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Journal articles on the topic 'Diplomatic document'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Popescu, Adrian Petre. "The Proto-Diplomatic Document in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, no. 2 (2016): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0083.

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Abstract The theme is decoding the “literary field of the Romanian proto-diplomatic document”, designed to replace the art of diplomacy and cultural regeneration. It is the observation field over the products of literature’s habitat, the “art of the word”. Therefore, to confirm the “Romanian tradition”, we have analysed several of the “literary works” of some Romanian writers from the 19th Century. Under these circumstances, attention is drawn on the role of the document/deed, on its importance in the universe of cultures. Attention is drawn on the occurrence of proto-religious documents and o

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Cho, lee-ok. "Diplomacy between Silla and Japan in the 9th century seen through the diplomatic document of Silla Jipsa-seong." Bukak History Academy 19 (January 31, 2024): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37288/bukak.2024.19.1.63.

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This paper is aimed at approaching the diplomatic relations between Silla and Japan in the 9th century and the realities based on the general understanding of the diplomatic document of ‘Silla Jipsa-seong.’ The diplomatic document of ‘Silla Jipsa-seong’ was sent to Dajokan. As this document not only reflects the circumstances of the time, but also reflects the diplomatic issues which were developing around Japan’s diplomatic mission to Tang Dynasty and diplomatic status intended by Silla, it is a valuable data for explaining diplomatic relations between Silla and Japan. In short, accordi

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Cho, lee-ok. "Diplomacy between Silla and Japan in the 9th century seen through the diplomatic document of Silla Jipsa-seong." Bukak History Academy 19 (January 31, 2024): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37288/bukak.2024.19.2.63.

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This paper is aimed at approaching the diplomatic relations between Silla and Japan in the 9th century and the realities based on the general understanding of the diplomatic document of ‘Silla Jipsa-seong.’ The diplomatic document of ‘Silla Jipsa-seong’ was sent to Dajokan. As this document not only reflects the circumstances of the time, but also reflects the diplomatic issues which were developing around Japan’s diplomatic mission to Tang Dynasty and diplomatic status intended by Silla, it is a valuable data for explaining diplomatic relations between Silla and Japan. In short, accordi

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Ismailova, F. "TYPES AND STYLISH FEATURES OF DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 74, no. 4 (2020): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-4.1728-7804.79.

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A diplomatic style primarily requires clarity and precision. For each topic, each word is selected, corresponding to the specifics of the diplomatic language. The article is devoted to the diplomatic language and diplomatic documents. Their classification and main features are considered. The article discusses the features of the vocabulary of the diplomatic office. It has been proved that the analysis of the lexical system of the language within the framework of thematic lexical groups of the diplomatic department makes the lexical material available for reading in various aspects. It is reco

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Addai, Hussein Samir, and Methaq M. Ismail. "Thematic characteristics of the modern vocabulary of state correspondence in the Russian language." Al-Adab Journal 2, no. 144 (2023): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i144.4032.

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The official vocabulary of Russian state correspondence is characterized by a high level of saturation with diplomatic terminology and terminology of international law, as well as standardized speech turns.  Special vocabulary is the main core around which the whole document is built in lexical terms from the point of view of belonging to the style. It can include the names of diplomatic institutions, bodies, procedures, officials, diplomatic documents and their parts, etc. The proportion of each lexical layer is not the same. If the common vocabulary makes up the majority of the element

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Cho, Bum-hwan. "Choi Chi-won's Diplomatic Documents and Balhae." Bukak History Academy 17 (January 30, 2023): 171–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.37288/bukak.2023.17.2.171.

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Balhae was mentioned in Choi Chi-won's diplomatic letter to Tang's emperor and bureaucrat. It shows that Choi Chi-won was very interested in Balhae. However, there are some differences between the documents Choi Chi-won mentioned about Balhae. He described Balhae completely differently from the people who are receiving the diplomatic document. Despite the fact that diplomatic documents can show how perceptions of Balhae have changed, Choi Chi-won mentioned about Balhae because it was closely connected to the current world situation at that time. As an example, he mentioned Balhae for sen

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Loncar, Zoran. "Jurisdiction of state administration in the procedure of issuing travel documents." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 135 (2011): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1135041l.

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Under the new law on travel documents, in addition to authority that has the Government of Serbia, in terms of issuing travel documents and a shared competence between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs depending on the type of travel document in question. Ministry of Foreign Affairs is authorized to issue a diplomatic passport, official passport and travel document, while all other travel documents are issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When it comes to the passport as the most important travel document the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Af

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Graziano, Maítha Elena Tosta, and Maria Leandra Bizello. "Os documentos fotográficos na perspectiva Teórico-metodológica da Diplomática um estudo da Fundação Fernando Henrique Cardoso." Páginas a&b Arquivos & Bibliotecas 17 (2022): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21836671/pag17a7.

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Observing the statusused for photographs in archives today, since the recognition of their character as an archival document, their differencesin organization, packaging and availability for access, it is evident the need to deepen the discussions about these documents in the archival scope. For this reason, it is proposed to discuss photography and its nuances, envisioning its documentary and, consequently, archival nature, from its production context and the theoretical-methodological perspective that diplomatic analysis offers as a valid tool to understand it while result of an action regis

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Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago. "Aproximación a los documentos fiscales de la Cámara Pontificia. Dos litterae conservadas en el archivo de la Catedral de León." Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte, no. 19 (February 9, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehgha.v0i19.6748.

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<span>In this paper two document on papal Chamber are analyzed, using the traditional method of the diplomatic science. Our analysis is similar to the typical studies on the papal Chancery documents. The refered documents about pontifical Chamber are deposited in León cathedral's archive</span>

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Kent, George. "Editing Diplomatic Documents: A Review of Official U. S. and German Document Series." American Archivist 57, no. 3 (1994): 462–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17723/aarc.57.3.6n823xmm2pg07702.

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Kim, Changseok. "Examples and Origin of Ancient Royal Documents in Korea." Journal of Sinographic Philologies and Legacies 1, no. 2 (2025): 1–41. https://doi.org/10.63563/jspl.2025.009.

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This paper puts forward the concepts of “king’s words” and “king’s documents” and takes as its primary goal the extraction of a corpus of such “documents” from extant sources. In identifying and classifying primary sources found within epigraphic inscriptions and compiled texts, this paper investigates clues within that suggest the original format of “king’s documents.” Among “king’s documents” from ancient Korea, those that were disseminated for a domestic audience include ryŏng 令 “mandate,” myŏng 命 “order,” sŏ 書 “document; letter,” kyo 敎 “decree,” chemun 祭文 “sacrificial address,” and yujo 遺詔

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Shvetsova-Vodka, G. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOCUMENT SCIENCES BEFORE THE EMERGENCE OF DOCUMENTOLOGY AND ITS FORMATION." Library Mercury, no. 1(29) (June 29, 2023): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2707-3335.2023.1(29).280023.

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The article is devoted to the examination of one of the discussion problems of the science of the document: its formation in the conditions of the gradual development of various studies of the document. The purpose of the research: to show the common features and differences in the research of documents of official purpose and documents designed to preserve and disseminate knowledge; to justify the regularity of the emergence of a science that united all areas of document research – documentology. The research is aimed at developing the general theory of the document. The article should refute

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Sampaio, Lisana Rodrigues Trindade, Mateus Lemos Mascarenhas da Silva, and Alan Souza da Silva. "Edição da Lei estabelecendo a formação dos letrados canonistas e legistas para o exercício do cargo de desembargador, corregedor, ouvidor da comarca e juiz de fora (1539) / Edition of the Lei estabelecendo a formação dos letrados canonistas e legistas para o exercício do cargo de desembargador, corregedor, ouvidor da comarca e juiz de fora (1539)." Caligrama: Revista de Estudos Românicos 29, no. 1 (2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.29.1.8-22.

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Resumo: Apresenta-se uma edição semidiplomática do documento quinhentista intitulado Lei estabelecendo a formação dos letrados canonistas e legistas para o exercício do cargo de desembargador, corregedor, ouvidor da comarca e juiz de fora disponível no acervo digital da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Publicada em 1539, a Lei trata de um ordenado do rei D. João III, estabelecendo um período para a formação de estudantes que pretendiam exercer funções jurídicas em Portugal. A obra constitui uma fonte para as investigações sobre o período arcaico da língua portuguesa e, sobre ela, até o momento

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Gallop, Annabel Teh. "Royal Malay Edicts from Kedah: A Diplomatic Study of Istimi." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 97, no. 2 (2024): 43–86. https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2024.a949705.

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Abstract: From at least the 17th century through to the early 20th century, the term istimi was used in Kedah to refer to royal edicts or letters of appointment. This study of Kedah istimi is presented through the lens of diplomatics, by analysing the formal structure and formulaic components of this genre of Malay court documents, and draws on both original manuscript royal edicts and copies of istimi contained in secondary sources. Two original istimi are presented, one of which is probably the oldest known Malay document from Kedah, a royal edict issued by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin

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Michal Brandl, Naida, and Zrinka Podhraški Čizmek. "Codex Diplomaticus Maritimus Croatiae/Croatian Diplomatic Maritime Codex and the Croatian Maritime Regesta, vol. 4: Emerging project." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 58, no. 1 (2020): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2020.58.12.

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This paper presents an outline and announces the continuation of the Codex Diplomaticus Maritimus Croatiae (Croatian Diplomatic Maritime Codex), consisting of a total of 100,000 documents on Croatia’s presence in the Adriatic and the Mediterranean. Nikola Čolak had started this project in 1956 in Zadar and was developing it for the next 40 years, exploring all the relevant archives on both coasts of the Adriatic that were relevant for not only Croatian history but for everyone else participating in this trade (Italians, Jews, and many others). After the 3rd volume of the Croatian Maritime Rege

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Dergacheva, I. V. "Diplomatic Relations and Intercultural Communication of the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy in the Risorgimento Era." Language and Text 11, no. 3 (2024): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2024110306.

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<p>The article provides an analysis of the document circulation that occurred during the period of Risorgimento as a result of the diplomatic relations between Italy, including the Vatican, and the Russian empire. The funds of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire (AFPRE) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were examined and individual documents giving an idea of close diplomatic and intercultural relations between the two countries were analyzed and put into scientific circulation for the first time. In addition, the materials of the Russian State Historical Archive (Peters

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Belikova, Mishchuk, Svitlana, Mykola. "Execution of Court Orders by Diplomatic and Consular Institutions of Ukraine: Legislative and Practical Review." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2022, no. 7 (2022): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2022.027.

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The adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service”1 in December 2015 began a new round for the introduction of its scope in relation to officials of the diplomatic service. This, of course, was reflected in the Law of Ukraine “On the Diplomatic Service”2, which entered into force in December 2018. Thus, according to clause 4 of Part 1 of Art. 2 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Diplomatic Service”, a diplomatic employee is a citizen of Ukraine holding a diplomatic position in the body of the diplomatic service, who receives a salary at the expense of the state budget and exercises the powers es

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Pirdayanti, Denda Retno, Muh. Risnain, and Diva Pitaloka. "Abuse Of Power And The Right Of Inviolability By Foreign Diplomats (A Case Study Of Espionage By The Australian Ambassador Against Indonesia In 2013)." Mataram Journal of International Law 2, no. 2 (2024): 145–64. https://doi.org/10.29303/majil.v2i2.4575.

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This research aims to analyze the abuse of diplomatic power by foreign diplomats, focusing on the case of Australian espionage against Indonesia in 2013. It evaluates the impact of this espionage on diplomatic relations, trust between the two nations, and the legal implications under international law, including state responsibility. This study employs normative legal research methods, combining document analysis, case studies, and a review of international legal literature. The findings highlight violations of international law, a deterioration in diplomatic relations, and a decline in trust.

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Okladnaya, Marina, and Viktoriya Slivnaya. "Protocol of credentials in European countries: general and special." Law and innovative society, no. 2 (15) (January 4, 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2020-2(15)-5.

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Problem setting. The purpose of establishing diplomatic relations is to maintain constant relations between the countries at the highest diplomatic level. The main stages of establishing diplomatic relations are regulated by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of April 18, 1961. At the same time, this document in many respects refers to the national law of countries. The presentation of credentials is the final action, after which diplomatic relations are considered established, and the powers of state representatives take effect. However, international law does not specify the speci

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Sánchez-González, Antonio, and Diego De-la-Prada-Espina. "Diplomática y e-Diplomática: Pasado y futuro de la validación documental." Revista de Humanidades, no. 42 (May 4, 2021): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdh.42.2021.27731.

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Resumen: La tesis planteada en el presente artículo mantiene la plena validez del metadato como elemento de validación de los documentos en los nuevos soportes y formatos digitales actuales, del mismo modo que la Diplomática -en cuanto a ciencia del documento- se servía, como hoy, de unos elementos de validación documental que los hacían y hacen auténticos e indubitados en soportes físicos como el pergamino o el papel. De ahí que tracemos aquí una breve evolución del sistema de validación documental a partir de la Edad Media, para demostrar que el documento considerado auténtico era lo que dec

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Minowa, Yoshitsugu. "Secret document of Tsushimahan about the Korea diplomatic delegation of 1682." Korea-Japan Historical Review 50 (April 30, 2015): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.18496/kjhr.2015.04.50.123.

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Zecevic, Nada. "The Genoese citizenship of Carlo I Tocco of December 2, 1389." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 41 (2004): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0441361z.

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The Genoese citizenship, granted to Carlo I Tocco and his regent mother Magdalene by the authorities of the Republic of Genova (December 2, 1389) is a document the existence of which is widely accepted in the scholarly circles despite the fact that the details of its contents have still remained largely unknown. Attempting to contribute to a better understanding of the circumstances under which the grant was issued, the first part of this paper brings the transcription of the entire document, as well as an analysis of its political and legal context. The paper's second part deals with the docu

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Zecevic, Nada. "The genoese citizenship of Carlo I Tocco of December 2, 1389." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 42 (2005): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0542061z.

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The Genoese citizenship, granted to Carlo I Tocco and his regent mother Magdalene by the authorities of the Republic of Genova (December 2, 1389) is a document the existence of which is widely accepted in the scholarly circles despite the fact that the details of its content have still remained largely unknown. Attempting to contribute to a better understanding of the circumstances under which the grant was issued, the first part of this paper brings the transcription of the entire document as well as an analysis of its political and legal context. The paper's second part deals with the docume

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Davletshina, N. V. "Stylistic Features of Diplomatic Texts in Czech." Philology at MGIMO 7, no. 1 (2021): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-1-25-15-26.

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The current article is devoted to the analysis and description of the language of a modern diplomatic text, which represents a diplomatic substyle of a business style. In the Czech language, which possesses a wide stylistic differentiation, a diplomatic substyle remains insufficiently studied. A diplomatic substyle is an integral part of the language of diplomatic communication, in which the Heads of the State and the Government, the ministers of foreign affairs, and representative institutions are involved. This fact brings it closer to the language of political communication.For this reason,

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Park, Chan-u. "Baekje-Southern and Northern Dynasties Relations and the Portrayal of the ‘Faithful Vassal State’in Biǎowén(表文)". Society for the Study of Early Korean History 48 (31 грудня 2024): 5–40. https://doi.org/10.35160/sjekh.2024.12.48.5.

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In this article, the biǎowén(表文) sent by Baekje to the Southern and Northern Dynasties(Nánběicháo, 南北朝) of China are examined, with particular attention paid to the image of the Eastern “Faithful Vassal State” presented in those documents, interpreting it as part of Baekje's diplomatic strategy. Biǎowén refers to a document submitted by a vassal to their ruler. The biǎowén of Baekje followed a “Chinese-style” format and employed various expressions and rhetoric reflecting the monarch-vassal relationship. Through these biǎowén, Baekje portrayed itself as a “Faithful Vassal State,” as part of a

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ELBAY, Sezgin. "THE TWO FACES OF CENTRAL ASIAN TURKIC DIPLOMACY: THE DIPLOMATIC STRATEGIES OF THE HUNS AND THE SECOND GÖKTÜRK EMPIRE." ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE WELT DER TÜRKEN / JOURNAL OF WORLD OF TURKS / TÜRKLERİN DÜNYASI DERGİSİ 16, no. 3 (2024): 215–38. https://doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/160313.

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This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of the diplomatic strategies and principles of the Huns and the Second Göktürk Empire through a comparative analysis. The Huns and the Second Göktürks adopted distinct strategies in their diplomatic engagements within Central Asia. The Huns prioritized military power and balance of forces, with displays of military superiority playing a crucial role in their relations with the Chinese Empire. In contrast, the Second Göktürk Empire managed its regional relationships through diplomatic negotiations and treaties, focusing on long-term strategic objec

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Barrington, Robert. "A Venetian Secretary in England: an unpublished diplomatic report in the Biblioteca Marciana, Venice1." Historical Research 70, no. 172 (1997): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00038.

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Abstract Venetian diplomatic relazioni are a familiar source to sixteenth‐century historians. They often present a detailed philosophical and political analysis of the courts to which Venice had sent ambassadors. At their best, they are sophisticated humanist commentaries on the state. Relazioni from Tudor England were no exception. Unfortunately, the politically turbulent years of the early Reformation are marked by a break in the Venetian relazioni coinciding with the period when diplomatic representation was suspended. However, a newly‐discovered document reproduced here, from the Bibliotec

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PONS ALÓS, Vicente. "Diplomática y gesto. El ejemplo de la documentación medieval valenciana." Medievalismo, no. 32 (December 26, 2022): 315–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/medievalismo.552331.

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In the process of revitalisation of Diplomatic there is an area that has hardly been dealt with, although it is known and studied from other perspectives. It is the set of gestures and signs that used to be reflected some documentary typologies, rarely analysed in relation to the document itself, to which they are associated: touching with the hands, the ceremonial of taking possession; some relevant signs, such as the key, the book or the tree; privileged spaces; cutting the document to indicate multiple originals or their cancellation, and the materiality of the details. In this paper we see

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Sever, Hüseyin, and Salih Çeçen. "New Developments About Anatolia's Social History According to the II. Level Documents in Kültepe." Belleten 57, no. 218 (1993): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1993.41.

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It is known that, as a result of Anatolia's entrance to the written period, with the documents belonging to the Assyrians, new inforrnation about the eras political history has been obtained. The Assyrian merchants, who only deals with commerce, never mentioned about Anatolias political, historical and diplomatic events in their documents which doesn't interest and effect them. The correspandence between the Kanis and Mama kings, which have taken their historical place in the 2 nd Level, shows us Anatolia's Colony Period in a most clearly form. Only this document can also give us an idea about

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Tímár, Csenge. "Egy keleti specialista első útja." Belvedere Meridionale 35, no. 3 (2023): 72–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2023.3.6.

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In my study, I delve into the diplomatic journey of Antonio Rincón, the French envoy, within the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Poland, relying on his diplomatic report. Spanning the transition from the 15th to the 16th century, the Italian wars between the Habsburg and Valois families, coupled with the constant threat posed by the Ottoman Empire, shaped the geopolitical landscape. During this period, the Jagiellon dynasty wielded influence over several Central and Eastern European countries. Rincón’s diplomatic mission aimed to solidify an alliance with the Jagiellon dynasty on behalf

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Petraitytė-Briedienė, Asta. "History of One Document from the US National Archives: Memorandum of Conversation of the US Department of State." Knygotyra 74 (July 9, 2020): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2020.74.48.

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The article briefly presents the US National Archives, where a number of documents important for the history of the Lithuanian diplomacy, as well as a document significant for the history of the Lithuanian diaspora and its political organizations, are preserved. One of them is Memorandum of Conversation dated 2 February 1949 and prepared by John D. Hickerson, an official of the US Department of State. It extensively describes his meeting and conversations with members of the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania, the Prelate Mykolas Krupavičius and Vaclovas Sidzikauskas, who for th

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Surguladze, V. Sh. ""Invisible Force" or Diplomatic Powerlessness? (American Diplomacy Through the Eyes of CIA Director William Burns)." USA & Canada Economics – Politics – Culture, no. 6 (December 15, 2024): 78–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686673024060065.

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The memoirs of William Burns, the American diplomat and director of the Central Intelligence Agency, paint a wide panorama of U.S. foreign policy. These memoirs are particularly relevant because they document the role of the United States in destabilizing the world order that emerged following the Second World War, including its participation in fomenting crises in the post-Soviet space that led to the development of the Ukrainian crisis and the beginning of a special military operation by Russia. The memoirs are not only the testimony of an informed eyewitness but also a valuable source on th

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Skriabina, Viktoriia. "Linguistic Aspects of Persuasion in Diplomatic Discourse." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 265–74. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.2.2018.133362.

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The article is aimed at the study of linguistic aspects of persuasion in diplomatic discourse. The discursive analysis has been employed to establish features of diplomatic discourse, whereas the methods of semantic, syntactic and stylistic analyses have been applied to examine linguistic means of persuasion. As a result of the study, persuasion has been defined as a communicative phenomenon which has an impact on the addressee’s opinions, impressions, attitude, feelings, and emotions and includes rational-logical and affective components. Characteristic features of diplomatic style, suc

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Agoritsas, Demetrios. "An unknown horkomotikos horismos of the Despot Nikephoros II Komnenos Angelos Doukas in favour of the bishopric and the town of Stagoi, Thessaly (ca 1356 - ante 1359)." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 58 (2021): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi2158097a.

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The paper examines a previously largely unknown late-Byzantine document from the archives of the Barlaam monastery in Meteora. Written on paper, the document is only partially preserved, while based on evidence from within the text itself it is attributed to the Despot Nikephoros II Komnenos Angelos Doukas, issued in favour of the town of Stagoi. The type of script dates it to within the late-fourteenth century, while the document provides information regarding society and the economy of the town during the middle part of the century. Following an extensive discussion of the contents of the do

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Petrova, Maria. "Ceremonial at the Court of Frederick the Great in 1748: Reflections from the Russian Diplomat Hermann Carl von Keyserlingk." ISTORIYA 13, no. 12-1 (122) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021970-6.

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The document from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire published in this article is an original diplomatic relation in German, compiled 2 (13) January 1748 by the minister plenipotentiary in Berlin count Hermann Karl von Keyserlingk and its translation into Russian, made in the College of Foreign Affairs as soon as it was received. The document was a response to the Empress Elisabeth’ circular rescript of 8 December 1747, addressed to her representatives in Europe, which required them to send detailed information from the city of their residence about the peculiarities of the di

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Toogood, N. "‘Athens aids Eretria’: a state's jurisdiction over its citizens' actions." Classical Quarterly 47, no. 1 (1997): 295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cq/47.1.295.

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In the course of studying ancient Greek diplomatic relations I have come to think that one item of evidence deserves a little more said about it than it has, up to now, received. Tod 11.154, entitled Athens aids Eretria: 357–6 B.C.', is a document whose significance in Greek diplomatic history has not, I suggest, been fully appreciated. It is a unique epigraphic record of a genre of diplomatic instrument that was available to states which wished to emphasize their non-belligerence. R. Bauslaugh has recently gathered the literary evidence for the use by neutral states of this type of instrument

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Basnyat, Laxmi. "Nepal-China Military Relation." Voice of History 31, no. 1 (2023): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/voh.v31i1.53791.

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Any military relation with government to government or International or Regional Organizations would be the part of National Diplomacy and interests. In other words, it is Track Two diplomacy after Track One Diplomacy of the government. Bilateral Military relations consists of those activities of a government which are primarily concerned with its armed forces and development assistances too. The histories of bilateral military relations would be sweet and sour. Accordingly, Nepal-China military realties consists of many confrontations and supports. Nepal-China relation is a milestone in the d

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Kosciejew, Marc Richard Hugh. "Considering a non-document: concepts, components, and contexts." Journal of Documentation 75, no. 3 (2019): 627–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-07-2018-0118.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to begin a conversation about the term “nondocument.” It analyzes this term’s possible concepts, components and contexts. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual paper draws upon the work of documentation studies scholars, including Michael Buckland, Bernd Frohmann and Niels Windfeld Lund, to begin an exploration of the term “nondocument,” framed within the context of the 2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace negotiations brokered by the USA. It is comprised of seven sections revolving around different questions regarding non-document. Findings The docume

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Islam, A., and A. Beisebayeva. "OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AS A PART OF DIPLOMATIC DISCOURSE AND THEIR TRANSLATION ISSUES." Tiltanym, no. 3 (October 13, 2024): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2024-3-121-128.

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The article aims at reviewing, comparing, and contrasting the existing practices of analyzing official statements as a part of diplomatic discourse. An official statement is broadly defined as a document which contains information on a current topic with specific lexis and brief content. The official statements are mostly produced by presidents and diplomats, and they tend to be shorter than other types of diplomatic texts. In discourse analysis, official statements are often regarded as means of establishing diplomatic relations, hence the majority of works addressing them are in the sphere o

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Ahmedova, Shafag F., and Nazim S. Ibadov. "DIPLOMATIC LANGUAGE EVOLUTION IN THE TEXTS OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS (based on Karabakh conflict settlement documents)." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 25 (2023): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2023-1-25-11.

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The purpose of this work is to study diplomatic Russian language evolution, based on the analysis of documents on settlement of the Karabakh conflict and relations between neighboring countries. The objective of the study is to analyze the process of formation of modern vocabulary, features of morphology and syntax in Russian diplomatic language used in negotiation processes and in the preparation of diplomatic documents in the countries of the region in the period from the 18th to the 21st centuries. Since the negotiation processes and documents related to them, based on relations between Rus

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Young, John T. "Isaac Newton's alchemical notes in the Royal Society." Notes and Records of the Royal Society 60, no. 1 (2006): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2005.0117.

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A substantial 16-folio alchemical manuscript entirely in the hand of Isaac Newton, thought lost since 1936, was recently discovered among the Royal Society's previously uncatalogued Miscellaneous Manuscripts. This paper is intended to supplement a full online diplomatic transcription of this important document with a short account of how the manuscript came to be lost and found again, a summary of its content, evidence about its sources, composition and dating, and suggestions as to the lines on which subsequent research might proceed. Like most of Newton's alchemical writings, the work in que

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Secler, Bartłomiej. "Twenty years of diplomatic relations between Vatican City state and Israel." Review of Nationalities 6, no. 1 (2016): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pn-2016-0007.

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Abstract Basic Agreement concluded between the Vatican City State and Israel in 1993 was an important step for the establishment of diplomatic relations. The conclusion of this Agreement is not a question of interreligious and diplomatic, which was associated with the efforts of the Vatican normalization of political relations with various countries. The author has analyzed the document and assess the relations in the perspective of twenty years. He also pointed to the fundamental problems in bilateral relations, and presented an assessment of contemporary relationships. The challenge for the

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Lavrentyev, Alexander. "Keeper of the Seal and diplomat : The Moscow correspondence of the Dyak of the Posolsky Prikaz (Head of the Foreign Office) V.Ya. Shchelkalov with the Imperial Ambassador Abraham von Donau." Vspomogatel'nye istoricheskie distsipliny 43, no. 3 (2024): 23. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0130086524030028.

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The article is devoted to the diplomatic protocol and the process of preparing official foreign policy documents of the Moscow State. Among the new sources identified in the Vienna State Archives concerning the diplomatic mission of the imperial ambassador A. von Donau are original letters from Dyak V. Ya. Shchelkalov addressed to the imperial diplomat. The documents allow us to outline the range of topics discussed in Moscow and show that along with foreign policy topics during the negotiations, the parties also treated financial issues concerning private individuals – subjects of the Empire

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Beglov, Alexey. "A Catholic Priest in the Diplomatic Polygon: Fr Leopold Braun’s Memorandum on His Tenure as Rector of the Moscow Catholic Parish, 1934—1945." ISTORIYA 16, no. 3 (149) (2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840035336-8.

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This article introduces one of Fr Leopold Braun’s memoranda concerning his tenure as rector of the Catholic parish in Moscow (1934–1945) into scholarly circulation. The analysis focuses on the Second World War period and the broader diplomatic interactions between the USSR, the United States, and France. Braun, as a representative of the Holy See in Soviet Russia, occupied a unique position within this complex diplomatic polygon - a multifaceted configuration of overlapping political and religious interests. The document addresses four central themes: the role of the Roosevelt-Litvinov Agreeme

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Cristani, Federica. "The Visegrad Group’s Approach to the Arctic: Which (Sub-Regional) Policies?" Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law 14, no. 3 (2024): 402–15. https://doi.org/10.62768/tbj/2024/14/3/04.

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The Visegrád countries (or V4) are increasingly showing interest in the Arctic region. With different levels of engagement, the four countries carry on diplomatic, economic, and scientific activities in the Arctic. Poland and the Czech Republic are particularly active when it comes to engagement with Arctic policies. Poland enjoys Observer status at both the Arctic Council and the Barents Euro-Arctic Council. The Czech Republic, on the other hand, officially applied for Observer Status in the Arctic Council in December 2020. Hungary and Slovakia, instead, have not issued significant political

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Yoo, Yang-Seok. "Analysis of Jakseolcha and Joseon Tea Culture Reflected in the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty." Korean Tea Society 30, no. 4 (2024): 43–49. https://doi.org/10.29225/jkts.2024.30.4.43.

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The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty is the most important document of the Joseon Dynasty and contains official court records of the period. This study examines the use of Jakseolcha and Ginsengcha teas during the Joseon dynasty. Eighteen ‘Jakseolcha’ references were discovered in the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty from the second year of King Taejong (1402) to the fourteenth year of King Injo (1636). Jakseolcha is referenced as an indigenous product, a gift to a Chinese envoy, a tribute to China, a traveling allowance for the Joseon diplomatic mission to Japan, and a Joseon cu

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Caldwell, Dan, and William G. Hocking. "Jet Lag: A Neglected Problem of Modern Diplomacy?" Hague Journal of Diplomacy 9, no. 3 (2014): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341280.

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The observations and anecdotes of diplomats and policy-makers in memoirs and interviews clearly document their experience with jet lag and raise important questions: what are the physical and mental effects of jet lag; what impact does jet lag have on leaders and diplomatic negotiations; and finally, what can be done to ameliorate these effects? This article addresses these central questions.

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Belov, Vladislav. "Germany's New Strategy In Relations With China." Analytical papers of the Institute of Europe RAS, no. 3 (2023): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/analytics31620231624.

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On July 13, 2023, German Foreign Ministry published the long-awaited Strategy of German- Chinese relations. The document is the first of its kind in 50 years of bilateral diplomatic relations between Berlin and Beijing. It is dedicated to all areas of cooperation between Germany and China. The article analyses the stage of the Strategy’s preparation, examines its individual chapters and evaluates their main points.

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Calleja Puerta, Miguel. "Notarios públicos entre dos reinos. Apuntes diplomáticos sobre documentos notariales castellanos en el arquivo distrital de Braga = Notary Publics between two Kingdoms. Some Notes on Diplomatics Regarding Castilian Notarial Records in the Arquivo Distrital de Braga." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval, no. 33 (April 21, 2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiii.33.2020.26813.

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La extensión del notariado público fue un fenómeno relevante de la Europa del siglo XIII. Este artículo estudia algunos documentos notariales tempranos, castellanos y portugueses, que se han conservado en el Arquivo Distrital de Braga. A través de ellos se demuestra que los documentos notariales se aceptaban normalmente en reinos distintos al de procedencia del notario. Mediante su estudio diplomático puede observarse también una formulación cada vez más precisa derivada de la praxis cotidiana.AbstractThe spread of public notaries was a relevant phenomenon in thirteenth-century Europe. This ar

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Belyakov, Andrey V. "Siberian Sherts of the 16th Century." History 19, no. 1 (2020): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-1-125-131.

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The article focuses on the critical analysis of sources of the late 16th century – “shert’” letters, that were discovered by the author in the Russian archive of ancient acts. The author discusses the origins of these documents and the circumstances of their discovery in the Archive’s funds. The first discovered source is the shert’ of Khan Kuchum given to Tsar Ivan the Terrible in 1571/72. Although this document was known in the first half of the 17th century, its original was considered lost. This paper presents a transcription of this shert’ letter, preserved in the collection of diplomatic

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