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Academic literature on the topic 'Dinoprostone – Synthèse'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dinoprostone – Synthèse"
Gauvreau, Danny. "Expression différentielle des prostaglandines E synthétases dans l'oviducte bovin au cours du cycle œstral." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20800.
Full textDel, Bufalo Aurelia. "Effets des sensibilisants sur la synthèse de la prostaglandine E2 : Mécanismes et intérêt dans la prédiction de l’allergie de contact." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0003/document.
Full textContact sensitizers are defined as reactive molecules (electrophilic) which have the ability to modify skin proteins to form an antigen (hapten). In addition to the haptenation mechanism, danger signals, leading to the activation of dendritic cells, are described to be crucial for the effective induction of an hapten-specific T cell immune response. In the context of the 7th amendment to the Cosmetic Directive, the cosmetic industry is concerned by the challenge of finding non-animal approaches to assess the sensitizing potential of chemicals. While danger signals induced by sensitizers in steady-state conditions have already been analyzed, we chose to investigate the impact of sensitizers on the course of an inflammatory response. For this purpose we used the U937 cell line differentiated with PMA and activated with LPS. In these conditions, cells produce a large amount of inflammatory mediators (IL-β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, PGE2, PGD2, TxB2) through the activation of pathways leading to the activation of the transcription factors NF-κB and Nrf2 and through AA metabolism by the cPLA2/COX-2 cascade. Interestingly, we showed that 6 contact sensitizers with various potential (DNCB, PPD, HQ, PG, CIN, EUG) significally and specifically decrease the production of prostanoïds and in particular of PGE2 induced by PMA/LPS. We further demonstrated that there is no unique inhibition profile of the sensitizers even if the majority (except for DNCB) of the effects applies on COX-2 (i.e. inhibition of the expression and/or activity). For DNCB, inhibition mechanism appears to be dependant of its capacity to react with thiols residues and in particular to deplete intracellular glutathione possibly leading to the inactivation of the PG-synthases. In parallel, we assess a statistical analysis on 160 molecules that allow us to define the test parameters (a molecule is a sensitizer if the PGE2 inhibition at 24h is more than 60%) and to calculate the test performance toward LLNA (78%). Moreover we demonstrated that the PGE2 test could be complementary to other already existing in vitro tests like MUSST or Nrf2-HTS. In summary, we add here a new insight into the multiple biochemical effects described so far for sensitizers. Even if the underlying biological relevance remains unclear, the parameter “PGE2 inhibition” is good test for skin sensitization evaluation. Further studies will precise how this parameter could be implemented into an alternative testing strategy for the evaluation of skin sensitization
Pecchi, Emilie. "Mécanismes moléculaires de l’anorexie inflammatoire : rôle de la microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase (mPGES)-1." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30018.
Full textInfection or inflammation trigger a set of physiological changes (anorexia, fever,. . . ) known as the acute phase reaction. During this work, we analyzed the possible involvement of a terminal prostaglandin E2 synthase, the mPGES-1, in this pathological state. We show that this enzyme, inducible in inflammatory conditions, is required for central nervous system activation and for anorexia during acute inflammation. Moreover its invalidation abolished the symptoms of the anorexia-cachexia syndrome (chronic anorexia and dramatic weight loss) induced by subcutaneous tumour growth. Altogether, our results indicate that mPGES-1 inhibition could represent a therapeutic strategy to treat acute phase reaction symptoms and anorexia-cachexia syndrome observed in numerous chronic diseases with inflammatory component
Colombe, Laurent. "Prostglandines et cheveu." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077134.
Full textFor a long time, research on androgenetic alopecia has focused on the impact of androgens. However it is becoming increasingly clear that the regulation of hair growth is not solely due to these factors. We, now, have to consider the impact of vitamins (A, D), thyroid hormones, PPAR ligands, hedgehog family agonists and recently prostanoïds. The latter was discovered as a side effect during clinical studies on hypertension ocular pressure using FP receptor agonists (receptor linking prostaglandin PGF2a). Eye lotion treatments showed that lashes had grown longer, thicker and more pigmented compared to non treated eyes. Moreover, ancillary hairs around eyelids appeared. In the literature, studies have also shown that in the présence of the same agonists on macaque heads as well as on the backs of mice the same re-growth effects were observed. Inhibition of the prostaglandin synthesis either pharmacologically or biologically (mouse Knockout) confirms that this pathway is important for hair growth control. Over-expression of some of these enzymes usually induces impaired growth. All these results suggest that a more exhaustive study should be carried out on the actors of prostaglandins metabolism (synthesis enzymes) and prostanoïd receptors in the hair follicle. These studies were established in conjunction with a strategy to find active re-growth agents (or against hair loss). A study to fmd inhibitors of the catabolic enzyme 15- PGDH type 1 was also developed
Elander, Nils. "Inflammation-associated genes and genetic variations in colorectal cancer." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, 2009. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2009/med1146s.pdf.
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