Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dimension particule'
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Boyaval, Stéphane. "Etude de la granulométrie des sprays produits par des injecteurs à swirl destinés à l'injection directe essence : mesures et application du formalisme d'entropie maximum." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES062.
Full textBouillot, Jean-Louis. "Etude de suspensions bidimensionnelles par une methode d'analyse d'images : statistique et geometrie des amas." Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX11081.
Full textRanguis-Barale, Isabelle. "Étude de la fragmentation ultrafine : application au broyage de la gibbsite par broyeur à jets d'air." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL062N.
Full textLartiges, Bruno. "Déstabilisation d'une suspension de silice colloïdale par un sel d'aluminium : relations entre les phénomènes de surface, la structure et la granulométrie des flocs." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1994_LARTIGES_B_S.pdf.
Full textCHERRE, JEAN-PIERRE. "Contribution a l'etude de la production de poudres metalliques par atomisation centrifuge de metal ou alliage liquides." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF2D217.
Full textOnofri, Fabrice. "Prise en compte de la dimension finie des faisceaux d'éclairage en granulométrie optique : anémométrie phase Doppler. diagnostics des milieux diphasiques." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287923.
Full textOnofri, Fabrice. "Prise en compte de la dimension finie des faisceaux d'éclairage en granulométrie optique : anémométrie phase Doppler. diagnostics des milieux diphasiques." Phd thesis, Rouen, 1995. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287923.
Full textEl, Rhess Es-Saïd. "Synthèse, mode de croissance et caractérisations physico-chimiques de microparticules monodispersés de silice dans le système SI(OC : :(2)h::(5))::(4)-nh::(3)-h::(2)o-roh." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2023.
Full textROBIN, PASCAL. "Contribution a la caracterisation de l'echantillonnage de melanges granulaires en vue d'etudier les phenomenes de malaxage." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF2D213.
Full textZerghouni, Ahmed. "Etude des charges électriques genérées par le choc des particules sphériques sur les parois solides." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2316.
Full textOriol, Eric. "Croissance de aspergillus niger sur milieu solide : importance de l'eau et de l'activite de l'eau." Toulouse, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAT0017.
Full textSwartzel, Jeffrey M. "Rolling of an Elliptic-Shaped Particle in Two Dimensions: A Mathematical Model." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1240522472.
Full text"May, 2009." Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed 7/28/2009) Advisor, Dmitry Golovaty; Faculty Readers, Gerald Young, Patrick Wilber; Department Chair, Joseph Wilder; Dean of the College, Chand Midha; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.
Loppinet, Benoit. "Etude de la structure de solutions d'ionomères en solvants polaires par diffusion aux petits angles." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10208.
Full textCayeux, de Sénarpont Marie-Dominique de. "Contribution a l'etude de la migration et de la retention de particules minerales dans un milieu poreux." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077027.
Full textNazih, Abdelhamid. "Applications de la spectroscopie par corrélation de photons à : 1) la granulométrie des imbrûlés : 2) la vélocimétrie." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES030.
Full textTison, Erick. "Caractérisation de la zone de mélange d'un extracteur centrifuge à effet Couette utilisé en extraction liquide-liquide." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL065N.
Full textCabuil, Valérie. "Ferrofluides a base de maghemite : synthese, proprietes physicochimiques et magneto-optiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066001.
Full textDelie, Fabrice. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation micromécanique de la densification de composites particulaires." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10006.
Full textVarinot, Christelle. "Contrôle de la distribution granulométrique en broyage fin continu." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL109N.
Full textMelbéus, Henrik. "Particle Phenomenology of Compact Extra Dimensions." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teoretisk partikelfysik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93749.
Full textQC 20120427
Oblak, Blagoje. "BMS Particles in Three Dimensions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/231882/4/Thesis.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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Shao, Shu-Heng. "Supersymmetric Particles in Four Dimensions." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493285.
Full textPhysics
Oblak, Blagoje. "BMS Particles in Three Dimensions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/231882.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Owodunni, Olalekan. "Three-dimensional particle image velocimetry." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612899.
Full textZait, Reda A. "Unitary models in two dimensions." Thesis, Durham University, 1989. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6539/.
Full textSozer, Zeynep Bade. "Two-Dimensional Characterization of Topographies of Geomaterial Particles and Surfaces." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/6866.
Full textDa, Rold Leandro. "Symmetry breaking in particle physics from extra dimensions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3377.
Full textEn cuanto a la simetría quiral de QCD, se propone un modelo efectivo 5D que describe la ruptura quiral en el sector de mesones. Se describen los sectores escalar, pseudoescalar, vectorial y axial de mesones mediante un modelo en espacio curvo 5D. Como QCD en el límite de gran N se trata de un modelo de resonancias débilmente acopladas, motivo por el cual es posible realizar cálculos analíticos. Se predicen las masas, constantes de decaimientos y acoplamientos entre los mesones en términos de los parámetros 5D. También se calculan los parámetros del lagrangiano quiral de piones de QCD. Todas las predicciones coinciden con los resultados experimentales dentro del rango de validez del modelo. Las predicciones son robustas y algunas relaciones son consecuencia de la simetría gauge 5D.
En segundo lugar se estudia la ruptura de la simetría EW en un modelo con un Higgs compuesto en el marco de una teoría 5D en AdS. El modelo da una descripción realista del sector EW. La ruptura EW es un efecto dinámico debido principalmente a contribuciones del top. En una región grande del espacio de parámetros los observables de precisón EW son compatibles con sus cotas experimentales. Además, en el modelo, las desviaciones de la interacción Zbb respecto de las predicciones del SM están protegidas por una simetría. El modelo predice un Higgs liviano cuya masa está correlacionada con la masa de la resonancia fermiónica más ligera. El top Right es esencialmente una partícula compuesta, por lo que se esperan desviaciones respecto del SM en este sector.
Por último se presenta un método para calcular correcciones radiativas en teorías con dimensiones extra. El método es muy útil para separar contribuciones finitas y divergentes.
Symmetry is at the basis of our knowledge of nature. It has been one of the most powerful tools to build our present understanding in theoretical physics. However, there are many symmetries that are only partially observed in nature, they are broken. Much of the current research is directly related with the study and comprehension of symmetry breakdown. This thesis is devoted to the study of symmetry breaking in theories with extra dimensions. In particular we study the breakdown of the chiral symmetry of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the breakdown of the electroweak (EW) symmetry of the Standard Model (SM).
We propose a 5D model to study the chiral symmetry breaking of QCD in the meson sector, in particular the vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudoscalar. Alike large N QCD this is a model of weakly coupled resonances, we are able to do analytical calculations. We compute the spectrum, decay constants and interactions between the mesons in terms of the 5D parameters of the model. The model also predicts the constants of the low-energy chiral lagrangian of QCD, the quark masses and other physical quantities. We show that, within the range of validity of our model, all the predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results. The predictions are robust under modifications of the metric in the IR and some of the relations arise as a consequence of the 5D gauge symmetry.
We describe the EW symmetry breakdown in a composite Higgs model in the framework of a 5D theory. The model is fully realistic and the EW symmetry is broken dynamically by top loop effects. In a large region of the parameter space the EW precision observables are below their experimental bounds. The deviations of the interaction Zbb form the predictions of the SM are protected by a symmetry. Since the 5D model is weakly coupled we are able to compute the Higgs potential. The Higgs mass is small and it is correlated with the mass of the lightest fermionic resonance. The top right is mostly composite and we expect deviations from the SM in this sector.
As most of the calculations have been made at tree level, we develop a winding mode formalism to compute radiative corrections in theories with extra dimensions. The method is very useful to separate finite from divergent contributions.
Barrios, Evelyn. "Hydrodynamique des reacteurs a lit fixe avec ecoulement en co-courant ascendant de gaz et de liquide." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066066.
Full textnl, jvdberg@cwi. "Randomly Coalescing Random Walk in Dimension $ge$ 3." ESI preprints, 2001. ftp://ftp.esi.ac.at/pub/Preprints/esi1051.ps.
Full textLecoq, Olivier. "Etude de la broyabilité de différents matériaux pulvérulents à l'aide d'un test d'impact à jet d'air." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261869.
Full textLa méthodologie d'étude permet de déterminer l'influence de l'énergie mise en jeu sur la broyabilité des solides impactés. Outre une comparaison qualitative des profils de rupture, une comparaison quantitative est obtenue grâce à la définition de paramètres physiques et sensibles de fragmentation : seuil d'attrition et broyabilité exprimée en création de surface par unité d'énergie.
Le test fournit une classification des comportements. En impact unique, actuellement, trois types sont mis en évidence : fragile, complexe ou ductile. L'étude du multi-impact révèle la non équivalence avec l'impact unique : un solide n'est pas broyé identiquement si on lui fournit une énergie en un ou plusieurs impacts.
Il permet également d'observer l'influence de l'angle d'impact, de la taille du solide, de sa distribution de taille, de sa structure, de son procédé de fabrication, et plus généralement de son "histoire" sur son comportement en impact sur cible. En outre, des informations plus fondamentales peuvent être obtenues : lien structure du solide-caractéristiques de fragmentation ; mécanismes de fracture ; transition fragile-ductile ; efficacité de broyage ; estimation de la température atteinte au cours de l'impact...
Buat, Quentin. "Recherche de nouveaux phénomènes dans les événements diphoton avec le détecteur ATLAS." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876625.
Full textAl, Jawhari Sara. "Crystallization of dipolar particles in two dimensions." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0120/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with two-dimensional crystallization of dipolar particles. The first part of the manuscript treats one component systems. There, the idea of using excited dry granular media as substitutes of wet colloidal suspensions is exploited to tackle the problem of crystallization. Athermal two-dimensional granular systems are exposed to external mechanical noise leading to Brownian-like motion. Using tunable repulsive interparticle interaction via an external imposed magnetic field, it is shown that the same microstructure as that observed in colloidal suspensions can be quantitatively recovered at a macroscopic scale. To that end, experiments on granular (realized by the GRASP group in Liège) and colloidal systems made up of magnetized particles as well as computer simulations are performed and compared. Excellent agreement throughout the range of the dipolar coupling is found for the pair distribution as well as the bond-orientational correlation functions. This finding opens new ways to efficiently and very conveniently explore phase transitions, crystallization, nucleation, etc in confined geometries. The second part of this thesis addresses two component systems. Binary mixtures made up of particles carrying similar dipole moments are investigated. Using Monte Carlo simulations, a detailed structural analysis based on partial pair distribution functions and microstructure snapshots is presented for high dipolar coupling. At equimolar composition, the relevance of the coexistence of triangular superlattices with stoichiometry AB2 and A2B is revealed, with A(B) standing for the large(small) dipole moments. This finding is in excellent qualitative agreement with the zero temperature theoretical predictions
Briggs, Jonathan Francis. "Particle filters for high dimensional spatial systems." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/7659.
Full textSteiner, Margit Susanne. "Random Dirac fermions and localisation phenomena in one dimension." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325365.
Full textArcher, Paul. "Constraints on models with warped extra dimensions." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/7410/.
Full textBongono, Juilien. "Caracterisation des suspensions par des methodes optiques. modelisation par reseaux de neurones." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EMSE0577/document.
Full textThe sedimentation of aqueous suspensions of micron-sized mineral particles, polydisperses and concentrated, was analyzed using the Turbiscan MA 2000 based on the multiple light scattering in order to establish the procedure to detect the presence of a fractal morphology, and then to deduce the set of laws of fractal behavior of suspensions by modeling with neural networks. The methodology for determining the multifractal structure of agglomerates and the suspension was proposed. The structural modifications of the agglomerates at the origin of the nonlinear behavior of suspensions and which depends on cohesive properties of primary particles, is interpreted by the change of the electrophoretic mobility of suspended particles. The estimation by neural networks of these structural changes, through the fractal dimension has been presented. The limits of the model to learn these specific behaviors have been explained as resulting from the low number of examples and the great variability in the measurements at low volume fractions of solid
Hub, Serge. "Mecanismes d'hydrogenation des butene-1 et butyne-1 sur catalyseurs au palladium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13325.
Full textHoover, Douglas Allan. "Supersymmetric large extra dimensions." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32520.
Full textCette thèse examine la viabilité d'une approche récente, dite des Dimensions Supplémentaires Larges Supersymétriques (Supersymmetric Large Extra Dimensions, or SLED), qui propose une solution au problème de la constante cosmologique et à celui de la hiérarchie. Un aspect central de cette approche est l'existence de deux dimensions supplémentaires de grande taille r_c ~ 10 micromètres, et la faible valeur de l'échelle de gravité, M_* ~ 10 TeV. Afin d'éviter un conflit immédiat avec l'expérience, tous les champs du Modèle Standard sont supposés être confinés dans les quatre dimensions observées (i.e. sur une brane). Une implémentation de cette idée de SLED est realisée par le biais de la supergravité 6D de Nishino et Sezgin (NS), dont on sait qu'elle a des compactifications 4D-plates. Un certain nombre de questions, laissées ouvertes lorsque cette thèse à débutée, sont à présent partiellement ou complètement résolues. En particulier, nous étendons les solutions connues de la supergravité NS; elle incluent à present: compactifications déformées ayant la symétrie de Sitter ou anti-de Sitter 4D, solutions statiques avec invariance de Lorentz 4D brisée, et solutions d'échelle ("scaling'') dépendentes du temps. La relation entre les propriétés des branes et la forme asymptotique des champs de bulk lorsqu'ils approchent la brane est mise en lumière et expliquée. La stabilité marginale des solutions 4D-plate est démontrée pour une large classe de conditions de bord. Etant donné que les solutions déformées de la supergravité NS que l'on considère sont singulières à l'emplacement de la brane, une procédure explicite de rég
Neveu, Jeremy. "Contraintes expérimentales sur des modèles à champ scalaire léger en cosmologie et physique des particules (expériences SNLS et CMS)." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066233/document.
Full textThe nature of dark energy and dark matter is still unknown today. Light scalar field models have been proposed to explain the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe and the apparent abundance of non-baryonic matter. In the first part of this thesis, the Galileon theory, a well-posed modified gravity theory preserving the local gravitation thanks to the Vainshtein screening effect, is accurately tested against recent cosmological data. Observational constraints are derived on the model parameters using cosmological distance and growth rate of structure measurements. A good agreement is observed between data and theory predictions. The Galileon theory appears therefore as a promising alternative to the cosmological constant scenario. In the second part, the dark matter question is explored through an extra-dimension theory containing massive and stable scalar fields called Branons. Branon production is searched for in the proton-proton collisions that were collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with a single photon and transverse missing energy are selected in this data set and compared to the Standard Model and instrumental background estimates. No signature of new physics is observed, so experimental limits on the Branon model parameters are derived. This thesis concludes with some ideas to reach an unified description of both models in the frame of extra-dimension theories
De, Pree Erin Kathleen. "As particles collide: Extra dimensions and heavy leptons." W&M ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623530.
Full textCavallo, Antonio. "Four dimensional particle tracking in biological dynamic processes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964904667.
Full textKornreich, Drew Edward. "Multi-dimensional analytical benchmarks for neutral particle transport." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187305.
Full textLauder, Alan J. "Microstructure and particle arrangement in three dimensional printing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12022.
Full textVenkiteswaran, Gopalakrishnan. "A particle method for Fokker-Planck equations in high dimensions." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967905125.
Full textGhezzi, Flavio. "Experimental studies of two-dimensional colloidal systems." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266705.
Full textClairac, Bernard. "L'aerosol en foret tropicale humide d'afrique : application a l'etude des echanges entre la foret et son environnement." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30144.
Full textCifuentes, Manuel Valiente. "Few quantum particles on one dimensional lattices." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16191.
Full textThere is currently a great interest in the physics of degenerate quantum gases and low-energy few-body scattering due to the recent experimental advances in manipulation of ultracold atoms by light. In particular, almost perfect periodic potentials, called optical lattices, can be generated. The physics of few quantum particles on a one-dimensional lattice is the topic of this thesis. Most of the results are obtained in the tight-binding approximation, which is amenable to exact numerical or analytical treatment. For the two-body problem, theoretical methods for calculating the stationary scattering and bound states are developed, and are generalized to obtain exact results for arbitrary interactions and particle statistics. Quantum transport of one and two particles is also considered. The problem of binding and scattering of three identical bosons is studied in detail, finding novel types of bound states. Finally, other lattice systems are studied by introducing methods closely connected with the methods developed for the two-body problem.
Diego, Castro David. "Supersymmetry and electroweak symmetry breaking from extra dimensions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3408.
Full textTras una breve introducción histórica en el concepto de supersymetría, los siguientes dos capítulos se destinan a la construcción de las llamadas algebras de supersimetría y a su realización a nivel de teoría de campos, correspondiendo al capítulo 2, así como al proceso de compactificación de dimensiones extra y rotura de supersimetría, desarrollado en el capítulo 3. Al respecto de estos dos capítulos introductorios cabe resaltar que debido a la rigurosidad que se ha intentado aportar a la exposición, la lectura puede resultar un tanto técnica en algunos momentos.
El capítulo 4, no obstante, no es enteramente introductorio. En él se presenta un ejemplo de teoría supersimétrica en un espacio Lorentziano de cinco dimensiones compactificado a un orbifold (ver capítulo 3). Tal teoría se utiliza como modelo para describir el doblete de bosones de Higgs con términos de masa impares extendidos en todo el 5volumen. Tales masas inducen (dinámicamente) una localización hacia los puntos fijos de algunos de los modos admitidos por el modelo lo que provoca, a su vez, un supresión exponencial en el valor de la masa de los correspondientes modos. Estos últimos podrían utilizarse como los dobletes de bosones de Higgs en el MSSM para inducir la rotura Electro-Débil.
El capítulo 5 se corresponde con la publicación JHEP 0511:008,2005 en colaboración con M. Quirós y G.v. Gersdorff. En este trabajo se cambia el punto el enfoque desarrollando el modelo en el intervalo, esto es: una variedad de dimensión 5 con fronteras de dimensión 4 y cuya quinta coordenada tiene un tamao de unos pocos TeV−1 . Se plantea, pues, una acción libre con términos de frontera de tipo masa y se muestran las condiciones de contorno, que se obtienen dinámicamente. La supersimetría se rompe por la presencia de los términos de frontera y se muestra que la ecuación del espectro admite modos tachyonicos (valores imaginarios para la masa), lo cual es interesante por sí mismo, ya que pudrían ser utilizados pra inducir la rotura Electro-Débil mediante correcciones radiativas, lo que se corrobora en el capítulo 7, con pequeas modificaciones en el modelo.
Este modelo está enteramente desarrollado en el llamado formalismo real, que consiste en doblar los grados de libertad para luego imponer condiciones de realidad sobre los campos ya que en este formalismo los términos de frontera resultan fácilmente expresables si bien las interacciones (indispensables para el estudio del comportamiento cuántico del modelo) no lo son tanto, y por ello en el capítulo 6 presentamos un diccionario entre el formalismo real y el más habitual formalismo de supercampos. Este es un trabajo que está pendiente de publicación.
En el capítulo 7 se generaliza el anterior modelo, en formalismo de supercampos, con términos de frontera de tipo masa arbitrarios. La supersimetría se rompe mediante las condiciones de contorno de una manera análoga al mecanismo de Scherk-Schwarz. El espectro aún admite tachyones y la rotura Electro-Débil se induce mediante las correcciones radiativas precisando un pequeo ajuste de los parámetros del modelo. Este capítulo plasma los principales resultados del trabajo Phys.Rev.D74:055004,2006, de nuevo en colaboracion con M. Quirós and G.v. Gersdorff.
Con aquél mismo tipo de modelos, en el capítulo 8 se investiga exhaustivamente la posibilidad de generar masas muy ligeras para los neutrinos permitiendo que el neutrino destrógiro (RH) se propaga en todo el volumen con masa M y condiciones de frontera arbitrarias. Se encuentra que en el caso general el modelo predice una masa de tipo Majorana ultra ligera (en el rango del eV) mientras que para una configuración volumen-frontera particular, aparece una simetría U(1) global que protege el número leptónico y de esta manera el modelo predice una masa de tipo Dirac exponencialmente suprimida por la masa del neutrino destrógiro. Este último trabajo se corresponde con la publicación «Nucl. Phys. B805:148-167,2008.
Finalmente, el último capıtulo se destina a las conclusiones de la tesis.
The thesis titled "Supersymmetry and ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking from Extra Dimensions" and developed by David Diego under the supervision of Dr. Mariano Quir«os mainly consists in the application of supersymmetry in extradimensional models to some phenomenological aspects of Physics beyond the Standard Model such as ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) and neutrino masses. Actually these are the central questions around which the research work gravitates. The structure of the thesis is summarized in the following:
After a brief historical introduction on the concept of supersymmetry, the next two chapters are dedicated to review the construction of the so called supersymmetric algebras and their realizations at the level of field theories, corresponding to chapter 2, and the process of compactification of extra dimensions and supersymmetry breaking, which will be worked out in chapter 3. Concerning these introductory chapters we should remark that in our attempt to present a rigorous exposition, the discussion may become rather technical at some point.
Chapter 4 is not completely introductory. It is devoted to present an example of supersymmetric theory in a five dimensional space time compactified on an orbifold (see chapter 3). There it is presented a model for Higgs doublets with odd bulk masses which dynamically localize some of the modes predicted by the spectrum equation and exponentially suppress the lowest value of the physical spectrum. These lowest values may be used as the MSSM Higgs doublet that triggers the EWSB.
Chapter 5 corresponds to the publication JHEP 0511:008,2005 in collaboration with M. Quir«os and G.v. Gersdorff. Here we change the point of view and work in the interval rather than in the orbifold, that is just with a 5D manifold with 4D boundaries where the fifth coordinate is of size of few TeV−1 . A free action with boundary terms is constructed and the boundary conditions, which are dynamically obtained, are written down. The supersymmetry is broken by boundary conditions and it is shown that the spectrum predicted by the model admits a tachyonic mode (imaginary values for the mass) which is interesting by itself since it could be used to trigger the EWSB with radiative corrections which is verified in chapter 7, with a slight modification in the model.
These model was entirely developed within what is called real formalism which consists in doubling the off-shell degrees of freedom and then imposing reality constraints. The boundary terms turns out to be written easier in that formalism rather than in the usual superfield approach. However the interaction terms, needed to check the quantum behavior of the theory, are harder derivable and thus in chapter 6 we translate the whole model in terms of superfields showing the equivalence between the two formalisms. This is a work to be submitted.
In chapter 7 we generalize the previous model within superfield formalism with general mass-like boundary terms. Supersymmetry is broken by the boundary conditions a la -Scherk-Schwarz. The spectrum still presents a tachyon mode although its origin is slightly different from the one appearing in chapter 5 and the EWSB is induced by radiative corrections with a tiny fine tuning of the parameters. This chapter presents the main results found in the publication Phys.Rev.D74:055004,2006, again in collaboration with M. Quir«os and G.v. Gersdorff.
Within the same class of models, in chapter 8 we exhaustively investigate the possibility for getting an ultra light mass for neutrinos by letting the right handed neutrino to propagate in the five dimensional bulk with bulk mass M and arbitrary mass-like boundary terms. We find that in the general case the model yields a sub-eV Majorana mass for the SM left handed neutrinos. There is, however, a particular bulk-boundary configuration where a global U(1) symmetry arises and prevents the lepton number from being violated, yielding thus a Dirac mass connecting left and right handed neutrinos, whose value is exponentially suppressed by the bulk right handed neutrino mass. This work has been done in collaboration with M. Quir«os and its reference is Nucl. Phys. B805:148-167,2008.
Finally in the last chapter we present the conclusions of the thesis.
Morissette, J. Claude. "Évaluation des dimensions de particules sphériques et cylindriques par methode photosédimentométrique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1986. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6114/1/000555869.pdf.
Full textHattabi, Mohamed. "Contribution expérimentale en écoulement monophasique et diphasique à bulles dans une jonction "Té"." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL089N.
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