Academic literature on the topic 'Dinitro compound'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dinitro compound"

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Gokulan, P. D., and Jayakar B. "Synthesis of 5-substituted-3-methylsulfanyl-1-(2,4-dinitro phenyl)- 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Esters as New Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Agents." International Journal of Drug Design and Discovery 1, no. 4 (2024): 345–51. https://doi.org/10.37285/ijddd.1.4.9.

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A new series of 5-substituted-3-methylsulfanyl-1-(2,4-dinitro phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esters were synthesized by reacting the amino group of 5-amino-3-methylsulfanyl-1-(2,4-dinitro phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester with acid anhydrides, acid chlorides and phenyl dithiocarbamates. The title compounds were investigated for analgesic, anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic behaviour. The compound 5-benzoylamino-3-methylsulfanyl-1-(2,4-dinitro phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (3c) emerged as the active compound and exhibiting imperative analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Interestingly the test compounds showed only mild ulcerogenic potential when compared to indomethacin
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Ionita, Petre, Marcela Rovinaru, and Ovidiu Maior. "THE PREPARATION AND SOME REACTION OF 2,2-DIPHENYL-1-(3,6-DINITR0-4-COUMARINYL) HYDRAZYL FREE RADICAL." SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 6, no. 7 (1998): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.v6.n7.1998.58_1998_2.pdf.

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The new persistent 2,2-diphenyl-1-(3,6-dinitro-4-coumarinyl)hydrazyl free radical 4 was obtained by potassium permanganate or lead dioxide oxidation of the corresponding 2,2-diphenyl-1-(3,6-dinitro-4-coumarinyl)hydrazine 3; hydrazine 3 reacts with nitrous acid to give successively the 2-(p-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-1-(3,6-dinitro-4-coumarinyl) hydrazine 6 and 2,2-(p-nitrophenyl)-1-(3,6-dinitro-4-coumarinyl) hydrazine 7. Compound 6 results also from free radical 4 and sodium nitrite in the presence of 15-C-5 crown ether. The structure of new compounds was confirmed by means of TLC, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR, IR, and for the free radicals by the EPR spectra.
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Sadowski, Mikołaj, Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska, and Karolina Kula. "(1E,3E)-1,4-Dinitro-1,3-butadiene—Synthesis, Spectral Characteristics and Computational Study Based on MEDT, ADME and PASS Simulation." Molecules 29, no. 2 (2024): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020542.

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The chemistry of conjugated nitrodienes is becoming increasingly popular. These molecules are successfully applied in cycloaddition to synthesize six-membered rings in Diels-Alder reactions. Nitrodienes can be also applied to obtain bis-compounds in [3+2] cycloaddition. Moreover, the presence of a nitro group in the structure provides a possibility of further modification of the products. The simplest symmetrical representative of conjugated nitrodienes is (1E,3E)-1,4-dinitro-1,3-butadiene. Although the first mentions of the compound date back to the early 1950s, the compound has not yet been examined thoroughly enough. Therefore, in this article, a comprehensive study of (1E,3E)-1,4-dinitro-1,3-butadiene has been described. For this purpose, an experimental study including the synthesis process as well as an evaluation of the spectral characteristics has been conducted. So as to better understand the properties of this compound, a computational study of reactivity indices based on MEDT and also an assessment of pharmacokinetics and biological activity according to ADME and PASS methodologies have been made. On this basis, some future application trends of (1E,3E)-1,4-dinitro-1,3-butadiene have been proposed.
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Nugraha, Rivo YB, Icha FD Faratisha, Kana Mardhiyyah, et al. "Antimalarial Properties of Isoquinoline Derivative from Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. Hygroscopicus: An In Silico Approach." BioMed Research International 2020 (January 9, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6135696.

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Malaria is one of the life-threatening diseases in the world. The spread of resistance to antimalarial drugs is a major challenge, and resistance to artemisinin has been reported in the Southeast Asian region. In the previous study, the active compound of Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. Hygroscopicus (S. hygroscopicus), eponemycin, has been shown to have antimalarial effects. To further analyze the effects of other active compounds on the Plasmodium parasite, identifying and analyzing the effectiveness of compounds contained in S. hygroscopicus through instrumentation of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and in silico studies were very useful. This study aimed at identifying other derivative compounds from S. hygroscopicus and screening the antimalarial activity of the compound by assessing the binding affinity, pharmacokinetic profile, and bond interaction. The derivative compounds were identified using LC/MS. Protein targets for derivative compounds were found through literature studies, and the results of identification of compounds and protein targets were reconstructed into three-dimensional models. Prediction of pharmacokinetic profiles was carried out using Swiss ADME. Screening of protein targets for the derivative compound was carried out using the reverse molecular docking method. Analyzing bond interaction was done by LigPlot. One compound from S. hygroscopicus, i.e., 6,7-dinitro-2-[1, 2, 4]triazole-4-yl-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione, was successfully identified using LC/MS. This compound was an isoquinoline derivative compound. Through literature studies with inclusion criteria, thirteen protein targets were obtained for reverse molecular docking. This isoquinoline derivative had the potential to bind to each protein target. The pharmacokinetic profile showed that this compound had the drug-likeness criteria. Conclusion. 6,7-Dinitro-2-[1, 2, 4]triazole-4-yl-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione has antimalarial activity as shown by reverse molecular docking studies and pharmacokinetic profiles. The best inhibitory ability of compounds based on bond affinity is with adenylosuccinate synthetase.
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Dagley, IJ, and JL Flippenanderson. "Synthesis of Cyclic Nitramines From Products of the Cyclocondensation Reaction of Guanidine With 2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxypiperazine-1,4-dicarbaldehyde." Australian Journal of Chemistry 47, no. 11 (1994): 2033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9942033.

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The reaction of 2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxypiperazine-1,4-dicarbaldehyde (1) with guanidine hydrochloride in hydrochloric acid can be controlled to give 2,6-diiminododecahydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4′,5′-e] pyrazine (2a) or the cis isomer of 4,5-diamino-2-iminoimidazolidine (4). Compound (4) reacts with formaldehyde, or formic acid followed by reduction, to give 2-iminooctahydroimidazo[4,5-d] imidazole (7). Treatment of (2a) or (7) with nitric acid gives dinitro derivatives that were isolated as nitric acid salts of the cyclic guanidines. Reaction of the dinitro derivatives with nitric acid/acetic anhydride in the presence of chloride ion gives 4,8-dinitro-2,6-bis( nitroimino ) dodecahydrodiimidazo -[4,5-b:4′,5′-e] pyrazine (3a) and 1,3-dinitro-5-( nitroimino ) octahydroimidazo [4,5-d] imidazole (9). The reaction of (7) with nitric acid/ trifluoroacetic anhydride was controlled to give either the tetranitro or a dinitro bis ( trifluoroacetyl ) derivative of the corresponding bicyclic urea.
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Li, Yonglian, Kun Zhao, Zhidi Wu, et al. "Discovery of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives as Potent Anti-H. pylori Agents." Molecules 29, no. 19 (2024): 4548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194548.

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Antibiotics are currently used for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), which is confirmed to be the major cause of gastric disorders. However, the long-term consumption of antibiotics has already caused antibiotic resistance and side effects in vivo. Therefore, there is an emerging need for searching for safe and effective anti-H. pylori agents. Inspired by the excellent bioactivities of cinnamic acid, a series of cinnamic acid derivatives (compounds 1–30) were synthesized and determined for H. pylori inhibition. The initial screening revealed that compound 23, a 2,4-dinitro cinnamic acid derivative containing 4-methoxyphenol, showed excellent H. pylori inhibition with an MIC value of 4 μM. Further studies indicated that compound 23 showed anti-bacterial activity and had a bactericidal effect on H. pylori due to the destruction of the bacterial structure. Molecular docking analysis revealed that the 2,4-dinitro groups in cinnamic acid moiety formed hydrogen bonding with amino acid residues in an active pocket of H. pylori protein. Interestingly, the ester moiety fitted into the hydrophobic pocket, attaining additional stability to compound 23. Above all, the present study reveals that compound 23 could be considered a promising anti-H. pylori agent to treat H. pylori causing gastritis.
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Guo, Benyue, Xiya Zhang, Xiangyang Lin, Haifeng Huang, and Jun Yang. "Combining potassium with positive oxygen-balanced polynitropyrazole: a promising way to develop green primary explosives." New Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 43 (2021): 20426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nj04452d.

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A novel green primary explosive dipotassium 3,5-dinitro-4-nitramino-1-(dinitromethyl) pyrazole (compound 6) has been synthesized and its physicochemical and energetic properties have been fully characterized.
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Anguera, Gonzalo, Maria C. Llinàs, Xavier Batllori, and David Sánchez-García. "Aryl nitroporphycenes and derivatives: first regioselective synthesis of dinitroporphycenes." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 15, no. 09n10 (2011): 865–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424611003744.

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The nitration reaction of 2,7,12,17-tetraphenylporphycene has been studied. The use of AgNO3 and a mixture of acetic acid and 1,2-dichloroethane as a mild nitrating system provides an optimized preparation of 9-nitro-2,7,12,17-tetraphenylporphycene and a regioselective synthesis of 9,20-dinitro-2,7,12,17-tetraphenylporphycene. While 25 min of reaction are needed to obtain the mononitrated compound, 4 h are necessary to yield a mixture of 9,20-dinitro and 9,19-dinitro 2,7,12,17- tetraphenylporphycene in a proportion of 3 to 1. From this mixture, the geometric isomers can be isolated by fractional crystallization. 9-Nitro-2,7,12,17-tetraphenylporphycene can be reduced to the corresponding amino derivative, which is the starting material to obtain 9-(glutaric methylesteramide)- 2,7,12,17-tetraphenylporphycene, a versatile derivative useful for conjugation.
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Micheletti, Gabriele, Dario Telese, Silvia Fazzini, and Carla Boga. "1,1’,1’’-(2’,4’-Dinitro-[1,1’-biphenyl]-2,4,6-triyl)tripiperidine." Molbank 2020, no. 3 (2020): M1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/m1154.

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The compound 1,1’,1’’-(2’,4’-dinitro-[1,1’-biphenyl]-2,4,6-triyl)tripiperidine was synthesized by SEAr/SNAr reaction between 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 1,3,5-tris(N-piperidinyl)benzene. The structure of the newly synthesized compound was elucidated based on 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-MS, UV-Vis and IR spectroscopy.
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Frunza, Mihaela, Gabriela Lisa, and Marcel Ionel Popa. "Preparation and Characterization of New Hybrid Materials Type Layered Double Hydroxides Intercalated with 4,6-dinitro-o-cresols." Revista de Chimie 59, no. 2 (2008): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.08.2.1726.

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The paper presents the tailoring synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of layered double hydroxides (LDH) intercalated with 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) by coprecipitation method. The X-ray diffraction (DRX), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric (TG -DTG) analysis point out the presence of the organic compound in the network structure of the synthesized materials. Considering together the pesticide activity of 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol and the biocompatibility of the layered double hydroxides the new synthesized materials could open interesting perspectives for obtaining more environmentally friendly insecticides.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dinitro compound"

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Langlet, Abraham. "Nitration of Oxo-pyramidines and Oxo-imidazoles." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kemi, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-601.

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This thesis is mainly focused on the reactions of oxo-pyrimidines and oxo-imidazoles with nitric acid in sulfuric acid and properties of the gem-dinitro products formed in this process. Low temperature nitrations of 2-methylimidazoles produced – in addition to the known 2-methyl-5(4)-nitroimidazole – 2-(dinitromethylene)-5,5-dinitro-4-imidazolidinone and parabanic acid. This tetranitro compound was also obtained via nitration of 2-methyl-4,4-dihydro-(1H)-5- imidazolone. Thermal decomposition of 2-(dinitromethylene)-5,5-dinitro-4-imidazolidinone yielded 2-(dinitromethylene)-4,5-imidazolidinedione, which also was the product from the nitration of the new compound 2-methoxy-2-methyl-4,5-imidazolidienedione. Treatment of 2- (dinitromethylene)-5,5-dinitro-4-imidazolidinone with aqueous ammonia resulted in the previously unknown 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (Paper I). The nitration of some 2-substituted pyrimidine-4,6-diones in sulfuric acid, which afforded previously unknown 5,5-gem-dinitro-pyrimidine-4,6-diones in high yields, was studied. Alloxane was prepared in a one-step procedure by thermal decomposition of 5,5-dinitrobarbituric acid in hot acetic acid. The gem-dinitro products were found to be easily attacked by nucleophiles with concomitant formation of gem-dinitroacetyl derivatives, which in turn could be further hydrolysed to salts of dinitromethane and triureas (Papers II and III). Nitration of 4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine in sulfuric acid yielded nitroform as the sole product. This behaviour was tentatively explained by the formation of an intermediate, 5,5-dinitro-4,6- dihydroxypyrimidine, which underwent hydrolysis in the nitrating acid into gem-dinitroacetyl formamidine. This compound was further nitrated in the same reaction mixture into trinitroacetylformamidine, which finally underwent hydrolytic cleavage into nitroform. It was also demonstrated that gem-dinitroacetylureas could produce nitroform upon nitration. The structures of the proposed trinitroacetylureas were confirmed by the isolation of one of their derivatives (Paper IV).<br>QC 20100907
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Book chapters on the topic "Dinitro compound"

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of mer-dinitro-N5-methyl-1, 5, 9-triazanonanenickel(II)." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53971-2_563.

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Honey, P. J., R. W. Millar, and Robert G. Coombes. "Reinvestigation of the Ponzio Reaction for the Preparation ofgem-Dinitro Compounds." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0623.ch013.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of trans-dinitro-1, 5, 8, 12-tetraazadodecane nickel(II) hydrate." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53971-2_562.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of binuclear copper(II) complex with 1,4-dinitro-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylatobenzoic acid." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, Magnetic Susceptibility Data, Volume 4. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62474-6_241.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Molar magnetic moment of dinitrato-[2,3,8,9-tetrafuran-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododeca-1,3,7,9-tetraene]cobalt(II)." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, Magnetic Susceptibility Data, Volume 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62466-1_400.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Molar magnetic moment of dinitrato-[2,3,8,9-tetrafuran-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododeca-1,3,7,9-tetraene]manganese(II)." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, Magnetic Susceptibility Data, Volume 1. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62478-4_333.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of cobalt(II) dinitrato complex with 4-(phenyl)- thiazolylhydrazone of o-anisaldehyde." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, Magnetic Susceptibility Data, Volume 5. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65098-1_186.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of copper(II) dinitrato complex with 4-(p-bromophenyl)thiazolylhydrazone of o-anisaldehyde." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, Magnetic Susceptibility Data, Volume 5. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65098-1_374.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of cobalt(II) dinitrato complex with 4-(p-bromophenyl)thiazolylhydrazone of o-anisaldehyde." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, Magnetic Susceptibility Data, Volume 5. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65098-1_189.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Molar magnetic moment of dinitrato(3,4,9,10-tetraphenyl-1,2,5,6,8,11-hexaazacyclododeca-7,12-dithione-2,4,8,10-tetraene)cobalt(II)." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, Magnetic Susceptibility Data, Volume 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62466-1_190.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dinitro compound"

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Nikitina, V., N. Lyapina, R. Gilmanova, F. Khayrutdinova, N. Khayrullina, and Z. Akhtyamova. "SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS 5-FLUORINE-5,5-DINITRO-1-CHLOROPENTANONE-2." In Chemistry of nitro compounds and related nitrogen-oxygen systems. LLC MAKS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m794.aks-2019/366-374.

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Troitskaya-Markova, Nadezhda, Olga Vlasova та Oleg Rakitin. "4,5-DIOXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-4Λ4,5Λ4-BIS([1,2,5]OXADIAZOLO)[3,4-с:3',4'-e]PYRIDAZINE AS A SYNTHETIC EQUIVALENT OF 4,4'-DINITROSO-3,3'-BI(1,2,5-OXADIAZOLE)". У Chemistry of nitro compounds and related nitrogen-oxygen systems. LLC MAKS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m779.aks-2019/305-307.

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Reports on the topic "Dinitro compound"

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Stromer, Bobbi, Rebecca Crouch, Katrinka Wayne, Ashley Kimble, Jared Smith, and Anthony Bednar. Methods for simultaneous determination of 29 legacy and insensitive munition (IM) constituents in aqueous, soil-sediment, and tissue matrices by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/1168142105.

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Standard methods are in place for analysis of 17 legacy munitions compounds and one surrogate in water and soil matrices; however, several insensitive munition (IM) and degradation products are not part of these analytical procedures. This lack could lead to inaccurate determinations of munitions in environmental samples by either not measuring for IM compounds or using methods not designed for IM and other legacy compounds. This work seeks to continue expanding the list of target analytes currently included in the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 8330B. This technical report presents three methods capable of detecting 29 legacy, IM, and degradation products in a single High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method with either ultraviolet (UV)-visible absorbance detection or mass spectrometric detection. Procedures were developed from previously published works and include the addition of hexahydro-1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine (MNX); hexahydro-1,3-dinitroso-5-nitro-1,3,5-triazine (DNX); hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitroso-1,3,5-triazine (TNX); 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene (2,4-DANT); and 2,6-diamino-4-nitrotoluene (2,6-DANT). One primary analytical method and two secondary (confirmation) methods were developed capable of detecting 29 analytes and two surrogates. Methods for high water concentrations (direct injection), low-level water concentrations (solid phase extraction), soil (solvent extraction), and tissue (solvent extraction) were tested for analyte recovery of the new compounds.
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