Academic literature on the topic 'Diplomatie pontificale – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Diplomatie pontificale – 19e siècle"
Galland, Bruno. "Les hommes de culture dans la diplomatie pontificale au XIIIe siècle." Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Moyen-Age, Temps modernes 108, no. 2 (1996): 615–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mefr.1996.3519.
Full textGioanni, Stéphane. "Les « retraites insulaires » en Dalmatie du IVe au XIe siècle. Idéal ascétique, monastères et diplomatie pontificale." Hortus Artium Medievalium 19 (May 2013): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ham.1.103571.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Diplomatie pontificale – 19e siècle"
Ticchi, Jean-Marc. "Bons offices, mediations, arbitrages dans l'activite diplomatique du saint siege de leon xiii a benoit xv." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100074.
Full textFrom leo xiii to benedict xv, the pope was frequently called upon to intervene to settle international disputes between various states. These interventions, the significance of which are unrecognized in historiography, are all the more remarkable, in as much as italy at this time refused to recognise the holy see as a sovereign state. The caroline mediation of 1885, made at the request of bismarck, between spain and germany was the first of these diplomatic interventions and involved all the major european nations, the united states and many latin american countries. The role played by leo xiii strengthened the reputation of the apostolic see as a high moral authority and his actions aroused great interest even in non-catholic circles, particularly among the pacifists. This explains a phenomenon frequently mentioned in connection with this period: the increase in the number of "arbitrations" undertaken by the holy see. Under pius x the mediations and good offices continued principally in south america, but no longer in europe. They dealt chiefly with border conflicts and even involved the participation of the nuncio to brazil in two arbitral tribunals. The pontificate of pius x, which is frequently contrasted to that of leo xiii, does not differ from the latter as far as the interventions of the holy see are concerned, although pius x's chief concerns were more theological than diplomatic in nature. Finally, from 1887 to 1907, giacomo della chiesa - the future benedict xv - was involved in the activities of the secretary of state and was thus informed of all the diplomatic negotiations in which the vatican participated. He put this experience to good use when the 1914-1918 war broke out, as his letter to the heads of the hostile states suggests. The intervention of the pope in the pacific settlement of disputes, contributed to the return of the papacy to international negociations, even though the holy see had not succeeded in sending a representative to the first conference at la haye (1899)
Woimbée, Grégory. "Le prince et l'inquisiteur : le rôle politique du Saint Office à Malte au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040062.
Full textIn the XVIIIth century, Malta became the focal point of both secular and clerical ambitions. The Hospitaller Order of St John, a congregation of religious soldiers who had ruled there since 1530, had, while showing the image of pontifical militia born in Jerusalem, to invent new economical and political ways in order to survive within a society of princes. The pope, as their spiritual leader, had his own permanent representative in Malta since 1575, the Inquisitor, side by side with the Grand Master and the Bishop. His political role continued to increase with the advancement of regalism. This triumvirate of foreigners who became islanders subjected the peculiar situation of the archipelago to a unique form of continental political expressions
Albrecht-Soudier, Nadine. "La mise en place du concordat : 1801-1810." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33013.
Full textPialoux, Albane. "Négocier à Rome au XVIIIe siècle : ambassade et ambassadeurs du Roi-Très-Chrétien dans la cité pontificale (1724-1757)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040210.
Full textEighteen century Popes have become « pères humiliés » whom European crowns are putting under their will while showing apparent great respect and devotion. From Unigenitus on, under the growing influence of « Gallicanismes », studying the negociation itself in the Pontifical court of Rome, with a multiplicity of partners involved, is a good step towards a better comprehension of both the Papacy decline and the french diplomatical pattern in Rome. This orientation also offers an opportunity to appreciate this evolution under the perception of european crowns, with Rome agreeing or disagreeing with new political and ecclesiastical compromises without any possibility of modifying them. A growing Theater Scene, Rome is, less and less, a true place of decision. With the influence of the Pope on international relationships becoming thiner and thiner, the art of representation tends to become the main duty for Ambassadors, as, nowhere much as in the pontifical court of Rome, the two main duties of an Ambassador, negociating and representating their own King, may find a more significant and broader place
Pantalacci, Jean-Pierre. "Diplomatie et diplomates vénitiens à Rome au XVIe siècle : 1500-1535 : les rapports entre la Papauté et Venise à travers les Relazioni des ambassadeurs vénitiens." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040232.
Full textThe aim of this work tends to analyse the relationships between the papacy and Venice in the first half of the XVIth century through the Venetian ambassadors'reports that have been preserved. The span of time chosen for this study covers the period 1500-1535 and corresponds to four pontificates : Alexander VI b. Borgia, Julius II b. Della Rovere, Leo X and Clement VII b. Medici. This period is particularly eventful both in Italy and Europe, period in which Venice found itself an ally and an opponent of Rome in turns. Thus, the Venetian ambassador is at same time an observer, a judge and an actor of these events. He also considers the personalities of the four pontiffs and Rome
Pichiorri, Flaminia. "Les ambassadeurs de Charles IV : les relations avec la cour pontificale en Avignon et avec les communes italiennes à travers l'étude du personnel diplomatique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010590.
Full textChauvin, Maëlig. "L'arte di regalare : les cadeaux diplomatiques offerts aux puissances européennes par la Papauté de Paul V Borghese (1605) à Clément XI Albani (1721)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H063.
Full textThis thesis is about diplomatic gifts given by the Papacy from Paolo V Borghese (1605) to Clemente XI Albani (1721) to the great European powers. In the line of sociological studies on gifts, the idea is to explore the practice of the exchange of papal diplomatic gifts in the 17th and early 18 th centuries from the perspective of the history of art, and to show how these objects become the expression of power, both for their donor and their recipient. The delicate position of the Papacy, both spiritual and temporal power, is questioned through the example of gifts which, beyond their material condition of objects, become true ambassadors serving the interests of the Holy See. After studying the process that led to the creation of the gift and defining the sponsors, this thesis lists the different types of presents offered, which mainly concern visual arts. Finally,the thesis focuses on the value given to these gifts upon their arrival in the foreign court, their role, their political influence and their artistic integration into the European collections
Montaubin, Pascal. "Le gouvernement de la grâce : la politique bénéficiale des Papes au XIIIe siècle dans la moitié Nord du royaume de France." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010541.
Full textPAPAL PROVISIONS OF ECCLESIASTICAL BENEFICES GIVE A NOTEWORTHY EXAMPLE OF THE CENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN THE IMPORTANT AREA OF THE NORTHERN PART OF THE FRENCH KINGDOM (32 DIOCESES SELECTED). THE XIIITH CENTURY WAS THE MAJOR TIME WHEN THE PAPACY PROGRESSIVELY SUCCEEDED IN IMPOSING TO THE CLERICAL AND NOBLE SOCIETY OF A FREE KINGDOM A RIGHT WHICH APPEARED IN THE XIITH CENTURY AND WHICH REACHED ITS PEAK WITH THE POPES OF AVIGNON. IN ORDER TO TREAT THE NUMEROUS REQUESTS OF BENEFICES COMING FROM THE WHOLE CHRISTIANITY, POPES AND THEIR CHANCERY HAD TO SET UP NEW ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNICS TO TRANSFORM THE PETITIONS IN GRANTS AND TO MAKE THEM EXECUTED AWAY. THE CREATION OF A NEW CANONICAL RIGHT STRENGTHENED THE POSSIBILITIES OF INTERVENTION AND REGULATED THE SYSTEM TO THE DETRIMENT OF THE ORDINARY PROVISORS. ROME COULD INTERFERE IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE PERSONAL OF THE DIOCESAN INSTITUTIONS, BUT SHE DID NOT TRY TO CONTROL THEM BY THIS MEAN. THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE APOSTOLICAL POWER SHOWS BIG CONTRASTS, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE LAITY WERE SAVED. THE PROSOPOGRAPHY OF A THOUSAND OF MINOR CLERKS SHOWS THE NUMEROUS KINDS OF PEOPLE PROTECTED BY POPES : THE MEMBERS OF THE ROMAN CURIA WHICH WAS MODERNISED, THE FAVOURITES OF THE CURIALISTS WHO DIVERTED A PART OF THE PAPAL POLITICS TO strengthEN THEIR OWN NEPOTISM, THE FAVOURITES OF FRENCH PRELATES, NOBLES AND KINGS WHO TRIED TO ADAPT THEMSELVES TO THE APOSTOLICAL CENTRALIZATION, THE "POOR CLERKS" AND STUDENTS WHO SEARCHED IN ROME A PROTECTION THAT THEY DID NOT FIND IN THEIR DIOCESES. THESE POLITICS BEGAN TO PROVOKE ABUSES IN THE LIFE OF THE FRENCH CHURCH, BUT THEY DID NOT MEET STRONG OPPOSITIONS, BECAUSE THE APOSTOLICAL INTERVENTIONS IN EPISCOPAL APPOINTMENTS WERE NOT NUMEROUS BEFORE THE END OF THE CENTURY
Sénié, Jean. "Entre l'aigle, les Lys et la tiare : les relations des cardinaux d'Este avec le royaume de France (environ 1530 - environ 1590), entre diplomatie et affirmation de soi." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL128.
Full textMy research focuses on the d’Este cardinals’ diplomatic and religious actions and on their role as mediators between Italy and France. My objective is to uncover the geopolitical foundations of their actions whilst highlighting the different scales thereof. The territorial emprise of the d’Este cardinals is actually revealed by the existence of Italian and French relays. I study the presence of Ippolito II and Luigi d’Este both in terms of their material presence and their participation in the political stakes of the time. This research combines multiple forms of historiography. First, it develops the existing knowledge of the cardinals’ sociology in the sixteenth century. It then considers contributions from the history of international relations and how they pertain to the roles of the two d’Este cardinals as supporters of the French crown in Rome and pontifical mediators in the French court and studies their methods. I conclude by analysing Christian humanism as conceptualised by Erasmus to see whether it constitutes a guideline for their religious conduct. By examining their modus operandi on the international scene, this thesis argues that a Catholic identity is emerging which is not heterodox, but rather which fits into the strictest denominational orthodoxy. Nevertheless, crossing the mountains leads to readjustments in manners of expressing and representing the Catholic faith
Merlani, Giulio. "Francesco Buonvisi, un nunzio apostolico alla corte di Leopoldo I." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC002.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the diplomatic-political activity carried out by the nuncio Francesco Buonvisi at the court of Leopold I of Habsburg.The main political events of the European scenario in the years 1672-1678 were studied through the study of the correspondence exchanged between the nuncio and Rome. In particular, the work done by Buonvisi in the realization of the pontifical projects was highlighted: stipulation of peace between the European powers and creation of an alliance against the Turks. For this reason, the path taken by the pontifical diplomacy for the preparation of the congress of Nijmegen was considered and much attention was paid to the election of Innocent XI. The pope, in fact, brought about a change of course in pontifical politics at a time when Rome did not have the ability to really influence other European courts. This inability emerged from the study of the vain efforts made by the nuncio Buonvisi. Despite the limited success achieved by Francesco Buonvisi, his contribution has proved to be fundamental for the papal court and for the few but significant results obtained in favor of the Holy See
Book chapters on the topic "Diplomatie pontificale – 19e siècle"
"54. La diplomatie pontificale et les pouvoirs musulmans dans la première moitié du xiiie siècle." In Pays d’Islam et monde latin, 186–90. Presses universitaires de Lyon, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pul.21108.
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