Academic literature on the topic 'Dilute solution theory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dilute solution theory"

1

Wang, Xiaorong, and Lawrence L. Tavlarides. "Solubility of Solutes in Compressed Gases: Dilute Solution Theory." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 33, no. 3 (1994): 724–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00027a035.

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2

Shankar, V., Matteo Pasquali, and David C. Morse. "Theory of linear viscoelasticity of semiflexible rods in dilute solution." Journal of Rheology 46, no. 5 (2002): 1111–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.1501927.

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3

Zaldivar, G., M. B. Samad, M. Conda-Sheridan, and M. Tagliazucchi. "Self-assembly of model short triblock amphiphiles in dilute solution." Soft Matter 14, no. 16 (2018): 3171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm00096d.

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4

Halun, Joanna, Pawel Karbowniczek, Piotr Kuterba, and Zoriana Danel. "Investigation of Ring and Star Polymers in Confined Geometries: Theory and Simulations." Entropy 23, no. 2 (2021): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23020242.

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The calculations of the dimensionless layer monomer density profiles for a dilute solution of phantom ideal ring polymer chains and star polymers with f=4 arms in a Θ-solvent confined in a slit geometry of two parallel walls with repulsive surfaces and for the mixed case of one repulsive and the other inert surface were performed. Furthermore, taking into account the Derjaguin approximation, the dimensionless layer monomer density profiles for phantom ideal ring polymer chains and star polymers immersed in a solution of big colloidal particles with different adsorbing or repelling properties with respect to polymers were calculated. The density-force relation for the above-mentioned cases was analyzed, and the universal amplitude ratio B was obtained. Taking into account the small sphere expansion allowed obtaining the monomer density profiles for a dilute solution of phantom ideal ring polymers immersed in a solution of small spherical particles, or nano-particles of finite size, which are much smaller than the polymer size and the other characteristic mesoscopic length of the system. We performed molecular dynamics simulations of a dilute solution of linear, ring, and star-shaped polymers with N=300, 300 (360), and 1201 (4 × 300 + 1-star polymer with four arms) beads accordingly. The obtained analytical and numerical results for phantom ring and star polymers are compared with the results for linear polymer chains in confined geometries.
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5

YINNON, TAMAR A., and CARMI A. YINNON. "ELECTRIC DIPOLE AGGREGATES IN VERY DILUTE POLAR LIQUIDS: THEORY AND EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE." International Journal of Modern Physics B 25, no. 28 (2011): 3707–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979211101624.

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We show that rotational excited aggregates with an electric dipole moment may be created in polar liquids. Under proper storage conditions, the life times of the aggregates are very long, e.g., days and even years. In solutions, the aggregates are composed of solvent molecules only or a combination of these and solute particles. The process steps leading to the formation of the aggregates are: (1) vigorous succussing the liquid or its solution; (2) adding nonsuccussed liquid; (3) repetition of step (1) and (2). In solutions, formation of the aggregates requires that these steps are repeated until the concentration is reduced below a solvent and solute specific molarity, which under room temperature and pressure conditions, typically, is of the order of 10-4M or below. The characteristics of liquids containing aggregates with an electric dipole, theoretically derived in this paper, conform to the experimentally observed ones, reported in the literature.
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6

Čeleda, Jiří. "On theory of ionic volumes in dilute aqueous solutions of electrolytes." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 53, no. 3 (1988): 433–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19880433.

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For purposes of calculation of densities of aqueous solutions of strong electrolytes and of their mixtures, theoretical substantiation of the formerly outlined empirical model of apparent molar ionic volumes φ in solution is presented. According to the model, the hydration sheaths of ions consisting of radially close-packed H2O molecules having effective molar volume V’w the same for all ions, are on their contact with the adjacent structure of liquid water surrounded by a layer of excess voids. This layer can bee substituted in the model by continuous gap of which d0, which again is common to all the ions and is temperature-independent. Using experimental φ values of twenty-seven strong electrolytes together with the data on electrolytic transport of water on ions, V’w = 12 cm3 mol-1 and d0 = (40 ± 2) pm were found for mono- and divalent ions in 1 mol dm-3 solutions, independently of ionic charges and crystallographic radii. The exception are small ions Li+ and Na+, the volumes of which – if interpreted on the basis of the model – correspond to hydration sheaths formed by a cluster of voluminous ice-like structure. An anomaly in this respect has been encountered also in the case of NH+4 ion.
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7

Baniasadi, F., N. Sahraei, M. B. Fathi, M. M. Tehranchi, N. Safari, and V. Amani. "X-ray characterization of tripyridinium bis[tetrabromidoferrate(III)] bromide asymmetric unit in solution by Debye function analysis." International Journal of Modern Physics B 30, no. 24 (2016): 1650174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979216501745.

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Abundant asymmetric unit of the [FeBr4]2[py.H]3Br magnetic molecule in the acetonitrile solvent was characterized via Debye function analysis (DFA) of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern from dilute solution. A diluted solution of the material in acetonitrile solvent has been prepared to reduce, as far as possible, the interaction between the molecular units. The X-ray diffraction from the sample was measured and Debye function simulations of three out of ten chemically plausible molecular units were observed to suitably comply with the experimental results. These three configurations were further optimized with first-principles method in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) and the most stable structure according to the calculated total energy is presented.
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8

GUO, HONGKAI, RUIBAO TAO, and MINYUE LIN. "QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROD LIKE MICELLE SOLUTIONS VISCOSITY USING MICROSCOPIC PARAMETERS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 17, no. 01n02 (2003): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979203017187.

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We modify the Hayter-Penfold formalism and gave a quantitative analysis to fit the viscosity of rod-like micelles solutions under shear using measured small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) intensity. The original formalism is applicable to a dilute solution, but we found that the theory can fit our measured results excellently if we use the effective viscosity of the solution in place of the solvent viscosity of the original formalism. The fittings yielded good values just the same as our experiment results.
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9

BRUNN, P. O., and S. GRISAFI. "KINETIC THEORY OF A DILUTE POLYMER SOLUTION IN A SMALL CHANNEL: EQUILIBRIUM RESULTS." Chemical Engineering Communications 36, no. 1-6 (1985): 367–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986448508911266.

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10

Budkov, Yu A., A. L. Kolesnikov, N. Georgi, and M. G. Kiselev. "A statistical theory of cosolvent-induced coil-globule transitions in dilute polymer solution." Journal of Chemical Physics 141, no. 1 (2014): 014902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4884958.

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