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1

Rosas, Reinaldo, and Thomas Weitzel. "Diphyllobothrium latum." Revista chilena de infectología 31, no. 2 (April 2014): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182014000200013.

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2

Dick, T. A., and B. C. Poole. "Identification of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum and Diphyllobothrium latum from some freshwater fishes of central Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-030.

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Two species of Diphyllobothrium occurred in Quigly Lake, Manitoba: plerocercoids of D. dendriticum encapsulated on the viscera of shallow water cisco (Coregonus artedii) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) and plerocercoids of D. latum unencapsulated in the muscle of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) and northern pike (Esox lucius). Adult D. dendriticum were obtained through experimental infections of both herring gulls (Larus argentatus) and hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), but adult D. latum developed experimentally only in the latter. The scolex position of adult D. dendriticum was more anterior than D. latum in the small intestine of hamsters. Eggs were present in utero and in the faeces by days 10–11 postinfection (PI) for D. dendriticum in hamsters and gulls and by day 17 PI for D. latum in hamsters. Adult D. dendriticum grew longer and had more segments in gulls than in hamsters. The neck length of adult D. latum was at least five times greater than the neck length of adult D. dendriticum in hamsters by day 17 PI. Viewed laterally, the seminal vesicle in adult D. dendriticum was dorsal to the cirrus sac, while in D. latum, the seminal vesicle was dorsocaudal to the cirrus sac. A constriction between segments was noted for adult D. latum only.
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3

Sharma, Konika, Karn Wijarnpreecha, and Nancy Merrell. "Diphyllobothrium latum Mimicking Subacute Appendicitis." Gastroenterology Research 11, no. 3 (2018): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/gr989w.

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4

Sharma, Konika, Karn Wijarnpreecha, and Nancy Merrell. "Diphyllobothrium latum Mimicking Subacute Appendicitis." American Journal of Gastroenterology 112 (October 2017): S971—S972. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201710001-01782.

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5

Emmel, Vanessa Erichsen, Everton Inamine, Carina Secchi, Tereza C. Z. Brodt, Maria Cristina O. Amaro, Vlademir Vicente Cantarelli, and Sílvia Spalding. "Diphyllobothrium latum: relato de caso no Brasil." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 39, no. 1 (February 2006): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822006000100017.

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Difilobotriose é causada em humanos pela infecção com vermes adultos do gênero Diphyllobothrium adquiridos pelo consumo de peixe cru ou mal cozido. Diphyllobothrium latum foi confirmado pelo exame dos proglotes grávidos e típicos ovos operculados nas fezes. O paciente havia comido crustáceos e peixes. É o relato do primeiro brasileiro infectado.
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6

Andersen, Karin, Hilda Lei Ching, and Rolf Vik. "A review of freshwater species of Diphyllobothrium with redescriptions and the distribution of D. dendriticum (Nitzsch, 1824) and D. ditremum (Creplin, 1825) from North America." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 9 (September 1, 1987): 2216–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-336.

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Plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium were studied from fish samples representing eight species of salmonids from British Columbia, Wyoming, Quebec, and Maine. Adults were studied mainly from experimental infections of golden hamsters, Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhouse). Using scanning electron microscopy and histological techniques, the plerocercoids and adults were identified as Diphyllobothrium dendriticum or Diphyllobothrium ditremum. Morphological comparisons were made with European specimens of these two species and those of Diphyllobothrium latum (Linnaeus, 1758). Among the nine freshwater species reviewed, Diphyllobothrium cordiceps (Leidy, 1872), Diphyllobothrium sebago (Ward, 1910), and Diphyllobothrium ursi Rausch, 1954, are considered synonyms of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum.
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7

Lee, S. H., J. Y. Chai, S. T. Hong, W. M. Sohn, S. Huh, E. H. Cheong, and S. B. Kang. "Seven cases of Diphyllobothrium latum infection." Korean Journal of Parasitology 27, no. 3 (1989): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1989.27.3.213.

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8

Park, Sung Chul, Bora Keum, Yoon-Tae Jeen, and Hoon Jai Chun. "Diphyllobothrium latum accidentally detected by colonoscopy." Digestive and Liver Disease 43, no. 8 (August 2011): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2011.02.013.

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9

Bourée, Patrice. "Cestodes intestinaux : Hymenolepis nana, Diphyllobothrium latum." EMC - Biologie Médicale 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-9698(06)76263-x.

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10

Жепхолова, O. Zhepkholova, Дугаров, Zh Dugarov, Толочко, and L. Tolochko. "Distribution of Diphyllobothrium latum in the populations of pike in lakes of Transbaikalia." Russian Journal of Parasitology 3, no. 1 (March 24, 2016): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18359.

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Objective of research. The aim of the study was to explore the degree of contamination of pike and other fish species, plerosarcoidoma Diphyllobothrium latum in water bodies of the Baikal region. Materials and methods. In 2009-2014 was conducted parasitological study on infestation role of the D. latum plerocercoids of various species of fish. Just investigated 20 specimens of pike, 38 – burbot, 91 – perch and ruff 73 specimens in lakes of the North-Eastern part of Transbaikalia, located located in different districts of the Republic of Buryatia. The infection of fish with plerocercoids of D. latum were evaluated by extensiveness (EI), the abundance index (EI) and the intensity of infection (AI). Results and discussion. The pike infestation with plerocercoids of D. latum in lake. Goose in 2013-2014 decreased in 3 times compared with a maximum in 1973-1974 and was 0.8 % most Often, the D. latum plerocercoids are localized in the adipose tissue, the gonads, the wall of the swim bladder, liver, peritoneal epithelium, muscle, the wall of the stomach and the villagesince respectively 40,9 %; 13,8; 9,1; 9,1; 9,1; 4,5; 4,5; 4,5 and 4.5 % of cases. In Transbaikalia the fish parasitize three species of tapeworms, of which the epidemiological importance of the D. latum, D. dendriticum. D. ditremum in humans does not develop until the adult stage. In the region annually celebrate 150-450 cases of difillobotrioza in humans. In the basin of the Selenga river is-the reputed source of human infection by difillobotrioza are pike and perch, the infected with its good-Azerbaijani D. latum and the Baikal omul Coregonus migratorius infected with D. dendriticum. EI Baikal omul D. dendriticum is 62.3-100 %, and IO – 4,0-9,8 copies of This cestode is brought in the Selenga river from oz. The Baikal in the autumn spawning of Arctic Cisco. On owasco-FDI sample of human feces is impossible to distinguish the species D. latum and D. dendriticum. Probably in the Selenga region of Buryatia, there is a hotbed of difillobotrios caused by these two species of cestodes.
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11

Torres, Patricio, René Franjola, José Pérez, Sadi Auad, Fernando Uherek, Juan C. Miranda, Luisa Flores, et al. "Epidemiología de la difilobotriasis en la cuenca del río Valdivia, Chile." Revista de Saúde Pública 23, no. 1 (February 1989): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89101989000100007.

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Entre los meses de marzo y octubre de 1987 fueron examinados 1295 personas de seis distritos ribereños de la cuenca del río Valdivia, determinándose un 1,2% de prevalencia de infección por Diphyllobothrium en los distritos de Riñihue y Las Huellas. Además, se comprobó un 5,3% y un 9,8% de prevalencia en perros de los distritos de Riñihue y Malihue, respectivamente, pero no se observó infección en gatos y cerdos. Los parásitos recuperados después del tratamiento fueron identificados como Diphyllobothrium latum. La infección humana por D. latum en los distritos afectados se favorece por el consumo de peces ahumados o sometidos a cocción insuficiente. La investigación de 1450 peces (4 especies introducidas y 11 autóctonas) capturados entre 1986-1987 en la cuenca del río Valdivia, demostró la existencia de plerocercoides de D. latum y/o Diphyllobothrium dendriticum en Salmo gairdneri y Salmo trutta, entre los peces introducidos, y en algunas especies autóctonas. La prevalencia e intensidad media en las infecciones de los peces así como el grado de agregación de las infrapoblaciones varía en los distintos sectores. Algunas especies de peces actuarían como huésped intermediario y otras como huéspedes paraténicos de Diphyllobothrium spp. en la cuenca del río Valdivia. Como medidas de control para la difilobotriasis en los distritos afectados se propone un mejoramiento de las condiciones de saneamiento básico, educación sanitaria y tratamiento de las personas infectadas.
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12

Choi, Hee-Jung, Junghye Lee, and Hyun-Jong Yang. "Four Human Cases of Diphyllobothrium latum Infection." Korean Journal of Parasitology 50, no. 2 (May 24, 2012): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.2.143.

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13

Fang, Ferric C., Zachary P. Billman, Carolyn K. Wallis, April N. Abbott, John C. Olson, Shireesha Dhanireddy, and Sean C. Murphy. "Human Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection in Washington State." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, no. 4 (January 21, 2015): 1355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00065-15.

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A patient in Washington State harbored a fish tapeworm most likely acquired from eating raw salmon.Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiensewas identified bycox1sequence analysis. Although this is the first documented humanD. nihonkaienseinfection in the United States, the parasite may have been present earlier but misidentified asDiphyllobothrium latum.
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14

Lal, Simon. "Diphyllobothrium latum: A case of an incidental finding." World Journal of Gastroenterology 13, no. 12 (2007): 1875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i12.1875.

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15

Lee, Kyung Won, Hyo-Chung Suhk, Ki-Soo Pai, Ho-Jun Shin, Suk-Yul Jung, Eun-Taek Han, and Jong-Yil Chai. "Diphyllobothrium latum infection after eating domestic salmon flesh." Korean Journal of Parasitology 39, no. 4 (2001): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.4.319.

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16

Lee, Jin Soo, Baek Nam Kim, Young Mo Sohn, Jong Won Lee, and Kyung Il Im. "A Case of Diphyllobothrium latum Infection in Childhood." Korean Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 8, no. 1 (2001): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.14776/kjpid.2001.8.1.129.

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17

Llaguno, Mauricio M., Juan Cortez-Escalante, Jitra Waikagul, Ana Carolina Guimarães Faleiros, Francisco das Chagas, and Cleudson Castro. "Diphyllobothrium latum infection in a non-endemic country: case report." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 41, no. 3 (June 2008): 301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822008000300015.

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Diphyllobothriasis, which is rarely described in Brazil, was reported initially as a travelers’ disease and as an accidental infection in individuals who ate raw freshwater fish. This report aims to present the case of a 20-year-old patient with confirmed Diphyllobothrium latum infection.
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18

Nakao, Minoru, Davaajav Abmed, Hiroshi Yamasaki, and Akira Ito. "Mitochondrial genomes of the human broad tapeworms Diphyllobothrium latum and Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae)." Parasitology Research 101, no. 1 (January 25, 2007): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0433-3.

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19

PARK, J. K., K. H. KIM, S. KANG, H. K. JEON, J. H. KIM, D. T. J. LITTLEWOOD, and K. S. EOM. "Characterization of the mitochondrial genome of Diphyllobothrium latum (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) – implications for the phylogeny of eucestodes." Parasitology 134, no. 5 (May 2006): 749–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118200600206x.

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SUMMARYThe complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome was determined for the fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum. This genome is 13 608 bp in length and encodes 12 protein-coding genes (but lacks the atp8), 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) and 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, corresponding to the gene complement found thus far in other flatworm mitochondrial (mt) DNAs. The gene arrangement of this pseudophyllidean cestode is the same as the 6 cyclophyllidean cestodes characterized to date, with only minor variation in structure among these other genomes; the relative position of trnS2 and trnL1 is switched in Hymenolepis diminuta. Phylogenetic analyses of the concatenated amino acid sequences for 12 protein-coding genes of all complete cestode mtDNAs confirmed taxonomic and previous phylogenetic assessments, with D. latum being a sister taxon to the cyclophyllideans. High nodal support and phylogenetic congruence between different methods suggest that mt genomes may be of utility in resolving ordinal relationships within the cestodes. All species of Diphyllobothrium infect fish-eating vertebrates, and D. latum commonly infects humans through the ingestion of raw, poorly cooked or pickled fish. The complete mitochondrial genome provides a wealth of genetic markers which could be useful for identifying different life-cycle stages and for investigating their population genetics, ecology and epidemiology.
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20

Santos, FLN, and LB de Faro. "The first confirmed case of Diphyllobothrium latum in Brazil." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 100, no. 6 (October 2005): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762005000600013.

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21

Iizuka, Haruhisa, Satoru Kakizaki, and Yasuhiro Onozato. "Diagnostic Value of Colonoscopy in Intestinal Diphyllobothrium latum Infection." Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 7, no. 10 (October 2009): e62-e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2009.04.016.

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22

Usmanova, Nadezhda M., and Vasiliy I. Kazakov. "The DL1 repeats in the genome of Diphyllobothrium latum." Parasitology Research 107, no. 2 (May 4, 2010): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1889-8.

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23

Липатов, E. Lipatov, Соснин, Eduard Sosnin, Авдеев, and S. Avdeev. "The inactivation of helminth eggs with the narrow-bandwidth radiation of excimer lamps." Russian Journal of Parasitology 3, no. 1 (March 24, 2016): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18370.

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Objective of research: to study the inactivation of eggs of Opisthorchis felineus and Diphyllobothrium latum in the water by the narrowband ultraviolet excimer lamp radiation 222 and 282 nm depending on the surface radiation dose. Materials and methods: Helminth eggs were detected by the Kato technique. The revealed eggs were flushed into a plastic container with the distilled water and exposed to UV. The inactivation of eggs was confirmed by the method of optical microscopy. Results and discussion: It was found that the recovery of helminth eggs from water was 40- 70% more efficient by using UV radiation at 222 nm than at 282 nm. In addition, the surface radiation dose at 222 nm (up to 5 mJ/cm2) was one order less than at 282 nm (up to 100 mJ/cm2). Up to 30 % of the initial amount of Opisthorchis felineus eggs were inactivated at 282 nm surface radiation dose (up to 100 mJ/cm2). Up to 85 % of the initial quantity of Opisthorchis felineus eggs were inactivated at 222 nm radiation on the water surface (up to 5 mJ/cm2). Up to 56 % of Diphyllobothrium latum eggs were inactivated at the comparable 222 nm surface radiation dose. Due to the higher photon energy, the more intensive shortwave radiation at 222 nm breaks shells of Opisthorchis felineus eggs more effectively. We have a reason to suppose that some features of Diphyllobothrium latum egg shells make its inactivation at 222 nm less efficient in comparison with the inactivation of Opisthorchis felineus eggs at the same wavelength of radiation.
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24

Chen, J. X., H. Li, S. H. Chen, Y. N. Zhang, and L. Ai. "A Human Case Report of Diphyllobothrium latum at Shanghai, China." Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 11, no. 17 (December 1, 2012): 3073–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2012.3073.3075.

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25

Sugawara, Kazuhiko, Yoshio Hoshihara, Takashi Yamamoto, Chikao Okuda, Takashi Kimura, Daisuke Iguchi, Tatsuro Tanaka, Nobuhiko Yamamoto, and Mitsuyo Hashimoto. "A Case of Diphyllobothrium Latum Infection Unexpectedly Found during Colonoscopy." Progress of Digestive Endoscopy(1972) 49 (1996): 208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11641/pdensks.49.0_208.

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26

Semenas, Liliana, Ana Kreiter, and Javier Urbanski. "New cases of human diphyllobothriosis in Patagonia, Argentine." Revista de Saúde Pública 35, no. 2 (April 2001): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102001000200017.

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The purpose of the paper is to describe 4 new cases of human diphyllobothriosis in Patagonia, Argentine. Adult parasites recovered were submitted to morphological and histological analyses for taxonomic identification. The etiological agent found was always Diphyllobothrium latum and all the cases were autochthonous. These data combined with previous information make the number of autochthonous human cases of diphyllobothriosis registered in Argentina increase to 18.
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27

Matsuura, T., G. Bylund, and K. Sugane. "Comparison of restriction fragment length polymorphisms of ribosomal DNA between Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense and D. latum." Journal of Helminthology 66, no. 4 (December 1992): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00014693.

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ABSTRACTRestriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) were compared between Diphyllobothrium latum and D. nihonkaiense using seven kinds of restriction endonucleases. No intra-specific variation in restriction fragment profiles was shown within both species of Diphyllobothrium. Digestion of the genomic DNA with three endonucleases, Smal, Hinfl and Hhal, provided one or two different bands between two species, although the hybridization patterns generated with the others, Hindlll, Xbal, Styl and Haelll, were the same in both. RFLPs in the digested profiles with Smal, Hinfl and Hhal could be used as species-specific markers even if only fragments of strobilae with morphological similarity were available. Other cestodes, Spirometra erinacei and Taenia saginata, used as controls showed quite different restriction fragment patterns with all the enzymes used.
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28

LEE, Soon Hyung, Jong Yil CHAI, Min SEO, Jina KOOK, Sun HUH, Yong Suk RYANG, and Yung Kyum AHN. "Two rare cases of Diphyllobothrium latum parvum type infection in Korea." Korean Journal of Parasitology 32, no. 2 (1994): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1994.32.2.117.

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An, Yu-Chin, Chia-Cheng Sung, Chih-Chien Wang, Hsin-Chung Lin, Kuang-Yao Chen, Fu-Man Ku, Ruei-Min Chen, Mei-Li Chen, and Kuo-Yang Huang. "Molecular Identification of Diphyllobothrium latum from a Pediatric Case in Taiwan." Korean Journal of Parasitology 55, no. 4 (August 31, 2017): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.425.

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30

MARKKANEN, TOIVO. "Riboflavin Content of Blood in Carriers of Fish Tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum)." Acta Medica Scandinavica 171, no. 2 (April 24, 2009): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1962.tb04181.x.

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Saarni, Matti, Wolmar Nyberg, Ralph Gräsbeck, and Bertel Bonsdorff. "Symptoms in Carriers of Diphyllobothrium Latum and in Non-infected Controls." Acta Medica Scandinavica 173, no. 2 (April 24, 2009): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1963.tb16516.x.

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Wiwanitkit, Somsri, and Viroj Wiwanitkit. "Diphyllobothriasis caused by Diphyllobothrium latum in Southeast Asia: A new emerging fish-borne disease." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 4, no. 1 (January 2016): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12980/jclm.4.2016j5-184.

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33

Radačovská, A., E. Bazsalovicsová, and I. Králová-Hromadová. "Results on search for the broad fish tapeworm Dibothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus, 1758), (syn. Diphyllobothrium latum) (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea), in the Danube River." Helminthologia 56, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2019-0001.

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SummaryDiphyllobothriosis is a fish-borne parasitic zoonosis caused by so-called “broad tapeworms” or “fish tapeworms” of different genera of the order Diphyllobothriidea. Dibothriocephalus l atus (Linnaeus 1758), (syn. Diphyllobothrium latum), is a medically important type species of the genus, whose occurrence in various European regions is either regular, e.g. in the Alpine lakes region, or occasional and sporadic, e. g. in the Danube River region. For the latter, data on the detection of D. latus plerocercoids in the second intermediate fish host (European perch Perca fluviatilis), as well as in definitive hosts (human and dog), in which infection was directly linked to the consumption of infected fish from the Danube, were published more than 50 years ago. In order to assess the current situation, we aimed to find out whether D. latus is present in the natural environment of the Danube River. In total, 700 perch from five sampling sites in the Slovak part of the Danube River were examined. Plerocercoids were not detected in any fish examined, which leads to the conclusion that D. latus is currently not present in the studied aquatic environment.
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Prearo, Marino, Elena Pavoletti, Andrea Gustinelli, Monica Caffara, Marzia Righetti, Maria Cristina Bona, Tommaso Scanzio, Giuseppe Ru, and MariaLetizia Fioravanti. "Diphyllobothrium latum in Italy: plerocercoids larvae distribution in perch (Perca fluviatilis) fillets." Italian Journal of Food Safety 2, no. 1 (April 22, 2013): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2013.e2.

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NISHIYAMA, TOSHIMASA, JUNKO FURUKI, JUN YAGI, TERUO WADA, TSUNEJI ARAKI, HIROYUKI AMANO, and TADASU TSUJII. "Effect of gastrografin on Diphyllobothrium latum, Taenia saginata and Diplogonopolus grandis infection." Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 17, no. 2 (1989): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2149/tmh1973.17.197.

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36

Colomina, Javier, Joaquín Villar, and Guillermo Esteban. "Parasitación asintomática por Diphyllobothrium latum en un niño español de 3 años." Medicina Clínica 118, no. 7 (January 2002): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7753(02)72359-2.

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37

Nyberg, Wolmar. "The Influence of Diphyllobothrium latum on the Vitamin B12-Intrinsic Factor Complex1." Acta Medica Scandinavica 167, no. 3 (April 24, 2009): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1960.tb03536.x.

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38

Revenga, Jorge E. "Diphyllobothrium dendriticum and Diphyllobothrium latum in Fishes from Southern Argentina: Association, Abundance, Distribution, Pathological Effects, and Risk of Human Infection." Journal of Parasitology 79, no. 3 (June 1993): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3283573.

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39

Waki, Koji, Shuichi Takahashi, Hiromichi Oi, Toshio Nakabayashi, and Teruo Kitani. "SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM AND TAENIA SAGINATA INFECTION BY INTRADUODENAL 'GASTROGRAFIN' INJECTION." Lancet 328, no. 8516 (November 1986): 1124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90532-5.

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40

Nyberg, Wolmar. "The Influence of Diphyllobothrium latum on the Vitamin Bn-Intrinsic Factor Complex1 I." Acta Medica Scandinavica 167, no. 3 (April 24, 2009): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1960.tb03535.x.

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41

HERNBERG, C. A. "Roentgenological Visualization of the Fish Tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium Latum, in the Intestine of Man." Acta Medica Scandinavica 135, no. 2 (April 24, 2009): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1949.tb09575.x.

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42

Esteban, J. G., C. Muñoz-Antoli, M. Borras, J. Colomina, and R. Toledo. "Human infection by a “fish tapeworm”, Diphyllobothrium latum, in a non-endemic country." Infection 42, no. 1 (June 14, 2013): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-013-0491-2.

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43

Abo-Shehada, M. N., and Y. Ziyadeh. "Prevalence of endoparasites in dog faecal deposits in Jordan." Journal of Helminthology 65, no. 4 (December 1991): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00010920.

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ABSTRACTOf 756 dog faecal deposits collected from the road side and public places in five Jordanian Governorates 466 (61·6%) harboured parasite ova, oocysts and/or larvae. Of these, 67·7%, 26·8%, 4·1% and 1·4% revealed one, two, three and four different types of parasite ova, oocysts or larvae in the same sample, respectively. Examination of the infected samples revealed that 44·1% contained taeniid ova, 19·8% Dipylidium caninum, 19% Toxocara canis, 8% Sarcocystis spp. oocysts, 5% hookworm larvae, 1·5% Diphyllobothrium latum, 0·1% Capillaria spp. and 0·1% Trichuris vulpis eggs.
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Schurer, Janna M., Michael Pawlik, Anna Huber, Brett Elkin, H. Dean Cluff, Jodie D. Pongracz, Karen Gesy, et al. "Intestinal parasites of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in northern and western Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 94, no. 9 (September 2016): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0017.

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Gray wolves (Canis lupus L., 1758) are mobile opportunistic predators that can be infected by a wide range of parasites, with many acquired via predator–prey relationships. Historically, many of these parasites were identified only to genus or family, but genetic tools now enable identification of parasite fauna to species and beyond. We examined 191 intestines from wolves harvested for other purposes from regions in the Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Adult helminths were collected from intestinal contents for morphological and molecular identification, and for a subset of wolves, fecal samples were also analyzed to detect helminth eggs and protozoan (oo)cysts. Using both detection methods, we found that 83% of 191 intestines contained one or more parasite species, including cestodes (Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp., and Diphyllobothrium sp.), nematodes (Uncinaria stenocephala Railliet, 1884, Trichuris spp., Physaloptera spp., and Toxascaris leonina (von Linstow, 1902)), a trematode (Alaria sp.), and protozoa (Sarcocystis spp., Giardia sp., and Cryptosporidium spp.). Molecular characterization identified one species of Diphyllobothrium (Diphyllobothrium latum (L., 1758) Cobbold, 1858), three species of Taenia (Taenia krabbei Moniez, 1879, Taenia hydatigena Pallas, 1766, and Taenia multiceps Leske, 1786), and two Giardia duodenalis (Davaine) Deschiens, 1921 assemblages (B and C). These results demonstrate the diverse diet of wolves and illustrate the possibility of parasite spillover among wildlife, domestic animals, and people.
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Menconi, Vasco, Paolo Pastorino, Ivana Momo, Davide Mugetti, Maria Cristina Bona, Sara Levetti, Mattia Tomasoni, et al. "Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Dibothriocephalus Latus (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea) in Lake Iseo (Northern Italy): An Update." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (July 14, 2020): 5070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145070.

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Dibothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea; syn. Diphyllobothrium latum), is a fish-borne zoonotic parasite responsible for diphyllobothriasis in humans. Although D. latus has long been studied, many aspects of its epidemiology and distribution remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, mean intensity of infestation, and mean abundance of plerocercoid larvae of D. latus in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) and its spatial distribution in three commercial fishing areas in Lake Iseo (Northern Italy). A total of 598 specimens of P. fluviatilis were caught in 2019. The total prevalence of D. latus was 6.5%. However, there were significant differences between areas (10.2% North; 7.3% Center; 1.5% South) (Chi-square test, p = 0.0018). The mean intensity of infestation ranged from 1 larva in southern area to 1.2 larvae in both the central and northern (Pisogne) areas. In addition, the mean abundance ranged from 0.02 in the southern area to 0.26 in the northern area (Pisogne). The total number of larvae (anterior dorsal—AD = 21; anterior ventral—AV = 1; posterior dorsal—PD = 15; posterior ventral—PV = 5) differed significantly between the four anatomical quadrants (Kruskal–Wallis test; p = 0.0001). The prevalence of D. latus plerocercoid larvae in European perch from Lake Iseo has long been investigated, but without an appropriate sampling design. With the present study, a broader analysis in spatial distribution has been added to the existing literature, revealing new information about D. latus distribution and occurrence in Lake Iseo, with new data that will be useful for health authorities and future studies.
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Hirata, Mari, Yasuharu Yamaguchi, Yoko Ikei, Genichi Koyama, Toshihiko Matsui, Hitoshi Ishida, and Shin-ichi Takahashi. "A case of Diphyllobothrium latum/nihonkaiense infection identified by capsule endoscopy in small intestine." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 64, no. 1 (July 2006): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2006.01.030.

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Bazsalovicsová, Eva, Alžbeta Koleničová, Ivica Králová-Hromadová, Gabriel Minárik, Katarína Šoltys, Roman Kuchta, and Jan Štefka. "Development of microsatellite loci in zoonotic tapeworm Dibothriocephalus latus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lühe, 1899 (syn. Diphyllobothrium latum) using microsatellite library screening." Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 225 (October 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2018.08.003.

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Ledger, Marissa L., Elisabeth Grimshaw, Madison Fairey, Helen L. Whelton, Ian D. Bull, Rachel Ballantyne, Mark Knight, and Piers D. Mitchell. "Intestinal parasites at the Late Bronze Age settlement of Must Farm, in the fens of East Anglia, UK (9th century B.C.E.)." Parasitology 146, no. 12 (August 8, 2019): 1583–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182019001021.

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AbstractLittle is known about the types of intestinal parasites that infected people living in prehistoric Britain. The Late Bronze Age archaeological site of Must Farm was a pile-dwelling settlement located in a wetland, consisting of stilted timber structures constructed over a slow-moving freshwater channel. At excavation, sediment samples were collected from occupation deposits around the timber structures. Fifteen coprolites were also hand-recovered from the occupation deposits; four were identified as human and seven as canine, using fecal lipid biomarkers. Digital light microscopy was used to identify preserved helminth eggs in the sediment and coprolites. Eggs of fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum and Diphyllobothrium dendriticum), Echinostoma sp., giant kidney worm (Dioctophyma renale), probable pig whipworm (Trichuris suis) and Capillaria sp. were found. This is the earliest evidence for fish tapeworm, Echinostoma worm, Capillaria worm and the giant kidney worm so far identified in Britain. It appears that the wetland environment of the settlement contributed to establishing parasite diversity and put the inhabitants at risk of infection by helminth species spread by eating raw fish, frogs or molluscs that flourish in freshwater aquatic environments, conversely the wetland may also have protected them from infection by certain geohelminths.
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de Vos, Theo, and Terry A. Dick. "Differentiation between Diphyllobothrium dendriticum and D. latum using isozymes, restriction profiles and ribosomal gene probes." Systematic Parasitology 13, no. 3 (May 1989): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00009742.

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Torres, Patricio, Lorena Villalobos, and Steffan Woelfl. "Experimental Infection of Copepods from Four Lakes in Southern Chile with Diphyllobothrium latum (Linnaeus, 1758) Coracidia." Comparative Parasitology 74, no. 1 (January 2007): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4210.1.

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