Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Diplomatie romaine'
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Bajoni, Maria Grazia. "La diplomatie romaine au Bas-Empire : étude institutionnelle lexicale et rhétorique." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0057.
Full textThis study presents the analysis of diplomatic speech during the Late Antiquity period (4th-6th A. D. ) both in the Western and Eastern areas of the Roman Empire. Part I considers the events that emphasized the developement of diplomacy, the new adressees of the Roman diplomacy and changing balance of power to wich the Roman discourse had to adapt. Part II of this research seeks to analyse the historical narrative techniques and the production of diplomatic correspondence. Part III presents an analysis of the langage and rhetorical strategies in diplomatic speech. The diplomatic language is caracterised by the use of current lexicon and by the terms of political institutions adjusted to new political situations. The methods of modern linguistics allow a more in-depth study of discursive practice to be developed. Above all, the distinction proposed by Émile Benveniste between "story" and "speech" presents an excellent opportunity to widen the analysis of discursive strategies of late antique diplomacy. The pragmatical attitude of diplomatic speech est expressed by the modal formation of utterances, functions of langage and speech acts. The annexed corpus of textes gives evidence taken from historiographical and hagiographical sources, chronicles and epistolary documents
Stouder, Ghislaine. "La diplomatie romaine : histoire et représentations (396-264 avant J.-C.)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10146.
Full textThe Roman diplomacy during the medio-republican period (396-264 B.C.), that is to say while Romans were conquering Italy, is mostly known through litterary sources. Nevertheless, there is no word, in this documentation, to name diplomatic activity. In order to define a phenomenon without specific ancient terminology, we have to successively look at the way modern historians, Byzantine scholars and ancient historians understand it. We thus discover that roman identity is a central issue in diplomacy and in the way it was written. The diplomatic history of the period points out the same conclusions : Romans, in that time, were perfectly conscious of the importance of the way they do represent themselves to strangers. They first wanted to be considered as Greeks, before they begun to make up a more specific Roman identity. Lastly, the history of diplomacy or, more exactly, of diplomatic practices, shows that Romans desired to make up an identity for the others as for themselves. At a time of changes and evolutions in the Roman institutions, partially due to the new boundaries of the imperium, the way the Romans provide to decision-making, between inside and outside, between the center and the periphery of Roman hegemony, the formalities linked to reception at Rome as the constitution of a diplomatic space in Rome, finally the figure of the ambassador, from the fetialis to the legatus, contribute in different ways to the assertion of a Roman civic identity
Auliard, Claudine. "La diplomatie romaine de la fondation de rome a la fin de la republique." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1023.
Full textThe sources - basically literary - of the roman diplomatic activities are exceptionally rich since 1703 diplomatic exchanges have been identified between 753 and 31 b. C. The important number of acts and the wealth of informations have required a computorization of the data which anabled to make numerous stastistics and to edit a corpus of diplomatic acts and a corpus of the diplomatic staff. The diplomatic history of rome began as early as the first reigns and the city settled some bases of diplomacy by means of a primitive but quite varied experience. Each change in the use of diplomacy has show the evolution of the balance of power in italy since the beginning of the republic; and then, as earlier as the third century, the roman diplomatic relations gradually took a mediterranean dimension. After a strange use of diplomacy during the second punic war, the roman diplomacy could adjust to negociator's diversity in the greco-oriental part of the mediterranean, but after pydna, it became more and more overbearing and soon unscrupulous
Prudhomme, Claude. "Stratégie missionnaire du Saint-Siège sous le pontificat de Léon XIII : centralisation romaine et défis culturels." Lyon 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO31008.
Full textThis thesis is based upon an extensive study of pontifical archives (propaganda fide, segrateria di stato. . . ), missionary archives as well state archives (french foreign office). This thesis analyse how the vatican studied as the center of the catholic network, has built up, managed and integrated missionary expansion during the pontificate of leo xiii (1878-1903). The first part describes the propanda's activities as a whole. It divells upon the institution and its good running, it studies the men in charge and the staff, the integration of the propagnada in the church's government. The second part describes the day-to-day management of the foreign missions by the propaganda. It deals with the principles and the main objectives (centralisation, uniformisation, native priests, selfsupporting), and next the oppositions from individuals and societies against the romanizing process. The third part evaluates the place of foreign mission in leo xiii "great politics". The will to get rid of states' interferences in catholic affairs reveals more effective against the protuguese. .
Sanz, Anthony-Marc. "La République romaine et ses alliances militaires : pratiques et représentations de la "societas" de l'époque du "foedus Cassianum" à la fin de la seconde guerre punique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839121.
Full textSartor, Guillaume. "Recherches sur les fédérés et l'armée romaine (de la fin du IIe siècle après J.-C. au début du VIIe siècle après J.-C)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH162.
Full textThe federates (foederati, symmachoi, auxiliares) were soldiers recruited among barbarian groups (gentes) – settled inside or outside the Empire – who committed by treaties (foedus/foedera ; spondê/spondai) to provide the Emperor with warriors serving on their owns.The study tries to show that the Empire attempted to control this phenomenon by including the foederati to the imperial military system in accordance with military needs and specific tactics.The will of control from the imperial state is also measured by the integration of the foederati into the imperial logistical system during military operations (food supplies, payment, and maintenance).One can wonder if the imperial state didn’t create the foederati as a tool allowing to manage – in a different way – the military, human, and financial resources required to the defense of the Empire.To that purpose, the imperial ideology seems to have set up a speech to justify and legitimate the employment by the Empire of these gentes foederatae (enspondoi, hypospondoi) with strategic goals/aims, in agreement with the challenges the Empire was confronted by from the end of the 3rd century to the beginning of the 7th (century)
May, Niels. "Cérémonial et statut : l’impact des négociations westphaliennes sur l’évolution du cérémonial diplomatique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040225.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the role of the westphalian negotiations (1643-1648) in the development of the diplomatic ceremonial in the 17th century through the examination of correspondence between diplomatic representatives and their princes. In order to better appreciate the importance of the different conflicts and their inherent logic, the study focuses on the actor’s perspective. Methodologically, the concepts utilized for understanding and describing the historical phenomenon « ceremonial » are critically analysed with respect to their implications and limits. This research suggests that an analysis solely based on the representative role of the diplomats would neglect important aspects given that the demonstration of rank is not the only motive in ceremonial conflicts. As such, the diplomats studied provoked many altercations not to confirm their prince’s status, but rather first and foremost to define and cement their own. Thus, the ceremonial of the westphalian negotiations blends the statuses of representative and represented. Furthermore, as the meanings of the signs used in the context of the ceremonial were not commonly defined, the various actors are able to interpret the events differently. In the course of the 17th century however, the ceremonial significations become more and more fixed and unified, which in turn leads to a multiplication of conflicts. This process lead to a situation where the function of the ceremonial was no longer to reveal the specific hierarchy among prince, but rather to display their adhesion to a group of Sovereigns
Dahan, Paul. "Romain Gary à l'épreuve de la diplomatie et des relations internationales." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020037.
Full textBecker, Audrey. "Modalités des relations diplomatiques romano-barbares en Occident au Vème siècle (416-497)." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20061.
Full textMany studies have already been carried out about the Romano-Barbarian diplomatic relations in the 5th century but they all neglected to go into the terms of the diplomatic relations in favour of studies on the provisions of the treaties in force. Yet, studying the terms of diplomacy is of great interest. Sending or receiving an embassy, negotiating, signing a treaty, causes all kinds of very concrete problems revealing the type of relations built -or in the process of building- between two partners, all these matters being inseparable from the ones relating to the content of the deeds. The course of the negotiations also brings up questions as concrete as the language used or the various interlocutors of the ambassador. Information can be drawn from all this, bringing out other aspects of the Romano-Barbarian diplomatic relations than the mere study of the treaty provisions, and the picture and nature of the interlocutors may become apparent in the confrontation
Berger, Jean. "Droit, société et parenté en Auvergne médiévale (VIè-XIVè s.) : les écritures de la basilique Saint-Julien de Brioude." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3032.
Full textAt the end of late antiquity, the Basilica of the Holy Martyr St. Julian of Brioude became the sanctuary of the patron saint of the Arverni. The prestige of the saint of Brioude and of his church remained constant both in Aquitaine and beyond, in all the Gauls. The decisive burial, in 455, of the Gallic emperor Avitus in this pivotal location, followed later by that of the Duke and Abbot William “the Pious”, demonstrates the capital importance of the site. This aura led to the production of continuous and diverse documentation throughout the Middle Ages. The comparison of the sources concerning this military saint and his veneration casts an original light on the nature of this ancient institution. In the heart of the rural vicus of Brioude, the community of the basilica, precociously placed under the royal tuitio of the Merovingian sovereigns, functioned in the manner of a small senatus. The monumental Grand Cartulaire or Liber de Honoribus reflects with force the pledging of the real estate of the region to Saint Julian in Carolingian times and during the early reigns of the Capetians. In this work, the omnipresence of the clause of lifetime usufruct characterises the Carolingian and late-Carolingian charters of Brioude during the High Middle Ages
Pauler, Roland. "Die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Kaiser Karl IV. und den Päpsten : Italien als Schachbrett der Diplomatie /." Neuried : ars una, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37069804b.
Full textBibliogr. p. 216-230. Index.
Gradel, Olivier. "Les relations diplomatiques entre la France et le Saint-Empire romain germanique, à l'époque des Guerres de Religion." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0303.
Full textSpire, Kerwin. "Romain Gary écrivain politique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030148.
Full textThe novels of Romain Gary echo the events of the 20th Century. None of the great crises of the period is ignored by the author. Gary’s moral conscience was forged by the Second World War and it led him to a philosophy of Gaullism based on a human ideal, to which he always remained faithful. But beyond this matrix the post-war years also shaped his thinking. His diplomatic and literary careers follow a symmetrical path. His fifteen years working for the French Foreign Ministry were the direct inspiration for several of his novels. It is diplomacy which reveals the writer’s intellectual topography. This was not just a product of the trauma of the Shoah and the fraternity of the resistance but was also forged in reaction to Soviet totalitarianism and the resurgence of nationalisms. To explore his diplomatic career is to discover the sources of his novels, to reveal the factual basis of his fiction. Romain Gary made a double usage of contemporary events, first as a diplomat intent on understanding underlying causes, second as a writer painting a picture of the effects. Thus the novel can be seen as a palimpsest, a reworking of the diplomat’s despatch. As this skein is untangled, as diplomacy and literature, history and fiction are teased apart, Gary’s political thinking is revealed in the greatest clarity, complexity, and nuance. As the thread is drawn out, Gary’s novels demonstrate a unity and a coherence both with regard to historical events and to his own personal convictions
Schick, Sébastien. "Des liaisons avantageuses : action des ministres, liens de dépendance et diplomatie anglaise dans le Saint-Empire romain germanique (années 1720-1750)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010695.
Full textThis PhD analyses how the principal German ministers of the 18th century use their personal and informal relationships (friendship, patronage…) when they have to act beyond the borders of their state : in other words, it focuses on a particular way of acting. These relationships appear to be particularly efficient when it comes to taking action at a distance, and they are, therefore, fundamental for the power of the ministers. The scope of the work is the English diplomatic offensive in the Holy Roman Empire of the 1720's and 1750's : we observe how the ministers of several German territories (Hanover, Prussia, Cologne, Saxony and Wolfenbüttel) used their relations to act for or against this diplomacy. Through this analysis, we want to link different historiographical topics, which remain usually separate, and renew them by doing so: first, the functioning of the Holy Roman Empire, which depends not only on its institutions, but also depends on the networks which irrigate the Empire. To look at them is a way to avoid the question of its political nature, and to see how the imperial level and the level of the territories were functioning as a common system. Second, the diplomatic history: by looking at the personal networks of the ministers, we are able to challenge the idea of an ever-more “professional” diplomacy during modern times. The ministers and the princes depended on these personal networks, which constituted a parallel and complementary level of the “official” diplomacy
Neverova, Natalia. "Le monde des diplomates européens à Prague et à Strasbourg (années 1590 - années 1610)." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0096.
Full textAt the end of the 16th century the diplomatic service is changing to be more structured and professional and it is witnessing an increasing number of resident ambassadors. The standards and regulations of this service originate from its practical application, but also are due to the theoretical speculations of the century. Though the reality of it is still quite far from its ideal introduced by the works poring over this subject. Turning to the case study of Prague this research attempts to explore that special zone of a shared existence where the encounters among the diplomatic agents from different states take place. Our analysis focuses on the actions of the ambassadors during their missions and aims to uncover the similarities in their duties as well as to define the strategies and instruments used to achieve their goals. A few selected examples enable us to examine some features and qualities that are common among the ambassadors and to determine if they could be perceived as the key factors defining the diplomatic trade. Given the multicultural character of Prague as a capital it is the case of Strasbourg that allows us to introduce the notion of « small » diplomacy, the one that attracts less attention than the affairs that are dealt with in the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and to better define the roles of the ambassadors who are involved
Externbrink, Sven. "Friedrich der Große, Maria Theresia und das Alte Reich : Deutschlandbild und Diplomatie Frankreichs im Siebenjährigen Krieg /." Berlin : Akademie Verlag, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410225644.
Full textBibliogr. p. 388-408.
Andriopoulou, Stavroula. "Diplomatic communication between Byzantium and the West under the late Palaiologoi (1354-1453)." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1515/.
Full textStevens, Michael S. "Spanish Orientalism Washington Irving and the romance of the Moors /." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11202007-125500/.
Full textTitle from file title page. Denise Davidson, committee chair; Maria Gindhart, Christine Skwiot, David McCreery, committee members. Electronic text (352 p. : ill. (some col.)) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Jan. 29, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 329-352).
Claudon, Jean-François. "Les ambassades des cités grecques d’Asie Mineure auprès des autorités romaines : de la libération des Grecs à la fin du Haut-Empire (196 av. J.-C. - 235 apr. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4031/document.
Full textAsia Minor cities embassies are a good vantage point to assess political and institutional evolutions that went through Greek communities from the arrival of legions in the East to the end of the Early Empire. This investigation focuses on a long time scale that allows us to see evolutions in the reasons why cities would refer to Roman authorities. Principate institution was a break away in the relationships between oriental Greek communities and Rome, that they considered until then as a joint power. However, many continuities show that civic missions haven't quite shifted from being diplomatic acts to purely administrative facts at the end of the 2nd century. Ambassadorial practices have evolved a lot, being linked to institutional, diplomatic and social mutations of the Roman world. However, the several workarounds of Roman diplomatic rules can be seen as a persistent will for Greek communities to express their autonomy towards Rome. Despite the outbreak, especially among civic elites, of critical views towards inopportune delegations, sending a mission to Rome for good reasons would allow to show, not the complete freedom of the sending entity, but the dialog that it was able to establish with the masters of the antique world
MOURGUES, JEAN LOUIS. "Recherches sur la diplomatique des actes (lettres, souscriptions, edits) des gouverneurs du haut-empire romain (1er-iiieme siecles) preserves dans les inscriptions et les papyrus." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010533.
Full textThe letters, subscriptions, and edicts of the roman governors of the early empire are collected in the first volume. Their different diplomatic parts are studied in the second volume, and enable to present a number of informations on their genesis, their writing, and their transmission in the provinces. The comparison with the documents of the hellenistic sovereigns, of the republican magistrates, and the roman emperors shows that one should look for the origins of the late imperial diplomatics in these diplomatics of the governors of the early roman empire
Costa, José William Barbosa. "ACORDO BRASIL SANTA SÉ (2008): UMA FACE POLÍTICA DO CATOLICISMO ROMANO." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2018. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/3962.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-05-03T17:55:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JOSÉ WILLIAM BARBOSA COSTA.pdf: 1309809 bytes, checksum: 752ffb769296f27c22b96b50eafb7ee5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-19
This research seeks to uncover the historical-ecclesial paths between the Brazilian Republic, and the Holy See and the Catholic Church in Brazil. Facts and events that led to the signing, approval and promulgation of the Brazil-Holy See Agreement in 2009. The theoretical framework adopted is the political conception of Roman Catholicism by Carl Schmitt and the research is conducted from a canonical-historical perspective. We seek to understand the diplomatic and ecclesial paths and its obstacles that led to the 119-year waiting between the proclamation of the Brazilian Republic and the signing of the Diplomatic Agreement. As research methodology, we used a bigliographical research approach, consultation to eclesiatical arquives, mainly in the Diocese of Santo André SP, and the analysis of texts from conferences which address the subject.
Esta tese objetiva mostrar os caminhos histórico-eclesiais entre a república brasileira e a Santa Sé e a Igreja Católica no Brasil que levaram à assinatura, aprovação e promulgação do Acordo Brasil-Santa Sé em 2009. O referencial teórico adotado parte da concepção política do catolicismo romano de Carl Schmitt e a pesquisa é de cunho histórico-canônico. Buscamos entender os caminhos diplomáticos e os entraves eclesiais brasileiros que levaram a 119 anos de espera entre a proclamação da república e a assinatura do Acordo diplomático. A metodologia usada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, consulta a arquivos eclesiásticos, principalmente na diocese de Santo André SP, e análise de textos de conferências sobre o tema.
Hebert, Paul R. "A Calculated Risk: The Effects of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s Denunciation of the 1968 Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia on US-Romanian Relations." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1806.
Full textBlanco, Pérez Aitor. "The 3rd century A.D. in south-western Asia Minor : epigraphic studies into civic life and diplomatic relations with Rome." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:143b0ccb-7518-47ab-a9a8-bcd807a4b8b4.
Full textBoestad, Tobias. "« Pour le profit du commun marchand » : la genèse de la Hanse (XIIe siècle-milieu du XIVe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL078.
Full textAlthough the commercial organisation known as the Hanse did not emerge until the second half of the 14th century, merchants from the Holy Roman Empire did not wait until then to join forces on the various marketplaces they frequented in Northern Europe. On the contrary, some of their associations could already be found in England and in the Baltic Rim at the end of the 12th century. Over time, such groupings developed into more complex organisations. Their political influence increased as they came to represent the commercial interests of all Low German cities, whereas the reference to “the common merchant’s profit” spread within them and paved the way to lasting cooperation. This study seeks to shed light on the political motives of solidarity between German merchants and cities, with particular attention to the discourses produced about it and their normative value. Its aim is to turn around the constitutionalist perspective which has characterised legal studies on the Hanse for a long time, and to highlight the legal mechanisms by which the political experiences of the 13th and early 14th centuries were able to produce an inter-municipal decision-making regime, abiding by specific rules and by its own system of principles and values. After having presented the main steps and chronological milestones in the genesis of the Hanse, this work considers the foundations of the Hanseatic community and finally the way in which some of its actors, in particular the city of Lubeck, were able to turn a political and economic cooperation into a legal principle
Rosselló, Calafell Gabriel. "“Legati ab carthagine'. Representación de la praxis diplomática púnica en las fuentes filorromanas (264-146 A.C.)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671416.
Full text[cat] Les fonts clàssiques tendeixen a un capciós reduccionisme a l'hora de descriure els pobles de l'entorn grecoromà, i probablement l'esperó d'aquesta propaganda etnocentrista sigui la figura del fenici, primer, i posteriorment del púnic. En conseqüència, els cartaginesos apareixeran sovint en el relat literari relacionats amb la falsedat i la traïció, suscitant des de la perspectiva romana el concepte de Punica fides. En aquest sentit, el camp de la diplomàcia no constitueix una excepció, de manera que el nostre propòsit, en tot el treball, ha estat doble. Per una part, extraure la historicitat del si de la composició literaria en tot allò que fa referencia a l’ambaixador cartaginès. Així, doncs, hem procurat analitzar els processos, hàbits, protagonistes i institucions políticodiplomàtiques de Cartago. En segon lloc, el nostre objectiu consisteix també a estudiar la construcció ideològica romana de la imatge del cartaginés, com a element justificatiu de l’expansionisme de la República del Laci. La inexistència d'una obra monogràfica de referència al respecte, i el fet que el món cartaginès s'ha vist al llarg dels segles eclipsat per la figura d'Aníbal i l'esdevenir de la Segona Guerra Púnica, ens ha portat a plantejar un estudi que tracta d'establir la praxi de la diplomàcia cartaginesa des de les pròpies arrels generades per la fundació de Cartago a la Mediterrània central, però que fonamentalment indaga en els anys de les Guerres Púniques (264-146 aC). Així, partint d'una metodologia basada en un examen crític de les fonts literàries, però sense descuidar les aportacions dels testimonis epigràfics, numismàtics o arqueològics, hem estudiat tant els contextos en què es desenvolupen les missions diplomàtiques cartagineses, com el seu progrés, amanit en moltes ocasions per automatismes esgrimits pels historiadors antics. En qualsevol cas, i malgrat que la presència de topoi, interpretationes, exempla i composicions literàries de tota mena la donem per descomptada, podem concloure que sota el paradigma del llegat púnic hi ha un sediment de veracitat històrica, que és precisament allò hem procurat treure a la llum i amplificar en el nostre treball.
[eng] Ancient Greco-Roman historians are very reductionist when they describe the surrounding folks, and the hardest hit by this ethnocentrist propaganda are the Phoenicians and the Punics. Therefore, the Carthaginians are always associated with betrayal and deception, that is, from te roman perspective, the Punica fides. The field of diplomacy is no exception. Therefore, our purpose, throughout the work, has been precisely to extract the historicity within the literary composition in everything that refers to the Carthaginian ambassador. Thus, we have tried to analyze the processes, habits, protagonists and political-diplomatic institutions of Carthage, always from the prudence imposed by the distorted perspective of our classical sources. The lack of a monographic work of reference in this regard, and the fact that the Carthaginian world has always been eclipsed by the figure of Hannibal and the military events of the Second Punic War, has led us to consider a study which tries to establish the praxis of Carthaginian diplomacy from the roots generated by the founding of Carthage in the central Mediterranean, but which fundamentally investigates in the years of the Punic Wars (264-146 BC). For this reason, using a methodology based on a critical examination of literary sources, but also considering the contributions of epigraphic, numismatic or archaeological testimonies, we have studied both the contexts in which the Carthaginian diplomatic missions are developed, as well as their progress, intoxicated by the automatisms used by Greco-Roman historians. In any case, and although the presence of topoi, interpretationes, exempla and literary compositions, we can conclude that under the Punic legacy paradigm there is a sediment of historical veracity, which is precisely what we have tried to underline and amplify in this work.
Popescu, Elinor Danusia. "Consulats et consuls honoraires de Roumanie dans les grandes puissances ouest-européennes entre les deux guerres mondiales." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA086.
Full textThe aim of my thesis is to realise an international relations study, which also includes a dimension of social history through the recruitment of these elites of civil society - the honorary consuls - who ensure the relay between the latter and the great career diplomacy. I propose to research the Romanian consular activity in the four great Western European powers - chosen, to balance, among two revisionist states, so eager to transform the balances put in place during the treaties concluding the First World War, and two states satisfied by these treaties - at all levels: economic, political, administrative and cultural. The rationale of my thesis articulates therefore consular diplomacy and great diplomacy and consists of evaluating their political convergence in favor of the great winners French and British or, conversely, the counterweight that this "minor" diplomacy could exert for the benefit of the frustrated German and Italian. The latter option is all the more interesting because Germany and Italy were Romania's main trading partners before 1914
Bouillon, Pierre-Hubert. "Entre partenaires et adversaires, une ouverture asymétrique et stratégique : la France face à la Roumanie et à la Hongrie (1968-1977)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010690.
Full textFrance, during the "détente", led a foreign policy which took advantage of Hungary's and Romania' peculiarities compared to the USSR, Bucharest as for the international and Budapest as for the domestic policies. The French aims were both bilateral and multilateral. The French policy was developed in framework inherited from the past, but in a more fast-changing framework too, the Helsinki process. The period appeared to be a transition from the international and national points of view: from the Czechoslovak crisis in 1968 to the new tensions du ring the second half of the 1970s, the French way to influence former Central European countries changed and was enhanced. A difficult partnership was set up with Romania which country France had politically influenced before 1945, and a dialog created with Hungary. However concerning cultural and military relations, limitations were obvious. Indeed, these two people's democracies were seen in France through a whole spectrum of representations, from a military and ideological adversary to a diplomatic partner which was maybe able to converge with the West. On the contrary, economic relation became more and more important and were strongly supported by the government. Those relations were linked to a political determination to develop high-technology industries in France, to resist the United State hegemony in those fields and to undermine the Soviet rule on its empire by taking advantage of the asymmetrical level of development between the East and the West. Therefore, in spite of differences am on the state's administrations, the way the French relations were opened up to the East proved to be mostly consistent
Desenclos, Camille. "Les mots du pouvoir : la communication politique de la France dans le Saint-Empire au début de la Guerre de Trente Ans (1617-1624)." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENCP0002/document.
Full textThe concept of political communication is confronted to various definitions which seem incompatible. The political one is based onto a contemporary management of the politics which pulls the concept to the field of propaganda. The medievalist one emphasizes the orality and the symbolic of images. Some studies have been led in Germany since the 1990's and intend to grow up in France but they do not offer a definition which could apply the modern era.We would come back to the initial meaning of the political communication, i.e. to the political and diplomatic history, in order to study the foreign politics of France and its means (communication and information networks, correspondences, printed documents, etc.) and find the direction of the diplomatic action of France. In addition to a classic functional study, a thorough study of communication should allow to observe if and how a State can control such tool and in which space(s).The Holy Roman Empire at the beginning of the Thirty Years War has been chosen as object for this study. The establishment of the various protagonists and the first confrontations turn it to a rich observation field. The study focuses too on a well defined period of the french politic history: the personal practice by Pierre Brulart, viscount of Puisieux, of the office of secretary of State for Foreign Affairs between april 1617 and february 1624
Dabrosz-, Drewnowska Paulina. "Le Grand-Duché de Varsovie vu par les Français - le visage du Grand-Duché de Varsovie dans les documents français de ce temps." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040024.
Full textThe thesis furnishes the opinions of Frenchmen at that time about Duchy of Warsaw presented in different French sources of the period 1807- 1813 such as political and military official letters, memories of military Frenchmen, Parisian press, literature, poetry and theater playwrights. First part of the work shows how the polish country was seen by French diplomats who had been staying in Duchy of Warsaw in that period. The author focuses first on the political image of the country which is rather critical, secondly on the institutions, thirdly on the men in power, then on the government, on the people’s attitudes and the opinions of the inhabitants of the country about Frenchmen, and finally on the new political and legal solutions. In the second part of the work, there many descriptions, as well as memories of military men which form together an critical view of the poor polish country, different lifestyles and customs of its inhabitants. In that part, we can find as well geographical information about the climate and various and vivid descriptions of polish towns and polish countryside. In the third part, we come across the image as it was seen in everyday press, historical books edited at that period in France, fictions, poetry and plays. We find out that the image of Duchy of Warsaw, strongly influenced by the Napoleonic propaganda is positive. It comes out that the polish allied country was well governed
Merlani, Giulio. "Francesco Buonvisi, un nunzio apostolico alla corte di Leopoldo I." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC002.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the diplomatic-political activity carried out by the nuncio Francesco Buonvisi at the court of Leopold I of Habsburg.The main political events of the European scenario in the years 1672-1678 were studied through the study of the correspondence exchanged between the nuncio and Rome. In particular, the work done by Buonvisi in the realization of the pontifical projects was highlighted: stipulation of peace between the European powers and creation of an alliance against the Turks. For this reason, the path taken by the pontifical diplomacy for the preparation of the congress of Nijmegen was considered and much attention was paid to the election of Innocent XI. The pope, in fact, brought about a change of course in pontifical politics at a time when Rome did not have the ability to really influence other European courts. This inability emerged from the study of the vain efforts made by the nuncio Buonvisi. Despite the limited success achieved by Francesco Buonvisi, his contribution has proved to be fundamental for the papal court and for the few but significant results obtained in favor of the Holy See
Gridan, Irina. "Le satellite récalcitrant : la Roumanie de Gheorghiu-Dej face à l'URSS : acteurs, vecteurs et enjeux d'une politique extérieure sous influence (1944-1965)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010603.
Full textThis research sheds light on the decision-making in foreign policy in Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej's Romania, from 1944 to 1965. The mechanisms of the decision, its implementation and the issues related to its reception are discussed all through the analysis, as well as different categories of actors : the ruling circles of the Party and of the State, diplomats in Moscow, officials of Foreign affairs Ministry, economy specialists and Soviet advisors. The point is to study these actors' trajectories and to question their skills. Starting from a situation where the Soviet influence and interests are pervasive through multiple channels and institutions, it is shown how the relation to the Soviet domination is reversed. The actors involved in the decision-making process, organized in cooperative or competitive networks and in circles of loyalty and interest, contribute to diplomatic decisions that are inextricably linked to domestic policy issues. In the inner circle of the Secretariat and of the Politburo, the internal struggle for power is to be seen as an impulse first for Sovietization and then for economic desatellisation and for diplomatic emancipation. Foreign policy becomes a powerful tool of consolidation for a regime and for leaders who initially suffer from a serious lack of recognition, both toward Soviet power and toward Romanian and international public opinions. It supplies a discourse of political legitimization whose nationalist accents are first perceptible and then resolute. Based on mass and opinion mobilization, this discourse sometimes contrasts with totalitarian propaganda, to assume the appearance of popular aspirations consideration
Šisler, Filip. "Československo-rumunské vztahy v letech 1944-1948." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313443.
Full text(8649114), Edward J. Gray. "The Marillac: Family Strategy, Religion, and Diplomacy in the Making of the French State during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries." Thesis, 2020.
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