Academic literature on the topic 'Dimmer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dimmer"

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Tanaka, Yoshiaki. "Intelligent Dimmer." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 82, no. 4 (1998): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.82.4_272.

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Apelblat, Alexander. "Dimerization and continuous association including formation of cyclic dimers." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 69, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 638–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v91-097.

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New aspects of the theory of ideal associated mixtures related to a differentiation between formed cyclic and linear dimers are discussed. A mathematical analysis is presented for the dimerization model, A + B + A2, the continuous association (Mecke–Kempter) model, [Formula: see text], both coupled with the cyclic dimmer → linear dimer transformation and for the unsymmetrical (mixed) dimer formation model, A + B + A2 + B2 + AB. Introduction of the standard reaction enthalpies and volumes associated with transformations of dimers leads to a considerable change in behavior and symmetry properties of the excess thermodynamic functions. In terms of the modified Mecke–Kempter model, a consistent representation of the excess Gibbs energy of mixing GE, heat of mixing HE, and excess molar volume VE is reported for the acetic acid – water system at 298.15 K. Key words: association, dimerization, linear dimers, cyclic dimers, hydrogen bonding, carboxylic acids, alcohols, aqueous solutions.
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Suliono, Suliono, Felix Dionisius, and Bambang Sudarmanta. "PENGARUH KECEPATAN ALIRAN UDARA DENGAN PENGATURAN DIMMER PADA TEKANAN UDARA MASUK PADA PROSES GASIFIKASI SEKAM PADI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN FLAMABLE GAS." JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terapan) 6, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31884/jtt.v6i1.237.

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The biomass gasification process is a way to obtain combustible syn-gas through combustion of biomass in a closed reactor with the help of air from a compressed blower. Without the help of air gas formation process is not possible, the combustion in the furnace must have air that can start a fire. The tool for supplying air is a pressure blower. The purpose of this study was to obtain a stoichiometric air and biomass mixture in the rice husk gasification process. With the stoichiometric air fuel ratio (AFR) in the rice husk gasification process, it will produce a perfect flammable syn-gas.The method used in this research is to change the rice husk solid through the gasification process. The gas released in the gasification process will be varied at the blower speed with or without using a dimmer. From the test results, it can be seen in the syn-gas output from the reactor. on dimmer 1 the inlet airspeed is 3.5 m / s, on dimmer 2 the airspeed is 4.0 m / s. In dimmer 3 the air velocity is 4.5 m / s and in dimmer 4 the air velocity produced is 5.0 m / s From the results of testing the air velocity of each variation that enters the reactor only air velocity 4.5 m / s and 5.0 m / s or in dimmers 3 and 4 which can produce flammable syn-gas.
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Karamouzis, Michalis, Geena Dalagiorgou, Sonia A. Perez, Urania Georgopoulou, and Athanasios Papavassiliou. "Targeting low-expressing ERBB-2 and acquired resistant high-expressing ERBB-2 breast carcinomas." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2013): e11513-e11513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e11513.

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e11513 Background: Human epidermal growth factor receptors and their ligands are involved in carcinogenesis. Four ERBB receptors have been identified; ERBB1 (EB1), ERBB2 (EB2), ERBB3 (EB3) and ERBB4 (EB4). EB2 is over-expressed/amplified in 20-30% of BCa. Molecularly targeting agents, such as pertuzumab (P), in combination with standard therapy have shown important clinical results in EB2 (+) BCa patients. The aim of the project is to evaluate the expression/localization and dimerization pattern of EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4 in breast cancer cell lines (BCCLs) with or without heregulin-1 (He) and various EB2, EB3 and He inhibitors. The identification of a molecular phenotype of low-expressing and acquired resistant high-expressing EB2 BCa will enhance the targeted use of EB2 inhibitors in certain BCa patients Methods: Using confocal microscopy, localization/expression patterns were studied for EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4 in various human BCCs; here presented in MCF7 and SKBR3. Additionally, the dimerization pattern of EB2, EB3 and/or EB4 was studied with and without stimulation with He plus or minus P (kindly provided by Genentech, US). The dimers formation was studied using proximity ligation assay and immunofluorescence (DUOLINK; OLINK Biosciences, Sweden). Results: In MCF7-He stimulated cells EB2/EB3, EB2/EB4 and EB1/EB3 dimmers showed a 3-fold decrease formation compared to untreated cells. The EB1/EB4 dimmers were not significantly affected. After P addition in MCF7 cells a 3-fold decrease of dimmer formation was noticed compared to untreated cells for EB2/EB3, EB2/EB4 and EB1/EB3. The EB1/EB4 formation seemed only slightly affected by P. SKBR3-He stimulated cells resulted in a similar decrease of EB2/EB3, EB2/EB4 and EB1/EB3 dimmer formation compared to untreated cells. In the same BCLL, EB1/EB4 dimmer did not show any decrease after He treatment compared to untreated control cells. Further results quantified and analyzed for statistical significance will be shown Conclusions: The addition of P seems to block ligand-dependent heterodimerization of EB2 with other ERBB family members, such as EB3 and EB4.
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Tsukiyama, Toshizumi. "Dimmer Memory Systems." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 69, no. 7 (1985): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.69.7_306.

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Hind, Rich. "Dim and dimmer." New Scientist 215, no. 2872 (July 2012): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(12)61756-4.

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Westerlund, E. "KERATITIS NUMMULARIS DIMMER." Acta Ophthalmologica 20, no. 3-4 (May 27, 2009): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1942.tb06313.x.

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Helseth, L. E., H. Z. Wen, and T. M. Fischer. "Colloidal Optomagnetic Dimmer." Langmuir 22, no. 8 (April 2006): 3941–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0530900.

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Mirabella, Anne. "Gene dimmer switch." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 19, no. 9 (July 11, 2018): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41580-018-0038-6.

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STORCK, WILLIAM J., and ANN M. THAYER. "STOCKS' OUTLOOK GROWS DIMMER." Chemical & Engineering News 78, no. 43 (October 23, 2000): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v078n043.p021.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dimmer"

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Wetekam, Harald. "Energieeinsparung an der Strassenbeleuchtung in Kassel durch elektronische Leistungsabsenkung." Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0002-2541.

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Jacobson, Lin. "Do touch : produkter med fokus på känselupplevelsen." Thesis, Konstfack, Industridesign, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-2836.

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I mitt examensarbete har jag koncentrerat mig på produkters taktila och haptiska kvaliteter. Jag ville bland annat undersöka vad som upplevs som intressant i olika former när man inte ser dem och hur man kan få föremål att kännas intressanta och uttrycksfulla utifrån ett känselperspektiv. Bakgrunden är att jag ofta kommit på mig själv med att formge saker till största delen för ögat medan jag ofta uppskattar produkter främst utifrån hur de känns att använda. För att få arbeta med olika aspekter av känsel valdes tre produkter som man möter och använder på olika sätt. Produkterna är en dimmer, en väckarklocka, och ett överfallslarm. Dimmern har inspirerats från rörelser man minns med kroppen. Rörelser som är inbjudande och lustfyllda, som att dra en pinne mot ett staket eller att dra fingrarna över tangenterna på ett piano. Arbetet med väckarklockan har handlat mycket om hur man tar in information med känseln och hur man kan använda sig av taktila och haptiska egenskaper på ett meningsfullt sätt i produkten. Överfallslarmet har fått sin form utifrån diskussioner kring skissmodeller som av försökspersonerna endast fått upplevas med känseln. Målet har varit att få överfallslarmet att upplevas som tryggt, som att hålla en vän i handen.
När vi rör vid saker kommer vi i direktkontakt med dem på ett sätt som vi inte gör genom att bara se på dem. Med känseln går det inte att stå på avstånd och betrakta något lite halvslött, för att uppleva objekt med känseln krävs mer engagemang. Känseln har som bekant mycket att göra med hur vi upplever kvaliteten hos produkter (tex tyngd och mtrl). Många av mina favoritsaker är favoriter just på grund av hur de känns att använda och ändå kommer jag ofta på mig själv med att formge saker till största delen för ögat. I mitt examensarbete har jag därför låtit känseln få spela huvudrollen.
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Bradbury, James Edward. "AKD sizing reversion : the vapor phase adsorption of the thermal decomposition products of alkyl ketene dimmer onto cellulose substrates." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7013.

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Ebrahimi, Babak. "The Biology of Plant-Mosquito Associations." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1376907715.

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Martinez, Peña Adolfo. "Solcellsdriven belysning för gång- och cykelvägar på landsbygden." Thesis, KTH, Hälsoinformatik och logistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259757.

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I detta examensarbete utreds förutsättningarna för solcellsdriven belysning som belysningsalternativ för gång- och cykelvägar på landsbygden. Det finns gång- och cykelvägar i landsbygden som sällan trafikeras, detta gör att kommuner och vägföreningar lämnar dem utan belysning. Därför är det önskvärt att kunna erbjuda en belysningsteknik som har noll elkostnader och ingen kabeldragning. Studiens hypotes var att solcellsdriven belysningsanläggningar kan rekommenderas som gatubelysning för gång- och cykelvägar på landsbygden. Resultaten visar att Sveriges låga solinstrålning är den största utmaningen för att öka investeringsviljan hos kommuner och vägföreningar. För att öka energibesparing hos solcellsdriven belysning behövs därför avancerad närvarostyrd teknik. Tidigare installerad solcellsbelysning har visat positiv resultat. Resultaten visar också att belysningsanläggning med närvarostyrd solcellsbelysning kan ge en ekonomisk besparing på upptill 58 % jämfört med en nätansluten LED-belysning. Besparingen varierar beroende typ av solcellsbelysning som används i belysningsanläggningen. Solcellsdriven belysningsteknik minskar också koldioxidutsläpp.
In this thesis the solar-powered lightning are investigated as lightning options forwalk and cycle paths in countryside. Rarely used walk and bicycle paths in thecountryside are left without lighting by municipalities and roads associations.Therefore, it is desirable to offer a lightning technology that has zero electricitycosts and no cable routing. The study’s hypothesis was that solar-powered lightning installations can be recommendedas street lightning for walk and cycle paths in the countryside. resultsshow that solar radiation in Sweden is low which makes it difficult for Sweden’smunicipalities and associations willing to invest. To increase energy savings insolar lighting system, advanced presence-controlled technology is needed. The results show that presence-controlled solar lightning can provide an economicalsaving of 58 % compared to a LED network connected lightning. The savingvary depending on the type of solar lightning used. Solar LED street lighting technologyalso reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
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Danielsson, Johan. "LED-lampor och dimrar : Mätningar av elkvalitet och ljusflimmer." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-69393.

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För konsumenter är det svårt att finna utförlig information om vilka dimrar och LED-lampor som fungerar bäst tillsammans. Konsumenter behöver god vägledning att välja rätt produkter för att man vill ha en lampa som klarar av att lysa som den ska och inte orsakar synligt flimmer. Det pågår även forskning för att se hur icke-visuellt flimmer kan vara hälsoskadligt. Även en god elkvalitet är viktig, då dålig elkvalitet kan skada produkterna och även påverka annan utrustning som finns på samma nät. Med ljusmätare och elkvalitetsmätutrustning utfördes mätningar av flimmer- och elkvalitetsrelaterade faktorer på olika kombinationer av LED-lampor och dimrar. Även synliga egenskaper observerades. Mätningarna visar att flimmer påverkas mestadels av lampan medan både lampa och dimmer påverkar de elkvalitetsrelaterade faktorerna. Observationer av tester av olika kombinationer indikerar att val av både dimmer och lampa påverkar möjligheten att dimra ner till helt släckt lampa. Problemfri dimring till max-nivå uppnås med större säkerhet med LED-lampor utan filament. Arbetet visar att det behövs fördjupade studier inom området för att konsumenten ska kunna ges information om vilka produkter han eller hon bör välja, då val av produkt har bevisats spela stor roll.
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Arnstein, Stephen A. "Pi-pi to full ci." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28269.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Sherrill, C. David; Committee Member: Bredas, Jean-Luc; Committee Member: Hud, Nicholas; Committee Member: Perry, Joseph.
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Karlsson, Eric, and Simon Nyström. "Upplevelsen av flimmer från ljusreglerade filament LED-ljuskällor." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-37864.

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Denna studie har genomförts i form av en undersökning med 25 respondenter. Arbetet harsyftat till att fackmän inom belysningsbranschen samt privatpersoner och intressenter ska fåen indikation på hur människan uppfattar ljuset från fasdimrade LED-ljuskällor i privata hem.Studien har studerat två frågeställningar gällande människans upplevelse av flimmer blandannat hur känslig människan är för flimmer hos en ljusreglerad LED-ljuskälla innan detuppfattas som obekvämt. Vetenskaplig litteratur har använts för att få en förståelse och djuparekunskap kring problematiken gällande människans hälsopåverkan vid exponering av flimmer,samt vilka riktlinjer och möjliga tillvägagångssätt som finns för att lösa denna problematik. Föratt ta reda på hur väl människan uppfattar flimmer samt hur upplevelsen av obekvämlighetenpåverkas har en enkät tagits fram till studien. Undersökningen konstaterar att människoruppfattar flimmer i olika mängd, trots frekvenser över 90Hertz (Hz). Genom data från digitalamätningar och inhämtad empiri från arbetets undersökningsstudie kan man konstatera att detinte enbart är frekvensnivån som påverkar människans uppfattning av flimmer, utan ävenljuskällans andel flimmerprocent. Ett samband mellan upplevd obekvämlighet och flimmer kananas, men inte fastslås som ett tydligt resultat. Arbetet avgränsades genom att undersökningenenbart utfördes under en kortare period med ett färre antal respondenter.
This study has been carried out in the form of a survey with 25 respondents. The work has aimedto give professionals and individuals an indication of how people perceive the light from phasedimmedLED light sources in private homes. The study has investigated two issues regardingthe human experience of flicker, and how sensitive human beings are to flicker from a phasedimmedLED light source before it will be perceived as inconvenient. Scientific literature hasbeen reviewed to gain an understanding and deeper knowledge about the impact of flicker onhuman health, and which guidelines and possible approaches there are to solve the problem. Asurvey has been developed to find out if flicker is perceived by humans, and how the perceptionof inconvenience is experienced. The study found out that people perceive flicker differently,despite measured frequencies above 90 Hertz (Hz). Through data from digital measurementsand acquired empirical evidence from the study’s results, it is not only the frequency level thataffects humans perception of flicker, but also the percentage of light emitted from the lightsource. A correlation between perceived inconvenience and flicker can be noted, but notdetermined as a clear result. The work was limited by only investigating a small population ofrespondents over a short period of time.
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Tabor, Christopher Eugene. "Some optical and catalytic properties of metal nanoparticles." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31794.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.
Committee Chair: El-Sayed, Mostafa; Committee Member: Perry, Joseph; Committee Member: Wang, Zhong; Committee Member: Whetten, Robert; Committee Member: Zhang, John. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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L'Écuyer, Tristan Simon. "Water dimer atmospheric absorption." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq24864.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Dimmer"

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Puckett, Jessie L. Trails grow dimmer. Eugene, Or: J. Puckett, 1993.

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AG, Siemens. Smart SIPMOS TEMPFET, PROFET, dimmer data book 1993/94. München: Siemens AG, 1993.

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Binder-Gasper, Christiane. Gazellenherz: Kykladensommer/Griechenland.[mit Original-Offsetlithographien von Gunter Dimmer]. Dusseldorf: Verlag Eremiten-Presse, 1985.

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Dimmar rósir. Reykjavík: JPV, 2008.

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Airth, Rennie. The Blood-Dimmed Tide. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Airth, Rennie. The blood-dimmed tide. London: Pan Books, 2005.

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Airth, Rennie. The blood-dimmed tide. New York: Viking, 2005.

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Airth, Rennie. The blood-dimmed tide. Prince Frederick, MD: RB Large Print, 2005.

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M, Smirnov B. Dimery. Novosibirsk: "Nauka", Sibirskai͡a︡ izdatelʹskai͡a︡ firma RAN, 1997.

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Rigon, Fernando. Dimore. Torino: G. Einaudi, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dimmer"

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Skin Dimmer." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 2519. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_4329.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Skin Dimmer." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4329-1.

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Leung, Alexander K. C., Marcus Schmitt, Christie P. Thomas, Cord Sunderkötter, Meinhard Schiller, Thomas Schwarz, Mark Berneburg, et al. "Biber-Haab-Dimmer." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 217. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_5075.

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Greule, Roland. "Lichtsteuerung, Lichtstellpulte und Dimmer." In Licht und Beleuchtung im Medienbereich, 135–67. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446439887.010.

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Gandhi, Kanika, Karanpartap Singh Aulakh, Jobanpreet Singh Thind, Gurpreet Singh Kharoud, and Seemu Sharma. "Evaluation of IoT Based Automatic Headlight Dimmer Systems." In Advanced Computing and Intelligent Technologies, 37–57. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2164-2_4.

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Mangla, Abhisheak, Dhruv Gulati, Nanak Jhamb, and Devendra Vashist. "Design Analysis of Dimmer Light for Autonomous Vehicles." In Smart Structures in Energy Infrastructure, 145–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4744-4_15.

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Frisch, Tobias, Jonatan Gøttcke, Richard Röttger, Qihua Tan, and Jan Baumbach. "DiMmer: Discovery of Differentially Methylated Regions in Epigenome-Wide Association Study (EWAS) Data." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 51–62. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8561-6_5.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Dimer." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 887. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_13566.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Dimer." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 225. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_3701.

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Liu, Xiaoping. "Dimer." In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology, 574. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_450.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dimmer"

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Zhang, Dongli, Moussa Ehsan, Michael Ferdman, and Radu Sion. "DIMMer." In SOCC '14: ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2670979.2670990.

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Buehler, Markus J., and Zhao Qin. "Structure Prediction and Nanomechanical Properties of Human Vimentin Intermediate Filament Dimers." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204824.

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Intermediate filaments (IFs), in addition to microtubules (MTs) and microfilaments (MFs), are one of the three major components of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. As the basic building block of IFs, the properties of the IF dimmer re crucial to fully understand the molecular basis for the properties of the IF network in cells. However, the structure of IF dimers remains unknown, which has thus far prevented the elucidation of its nanomechanical properties, in particular molecular-level mechanisms of deformation. Here we present the development of a full atomistic molecular model of the vimentin dimmer, a coiled-coil structure consisting of four alpha-helixes (AHs). The structure is found to be stable in molecular dynamics simulation after an extensive equilibration process. After careful structure prediction, the behavior of the IF dimer under mechanical stress is investigated; including studies of changing the pulling velocity and a detailed analysis of the associated deformation and rupture mechanisms. Most notably, we observe a transition of AHs to beta-sheets (BSs) under mechanical deformation, as has been observed indirectly in earlier experimental studies. Our result helps to better understand the structure and fracture mechanism of this important protein filament.
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Torres, Fabian, Joel Gak, Alfredo Arnaud, and Matias Miguez. "An Integrated 350V Dimmer." In 2020 Argentine Conference on Electronics (CAE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cae48787.2020.9046362.

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Pe'er, Idit L., Irina Vishnevetsky, Nir Naftali, and Amnon Yogev. "Solar-pumped dimmer gas lasers." In SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Roland Winston. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.368262.

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Rolando, Baez C., Berrelleza O. Julio, and Pech A. Esaias. "Controlling digital dimmer through mobile phone." In 2010 20th International Conference on Electronics Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/conielecomp.2010.5440794.

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Baris Dai, R., Mert Turhan, Deniz Yildirim, and Canbolat Ucak. "A dimmer circuit for various lighting devices." In 2013 8th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eleco.2013.6713801.

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Gandhi, Kanika, Karanpartap Singh Aulakh, Gurpreet Singh Kharoud, Jobanpreet Singh Thind, and Seemu Sharma. "IoT Based Realtime Automatic Headlight Dimmer System." In 2021 10th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitm52822.2021.00031.

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Khera, Neeraj, Chintalapudi Likhith, and Prateekshya Biswal. "Development of Web Based AC Dimmer Using LabVIEW." In 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICACCCN). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacccn.2018.8748335.

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Chen, Wu, Xu Zhu, Guangjiang Wang, and Gangyao Wang. "A new double frequency dimmer for lighting device." In 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2013.6647324.

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Poirot, Valentin, and Olaf Landsiedel. "Dimmer: Self-Adaptive Network-Wide Flooding with Reinforcement Learning." In 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcs51616.2021.00036.

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Reports on the topic "Dimmer"

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Jones, Morgan. Daylighting Digital Dimmer SBIR Phase 2 Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1417323.

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Zilberman, Mark. An Adjustment of the Apparent Luminosity of Standard Candles for the 'De-boosting' Effect. Intellectual Archive, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2639.

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“De-boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of radiation sources with the non-zero redshift parameter z. It exists in both Special Relativity and General Relativity frameworks and is proportional to (z+1)^(-2). While the “boosting” (for blueshift) and “de-boosting” (for redshift) of light sources has been successfully accounted for and observed in research of various astronomical objects, it was ignored in the establishment of Standard candles for cosmological distances. A Standard candle adjustment appears necessary for “de-boosting” for high z, otherwise we would incorrectly assume that Standard candles appear dimmer, not because of “de-boosting” but because of the excessive distance, which would affect the entire Standard candles ladder at cosmological distances. The “de-boosting” correction of the apparent luminosities of SNIa places the effective rest-frame magnitudes below the curve corresponding to the cosmological model with the parameters Λ=0 and (ΩM, ΩΛ) = (2, 0) on the Hubble diagram. This way, the “de-boosting” correction of the apparent luminosities of SNIa may further adjust and clarify cosmological models.
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Zilberman, Mark. Shouldn’t Doppler 'De-boosting' be accounted for in calculations of intrinsic luminosity of Standard Candles? Intellectual Archive, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2569.

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"Doppler boosting / de-boosting" is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching/receding radiation sources. "Doppler boosting" alters the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while "Doppler de-boosting" alters the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While "Doppler boosting / de-boosting" has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN, double white dwarfs, in search of exoplanets and stars in binary systems it was ignored in the establishment of Standard Candles for cosmological distances. A Standard Candle adjustment appears necessary for "Doppler de-boosting" for high Z, otherwise we would incorrectly assume that Standard Candles appear dimmer, not because of "Doppler de-boosting" but because of the excessive distance, which would affect the entire Standard Candles ladder at cosmological distances. The ratio between apparent (L) and intrinsic (Lo) luminosities as a function of redshift Z and spectral index α is given by the formula ℳ(Z) = L/Lo=(Z+1)^(α-3) and for Type Ia supernova as ℳ(Z) = L/Lo=(Z+1)^(-2). These formulas are obtained within the framework of Special Relativity and may require adjustments within the General Relativity framework.
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Zilberman, Mark. “Doppler de-boosting” and the observation of “Standard candles” in cosmology. Intellectual Archive, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2549.

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“Doppler boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching radiation sources. “Doppler de-boosting” is the name of relativistic effect observed for receding light sources (e.g. relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts). “Doppler boosting” changes the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while “Doppler de-boosting” causes the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While “Doppler de-boosting” has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN, it was ignored in the establishment of Standard candles for cosmological distances. A Standard candle adjustment of an Z>0.1 is necessary for “Doppler de-boosting”, otherwise we would incorrectly assume that Standard Candles appear dimmer not because of “Doppler de-boosting” but because of the excessive distance, which would affect the entire Standard Candles ladder at cosmological distances. The ratio between apparent (L) and intrinsic (Lo) luminosities as a function of the redshift Z and spectral index α is given by the formula ℳ(Z) = L/Lo=(Z+1)α -3 and for Type Ia supernova appears as ℳ(Z) = L/Lo=(Z+1)-2. “Doppler de-boosting” may also explain the anomalously low luminosity of objects with a high Z without the introduction of an accelerated expansion of the Universe and Dark Energy.
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Zilberman, Mark. PREPRINT. “Doppler de-boosting” and the observation of “Standard candles” in cosmology. Intellectual Archive, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/ia_2021_06_23.

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PREPRINT. “Doppler boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching radiation sources. “Doppler de-boosting” is the term of the same relativistic effect observed for receding light sources (e.g.relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts). “Doppler boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while “Doppler de-boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While “Doppler de-boosting” has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN, it was ignored in the establishment of Standard candles for cosmological distances. A Standard candle adjustment of Z>0.1 is necessary for “Doppler de-boosting”, otherwise we would incorrectly assume that Standard Candles appear dimmer, not because of “Doppler de-boosting” but because of the excessive distance, which would affect the entire Standard Candles ladder at cosmological distances. The ratio between apparent (L) and intrinsic (Lo) luminosities as a function of the redshift Z and spectral index α is given by the formula ℳ(Z) =L/Lo=(Z+1)^(α-3) and for Type Ia supernova appears as ℳ(Z)=L/Lo=(Z+1)^(-2). “Doppler de-boosting” may also explain the anomalously low luminosity of objects with a high Z without the introduction of an accelerated expansion of the Universe and Dark Energy.
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Zilberman, Mark. "Doppler De-boosting" and the Observation of "Standard Candles" in Cosmology. Intellectual Archive, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2552.

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“Doppler boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching radiation sources. “Doppler de-boosting” is the same relativistic effect observed but for receding light sources (e.g. relativistic jets of AGN and GRB). “Doppler boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while “Doppler de-boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While “Doppler de-boosting” has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN, it was ignored in the establishment of Standard candles for cosmological distances. A Standard Candle adjustment of Z>0.1 is necessary for “Doppler de-boosting”, otherwise we would incorrectly assume that Standard Candles appear dimmer, not because of “Doppler de-boosting” but because of the excessive distance, which would affect the entire Standard Candles ladder at cosmological distances. The ratio between apparent (L) and intrinsic (Lo) luminosities as a function of the redshift Z and spectral index α is given by the formula ℳ(Z) = L/Lo=(Z+1)α -3 and for Type Ia supernova appears as ℳ(Z) = L/Lo=(Z+1)-2. “Doppler de-boosting” may also explain the anomalously low luminosity of objects with a high Z without the introduction of an accelerated expansion of the Universe and Dark Energy.
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Zilberman, Mark. The "Dimming Effect" Produced by the Application of Doppler Effect on the Quantity of Photons Arriving to a Receiver and its Implication to Astronomy (ver. 2). Intellectual Archive, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2444.

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This article describes the "Dimming effect" that is produced by the Doppler effect applied to a quantity of individual photons arriving to a receiver from a moving source of light. The corpuscular-wave dualism of light suggests that the well-known Doppler effect, which is currently applied only to the wave component of light, should also be considered for the corpuscular component of light. Application of the Doppler effect on a quantity of photons leads to the "Dimming Effect" - as the faster light source is moving away from observer - the dimmer its brightness appears. While the described dimming effect is negligible for low-speed light sources, it becomes significant for light sources with a velocity comparable to light speed in a vacuum. The relativistic adjustments for time dilation cause the described dimming effect to be even stronger. For example, the "Dimming Effect" for an object moving away from the observer with the speed 0.1c is 0.904 and for an object moving away from the observer with the speed 0.5c is 0.577. Article also provides the formula for the calculation of "Dimming effect" values using the red-shift parameter Z widely used in astronomy as N/N0=1/(Z+1). If confirmed, the "Dimming effect" must be taken into account in calculations of astronomical "Standard Candles" and in particular in the "Supernova Cosmology Project", which has claimed the acceleration of the Universe's expansion and led to the introduction of dark energy.
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Yao, Jian. NMR Study of Neurophysin Dimer Dissociation by Cosolvents. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7085.

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Wung, A. Simulated X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy on the Water Dimer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826722.

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Miller, N. J., and M. E. Poplawski. Dimming LEDs with Phase-Cut Dimmers. The Specifier's Process for Maximizing Success. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1221118.

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