Academic literature on the topic 'Diplomatic and consular service, Papal States'

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Journal articles on the topic "Diplomatic and consular service, Papal States"

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Klynina, Tetiana. "Rogers Act 1924: establishment of a professional USA Foreign Service." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 10 (2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.10.3.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of the legal framework that made possible the existence and functioning of the US foreign service. The purpose of the article is to clarify the preface and the course of formation of the professional foreign service of the United States, which was reflected in the adoption of the Rogers Act. The methodological basis of the study. The study was based on the principle of historicism, which contributed to the consideration of the phenomenon under study in its development and made it possible to identify periods in the formation of a professional diplomatic service. The use of the problem-chronological method contributed to the preservation of the historical heredity and integrity of the picture; the application of the comparative method made it possible to identify significant changes that occurred after the adoption of Rogers’ Law, which was considered through the use of the method of analysis. A historiographical description of the main scientific works devoted to the research topic is given. Analyzed works A. Evans, T. Lay, I. Stewart etc., which became the basis for the study. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of ideas about qualitative and quantitative changes in the diplomatic service after the adoption of the relevant law. The author concludes that before the adoption of the Rogers Act there was no control over the selection of diplomatic and consular staff and the negative consequences of such a decision were especially evident during the First World War. Therefore, the historical conditions in which America found itself at that time became a challenge for the continued existence of the consular and diplomatic services, and therefore the issue of restructuring and modernization of these services in the United States and its transfer to another, qualitatively new level. In general, the author emphasizes the change in the status of foreign service, which was introduced by relevant legislation, namely the Rogers Act, the need for which was caused by certain historical conditions of the American state and its place on the world stage. Prior to the enactment of the Diplomatic Service Act, there was virtually no control over the selection of diplomatic and consular personnel representing the United States on the world stage. After the First World War, it became clear that the diplomatic service needed to be restructured. That is why Rogers’ law was passed, which, in fact, was the first legislative attempt to resolve this issue.
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Csatlós, Erzsébet. "Consular cooperation in third states: Some aspects concerning europanisation of foreign service for EU citizens." Bratislava Law Review 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2017): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2017.1.1.57.

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The EU does not aim to harmonize the public administration of Member States, although, in recent years, there have been several examples which prove that EU legislation in whatever policy inevitably and unavoidably results in some standardization. In 2015 the EU replaced its former decision with a directive to enhance Member States to co-ordinate consular assistance in third States. Every EU citizen has the right to enjoy, in the territory of a third State in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, the protection of the diplomatic and consular authorities of any Member State on the same conditions as the nationals of that State. This provision of Article 23 of TFEU not solely requires the cooperation of administrative authorities of foreign service but implicitly means a kind of harmonization of substantive law, leads to organizational changes and affects administrative procedural rules of Member States.
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Talmon, Stefan. "The Legalizing and Legitimizing Function of UN General Assembly Resolutions." AJIL Unbound 108 (2014): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300002002.

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In his essay on the “Uniting for Peace” resolution, Larry Johnson suggests that the General Assembly can recommend non-use of force collective measures when the Security Council is blocked because of a permanent member casting a veto. He rightly points out that today there is no longer any need to use Uniting for Peace for such recommendations. The General Assembly can and has recommended so-called “voluntary sanctions” in cases where it found a threat to international peace and security to exist. For example, in resolution 2107 (XX) of December 21, 1965 concerning the Question of Territories under Portuguese Administration, the Assembly, making no reference to Uniting for Peace, urged “Member States to take the following measures, separately or collectively:(a)To break off diplomatic and consular relations with the Government of Portugal or refrain from establishing such relations;(b)To close their ports to all vessels flying the Portuguese flag or in the service of Portugal;(c)To prohibit their ships from entering any ports in Portugal and its colonial territories;(d)To refuse landing and transit facilities to all aircraft belonging to or in the service of the Government of Portugal and to companies registered under the laws of Portugal;(e)To boycott all trade with Portugal.”
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Diplomatic and consular service, Papal States"

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Kearns, Mary Pinckney. "Secession diplomacy a study of Thomas Butler King, commissioner of Georgia to Europe, 1861 /." Click here to access thesis, 2006. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/summer2006/mary%5Fp%5Fkearns/kearns%5Fmary%5Fp%5F200605%5Fma.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia Southern University, 2006.
"A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts" ETD. Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-140) and appendices.
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Eicher, Michael. "Protecting diplomats in Iraq what can the U.S. Department of State do to improve it's management and oversight of security contractors in Iraq? /." Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA491053.

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Osborne, Edward C. "Pragmatic hawk Joseph C. Grew and the retention of the Emperor, 1942-1945 /." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36326616.html.

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Books on the topic "Diplomatic and consular service, Papal States"

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The Pope's men: The papal civil service in the Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

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2

United States diplomatic codes and ciphers, 1775-1938. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers, 2011.

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3

China. Consular relations: Agreement between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, signed at Beijing March 25, 1997. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of State, 2006.

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4

Puente, Julius I. The foreign consul: His juridical status in the United States. Littleton, Colo: Fred B. Rothman, 1987.

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5

Latvia. Diplomatic relations: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and Latvia, signed at Riga September 5, 1991. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1996.

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Estonia. Diplomatic relations: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and Estonia, signed at Tallinn September 4, 1991. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1996.

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Lithuania. Diplomatic relations: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and Lithuania, signed at Vilnius September 6, 1991. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1996.

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China. Consular relations: Agreement between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, signed at Beijing March 25, 1997. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of State, 2006.

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9

Mongolia. Consular convention with the Mongolian People's Republic: Message from the President of the United States transmitting the consular convention between the United States of America and the Mongolian People's Republic, signed at Ulaanbaatar on August 2, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Mongolia. Diplomatic relations: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and Mongolia, signed at Washington January 27, 1987. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1994.

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