Relevant bibliographies by topics / Diplomacy from below

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Diplomacy from below'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Diplomacy from below"

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Kumamoto, Robert. "Diplomacy from below: International terrorism and American foreign relations, 1945–1962." Terrorism 14, no. 1 (1991): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109108435855.

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Morieux, R. "Diplomacy from Below and Belonging: Fishermen and Cross-Channel Relations in the Eighteenth Century." Past & Present 202, no. 1 (2009): 83–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtm056.

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Baliqi, Dr Sc Bekim, MSc Ngadhnjim Brovina, and BSc Fjolla Nuhiu. "Kosovar Public Diplomacy." ILIRIA International Review 3, no. 1 (2013): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v3i1.106.

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We are being witnesses that the XXI century is characterized by the rise and rapid advancement of public diplomacy, particularly in small countries that are under development, or countries that do not have classical influence through diplomacy and military influence, therefore into the category of states in which the development of public diplomacy is needed, we have included the Republic of Kosovo.The Republic of Kosovo as a new state, with without diplomatic experience and that has started from scratch, should necessarily develop the public diplomacy, because it is listed in the category of
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Wagner, Steven. "Whispers from Below: Zionist Secret Diplomacy, Terrorism and British Security Inside and Out of Palestine, 1944–47." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 42, no. 3 (2014): 440–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2014.895136.

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Pertiwi, Dian, Shanti Darmastuti, and Raden Maisa Yudhono. "Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy to South Korea in Increasing Coffee Exports in 2016 – 2021." Jurnal Mandiri : Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi 7, no. 2 (2024): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33753/mandiri.v7i2.247.

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As a coffee-producing country, Indonesia needs help exporting its coffee to South Korea, which has high coffee consumption. It causes the value and volume of Indonesian coffee exports to fall below expectations. This research aims to discuss the export of Indonesian coffee to South Korea by using international trade theory and the concept of economic diplomacy. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with primary data from semi-structured interviews, while secondary data is obtained from documents and literature related to data collection collected from January – April 2023. The result
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Mărășescu, Cristina. "The Emergence of an European Union Cultural Diplomacy." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 65, no. 3 (2020): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2020.3.03.

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"On 16 April 2020, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released preliminary figures according to which the collective Official Development Assistance (ODA) from the European Union (EU) and its Member States to developing countries amounted to 75.2 billion in 2019, representing 55.2% of global assistance. The EU and its Member States therefore maintain their position as the largest international aid donor. In spite of the vast amount of resources spent annually by the EU, there is widespread perception that the EU punches below its weight. Notwithstanding the unden
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Tremml-Werner, Birgit, and Dorothée Goetze. "A Multitude of Actors in Early Modern Diplomacy." Journal of Early Modern History 23, no. 5 (2019): 407–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342639.

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Abstract This special issue has been motivated by the drive to contextualize the role of individuals of various backgrounds in early modern foreign relations. All contributions cover a broad geographic scope and stress the impact of non-European practices and stages for the study of early modern foreign relations. Four thematic articles follow diverse diplomatic actors, ranging from non-elite envoys to chartered companies, Catholic friars and ministers on ships, to foreign courts, and behind their desks. They provide insights into these individual actors’ functions and achievements and raise q
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Luerdi, Luerdi. "PARADIPLOMACY OF INDONESIAN SUB-STATE ACTOR: DIGITAL DIPLOMACY OF JAKARTA GOVERNMENT IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19." Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities 4, no. 2 (2021): 104–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.59.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused challenges to international affairs in term of health, economy, politics and security in addition to the changes of interaction between actors. Jakarta, one of the regional governments within the unitary state of Indonesia and a capital city of the state, projected its paradiplomacy in response to the pandemic. Its status as a lower administration below the national government did not prevent it from paying active efforts taking advantage of internet and digital technology development. The paper aims to describe Jakarta government’s paradiplomatic practice i
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Tanase, Alexandru. "Prezența militară rusească în Republica Moldova prin prisma jurisprudenței CEDO / Russian military presence in the Republic of Moldova in the light of ECHR jurisprudence." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 2 (2021): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i2_3.

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In the article below, I analyse the role of the Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Ilașcu and others v. Moldova and Russia. This judgment, being pronounced by an international tribunal, benefits from the authority and power of the res judicata. However, this argument was “strategically ignored” by the Moldovan political establishment. I tried to find the answer to the question: Why has Moldovan diplomacy never used this strong argument, provided by the ECHR?
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Guha, Abhigyan. "Untangling India’s Non-Traditional Security Challenge of Climate Change: Is Soft Power Diplomacy a Panacea for Anthropocentric Abuses?" Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 03, no. 01 (2022): 66–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2022.3105.

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India’s pursuit towards a sustainable future has been accompanied by the centrality of climate diplomacy while leveraging its soft power apparatus in spearheading global trust-building, capacity-building and managing global common resources. Irrespective of the post-COVID ramifications, India has remained the only G20 nation on track to meet its climate change mitigation commitments, as India continues to maintain an ambitious target of 450 gigawatts by 2030 for itself on renewable energy, adhering to cutting down carbon emissions by 33% by 2030, keeping its promise on global warming mitigatio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Diplomacy from below"

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Millwood, Pete. "Below the summit : cultural and scholarly exchange visits in Sino-American relations, from ping-pong diplomacy to normalisation, 1971-1978." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b448da7d-75d4-4a56-83a8-1ab87d7d8f99.

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Existing accounts of the US-China relationship of the 1970s have focussed on high-diplomacy conducted during summit visits such as President Richard Nixon's 1972 trip to China. This thesis is a history of Sino-American rapprochement below those summits. It examines the programme of cultural and scholarly exchange visits that, beginning with the ping-pong diplomacy of 1971, helped reacquaint the Chinese and American people after more than two decades of nearly hermetic isolation. This work argues, however, that exchanges did more than this. It posits that these contacts also exerted a powerful
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Books on the topic "Diplomacy from below"

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Morgan-Owen, David, and Louis Halewood, eds. Economic Warfare and the Sea. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789621594.001.0001.

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Economic Warfare and the Sea examines the relationship between trade, maritime warfare, and strategic thought between the early modern period and the late-twentieth century. Featuring contributions from renown historians and rising scholars, this volume forwards an international perspective upon the intersection of maritime history, strategy, and diplomacy. Core themes include the role of ‘economic warfare’ in maritime strategic thought, prevalence of economic competition below the threshold of open conflict, and the role non-state actors have played in the prosecution of economic warfare. Usi
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Book chapters on the topic "Diplomacy from below"

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Neveu, Norig. "Orthodox Clubs and Associations: Cultural, Educational and Religious Networks Between Palestine and Transjordan, 1925–1950." In European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918–1948. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55540-5_3.

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AbstractSince the late nineteenth century, Orthodox Arab laymen had organised themselves into associations starting in the main cities of Palestine, a dynamic which quickly spread to Transjordan, leading to the creation of local Orthodox committees in most parishes. This chapter considers the history of the Greek Orthodox associations in Transjordan from 1925 to 1950 and the influence of regional networks in the structuration of religious, social and intellectual life in Amman and more generally Transjordan. By approaching cultural diplomacy “from below”, this chapter highlights the pivotal ro
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Bjola, Corneliu, and Ilan Manor. "Introduction." In The Oxford Handbook of Digital Diplomacy. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192859198.013.1.

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Abstract The chapter explores the impact of technological disruption on diplomacy, highlighting its capacity for both destruction and creation. It explains that while new technologies can create new economic and social opportunities, they also disrupt traditional ways of working and collaborating, leading to resistance against them. The chapter also differentiates between the terms ‘digitization’ and ‘digital diplomacy’, with digitization referring to the technical aspect of adopting digital technologies in diplomatic work and digital diplomacy encompassing a broader perspective of the role of
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Stiglich, Larissa R. "The End of the Cold War and the Process of German Unification." In The Oxford Handbook of German Politics. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198817307.013.9.

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Abstract This essay offers an examination of the economic, political, diplomatic, social, and cultural causes for the fall of the Berlin Wall, the disintegration of state socialism in East Germany, and the unification of the two Germanys. While early interpretations of these events assigned disproportionate credit to the US for ‘winning’ the Cold War, more recent scholarship understands the fall of the Wall and the end of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) as resulting from a complex combination of the external pressures of a shifting international context, failure of the party leadership fr
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Bensimon, Fabrice. "‘À bas les Anglais!’." In Artisans Abroad. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835844.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter addresses issues of integration and rejection. For migrants, although moving to the Continent sometimes involved travelling short distances, the environments they encountered could be very different from their places of origin in Britain. Overall, they were welcomed by local authorities, provided they did not become involved in local religious, political, or social disputes. We still know little about the interactions between British migrants and local populations. The social history of these encounters has traditionally pointed to a dichotomy between Anglophilia and Angl
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Ferling, John. "Choices, 1779." In Almost A Miracle. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195181210.003.0014.

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Abstract In the sweltering summer of 1778, La Chimera, a French frigate, docked at Chester, below Philadelphia, and Conrad-Alexander Gérard came ashore. Three congressmen were there to greet him and escort him to the city, where that same afternoon he was the guest at a dinner party at the residence of Benedict Arnold. Although still recovering from the wound he had sustained at Saratoga, General Arnold had returned to active duty just before the Continental army departed Valley Forge, and Washington had asked him to become the military governor of Philadelphia, eastern Pennsylvania, and south
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Novák, Ádám. "Use of seals in the Árpád era." In Publications of the Institute of Hungarian Research. Institute of Hungarian Research; Szent István Király Museum, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53644/mki.kas.2022.277.

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Seals used to authenticate documents are reference sources in the special area between written and material sources. They were indispensable starting points for the study of Árpád-era history. The Golden Bull, our most important medieval document with legal power, was named after the golden seal it was certified with. Royal seals, combined with the results of numismatic studies, have enabled researchers to reconstruct the heraldic programme of the Hungarian kings. The seals of church figures and institutions provided sources for art historians to help examine changes in the artistic styles of
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Santiago, Silviano, Magdalena Edwards, and Paulo Lemos Horta. "The Cosmopolitanism of the Poor." In Cosmopolitanisms. NYU Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479829682.003.0002.

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Writing in the Luso-Brazilian context, Silviano Santiago again calls for a cosmopolitanism from below. In Portugal, he writes, elite cosmopolitanism is bound up with the legacy of empire and empire-returned captains of commerce; it tends to be found in private school and luxury hotels. For the poor who leave Portugal for Paris, by contrast, cosmopolitanism is more likely to register as an experience of loss—perhaps most poignantly, among second-generation migrants, loss of the Portuguese language itself, a closing off rather than an expansion of familial and cultural connections. On the other
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Hut, Paweł. "Przesiedleńcy-repatrianci na rynku pracy w Polsce w latach 1990–2017." In Praca, bezrobocie, zatrudnienie. Wartości i działania w rozwoju polityki rynku pracy. Księga jubileuszowa profesor Małgorzaty Szylko-Skoczny. University of Warsaw Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323563846.pp.161-177.

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The resettlement of people of Polish descent from the Soviet Union, which began at the turn of 1989 and 1990, was spontaneous and unorganised. This caused numerous problems. It was only with the adoption of the Act of 1997 on Foreigners that administrative management of this process began, and in 2000 the Act on Repatriation came to regulate all issues related to resettlement. However, this did not protect the repatriates from marginalisation, poverty or unemployment. For years, they remained settled far from relatives and friends, working below their qualifications. The Polish labour market t
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Velliaris, Donna M. "What Is Cheating?" In Handbook of Research on Academic Misconduct in Higher Education. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1610-1.ch001.

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The Eynesbury Institute of Business and Technology (EIBT) is one of a growing number of private providers partnering with universities to attract international students early in their commitment to tertiary studies. EIBT offers diploma programs that comprise the equivalent courses as the first-year of a Bachelor's degree in Business, Information Technology (IT), or Engineering at the destination Higher Education Institution (HEI). EIBT provides a period of academic acculturation for international students whose English proficiency and/or previous academic results are below direct entry require
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Velliaris, Donna M. "What Is Cheating?" In Scholarly Ethics and Publishing. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8057-7.ch006.

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The Eynesbury Institute of Business and Technology (EIBT) is one of a growing number of private providers partnering with universities to attract international students early in their commitment to tertiary studies. EIBT offers diploma programs that comprise the equivalent courses as the first-year of a Bachelor's degree in Business, Information Technology (IT), or Engineering at the destination Higher Education Institution (HEI). EIBT provides a period of academic acculturation for international students whose English proficiency and/or previous academic results are below direct entry require
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Conference papers on the topic "Diplomacy from below"

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Varas, German, Alvaro Pina Stranger, and Gaëlle Mobuchon. "Managing European interuniversity collaboration: A bottom-up approach to identify digital education challenges from below." In Ninth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head23.2023.16242.

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The European Comission has engaged with cooperation and collaboration between European universities to ensure digital education sustainability. In this study, we research inter-university collaboration from “below”, i.e., considering the actors directly involved in educational activities, such as teachers, students, and academic staff. In this bottom-up approach, and under the frame of an Erasmus+ project, called OpenU, we coordinated a consortium of European universities which conducted a series of educational experiments that accounted for specific challenges, mainly, from organizational, pe
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