bibek Ropakheti, Uddhav Bhattarai, Ajay Adhikari, and Shreeram Thakur. "Intelligent Wireless Ultrasonic Device for Damage Detection of Metallic Structures." Scientific World 14, no. 14 (February 15, 2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sw.v14i14.34979.

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In today’s world, it is necessary to monitor structures for possible damages. A failure to monitor the structures properly can cause structural catastrophe. Many researchers have worked on the low-power ultrasonic device to monitor the structures. In this research, we present an intelligent ultrasonic device (IUD) to monitor and detect the damages on the structures. The device uses microcontroller, actuator interface circuit, sensor interface circuit and radio frequency (RF) modem. The microcontroller has in-built high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC), digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and floating-point unit for signal processing. The controller generates the tone-burst signal and sends it to actuator interface circuit. The actuator interface circuit conditions the received signal from the microcontroller and drives the Piezoelectric Transducer (PZT) actuator. The actuator generates an ultrasonic wave in the structure. The wave is then sensed by PZT sensors. The sensor interface circuit selects the signal from desired PZT sensor and sends it to the microcontroller for further processing. The microcontroller digitizes the signal and computes the damage index and only if the damage is severe, it will send data wirelessly to the nearby PC. To test the device, iron specimen was prepared, PZT actuator and PZT sensor was mounted on it. The artificial crack was then induced on the specimen. The ultrasonic wave was then collected from the structure. By analyzing the ultrasonic wave, the device successfully detected the induced crack in the structure. The future work will be to use GSM modem so that the device can be monitored in the real time from the remote location.
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Restrepo, Carlos, Nicolas Yanẽz-Monsalvez, Catalina González-Castaño, Samir Kouro, and Jose Rodriguez. "A Fast Converging Hybrid MPPT Algorithm Based on ABC and P&O Techniques for a Partially Shaded PV System." Mathematics 9, no. 18 (September 10, 2021): 2228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9182228.

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Among all the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques for a photovoltaic (PV) system that have been proposed, incremental conductance (INC) and perturb and observe (P&O) are the most popular because of their simplicity and ease of implementation. However, under partial shading conditions (PSCs), these MPPT algorithms fail to track the global maximum power point (GMPP) and instead converge into local maximum power points (LMPPs), resulting in considerable PV power loss. This paper presents a new hybrid MPPT technique combining the artificial bee colony (ABC) and P&O algorithms named ABC-P&O. The P&O technique is used to track the MPP under uniform irradiance, and only during irradiance variations is the ABC algorithm employed. The effectiveness of the proposed hybrid algorithm at tracking the GMPP, under both uniform and nonuniform irradiance conditions, was assessed by hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) tests employed by a dc–dc boost converter. Then, the ABC-P&O strategy was applied to obtain the voltage reference for the outer PI control loop, which provided the current reference to the discrete-time sliding-mode current control. The ABC-P&O algorithm has a reasonable computational cost, allowing the use of a commercial, low-priced digital signal controller (DSC) with outer voltage and inner current control loops. Many challenging tests validated that the proposed ABC-P&O technique converges fast to the GMPP with high efficiency and superior performance under different PSCs.
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Thakur, Hitendra Singh, and Ram Narayan Patel. "Design and Development of Dual Input DC–DC Converter for Hybrid Energy System." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 07 (June 27, 2019): 1950109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619501093.

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In hybridization of energy sources with distinct voltage–current characteristics, power electronic converter plays crucial role for efficient and reliable energy diversification. In this paper nonisolated dual input converter is proposed for integration and diversification of energy from two different sources with distinct voltage–current characteristics. The proposed dual input converter (DIC) is proficient for energy diversification from two sources individually and concurrently with series and parallel combination of connected sources. The proposed topology can be operated in buck, buck-boost and boost modes of operation. It offers compact design, higher degree of reliability in operation, simplicity in control and flexibility in selection of input source voltage magnitude. Comprehensive analysis of the proposed converter and detailed comparison with existing literature has also been presented. The proposed concept has been simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK and validated experimentally using dSPACE 1103 real time digital signal controller.
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Umar, Siti Nur Hanisah, Mohammad Nishat Akhtar, Elmi Abu Bakar, Noorfazreena M. Kamaruddin, and Abdul Rahim Othman. "Development of Heavy Metal Potentiostat for Batik Industry." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (November 4, 2020): 7804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217804.

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The consumption of reactive dyes in the batik industry has led to a severe concern in monitoring the heavy metal level in wastewater. Due to the necessity of implementing a wastewater monitoring system in the batik factory, a Heavy Metal potentiostat (HMstat) was designed. The main goal of this study is to understand the optimal design concept of the potentiostat function in order to investigate the losses of accuracy in measurement using off-the-shelf devices. Through lab-scale design, the HMstat comprises of an analog potentiostat read-out circuit component (PRCC) and a digital control signal component (CSC). The PRCC is based on easy to use components integrated with a NI-myRIO controller in a CSC. Here, the myRIO was equipped with built-in analog to digital converter (ADC) and digital to analog converter (DAC) components. In this paper, the accuracy test and detection of cadmium(II) (Cd2+) and lead(II) (Pb2+) were conducted using the HMstat. The results were compared with the Rodeostat (an open source potentiostat available on the online market). The accuracy of the HMStat was higher than 95% and within the precision rate of the components used. The HMstat was able to detect Cd2+ and Pb2+ at −0.25 and −0.3 V, respectively. Similar potential peaks were obtained using Rodeostat (Cd2+ at −0.25 V and Pb2+ at −0.3 V).
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He, Xiao Yuan, Fei Peng Zhu, Cheng Fei Wang, and Ying Jun Xu. "Stroboscopic Fringe Projection Method for 3D Dynamic Displacement Measurement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 70 (August 2011): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.70.255.

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The determination of dynamic characteristics of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices is of great importance. Currently, vibrometer techniques using a Laser-Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) are used for dynamic measurement of MEMS, utilizing an interferometer based on a stroboscope and high-speed cine photomicrography are used for MEMS. But, these methods can’t be used for 3D dynamic displacement measurement simultaneously because of their limitations. In this paper, an optical system for 3D dynamic displacement measurement of micro-components is presented using stroboscopic fringe projection and digital image correlation (DIC), which can measure both in-plane and out-of-plane motions simultaneously. In the system, stroboscopic fringe patterns are projected onto the surface of a vibrating specimen by a phase-shifting projector and stroboscopic illumination supplied with a pulsed laser diode. Synchronization between the stroboscopic laser and the driving signal for the specimen vibrating is achieved by the stroboscopic controller. For a certain vibration state, four deformed phase-shifting fringe patterns are captured by a high-resolution CMOS camera with a long working distance microscope. The images are processed by a phase-shifting technique to obtain the phase distribution. The surface pattern of the specimen without fringes could be obtained by certain phase-shifting algorithms. When stroboscopic pulses are delayed, the stroboscopic phase is changed and another vibrating status could be captured in the same way. Comparing the phase distributions of these two states, the out-of-plane displacement is achieved, which is the displacement of the specimen between these two states. The in-plane displacement could be obtained from the surface pattern without fringes by DIC. Adjusting the phase delay of illumination by stroboscopic controller, the motions of the specimen in the whole vibration period can be obtained.
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Guo, Lianping, Feng Tan, Peng Zhang, and Hao Zeng. "Decomposing Numerically Controlled Oscillator in Parallel Digital Down Conversion Architecture." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 09 (April 24, 2017): 1750126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617501262.

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The speed of digital signal processing device restricts the performance of the serial digital down conversion (DDC) architecture when the input of the DDC features a high sampling rate. As a result, the polyphase or parallel structure is adopted to relieve the speed pressure. This paper mainly studies the numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) decomposing in the parallel DDC structure, which can decompose the NCO’s output into several branch signals which then can lower the operating speed of the mixer and the low pass filter (LPF) significantly, making it easier to implement DDC with field programmable gate array (FPGA). The mathematical expressions of the branch NCO outputs applied to the parallel DDC are deduced and the selection principles of the correlated parameters are discussed. The simulation and the experimental results of MATLAB show the corrections of the NCO decomposing technique.
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26

Li, Liang, Zong Tao Chi, Yun Jing Wang, and Zheng Wei Qu. "A Digital Compensation Device Based on Multiplying Digital-to-Analog Converter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 1629–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.1629.

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This paper presents a digital compensation device based on two multiplying digital-to-analog converters (M-DAC) whose reference voltages are the same standard AC signals. The output of two M-DACs, which is controlled by software coding, are used as the in-phase and the quadrature component through a reverse proportional amplifier and a derivation circuit respectively. Then the four-quadrant compensative signal can be got after the in-phase and quadrature components have been synthesized. The resolution of digital compensation device is determined by the M-DAC, and usually can be reached to 10ppm of the reference voltage. Measurement results show that the linearity of the presented digital compensation device is about 3.7×10-5.
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Zhang, Xue Feng, and Hong Xia Luo. "A Multi-Channel Data Acquisition System and its Performance Analysis Method Based on FPGA." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.37.

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The multiplexer act as the inputs of analog signals, enabling multi-channel analog signal acquisition; then filtered through a certain signal processing to ensure the most effective analog signals into the ADC; after conversion, the digital output is saved in the temporary buffer zone of the FPGA. The whole process is controlled by the FPGA. Finally, apply to the DAC-ADC joint debugging, in compare to the results, 14bit precision is guaranteed.
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28

Borja Borja, Mario. "PLATAFORMA DE BRAZOS ROBÓTICOS DE TECNOLOGÍA ABIERTA PARA REALIZAR EXPERIENCIAS DE LABORATORIO DE CONTROL DE POSICIÓN, PLANIFICACIÓN DE TRAYECTORIA Y CONTROL DE VISIÓN ARTIFICIAL." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 26, no. 1 (November 28, 2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia-26012016.10.

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RESUMEN El principal problema en el desarrollo de carreras de especialización en robótica en nuestro país es que no existen laboratorios con brazos robóticos que permitan hacer pruebas de control de posicionamiento, planificación de trayectoria y control con visión artificial y generalmente en entornos académicos se hace experimentos utilizando software de simulación.En el presente trabajo se propone una alternativa para mejorar el aprendizaje en el estudio de control de brazos robóticos utilizando brazos robóticos reales con una plataforma de tecnología abierta de software y hardware que permita a los estudiantes modificar los programas para implementar algoritmos de control de posición de articulaciones, planificación de trayectoria y control con visión artificial.La propuesta es desarrollar la tecnología total del sistema de control del brazos robóticos en la base al análisis de los requerimientos de electrónica y sistema de computo realizar la selección de electrónica de potencia, computadoras industriales basadas en Controlador Digital de señales (DSC), una computadora personal para interface de usuario.Desarrollar el software base para la computadora industrial y el software base para la computadora personal que permita cargar programas en línea a través del puerto serial desde una computadora personal y además una interface de usuario en la computadora que puede ser modificada de acuerdo a la necesidad y utilizar como sistema de control de nivel superior que realiza los cálculos de planificación de trayectoria, problema inverso y otros sistemas de alto nivel de control con visión artificial.Como resultado se obtuvo la plataforma de tecnología abierta que incluye hardware y software para brazos robóticos de hasta seis grados de libertad con motores de corriente continua en las articulaciones de hasta 100 vatios, encoders y sensores de fin de carrera.La plataforma se probó con la mecánica del brazo robótico serial Mitsubishi RV-M1 que cumple con los parámetros electrónicos y constructivos requeridos por el prototipo.Palabras claves: brazos robóticos; control de posición; plataforma abiertaABSTRACT The main problem in the development of specialization courses in robotics in our country is that there are no laboratories with robotic arms that allow testing positioning control, path planning and control with artificial vision and generally in academic settings is done experiments using software simulation.In this paper an alternative to enhance learning in the study control robotic arms using real robotic arms with an open technology platform software and hardware that allows students to modify programs to implement control algorithms position it is proposed joints, path planning and control with artificial vision.The proposal is to develop the full technology control system of the robotic arms on the basis of the analysis of the requirements of electronic and computer system the selection of power electronics, industrial computers based on digital signal controller (DSC), a computer personnel to user interface.Develop the core software for industrial computer and basic software for the PC that allows load programs online through the serial port from a personal computer and also a user interface on the computer that can be modified according to the need and used as control system upper level that performs calculations path planning, inverse problem and other high-level systems with artificial vision control.As a result the open technology platform that includes hardware and software for robotic arms up to six degrees of freedom with DC motors in the joints of up to 100 watts, encoders and sensors to run was obtained. The platform was tested with the mechanics of serial robotic arm Mitsubishi RV-M1 compliant electronic and construction parameters required by the prototype.Keywords: robotic arms; position control; open platform
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29

Borja Borja, Mario, Javier Rojas Tintaya, Rodney Rodas Regalado, Carlos Díaz Ramirez, and Cesar Paz Chavez Cesar Paz Chavez. "PLATAFORMA DE BRAZOS ROBÓTICOS DE TECNOLOGÍA ABIERTA PARA REALIZAR EXPERIENCIAS DE LABORATORIO DE CONTROL DE POSICIÓN, PLANIFICACIÓN DE TRAYECTORIA Y CONTROL DE VISIÓN ARTIFICIAL." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 26, no. 1 (November 28, 2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v26i1.11.

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RESUMEN El principal problema en el desarrollo de carreras de especialización en robótica en nuestro país es que no existen laboratorios con brazos robóticos que permitan hacer pruebas de control de posicionamiento, planificación de trayectoria y control con visión artificial y generalmente en entornos académicos se hace experimentos utilizando software de simulación.En el presente trabajo se propone una alternativa para mejorar el aprendizaje en el estudio de control de brazos robóticos utilizando brazos robóticos reales con una plataforma de tecnología abierta de software y hardware que permita a los estudiantes modificar los programas para implementar algoritmos de control de posición de articulaciones, planificación de trayectoria y control con visión artificial.La propuesta es desarrollar la tecnología total del sistema de control del brazos robóticos en la base al análisis de los requerimientos de electrónica y sistema de computo realizar la selección de electrónica de potencia, computadoras industriales basadas en Controlador Digital de señales (DSC), una computadora personal para interface de usuario.Desarrollar el software base para la computadora industrial y el software base para la computadora personal que permita cargar programas en línea a través del puerto serial desde una computadora personal y además una interface de usuario en la computadora que puede ser modificada de acuerdo a la necesidad y utilizar como sistema de control de nivel superior que realiza los cálculos de planificación de trayectoria, problema inverso y otros sistemas de alto nivel de control con visión artificial.Como resultado se obtuvo la plataforma de tecnología abierta que incluye hardware y software para brazos robóticos de hasta seis grados de libertad con motores de corriente continua en las articulaciones de hasta 100 vatios, encoders y sensores de fin de carrera.La plataforma se probó con la mecánica del brazo robótico serial Mitsubishi RV-M1 que cumple con los parámetros electrónicos y constructivos requeridos por el prototipo.Palabras claves: brazos robóticos; control de posición; plataforma abierta.ABSTRACT The main problem in the development of specialization courses in robotics in our country is that there are no laboratories with robotic arms that allow testing positioning control, path planning and control with artificial vision and generally in academic settings is done experiments using software simulation.In this paper an alternative to enhance learning in the study control robotic arms using real robotic arms with an open technology platform software and hardware that allows students to modify programs to implement control algorithms position it is proposed joints, path planning and control with artificial vision.The proposal is to develop the full technology control system of the robotic arms on the basis of the analysis of the requirements of electronic and computer system the selection of power electronics, industrial computers based on digital signal controller (DSC), a computer personnel to user interface.Develop the core software for industrial computer and basic software for the PC that allows load programs online through the serial port from a personal computer and also a user interface on the computer that can be modified according to the need and used as control system upper level that performs calculations path planning, inverse problem and other high-level systems with artificial vision control.As a result the open technology platform that includes hardware and software for robotic arms up to six degrees of freedom with DC motors in the joints of up to 100 watts, encoders and sensors to run was obtained. The platform was tested with the mechanics of serial robotic arm Mitsubishi RV-M1 compliant electronic and construction parameters required by the prototype.Keywords: robotic arms; position control; open platform.
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30

Babichev, Mikhail. "Implementation of the adaptive quantization method in digitally controlled measuring generators." Analysis and data processing systems, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2782-2001-2021-2-121-134.

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Measuring generators with digital control, in particular power calibrators, used to calibrate electricity meters, contain a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that converts codes of the generated signal into voltage. Signal codes are stored in the generator memory. A truncation discreteness error (quantization noise) arises caused by sampling (quantization) in time and by the level of signal samples in the DAC. A relative value of the quantization noise depends on the amplitude of the generated signal (relative to the reference voltage of the DAC): the larger the amplitude, the more significant bits of the DAC are involved in the conversion process, and the less the relative value of the noise. In generators, where the amplitude of the output signal changes over a wide range (high dynamic range) by changing the digital samples of the signal, the quantization noise at low signal amplitudes can become unacceptably large. This situation occurs in power calibrators where the output current changes hundreds of times since the error of the verified electricity meter is normalized in a wide range of current flowing through it. A new algorithm for generating samples of a sinusoidal signal in measuring generators with digital control called adaptive quantization is proposed. Adaptive quantization can significantly improve one of the selected signal parameters (the so-called optimality criterion), for example, reduce the error in reproduction of the first harmonic, or reduce the value of higher harmonic components. In addition, the proposed algorithm reduces the dependence of the selected parameter on the sampling frequency and on the number of DAC bits used, which makes it possible to expand the dynamic range of the generator (in the current channel) without using additional amplifiers with programmable gain (PGA). Studies carried out using computer simulation have confirmed the efficiency of the adaptive quantization algorithm.
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31

Widiatmoko, Eko, Muhammad Miftahul Munir, and Khairurrijal. "Development of Digital Variable Frequency Triangle Signal Generator Using Cygnal C8051F005 SoC." Applied Mechanics and Materials 771 (July 2015): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.771.46.

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A circuit for generating triangle waveform with variable, digitally controlled frequency has been developed. The circuit utilizes a Cygnal C8051F005 System-on-a-Chip (SoC) for controlling the output frequency. Two 12-bit Digital to Analog Converters (DACs) included in the SoC feeds a voltage to a frequency converter to generate symmetrical bipolar triangle signal using four op-amps, which is an improved version of commonly found voltage controlled oscillator circuit. With one DAC, the frequency can be swept from 7 Hz to 3000 Hz while the amplitude remains constant. The second DAC is used to fine tune the frequency. The circuit also outputs synchronous square wave for frequency measurement by the SoC. The circuit was applied for testing or characterizing electronic devices or samples with fully digital control input from the user.
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32

Zuo, Shi, Jianzhong Zhao, and Yumei Zhou. "A 2.1 GHz, 210 μW, —189 dBc/Hz DCO with Ultra Low Power DCC Scheme." Electronics 10, no. 7 (March 29, 2021): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10070805.

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This article presents a low power digital controlled oscillator (DCO) with an ultra low power duty cycle correction (DCC) scheme. The DCO with the complementary cross-coupled topology uses the controllable tail resistor to improve the tail current efficiency. A robust duty cycle correction (DCC) scheme is introduced to replace self-biased inverters to save power further. The proposed DCO is implemented in a Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) 40 nm CMOS process. The measured phase noise at room temperature is −115 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset with a dissipation of 210 μμW at an oscillating frequency of 2.12 GHz, and the resulin figure-of-merit is s −189 dBc/Hz.
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33

Kahveci, H., H. I. Okumuş, and M. Ekici. "Improved brushless DC motor speed controller with digital signal processor." Electronics Letters 50, no. 12 (June 2014): 864–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.0609.

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34

Winterer, Martin. "A New Fast Controller for Digital Signal Processing (DSP) ICS." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics CE-33, no. 3 (August 1987): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.1987.290250.

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35

MOHAN, N., and S. S. ANG. "A digital-signal-processor based controller for a switching converter." International Journal of Electronics 77, no. 5 (November 1994): 643–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207219408926092.

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36

Hahn, Inseob, and Mark Weilert. "Digital signal processor-based dc superconducting quantum interference device controller." Review of Scientific Instruments 72, no. 4 (April 2001): 2203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1350646.

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37

Nagahara, Masaaki, and Yutaka Yamamoto. "Digital repetitive controller design via sampled-data delayed signal reconstruction." Automatica 65 (March 2016): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2015.11.029.

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38

Blug, Andreas, David Joel Regina, Stefan Eckmann, Melanie Senn, Alexander Bertz, Daniel Carl, and Chris Eberl. "Real-Time GPU-Based Digital Image Correlation Sensor for Marker-Free Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (May 16, 2019): 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102025.

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Digital image correlation (DIC) is a highly accurate image-based deformation measurement method achieving a repeatability in the range of σ = 10−5 relative to the field-of-view. The method is well accepted in material testing for non-contact strain measurement. However, the correlation makes it computationally slow on conventional, CPU-based computers. Recently, there have been DIC implementations based on graphics processing units (GPU) for strain-field evaluations with numerous templates per image at rather low image rates, but there are no real-time implementations for fast strain measurements with sampling rates above 1 kHz. In this article, a GPU-based 2D-DIC system is described achieving a strain sampling rate of 1.2 kHz with a latency of less than 2 milliseconds. In addition, the system uses the incidental, characteristic microstructure of the specimen surface for marker-free correlation, without need for any surface preparation—even on polished hourglass specimen. The system generates an elongation signal for standard PID-controllers of testing machines so that it directly replaces mechanical extensometers. Strain-controlled LCF measurements of steel, aluminum, and nickel-based superalloys at temperatures of up to 1000 °C are reported and the performance is compared to other path-dependent and path-independent DIC systems. According to our knowledge, this is one of the first GPU-based image processing systems for real-time closed-loop applications.
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39

Meng, J. D., and J. E. Katz. "Using a digital signal processor as a data stream controller in digital subtraction angiography." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 40, no. 2 (April 1993): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/23.212337.

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40

Alwan, Nuha A. S., and Zahir M. Hussain. "Deep Learning Control for Digital Feedback Systems: Improved Performance with Robustness against Parameter Change." Electronics 10, no. 11 (May 24, 2021): 1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111245.

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Training data for a deep learning (DL) neural network (NN) controller are obtained from the input and output signals of a conventional digital controller that is designed to provide the suitable control signal to a specified plant within a feedback digital control system. It is found that if the DL controller is sufficiently deep (four hidden layers), it can outperform the conventional controller in terms of settling time of the system output transient response to a unit-step reference signal. That is, the DL controller introduces a damping effect. Moreover, it does not need to be retrained to operate with a reference signal of different magnitude, or under system parameter change. Such properties make the DL control more attractive for applications that may undergo parameter variation, such as sensor networks. The promising results of robustness against parameter changes are calling for future research in the direction of robust DL control.
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41

Tsao, Tsu-Chin. "Optimal Feed-Forward Digital Tracking Controller Design." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 116, no. 4 (December 1, 1994): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2899256.

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This paper presents an approach for optimal digital feed-forward tracking controller design. The tracking problem is formulated as a model matching problem, in which the distance between a specified tracking reference model and the achievable tracking performance by feedforward compensation is minimized. Desired input/output characteristics, finite length preview action, tracking of specific classes of constrained signals, time domain reference signal velocity or acceleration bound, and frequency domain weighting are conveniently incorporated in the proposed controller design and their roles in tracking performance are discussed. The tracking error bound is also explicitly expressed in terms of the controller design parameters. An l1 norm optimal tracking controller is proposed as a solution to the mechanical tolerance control problem. A motion control example illustrates the design approach and several aspects of the resulting optimal feedforward controller, including the optimality of the zero phase error tracking controller.
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42

Misto, M., Tri Mulyono, and Bowo Eko Cahyono. "Determination of Sucrose Content in Sugarcane Liquids Through Angular Dispersion Angle Measurement." Jurnal ILMU DASAR 20, no. 2 (July 16, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v20i2.8497.

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In the sugar industry, it is important to measure the sucrose content of sugar cane so that an electronic system is needed for measurement. The system was employed an array photodiode as a sensor, red and green laser, operational amplifiers (opamp), an analog to digital converter from Arduino, and a computer. The main operation of the measurement system was conducted by the sensor and controller system in the computer. The controller was programmed with Basic program, a program that suitable for the device. The signal from array photodiode sensor is send to signal processing unit (opamp) and converted to digital signal by ADC. Then the digital code is countered by controller and displayed by monitor computer. Keywords: sugar content, array photodiode, Arduino.
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43

Sankai, Yoshiyuki, Tetsuya Nii, and Shinichi Kariya. "Robot Objective Parallel Calculation and Real-time Control Using a Digital Signal Processor." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 10, no. 6 (December 20, 1998): 505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1998.p0505.

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We propose an objective parallel computation/control method, developing the following to solve conventional problems and installing a controller on a robot with links decomposed to objects: 1) parallel calculation for twodimensional link dynamics, 2) downsizing of a high-speed controller using a digital signal processor (DSP), 3) a common robot control library, and 4) parallel calculation control of a multilink system. Evaluating parallel computation/control using the DSP, we verified fine compact controller efficiency in real-time control of multi-DOF systems and control performance comparing overall system control by linear quadratic optimal control.
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44

Yao, Zheng Kun, Bao Zhen Zhang, and Tian Hu Wu. "Design Theory and Operating Principle of Temperature Control System about Pakistan Antiseptic Machine Based on Fuzzy Theory." Advanced Materials Research 1008-1009 (August 2014): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1008-1009.672.

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In order to control the temperature of Antiseptic Machine, the temperature control method based on fuzzy theory is presented. A program of temperature control system based on fuzzy theory is designed. The program transmits the temperature signal which is got from temperature sensor to single chip and then transmits the control signal to Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC). The purpose is to control the corresponding solenoid valve work so that the Pakistan antiseptic machine’s temperature can be controlled.
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45

del Campo, I., J. R. González de Mendívil, and J. M. Tarela. "Development of a fuzzy logic controller on a digital signal processor." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 39, no. 2-5 (December 1993): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(93)90105-t.

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46

Kim, Min-Sung, Kwang-Yong Ko, Choul-Ki Lee, Jun-Ha Jeong, and Nak-Won Heo. "Development of a Communication Protocol for a Digital Traffic Signal Controller." Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems 12, no. 3 (June 30, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12815/kits.2013.12.3.001.

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47

Kim, Min-Sung, Kwang-Yong Ko, Choul-Ki Lee, Jun-Ha Jeong, and Nak-Won Heo. "Development of a Communication Protocol for a Digital Traffic Signal Controller." Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems 12, no. 3 (June 30, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12815/kits.2013.12.3.1.

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48

Ko, Sejin, Jaekwan Lee, Sangmin Park, Gwang-Yong Gho, and Ilsoo Yun. "A Study on the Development of the Digital Traffic Signal Controller." Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems 18, no. 6 (December 31, 2019): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12815/kits.2019.18.6.43.

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49

Goh, Yin Lee, Agileswari K. Ramasamy, Farrukh Hafiz Nagi, and Aidil Azwin Zainul Abidin. "Digital Signal Processor Based Over-current Relay Using Fuzzy Logic Controller." Electric Power Components and Systems 39, no. 13 (August 24, 2011): 1437–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2011.584111.

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50

Gurubasavaraj, K. H. "Implementation of a self-tuning controller using digital signal processor chips." IEEE Control Systems Magazine 9, no. 4 (June 1989): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/37.24838.

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