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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Direct and indirect tax'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Balabushko, Oleksii, Sebastian Beer, Jan Loeprick, and Felipe Vallada. "The direct and indirect costs of tax treaty policy - Evidence from Ukraine." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Universität Wien, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5402/1/SSRN%2Did2922156.pdf.

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This study combines macro and micro data to quantify the revenue effects of double tax treaties. First, drawing on administrative information, the study estimates the tax sensitivity of income flows (dividend, interest, and royalty payments) at an aggregate level. The analysis finds important direct revenue costs linked to treaty restrictions on taxing rights, especially for flows into a few major investment hubs. However, high elasticities of income flows also suggest that increases in withholding rates at the individual treaty partner level would not necessarily result in more revenue collec

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2

Joosub, Asif. "A comparison of the tax efficiency of direct versus indirect investment into South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27262.

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Multinational enterprises are continuously in search of investment opportunities to grow their businesses. For over two decades South Africa, being one of the economic powerhouses of Africa, has been one such target for global investors. A company planning to invest in South Africa will attempt to identify the most appropriate way to do so, for tax and non-tax reasons. However, tax consequences are one of the main factors influencing the decision of an investor. While certain companies choose to invest directly into the target country, the majority choose to set up a holding company outside of

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3

Šemetienė, Siga. "Teoriniai ir praktiniai mokesčių sistemos formavimo aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_161805-09159.

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Išanalizuota dabartinė Lietuvos mokesčių sistema, atkreipiant dėmesį į pagrindinius mokesčius, t.y. gyventojų pajamų, pelno, laikinąjį socialinį, pridėtinės vertės bei akcizų mokesčius, atskleisti pagrindinių mokesčių trūkumai ir pateikti pasiūlymai mokesčių sistemai tobulinti, darbe išdėstytos pagrindinės mintys apie valstybės mokesčius bei jų paskirtį, apžvelgiami mokesčių sistemos ypatumai, nagrinėjami teoriniai mokesčių sistemos formavimo pagrindai, t.y. mokesčių reikšmė ir būtinumas, vykdant valstybės funkcijas, mokesčių teorijos, apmokestinimo principai ir riba, pateikiama Lietuvos Respu

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4

Євченко, Н. Г. "Досвід податкового регулювання банківської діяльності країн ЄС". Thesis, Державна податкова адміністрація України, Національний університет ДПС України, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60684.

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Визначено характерні особливості сучасної практики оподаткування банків у країнах ЄС. Розглянуто тенденції податкової політики в після кризовий період та проблемні питання запровадження банківського збору та податку на фінансові операції. The characteristic features of modern practice of taxation of banks are certain in the countries of EU. The tendencies of tax policy are considered in post crisis period and problem questions of input of bank tax and tax on financial operations.<br>Для ефективного функціонування банків важливе значення має зовнішнє середовище, яке представлене низкою факт

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5

Afanasieva, Inna Ivanovna, and Natalia Ivanovna Palamarchuk. "Tax policy of Ukraine: national features and directions of improvement." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/53709.

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1. Afanasieva I.I. Implementation of the provisions of EU directives in Ukraine. Bulletin of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, № 3 (233), 2017. P. 9-12. URL: http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi- bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN =1&S21FMT= ASP_meta& C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA=&2_S21STR=VSUNU_2017_3_3. 2. Voronska OO Taxes in Ukraine: from theory to practice: Training course. - К.: Accent PP. - 2018. - 464 p.<br>The role of the tax system and tax policy, basic principles and types of taxes are ana

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6

Al, Arja Rabih. "La fiscalité directe au Liban : Histoire et processus d'une modernisation." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30046/document.

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Plusieurs cultures se sont mêlées à la conception du système fiscal actuel au Liban. Ce système cédulaire, inchangeable depuis les années cinquante, se caractérise par la prédominance des impôts indirects reflétant une difficulté à atteindre l’assiette des impôts directs.C’est dans cette perspective qu’une révision intégrale du système fiscal Libanais s’avère cruciale. Cette révision doit tenir en compte les spécificités de l’économie libanaise basée sur les secteurs du tourisme et des finances et caractérisée par un secret bancaire très développé, des finances publiques rongées par le poids d

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7

Gonzales, Bustos Juan Pablo. "Hacia la armonización fiscal en la Comunidad Andina." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457531.

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El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la armonización fiscal en la Comunidad Andina (CAN), y pretende dar respuesta a la interrogante acerca del grado de cumplimiento de las Decisiones comunitarias sobre armonización de impuestos directos e indirectos. Si bien es cierto, que en la CAN, desde muy temprano se dio inicio a este proceso, no fue hasta 1989 cuando se planteó el retomar el tratamiento de este tema, poniendo en marcha un ambicioso programa de trabajo que culminó con la aprobación de un conjunto de Decisiones comunitarias con las cuales se dio inicio al proceso de armonizació

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Beckett, Elizabeth Jean. "THE POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS V. SEBELIUS." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/578.

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In June 2012, the Supreme Court of the United States decided the fate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in a case called National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius. While initially the decision seemed favorable to supporters of the bill, Chief Justice Roberts’ majority opinion could likely render the bill ineffective in implementation and it creates more Constitutionally confusing precedent than it resolves. Among the questions that now rise to the surface are: will Congress be able to raise the tax to a level where it will become effective? What is now mandatory f

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9

Zajíčková, Anna. "Harmonizace daní v Evropské unii." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223113.

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This diploma thesis “Tax Harmonisation in the European Union” focuses on an assessment of current developments in the harmonization of the various types of taxes. It compares the pros and cons of tax harmonization versus tax competition. It assesses continuation of the harmonisation process feasibility and its consequences. It contains an overview of the implementation of harmonization measures into the tax system in the Czech Republic.

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Awa, Avendaño Juan Jose Domingo, and Torres Patricia Amalia Martínez. "La distribución directa e indirecta de utilidades y su incidencia en la exoneración del Impuesto a la Renta de las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales del rubro educacional del distrito de San Isidro y Miraflores, Lima 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626389.

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La presente investigación pretende demostrar que el impacto tributario de la distribución directa e indirecta de utilidades influye en reducir la pérdida de la exoneración del Impuesto a la Renta en las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales del rubro educacional de los Distritos de San Isidro y Miraflores. El inciso b) del artículo 19 de la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta menciona los requisitos para obtener dicho beneficio de exoneración. A partir de un análisis de casos emitidos por el tribunal fiscal con relación a la pérdida de dicho beneficio se obtuvieron las hipótesis de la presente investigaci

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Duljković, Zenon. "Investiční a daňové prostředí vybraných zemí bývalé Jugoslávie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199956.

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The Master's thesis "Investment and tax environment of selected former Yugoslavian countries" deals with current tax systems and investment environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia. The first three chapters of the thesis are focused on the economic situation of selected countries, their business relations among themselves and the EU countries, foreign direct investment and rating. The fourth key chapter starts with the tax theory and fiscal harmonization within the European Union in order to give detailed analysis of tax systems with emphasis on current development. In concl

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12

Барон, Г. І. "Податки як основа формування доходів бюджету". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Baron.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються загальнотеоретичні основи оподаткування, у тому числі податок як економіко-правова категорія, сутність, функції та класифікація податків, елементи податку та їх характеристика, досліджено стан, проблеми та основні тенденції оподаткування в Україні. Проведено аналіз динаміки податкових надходжень до Державного бюджету України, визначено фіскальну ефективність податкових надходжень місцевих бюджетів, здійснено оцінку рівня податкового навантаження в Україні та визначено вплив

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13

Santana, João Bosco de. "Um estudo do benefício fiscal sobre a redução do ICMS no setor industrial do ramo eletroeletrônico do Sul de Minas Gerais no período de 2006 a 2009." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1464.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Bosco de Santana.pdf: 2125179 bytes, checksum: 4352cae6e3fa0c2319e27fe8518f3688 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-04<br>The Goods transitions operation tax, Intersatates or intermunicipality transports services prices and comunitcation Vat (value added tax, a tax added to the price of goods and services), Unless otherwise laws, it is included at use or consumption goods prices, at Intersatates or Intermunici transports services prices and communication, affecting the payment of final consumer. To be indirect

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Soukupová, Petra. "Daňový systém Slovenska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360658.

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This final thesis deals with the tax system of Slovakia. The main aim of the thesis is to capture the development of the tax reforms carried out in the Slovak Republic and the decription of the consequences of the resulting tax systems. The partial aim is the analysis of the Electronic Register of Sales. The first chapter defines the concept of tax reform and describes tax reforms in the world, then there are futher specified tax reforms of Czechoslovakia. The second chapter focuses on a big tax reform in Slovakia in 2004. The third chapter is devoted to the current tax system. The fourth chap

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Герасимчук, Д. М. "Податки як основа формування доходів бюджету". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12569.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні засади оподаткування, у тому числі економічна сутність податків та функції, класифікація податків та їх роль у формуванні дохідної частини бюджету, досліджено сучасний стан та основні проблеми оподаткування в Україні. Проведено аналіз фіскальної ефективності податкових надходжень до Зведеного та Державного бюджетів України, виявлено вплив податкових надходжень на формування дохідної частини місцевих бюджетів України, досліджено податкове навантаження та вплив податкової політики на формування доходів бюджету. Розглянуто можливості імплементації досвіду

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Šidlauskienė, Danguolė. "Mokesčių įtaka smulkaus ir vidutinio verslo plėtrai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090608_163120-03481.

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Tyrimo objektas – verslo plėtrą įtakojantys Lietuvos Respublikos mokesčiai. Tyrimo dalykas – mokesčių įtaka verslo plėtrai. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti mokesčių įtaką smulkaus ir vidutinio verslo plėtrai Lietuvoje. Uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti smulkaus ir vidutinio verslo plėtros tendencijas apmokestinimo kontekste. 2. Identifikuoti pagrindines smulkaus ir vidutinio verslo apmokestinimo problemas. 3. Atlikus Lietuvos Respublikos smulkaus ir vidutinio verslo apmokestinimo analizę, parengti pasiūlymus Lietuvos Respublikos mokesčių pakeitimams, kurie padėtų skatinti smulkaus ir vidutinio verslo plėtrą

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Martins, Marcelo Guerra. "Democracia fiscal e seus fundamentos à luz do direito & economia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-29082011-114111/.

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Qualquer sociedade deve decidir como serão repartidas as despesas comuns e isso tem ocorrido há milhares de anos. A partir de elementos próprios do movimento da Law and Economics, esta tese elabora uma proposta científica sobre a questão. Trata-se da democracia fiscal. Parte-se da constatação de que o direito e a economia se influenciam mutuamente numa dinâmica de constantes e infindáveis estímulos e feedbacks recíprocos, o que impede a observação da prevalência de um destes fenômenos sociais sobre o outro. Na democracia fiscal, há três fundamentos que interagem como um sistema de pesos e cont

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Endriss, Cornelia, and Stefan Hinterwimmer. "Direct and indirect aboutness topics." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1964/.

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We propose a definition of aboutness topicality that not only encompasses individual denoting DPs, but also indefinites. We concentrate on the interpretative effects of marking indefinites as topics: they either receive widest scope in their clause, or they are interpreted in the restrictor of an overt or covert Q-adverb. We show that in the first case they are direct aboutness topics insofar as they are the subject of a predication expressed by the comment, while in the second case they are indirect aboutness topics: they define the subject of a higher-order predication – namely the set of si

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Falk, Johan. "Direct and Indirect Real Estate in a Mixed-asset Portfolio : Is direct or indirect preferable." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102185.

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Studies carried out during the 2000’s have shown that securitized real estate has outperformed the direct real estate market with as much as up to 500 basis points on an annual basis during the 80’s and 90’s. Allocation to real estate among institutional investors has at the same time been at around 5%. Research conducted in the area during this period has suggested an allocation to real estate around 10% - 20% in a mixed-asset portfolio, depending on the specifics of the real estate. Securitized and direct real estate come with different benefits and different problems, such as a better infla

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Jung, Youjin. "L’imposition des plus-values de cessions directes et indirectes des entreprises dans l’Etat de la source : les exemples de la Chine, de la Corée du Sud et de l’Inde." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020029.

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L’Asie est une des principales destinations, en termes de volume, des investissements mondiaux. Or, l’existence d’une sécurité tant juridique que fiscale est un paramètre majeur dans les choix des investisseurs étrangers. Quelques affaires récentes dans cette région, notamment « Lone Star Fund » en Corée du Sud et « Vodafone » en Inde, semblent remettre en question l’existence d’une telle sécurité. Les activités de nombreuses entreprises étrangères articulées autour d’opérations d’achat et de revente de parts de sociétés sont spéculatives. La Chine, la Corée du Sud et l’Inde, ayant constaté l’

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Nurmatova, Madina. "Změny v daních a vývoj daňových příjmů v době ekonomické krize." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198863.

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The work deals with changes in tax area and development of tax state budget revenues during the economic crisis, in the period from 2008 to the present. Theoretical part describes the economic crisis in terms of its origin, development and consequences on the macroeconomic indicators within EU and Czech Republic. The basic concepts of economic theories in order to resolve the economic crisis are stated. Practical part analyzes the specific measures in the tax system and its impact on the economic development. It shows that these measures has failed to fulfill the expected stabilization of the

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Darzé, Andréa Medrado. "Restituição do indébito tributário: legitimidade ativa nas incidências indiretas." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6446.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrea Medrado Darze.pdf: 1438059 bytes, checksum: 132ed7f7da3e9ae3b0ae8dc1ed863e99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-02<br>The purpose of this study is essentially analyze the article 166 of the National Tax Code. We began our research by identifying what is the real basis of validity of the right to refund the undue tax payment. In this stage of research, all effort was directed to synthesize the contours that were established by the Federal Constitution in the delineating of this prerogative. Then, we intend to

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Tsang, Lai-kwan Candice. "Direct and indirect speech in Cantonese children." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36210055.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 1999.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 14, 1999." Also available in print.

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SILVA, RAFAEL DOS REIS. "DIRECT AND INDIRECT QUOTATION EXTRACTION FOR PORTUGUESE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=30254@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>Extração de Citações consiste na identificação de citações de um texto e na associação destas com seus autores. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um Extrator de Citações Diretas e Indiretas para o Português. A tarefa de Extração de Citações já foi abordada usando diversas técnicas em diversos idiomas. Nossa proposta difere das anteriores, pois construímos um modelo de Aprendizado de Máquina que, além de indetificar citações diretas, também identifica as citações indiretas. Citações

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De, Giorgi Giacomo. "Direct and indirect effects of public policies." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445407/.

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This dissertation analyzes two important recent public policies and sheds light on the direct and indirect impacts of both and more in general on the need of sound evaluations to carefully consider possible spillovers as a fundamental component of programs. In the first two essays I focus on the "New Deal for Young People (NDYP) in the UK", a multiple treatments policy launched in 1998. Such analysis is conducted on two main margins: i. employment and ii. job quality as wage returns. I discuss possible indirect effects as substitution of workers and general equilibrium effects on wages. The ma

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Lee, Hye-Kyung. "Direct and Indirect Determinants of Stock Ownership /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487868114111263.

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Al-Horani, Rami. "Designing Direct and Indirect Factor Xa Inhibitors." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/329.

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Anticoagulants are the basis for treatment and prevention of thrombotic diseases. The currently available medicines are associated with a wide range of adverse reactions that mandates developing new anticoagulants. Several lines of evidence support the superiority of factor Xa (FXa) as a promising target to develop novel anticoagulants. This work focuses on the design of direct and indirect FXa inhibitors using an interdisciplinary approach. As indirect FXa inhibitors, a focused library of tetrasulfated N–arylacyl tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) nonsaccharide allosteric antithrombin activators w

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Dewidar, Montasser Marasy A. "Direct and indirect laser sintering of metals." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3973/.

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Manufacturing functional prototypes and tools using conventional methods usually is a time consuming procedure with multiple steps. The pressure to get products to market faster has resulted in the creation of several Rapid Prototyping (RP) techniques. However, potentially one of the most important areas of Rapid Manufacturing (RM) technology lies in the field of Rapid Tooling (RT). Layer manufacture technologies are gaining increasing attention in the manufacturing sector for the production of polymer mould tooling. Layer manufacture techniques can be used in this potential manufacturing area

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Penha, Marcos Bueno Brandão da. "Sanções não pecuniárias no Direito Tributário em razão do descumprimento de obrigação principal:análise crítica da doutrina e da jurisprudência acerca das denominadas sanções políticas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9047.

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Em que pese o papel fundamental da tributação no âmbito de um Estado Democrático de Direito (Estado Fiscal), no qual o dever de pagar tributos é considerado um dever fundamental, persistem na doutrina e jurisprudência nacionais posicionamentos que associam aos tributos um caráter odioso. Essa repulsa aos tributos decorre de uma ideologia ultraliberal que não se justifica à luz do sistema de direitos e garantias desenhado em nossa Constituição. Essa disseminada postura ideológica influencia de forma equivocada a interpretação e a aplicação de inúmeros institutos e normas tributárias, como ocorr

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Martin, Joel David. "Direct and indirect transfer : explorations in concept formation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8216.

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Chandler, Sheri, and Stacey L. Williams. "Rejection Sensitivity and Direct and Indirect Support Seeking." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8121.

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Those high in rejection sensitivity (RS) have expectations of being rejected by others, and often construe vague interpersonal cues as rejection, and react to rejection whether it is true or perceived (Downy & Feldman, 1996). Williams and Mickelson (2008) suggest fear of rejection may guide individuals to seek support through indirect (rather than direct) behaviors, which are associated with low social support. Indeed, Brookings, Zembar and Hochstetler explored personalities of high-RS individuals and found individuals with high-RS likely avoid situations where rejection is possible and remain

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Rajuan, Menashe. "Molecular dynamics for direct and indirect chemical reactions." E-thesis Full text, 2007. http://shemer.mslib.huji.ac.il/dissertations/W/JSL/001460280.pdf.

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Arvesen, Anders. "Direct and Indirect Energy Consumption of Households in Beijing." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-12877.

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China's economy has grown at remarkable rates in the last three decades, bringing about big improvements in people's quality of life. On the downside, the increased economic activity has contributed to serious environmental problems, many of which are related to the country's energy system. Focusing particularly on Beijing, this study aims at illuminating how income growth and lifestyle changes relate to energy use in the society. An extended input-output analysis is applied to estimate the direct and indirect household energy consumption (HEC) of Beijing households at different levels of deve

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Reuter, Robert. "Direct and indirect measures of learning in visual search." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209542.

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In this thesis, we will explore direct and indirect measures of learning in a visual search task commonly called contextual cueing. In the first part, we present a review of the scientific literature on contextual cueing, in order to give the readers of this thesis a better general idea of existing evidence and open questions within this relatively new research field. The aims of our own experimental studies presented in the succeeding chapters are the following ones: (1) to replicate and extend the findings described in the various papers by Marvin Chun and various colleagues on contextual cu

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Linksvayer, Timothy A. "Social evolution in ants direct and indirect genetic effects /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1027484261&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=12010&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Lewis, Dave. "New physics at the LHC : direct and indirect probes." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/25903.

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This thesis presents the results for two searches for new physics performed with the ATLAS experiment. The first, a search for the rare B-meson decay Bs → μμ and measurement of its branching ratio, uses 25 fb⁻¹ of √s = 7 and 8 TeV data recorded during 2011 and 2012. After observing a small number of these decays, a branching ratio of B(Bs → μμ) = (0.9⁺¹·¹₋₀.₈) x 10⁻⁹ is measured, assuming non-negative event yields. This is compatible with the Standard Model at the 2σ level. The second, a search for direct pair production of the supersymmetric top quark partner, is performed using 36.07 fb⁻¹ of

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Chandukala, Sandeep R. "Investigating Direct and Indirect Effects of Variables in Marketing." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1210909898.

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MA, XIANG. "NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR DIRECT AND INDIRECT (DESIGN) TURBOMACHINERY PROBLEMS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1146077765.

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Reich, Gloria E. "Direct and Indirect Costs of Tinnitus: Factors for Decisionmaking." PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1169.

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This study investigates the psychological, social and economic costs of tinnitus to affected individuals. A conceptual framework for tinnitus is presented which includes the possible causes of tinnitus, the perception of severity of tinnitus, mediators or agents that can change the perception of tinnitus, tinnitus treatments, and the social and economic effects of tinnitus. Three main factors were studied: 1) whether tinnitus costs can be predicted from perceived severity and other characteristics of tinnitus, 2) whether a scale can be developed to provide information about the subjective meas

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Mackenzie, Lara. "Direct income tax and the digital economy." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18047.

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Due to the nature of the digital economy, multi-national entities are able to trade in countries over the internet without a physical presence, they are setting up group structures across the world, housing intellectual property in tax havens and shifting profits between jurisdictions, lowering their group tax rates. This treatise considered the OECD/G20 BEPS Project 2015 Final Report on Action Plan 1 which discusses the nature, risks and proposed options to combat base erosion and profit sharing (BEPS). Although the OECD have made no recommendations in their report many countries have taken a

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Godfrey, Matthew Howland. "Sex ratios of sea turtle hatchlings, direct and indirect estimates." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0004/NQ27932.pdf.

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Chandukala, Sandeep Rao. "Investigation of direct and indirect effects of variables in marketing." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1210909898.

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Baker, Mike, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Role of epigenetic changes in direct and indirect radiation effects." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2008, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/650.

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For over 100 years, cancer radiation therapy has provided patients with increased survival rates. Despite this success, radiation exposure poses a threat to the progeny of exposed parents. It causes transgenerational genome instability that is linked to transgenerational carcinogenesis. The exact mechanisms in which this instability occurs have yet to be discovered. Current evidence points to their epigenetic nature, specifically changes in DNA methylation. Using mouse and rat models, this thesis investigated the transgenerational effects of radiation in the offspring from parents who received

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Yao, Bo. "Mental simulations in comprehension of direct versus indirect speech quotations." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3067/.

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In human communication, direct speech (e.g., Mary said: ‘I’m hungry’) coincides with vivid paralinguistic demonstrations of the reported speech acts whereas indirect speech (e.g., Mary said [that] she was hungry) provides mere descriptions of what was said. Hence, direct speech is usually more vivid and perceptually engaging than indirect speech. This thesis explores how this vividness distinction between the two reporting styles underlies language comprehension. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we found that in both silent reading and listening, direct speech elicited highe

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Mormiche, Claire. "Direct and indirect channels to molecular dissociation at metal surfaces." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252173.

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Hanlon, James M. "Synthesis and characterisation of direct and indirect hydrogen storage materials." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4134/.

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The work in this thesis describes the synthesis and characterisation of direct and indirect hydrogen storage materials. The main experimental techniques used have been Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXD), Powder Neutron Diffraction (PND) and Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD). The Magnesium ammines, Mg(NH3)6X2 (where X= Cl, Br, I) are interesting materials for use as an indirect H2 storage material (by the splitting of NH3) due to their high H2 gravimetric capacities. These ammines have been synthesised at room temperature through the reaction of the starting salt with NH3 and are cubic (Fm3m)

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Ioannou, Maria. "Comparing direct and indirect forms of intergroup contact in Cyprus." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:de6a7b58-79b1-40e9-bc1d-ee8dfdf1635d.

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This thesis examines and compares the effectiveness of direct and indirect types of contact in leading to short- or longer-term prejudice-reducing outcomes in Cyprus. Chapter 1 provides a background to the relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots and Chapter 2 provides a theoretical introduction to the intergroup contact hypothesis (Allport, 1954) and to extended friendships (Wright, Aron, McLaughlin-Volpe, & Ropp, 1997), vicarious contact (Mazziotta, Mummendey, & Wright, 2011), and imagined contact (Crisp & Turner, 2009) which have been suggested to be alternatives and a stepping stone to

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Zhang, Huanian, and Huanian Zhang. "Direct and Indirect Searches for New Physics beyond Standard Model." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621580.

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The search for new physics beyond the Standard Model can follow one of two tracks: direct searches for new particles at the collider or indirect probes for new physics from precision measurements. In the direct searches for third generation squarks in SUSY at the LHC, the common practice has been to assume a 100% decay branching fraction for a given search channel. In realistic MSSM scenarios, there is often more than one signicant decay mode present, which signicantly weakens the current search limits on third generation squarks at the LHC. On the other hand, the combination of multiple decay

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Altzinger, Wilfried, and Christian Bellak. "Direct versus indirect FDI. Impact on domestic exports and employment." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1999. http://epub.wu.ac.at/400/1/document.pdf.

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One of the specific characteristics of Austrian Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) abroad is that a large part is carried out by firms, which themselves are affiliates of foreign Multinational Enterprises (MNEs). Such investment is termed indirect FDI in order to distinguish it from direct FDI, made by Austrian-owned firms. The objective of this paper is to analyse, whether the relatively better domestic employment performance of domestic firms (direct FDI) compared to foreign-owned firms (indirect FDI) can be linked to FDI abroad. Based on an analysis of the sales and trade structure of a sample

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Koball, Afton Marie. "The Relationship between Direct and Indirect Contact and Weight Bias." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1369329329.

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