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Academic literature on the topic 'Dioxine dérivé'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dioxine dérivé"
Collin, Jacques. "Processus de Dissociation en Spectrometrie de Masse. III. - Dérivés hétérocycliques oxygénés: Dioxolane, 2-me-1, 3-Dioxolane, Dioxane et 2, 4, 6-Triméthyl-1, 3, 5-Trioxane." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 69, no. 11-12 (September 1, 2010): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19600691108.
Full textBagate, François, Florence Boissier, and Armand Mekontso Dessap. "Paramètres dérivés du CO2 pour évaluer l’état hémodynamique chez le malade de réanimation." Médecine Intensive Réanimation, September 2, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00031.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dioxine dérivé"
Wörner, Ralf. "Oxydation du dibenzofurane : application à l'abattement des dioxines." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL063N.
Full textCouturier, Cédric. "Polyuréthanes et polyurées à base de cyclodextrines, synthèses en milieu solvant et dioxyde de carbone supercritique : vers de nouveaux polymères supramoléculaires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0291/document.
Full textThis work aims at obtaining a polymeric material possessing complexation abilities thanks to cyclodextrins (CyD) within its framework and demonstrating the feasibility of the synthesis in supercritical CO2 medium (scCO2). Contrary to liquid medium, the polymerization of α-CyD and a diisocyanate in scCO2 shows only low conversion after 7 hours due to the possible complexation of the diisocyanate by the CyD, the insolubility of the CyD in scCO2 medium or insufficient time to achieve high conversion due to diminution of the reaction rate. New studies have to be done in order to confirm these hypothesis. The design of an original monomer which could be soluble in scCO2 thanks to acetyl groups fixed on the CyD and functionalized by 3 isocyanates, leads to a strong dependency of the molar mass with the concentration of monomers (up to 16.89 kg/mol at 50 %w of monomers) when reacted with a diaminoalkyle chain extender in solvent medium. In scCO2 medium, full conversion of this monomer is achieved, with higher molar masses obtained than in liquid medium at the same concentration. This demonstrates the potential of such a synthesis medium instead of organic solvents when design is well adapted. However, more experiments are needed to study the influence of concentration, temperature and pressure on larger scales to conclude in the interest of scCO2
Coufourier, Sebastien. "Valorisation des Dérivés Carboniques par hydrogénation : un challenge vers le développement de procédés éco-compatibles." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC230.
Full textThe use of carbon dioxide as a source of carbon C1 to produce chemical platforms or as a fuel source constitute an alternative to petrochemicals and could allow its recycling. Currently, the main described processes for the recycling and the valorization of CO2 are using reducing agents in stoichiometric amounts (which generates waste) or noble metals (limited availability, toxicity and high costs). In this environmental and economical race, one of the challenges of modern chemistry is the preparation of new organometallic iron complexes and their use in catalysis. Based on our expertise in the field of synthesis, catalysis and development of organometallic complexes, this work proposes to develop new fast, efficient, selective and eco-compatible methodologies for the reduction of carbon dioxide and carbonates by hydrogenation with bifunctional iron complexes
Yangkou, Mbianda Xavier. "Synthèse d'analogues de la phosphomycine." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20234.
Full textDesmons, Sarah. "Cycle de Calvin alternatif : catalyse chémo-enzymatique pour la transformation du dioxyde de carbone en carbohydrates et dérivés." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30200.
Full textThe manuscript presents the conversion of carbon dioxide into C3 and C4 carbohydrates using stereocontrolled chemo-enzymatic cascade reactions. The process relies on a two-step strategy with (i) the catalytic and selective 4-electron reduction of CO2 into a bis(boryl)acetal derivative followed by (ii) the stereocontrolled bio-catalyzed C-C coupling of the bis(boryl)acetal derivative into carbohydrates. The strategy developed is unprecedented and represents a new exciting approach for the use of CO2 as a Cn source for the synthesis of valuable industrially relevant enantiomerically pure biomolecules. The first chapter is a bibliographic study describing (i) an introduction to carbohydrate chemistry with a special focus dedicated to the production of carbohydrates from CO2 and formaldehyde as C1 sources and (ii) the selective and catalytic four-electron reduction of CO2 using hydroborane and hydrosilane as reductants for the formation of bis(boryl)acetal and bis(silyl)acetal derivatives and their use as formaldehyde sources or formaldehyde surrogates for the synthesis of value-added product. The second chapter presents the synthesis and reactivity of bis(boryl)acetal and bis(silyl)acetal derivatives. Notably, a new isolable bis(boryl)acetal derivative was successfully synthesized and isolated on a gram scale. The third chapter describes the stereocontrolled bioconversion of the bis(boryl)acetal derivative synthetized from CO2 into carbohydrates. Notably, an enzymatic cascade reaction was performed for the production of an enantiomerically pure C4 carbohydrate using CO2 as the only carbon source
Meye, Biyogo Alex. "Stratégie radicalaire SRN1/Mn(OAc)3 sur des dérivés naphtoquinoniques à visée pharmacologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4750.
Full textThis work is focused on the research and development of new pharmacologicalmolecules in naphthoquinonic series, synthesized by single electron transfer reaction SRN1 ormanganese(III) acetate catalyzed oxidative radical cyclization. The first part describes the SRN1reactivity of 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methoxynaphthoquinone with various nitronate anions leading to theC-alkylation products. The reduction-cyclization reaction of the latter derivatives allowed us to obtainnew benzo[g]indol-5(3H)-one derivatives. In the second part, a new reaction initiated by Mn(OAc)3 on2-hydroxy-3-methylnaphthoquinone was developed under mild conditions. Indeed, the original reaction of2-hydroxy-3-methylnaphthoquinone with various aromatic alkenes in presence of dioxygen led to newdihydronaphtho[2,3-c][1,2]dioxine-5,10(3H,10aH)-dione derivatives as a mixture of diastereoisomerswith antimalarial potential. An original mechanism was proposed in order to explain the formation ofthese products
Medehouenou, Thierry Comlan Marc. "Mesures plasmatiques de composés de type dioxine réalisées chez les Inuit du Nunavik à l'aide du bioessai DR-CALUX." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25573/25573.pdf.
Full textBakaï, Marie-France. "Développement d’un procédé de réduction des sulfites dans les vins." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0374/document.
Full textSO2 is an additive used in enology for its antiseptic, antioxidant and antioxydasic properties. It is introduced in wines in large quantities due to its high binding power with carbonyl compounds, which limits its activity. The maximum SO2 content authorized is notalways enough to avoid fermentative phenomena during wine storage. The main objective of this project was to develop a method to reduce the sulfur dioxide concentration in wines byeliminating some of carbonyl compounds responsible for the SO2 binding. The method used was solid-phase extraction (SPE). It involves interactions between a liquid and a porous solid support modified with an extractive function. Previous work allowed to select hydrazine andsulfonylhydrazine as extractive reagents. These functions were fixed on organic polymersupports according to two routes : functionnalization of commercial sulfonic resins and suspension copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (followed by the functionnalization). The solid supports obtained were characterized in order to validate the functionnalization.Then selective extractions were executed on model solutions. The diminution of carbonylcompounds concentration and SO2 content was showed by those experiments. The presence of contaminants in the solutions was investigated before applying the method to wine
Peyrot, Fabienne. "Réactions des espèces réactives de l'azote dérivées du monoxyde d'azote avec la mélatonine et quelques indoles apparentés : implications biologiques." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112115.
Full textNitrogen monoxide (no), the enzymatic product of no-synthases in mammals, is an important biological mediator. Its oxidized and reduced derivatives are also thought to play a role in aging, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation. . . Yet, most of the underlying chemical mechanisms are still unknown. Melatonin, a tryptophan-derived hormone in mammals, is well-known for its scavenging of reactive oxygen species. It was chosen here as a model compound to study the reactions of reactive nitrogen species : peroxynitrite (onoo-), nitrogen dioxide (no2), nitroxyl (hno). . . The reaction of onoo- with melatonin leads to the formation of mixtures of oxidation products (indol-2-ones, pyrroloindoles, kynuramines), of c-nitration products and of two n-substitution products : 1-nitro- and 1-nitrosomelatonins. Their yields vary according to physicochemical conditions (ph, co2 concentration). First, peroxynitrite-derived radicals oxidize melatonin and form melatoninyl radical. Then the latter recombines with peroxynitrite-derived onoo or no2 radicals. Nitrosation of melatonin is the main transformation observed in aqueous solution with no2 in the presence of no2- and with no or hno in the presence of o2. 1-nitrosomelatonin is unstable in aqueous solution and behaves as an no-donor with potential therapeutics applications. This work provided a better understanding of the physicochemical properties and of the biological activity of this compound. Its vasorelaxing and mutagenic properties were expected for an no-donor. Its antioxidant effect and its ability to increase stimulated release of acetylcholine in the brain may allow a therapeutic approach of alzheimer's disease
Husson, Éric. "Synthèse de dérivés fonctionnels de petits peptides par voie enzymatique." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL061N/document.
Full textThe present work consisted in studying the N and/or O-enzymatic acylation of amino alcohols and dipeptides. A preliminary study was firstly undertaken about the enzymatic acylation of a bifunctionnal model molecule, 6-amino-1-hexanol and demonstrated the ability of the lipase B of Candida antarctica to catalyze the acylation of this substrate in different reaction media. The reaction performed in organic solvents (hexane, 2-methyl-2-butanol) allowed to the synthesis of the diacylated product with a substrate conversion yield of 85 %, showing the absence of chimio-selectivity of the reaction. The use of a solvent-free system constituted of free fatty acid and the use of supercritical carbon dioxide permitted to orientate the selectivity of the reaction in favour of the O-acylation. Ionic liquids with imidazolium cation and few nucleophilic anions led to a substrate conversion of 99 % and to maintain the absence of chemo-selectivity observed in organic solvents. Then, the study focused on the acylation of model dipeptides like Lys-Ser, HCl and Ser-Leu. Results relative to the acylation of Lys-Ser, HCl catalyzed by the lipase B of Candida antarctica immobilized showed a selectivity in favour of the acylation of the e-amino function independently of the reaction medium. The Ser-Leu O-acylation permitted to demonstrate the influence of the molecular environment (electro-attractor C terminal carboxylic group) on the reactivity of the serine hydroxyl function. Finally, the enzymatic acylation of a bioactive dipeptide was catalyzed by the lipase B of Candida antarctica immobilized in organic solvent and by the acyl-transferase of Candida parapsilosis in lipid-aqueous biphasic medium. The acylation of carnosine allowed the N-oleyl carnosine synthesis. The acylation of carnosine did not affect its xanthine oxydase inhibition activity and seemed to improve its superoxyde anion scavenging property